必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS ADN FITNESS （话题：人与社会之体育与健康） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 任务（一）单词背诵 任务（二）短语、句式、语篇背诵 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测+练” 学案二 课堂讲练 Part 1 核心词汇——学搭配 prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring) 更喜欢 (preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) 1 prefer painting outdoors to working in the classroom prefer to paint outdoors rather than work in the classroom would rather paint outdoors than work in the classroom balanced adj.均衡的 (balance n.& v.平衡；权衡) 2 balanced keep a balance between online  learning and offline learning balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；要求 3 desire that our school (should) organise more activities strongly desire to communicate with foreigners have a strong desire to communicate with foreigners case n.状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱 4 As is often the case in no case should you in case you  have difficulty sleeping  in case of some forgotten knowledge points occupy vt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(occupied adj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的 occupation n.工作；职业；占领) 5 occupation Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn particular n.特别，尤其 adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularly adv.尤其，特别) 6 particularly/in particular stress/emphasize so particular about/over food that benefit n.好处；益处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有好处的；有益的) 7 beneficial which has been highly beneficial to/of great benefit to have benefited from amount n.金额；数量，数额 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于 8 The amount of junk food teenagers eat A large amount of money raised amount to anything in life satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足　satisfied adj.满意的　satisfactory＝satisfying adj.令人满意的) 9 satisfaction was satisfied with your service To satisfy my needs my father nodded with satisfaction amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地 10 To my amazement What amazed me was that which made me amazed was amazed that defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解 [defence n.防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫　defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的] 11 as if in defence to defend/in defence of his son defend ourselves  against/from infection let sb down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 12 let alone three let out loud shouts let you down keep up with 跟上；保持同步 13 keep  up with the times put up with the ocean pollution come up with some achievable measures Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义  D  A   C   B   C   B   D   A   E   D   A   C   B  B   E   C   A  D  不合适地 不一致 不可辨认的 不完美 微不足道的 无法抗拒的 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：This/That is because... 1 This is because he often goes all out to offer  a hand to whoever needs help The reason why you should take part is that that's why you should  take part that's because you have made full preparations  for this event 句式：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 2 Make more efforts/More efforts and you  will reach the finish line soon Get rid of my bad habit，and I will achieve 句式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 3 can't find a  person more qualified for the position than him nobody is more  generous and kind­hearted than him can't be too careful/can't be  careful enough  随堂小练  for about has been  gathered  to find in balanced Occupied amazed to become  in n.情况；状况 n.陪伴，做伴 n.额外的事物  adj.净的 n.应用软件 vi.涌上(心头) n.细节 n.失败  adj.敏锐的 n.一群 n.数据集 n.防晒霜 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [演讲稿——运动与健康] Today, I'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports  as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it. There was a time when I hated exercising because it made me sweat and  tired. After trying it for several weeks, I found sports beneficial.Not only can  sports strengthen our body, but also keep us energetic. My favorite sport is jogging.That's because jogging can relieve my stress,  and keeping jogging can also help me prevent diseases. I often go jogging with my father, which I find really fun and cool.Besides,  sticking to jogging gives me great satisfaction. As life lies in movement, let's take advantage of every opportunity to  work out together. (二) 读后续写 [体育与健康话题＋情感描写之宽慰与温暖] and wiped the tears from my cheeks cast encouraging glances at me a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in  my deep heart What made  me relieved bit my lips   with a gesture of encouragement showing his   support  学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 重点词汇 1．badminton 　 n.羽毛球 2．golf n.高尔夫 3．gymnastics n.体操 4．bowling n.保龄球 5．stair n.楼梯；梯级 6．court n.(网球等的)球场 7．underdog n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 8．shot n.投球，击球 9．bench n.替补队员席 10．boxing n.拳击(运动) 11．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 12．belt n.腰带，皮带 13．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 14．warm­up n.热身运动，准备活动 15．halfway adv.半途地 16．immune　 　　 adj.免疫的；有免疫力的 17．membership n.会员身份 18．upper adj.较上的，上面的 19．oxygen n.氧 20．guideline n.指导方针，指导原则 21．click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标) 22．principle n.原则，基本的观念 23．shortcut n.捷径，近路 24．overnight adv.突然，一下子 25．bone n.骨头，骨 26．overdo vt.把……做得过火 27．overtake vt.超过 28．sportsmanship n.体育精神 29．bronze n.铜 写作词汇 1．a great athlete 一名伟大的运动员 2．go jogging 去慢跑 3．a balanced diet 均衡饮食 4．within ten minutes 在十分钟之内 5．defeat an enemy 打败敌人 6．a big guy 大个子男人 7．a former Olympic champion 前奥运会冠军 8．have a strong desire to play for the team 有为球队效力的强烈愿望 9．crash the car into a wall 汽车撞到墙上 10．gather in the main square 聚集在主广场上 11．rush onto the court 冲向球场 12．clap your hands 拍手 13．earn your place on the team 在队中赢得一席之地 14．a large audience 很多观众 15．bitten by the dog 被狗咬了 16．quit smoking 戒烟 17．the British educational system 英国的教育制度 18．an annual meeting 年会 19．a weekly newspaper 周报 20．an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 21．prevent diseases 预防疾病 22．an ache in my heart 我心中的隐痛 23．a large amount of money 大量的资金 24．a neck muscle 颈部肌肉 25．all the sweat and hard work 所有的汗水和辛苦的付出 26．with the finish line in sight 看见终点线 27．the gold medal 金牌 28．a graceful gesture 优雅的姿态 拓展词汇 frequency n.　　 发生的频率，发生率 frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地 prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权 cycle vi. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员 balanced adj. 均衡的 balance n.& v. 平衡；权衡 regularly adv. 经常；定期地 regular adj. 经常的；规则的 irregular adj. 不规则的 6. replacement n. 替换的人(物) replace vt. 把……放回原处；取代，替换 7. sharply adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地 sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的 sharpen vt. (使)变得锋利/清晰 8. energy n. 力量，活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 9. crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满；塞满；靠近 crowded adj. 拥挤的 10．announcement n. 通告，公告 announce vt. 宣布；通告 announcer n. 宣告者；播音员 11．defence n. 防守队员，后卫 defend vi.& vt. 保护；保卫 defensive adj. 防御(性)的；防守的 12．remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒 reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物 13．prohibit vt. 禁止 prohibition n. 禁止 14．occupy vt. 占用，占去(时间) occupied adj. (人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的 occupation n. 职业；占领 15．disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 16．amazingly adv. 惊人地，了不起地 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的；惊讶的 amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 amaze vt. 使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 17．relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 relief n. 减轻，缓解；宽慰 18．strengthen vi.& vt. (使)强健 strength n. 力气；强项 strong adj. 强壮的 19．particular n. 尤其，特别 adj. 特定的 particularly adv. 尤其，特别 20．benefit n. 好处，益处 beneficial adj. 有好处的，有益的 21．equipment n. 设备，装备 equip v. (过去式/过去分词：equipped) 配备 22．detail n. 细节 detailed adj. 详细的；精细的 23．achievable adj. 可完成的；做得成的 achieve vt. 实现，获得 achievement n. 成就 24．satisfaction n. 满足，满意 satisfy vt. 使满意；满足 satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 25．response n. 回答，回复 respond vi.& vt. 回答，回复 26．flexibility n. 灵活性 flexible adj. 灵活的 inflexible adj. 不灵活的 教材外课标词汇 1．applaud /ə'plɔːd/ vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏 2．arch /ɑːtʃ/ vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使) 成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门 3．arrow /'ærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头 4．attack /ə'tæk/ n.& vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 5．bacon /'beɪkən/ n.熏猪肉；咸肉 6．bark /bɑːk/ vi.& n.(狗) 吠叫 7．bat /bæt/ n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 8．BC (＝before Christ) 公元前 9．bean curd /'biːn kɜːd/ n.(＝tofu) 豆腐 10．beard /bɪəd/ n.胡须；络腮胡子 11．bet /bet/ n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说 12．botanical /bə'tænɪkl/ adj.植物学的 一词多义 1．skateboard ①n.滑板 ②vi.用滑板滑行 2．net ①n.(网球等的)球网；网；因特网 ② adj.纯的；净的 3．pack ①n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹 ②vi.& vt.把……包起来 4．tip ①n.建议，忠告，窍门；小费；实用的提示；尖端 ②vt.付小费；倾倒；使倾斜 5．flow ①vi.流，流动 ②n.流动 6．extra ① adj.额外的，另外的 ②n.额外的事物 7．defeat ①vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 ②n.失败 8．track ①n.足迹；轨迹；小路，小径；跑道；径赛运动 ②vt.跟踪；追踪 9．crowd ①n.人群；一群人；民众 ②vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)；聚集；涌向 10．sight ①n.视觉；名胜，景点；视野；情景 ②vt.看见 熟词生义 1．case [常见义]n.状况，场合；事例，实例→[生僻义]n.病例；案件 2．company [常见义]n.公司；一群人→[生僻义]n.陪伴，做伴 词源猜义 1．athlete　athl (比赛)＋ete→参与比赛的人→引申为：n.运动员 2．champion　camp(战斗)＋ion(名词词缀)→战斗中的胜利者→引申为：n.冠军；捍卫者 3．audience　audi(听)＋ence(名词词缀)→倾听的人→引申为：n.观众，听众 4．awkward awk(错误方向)＋ward(向)→往错误方向走去→引申为： adj.尴尬的，不灵活的 5．capable　cap(拿，握住)＋able(形容词词缀)→能拿住；能握住→引申为： adj.能干的，能胜任的 6．prevent　pre(在前)＋vent(来)→在事情发生之前阻止→引申为：vt.预防，阻止 7．disease　dis(否定)＋ease(舒适)→失去舒适状态→引申为：n.疾病 8．principle　prin(第一)＋cip(抓住)＋le(名词词缀)→首要的原则→引申为：n.原则，信条 I.短语巧学助记 1．rather than　　 　 而不是 2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3．crash into 猛撞，猛击 4．gather around 聚集 5．not...anymore 不再…… 6．keep up with 跟上，保持同步 7．in case 以防万一 8．sign up 报名 9．ought to 应该，应当 10．in particular　　　 　 尤其，特别 11．be capable of 有能力做 12．make sure 确保 13．take advantage of sth 利用某物 14．try out for sth 参加……选拔 15．let sb down 使失望；辜负(别人的信任或期望) 16．pay off 取得成功；奏效 17．cheer up ①(使)高兴起来 ②(使)振作起来 18．be fed up with ①厌烦的，不满的 ②无法再忍受的 Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵 1．This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...) 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 2．Bogues was only 1．6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA．(which引导非限制性定语从句) 博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。 3．“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you've just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位) “嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！” 4．And don't drink too much while running，or it'll make you feel sick.(or连接并列分句) 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 5．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级) 也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。 6．There will be times when you want to give up.(There will be times when...) 有时候你会想放弃。 Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记 I prefer to play outdoor sports，such as golf，cycling，and jogging rather than do sports in the gym，such as badminton，gymnastics and bowling．Among all the sports，jogging in particular has many benefits．Firstly，you don't need a gym membership or any equipment.Besides，it is not a competitive sport，so you needn't worry about crashing into others and even the old are capable of doing it.Not only does jogging help to strengthen your immune system and muscles but it also can prevent diseases．What's more，jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure，with more oxygen flowing in your heart. However，I must remind you that you'd better not have a strong desire to lose weight by jogging overnight．Perhaps one day you may be fed up with jogging and you may quit halfway in disappointment．There is no shortcut，so you ought to make an achievable goal.Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a balanced diet，and you will be in good shape．I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my satisfaction，my sweat pays off.You can see me bouncing on the stairs as if I had endless energy．Just last month，I signed up for the annual sports meeting of our company.Amazingly，I was the first to cross the finish line in three races.When all the audience stood up and clapped their hands for me，I was so amazed to be a champion who had won a gold medal． 我更喜欢户外运动，比如高尔夫球、骑自行车和慢跑，而不是在体育馆运动，比如羽毛球、体操和保龄球。在所有的运动中，慢跑尤其有许多好处。首先，你不需要健身房会员或任何设备。此外，它不是一项竞技运动，所以你不必担心撞到别人，甚至老年人也有能力慢跑。慢跑不仅有助于增强你的免疫系统和肌肉，还可以预防疾病。更重要的是，慢跑可以缓解压力，降低血压，让更多的氧气在心脏流动。 然而，我必须提醒你，你最好不要有强烈的愿望通过慢跑一夜减肥。也许有一天你会厌倦慢跑，你会失望地中途放弃。没有捷径，所以你应该制定一个可以实现的目标。确保你有规律地进行适量的运动，保持均衡的饮食，你就会保持良好的健康状态。5年来，我每天早上都慢跑，令我满意的是，我的汗水得到了回报。我可以在楼梯上蹦蹦跳跳，好像有无穷的能量。就在上个月，我报名参加了我们公司的年度运动会。令人惊讶的是，我在三场比赛中都是第一个冲过终点线的。当所有的观众都站起来为我鼓掌时，我很惊讶自己是一个赢得金牌的冠军。 【知识归纳】　 ◎prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 ◎“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”的表达方式： prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth ◎have a preference for 对……偏爱 【写作语料】　 ◎prefer face­to­face communication更喜欢面对面交流 ◎prefer jogging in the mornings 喜欢早上慢跑 ◎have a preference for traditional Chinese culture喜欢中国传统文化 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I'm more than delighted to know you have a preference (prefer) for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for yourself. ②(2024·新高考卷)比起在教室里作画，我更喜欢在户外画画，因为自然风光激发了我的创造力。 →I because the natural scenery inspires my creativity. →I because the natural scenery inspires my creativity. →I because the natural scenery inspires my creativity. 【知识归纳】　 ◎keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 ◎keep a balance between...and... 保持……与……的平衡 ◎balance...against... 在……与……之间权衡 ◎balance...with/and... 在……与……之间保持平衡 【写作语料】　 ◎maintain a balanced lifestyle 保持均衡的生活方式 ◎keep a balance between study and relaxation在学习与放松之间保持平衡 ◎keep the balance of nature保持自然的平衡 ◎hold onto the rail to keep her balance抓着栏杆来保持平衡 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It would be a good idea if you could keep a (balance) diet to keep physically healthy.[应用文之建议信] ②为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 To study more efficiently，you'd better ． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 After ，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. 【知识归纳】　 ◎desire to do sth 渴望做某事 ◎desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 ◎have a (strong) desire to do sth (强烈)渴望做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎express my desire to be a volunteer表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望 ◎desire their father to tell them how to make sandwiches想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治 ◎have a strong desire for a better life渴望更好的生活 ◎have no desire to talk with you没兴致跟你聊天 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们巨大的学习压力，也可以开阔我们的视野。 We like this，which can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons. ②(2022·天津6月卷)如果你渴望用英语自如地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 →If you in English freely, I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire v.) →If you in English freely, I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire n.) 【知识归纳】　 ◎in case 假使；以防(万一) (引导状语从句) ◎in case of... 假如……；万一……(后跟名词等) ◎in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 ◎in any case 不管怎样；无论如何 ◎in no case 决不(置于句首句子部分倒装) ◎as is often the case 通常情况下 【写作语料】　 ◎take an umbrella just in case of rain带把伞以防下雨 ◎in case you should need any help万一你需要帮助 【语境运用】　完成语段 在期末考试前，我们学生会感到非常紧张，这是常有的事。我的建议如下：首先，在任何情况下你都不应该半途而废。此外，你最好喝一杯热牛奶，以防你晚上难以入睡。最后但并非最不重要的一点是，为什么不把笔记和课本放在手边，以防忘记一些知识点呢？[应用文之建议信] ① , we students feel very nervous before the end­of­term examination.My tips are as follows.Firstly，② quit studying halfway.Besides, you'd better drink a cup of hot milk ③ at night.Last but not least, why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand ④ ？ 【知识归纳】　 ◎occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 ◎be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 ◎be occupied with sth 忙于某事 【写作语料】　 ◎occupy most of my time 占据我大部分时间 ◎occupy himself with an important experiment忙于一个非常重要的实验 ◎be occupied with the breakfast忙着做早餐 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and (occupy) in your application form. ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. → ，they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) → ，they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语) 【知识归纳】　 ◎in particular(＝particularly) 尤其，特别 ◎be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究 【写作语料】　 ◎pay particular attention to details 特别注意细节 ◎love science fiction in particular 尤其喜爱科幻小说 ◎be very particular about her clothes 对衣着特别讲究 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·浙江6月卷)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。 What I is that the self­study room enables us to study more independently and more efficiently. ②小女孩如此挑食，她父母感到特别焦虑和担心。[读后续写之心理描写] The little girl was her parents felt especially anxious and concerned. 【知识归纳】　 ◎benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于…… ◎benefit sb 对某人有益 ◎be of (great) benefit to...＝be (very/highly) beneficial to... 对……(非常)有益；(非常)有益于…… ◎for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 【写作语料】　 ◎for the benefit of human beings为了人类的利益 ◎be beneficial to improving their spoken English有利于提高他们的英语口语水平 ◎be of great benefit to the understanding of Chinese culture对了解中国文化很有益 ◎benefit from price reductions 从降价中获益 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)This shift towards sustainable transportation is not only (benefit) to the environment but also to public health, as it reduces air pollution in cities. ②(2024·全国甲卷)中国在改善交通基础设施方面取得了重大进展，这对中国公民和整个经济都非常有利。 China has made significant strides in improving its transportation infrastructure, its citizens and the economy as a whole. ③(2024·全国甲卷)许多人从这种创新的交通解决方案中受益，因为它为他们节省了时间和金钱。 Many people this innovative transportation solution, as it saves them time and money. 【知识归纳】　 ◎the amount of... ……的数量 ◎“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) ◎amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于 【写作语料】　 ◎a proper amount of regular exercise定期进行适量锻炼 ◎large amounts of previous working experience丰富的工作经验 ◎amount to 300 dollars共计300美元 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。[应用文之健康饮食] goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health. ②在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。[应用文之活动介绍] in the charity sale has been donated to the local school. ③(浙江卷)妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说：“懒惰的人在生活中一事无成。” Mom said seriously, patting me on the shoulder, “Lazy people will not ．” 【知识归纳】　 ◎with satisfaction 满意地 ◎to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 ◎a sense of satisfaction 满足感 ◎satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 ◎be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ◎be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 【写作语料】　 ◎smile with satisfaction满意地笑 ◎satisfy your needs/demands满足你们的需要 ◎satisfy my desire for reading满足我的阅读欲望 ◎be not satisfied with our arrangements对我们的安排不满意 ◎writing a satisfying/satisfactory article写一篇令人满意的文章 ◎nod with satisfaction 满意地点了点头 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and (satisfy)． ②你的旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。[应用文之投诉信] Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists ． ③为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我营造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽放出微笑。[读后续写之心理描写] ，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card， ，a smile spreading across his face. 【知识归纳】　 ◎be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 ◎be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 ◎be amazed＋that从句 对……感到惊讶 ◎in amazement 惊讶地 ◎to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 【写作语料】　 ◎be amazed by the breathtaking scenery惊叹于这令人叫绝的景色 ◎stare at her in amazement惊讶地盯着她 ◎an amazing platform for the free exchange of ideas 一个自由交流思想的绝佳平台 【语境运用】　一句多译 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)令我吃惊的是，我击败了很多参与者，并获得了一等奖。 ① , I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(amazement) ② I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(主语从句，amaze) ③I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize， ． (定语从句，amazed) ④I I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(amazed) 【知识归纳】　 ◎defend...against/from... 保卫……以免受…… ◎defend one's views 为某人的观点辩解 ◎in defence of 为保护…… ◎in defence 防守 【写作语料】　 ◎defend me against/from being injured保护我免受伤害 ◎take up a stick in defence of himself＝defend himself with a stick拿起一根棍子保护自己 ◎come/rush/spring/jump/leap to one's defence(急于)为某人辩解/护 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①当门突然被打开时，男孩用手捂住了头，好像是在防御。 When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands ． ②看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。[读后续写之动作描写] Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed like an arrow. ③保持均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼有助于减少我们被传染的风险。[应用文之倡议书] Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎let in 　　　　 允许进入；容许 ◎let alone 更不用说；不管 ◎let out 发出；释放 ◎let go of 放开；释放 【写作语料】　 ◎let fresh air in让新鲜空气进来 ◎let alone buy a new bike更不用说买新自行车了 ◎let my parents down让我的父母失望 ◎let out his breath in a long sigh长叹了一口气 ◎let go of Mona's hand放开莫娜的手 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。 Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, ． ②看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声：“你亲爱的妻子没有辜负你。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。[读后续写之动作描写] Seeing yellow handkerchiefs dancing in the wind，the children on the bus jumped to their feet，clapped their hands and of excitement，“Your beloved wife didn't ．”The man sighed in relief. 【知识归纳】　 ◎catch up with 　　　 跟上(强调动作) ◎come up with 想出；设法拿出；提出 ◎put up with 忍耐，忍受 ◎end up with 以……结束 【写作语料】　 ◎keep up with the changes of times跟上时代的变化 ◎end up with famous sayings以名言结尾 ◎catch up with others in learning在学习上赶上别人 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①世界一直在快速发展，每个国家都必须跟上时代的步伐。 The world has been developing very fast，and every country must ． ②(2022·全国甲卷)然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。 However，we don't have to ．There is an urgent need to to protect oceans. （一）多义词辨义 1．track A．n.足迹；轨迹　B．n.小路，小径　C．n.跑道；径赛运动　D．vt.跟踪；追踪 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line”activity. ②(浙江6月卷)“Don't be late for supper，”Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！” ③(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. ④The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track． 2．tip A．n.小费　 B．n.技巧；提示　 C．vi.弄翻；倾斜 D．vt.付小费　 E．n.尖；尖端 ①(浙江1月卷)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. ②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ③She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ④After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip． ⑤(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. 3．crowd A．n.人群；一群人　 B．n.民众；凡夫俗子　 C．vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)　 D．vi.聚集；涌向 ①The air smelled of the best bread baked, and customers soon crowded into the store, making it crowded. ②I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. ③The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind. ④We all like to think we stand out from the crowd． 4．sight A．n.视力；视觉　B．n.名胜，景点　C．vt.看见　D．n.视野　E．n.情景 ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights? ②The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National Day. ③(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. ④The disease has affected her sight，bringing her a lot of inconvenience. ⑤When seeing the old man walking slowly out of sight，I burst into tears. （二）构词法猜义 巧借前缀im­/in­/il­/ir­推测词义 否定前缀im­/in­/il­/ir­：表示“非，不，无” 本单元：①regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的 ②responsible adj.负责任的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. ◎in­(不，无，非)＋appropriate(合适的)＋­ly→inappropriately adv. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. ◎in­(不，非)＋consistency(一致性)→inconsistency n. 3．(2022·天津6月卷)In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. ◎in­(不，非)＋distinguishable(可辨认的)→indistinguishable adj. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. ◎im­(不，非)＋perfect(完美的)＋­ion→imperfection n. 5．(2021·全国乙卷)The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other groups. ◎in­(不，非)＋significant(重要的)→insignificant adj. 6．(2021·浙江6月卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. ◎ir­(不，非)＋resistible(可抗拒的)→irresistible adj. 【教材原句】　This is all because I exercise quite regularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。 【知识归纳】 ◎This/That is because... 这/那是因为…… ◎This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因 ◎The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) 【写作佳句】　 ①(2023·全国乙卷)It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.That is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. 掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学会了做饭。 ②Maybe this is because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 这可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。 ③The reason why I strongly recommend the listening and speaking course is that the course can help you to adapt to the life in China sooner.[应用文之推荐信] 我强烈推荐你上听说课。这是因为这门课可以帮助你更快地适应中国的生活。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2023·天津3月卷)他被称为活雷锋，这是因为他经常全力以赴地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 He is called a living Lei Feng. ． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)你为这次比赛做了充分的准备，这是你应当参赛的原因。 → you have made full preparations for this event. →You have made full preparations for this event， ． →You should take part， ． 【教材原句】　And don't drink too much while running，or it'll make you feel sick．跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 【知识归纳】 ◎“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句多用将来时态。 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if引导的否定条件状语从句＋主句”。 ◎名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句 【写作佳句】　 ①Follow the above suggestions and you will find it easy to change your terrible situation.[应用文之建议信] 遵循上面的建议，你会发现很容易改变你棘手的现状。 ②Don't give up, or you will achieve nothing. 不要放弃，否则你将一事无成。 ③More effort, and you will succeed. 再努力一些，你会成功的。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我鼓励大卫说：“振作起来！再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。” I encouraged David，“Cheer up！ ．” ②(2022·天津4月卷)只要改掉我的坏习惯我会实现我最初的志向。 my initial ambition. 【教材原句】　There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。 【知识归纳】 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： ◎“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 ◎can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不过分。 【写作佳句】　 ①As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than health in life． 在我看来，在生活中健康是最重要的。 ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random. 如果英语水平不同的学生能被有意地分组在一起，而不是随意分组，那就再好不过了。 ③(新高考Ⅰ卷)In her eyes，no breakfast is more delicious than this． 在她眼中，没有比这更美味的早餐了。 ④The significance of this movement cannot be emphasized enough． 这项运动的重要性无论怎样强调都不过分。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更能胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨、更善良。[应用文之推荐信] He has a large amount of experience，so I am sure that you ． Besides， ． ②(2022·浙江1月卷)我的搭档真诚地提醒我，“当我们做项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。” My partner reminded me sincerely，“You when doing our project.” Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．I advocate that we should defend our oceans from being polluted the benefit of human beings. 2．The expert is particular the quality of hardware and thus won't buy a computer without a certificate. 3．What makes us amazed is that a large amount of information (gather) so far. 4．I was amazed (find) that a hummingbird was covered in spider­webs，barely able to move her wings. 5．Knowing that my son has become increasingly confident，I sighed relief. 6．To deal with pressure，you'd better have a (balance) lifestyle，that is，you are supposed to have a well­planned schedule. 7． (occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students barely have leisure time. 8．I feel (amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer much money. 9．To be frank，my desire (become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment. 10．We are advised to take a first­aid kit case of unexpected injuries when travelling. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't. 2．(浙江6月卷)Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. 3．(全国乙卷)To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. 4．The net weight of this jar of coffee is 180 grams. 5．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，”said Barnabas Daru. 6．On arrival in the city，too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. 7．Her account is correct in every particular so you can learn from it. 8．Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to improve. 9．If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions. 10．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. 11．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Using a global dataset of 1．9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. data“数据”＋set“套，组，群”→dataset 12．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. sun“太阳”＋screen “掩护物”→sunscreen 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿。 [构建话题语义场——运动与健康] ①compete for 为……而竞争 ②compete against 与……竞争 ③break the record 打破纪录 ④set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 ⑤win a gold/silver/copper medal 赢得金/银/铜牌 ⑥reduce diseases 减少疾病 ⑦have a rest 休息 ⑧relieve sb from stress 使某人摆脱压力 ⑨show a great passion for 对……表现出极大的热情 ⑩arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论 ⑪a close game 势均力敌的比赛 ⑫cultivate one's patience 培养某人的耐心 ⑬overcome difficulties 克服困难 ⑭in good form 状态好 ⑮mass sports 群众体育活动 ⑯indoor/outdoor sports 室内/室外运动 ⑰the benefits of sports运动的好处 ⑱strengthen our body强身健体 ⑲keep us energetic使我们精力充沛 ⑳help prevent diseases帮助预防疾病 ㉑go jogging去慢跑 ㉒give me great satisfaction给我很大的满足感 ㉓work out together一起锻炼 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍演讲的话题 1．今天，我很荣幸能在此与大家分享运动的好处、我个人的经历和感受。 第二段：描述个人的经历和感受 2．曾经有一段时间我讨厌运动，因为运动让我大汗淋漓、疲惫不堪。(There was a time when...；make复合结构) 3．在尝试几周之后，我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体，还能使我们精力充沛。 4．我最喜欢的运动是慢跑。那是因为慢跑能缓解我的压力，坚持慢跑还能帮助我预防疾病。(That's because...) 5．我经常和爸爸一起去慢跑，我觉得这很有趣也很酷。另外，坚持 慢跑给了我很大的满足感。(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第三段：发出倡议 6．生命在于运动，让我们利用一切机会一起锻炼吧。 Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [动作描写]　jog；cycle；defeat；crash；keep up with；clap；bounce；bite；strengthen；defend [情感描写]　desire；let sb down；disappointment；amazed→amazingly；be fed up with；awkward；relieve→relief；satisfaction 佳句 1．Suddenly，a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around，looking worried.(动作描写) 2．Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly，all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.(动作描写) 3．“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you've just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(直接引语) 4．Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.(情感描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 comfort n．舒适；安逸生活；安慰；令人感到安慰的人/物 warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n．温暖 to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰 wipe the tears from one's cheeks擦去某人脸上的眼泪 cast a comforting/a gentle/an encouraging glance at sb向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光 佳句 1．Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes，she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly.她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。 2．When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(无灵主语句) 当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。 3．She stroked her fingers through my hair and said，“Things are going to be fine.” 她用手指轻抚我的头发，说道：“一切都会好起来的。” 佳句 4．He reached out his hands and embraced me tightly，saying，“I'll always be there with you.”(动词­ing形式作伴随状语) 他伸出手，紧紧地拥抱着我，说：“我会永远陪着你的。” 5．She held my hands，looking me gently in the eye and saying，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me.”(现在分词短语作状语) 她握着我的手，温柔地看着我的眼睛说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。” 6．What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what引导的主语从句) 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　我参加了在我的学校举办的自行车比赛。使我失望的是我很难跟上其他骑手。我咬着嘴唇，擦去脸颊上的泪水。就在那时，我的同学们为我鼓起了掌，并向我投来鼓励的目光。令人惊奇的是，一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌进了我的内心深处。使我松了一口气的是我终于完成了比赛。我的老师满意地笑着，大声喊出了我的名字，用鼓励的手势来表示他支持我，并且说：“你很棒。” I took part in a cycling competition held in my school.What let me down was that I had difficulty keeping up with the other cyclists.I ① ．Just at that time，my classmates clapped for me and ② ．Amazingly，③ (无灵主语句). ④ (what引导的主语从句) was that I finally finished the competition.Smiling in satisfaction，my teacher called out my name ⑤ (with复合结构)，saying，“You are great.” $