选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会之生活与学习”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（重点、写作、拓展）、句式（如“get sth done”“It was the first time that...”）、主题写作三大考查维度，通过2021-2024年高考真题分析，明确了一词多义（如gain、abandon）、构词法（如philosophy词源）、语法填空等高频考点分布，构建了系统的备考知识网络。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+语料积累+素养提升”的复习策略，如结合2024新高考I卷“insist虚拟语气”真题，解析“语境运用三步法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。应用文写作构建“出国留学”语义场，读后续写积累嘴唇动作描写语料，特设“易错陷阱警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准规划复习，实现高效备考。

选择性必修第二册 UNIT5 EDUCATION （话题：人与社会之生活与学习） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 重点词汇 拓展词汇 教材外课表词汇 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 (consist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致) Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 consisting of dozens of works  painted by our schoolmates which consisted of dozens of works  painted by our schoolmates insist vi.& vt.坚称；坚持主张；坚持说；坚持认为 2 insisted on paying him back  for the taxi fare and the bus ticket puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 vi.对……苦苦思考；因……而大伤脑筋 n．谜；难题(puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的　puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，令人费解的) 3 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v．使失望；使破灭；使落空　disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物　disappointing adj.令人失望的) 4 读后续写之失望心理描写 owe vt.……是由于；把……归功于；归因于；欠(钱、人情等) 5 urge vt.强烈要求； 督促 n．强烈的欲望；冲动(urgent adj.紧急的　urgency n．急迫；急事) 6 urge more people to reflect on their own  improper behavior/ urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper  behavior (should) take measures to prevent such  cases from happening again abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 n．放任；放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的) 7 vital adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 8 应用文之环境保护 sympathy n．同情，同情心；同意；赞同(sympathetic adj.同情的；支持的sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地) 9 in sympathy/with  sympathy/sympathetically 读后续写之动作情感描写 in conclusion 最后；总之 10 In conclusion, green transportation is a crucial component of China's future  development. came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 B C A D C A B B D A C A D C B （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀over­推测词义 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 1 句式：It is/was the first time (that)... 2 This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast This is the first time that we have prepared for an English drama it's time that we should make/made the most of online learning 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [建议信——到中国留学的意见和建议] [构建语义场——出国留学] As far as I am concerned, participating in this programme will get you  exposed to Chinese culture. You will gain new friendship and it will open up a new world to you. In terms of finance, it's less expensive to live, eat and travel in China compared  with many Western countries. It's apparent that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from  homesickness, getting used to the new surroundings and learning a new language. With great efforts made, I'm certain everything will change for the better and  you will end up feeling at home. In conclusion，grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. (二) 读后续写 [教育话题＋动作描写之嘴唇] a weak smile began to dance around the corners of my mouth 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 1．facilitate　　　　 vt.促进；使便利 2．cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) 3．fellow man 人类 4．philosopher n．哲学家 5．enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导 6．doll n．玩偶 7．initially adv.起初 8．imitation n．模仿，仿效 9．violet n．紫罗兰 10．ray n．(太阳或月亮的)光线 11．concept n．概念；想法 12．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展 13．necklace n．项链 14．well­rounded adj.多面的，全面的 15．cognition n．认识，认知 16．core adj.核心的 17．insight n．洞察力；顿悟 18．civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 19．integrity n．正直，诚实；完整 20．acquisition 　　 n．获得，习得 21．economics n．经济学 22．uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 23．respectively adv.各自地 24．initiative n．主动性 25．autonomous adj.自主的；自治的 26．demonstrate vt.展示；说明 27．royal adj.皇家的；王室的 28．primitive adj.原始的 29．BCE 公元前 30．prison n．监狱 31．conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 32．kingdom n．王国 33．civilisation n．文明 34．apron n．围裙 35．entitle vt.名为……；使有权利 36．imply vt.意味着…… 37．overall adj.全部的 38．preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 39．philosophy n．思想体系；哲学 写作词汇 1．a decision of major significance具有重大意义的决定 2．insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准 3．severe restrictions 严格限制 4．a stubborn old man 一位固执的老人 5．a growing tendency 日益增长的趋势 6．this superb new technique 这项高超的新技术 7．eyesight problems 视力问题 8．relate new ideas to their past experiences把新想法与他们的以往经历相联系 9．liquid, gas and solid 液体、气体和固体 10．spend precious time together 共度宝贵时光 11．a gradual and painful process一个渐进而痛苦的过程 12．expand your vocabulary 扩大你的词汇量 13．put her arm gently round me用她的手臂轻柔地抱住我 14．an apparent change 显而易见的变化 15．on the cuts on her forehead在前额的伤口上 16．vivid memories清晰的记忆 17．pursue her dream 追求她的梦想 18．develop critical thinking skills培养批判思考的技巧 19．moral values 道德价值观 20．regardless of background and circumstances无论背景和境况如何 21．honest and truthful citizens 诚实守信的公民 22．one of the most brilliant minds最有才气的人之一 23．obvious reasons 显而易见的原因 24．the worthy search for knowledge对知识的有价值的探索 25．go to church 去教堂 26．the centre of the universe 宇宙的中心 27．a vital component 一个必不可少的因素 28．the dignity of mankind 人类的尊严 29．break the routine 打破常规 30．the motions of the planet 行星的运动 31．school timetable 学校的课程表 32．have a facility for languages有语言天赋 1．consistent adj. 　 一贯的，一致的 consist vi. 由……组成；在于 2．analyse vt. 分析，剖析 analysis n. 分析，剖析 3．educator n. 教育工作者 educate vt. 教育；教导，指导 education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育(方面)的；有教育意义的 educationalist n. 教育(学)家 4．evaluate vt. 评估，评价 evaluation n. 评估，评价 5．exceptionally adv. 极其，非常；例外地；罕见地 exceptional adj. 杰出的，非凡的；例外的 exception n. 例外；除外 except prep. 除了……之外 6．restriction n. 限制，规定，约束 restrict vt. 限制，约束 restrictive adj. 限制性的，约束的 7．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的 bear vt. 忍受；承受 bearable adj. 可以忍受的 8．troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的 trouble n. 问题，麻烦 9．excitement n. 兴奋，激动 excite vt. 使激动；使兴奋 excited adj. 激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 10．painful adj. 令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 painfully adv. 令人痛苦地；艰难地 pain n. 痛；痛苦 11．enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 enthusiastically adv. 热情地，热心地 enthusiasm n. 热情 12．expand vi.& vt. (使)扩大；增加；详述，充分叙述 expansion n. 扩大；扩充；扩张 13．puzzle vt.　　　 　 使困惑，使迷惑 n. 谜；难题 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；费解的 puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的 14．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 disappoint vt. (使)失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 15．contribute vi.& vt. 奉献，捐献 contribution n. 奉献，捐献 16．finance n. 金融；财政 financial adj. 金融的；财政的 17．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n. 接触；暴露 18．surrounding adj. 四周的，附近的 surround vt. 包围；围绕 surroundings n. 环境 19．judgement n. 判断力；意见，评价；判决 judge v. 判断 n. 法官；审判员 20．behave vi. 表现 behavio(u)r n. 表现；行为 21．conclusion n. 结论 conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论 vi. 结束，终结 22．definition n. 定义，释义 define vt. 下定义；界定 23．responsibility n. 责任 responsible adj. 有责任的 24．priority n. 优先处理的事；优先权 prior adj. 优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的 25．stimulate vt. 刺激，促使，促进 stimulation n. 刺激，激励，激发 26．assess vt. 评价 assessment n. 评价；估价 27．inefficient adj.　　 效率低的，能力差的 efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的 efficiency n. 效率 28．approve vt. 赞成；赞许；批准 approving adj. 赞成的；赞许的；同意的 approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准 disapprove vt. 不赞成，反对 29．urge vt. 强烈要求；敦促 urgent adj. 紧急的 urgency n. 急迫；急事 30．assumption n. 假定，假设 assume vt. 假定，假设 assuming conj. 假设；假定 31．respected adj.　　 受尊敬的，受敬重的 respect vt. 尊敬 n. 尊敬；方面 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；得体的 respectful adj. 尊敬的；恭敬的 32．wisdom n. 智慧 wise adj. 明智的 33．beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的 benefit vt. 对……有益 vi. 受益于 n. 利益 34．arrange vt. 排列，布置 arrangement n. 排列，布置 1．passive /'pæsɪv/ adj.被动的；顺从的 2．patent /'peɪtnt/ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 3．peak /piːk/ n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 4．pepper /'pepə(r)/ n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 5．per /pə(r)/ prep.每；每一 6．petrol /'petr(ə)l/ n．(NAmE gas) 汽油 7．phase /feɪz/ n．阶段；时期 8．pill /pɪl/ n．药丸；药片 9．pipe /paɪp/ n．管子；管道 10．plain /pleɪn/ n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 11．pond /pɔnd/ n．池塘；水池 12．pork /pɔːk/ n．猪肉 一词多义 1．abstract ①adj.抽象的 ②n.摘要vt.把……抽象出；提取；抽取；写出(书等的)摘要 2．objective ①n.目的，目标 ②adj.客观的 3．rank ①n.等级；地位；行列，队列 ②vt.& vi.把……分等级；属于某等级 熟词生义 1．straightforward [常见义]adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的→[生僻义]adv.直截了当地，坦率地 2．stream [常见义]n.水流；小河→[生僻义]vt.& vi.流；流动；流出 n．一连串；(人/车)流；气流 熟词生义 3．gain [常见义]vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益→[生僻义]n.收益；增加 4．abandon [常见义]vt.放弃；抛弃；陷入，沉湎于→[生僻义]n.放纵 5．owe [常见义]vt.……是由于；把……归功于→[生僻义]vt.欠(钱、人情等)；应给予 6．promote [常见义]vt.促进，增进→[生僻义]v.晋升；提拔；促销；推广；将……(体育运动队)晋级 7．sympathy [常见义]n.同情，同情心→[生僻义]n.同意，赞同 8．complex [常见义]adj.复杂的；难以理解的→[生僻义]n.建筑群 词源猜义 1．cultivate　cult (耕作)＋iv＋ate(动词词缀)→耕作土地→引申为：v.培养，耕作 2．imitation　 imit (相像)＋ation(名词词缀)→相像的行为→引申为：n.模仿；仿制品 3．breakthrough　 break (打破)＋through(穿过)→打破障碍穿过→引申为：n.突破，重大进展 4．integrity　 integr (完整)＋ity(名词词缀)→完整的状态→引申为：n.正直；完整 5．autonomous　 auto (自己)＋nom (管理)＋ous(形容词词缀)→自己管理的→引申为：adj.自治的，自主的 词源猜义 6．philosophy　 philo (爱)＋soph(智慧)＋y→爱智慧→引申为：n.哲学，人生观 7．significance　 sign (记号；信号)＋fic (做)＋ance(名词词缀)→做记号→引申为：n.重要性，意义 8．stubborn　 stub (树桩)＋born→像树桩一样固执→引申为：adj.顽固的，固执的 9．tendency　 tend (伸展)＋ency(名词词缀)→伸展的方向→引申为：n.倾向，趋势 10．vocabulary　 voc (声音)＋abul＋ary(名词词缀)→声音的集合→引申为：n.词汇，词汇量 1．regardless of 　　　　 　 不管；不顾 2．in conclusion 最后；总之 3．have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 4．relate to 涉及；有关 5．hold up 举起 6．open up 开放，开启 7．be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 8．be enthusiastic about 对……有热情 9．put one's arm round/around sb 搂住某人 10．keep on doing sth 继续做某事 11．work on 从事 12．in a flash 突然，一瞬间 13．to start with 首先，作为开始 14．be used to doing 习惯于 15．come to one's defence 为某人辩护 16．go against ①反对 ②对……不利 17．be consistent with 与……一致 1．Helen's parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.(get sb/sth done) 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀教师。 2．Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句) 由于海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。 3．I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.(it 作形式宾语) 我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我展示什么是爱。 4．It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.[It was the＋序数词＋time (that)＋主语＋had done...] 那是海伦第一次明白那个代表她触摸不到的东西的单词是什么意思。 5．Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(without 引导的含蓄虚拟语气) 没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。 6....people like Galileo Galilei (1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.(with的复合结构) ……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。 Education is exceptionally significant in facilitating individual development and promoting social progress.It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow men.Educators are expected to teach moral lesson，enlighten minds and clarify what puzzles students. Some people think that teaching means expanding students' vocabularies，and making students understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments from schools.Obviously，this cognition is wrong.Teaching is much more complex than this.Teaching can be painful.It is apparent that not all students are brilliant, which implies that teachers have to try all methods to make slow students to gain knowledge.Some students，who think all restrictions unbearable，are troublesome and stubborn.They never have schools' timetables in mind and have their own daily routine.However，teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of his/her bad behaviour.They have to urge students to study hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make contributions to society in the future.In addition，students are now exposed to complex circumstances，so it is vital for them to think critically.That is，it is teachers' responsibility to cultivate students' insight and judgement.However，the fruit of education is sweet.Almost all civilisation regarded teachers as worthy and respected citizens.Many successful people owe their success partly to their teachers.In conclusion，education is beneficial to mankind. 教育在促进个人发展和推动社会进步方面具有特别重要的意义。它有助于培养创造性思维，培养对他人的同情心。教育工作者应该教授道德价值观，启迪心灵，解答学生的困惑。 有些人认为教学就是扩大学生的词汇量，让学生理解抽象的概念，以应对各种各样学校的评估。显然，这种认知是错误的。教学要比这复杂得多。教学可能是痛苦的。很明显，并不是所有的学生都是聪慧过人，这意味着教师必须想尽一切办法让学习慢的学生获得知识。有些学生认为所有的限制都是无法忍受的，既麻烦又固执。他们从不关心学校的时间表，只有自己的日常事务。然而，老师不应该抛弃任何一个学生，尽管他们行为乖张。他们必须督促学生努力学习，激发学生的主动性，教会他们正直，这样他们将来才能为社会做贡献。此外，学生们现在面临着复杂的环境，因此批判性思考对他们来说至关重要。也就是说，培养学生的洞察力和判断力是教师的责任。然而，教育的果实是甜蜜的。几乎所有文明都把教师视为值得尊敬的公民。许多成功人士将他们的成功部分归功于他们的老师。总之，教育对人类是有益的。 【知识归纳】　 ◎be consistent with... 与……一致 ◎consist of (＝be made up of＝be composed of) 由……组成 ◎consist in 在于……；存在于…… ◎consist with 和……一致 注意：consist of没有被动语态和进行时态 【写作语料】　 ◎His actions are always consistent with his words.他总是言行一致。 ◎consist of 120 chapters由120章组成 ◎consist with facts与事实相符 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent the reality. ②The true wealth does not consist what we have, but what we are. ③(2021·浙江卷)昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展，这次展览包括几十幅我校同学的杰作。 →A traditional Chinese painting exhibition was held yesterday in the art center.(非谓语动词作定语) →A traditional Chinese painting exhibition was held yesterday in the art center.(定语从句) with in 【知识归纳】　 ◎insist(坚持说/认为) that...， 从句用陈述语气； ◎insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb (should) do...， 从句用虚拟语气； ◎insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎insist on finding a taxi for me 坚持要给我找一辆出租车 ◎insist on holding onto his previous idea 坚持他以前的想法 ◎insist that he was right 坚持认为他是对的 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The police officer insisted that he (disobey) the traffic rules and (fine). ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He approached the bus driver and explained the situation, (insist) that I was a trustworthy person. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我再次感谢他提供的如此大的帮助，并坚持要偿还他车费和公交车票钱。 I thanked him once again for his incredible help and ． had disobeyed (should) be fined insisting 【知识归纳】　 ◎puzzle over/about 冥思苦想；仔细琢磨 ◎be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 注意：puzzled，confused，frightened等分词化的形容词既可用来修饰人，也可用来修饰与人有关的名词，如：look，voice，smile，expression等。 【写作语料】　 ◎puzzle over a math problem苦苦思索一道数学题 ◎a crossword puzzle 一个填字游戏 are puzzled about how to use What puzzles me most about the play 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After hearing the conclusion，he had a look on his face and I was as well.(puzzle) ②外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。 Foreigners the chopsticks correctly. ③这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何让不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。 is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles. puzzling puzzled puzzled 【知识归纳】　 ◎be disappointed at/with/by... 对某事失望 ◎be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望 ◎be disappointed that... 对……失望 ◎to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 【写作语料】　 ◎be so disappointed to share my toys with him 和他分享我的玩具让我很失望 ◎judging from the audience's disappointed expression从观众失望的表情看 ◎be overcome with bitter disappointment极度失望 【语境运用】　完成语段 我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。 was that my parents had adopted a homeless boy and it seemed as if he had stolen my parents' love.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I ② his arrival，he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and ③ my gratitude to him. What disappointed me was disappointed at/with/by my disappointment gradually gave way to 【知识归纳】　 ◎owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉 ◎owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 ◎owe...to... 把……归功于…… ◎owe it to sb that... 多亏某人…… ◎owing to 因为；由于 【写作语料】　 ◎owing to his excellent judg(e)ment由于他出色的判断力 ◎owe his achievements to hard work把他的成就归功于努力 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。 I must say I the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. ②多亏了这一家好心人，伯纳德才能挣些外快来补贴家用。 Bernard he could earn some money to help support his poor family. owe all the achievements to owed it to the kind family that 【知识归纳】　 ◎have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 ◎urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 ◎urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 ◎It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎have some urgent things to handle有些急事要处理 ◎have an urge to eat something sweet有想吃点甜食的欲望 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们的不恰当行为并且做出改变。 To protect oceans better，we must and make changes. ②公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件再次发生。 The public urged that the government ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 ◎abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事 ◎with abandon 纵情；放任地 ◎be abandoned to... 沉湎于…… 【写作语料】　 ◎sing and dance with abandon 尽情地载歌载舞 ◎be abandoned to playing online games 沉湎于线上游戏 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2024·全国甲卷)The once (abandon) bicycles have now been replaced by sleek shared bikes, offering a convenient and eco­friendly mode of transportation. ②I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination. → ，I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination.(现在分词短语作状语) → ，I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination.(过去分词短语作状语) abandoned Abandoning myself to computer games Abandoned to computer games 【知识归纳】　 ◎be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 ◎It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 ◎It is vital that...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 ◎be of vital importance ……是至关重要的 【写作语料】　 ◎be vital for/to the students' physical and mental health 对学生的身心健康至关重要 ◎play a vital role in protecting the environment 在保护环境方面发挥重要作用 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我意识到，走出我们的舒适区，尝试一些新事物是至关重要的。 I realized that and try some new things. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)此外，我相信，欣赏我们周围的美丽是至关重要的。 Moreover, I believe that it around us. ③到了提高人们保护海洋意识的时候了。海洋对人类来说至关重要。 It is about time we raised people's awareness of protecting oceans ． it is vital to step out of our comfort zones is of vital importance to appreciate the beauty which are vital to human beings 【知识归纳】　 ◎have/feel (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 ◎out of sympathy 出于同情 ◎in/with sympathy 同情地 ◎be/feel sympathetic to/towards... 同情…… ◎in sympathy with... 赞同/支持 【写作语料】　 ◎express/offer sympathy 表示同情 ◎be not in sympathy with your solution 不赞成你的解决办法 ◎feel sympathetic towards Kate 同情凯特 ◎show me a little more sympathy 再体谅我一点 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 Mrs Meredith the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. ②她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。 Approaching the poor boy，she gathered him into her arms ． ③看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些支持与帮助。 At the sight of the scene， welled up in my heart. ，I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support. was sympathetic to/had sympathy for a wave of sympathy Out of sympathy 【知识归纳】　 ◎come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论 ◎conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… ◎conclude...with... 以……结束…… ◎to conclude 总而言之；最后 【写作语料】　 ◎jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 ◎conclude the speech with a famous saying 以一句名言结束演讲 【语境运用】　翻译句子/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷)总之，绿色交通是中国未来发展的重要组成部分。 ②(2023·全国乙卷)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活技能。 →I that only by practicing in person can we master the skills of life.(conclude) →I only by practicing in person can we master the skills of life.(conclusion) concluded from my own experiences 1．gain A．vt.增加　B．vt.赢得；获得　C．n.收益　D．n.增加 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Undoubtedly，I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. ②He only seems to be interested in personal gain. ③As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ④In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 2．rank A．n.地位；级别　B．n.行列；队列　C．vi.把……分等级；属于某等级 ①(2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. ②They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. 3．stream A．n.小溪　B．n.(人/车)流　C．vi.流淌　D．n.气流 ①(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. ②A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. ③Can you jump across the stream？ ④Tears streamed from her eyes when she saw the sad movie. 4．promote A．vt.促进；推动　B．vt.晋升；提拔　C．vt.促销；推广　D．vt.将(体育运动队)晋级 ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ②After months' hard practice，they were promoted to the First Division last season. ③The sales hit a new low so that they began to promote their products on television. ④While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 前缀over­：在上，在外，从上，越过 本单元：over­(在上)＋all(所有，全部)→在全部之上→overall adj.全部的；包括一切的 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled.adj. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.n. 过度取样的 过度旅游，超限旅游 推翻 3．(2024·全国甲卷)Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，especially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to mindless overeating.n. 4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate.vt. 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Later，our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构)，making it easier to produce such sounds.n. 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago.vt. 暴饮暴食 对……作过高的评价；对……估计过高 (牙齿)覆咬合 【教材原句】　Helen's parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 【知识归纳】 ◎该句中got 作谓语，a superb teacher 作宾语，recommended to them作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动。构成“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 ◎可以用于该结构的动词常常是表示感官的动词，如find，see，notice，watch，hear，feel等，以及使役动词，如have，get，keep，leave，make 等。此外want，like 等表示想要或好恶的词也有此用法。 【写作佳句】　 ①You should try your best to have your English improved in a short period. 你应该尽力使你的英语在短时间内得到提高。 ②We saw the thief caught by the police. 我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了。 ③To her excitement，she found her hometown much changed. 让她兴奋的是，她发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。 To her excitement，she a lot. ②那位著名的作家在一次事故中去世了，他的最后一部作品还没有完成。 That famous writer passed away in an accident， ． saw the surroundings improved leaving his last work unfinished 【教材原句】　It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词——一个她不能触摸到实物的词。 【知识归纳】 ◎“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次做某事” ◎“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次做某事” ◎It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到……的时间了”，should不能省略。 ◎The first/second/...time引导时间状语从句时，主从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。 【写作佳句】　 ①(新高考Ⅰ卷)That was the first time that Bernard had earned money through his own efforts. 这是伯纳德第一次通过自己的努力赚到钱。 ②It's time that you should put/put your heart into your study. 是你专心学习的时候了。 ③The first time I read the book，I was attracted by it. 我第一次读这本书时，就被它吸引住了。 ④It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction. 到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。 for their mother，so they were excited and nervous. ②这是我们第一次准备英语话剧，为此我们迫切需要您的帮助。 ，for which we are in desperate need of your help. ③我认为到了我们充分利用线上学习来提高英语的时候了。 I think to improve English. ranking to has come Ⅰ.写作词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．She asked her grandfather，with a (puzzle) frown on her face. 2．The book， (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. 3．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year， (rank) second in China． 4．The genius owed his success his diligence rather than his intelligence. 5．This is the first time that this exhibition (come) to our city. puzzled entitled gradually enthusiasm 6．China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of (discuss). 8．There was a time when my family was going through (finance) difficulties. 9．The long­term natural forces，such as wind，rain and temperature，can (gradual) wear down heritage sites. 10．Although exhausting，it gave me energy， (enthusiastic) and happiness. responsibility being discussed financial (should) imitate treated 11．As the educator puts it， (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 12．Yuan Longping chose to study agriculture and received an (educate) at Southwest Agriculture College in Chongqing. 13．When criticised for the fact that what he said was not consistent what he did，he smiled in embarrassment. 14．Our English teacher insisted that we (imitate) the pronunciation of broadcasters of BBC． 15．You'd better go to the surgery to get your bleeding hand (treat). expanding education with vt.抽取 Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出红体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 2．Many people are in sympathy with your views. 3．Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 4．The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical. vi.详述，充分叙述 n.同意，赞同 adj.大量的；相当数量的 n.建筑群 5．(全国Ⅱ卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. 6．(江苏卷)LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. 8．Located in Moscow，the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world's largest complexes. n.目标 vt.丢弃 n.小河，水流 9．(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used to examine high­tension electrical lines. ◎high“高的”＋tension“电压”→high­tension 10．(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices, milk­based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax... ◎milk“奶”＋based“以……为重要部分的”→milk­based adj.高压的 adj.以奶为重要部分的 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 即将参加一个中国的留学项目，他特地写信向你征询意见和建议。请你用英语给他回信。 ①opportunity n．机会 ②benefit v．对……有益 ③independent adj.独立的 ④future n．未来 ⑤culture n．文化 ⑥background n．背景 ⑦knowledge n．知识 ⑧bright adj.光明的 ⑨experience n．经历 ⑩homesick adj.想家的 ⑪get you exposed to Chinese culture使你接触中国文化 ⑫participate in this programme参加这个项目 ⑬go abroad for further study 出国深造 ⑭make foreign friends 交外国朋友 ⑮open up a new world to you为你打开一个新的世界 ⑯compared with many Western countries与许多西方国家相比 ⑰a great opportunity 一个很好的机会 ⑱social activity 社会活动 ⑲broaden one's horizons 开拓视野 ⑳enrich one's knowledge 丰富知识 ㉑enrich one's life experience 丰富人生经验 ㉒different cultures and customs 不同的文化与习俗 ㉓lay a solid foundation for...为……打下坚固的基础 选用本单元所学知识和下栏词块翻译句子 第一段：表达自己的意见 1．我认为，参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。 2．你将获得新的友谊，它将为你打开一个新的世界。 第二段：说明存在的问题和建议 3．在财政方面，与许多西方国家相比，在中国生活、饮食和旅游的费用比较低。(过去分词短语作状语) 4．显然，你可能会遇到诸如想家、适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等困难。 5．通过努力，我相信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。(with复合结构) 第三段：再次表明自己的观点 6．总之，抓住机会，参与到这个项目中来吧！ Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　sympathy；unbearable；troublesome；superb；straightforward；excitement；painful；enthusiastic；complex；gently；disappointed；puzzle；critical；integrity；conventional；preoccupied [人物描写]　promote；facilitate；insist；evaluate；stubborn；enlighten；grasp；expand；gain；pursue；educate；contribute；expose；stimulate；assess；approve；urge；abandon；owe；restrict 佳句 1．She was sometimes troublesome，stubborn and angry，and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.(人物描写) 佳句 2．However，because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning，the results were amazing.(情感描写) 3．When her teacher said that it wasn't，she was confused and disappointed.(情感描写) 4．You cannot touch love either；but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(主旨升华) 5．In the picture，a man is wearing a hat and an apron，and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily.(人物描写) 6．It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to what is in front of us.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 open­mouthed目瞪口呆的　mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴　widen one's mouth 咧开嘴　feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干　cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴　be down in the mouth垂头丧气，神色沮丧　one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆　lick one's lips 舔嘴唇　purse one's lips噘嘴　bite one's lip 忍住话；抑制情感流露 佳句 1．She froze，her mouth hanging open.(独立主格)她呆住了，嘴张开着。 2．Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。 3．He straightened up and looked at me，open­mouthed/his mouth dropping open in surprise. 他惊讶得直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 佳句 4．With a smile playing around his mouth，he recalled the happy past days.(with复合结构) 嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。 5．A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.(拟人)她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 6．My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.一闻到食物的香味，我就开始流口水。 7．She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks. 她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 作为一名大学讲师，第一次上课时，我感到极度痛苦和焦虑，喉咙紧绷，口干舌燥。我有一股逃跑的冲动，但我现在不是学生，而是老师。想到这里，我尝试咬着下唇，好让它不要颤抖。然后，我迅速清了清嗓子，舔了舔嘴唇，希望台下的观众不要注意到我的不安。有些学生直起身子张大嘴巴惊讶地看着我，这再次让我几乎想放弃。我对自己感到失望，于是做了几次深呼吸，试图回忆起一些快乐的场景，让自己平静下来。终于，一抹浅浅的微笑开始在我的嘴角飞舞，我终于可以控制自己的情绪，掌控我的第一次课堂。 cleared my throat and licked my lips open­mouthed/their mouth dropping open in surprise Disappointed with myself The first time I delivered a lecture as a university lecturer，I felt extremely painful and anxious，① (独立主格结构).② ，but I was not a student but a teacher.Thinking of it，I tried to ③ ．Then，I quickly ④ ，hoping audience off the stage didn't notice my uneasiness.Some students straightened up and looked at me ⑤ ，which again made me almost abandon.⑥ (形容词短语作状语)，I managed to take a few deep breaths and calm down by recalling some happy scenes.Finally， ⑦ (拟人) and I could take control of my emotion as well as my first class. my throat tight and my mouth dry I had an urge to escape bite my lower lip to keep it from trembling $