选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT4 HUMOUR （话题：人与社会之艺术人生） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 重点词汇 拓展词汇 教材外课表词汇 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 pretend vi.& vt.假装；装作 Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 pretended (that) she didn't know me/ pretended not to know me significant adj.重要的，重大的(significance n．意思；重要性，意义) 2 读后续写之主旨升华 读后续写之主旨升华 confused adj.困惑的(confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂；混淆；弄错　confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的　confusion n．混乱；杂乱；混淆；弄错) 3 应用文之建议信 announce vt.宣布，宣告(announcement n．公告；宣告；发表；通告　announcer n．广播员；播音员) 4 It is announced  that 应用文之通知 deserve vt.应得，应受到(deserving adj.值得的；应得的) 5 读后续写之主旨升华 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑(amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的　amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的　amusement n．娱乐活动；可笑；娱乐；愉悦) 6 astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的[astonish vt.(使)惊讶；(使)吃惊　astonishing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的　astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶] 7 读后续写之情感描写 读后续写之惊讶心理描写 rely on 依赖；信赖 8 rely on/upon him to offer me some  practical suggestions rely on/upon it that he can offer me  some practical suggestions let alone 更别提，更不用说 9 读后续写之愤怒表现描写 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 C A B A C D B D A C B D C A B （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀inter­推测词义 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：as if 引导方式状语从句 读后续写之恐惧心理描写 as if he would  say something/as if (he was) to say something 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [人物简介——喜剧大师卓别林] [构建语义场——人物简介] Charlie Chaplin was a genius comedian from England and obtained a good  reputation for amusing people.He had a talent for comedy and had the potential to  present some serious topics in a humorous way. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could walk. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in  England through his facial expressions and imitation.His subtle acting made  everything amusing. In one movie，he cut off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. He ate each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting was so convincing that it made you believe that it was the best meal  he had ever tasted! Not only was he a comedian，but also he was a screenwriter and producer  of his movies. (二) 读后续写 [友谊话题＋动作描写之眼部] I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling  in such a bad mood that I had a  long face all day long 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 1．comedy 　　 　 n．喜剧；喜剧片 2．cross talk 相声 3．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 4．accent n．口音 5．imitate vt.模仿 6．well­being n．舒适；健康；幸福 7．referee n．裁判(员) 8．saucer n．杯托 9．doorway n．门口，出入口 10．deduce vt.推论，推断 11．astronomy n．天文学 12．galaxy n．星系 13．surgery n．诊所；外科手术 14．circus n．马戏团 15．clown n．小丑 16．blood vessel 　　　 血管 17．far­reaching adj.影响深远的 18．immune adj.有免疫力的 19．cell n．细胞 20．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含 21．comedian n．喜剧演员 22．episode n．一集 23．steak n．牛排 24．vase n．花瓶 25．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包 26．contemporary adj.当代的 27．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧 28．electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学 29．producer n．制作人，制片人 30．agent n．代理人 写作词汇 1．pretend to be someone else 假装成另一个人 2．facial expressions 面部表情 3．enhance the sense of teamwork增强团队合作意识 4．be terrified of spiders害怕蜘蛛 5．make me feel dizzy使我感到头晕目眩 6．collapse at any moment 随时可能会倒下 7．be quickly consumed by fire很快被大火吞噬 8．a faithful reader忠实读者 9．a middle­aged, married businessman已婚的中年商人 10．coughs and sneezes咳嗽和喷嚏 11．financial crisis 金融危机 12．shortly afterwards不久之后 13．relieve tension 缓解紧张 14．relax the physical muscles in our body放松我们身体的肌肉 15．in a good mood 心情好 16．whisper in my ear 在我耳边低语 17．blush with embarrassment/shame尴尬/羞愧得面颊绯红 18．have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 19．constantly encounter awkward situations经常遇到尴尬的情况 20．a universal language 全世界通用的语言 21．work with mostly highly motivated people与大多都积极性很高的人共事 22．his clumsy movement 他笨拙的动作 23．on the contrary 恰恰相反 24．high/low academic standards高/低学术水平 25．attain a scholarship 获得奖学金 26．obtain valuable information获取宝贵的信息 27．have a terrible stutter患严重口吃 28．a genius who is rarely met 一个罕见的天才 29．be convinced of her innocence坚信她是清白无辜的 30．demand an immediate explanation要求立即作出解释 31．her command of the Chinese idiom她对汉语方言的掌握 1．humorous adj.　　 幽默的，诙谐的 humour n. 幽默，诙谐 humorously adv. 幽默地 2．interact vi. 交往；交流；相互作用 interaction n. 交流；互动；相互作用 interactive adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的 3．anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心；渴望 anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的 anxiously adv. 焦虑地，不安地 4．significant adj. 重要的，重大的；显著的 significance n. 重要性 5．terrified adj. 惊恐的 terrify vt. 使惊恐 terrifying adj. 吓人的；令人害怕的 terror n. 恐怖 6．unbalanced adj. 不平衡的 balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 balance n. 均衡，平衡 v. (使)保持平衡 7． embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 embarrass vt. 使人难堪，令人尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的，令人尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫 8．confused adj. 困惑的 confuse vt. 使困惑；使复杂化 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confusion n. 混乱；困惑 9．potential n. 潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的 potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地 10．casually adv. 漫不经心地；非正式地 casual adj. 随便的；非正式的 11．innocently adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地 innocent adj. 无罪的；无辜的；天真的 innocence n. 无罪；无辜；单纯 12．scientific adj. 科学(上)的 science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 13．measurement n. 测量，计量，衡量 measure n. 措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v. 测量；度量 14．bleed vi.　　　 　 流血，出血 blood n. 血液；血 bloody adj. 流血的；血腥的 15．consultation n. 就诊；咨询 consult v. 商量；咨询 consultant n. 顾问；咨询师 16．examine vt. 检查 examination n. 检查 examiner n. 主考人，考官 17．announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n. 宣布，宣告 announcer n. 广播员 18．deserve vt. 应得，应受到 deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 19．psychological adj. 心理的，精神的 psychology n. 心理学 psychologist n. 心理学家 20．energise vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心 energy n. 精力，活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 21．infection n. 感染；传染 infect vt. 感染；传染 infectious adj. 传染性的；有传染力的 22．accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地 accidental adj. 偶然的，意外的 accident n. (交通)事故；偶然，意外 23．expense n. 费用，花费 expensive adj. 昂贵的 inexpensive adj. 便宜的 24．nationality n. 国籍 nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的 25．amuse vt. 使开心；逗笑 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 26．rely vi. 依赖 reliable adj. 可靠的 27．purely adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 28．astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 astonish vt. 使吃惊，使惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶 29．creation n.　　　　 创造物，作品 create vt. 创造 creative adj. 创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力；创造性 30．talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才 talented adj. 有天赋的；有才干的 31．unfortunate adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortune n. 大笔的钱；时运 32．loosely adv. 不严谨地 loose adj. 松的；宽松的；松散的 loosen vt.& vi. (使)变松；松开(手等) 33．criticise vi.& vt.　 批评，指责 critical adj. 关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔的 critic n. 批评家；评论员 34．politician n. 政治家 politics n. 政治；权术 political adj. 政治的；政府的 35．bath n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡 bathe vt. 使沐浴；用水洗 vi. 洗澡 1．mount /maʊnt/ n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 2．mushroom /'mʌʃrʊm/ n．蘑菇；蕈 3．nail /neɪl/ n．指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子) 钉牢；固定 4．narrow /'nærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 5．negative /'neɡətɪv/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 6．nest /nest/ n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 7．nuclear /'njuːkliə(r)/ adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的 8．nut /nʌt/ n．坚果 9．nutrition /njuː'trɪʃən/ n．营养；滋养 10．output /'aʊtpʊt/ n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output, output)输出 11．pan /pæn/ n．平底锅；烧盘 12．panel /'pænəl/ n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 一词多义 1．swing 　①n.挥动，挥舞；秋千 ②vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千；情绪改变 2．antique ①n.古董 ②adj.古时制造的 3．forecast ①vt.预测，预报 ②n.预测，预报 4．scream ①vi.尖声大叫 ②n.尖叫声 5．log ①n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录，日志 ②vt.(正式)记录；采伐(森林的)树木 熟词生义 1．atmosphere　[常见义]n.大气(层)→[生僻义]n.气氛，氛围，环境 2．mirror [常见义]n.镜子；写照→[生僻义]vt.反映；映照；映出；反射 3．raw [常见义]adj.生的→[生僻义]adj.不熟练的 4．appetite [常见义]n.胃口，食欲→[生僻义]n.欲望 5．chew [常见义]vi.& vt.咀嚼→[生僻义]vt.深思 词源猜义 1．astronomy　 astro (星星)＋nomy(某一领域的知识)→研究与星星有关的知识→引申为：n.天文学 2．comedian　 com (欢乐)＋edi (歌唱)＋an(表示人)→带来欢乐的人→引申为：n.喜剧演员 3．pretend　 pre (前)＋tend (伸展)→向前伸展→引申为：v.假装，伪装 4．enhance　 en(使)＋hance(高)→使变高→引申为：v.提高，增强 词源猜义 5．collapse　 col (共同)＋laps (滑倒)＋e→共同滑倒→引申为：v.倒塌，崩溃 6．reputation　 re (反复)＋put (思考)＋ation(名词词缀)→反复思考的结果→引申为：n.名声，声誉 7．encounter　 en (进入)＋counter(相对)→进入相对的位置→引申为：v.遭遇，遇到 8．contrary　 contra (相反)＋ary(形容词词缀)→相反的→引申为：adj.相反的 n．反面 9．scholarship　 scholar (学者)＋ship(名词词缀)→学者的身份或地位→引申为：n.奖学金；学术 10．significant　 sign (标志)＋fic (做)＋ant(形容词词缀)→做出标志的→引申为：adj.重要的，有意义的 1．rely on/upon 　 　　 　　 依赖；信赖 2．be terrified of 害怕 3．interact with 与……相互作用/配合 4．at sb's expense 嘲笑某人 5．for sale 待售 6．save sb from doing sth 免去某人做……的麻烦 7．wake up 醒来；活跃起来 8．turn to 转向；求助于 9．make an attempt to do 尝试/企图做 10．feel down　　　　　　 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 11．with concern 关切地；担心地 12．busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事 13．let alone 更不用说 14．hand over 移交 15．on the contrary 相反 16．over and over again 反复 17．set up ①创立，建立 ②筹备 1．Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder if...) 嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。 2．Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.(had been doing) 等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。 3．The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.(be doing...when...) 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 4．After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.(as if引导虚拟语气) 过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 5．He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist！(so...that...) 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ 6．In the second round，I took such a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced.(such...that...) 在第二回合，我被对手重重地打了一下，我感到头晕并失去平衡。 He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people.The middle­aged man has a talent for comedy and has the potential to present some serious topics in a humorous way.He can imitate many different accents，for which his creations can improve people's moods.In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma, a painter who commits himself to enhancing the well­being of the people in western China．His wife，however, is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia．She often has video chats with Ma．Every time his secret is to be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing that the audience burst into laughter.Other performers，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they collapsed in the field.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good remarks.Rarely will people criticise his films for loosely written plots.After all，you can't rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality. 他是中国当代天才喜剧演员，以逗人开心而享有盛誉。这个中年男人有喜剧天赋，有着以幽默的方式呈现严肃话题的潜力。他可以模仿许多不同的口音，因此他的创作可以改善人们的情绪。在一部电影中，他饰演一位致力于改善中国西部人民福祉的画家马先生。然而，他的妻子却以为他正在俄罗斯学习绘画。她经常和马先生视频聊天。每次他的秘密快要被揭露时，他都会一动不动，假装网络故障。我们隔着屏幕都能感觉到他的尴尬。在一个场景中，他的面部表情如此有趣，以至于观众哄堂大笑。然而，其他演员长时间保持奇怪的姿势，我们甚至可以感觉到他们紧张的肌肉。后来，当谈话终于结束时，他们倒在了田野里。他的电影总是充满欢乐的气氛，而且大多数会得到好评。很少有人会因为情节松散而批评他的电影。毕竟，你不能指望一部喜剧完全忠实于现实。 【知识归纳】　 ◎pretend (not) to do sth 假装(不)要做某事 ◎pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 ◎pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事 ◎pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装…… ◎pretend (to sb) that... (对某人)假装…… 【写作语料】　 ◎pretend not to notice me假装没看见我 ◎pretend to have solved the difficult problem假装已经解决了难题 ◎pretend that he has made sense of what the teacher said他假装听懂了老师说的话 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 She when we met in the street，which made me upset. ②所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，就像她一样，我假装在读书。 So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would ． ③(全国乙卷)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学们或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won't , but turn to my classmates or teachers. pretend to be reading pretend to have known them 【知识归纳】　 ◎be significant for 对……是重要的 ◎It is significant that... 很明显…… ◎be of (great/no/little) significance to... 对……(很/不)重要 ◎attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 【写作语料】　 ◎become aware of the significance of helping each other意识到互相帮助的重要性 ◎attach great significance to taking regular exercise重视经常锻炼身体 ◎be significant for your whole future对你的整个未来至关重要 attach great significance to labour 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ． ②很明显，生命中最重要的礼物是友谊。 It is obvious that ． ③通过参加这次采摘活动，我开始重视劳动。 Through participating in this picking activity，I started to ． is of great significance/is very significant the most significant gift in life is friendship 【知识归纳】　 ◎confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清 ◎be/get confused with/about 对……感到困惑 ◎in confusion 迷惑地；困惑地 【写作语料】　 ◎with a confused expression 面带困惑的表情 ◎confuse John with/and his brother辨别不清约翰和他的兄弟 ◎leave his office in a state of confusion一头雾水地离开他的办公室 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。 At the sight of my coming，he didn't stop laughing，which ． ②得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，正对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。 Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and ,I am writing to put forward some suggestions. made me feel confused confused about/with the Chinese customs 【知识归纳】　 ◎announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 ◎announce (to sb．) that... 宣布……；宣称…… ◎It is announced that... 据宣布…… ◎make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 【写作语料】　 ◎announce the list to the students向学生宣布名单 ◎be announced as the winner in the writing contest 被宣布为写作比赛的获胜者 ◎make an announcement later today今天晚些时候宣布一项通告 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①老师向学生们宣布下周要举行英语竞赛。 The teacher there would be an English contest next week. ②请注意！我向你们宣布一件事。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。 Attention，please! I need to to you. the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin. announced to the students that make an announcement 【知识归纳】　 ◎deserve to do sth 应该做……；值得做…… ◎deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 ◎deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 【写作语料】　 ◎deserve experiencing/to be experienced值得体验 ◎get the punishment they deserve 让他们得到应有的惩罚 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。 We with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. ②在我看来，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。 As far as I am concerned，students' feedback concerning the Spoken English class ． deserve to win the competition deserves consideration/to be considered/considering 【知识归纳】　 ◎amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人 ◎be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 ◎(much) to one's amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是 ◎in/with amusement 愉快地 【写作语料】　 ◎be amused by his amusing story被他有趣的故事逗乐 ◎keep us amused and interested让我们感到有趣并很感兴趣 ◎look at me in amusement饶有趣味地看着我 couldn't help but laugh in amusement 【语境运用】　完成语段 上周末，我决定去当地的游乐园娱乐一下。当我走进公园时，公园热闹的气氛和孩子们兴奋的笑声立即让我开心了起来。让我感到很有趣的是，过山车特别刺激，当我在大回环和转弯处飞驰而过的时候，我不禁开心地大笑了起来。 Last weekend, I decided ① to the local amusement park.As I entered the park, I ② the lively atmosphere and the excited laughter of children.③ ，the roller coaster was particularly thrilling, and I ④ as I zoomed through the loops and turns. to amuse myself with a trip was immediately amused by Much to my amusement 【知识归纳】　 ◎be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶 ◎be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 ◎It astonishes sb that... 令某人惊讶的是…… ◎to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ◎in/with astonishment 吃惊地 【写作语料】　 ◎in dumb astonishment惊讶得说不出话来 ◎be astonished by his own stupidity对自己的愚蠢感到十分震惊 ◎be astonished to hear the news听到这个消息感到惊讶 What made me astonished most 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①听到这个令人吃惊的消息后，玛丽惊得呆住了，好像扎根在地上。 ，Mary ，as if rooted to the ground. ②看到丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴巴。 Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open ． ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)最让我吃惊的是，我获得了一等奖，而安妮获得了二等奖。 was that I won the first prize and Anne won the second prize. At the astonishing news froze with astonishment in astonishment 【知识归纳】　 ◎rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望/依靠某人/某事 ◎rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 ◎rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望…… 【写作语料】　 ◎(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Relying on the teacher's guidance, we were able to complete our projects successfully. 在老师的指导下，我们成功完成了项目。 【语境运用】　一句多译 我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 ①I respect my uncle most because I can whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do) ②I respect my uncle most because I can whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...) 【知识归纳】　 ◎let out　 放出；泄露 ◎let it be 随它去 ◎let down 使失望；辜负 ◎let sb go 放开/释放某人 ◎let go (of sb/sth) 放开，松手 【写作语料】　 Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone, let alone the damage to the environment. 污染对每个人的健康都有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①他信心十足地回答道：“我不会让你失望的。” “ ．”he replied confidently. ②汤姆又没完成作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里充斥着怒火。 Tom didn't have his homework finished again so that Mr Smith ， with his eyes shining with annoyance. ③生活中总有那么一刻，我们必须放下过去，向前迈进。 There always comes a moment in life when and move forward. I won't let you down let out a cry of anger we must let go of the past 1．atmosphere A．n.空气 B．n.(行星的)大气层 C．n.气氛，氛围 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere，enjoying the delicate cuisines，talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set. ②The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted. ③The shuttle Columbia will re­enter Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning. 2．mirror A．n.镜子　B．n.真实的写照　 C．vt.反映　D．vt.映照 ①Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how clothes look when they try them on. ②(2023·北京卷)For better or worse，A Life mirrors the very subject it studies. ③The clear water mirrored the blue sky. ④Dickens' novels are a mirror of his times. 3．swing A．n.摇摆　B．n.秋千　C．vi.(情绪或意见)改变 D．vt.(使)摆动 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. ②But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. ③His emotions swung between fear and curiosity. ④The children are playing on the swings in the park. 4．log A．n.原木　B．n.日志　C．v.(正式)记录　D．v.采伐(森林的)树木 ①We'll log another section of the forest today. ②They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here. ③With winter approaching，the hunter chopped piles of logs for firewood. ④The family made an official complaint to a ship's officer，which was recorded in the log. 前缀inter­：在……之间，相互 本单元：inter­(在……之间，相互)＋词根act(行动)→interact(在……之间行动，相互作用)→vi.交流，互动，相互作用 1．(2024·九省联考)However，many make a number of common mistakes，which can interfere with training or lead to injury.vi. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.n. 干涉，妨碍 解释，说明 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings，but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution.n. 4．(2021·浙江卷)Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.n. 5．(2021·天津卷)We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.n. 相互作用 中断；打断 互联性 【教材原句】　After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. 过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 【知识归纳】 (1)as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气；若从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 (2)从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气的三种情况： 当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be 动词一般用 were )。 当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。 当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”形式 (3)当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。 【写作佳句】　 ①He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years. 他英语讲得非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。 ②It was dark in the wood and it seemed as if there were a fierce beast behind every bush.So terrified was she that she collapsed and screamed like crazy. 树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。 ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move a bit. 我只是目瞪口呆地站在那里，脚就像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。 Consumed with guilt，I felt ． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)眼泪在大卫的眼眶里打转，他抬起头看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。 Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me ，but instead lowered his head. ③他张开双臂、伸展四肢，好像在飞，他的眼睛兴奋地睁得大大的。 He throws his arms and legs out ，his eyes wide with excitement. as if the whole world had abandoned me as if he were flying anxious talented Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．When it was his turn to give his speech，nervous and (embarrass)，he walked onto the stage. 2．By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the (significant) of showing respect to the old. 3．Jake was aware that his depression at the party had made his parents (anxiety). 4．He was (talent) and became a professional member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games. embarrassed significance trying/to be tried were whispering scientific 5．After he got injured，he became very (mood) and often lost his temper. 6．We (make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade. 7．Green development is different from the conventional one which develops the economy the expense of the environment. 8．With the gains and losses carefully weighed，we are confident the plan really deserves (try). 9．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 10．From these facts we can draw a conclusion that we ought to adopt a more (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. moody have been making/have made at to recycle were 11．These collections are little significance，indicating that they are worthless. 12．Actually，with an important exam to take，I was in no mood (watch) the comedy with you. 13． is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems. 14．Some consumers are wasteful and you can't rely on them (recycle) resources. 15．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it (be) the most delicious meal. of to watch It adj.不熟练的 vt.使沐浴 n.欲望 Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出红体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．To further confuse the issue，there is an enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with. 2．Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture. 3．I'll chew the problem over for a few days. 4．This work is very challenging，so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones. 5．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light. 6．He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement. vt.使复杂化 adj.慎重的；有分寸的 vt.深思 adj.使人毛骨悚然的，惊险的 7．It was reported that before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 8．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands­free driving laws. ◎hand“手”＋free“自由的”→不需要用手拿的→hands­free 9．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The second group did high­intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. ◎high“高的”＋intensity“强度”→high­intensity 10．(2022·全国乙卷)A hair­raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms. ◎hair“毛发”＋raise“使直立”＋­ing→hair­raising vt.喝 adj.不需用手操作的 adj.高强度的 查理·卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)是英国著名的喜剧大师，1903年他在《侦探福尔摩斯》中获得了人生中第一个真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪汉》。请写一篇文章介绍卓别林。 1．特点品质 ①achievement n．成就，成绩，功绩 ②contribution n．贡献 ③courage n．勇气，胆量 ④determination n．决心 ⑤devotion n．奉献 ⑥experience n．经验，经历 ⑦failure n．失败 ⑧hardship n．艰难 ⑨humo(u)r n．幽默 ⑩intelligence n．智力，才智 ⑪volunteer n．志愿者 ⑫obtain a good reputation 享有盛誉 ⑬in a humorous way以幽默的方式 ⑭a screenwriter and producer编剧和制片人 ⑮at the age of...在……岁时 ⑯be honoured as被誉为…… ⑰be gifted with有……天赋 ⑱be active in积极从事…… ⑲be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情 ⑳be satisfied/content with对……满意 ㉑be skilled in在……方面熟练 ㉒have a talent/gift for有……才能 ㉓with the help of在……的帮助下 ㉔be devoted to致力于，专注于 ㉕be qualified for适合，胜任…… ㉖be responsible for对……负责 2．外貌特征 ㉗be in fashion 在流行中 ㉘dress in the latest fashion穿着入时 ㉙follow the fashion赶时髦 选用本单元所学知识和下栏词块翻译句子 第一段：简单介绍人物的基本情况 1．查理·卓别林是来自英国的一位天才喜剧演员，他以能够让人捧腹大笑而闻名。他有喜剧天赋，有以幽默的方式呈现一些严肃话题的潜力。(has a talent for) 第二段：详细描述人物的成长过程及主要成就 2．你可能会觉得很惊讶，查理刚学会走路就开始学唱歌了。(find复合结构) 3．在他十几岁的时候，查理通过他的面部表情和模仿才能成为英国最受欢迎的儿童演员之一。他微妙的表演使一切都很有趣。(make复合结构) 4．在一部电影中，他像切最好的牛排一样切下鞋子上端的皮革。每一口他都吃得津津有味。(as if) 5．他的表演是如此的令人信服，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。(so...that...) 6．他不仅是一名喜剧演员，还是自己电影的编剧和制片人。(not only...but also...) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely [动作描写]　pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath 佳句 1．After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep.(动作描写) 2．He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.(夸张修辞) 3．The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming.(动作描写＋排比) 4．After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 5．He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 meet sb's eyes 接触某人的目光　stare/gaze/look into one's eyes 凝视　fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着　lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛　raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛　one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒　look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛　narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛　turn one's eyes to 目光转向　shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛　squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭眼睛　eye sb up and down上下打量某人　one's eyes fall on sb某人的目光落在某人身上 佳句 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 2．Gazing at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes, he sang happily.(现在分词短语作状语)他带着天真而好奇的眼睛凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。 3．When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill.(独立主格) 当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 4．The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.(动作链描写) 那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。 佳句 5．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 6．With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构) 他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 7．Seeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.(现在分词短语作状语) 看着我进来后，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 8．Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still had an eye on my teacher's expression. 虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然关注着老师的表情。 9．When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips，with tears running down my cheeks.(动作描写)得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 一次很重要的考试失败后，我双手掩面，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水再次涌上了我的眼眶。面对如此残酷的事实，我的世界仿佛坍塌了。我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴起来。我最好的朋友Lucy既担心又焦虑，她轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，用诙谐幽默的话不断安慰着我。最后，我终于露出了笑容，眼里闪烁着希望的光芒。正如那句谚语所说：“幽默是最好的解药。” stared into my eyes my eyes sparkled with hope Humour is the best medicine Having failed one of the most significant exams，I buried my face into my hands，① (独立主格).A few moments later，② (动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes again.Faced with such a cruel fact，③ ．I was ④ ．Nothing ⑤ ．Worried and anxious，my best friend Lucy gently patted me on the shoulder and ⑥ ， constantly comforting me with witty and humorous words.Finally，I cracked a smile and ⑦ ．Just as the famous saying goes，“⑧ ．” my eyes brimming/filled with tears it seemed as if my world had collapsed could cheer me up $