必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会之节日庆祝”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、经典句式及主题写作三大考查维度，通过分析近五年真题明确“一词多义”“熟词生义”等高频考点权重，归纳应用文（节日介绍）、读后续写（情感描写）等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题语境+技巧建模”的备考策略，如以2024全国甲卷“传统节日保护”为实例，通过核心词汇语境运用、强调句仿写等方法突破考点，培养语言能力与文化意识。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“写作模板库”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，提升复习效率。

必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS （话题：人与社会之节日庆祝） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 任务（一）单词背诵 任务（二）短语、句式、语篇背诵 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测+练” 学案二 课堂讲练 Part 1 核心词汇——学搭配 occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的　occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或) 1 On no occasion will I forget on that occasion On occasion(s)/ Occasionally graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼(graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生) 2 graduation graduated from graduated in congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺) 3 would like to express my congratulations to to congratulate him on winning first prize to express my congratulations to you on your success/to congratulate you on your success account n．描述，叙述；报道；账户 vi.& vt.说明；解释；认为(accountant n．会计) 4 account for On account of take account of on no account attach vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的　attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) 5 was so attached to my parents that attached great significance to helping others scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的　scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的) 6 scared was nearly scared to death scaring the bear off/away was scared to look at my father's cloudy face surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的　surroundings n．周围的事物；环境) 7 surroundings to surround yourself with people surrounded by blooming flowers represent vt.代表；象征；描述(representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) 8 representatives to Representing our school On behalf of our school fortunate adj.幸运的(fortune n．机会；运气；财富；财产；巨款　fortunately adv.幸运地) 9 sought/tried his fortune unfortunately he failed to make a fortune had the good fortune to have were fortunate to have patience n．耐心；耐力(patient adj.耐心的 n．病人　patiently adv.耐心地　impatient adj.不耐烦的　impatiently adv.不耐烦地) 10 patience while listening patiently/ with patience was usually patient with her students in general 普遍地；一般来说 11 In general，it is a good idea to take some fruits not blame him in public tell him in private as far as...远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言；尽可能…… 12 As far as I know As far as I'm concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but it also gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork. Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义  D  A   C   B   C   B   D   A   E   F  无数的，数不尽的 倒计时 打折，减价 可数的 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：It is＋过去分词＋that 1 It is supposed that more and more teenagers will choose online learning It is well­known that these stories can relieve our stress It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters. It is believed/thought that traditional Chinese festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world. 句式：so...that... 2 Youth is so meaningful a newspaper that it is very popular with us students. Youth is such a meaningful newspaper that it is very popular with us students. so proud that I shared housework with my parents So proud was I that I shared housework with my parents 句式：强调句型 3 It was he that/who I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event. Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness. It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness. 随堂小练 so that for believed graduation Surrounded  congratulations to scared fortunate forward On adj.原创的；首创的 vi.行驶 n.事件 n.许多，大量 vt.提供，给予 n.分支机构；分店 adj.很好的；极棒的 vt.包围，笼罩 adj.一致的，统一的  n．路线图  adj.即将到来的  n.衰落  n.杰作，代表作 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [介绍节日——中国春节的风俗习惯] On the early morning of the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, many families get up early and they attach the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival for all of us. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. All family members gather together on New Year's Eve to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. At about 12 o'clock，some parents and children let off firecrackers, which lit up the night sky.Everyone is so excited that they will stay up all night to wait for the new year. The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days.It is throughout the fifteen days that we can visit our relatives and friends as well as enjoy ourselves. (二) 读后续写 [圣诞夜话题＋情感描写之悲伤、沮丧与孤独] a wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us we felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears tears rolling down her cheeks numb with sorrow abandoning ourselves to great sadness 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 重点词汇 1．dragon 　 n．龙 2．Dragon­Boat Festival 端午节 3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的 4．lunar month 阴历月，农历月 5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐 6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的 7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 8．turkey n．火鸡 9．monster n．怪兽，怪物 10．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 11．flight n．航班 12．wine n．葡萄酒 13．accent 　 n．口音 14．hotpot n．火锅 15．beer n．啤酒 16．studio n．录音室 17．jeans n．牛仔裤 18．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心 19．stocking n．长筒袜 20．pole n．地极，北/南极 21．frosty adj.严寒的 22．plate n．盘；碟 23．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 24．album n．簿，册 25．humbly adv.谦虚地 写作词汇 1．most of my adult life 我大部分的成年生活 2．leap into action immediately 立即行动起来 3．sweep the floor 扫地 4．a firecracker factory 爆竹工厂 5．throughout the world 世界各地 6．a traditional wedding 一个传统式婚礼 7．a merry crowd of teenagers 一群快乐的青少年 8．wear a neat black suit and a tie 穿一套整洁的黑色西装并打一条领带 9．with an effort of will 凭借意志 10．look different somehow 不知怎么地看上去不同了 11．a slightly larger house 一座稍微大一点的房子 12．on Christmas eve 在圣诞节前夕 13．hang most of the decorations on the branches 把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上 14．whisper something in her ear 对她耳语几句 15．wave goodbye to her 向她挥手告别 16．a loud and exciting affair 喧闹而激动人心的事情 17．find it difficult to chew and swallow 发现咀嚼和吞咽困难 18．a celebration event 庆祝活动 19．awesome beauty 美到极致 20．nowhere to be seen 无处可寻 21．calm himself down 使他自己平静下来 22．with a few tears in their eyes 他们眼里含着几滴泪水 23．find his room thoroughly cleaned 发现他的房间被彻底打扫了 拓展词汇 1.occasion n.　　　 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 occasional adj. 偶尔的，有时的 occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔，间或 2.graduation n.　　　　 毕业 graduate vt. 使……毕业；授予……学位 vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3.congratulation n.　 恭喜，祝贺 congratulate vt. 祝贺 4.decorate vi.& vt. 装饰，布置，美化 decoration n. 装饰物；装饰品(常pl.) 5.tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 6.gathering n. 聚会 gather vi.& vt. 聚集，聚合 7.account n. 描述，报道 accountant n. 会计 8.summarise vi.& vt. 总结，概括 summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 9.host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 10.attach vt. 贴；固定；附上 attached adj. 附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的 attachment n. 附件；附属品；爱慕 11.expectant adj. 期待的，期望的 expect vt. 期待；预料 expectation n. 期待；预料 12.scare vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 scared adj. 害怕的 scary adj. 令人害怕的 13.surround vt. 环绕，围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 周围的环境 18.greet vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼 greeting n. 问候 19.appropriately adv. 合适地，适当地 appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 20.specific adj. 具体的，特定的 specifically adv. 特定地；明确地 21.suit n. 套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 suitable adj. 适合的 22.represent vt. 代表 representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的 n. 代表 23.extend vt. 提供，给予，表示 extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 extension n. 延伸；扩大；电话分机 24.fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortune n. 一大笔钱；运气；命运 25.memory n. 记忆，回忆 memorize vt. 记住 26.patience n. 耐心；耐力 impatience n. 不耐烦 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 27.behaviour n. 行为，举止 behave vi. 表现 28.description n. 描述，描写 describe vt. 描述，描写 29.select vt. 挑选，选拔 selection n. 挑选，选拔 selective adj. 精心选择的；选择性的 教材外课标词汇 1．boundary /'baʊndri/ n．边界；界限；分界线 2．bow /baʊ/ vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) n．弓；蝴蝶结 3．breast /brest/ n．乳房；胸部 4．bride /braɪd/ n．新娘 5．buffet /'bʊfeɪ/ vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐 6．bunch /bʌntʃ/ n．束；串；捆 7．cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/ n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 8．cage /keɪdʒ/ n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里 9．calorie /'kæləri/ n．卡路里 (热量单位) 10．canal /kə'næl/ n．运河；灌溉渠 11．capsule /'kæpsjuːl/ n．胶囊；太空舱 12．cash /kæʃ/ n．现金；金钱 一词多义 1．account ①n.描述，报道；账目 ②vt.认为是；视为 ③vi.是……的原因；解释，说明 2．downstairs ①adv.往楼下，在楼下 ②adj.在楼下的 3．buzz ①vi.闹哄哄，喧闹；发出嗡嗡声；发出蜂鸣声 ②n.嗡嗡声，蜂鸣声；传闻 4．stuff ①vt.给……填馅；填，塞 ②n.东西，物品 5．roll ①vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动 ②n.一卷；面包卷 熟词生义 1．lap [常见义]n.大腿部→[生僻义]n.(跑道等的)一圈；一段 2．character [常见义]n.字，字体；人物，角色→[生僻义]n.品格，品质；(事物的)性质 3．cuisine [常见义]n.烹饪→[生僻义]n.风味；饭菜，菜肴 4．envelope [常见义]n.信封→[生僻义]vt.包围，笼罩 5．uniform [常见义]n.制服→[生僻义]adj.一致的，统一的 词源猜义 1．downstairs　down(向下)＋stairs(楼梯)→在楼下的地方→引申为：adv.在楼下 2．humbly　hum(土，地)＋ble(形容词词缀)＋ly(副词词缀)→以谦逊的态度→引申为：adv.谦逊地，谦卑地 3．immediately　im(没有)＋med(中间)＋ate(动词词缀)＋ly(副词词缀)→没有中间状态，表示没有延迟→引申为：adv.立即，马上 4．firecracker　fire(火)＋cracker(爆裂物)→产生火焰和爆炸声的物品→引申为：n.鞭炮，烟花 5．teenager　teen(十几岁)＋ager(人)→十几岁的人→引申为：n.青少年 词源猜义 6．awesome　awe(敬畏)＋some(形容词词缀)→引起敬畏的→引申为：adj.令人惊叹的，极好的 7．thoroughly　thorough(彻底的)＋ly(副词词缀)→以彻底的方式→引申为：adv.彻底地，完全地 8．congratulation con(共同)＋grat(愉快)＋ate(动词后缀)＋ation(名词词缀)→共同表达的祝贺→引申为：n.祝贺，恭喜 9．description　de(向下)＋script(写)＋ion(名词词缀)→对事物的详细记录→引申为：n.描述,说明 I.短语巧学助记 1．let off 　　　　　 使某物爆炸 2．sweep away 扫除；清除 3．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 4．scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 5．in general 普遍地 6．make an effort 尽力 7．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 8．over and over 再三地，重复地 9．catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 10．pass away 　　　　去世 11．no longer 不再 12．calm down 冷静下来 13．come to mind 涌入脑海 14．from top to bottom ①上上下下 ②完全 15．put up ①竖起；举起 ②建造；搭建 ③张贴 ④(为……)提供住宿 ⑤提高(价钱等) ⑥提出(观点……) 16．as far as... ①远到…… ②(表示程度、范围) 就……而言 ③尽可能…… Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵 1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...) 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句) 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3．It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is＋名词＋to do...) 和家人团聚、一起谈论过去是一件很美好的事。 4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句) 随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型) 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 7．Early in the morning，I woke up excited.(形容词作状语) 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 8．Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.(it took time for sb to do...) 爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，过了很长一段时间他们才平静下来。 Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记 The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.On Chinese New Year's Eve，people enjoy Spring Festival GalA．To celebrate it，we often let off firecrackers to “scare the Nian monster away”and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides，the character Fu is attached upside down.Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives.Children can get lucky money wrapped in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat clothes.After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up various/varied lanterns and other decorations.It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes，and so on.Dragon­Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.However，with time going by，the original customs of these festivals gradually fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas”and “Happy Valentine's Day”．As far as I'm concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort to protect these traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let's take action immediately before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly. 春节是在农历正月的第一天。在新年前夕，人们会观看春晚。为了庆祝它，我们经常放鞭炮来“吓跑怪兽年”，并扫去污垢来摆脱厄运。此外还会倒贴“福”字。除此之外，人们通常会举行聚会，在聚会中，人们被朋友和亲戚包围着，房子里充满欢乐。孩子们可以得到包在红包里的压岁钱，穿着漂亮整洁的衣服。这个节日之后就是元宵节，人们会挂起各种各样的灯笼和其他装饰品。它还有一种美味的小吃——汤圆(糯米团)，里面塞满了肉、枣等。端午节是在农历五月初五，人们经常在这一天举行龙舟比赛来纪念屈原。然而，随着时间的流逝，这些节日的原始习俗逐渐消失。人们开始互致对方如“圣诞快乐”和“情人节快乐”这样的问候。在我看来，年轻人和青少年应该努力保护这些传统。否则，当我们的祖父母去世时，这些代表我们文化的有趣习俗将不复存在。让我们在它们完全消失之前立即采取行动。 【知识归纳】　 ◎on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时 ◎on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候 ◎on no occasion 决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装) 注意：occasion作先行词表“时刻， 时候”时，定语从句一般用when引导 【写作语料】　 ◎for a special occasion 一个特殊的场合 ◎meet him on several occasions见过他几次 ◎act thoughtlessly on occasion偶尔轻率行事 ◎make an occasional visit to the museum 偶尔来参观下博物馆 ◎occasionally share his ideas with me偶尔和我分享一下他的想法 【语境运用】　完成语段 (2022·浙江1月卷)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。 ① the occasion when we first met at China­Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was ② that you shared with me many interesting things about your country，through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and history.③ ，I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions，such as what we'll do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon­Boat Festival. 【知识归纳】　 ◎graduate from... 毕业于……(学校) ◎graduate in... 毕业于……(专业) 【写作语料】　 ◎the graduation day毕业典礼日 ◎graduate from high school two years ago两年前高中毕业 ◎graduated in Chinese last year去年毕业于汉语专业 ◎a graduate of Peking University北京大学毕业生 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With (graduate) around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.[应用文之感谢信] ②两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学，并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业，在我看来，我适合这份工作。[应用文之申请信] I Beijing Foreign Studies University two years ago and I English with good grades，and as far as I am concerned，I am suitable for the job. 【知识归纳】　 ◎express/extend/convey one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 ◎congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 【写作语料】　 ◎congratulate the winners on their success 祝贺获胜者取得成功 ◎send/offer my congratulations on your success对你的成功表示祝贺 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)我要向所有那些努力工作以促成这些成就的人表示祝贺。 I all those who have worked hard to make these achievements possible. ②他们开始疯狂地尖叫，拍手祝贺他赢得了一等奖。[读后续写之动作描写] They began to shout wildly and clap their hands ． ③听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我正写信为你的成功表达祝贺。[应用文之祝贺信] Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest，I am writing ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎account for 说明；导致，对……做出解释；占……(比例) ◎on account of 由于，因为 ◎on no account 决不(置于句首时，部分倒装) ◎take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 将……考虑在内 ◎give an account of... 叙述/描述…… 【写作语料】　 ◎on account of my previous teaching experience由于我之前的教学经验 ◎provide an account of events提供事件的说明 ◎take my application into account/consideration考虑我的申请 ◎account for your actions 解释你的行为 【语境运用】　完成语段 在当今的数字世界中，网络安全至关重要。网络攻击每年都会造成重大的经济损失，同时影响到个人和企业。由于日益增加的威胁，必须实施强有力的安全措施。各组织必须考虑到潜在的漏洞，定期更新软件并使用强密码。此外，你无论如何也不应该与任何人共享你的密码，因为这可能会导致严重的安全漏洞。 In today's digital world, cybersecurity is crucial.Cyberattacks ① significant financial losses each year, affecting both individuals and businesses.② the increasing threats, it is essential to implement strong security measures.Organizations must ③ potential vulnerabilities by regularly updating software and using strong passwords.In addition, ④ should you share your passwords with anyone, as this can lead to serious security breaches. 【知识归纳】　 ◎attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上 ◎attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 ◎be attached to 附属于；依恋 【写作语料】　 ◎attach importance to developing children's creative thinking 重视培养儿童的创造性思维 ◎attach a recent photograph to your application form 在申请表上贴上一张近照 ◎a strong sense of attachment 强烈的依恋感 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我太依恋父母了，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我强忍着才没有让眼泪流下来。[读后续写之情感描写] I I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing，trying to contain my tears. ②(2024·新高考卷)冈特非常重视帮助他人，他认为微小的善举可以极大地改变人们的生活。 Gunter , believing that small acts of kindness could make a big difference in people's lives. 【知识归纳】　 ◎scare sth/sb off/away 把……吓走 ◎scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 ◎be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 ◎be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 ◎be scared to death 吓得要死 【写作语料】　 ◎watch a scary film in the cinema在电影院看一部恐怖电影 ◎be scared of walking home alone害怕独自走回家 ◎be scared into crouching beside a big tree吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The moment the assistant saw the scene, he froze there, (scare). ②(浙江7月卷)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找寻吓跑熊的方法。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I ．I gathered enough courage，making an effort to find a way of ． ③我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。[读后续写之心理描写] I bowed my head timidly and ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎surround...with... 用……包围/围绕…… ◎be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 【写作语料】　 ◎the surrounding countries 周边国家 ◎how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings如何适应陌生的环境 ◎be surrounded by us students被我们这些学生们包围 ◎surround yourself with positive people和积极向上的人在一起 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I felt more creative and relaxed in the natural (surround) compared to the usual classroom environment. ②和高度自律的人在一起是明智的。[应用文之建议信] It is wise who have a high level of self­discipline. ③(2024·新高考卷)我决定画一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上的小桥，周围是盛开的鲜花。 I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… ◎represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 ◎represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 【写作语料】　 ◎represent my class to take part in the competition 代表我的班级参加比赛 ◎represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment 代表青少年分享关于环境保护的观点 ◎be representative of his romantic style 是他浪漫主义风格的代表 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷)They are (represent) of China's efforts to promote green transportation solutions. ②They represented their concern for the safety of these children the authorities. ③(2024·全国甲卷)我想代表我们学校谈谈我国交通技术的显著发展。 → , I would like to talk about the remarkable development of transportation technology in China． → , I would like to talk about the remarkable development of transportation technology in China． 【知识归纳】　 ◎be fortunate to do sth＝have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 ◎seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ◎make a fortune 发财；赚钱 【写作语料】　 ◎be fortunate enough to deliver a speech here 有幸在这里发表演讲 ◎bring good fortune带来好运 ◎dream of making a fortune in big cities梦想在大城市发财 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①两个月前他到一个大城市寻找成功致富之路， 不幸的是，他没有赚到钱。 He in a big city two months ago, but , ． ②(2024·新高考卷)我们有幸上周五在公园上了一节美术课。 →We an art class in the park last Friday. →We an art class in the park last Friday. 【知识归纳】　 ◎have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 ◎with patience 耐心地 ◎out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 ◎be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 【写作语料】　 ◎with patience and persistence 有耐力和毅力 ◎give an impatient glance at Mike不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie, with all his (patient), asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. ②她给了我一个令人感到安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。[读后续写之神态描写] She gave me a comforting smile and nodded ． ③她对学生通常很有耐心，并且从来不让他们失望。 She and never made them disappointed. 【知识归纳】　 ◎in all/total 　　　 总共 ◎in common 共有的 ◎in private 私下地 ◎in vain 徒劳地 ◎in short/brief 简言之 ◎in public 公开地；当众 【写作语料】　 In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed. 总的来说，他们所做的这些变动都会被欣然接受。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①一般来说，在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。 when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival. ②如果有人犯错误，你最好不要当众责备他，相反，你可以私下告诉他。[应用文之建议信] If someone makes a mistake, you'd better ．Instead, you can ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言 ◎as far as I can see 依我看 ◎as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 【写作语料】　 (2022·全国甲卷)As far as I'm concerned, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans. 在我看来，我们是时候致力于保护海洋了。 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①据我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 , it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. ②在我看来，户外运动不仅能让我们接近大自然，还能让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松。 (倒装) （一）多义词辨义 1．character A．n.品格，品质；性格　 B．n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色　 C．n.(汉)字，字体　 D．n.(事物的)性质，特点 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. ②(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. ③(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters. ④Now，Beidou's messaging capacity has been increased to 1，200 Chinese characters in a single message. 2．put up A．张贴 B．建造 C．举起 D．留宿 E．提出 F．安装 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible，so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. ②A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. ③The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. ④Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school. ⑤Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? ⑥Please put up your hand if you have any questions. （二）构词法猜义 巧借词根count推测词义 词根：count＝数，计算 本单元：account　ac­(对，向)＋count(计算，数)→对……计算清楚→n.账户；描述 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. ◎count＋­less(无，没有)→无法计算的→adj. 2．As the New Year approached, the excitement in the room grew as everyone joined in the countdown to midnight, eagerly anticipating the start of a new year. ◎count＋down (往下)→倒数→n. 3．The manager decided to discount the prices of last season's items to clear out inventory and make room for new stock. ◎dis­(否定)＋count→不计算→vt. 4．In English grammar, countable nouns refer to items that can be counted individually, such as “apple”or “book”． ◎count＋­able(可……的)→能够计算的→adj. 【教材原句】　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 【知识归纳】 ◎It is said that...据说……　　　　◎It is thought that...大家认为…… ◎It is hoped that...人们希望…… ◎It is reported that...据报道…… ◎It is well­known that...众所周知…… ◎It is supposed that...据推测…… 【写作佳句】　 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is said that you will randomly assign students into two pairs in the oral English class，but I am slightly concerned about this method. 听说您会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。 ②It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，未来几年会在月球上建一个空间站。 ③It is hoped that students can improve their self­discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students' online learning efficiency. 希望学生能加强自我约束，家长能加强指导，以提高学生的在线学习效率。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①据推测，越来越多的青少年会选择网上学习，因为它非常便利。 on account of its convenience. ②众所周知，这些故事可以缓解我们的压力，开阔我们的视野。 and expand our horizons. ③据说，中国的汉字是仓颉发明的。 ④人们认为中国传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。 【教材原句】　David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 【知识归纳】 so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 ①so...that...句型的常见形式： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(◎so＋形容词/副词＋that...,◎so＋形容词＋a（n）＋单数可数名词＋that...,◎so＋much/little（少）/...＋不可数名词＋that...,◎so＋many/few/...＋可数名词复数＋that...)) ②such...that...句型的基本结构： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(◎such＋a（n）＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that...,◎such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...)) ③当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2024·新高考卷)If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it! 如果我错过了最后一班去布拉格的公交车，我就要在会议上迟到了，那场会议太重要了，我不能错过！ ②You have made such great progress that I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.[应用文之祝贺信] 你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。 ③Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to play with her.[话题写作之人物介绍] 凯西是个很可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢跟她一起玩儿。 ④So delighted was their mother that tears welled up in her eyes. 他们的母亲高兴得热泪盈眶。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①《青年》是如此有意义的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。 → (so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that) → (such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that) ②(2023·全国乙卷)我帮父母分担了家务，为此我感到很自豪，这也表明我长大了。 →I was ，which also showed I had grown up. → ，which also showed I had grown up.(倒装句) 【教材原句】　When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 【知识归纳】 ◎强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 ◎强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ◎强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ◎not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... 【写作佳句】　 ①(2023·全国乙卷)It was with the guidance of my teacher and my consistent practice that I learned how to make xiao long bao，a type of steamed dumplings with soup inside. 正是在老师的指导和我的不断练习下，我学会了如何做小笼包——一种里面有汤的蒸饺。 ②(2024·新高考卷)It was his kindness that had turned a potentially disastrous evening into a memorable story I would cherish for years to come. 正是他的好心把一个本来可能会糟糕透顶的夜晚变成了一个难忘的故事，我将在未来的岁月中珍惜它。 ③(2022·浙江卷)It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. 直到几个小时后，我们才开门开始供应晚餐。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2022·浙江卷)正是他带着明确的目标去处理每一个细节。 dealt with every detail with a clear purpose. ②直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关怀可以融化一个人的孤独。[读后续写之主旨升华] → → (倒装句) → (强调句) Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．His father scolded him sharply that he couldn't help shedding tears. 2．It was his lack of confidence made him quit the program halfway. 3．His application was rejected，which accounted his being upset this afternoon. 4．It is (believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases. 5．To my disappointment，my father didn't attend my (graduate) ceremony. 6． (surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy. 7．I send my sincere (congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match. 8．My English teacher attaches great importance good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. 9．A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her，and she was too (scare) to speak. 10．I'm (fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down. 11．I have an announcement to make！It was our monitor who put such an awesome idea to solve the problem. 12． this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events. 4．A host of studies have shown the benefits of regular exercise on mental health. 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Then you have to go in person to one of our branches and talk to a clerk there. 7．(全国Ⅰ卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？ 8．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head. 9．Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment. 10．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). ①road“路”＋map“地图”→roadmap ②forth“向前，向前方”＋come“到来”＋­ing→forthcoming 11．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. ◎down“向下”＋fall“降落，落下”→downfall 12．(2024·全国甲卷)Then create your own masterpiece! ◎master“大师”＋piece“篇”→masterpiece 某英文报社正在举行一个介绍中国春节的风俗习惯的写作比赛， 请你写一篇短文参赛。 [构建话题语义场——节日习俗] 1．节日 ①the twenty­four solar terms二十四节气 ②the Spring Festival春节 ③the Lantern Festival 元宵节 ④the Tomb­sweeping Day 清明节 ⑤the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ⑥the Moon Festival/the Mid­Autumn Day 中秋节 ⑦the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day重阳节 ⑧take place 发生，举行 ⑨fall on (节日)落在，适逢 ⑩lunar calendar 农历 2．庆祝活动 ⑪in memory of＝in honor of 为了纪念；追念 ⑫in praise of 歌颂 ⑬in celebration of 为了庆祝…… ⑭dress up as 打扮成…… ⑮get together 聚会 ⑯family reunion 家庭团聚 ⑰enjoy the full moon 赏月 ⑱a symbol of reunion 团圆的象征 ⑲light the lantern 点灯笼 ⑳a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune团圆、运气和财富的象征 ㉑remind us to have more time with our family提醒人们多陪伴家人 ㉒gather together聚在一起 ㉓let off firecrackers放鞭炮 ㉔the most important traditional festival最重要的传统节日 ㉕wish everyone a happy new year祝大家新年快乐 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 第一段：简要介绍中国的春节 1．春节，又称中国的农历新年，对我们所有人来说，春节是最重要的传统节日。 第二段：详细介绍如何庆祝春节 2．腊月三十早上，许多家庭起得很早，他们把“福”字倒贴在前门上。 3．人们认为福字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。(It is believed that...) 4．在新年前夕，所有的家庭成员聚在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 5．大约12点，一些家长和孩子会放鞭炮，鞭炮照亮了夜空。每个人都是如此兴奋，以至于他们会熬夜等待新的一年。 6．中国新年持续十五天。在这十五天里，我们可以走亲访友，也可以尽情地享受生活。(强调句型) Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [动作描写]　put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow [情感描写]　scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear 佳句 1．Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(动作描写) 2．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写) 3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀　sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地　lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独　frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧　depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．悲伤，沮丧　disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤 be on the verge of tears快要哭了　be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木 a look of disappointment/loneliness flash across/spread over one's face 脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣 佳句 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to/bathed in great sadness.(分词短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 3．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(独立主格) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下。 4．Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。 佳句 5．So depressed did she feel that she found herself weeping，unable to hold back her tears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己在哭泣，无法控制自己的眼泪。 6．She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed.”她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。” 7．The next following days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，not wanting to do anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　圣诞夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。 On Christmas Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，① (无灵主语句).It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；② ． My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands，③ (独立主格). Ⅲ.语料综合运用 男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰，然后向我们挥手告别，这使我们的心充满了巨大的喜悦。 The boys defended her，and I was at a loss， ④ (形容词短语作状语). All of us just sat there，⑤ (现在分词短语作状语).It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us，which filled our hearts with great joy. $