选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS （话题：人与社会之人际关系） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n．感激) Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 expressed my heartfelt gratitude for We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation We will appreciate it if you could accept our invitation lack vt.缺乏；n.缺乏；短缺(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) 2 (a) lack of  exercise For/Through lack of both of them 3 to were accessible to all students had/gained access to 4 was really upset to say goodbye What upset me was that It upset me that ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(shame n．羞愧；让人遗憾的事　shameful adj.可耻的　shameless adj.无耻的) 5 读后续写之心理描写 Shameful and frightened flushed with shame felt ashamed of having cheated demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的(demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求) 6 in demanding demand to have more resources demand that they (should) have more resources manner n．方式，方法；态度；(pl.)礼貌 7 It's good manners to bring a gift pay attention to your table manners associate vt.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的；非正式的(associated adj.有联系的　association n．协会；关联；交往) 8 Spending time in nature is often associated with improving mental health and  well­being. which are associated  with smoking associated with  smoking in association  with smoking delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 9 读后续写之动作描写 taking was delayed rushed out of the house without  any delay belong vi.应在(某处)；适应(belongings n．财产；所有物) 10 应用文之申请信 I feel a sense of belonging belong to a painting club approval n．赞许；同意；批准(approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；认可　disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对　approving adj.赞许的；许可的　approvingly adv.赞许地) 11 应用文之申请信 approved of/gave his approval to my idea an approving smile at me approve / give your approval to my proposal for the first time 初次，第一次 12 in time At one time for the first time at no time should you lose heart on behalf of 代表某人 13 On behalf of the Students' Union Representing the Students' Union Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义  B   C   A   B   A   C   D  C  A  B  D  D A  B C E  有意图的，有打算的 假装 延展，夸张 广泛地 强度 出席 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：if only后的虚拟条件句 1 读后续写之后悔心理描写 If only someone helped me If only I had not been constantly distracted in class I am devoted  to my studies can I keep up with 句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 2 find ocean conservation beneficial  and necessary to human beings found it delightful to prepare breakfast for found a bird caught in spiderwebs 随堂小练 to have motivation trying educational depressed pouring going demanding belonging highlights for of to about/by/at of hadn't ignored vt.增加； 加强 vi.流，流动 n.体育比赛，运动会 vt.控制，操纵 adj.紧张的 adj.副的 vi.飞速上涨 adj.灭绝级别的 adj.脚踏实地的 adj.令人惊叹的 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [人物介绍——值得尊敬的人] There are many respectable people around us.For me, the most respectable person  around me is my English teacher, Mr.Smith, who is outgoing, passionate and  humorous. The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression  on/upon me. He often asked many small questions to make sure that every student could get  involved. As soon as he found someone distracted, he would ask him a question to remind  him to concentrate. Barely did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help. If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future！ (二) 读后续写 [人际交往话题＋情感描写之感激与感动] Unable to handle new challenges outgoing，sensitive and passionate Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done with a lump in my throat A feeling of warmth sweeping  over me 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 重点词汇 1．trait 　　　 n．特性，品质 2．niece n．侄女，外甥女 3．nephew n．侄子，外甥 4．triangle n．三角形 5．hydrogen n．氢 6．acid n．酸 7．onion n．洋葱 8．feedback n．反馈意见 9．highlight vt.标出；突出显示 10．social networking 社交网络 11．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 12．app n．应用程序 13．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 14．scroll vi.上下滚动 15．inch n．英寸 16．booze n．酒 17．hard­wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的 18．innovation n．革新，创新 19．clarity n．清楚，清晰 写作词汇 1．a friendly and outgoing personality友好外向的性格 2．the spread of flu virus 流感病毒的传播 3．an incredible story不可思议的故事 4．extremely difficult 极其困难 5．pour some fuel into the rocket给火箭注入一些燃料 6．lack confidence 缺乏信心 7．drag the boat up the bank 把船拖上岸 8．a worthwhile job 一项值得做的工作 9．in a less direct manner以一种不那么直接的方式 10．a sensitive and caring man一个体贴的男人 11．constantly post on social media持续不断地在社交媒体上发帖 12．a university dorm 大学宿舍 13．barely afford the fare 几乎付不起车费 14．a million miles away 在百万英里之外 15．obsess much about computer games着迷于电脑游戏 16．some of my oldest mates 我的一些老朋友 17．dominate my life in many ways在很多方面主宰我的生活 18．the deadline of their homework他们作业的最后期限 19．a desperate cry 绝望的喊叫 20．delay things that are important推迟重要的事情 21．chatter away happily高兴地闲扯 22．a truly extraordinary woman一位非常杰出的女性 23．the topic of the speech 演讲的题目 24．a person with principles 有原则的人 拓展单词 1.humour n.　　　　 幽默感 humorous adj. 幽默的 2.passionate adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 passionately adv. 热情地；强烈地 passion n. 热爱；热情 3.host vt. 主办；做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 4.occasionally adv.　 偶尔；偶然 occasion n. 场合 occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 5.emotional adj. 激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的 emotionally adv. 感情上；情绪上 emotion n. 情感；情绪 6.grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 gratitude n. 感激 gratefully adv. 感激地 7.practical adj.　　 实际的；实践的；切实可行的 practice n．& vi.& vt. 练习 practically adv. 实际地；切实可行地 8.presentation n. 报告；陈述，说明 present vt. 授予；呈现 n. 礼物 9. behaviour n. 行为，举止 behave vi. 表现；表现得体 10.access n. 进入；接触的机会 accessible adj. 易接近的；可达到的；易取得的 11.educationalist n. 教育(学)家 educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 12.preference n. 偏爱，偏好 prefer vt.& vi. 更喜欢；宁愿 13.ashamed adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 shame n. 羞耻；羞愧感 shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 14.intention n. 意图，目的；打算 intend vt. 意图；打算 15.demanding adj. 要求严格的；费力的 demand vt. 要求 n. 需求，要求 16.effective adj. 有效的 effect n. 影响；效果 17.socialise vi. 交友；交际；交往 social adj. 社会的；社交的 socially adv. 在社会上；在社交上 society n. 社会；协会；社团 18.associate vt. 与某人交往；联系 adj. 副的 associated adj. 有联系的 association n. 联系；协会；社团 19.reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的 reserve vt. 保留；保存；预定 n. 储备；保护区 reservation n. 保留；预定 20.distracted adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的 distract vt. 转移；分散；分心 distraction n. 使人分心的事物 21.reality n.　　　 　 现实；真实 real adj. 真实的；现实的 really adv. 真正地；确实地 realise vt.& vi. 实现；意识到 22.stimulation n. 刺激 stimulate vt. 刺激；激励；激发 23.intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 intensity n. 强度；强烈 24.depressed adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的 depress vt. 使抑郁；使萧条 depressing adj. 令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的 depression n. 抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 25.rude adj. 无礼的 rudely adv. 无礼地；粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗野，无礼；粗陋 26.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨；不满 27.appointment n. 约定；约会 appoint vt. 任命，委派；指定；约定 appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 28.alcoholic n. 酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj. (含)酒精的 alcohol n. 酒精 29.invitation n. 邀请 invite vt. 邀请 30.organise vt. 组织，筹划 vt.& vi. (使)成立；组建(联盟、党派等) organiser n. 组织者 organisation n. 组织 31.competitor n. 选手，参赛者 compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的 32.fluency n. 流畅，熟练 fluent adj. 流畅的，熟练的 fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地 33.progression n. 发展，变化 progress n．& vi. 进步；前进 34.engagement n. 参与 engage vi. 参与 vt. 吸引；雇用 35.sincerely adv. 真诚地，由衷地 sincere adj. 真诚的，由衷的 sincerity n. 真挚，诚心诚意 36.belong vi.　 　　 应在(某处)；适应 belonging n. 归属；[pl.]所有物，财产 37.approval n. 赞许；同意 approve vi. 赞许；同意 vt. 批准；认可 disapprove vi.& vt. 不赞许；不同意 disapproval n. 不同意 38.defend vi.& vt. 保护，保卫 defence n.　　　　　 保护，保卫 defensive adj. 防御(性)的；戒备的 39.politics n. 政治，政治活动 political adj. 政治的 politician n. 政治家；政客 40.motivation n. 动力，积极性 motivate vt. 激励；激发 motivated adj. 有动机的；有积极性的 unmotivated adj. 不积极的，不主动的 教材外课标词汇 1．garlic /'ɡɑːlɪk/ n．蒜 2．grain /ɡreɪn/ n．谷物，谷粒；颗粒 3．gramme /ɡræm/ (NAmE gram) n．克 (重量单位) 4．guidance /'ɡaɪdns/ n．指导；引导；导航 5．habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 6．ham /hæm/ n．火腿 7．handwriting /'hændˌraɪtɪ/ n．书法；书写；笔迹 8．harmonious /hɑː'məʊniəs/ adj.和谐的 9．harmony /'hɑːməni/ n．和谐；融洽 10．harvest /'hɑːvɪst/ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 11．hike /haɪk/ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 12．ideal /aɪ'diːəl/ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人 (或事物) 一词多义 1．upset ①adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 ②vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 2．flow ①n.流动 ②vi.流，流动 3．chase ①vi.& vt.努力赢得 ②n.追逐，追赶 4．contrast ①n.差异，差别 ②vt.形成对比 熟词生义 1．fuel [常见义]n.燃料 vt.给……提供燃料→[生僻义]vt.增加；加强 2．handle [常见义]vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)→[生僻义]vt.控制，操纵n.柄；把手 3．raise [常见义]vt.提出，提起→[生僻义]vt.提高；饲养；筹集(金钱) 4．bend [常见义]vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身→[生僻义]vi.屈从 n．(道路、河流的)弯；拐角 5．tense [常见义]n.时态→[生僻义]adj.紧张的 6．rocket [常见义]n.火箭→[生僻义]vi.飞速上涨 词源猜义 1．triangle　 tri(三)＋angle(角)→三个角的物体→引申为：n.三角形 2．feedback　 feed (喂养)＋back(返回)→返回的信息或反应→引申为：n.反馈，回馈 3．highlight　 high (高)＋light(光，照亮)→突出显示的部分，光照亮的地方→引申为：v.突出，强调 4．innovation　 in(进入)＋nov (新)＋ation(名词词缀)→进入新的状态或方法→引申为：n.创新，革新 5．incredible　 in(否定)＋cred (相信)＋ible(形容词词缀)→不可相信的→引申为：adj.难以置信的，惊人的，极好的 词源猜义 6．worthwhile　 worth (价值)＋while(时间)→有价值的时间→引申为：adj.值得的，有意义的 7．sensitive　 sens (感觉)＋itive(形容词词缀)→能够感知的→引申为：adj.敏感的，善解人意的，易受影响的 8．deadline　 dead (死亡)＋line(直线，线条)→过了这个时间就“死亡”→引申为：n.截止日期 9．extraordinary　 extra(超出)＋ordin (常规)＋ary(形容词词缀)→超出常规的→引申为：adj.非凡的，特别的，异乎寻常的，令人惊奇的 10．educationalist　 educat (教育)＋ion(名词词缀)＋al(形容词词缀)＋ist(名词词缀，表示人)→从事教育的人→引申为：n.教育(学)家，教育工作者 1．for the first time 　 初次，第一次 2．pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 3．used to do... 过去经常做某事，曾经做某事 4．associate with 与某人交往 5．obsess over 对……过分担心 6．chatter away 喋喋不休 7．on behalf of sb 代表某人 8．in contrast to 和……对比 9．add up to 总计达到 10．lack confidence in 在某方面缺乏信心 11．bend over 伏在……上面 12．have access to 获许进入 13．in reality 事实上 14．chase after 追逐 15．set up ①建立 ②启动 16．a couple of ①一些，几个 ②一双，一对 17．set off ①引爆 ②出发 18．take up ①占据，占用(时间、空间等) ②拿起 ③接受 ④开始从事 ⑤继续 1．I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn't really want to know，either！(what引导的同位语从句)我不知道氢是什么，而且我也不想知道！ 2．I found it all so boring and difficult.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。 3．Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导的虚拟条件句)有时我(甚至)想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！ 4．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...(the first day引导时间状语从句)他第一天走进我的班级时，书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子…… 5．Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school and in later life，for all of them.(make sure后跟宾语从句)这样我们才能确保为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。 6．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages.(as soon as引导时间状语从句)早上一睁眼，我就去查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。 7....not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 I have a niece who is sensitive，outgoing and is passionate about organising all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks confidence.When they came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago，they were extremely depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking.It upset them that they had no access to connecting their electronic devices to Wi­Fi. In reality，their reserved mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with their online mates. Besides，they used to waste a lot of time chasing after stimulation online.They were so distracted that they forgot the deadline of their homework.Their parents constantly complained about and obsessed over their behaviour.However，I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children，so I handled the problem from a practical and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest.I promised that if he could give a presentation about the book he had read，I would buy another science fiction book for him.After all，interest is the best motivation.Their mother was sincerely grateful to me and she thought it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours． 我有一个善解人意、外向、热衷于组织各种活动的侄女和一个有幽默感但缺乏自信的侄子。几周前，当他们第一次来我家时，他们非常沮丧，因为我家里没有笔记本电脑，而且我几乎不在社交网络上与其他人交流。让他们心烦的是，他们无法给他们的电子设备连接无线网络。实际上，他们沉默寡言的母亲极想把他们送到我家，这样他们就不会和网友联系了。此外，他们过去常常浪费大量时间在网上追求刺激。他们精神无法集中以至于忘记了作业的截止日期。他们的父母经常抱怨，并对他们的行为过分担心。然而，我发现我的侄子与其他孩子相比，对科幻小说有着超乎寻常的偏好，所以我从一个实际且有效的角度来处理这个问题，目的是激发他的兴趣。我答应他，如果他能就他读过的那本书做一个报告，我就再给他买一本科幻小说。毕竟，兴趣是最好的动力。他们的妈妈非常感激我，她觉得她儿子能一连几个小时沉浸在阅读中真是不可思议。 【知识归纳】　 ◎be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 ◎be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 ◎be grateful that... 感激…… ◎I would be grateful/appreciate it if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激 ◎with gratitude 感激地 【写作语料】　 ◎express my sincere gratitude for what you have done for me对你为我所做的一切表示衷心的感谢 ◎Tears of gratitude blurred my vision.感激的泪水模糊了我的视线。 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)他一接电话，我就对他的帮助表示了衷心的感谢，并坚持要与他见面以返还这笔钱。 The moment he answered the phone, I his help and insisted on meeting him to return the money. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。 → and give us invaluable advice in the show.(grateful) → and give us invaluable advice in the show.(appreciate) 【知识归纳】　 ◎(a) lack of 缺少…… ◎for/through lack of 因缺少…… ◎be lacking in 在……(方面)缺乏 【写作语料】　 ◎lack cooking experience缺乏烹饪经验 ◎a lack of enough practice缺乏足够的练习 ◎be lacking in motivation缺乏动力 【语境运用】　完成语段 健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两点，许多人最终变得身体不健康。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ① ．② ，many people end up being physically unhealthy. 【知识归纳】　 ◎have/get/obtain/gain access to... 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入…… ◎be accessible to 易到达……；易进入……；易得到……； 易使用…… 【写作语料】　 ◎have easy access to public transportation 方便乘坐公共交通工具 ◎gain access to exclusive club membership 获得独家俱乐部会员资格 ◎provide equal access to healthcare services 提供平等获得医疗服务的机会 ◎a website accessible to users with disabilities 一个残障用户可使用的网站 access n．进入；接触的机会；通道；机会，权利 vt.进入；获取(数据)(accessible adj.易到达的；易进入的；易得到的；易使用的) 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The outdoor art class provided us with access a beautiful natural setting, which greatly inspired our creativity. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)所有学生都可以获得美术老师的指导和反馈，这会帮助我们提高技巧并发展我们的艺术视野。 →The art teacher's guidance and feedback , helping us refine our skills and develop our artistic vision. →All students the art teacher's guidance and feedback, helping us refine our skills and develop our artistic vision. 【知识归纳】　 ◎be upset about/by/at sth 为某事心烦 ◎be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 ◎what upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… ◎it upset(s) sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… 【写作语料】　 ◎She was upset about the news.她因这则消息感到不安。 ◎be upset and depressed既心烦又沮丧 ◎be upset to see the children看到孩子们感到不安 upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的；难过的，不高兴的　vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使生气，使心烦意乱 【语境运用】　完成句子/句式升级 ①在她离开的时候，艾米丽很难过地道了别。 As she was leaving, Emily ． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. → my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(what主语从句) → my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(it作形式主语) 【知识归纳】　 ◎be/feel ashamed of... 为……而感到羞耻 ◎be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事 ◎It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾 ◎What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！ ◎in/with shame 羞愧地 【写作语料】　 ◎be ashamed of your shameful behavior为你的可耻行为感到羞愧 ◎hang one's head in shame 羞愧地低下头 ◎cover someone with shame 使某人蒙受耻辱 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①他又惭愧又害怕，不敢走进房子。 , he dared not step into the house. ②听到其他学生互相窃窃私语，乔伊斯羞红了脸。 Hearing other students whispering to each other, Joyce ． ③她为自己在考试中作弊感到羞愧万分，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。 She in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks. 【知识归纳】　 ◎be in (great) demand 需求量大 ◎demand (sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 ◎demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎the demand for renewable energy sources 可再生能源的需求 ◎satisfy the growing consumer demand for quality 满足消费者对质量的日益需求 ◎finish the demanding task on time按时完成艰巨的任务 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more (demand) jobs. ②学生们要求获得更多的资源用于他们的研究项目，他们认为这将提升他们的学习体验。 →The students for their research projects, believing it will enhance their learning experience. →The students for their research projects, believing it will enhance their learning experience. 【知识归纳】　 ◎in a/an...manner 以……的方式 ◎It's bad/good manners to do sth 做……是没有/有礼貌的 ◎table manners 餐桌礼仪 【写作语料】　 (2024·新高考卷)“Don't worry, we can figure this out，”he said in a calm manner. “别担心，我们会解决的，”他平静地说。 【语境运用】　完成语段 当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。 ① ，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，you should also ② . 【知识归纳】　 ◎associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 ◎associate with sb 与某人交往 ◎be associated with... 与……有关 ◎in association with... 与……合作；与……有关联 【写作语料】　 ◎associate with positive people和积极的人交往 ◎associate fluent English with more active practice把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起 ◎be closely associated with our growth与我们的成长密切相关 ◎an associate director/editor 副导演/副主编 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)花时间在大自然中通常与改善心理健康和幸福感有关。 ②据报道，许多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 →It is reported that there are many serious health problems ．(定语从句) →It is reported that there are many serious health problems ．(分词作定语) →It is reported that there are many serious health problems ．(介词短语作定语) 【知识归纳】　 ◎delay (doing) sth 推迟/延误(做)某事 ◎without (any) delay 马上；及时地；毫不迟疑 ◎a delay in... ……的延误/耽搁 【写作语料】　 ◎delay the process 推迟进程 ◎delay holding the meeting 推迟开会 ◎run to Sam without any delay 毫不迟疑地向萨姆跑去 ◎call an ambulance without delay 立即呼叫救护车 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What astonished me was that he delayed (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)由于大雨，美术课被推迟了，但这并没有影响我们的情绪。 Due to the heavy rain, the art class , but it didn't dampen our spirits. ③一股浓烟扑面而来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。 A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分 ◎a sense of belonging 归属感 【写作语料】　 ◎put the book where it belongs把书放回原处 ◎other people's belongings他人之物 ◎foster a sense of belonging 培养归属感 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们，我才有了归属感。 It is because of my generous and kind­hearted classmates that ． ②我是绘画俱乐部成员，我可以向他们讲述中国画绘画技巧，这能加深游客对中国文化的了解。 I and I can tell them about Chinese painting techniques，which can deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture. 【知识归纳】　 ◎win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意 ◎give (one's) approval to 同意；批准 ◎approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 同意(某人)做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎meet with approval 得到赞同 ◎approve our proposal批准我们的提议 ◎persuade him to approve of my plan 说服他同意我的计划 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同，他拍了拍我的肩膀，给了我一个赞许的微笑。 My teacher on how to polish my original article and he patted me on the shoulder，casting ． ②如果您能批准我的提议，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎in time (for/to do...) 及时(做……)；迟早；经过一段时间后；最后 ◎on time 准时；按时 ◎in no time 立即，马上 ◎at no time 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ◎at a time 一次 ◎at one time 曾经；一度 ◎at times 有时 【写作语料】　 (2024·新高考卷)For the first time, I realized how a stranger could become a friend through a simple act of kindness.我第一次意识到，通过一个简单的善举，陌生人也可以成为朋友。 【语境运用】　用time的相关短语填空/句式升级 ①As a proverb goes，“Where there's a will，there's a way.”Our efforts will pay off ． ② ，I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games. ③I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre and I had butterflies in my stomach. ④In my view，you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble. →As far as I'm concerned， whenever you are in trouble.(倒装) 【知识归纳】　 ◎on one's behalf＝represent sb 代表某人 ◎in behalf of sb/in sb's behalf 为帮助某人 ◎stand for 代表，象征 【写作语料】　 (浙江1月卷)I feel honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school. 我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。 【语境运用】　一句多译 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸地代表学生会邀请你来参加我们的现场访谈节目。 ① , I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show. ② , I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show. （一）多义词辨义 1．host A．n.主人；主办者；东道主　B．n.许多；大量　C．vt.主办；做……的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目) ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． ②(全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window. 2．raise A．vt.提高　B．vt.提出　C．vt.饲养　D．vt.筹措(金钱) ①I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question. ②New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. ③(浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. ④(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope，Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend，Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 3．bend A．vt.使弯曲　B．vi.弯身；弯腰　C．vi.屈从　D．n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角 ①He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will. ②You have to bend your knees to sit down. ③He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. ④Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. 4．take up A．拿起 B．接受 C．开始从事 D．继续 E.占用(时间、空间等) ①This chapter takes up where the last one leaves off. ②He took up the umbrella from the ground and left. ③Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ ④Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. ⑤(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them. 构词法猜义——巧借词根tent/tend/tens推测词义 词根tent/tend/tens(＝stretch)延伸，倾向 本单元：in­(向内)＋­tent­(延伸)＋­ion(动作、状态或结果)→向内延伸的结果→intention n．意图；目的；打算；计划 1．(2021·浙江卷)Dr.Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. ◎in­(向内)＋tent＋­ion(动作、状态或结果)＋­al(形容词后缀)→向内延伸的结果→intentional adj. 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. ◎pre­(向前)＋tend→向前过度延伸，夸大→pretend vt. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. ex­(向外)＋tend→向外伸出去→extend vt. 4．This way she could extensively explore the fossil (化石) beds with the rest of her class. ◎ex­(向外)＋tend＋­ent(形容词后缀，表示性质)＋­ly(副词后缀，表示方式)→以向外延展的方式→extensively adv. 5．But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. ◎in­(向内，表示加强)＋tens＋­ity(名词后缀，表示性质或状态)→向内拉紧的状态→intensity n． 6．A group of fathers in attendance decided it was time to make their presence known on campus. ◎at­(＝to朝向)＋tend＋­ance(名词后缀，表示状态或性质)→朝向某个地方的延展→attendance n． 【教材原句】　Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我(甚至)想，如果能给打电话征求他的意见就好了！ 【知识归纳】 ◎if only...“要是……就好了”，常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望,if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望,if only...could/would/might do...表示与将来事实相反的愿望（不用should）)) ◎only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句；位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2024·新高考卷)If only I had checked my wallet before leaving the airport! 如果我在离开机场之前检查一下我的钱包就好了！ ②If only I could go back to reset my goals! 要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了！ ③The salesgirl feels upset.If only there were more kind customers and fewer complaints. 女售货员感到不安。要是有更多善良的顾客和更少的抱怨就好了。 ④Only if you follow the doctor's advice can you recover soon. 你只有听从医生的建议，才能早日康复。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①我感到很难过，很沮丧，心里想：“现在要是有人帮帮我就好了。” I feel upset and depressed，thinking about，“ at the moment.” ②“要是我在课堂上不经常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到学习中，我才能赶上我的同学。”简想到，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 “ ．Only if my classmates.”Jane thought，tears of regret flowing down her cheeks. 【教材原句】　I found it all so boring and difficult. 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。 【知识归纳】 ◎find＋宾语＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing（表示主动和动作正在进行）,done（表示被动和动作已经完成）,名词/形容词/副词/介词短语)) ◎find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do (it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 【写作佳句】　 ①(2023·天津6月卷)I find the Chinese Workshop significant and meaningful because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty. 我觉得中国工坊既重要又有意义，因为它为学生提供了一个了解中国文化和欣赏中国文化之美的机会。 ②The father found his children preparing a Mother's Day breakfast，so he tiptoed into the kitchen. 这位爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。 ③I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.[应用文之求助信] 我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2022·全国甲卷)随着时间的推移，越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的。 With time going by，more and more people ． ②这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做早餐很愉快。 The twins their mother. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)当我走近挤奶房时，我发现一只被蜘蛛网缠住的鸟，它似乎在急切地等待我的帮助。 As I approached the milking house，I and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help. Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．As you said, you intend (have) us randomly matched in pairs. This，however, may cause problems such as language barriers, mismatched learning goals, and lack of (motivate), which may reduce the effectiveness of the program. 2．I approve of your (try) to earn some money in your spare time. 3．Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far­reaching influence on the Chinese (education) system. 4．When learning his friend had moved to a slightly larger house, the cyclist wandered around, (depress) and full of anger. 5．With tears (pour) down his cheeks, he watched the documentary film tracing the history of the ancient town. 6．We decided to delay (go) on our holiday till next week because of the bad weather. 7．We couldn't finish the (demand) task on time，which was totally beyond our reach. 8．Normally，we will defend all the things (belong) to us from being taken away. 9．What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the (highlight) of the festival. 10．I was grateful his timely help and expressed my gratitude to him in person. 11．A lack evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence. 12．Moreover，people in remote areas have no easy access 5G systems with the advanced technology. 13．Though we are a little upset the unpleasant feedback，it can help us handle problems more effectively. 14．I didn't work out the maths problem on the blackboard，and I felt ashamed it. 15．If only I (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me! Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends. I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. The two countries began to discuss their tense relations. 6．In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop. 7．Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed. 8．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point”in history and must act now to prevent an extinction­level event for humanity. ◎extinction“灭绝”＋level“水平，等级”→extinction­level 9．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It adopts a down­to­earth writing style. ◎down“向下”＋to “到”＋earth“地球，大地”→down­to­earth 10．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. ◎breath“呼吸”＋take“带走”＋­ing→breathtaking 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬的原因。 [构建语义场——人际关系] ①be ready to help others乐于助人 ②be disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望 ③be confident of sth /in sb 对某事/某人有信心 ④be satisfied/content with 对……满意 ⑤be popular with 受……欢迎 ⑥be to blame 应受责备 ⑦be worried about 担心…… ⑧be concerned about 关心， 挂念 ⑨complain about 抱怨 ⑩communicate with 与……交流 ⑪get along/on well with 与……关系良好 ⑫help (sb) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 ⑬have words with...和……发生口角 ⑭have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 ⑮keep company with 和……结交 ⑯make friends with sb和某人交朋友 ⑰share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点 ⑱show respect for 尊重 ⑲think of others 为别人着想 ⑳make great progress with his help在他的帮助下取得了很大的进步 ㉑be outgoing, passionate and humorous外向、热情、幽默 ㉒make a deep impression on/upon me给我留下了深刻的印象 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：简介值得尊敬的人 1．我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。对我来说，我身边最值得尊敬的人是我的英语老师史密斯先生，他外向、热情、有幽默感。 第二段：说明尊敬的原因 2．我第一天上他的课时，他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。(the first day引导时间状语从句) 3．他经常提问许多小问题，以确保每个学生都能参与进来。(make sure后跟宾语从句) 4．他一发现有人分心，就会问他一个问题，提醒他集中注意力。(as soon as引导时间状语从句) 5．他很少惩罚学生，但我们在他的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装) 第三段：总结全文 6．要是将来我能遇到另一个像他这样的老师就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [动作描写]　host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；defend [人物描写]　humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；reserved；distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；unmotivated；manner；educationalist；competitor；demanding [情感描写]　ashamed；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；sincerely 佳句 1．I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off.(动作描写) 2．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention.(动作描写) 3．When it was charged，she just spent hours reading about her favourite pop star；not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激　thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地→thanks n．感激；感谢　move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.令人感动的→moved/touched adj.感动的　shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的泪水　with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪 佳句 1．A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart.(无灵主语句)一股暖流涌上她的心头。 2．With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat.(with复合结构) 她泪流满面/热泪夺眶而出，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 3．Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control.(过去分词短语作状语)他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪止不住地流下来。 4．A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(独立主格) 寒冷的天气里，一股暖意朝彼得席卷而来，他开始相信人间处处有善意。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖沓着双脚走在新学校里。无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。就在那个时候，我外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我讲有趣的故事以振奋我的精神。他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪止不住地流了下来。我哽咽着一次又一次地感谢他。一种温暖的感觉冲我席卷而来，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我们成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓励。 Depressed and upset，I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school.① (形容词短语作状语)，I was floating in an ocean of sadness.It was at that time that my ② monitor caught up with me.Possessing a sense of humour，he told me funny stories to raise my spirit.③ (过去分词短语作状语)，I felt tears pouring down without control.I thanked him again and again ④ (with复合结构).⑤ (独立主格)，I began to believe there was kindness in every corner.We became good friends，comforting and encouraging each other. $