选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

任务(一)　单词背诵 重点词汇 1．vitamin 　　　 n．维生素 2．labour­saving adj.节省劳力的 3．microscope n．显微镜 4．correspond vi.通信 5．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星 6．particle n．粒子，质点 7．premier adj.最好的；最重要的 8．subsequently adv.后来，随后 9．relativity n．相对性 10．mould n．霉，霉菌 11．penicillin n．青霉素，盘尼西林 12．navy n．海军 13．missile n．导弹，飞弹 14．physicist 　　　 n．物理学家 15．tube n．圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 16．circuit n．电路，线路；环形道路 17．coincidence n．运气；巧合 18．incubation n．孵化 19．PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n．博士学位 20．cosmology n．宇宙论，宇宙学 21．kettle n．水壶，壶 22．revolution n．彻底变革，革命 23．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 24．mechanical adj.机械的 写作词汇 1．health and well­being 健康和幸福 2．garbage gathering devices 垃圾收集装置 3．how to split the atom 如何分裂原子 4．this outspoken young man这个直言不讳的年轻人 5．the finding of a recent survey最近一项调查的发现 6．a cancer biologist癌症生物学家 7．perceive the world differently用不同的方式感知世界 8．millions of people 数百万人 9．remain humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery 对他发现的惊人结果保持谦虚 10．the result of a joint effort共同努力的结果 11．problems begin to emerge问题开始出现 12．￡100 bonus 100英镑奖金 13．under the influence of gravity 在重力的影响下 拓展词汇 1． entertainment n.　 　 娱乐活动，娱乐节目 entertain vi.& vt. 招待；使快乐；娱乐 entertaining adj. 有趣的 2． gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 gift n. 天赋，天才，才能；礼物 3． productive adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 produce vt. 生产 n. 农产品 product n. 产品；产物 production n. 生产；产量 4． scientific adj.　 科学(上)的 science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 5． donate vi.& vt. 捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献 donation n. 捐赠，捐献 donor n. 捐赠者 6． accuracy n. 准确性；精准度；正确，准确 accurate adj. 正确的，准确的 accurately adv. 准确地 7． efficiently adv. 有效率地，高效能地 efficient adj. 高效的 inefficient adj.　　 效率低的 efficiency n. 效率 8． propose vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)；求婚 proposal n. 提议；建议；求婚 9． clueless adj. 一窍不通的，一无所知的 clue n. 线索；提示 10．evaluation n. 评价，评估 evaluate vt. 评价，评估 11．theoretical adj. 理论的 theory n. 理论；学说 12．boil vi.& vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n. 沸腾 boiling adj. 炎热的；炽热的 boiled adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 13．improvement n. 改善，改进；改进之处 improve vi.& vt. 改善；提高 14．availability n. 可能性 available adj. 可利用的；可得到的 15．explode vi.& vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长 explosion n. 爆炸；激增 explosive adj.　　 (易)爆炸的；激增的 16．mass n. 大量，大宗；质量 adj. 大量的 massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 17．sailor n. 水手，海员 sail vi.& vt. 航行 vi. 起航 sailing n. 帆船运动；航行 18．illustrate vt. 说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图 illustration n. 说明，阐明；插图 19．regulate vt. 控制，管理 regulation n. 规则；规章；管理 20．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n. 腌菜，果酱 preservation n. 维护；保存 21．specifically adv. 特定地，专门地 specific adj. 特别的；具体的；明确的 22．electric adj. 用电的，带电的，电动的 electrical adj. 电的，与电有关的 electronic adj. 电子的 electricity n. 电；电能 教材外课标词汇 1．volcano /vɒl'keɪnəʊ/ n．(pl.­oes or ­os) 火山 2．volume /'vɒljuːm/ n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 3．wage /weɪdʒ/ n．工资 4．waist /weɪst/ n．腰；腰部 5．washroom /'wɒʃrʊm，'wɒʃruːm/ n．洗手间；厕所 6．wheat /wiːt/ n．小麦；小麦籽 7．Wi­Fi /'waɪ faɪ/ n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统) 8．wool /wʊl/ n．毛；毛线；毛料 9．wrestle /'resl/ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 10．wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ vt.& vi.(使脸上) 起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹 一词多义 1．instant 　　①adj.立刻的，马上的；即食的 ②n.片刻；瞬间 2．orbit ①n.轨道 ②vi.& vt.沿轨道运行 3．constant ①adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 ②n.常量，恒量 4．decline ①vi.减少，降低 ②vi.& vt.谢绝 ③n.下降，衰退 熟词生义 1．grand [常见义]adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的→[生僻义]adj.极好的；出色的 2．steam [常见义]n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力→[生僻义]n.动力；热情 3．launch [常见义]vt.发射→[生僻义]vt.发动，发起；开始从事；(首次)上市；发行 n．(新产品)投入市场 4．overcome [常见义]vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜→[生僻义]vt.受到……的极大影响 词源猜义 1．microscope 　micro (微小)＋scope(观察)→用于观察微小物体的工具→引申为：n.显微镜 2．satellite　 sat (坐)＋ellite(伴随)→坐在某物旁边的天体→引申为：n.卫星 3．relativity　 relat (相关)＋ivity(名词词尾)→事物之间的相关性→引申为：n.相对性，相关性 4．coincidence co (共同)＋incid (发生)＋ence(名词词尾)→共同发生的事件→引申为：n.巧合，偶然 5．revolution　 re (再次)＋volut (转动)＋ion(名词词尾)→再次转动的过程→引申为：n.革命；旋转 6．well­being　 well (好)＋being(存在)→良好的存在状态→引申为：n.幸福，健康 7．outspoken　 out (外)＋spoken(说)→直言不讳地说出→引申为：adj.直言的，坦率的 8．perceive　 per (完全)＋ceive(抓住)→完全抓住事物的本质→引申为：vt.感知，察觉，注意到，发觉 9．million　 milli (千)＋on(名词词尾)→一千的千倍→引申为：n.百万 10．gravity　 grav (重)＋ity(名词词尾)→重力的性质→引申为：n.重力，引力；严肃性 任务(二)　短语、句式、语篇背诵 Ⅰ.短语巧学助记 1．adapt to 　　　　　 　 适应 2．range from...to... 从……到……变化 3．be dedicated to 致力于，献身于 4．bury oneself in 埋头于，专心致志于 5．be filled with 充满 6．have sth on one's hands 有某事要处理 7．not to mention... 更不用说…… 8．every once in a while 偶尔，时常 9．put...into operation 使运转；使生效 10．a sort of 有点，有几分 11．all at once 突然 12．be diagnosed with　 被诊断为 13．reflect on 思考，反思 14．be designed to 旨在…… 15．in a joint effort 在共同努力下 16．single out 挑选；挑出 17．in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……) 18．prevent...from... 阻止……做…… 19．figure out ①弄清楚，弄明白 ②计算出 20．come up ①被提及；被讨论 ②走近 ③长出地面 ④升起 21．be reduced to... ①减少到…… ②沦落为…… ③陷入某种状态 Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵 1．...and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.(the way 作先行词的定语从句) 2....it used so much energy that when it was turned on，the lights in the local town went out！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 3．Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests.(with＋宾语＋done) 4．This hole led to another universe，completely separate from our own.[形容词(短语)作状语] 5．As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down.(as引导的时间状语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。 2．……它消耗如此多的电量，以至于当它启动的时候，当地小镇所有的灯都熄灭了！ 3．不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。 4．黑洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。 5．当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。 Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记 　　The world needs innovations for our well­being.We need productive crops for the ever increasing population，electric labour­saving devices to work more efficiently and some new ways to deal with garbage.Some people think that only gifted people can invent new things.For example，Einstein put forward the Theory of Relativity, which shows even time，mass or length are not constant.Biologist Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.Eckert, an engineer and Mauchly，a physicist，produced a machine to improve the accuracy of missiles in a joint effort.James Watt developed the steam engine.However，their achievements lay in the fact that they could perceive some otherwise ignored phenomena and they overcame various difficulties.Subsequently outstanding outcomes emerged.If we common people are dedicated to the improvement of something，maybe we will also cause a revolution.So if you want to find a good way to regulate traffic or to preserve food，just launch your project instantly.A bonus is specifically waiting for you. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 为了我们的福祉，世界需要创新。我们需要高产的农作物来满足不断增长的人口，需要省力的电力设备来提高工作效率，需要一些新的处理垃圾的方法。有些人认为只有有天赋的人才能发明新事物。例如，爱因斯坦提出的相对论表明，即便是时间、质量或长度也不是恒定的。生物学家亚历山大·弗莱明发现了青霉素。工程师埃克特和物理学家莫奇利共同努力制造了一台提高导弹精度的机器。詹姆斯·瓦特发明了蒸汽机。然而，他们的成就在于他们能够察觉到一些被忽视的现象，并克服了各种困难。随后出现了出色的成果。如果我们普通人致力于改善某件事，也许我们也会引起一场革命。因此，如果你想找到一个好的方法来调节道路交通或保存食物，只需立即启动你的项目。奖金正等着你呢。 任务(三)　背诵过关测＋练 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．vitamin 　　　　 n．维生素 2．labour­saving adj.节省劳力的 3．microscope n．显微镜 4．correspond vi.通信 5．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星 6．orbit n．轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行 7．premier adj.最好的；最重要的 8．subsequently adv.后来，随后 9．relativity n．相对性 10．penicillin n．青霉素，盘尼西林 11．navy 　　　　 n．海军 12．missile n．导弹，飞弹 13．physicist n．物理学家 14．tube n．圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 15．circuit n．电路，线路；环形道路 16．coincidence n．运气；巧合 17．kettle n．水壶，壶 18．revolution n．彻底变革，革命 19．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 20．mechanical adj.机械的 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．well­being　 n．健康，幸福，舒适 2．gravity n．重力，引力 3．device n．设备，装置；修辞手段 4．instant adj.立刻的，马上的 5．split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) 6．outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 7．constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量 8．finding 　　　 n．研究的结果；发现 9．biologist n．生物学家 10．perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉 11．million num.百万 12．humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 13．steam n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力 14．emerge vi.出现，浮现 15．bonus n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 Ⅱ.单词语境练 16．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage (垃圾) cans and avoiding single­use plastic． 17．(2024·全国甲卷)They didn't have a traditionally positive outcome (结果，后果). 18．Our school is launching (发起) a campaign to arouse students' awareness of living a low carbon life. 19．John overcame (克服) his difficulties to graduate and found a good job in New York. 20．The teachers，students and alumni had a grand (隆重的) meeting in celebration of the 120 anniversary of our school. 21．With perseverance and joint (共同的)efforts，we will be able to make the environment better. 22．If children were made to feel inferior to other children，their confidence would decline (减弱). 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 2．accuracy n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的→accurately adv.准确地 3．evaluation n．评价，评估→evaluate vt.评价，评估 4．boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n．沸腾→boiling adj.炎热的；炽热的→boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的 5．availability n．可得性→available adj.可利用的；可得到的 6.explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n．爆炸→explosive adj.(易)爆炸的 7．mass n．大量，大宗；质量adj.大量的→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 8．sailor n．水手，海员→sail vi.& vt.航行→sailing n．帆船运动；航行 9．regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n．规则；规章；管理 10．preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱→preservation n．维护；保存 11．electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电；电能 Ⅱ.词族语境练 12．After months of learning，his English has improved a lot，and his parents are also pleased with the improvement．(improve) 13．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 14．Brian has a gift for music and he wants to be a gifted musician like Beethoven.(gift) 15．I want to be a scientist to make a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives.(science) 16．We donate fund to the school every year.The donation is given to those who perform best in exams.(donate) 17．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill，he went to the hospital instantly．(instant) 18．As an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency．(efficient) 19．This month，they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.They had an amazingly productive month.(produce) 20．He proposed that we should put forward a proposal based on the requirements of the client.(propose) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．adapt to　　　　　　 适应 2．in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管…… (仍……) 3．range from...to... 从……到……变化 4．be dedicated to 致力于，献身于 5．figure out 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出 6．bury oneself in 埋头于，专心致志于 7．be filled with 充满 8．every once in a while 偶尔，时常 第二组 9．put...into operation 使运转；使生效 10．a sort of 有点，有几分 11．be reduced to... 减少到……；沦落为……； 陷入某种状态 12．all at once 突然 13．be diagnosed with 被诊断为 14．reflect on 思考，反思 15．come up 被提及；被讨论 16．prevent...from... 阻止；防止；预防 17.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. 18．You are supposed to take your personality into account and figure out what kind of jobs would suit you. 19．With the College Entrance Examination approaching，you must be dedicated to your study. 20．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for half an hour when all at once the solution flashed across his mind. 21．Every once in a while，some students didn't obey school rules.What was worse，they didn't think they were to blame for their wrong behavior. 22．To prevent the cold breeze from blowing in，we will seal up the windows when winter comes. 23．The young man reflects on how his day's gone and thinks about the rest of the week. 24．The show had a large audience，ranging from children to grandparents. 三、句式过关测 1．……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。(the way作先行词的定语从句) ...and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages. 2．……它消耗如此多的电量，以至于当它启动的时候，当地小镇所有的灯都熄灭了！(so...that...) ...it used so much energy that when it was turned on，the lights in the local town went out! 3．不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。 (with＋宾语＋done) Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests． 4．这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。[形容词(短语)作状语] This hole led to another universe，completely separate from our own． 5．当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。(as引导的时间状语从句) As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. Part 1　核心词汇——学搭配 entertainment n．娱乐节目，娱乐活动(entertain vi.& vt.招待；使快乐；娱乐　entertaining adj.有趣的) 【知识归纳】　 ◎to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 ◎entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 ◎entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 【写作语料】　 ◎take part in various entertainments参加各种娱乐活动 ◎an entertainment mindset 娱乐的心态 ◎entertain us to ice cream请我们吃冰淇淋 ◎entertain children with television programmes 看电视节目让孩子开心 【语境运用】　完成语段 发现母亲在哭，小汤米不遗余力地用他能想到的方法来让她开心。他生动地给她讲有趣的故事。最后，让他高兴的是，他的母亲破涕为笑了。[读后续写之安慰] Having found his mother weeping，little Tommy spared no effort to ①entertain her with whatever he could think of．He vividly told ②entertaining stories to her.Finally，③to his entertainment，his mother smiled through tears. gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的(gift n．天赋，天才，才能；礼物) 【知识归纳】　 ◎be gifted in 在……方面有天赋 ◎have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋 【写作语料】　 ◎have a gift for sailing有航海天赋 ◎a confident and gifted photographer一个自信且有天赋的摄影师 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①一些在古典音乐方面有天赋的老师和学生将进行精彩的表演。(形容词短语作定语) Some teachers and students gifted in classical music will give wonderful performances. ②她出生在一个医学世家，从小就有中医天赋。 Born in a medical family，she has had a gift for/been gifted in Chinese medicine ever since childhood. donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献(donation n．捐赠，捐献　donor n．捐赠者) 【知识归纳】　 ◎donate...to... 把……捐赠给…… ◎make a donation to... 向……捐赠 【写作语料】　 ◎appeal to the crowd to donate money to children 呼吁人们为孩子们捐款 ◎donate some food and clothes to the victims给受害者捐赠一些食物和衣服 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我们可以给基金会捐款，帮助偏远乡村的孩子们摆脱困境。 We can make a donation to the foundation and help the children in remote villages out of trouble. ②那位老人给学校捐了很多钱。 The old man donated a lot of money to the school. instant adj.立刻的，马上的；即食的，速溶的 n．片刻，顷刻，刹那(instantly adv.立即，马上) 【知识归纳】　 ◎the instant(＝instantly) 一……就…… ◎表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute/second，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。 【写作语料】　 ◎hesitate for an instant犹豫了片刻 ◎provide instant feedback 提供即时反馈 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We instantly (instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. ②一看到一只可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我立马屏住了呼吸，一动也不敢动。[读后续写之恐惧心理描写] The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement. preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱(preservation n．维护，保存) 【知识归纳】　 ◎preserve...from/against... 保护……免受…… ◎be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存 【写作语料】　 ◎preserve our cultural heritage 保护我们的文化遗产 ◎some effective preservation measures 一些有效的保护措施 【语境运用】　完成句子 现在是政府建立更多自然保护区以保护濒危物种免于灭绝的时候了。 It is high time that the government set/should set up more nature reserves to preserve the endangered species from/against extinction/dying out． turn to 求助于；转向 【知识归纳】　 ◎turn down 　　 调小(音量等)；拒绝 ◎turn in 上交 ◎turn up 调大(音量等)；出现 ◎turn out 结果是；证明是 ◎turn on/off 打开/关上 【写作语料】　 If you have any troubles，don't hesitate to turn to me.I'll do everything in my power to help you.[应用文之建议信] 如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。 【语境运用】　完成语段 为了我们的家庭聚会，我负责装饰。我打开了灯，营造出一种温暖的气氛。当客人们开始到达时，我把音乐的音量调大，营造出一种愉快的氛围。然而，我注意到一些客人更喜欢安静一点的环境，所以我很快就调小了音量。事实证明，这是一个团聚和欢乐的美好夜晚。 For our family gathering, I was in charge of the decorations.I ①turned on the lights to create a warm atmosphere.As guests began to arrive, I ②turned up the music to set a cheerful mood.However, I noticed some guests preferred a quiet environment, so I quickly ③turned it down.It ④turned out to be a wonderful evening of togetherness and joy. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．mass A．n.大量　B．n.民众　C．n.质量　D．adj.大规模的，大众的 ①Modern education is a mass enterprise. D ②After harvest we will have a mass of rice. A ③Einstein studied the relation between energy and mass. C ④We must be concerned about the welfare of the masses. B 2．instant A．adj.立刻的，马上的　B．n.片刻，顷刻，刹那 C．adj.即食的，立即可冲食的 ①He took out his keys to lock the door.At that very instant the door flew open and a man ran into the room. B ②(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification may seem like the most “feel good”option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. A ③Each bedroom has a kettle, a tea bag and a packet of instant coffee. C 3．decline A．vt.谢绝　B．vi.下降　C．n.衰退　D．n.下降 ①(2021·浙江1月卷)The decline is not because we have all become lazy. D ②(2022·浙江1月卷)When the answer was no，she declined the invitation. A ③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last month. B ④Industry in Britain has been in decline since 1970s. C 4．launch A．vt.发射(卫星等)　B．vt.创办；发行　C．vt.发动，发起(活动、战役等)　D．n.(新产品)投入市场 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，back in 1993. B ②It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecraft to the moon in the following year. A ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. C ④After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high­efficient superior properties. D 巧借前缀pro­/pre­/fore­推测词义 前缀pro­/pre­/fore­ 本单元：pro­(在前，向前)＋ced (行走，前进)＋­ure结果→前面经过的历程→procedure n．程序；步骤；手续 1．(2021·全国甲卷)The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.n.前景；突出的地方， 最显著的位置 2．Experts forecast that advancements in artificial intelligence will dramatically change the job market in the coming years.vt.预测 3．It is difficult to foresee the long­term effects of climate change on global ecosystems, but scientists are working hard to understand the potential outcomes.vt.预知，预见 4．Efforts to prolong the life of the endangered species include habitat restoration and legal protections against poaching.vt.延长 5．As a proponent of renewable energy, she advocates for policies that promote the use of solar and wind power to combat climate change.n.支持者，拥护者；提倡者 6．The museum features a fascinating exhibit on prehistoric creatures, showcasing fossils and models of dinosaurs that roamed the Earth millions of years ago.adj.史前的 7．The doctor decided to prescribe antibiotics to treat the patient's bacterial infection after confirming the diagnosis.vt.开处方 8．However，we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.adj.学龄前的 Part 3　经典句式——会表达 句式：形容词(短语)作状语 【教材原句】　This hole led to another universe，completely separate from our own. 这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。 【知识归纳】　 句中的completely separate from our own是形容词短语作状语，其具体用法如下： ◎形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。 ◎形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 【写作佳句】　 ①To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，exhausted but safe. 使我们欣慰的是，走失的孩子10天后回到了家，虽然筋疲力尽但安然无恙。 ②Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap. 没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。 ③Unexpectedly，my father didn't explode with anger and instead，he talked with me mildly. 出乎意料地，父亲并没有勃然大怒，反而和颜悦色地和我交谈。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①三周前，决心增强自己的力量和意志力，我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。 Determined to build up my strength and strengthen my willpower，I signed up for the city half­marathon three weeks ago. ②既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。[读后续写之兴奋心理描写] Excited and moved，they were covered with tears. ③害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在一棵树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。[读后续写之恐惧心理描写] Afraid of not finding my way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 句式：as引导的状语从句 【教材原句】　As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. 当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。 【知识归纳】　 ◎as“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 ◎as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，既然”，意义接近于since或now that。 ◎as“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。 ◎as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他”结构中。 ◎用于as...as或not so/as...as中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。 【写作佳句】　 ①He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.[读后续写之动作描写] 他在森林里向前走时，偶尔向后面看。 ②I don't know the city as well as you do, so could you please show me around the city? 我不像你一样了解这座城市，所以你能带我参观一下这座城市吗？ ③You should treat others as you would like to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①随着公共汽车越来越靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。[读后续写之紧张心理描写] As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. ②尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。 Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five­kilometer cross­country running race. Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．The committee made a proposal (propose) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. 2．I really appreciate the wonderful works by those gifted (gift) student painters. 3．The surgeon declined to attend (attend) the ceremony，saying that he would have an important operation to perform that day. 4．A few representatives from different companies donated necessary supplies to the disaster area． 5．(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely (entire). 6．Deeply moved，I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility (responsible) to be a reliable person in the future. 7．The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good for his recovery (recover). 8．After two years，the second group saw remarkable improvements (improve) in heart health. 9．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent having been launched (launch) at the end of last March. 10．The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific (science) research. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology.adv.具体来说，确切地说 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever­growing list.n.额外的好处 3．(新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission.adj.极好的；出色的 4．We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark.n.动力；热情 5．Jack boiled when he lost the game because of his own mistake.vi.怒火中烧 6．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.adj.持续不断的 7．He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior.vt.受到……的极大影响 8．He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.vi.求婚 9．(2022·浙江1月卷)Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence.adj.富有成效的 10．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. ◎breath“呼吸”＋take“带走”＋­ing→breathtaking adj.激动人心的，令人赞叹的 11．(2021·浙江6月卷)Seeking other like­minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online. ◎like“相似的”＋­minded“思维……的”→like­minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 12．(2021·浙江6月卷)Any small interruption—a price check，a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. ◎down“向下”＋stream“小河，溪”→顺着河流向下的→downstream adj.引发的，导致的 13．(2021·北京卷)Of course, if you are a non­human species, collapse is well underway. ◎under“在……过程中”＋way“路线，道路”→underway adj.已经开始的，进行中的 14．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill­based emotional intelligence. ◎skill“技能”＋­based“以……为基础的”→skill­based adj.基于技能的 (一)应用文写作 [发言稿——中国古代四大发明] 假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，应学校要求，你需要向来学校参观的外国学生介绍中国古代的四大发明。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：四大发明都有哪些 1．我很自豪也很高兴，站在这里向大家介绍中国的四大发明：造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。(形容词作状语) Proud and delighted，I am standing here to introduce the Four Great Inventions of China to you，which include paper­making，printing，gunpowder，and the compass. 第二段：对中国和世界的影响 2．正如大家已经知道的，中国历史悠久，成就斐然，四大发明就在其中。(as引导定语从句；among which引导定语从句) As you have known，China has a long history with numerous remarkable achievements among which are the Four Great Inventions. 3．四大发明意义重大，对世界发展产生了特别深远的影响。(so...that...倒装句) So significant are the Four Great Inventions that they have had an especially profound influence on global development. 4．如果没有造纸术和印刷术，人类文明和文化就不会被如此完好地保存和传播。如果没有指南针，欧洲水手就不会在海上探险中实现深入的探索和突破。(if引导虚拟条件句) If there hadn't been paper­making and printing，human civilization and culture would not have been so well preserved and spread.If there hadn't been the compass，European sailors wouldn't have explored further and made breakthroughs in the sea exploration. 5．因此，人们普遍认为，四大发明不仅影响了中国，而且改变了整个世界。(it is widely argued that...；not only...but also...) So it is widely argued that the Four Great Inventions not only impacted China but also transformed the whole world. 第三段：你的感想 6．作为一个中国人，我坚信我们有责任保护它们，使它们在世界上发挥更重要的作用。(it作形式主语) As a Chinese，I firmly believe that it is our duty to preserve them and make them play a more important role in the world. [构建语义场——科技发明] ①be in the lead 领先 ②follow the fashion 追随时尚 ③improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量 ④in the field of science 在科学领域 ⑤live a/an...life 过……的生活 ⑥living standard 生活水平 ⑦negative effects 负面影响 ⑧shop on the Internet 网购 ⑨stand out 脱颖而出 ⑩a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 ⑪reach one's full potential 充分发挥潜能 ⑫with the development of...随着……的发展 ⑬numerous remarkable achievements许多卓越的成就 ⑭have an especially profound influence on global development对世界发展产生深远的影响 ⑮make breakthroughs in the sea exploration在海洋探险中实现突破 ⑯transform the whole world改变整个世界 ⑰make autonomous cars制造无人驾驶汽车 ⑱become more convenient变得更加方便 ⑲catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平 ⑳be more widely adopted更加广泛的应用 ㉑change our life thoroughly彻底改变我们的生活 (二)读后续写 [科学发明话题＋动作描写之笑] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [性格品质描写]　gifted；productive；outspoken；humble [动作描写]　donate；launch；perceive；propose；overcome；decline；boil；explode；regulate；preserve 佳句 1．In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one­year­old baby when he was suddenly inspired.(动作描写) 2．Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.(情感描写) 3．Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”...(比喻) 4．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.(主旨升华) 5．Look up at the stars and not down at your feet...be curious.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 smile微笑；laugh发笑；roar放声大笑；simper矫揉造作地笑；tease取笑；mock嘲笑；smirk 傻笑，自鸣得意地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑；a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑；beam with smiles/pleasure 笑逐颜开；grin/smile from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 佳句 1．He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth.他说了声谢谢之后笑了，露出一排完美的牙齿。 2．With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips, 15­year­old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构)15岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。 3．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face.(独立主格)她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 4．Happily，when she pictured herself becoming a painter，her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. 当她快乐地想象自己成为一名画家时，她的脸亮了起来，嘴角绽开了笑容。 5．Grinning from ear to ear，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.(现在分词短语作状语) 她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　伊迪丝是一个天赋异禀的女孩，她热衷于科学和发明。她几乎把所有的时间都用于发明一种能改善老年人的健康的精密装置。既兴奋又非常激动，她在课堂上展示了自己的设备，但由于失败，引来了哄堂大笑。然而，她并没有气馁，而是勉强挤出一丝微笑，坚定地宣布她迟早会成功的。她拒绝了许多娱乐活动，克服了许多困难，终于改进了自己的发明并取得了成功，这使她笑逐颜开。这位15岁的天才女孩嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，向国家科学俱乐部提交了她的作品，决心申请专利。听到这个好消息，周围的人都为她高兴。她的努力终于得到了回报。 　　Edith was a gifted girl who was keen on science and invention.She ①devoted almost all her time to inventing a delicate device which could improve the well­being of the elderly.②Excited and thrilled (形容词作状语)，she showed her device in the class，but ③it brought a roar of laughter because she failed.However，instead of being discouraged，she ④forced a faint smile and firmly announced she would make it sooner or later.⑤Having declined many entertainments and overcome numerous difficulties (分词短语作状语)，she finally improved her invention and succeeded，⑥which made her beam with pleasure (定语从句).⑦With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips (with复合结构)，the 15­year­old gifted girl submitted her work to the national science club，⑧determined to apply for a patent (形容词短语作状语).Hearing the good news，all people around her were happy for her.Her efforts finally paid off. A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·四川成都三诊考试)Almost 40% of all global employment may be affected by AI, according to analysis by the International Monetary Fund.But don't be alarmed.That doesn't mean 40% jobs will disappear altogether.Instead, we're talking about humans working alongside AI tools, not being replaced by them. Speaking at the 2023 World Economic Forum's Growth Summit, economist Richard Baldwin said, “AI won't take your job．It's somebody using AI that will take your job．”This means that if you don't know how to work with AI, you're in a much riskier position—certainly compared to someone who knows how to use it to improve their job efficiency. So, consider how you could start integrating AI into your everyday work.Can you use it to polish an email, for example? Can you use it as a productivity tool...If not, try your best to get to grips with it.There are tons of free (and paid) courses out there that can help you. However, just knowing how to work effectively with AI is far from enough.It's also important to position yourself in the organization in line with the things that AIs can't do.Basically, think about how you can take on more responsibilities in the areas where human skills are still needed and will always be needed—areas like creativity, complex decision making, interpersonal relationships and so on.These are the areas where humans will continue to have the edge over machines.Anyone who wants to gain future workplace success should develop the relevant skills. It's not surprising that change is uncomfortable.But today's workplaces are full of rapid and near­constant change.So, if change is something you struggle with, now is a good time to embrace and address that. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了AI对全球就业的影响，并指出虽然AI可能会影响到许多工作，但并不意味着这些工作会完全消失，相反，人们将和AI工具一起工作。文章建议人们要学习如何与AI有效合作，并思考如何在需要人类技能的领域承担更多责任，以保持在职场中的竞争力。 1．How may AI influence global employment in the future? A．It may cause severe job loss. B．It may threaten people's safety. C．It may change the way we work. D．It may lessen peer competition. C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Almost 40% of all global employment may be affected by AI, according to analysis by the International Monetary Fund.But don't be alarmed.That doesn't mean 40% jobs will disappear altogether.Instead, we're talking about humans working alongside AI tools, not being replaced by them.”可推知，人工智能可能会改变我们的工作方式。故选C。] 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．AI helps us become more creative. B．AI can hardly replace us in some areas. C．AI is much less effective than we think. D．AI is able to make complicated decisions. B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These are the areas where humans will continue to have the edge over machines.Anyone who wants to gain future workplace success should develop the relevant skills.”我们可以推断出人工智能在某些领域很难取代我们。故选B。] 3．What is the writer's attitude towards the challenges caused by AI? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned. A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, if change is something you struggle with, now is a good time to embrace and address that.”可推知，作者对人工智能带来的挑战持积极态度。故选A。] 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To share experience of using AI in work. B．To advise us to stay relevant in the age of AI. C．To introduce different functions of generative AI. D.To explain why we should improve our productivity. B　[推理判断题。文章主要讨论了AI对全球就业的影响，并指出虽然AI可能会影响到许多工作，但并不意味着这些工作会完全消失，相反，人们将和AI工具一起工作。文章建议人们要学习如何与AI有效合作，并思考如何在需要人类技能的领域承担更多责任，以保持在职场中的竞争力。因此，文章的主要目的是建议我们在AI时代保持相关性。故选B。] B (2025·豫西北教研联盟第一次质量检测)Imagine looking through TikTok and seeing a famous star pop up.He says he's giving away brand­new phones.“Click the link below to claim yours now！”Do you click？Maybe.It looks and sounds like the star.But it's actually a deepfake—a false clip (片段) created by artificial intelligence (AI).Last October, this video tricked fans into sharing personal details.But a new tool, AntiFake, could help prevent such scams (欺诈). An AI model can learn to imitate someone's voice based on about 30 seconds of speech.“It does this by creating something called an embedding.This is basically a series of numbers，”says Yu Zhiyuan, a PhD student in computer science at Washington University, whose team built AntiFake. People recognize voices by paying more attention to some frequencies of sound waves and less attention to other frequencies, but the AI model uses all frequencies to create good embeddings.AntiFake protects voice recordings by adding some noise to the frequencies people pay less attention to.That noise can mess up an AI model's ability to create a good embedding of the voice. Yu's team picked 600 deepfake clips that fooled both human listeners and voice­authentication (语音认证) systems, and then added AntiFake protection to the 600 voice clips those deepfakes had been based on.Next, the scientists sent the protected files back through the five deepfake AI models.This time, over 95% of the new deepfake samples no longer tricked people or machines. “This is an interesting and great new tool to defend against deepfakes，”says Shimaa Ahmed, an expert who wasn't involved in building AntiFake.“However, if my voice is my job, I'd like to have my voice as it is.” “This is actually a problem we want to address in the future，”Yu notes.Instead of adding noise, he thinks AntiFake could change the rhythm or tone of a voice.The voice would sound clear and unchanged to listeners.But it would contain carefully­hidden signals to trick deepfake AI models. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种名为AntiFake、可以预防深度伪造语音欺诈的新方法。通过向不太被注意的频率添加噪声，AntiFake能干扰AI模型生成的声音嵌入，从而有效预防语音被伪造。 5．How does AntiFake help prevent deepfake voice scams? A．By making AI models' embeddings damaged. B．By making voices sound noisy and annoying. C．By making voice recordings hard to imitate. D．By making voices difficult to identify and record. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“AntiFake protects voice recordings by adding some noise to the frequencies...to create a good embedding of the voice”可知，AntiFake通过向人们不太注意的频率上增加一些噪声来保护录音，这种噪声会干扰AI模型生成良好的声音嵌入。由此可知，AntiFake是通过使录音难以模仿的方式帮助预防深度伪造语音欺诈的。故选C项。] 6．What is Paragraph 4 intended to show about AntiFake? A．Its development. B．Its effectiveness. C．Its special design. D．Its working principle. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This time，over 95% of the new deepfake samples no longer tricked people or machines”可知，在这些深度伪造所基于的600个语音片段上添加了AntiFake保护后，95%的取样无法骗过人们和语音识别机器。由此可推知，第四段旨在介绍AntiFake的效果。故选B项。] 7．What's Shimaa Ahmed's attitude to AntiFake? A．Objective. B．Disappointed. C．Positive. D．Unclear. A　[观点态度题。根据第五段的“This is an interesting and great new tool to defend against deepfakes”“However, if my voice is my job, I'd like to have my voice as it is”可知，Shimaa Ahmed认为，AntiFake是一种有趣且极好的新方法，可以预防深度伪造。但是，如果他的声音就是他的工作，他希望他的声音可以保持原样。由此可推知，Shimaa Ahmed对AntiFake的态度是客观的。故选A项。] 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The Role of AI Models in Scams B．A New Tool to Prevent Voice Scams C．Impacts of Deepfake Voice Scams D．An Innovation for Identifying Voice Scams B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种名为AntiFake，可以预防深度伪造语音欺诈的新方法。通过向不太被注意的频率添加噪声，AntiFake能干扰AI模型生成的声音嵌入，从而有效预防语音被伪造。B项“一种防止语音欺诈的新方法”适合作本文标题。故选B项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·辽宁沈阳模拟联考)With summer fast approaching, it's time to book your trips.1( ) Here is something we can do to avoid them. Fail to disclose pre­existing medical conditions.It's crucial that you tell your insurance provider about any medical conditions you have.2( ) If you fail to disclose the problems, you won't be covered for any issues related to the condition while you're on holiday.If you're not sure if you need to mention a medical condition you have, it's worth asking your insurance provider. Don't let your insurance provider know if there are any changes to your pre­existing medical conditions.To make sure you're not out of pocket during your holiday, you need to inform your insurance provider of any developments in your medical history.3( ) If anything changes in health, let your insurer know as soon as possible to avoid any complications. 4( ) A good rule of thumb is to organize your travel insurance at the same time you book your holiday.Travel insurance covers you for your holiday as well as the period leading up to it.By booking your insurance at the same time as the holiday itself, you'll be covered if anything changes, or you need to cancel your trip.Make sure you organize insurance well in advance. Get your details wrong when booking travel insurance.Make sure to check your details carefully.You won't be covered if you've given your insurer the wrong information.Double­check everything you've entered before finalizing your travel insurance.5( ) Make sure you compare key features and benefits of travel insurance policies, and not just the price.Insurance is vital for your trip, so make sure you take the time to understand what you're paying for. A．Leave buying insurance until the last minute. B．Taking out an annual policy for a long­stay trip. C．This includes any medical problems you have experienced. D．Ensure you check your details as soon as you receive your documents. E．Insurers ask for medical changes in order to give you the right level of cover. F．Make sure you have travel insurance and cards to avoid any unexpected payments. G．However, there are several travel insurance mistakes to stop you from getting a payout. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了避免旅行保险常见错误的建议，包括披露既往病史、及时更新健康状况、提前购买保险、确保信息准确、比较不同保险政策优劣。 1．G　[根据上文的“With summer fast approaching, it's time to book your trips.”和下文的“Here is something we can do to avoid them.”可知，G项(然而，有几个旅游保险错误会阻止你获得赔偿。)与上文构成转折关系，说明了在旅行保险这方面要小心，下文作为过渡句引出后文的做法。故选G项。] 2．C　[根据上文的“Fail to disclose pre­existing medical conditions.It's crucial that you tell your insurance provider about any medical conditions you have.”可知，C项(这包括你有过的任何医疗问题。)承接上文，说明了你要如实告知你的就医情况，下文指出了如若不告知保险公司事情会带来的后果。故选C项。] 3．E　[根据上文和下文的“If anything changes in health, let your insurer know as soon as possible to avoid any complications.”可知，E项(保险公司要求你进行医疗变更，以便给你适当的保险范围。)承接上文，说明了病情若发生变化要及时报告给保险公司，以便调整保险范围，下文指出了这样做的必要性。故选E项。] 4．F　[根据下文的“A good rule of thumb is to organize your travel insurance at the same time you book your holiday.”可知，F项(确保你有旅行保险和银行卡，以避免任何意外支出。)说明了要做好保险以相应的材料，下文具体指出了如何操作。故选F项。] 5．D　[根据上文的“Double­check everything you've entered before finalizing your travel insurance.”可知，D项(确保你一收到资料文件就检查你的详细信息。)承接上文，强调信息准确的必要性。故选D项。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·南充市高考适应性考试)ChatGPT maker OpenAI from the United States stepped up the global artificial intelligence (AI) race when it published its text­to­video generation tool Sora, which is capable of generating complex scenes with a very high degree of accuracy, including multiple characters, specific types of movements, themes and backgrounds. This made Chinese people think about the gap in AI technology between China and America．A significant question was raised: Will AI become China's new productive force? On Feb．16, Zhou Hongyi, founder of cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology, said Sora may bring a huge disruption(扰乱)to the advertising industry, movie trailers and the short­video industry；what's more, the realization of generative AI may be shortened from 10 years to one or two years.“Although the development level of large­scale models in China seems to be close to GPT­3.5, there is still an 18­month gap compared to GPT­4.0.Besides, the AI technology in America should still have secret development, whether it is GPT­5.0 or machine self­learning to generate content，”Zhou said, adding that it is worth paying attention to. However, China has a broader market for the application of AI technologies.Or, to put it simply, China needs to apply such technologies to real use, and develop them into productive forces, narrowing the gap between itself and the US. Jia Jiaya，founder of the smart manufacturing(制造业) company SmartMore, said that GPT­4.0 is less efficient in the industrial sector and that's where Chinese companies found opportunities.China is the only country now in the world that has developed all the industrial categories.China's supply and industrial chains offer comprehensive services from raw material supply, component production, distribution, assembly, processing and logistics to final delivery to consumers.It means that any technology will have its best application prospect here in the Chinese market, and without application or commercial use, technology means zero. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。文章讨论了美国OpenAI公司发布的文本视频生成工具Sora对全球人工智能(AI)竞争的影响，以及中国在AI 技术领域的发展与不足。尽管美国在AI领域似乎领先，但中国在AI技术的应用市场上有更广阔的空间，并且有机会在工业领域找到自己的优势。 1．What does the underlined word “This”refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The appearance of the advanced AI tool, Sora． B．The race of artificial intelligence. C．The generation of complex scenes. D．The high degree of operation accuracy. A　[代词指代题。根据第一段内容以及画线词所在句可知，美国ChatGPT制造者 OpenAI发布了其文本视频生成工具Sora，这加剧了全球人工智能的竞争。Sora能够以非常高的精确度生成复杂场景，包括多个角色、特定类型的运动、主题和背景。这使得中国人思考中国与美国在AI技术方面的差距。This指代的是前文提到的“text­to­video generation tool Sora”的出现。故选A项。A项“先进AI工具Sora的出现”；B项“人工智能的竞争”；C项“复杂场景的生成”；D项“高程度的操作精确性”。] 2．What can we learn about the AI development in the US from Paragraph 3? A．Sora may bring a huge disruption to local industries. B．Generative AI has already been put into practical use. C．The AI development in the US is 18 months ahead of China． D．Its development level may be beyond what the world knows. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although the development level of large­scale models in ChinA．..machine self­learning to generate content”可知，尽管中国的大规模模型发展水平似乎接近GPT­3.5，但与GPT­4.0相比仍有18个月的差距。此外，美国的AI技术应该还有秘密开发，无论是GPT­5.0还是为了生成内容而进行的机器自我学习。这表明美国的AI发展水平可能超出了世界所知。故选D项。] 3．According to Jia Jiaya, why can China find opportunities in the industrial sector? A．China's AI technology is more advanced than America's. B．China can offer the most promising application future. C．China has applied AI technologies to all industrial categories. D．China possesses the largest group of consumers in the world. B　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Jia Jiaya提到，GPT­4.0在工业领域的效率较低，而中国公司在这一点上找到了机会。中国是世界上唯一一个发展了所有工业类别的国家，其供应链和产业链提供了从原材料供应到最终交付给消费者的全面服务。这意味着任何技术在中国市场上都有其最佳的应用前景。故选B项。] 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．AI: China's New Productive Force B．Sora: A New Step for the World C．Manufacturing: A New World for AI D．ChatGPT­4.0: A Gap Between China and America A　[标题归纳题。文章先提出AI是否会成为中国新生产力这一问题，之后通过引用业界人士的观点，分析了中国在AI技术应用方面的机遇和挑战，并指出中国应真正利用这些技术，将其转化为生产力。因此，最佳标题是“AI：中国的新生产力”。故选A项。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·武汉市部分学校高三年级调研考试)My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California．They'd been talking about wanting to set up some 1 traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e­mail from my dad, under a subject line：“Secret creature？”There was no body text, but attached was a(n) 2 ， just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision.It showed a tiny creature, 3 down a driveway.The animal stops midway, turns slightly and then disappears into the 4 ．Watching it again, I still couldn't 5 it but noticed that the driveway looked oddly 6 ．It was my childhood home.I guess my parents' camera was finally 7 in our backyard. Soon, more e­mails with more videos came in.By the end of this February, my father had 8 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes.He had also 9 the case of the secret creature in last year's video.It was a raccoon(浣熊) that became 10 because it lost its tail.“Can you believe it？”my father laughed 11 on the telephone—he was just overjoyed about his great 12 ． For me, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they've turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 13 ．In some sense, it serves as a 14 ： even in the places we think we know best, there's always more to explore and 15 about. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者的父母居住在山麓小丘中，他们一直想要设置一些相机陷阱看看附近有什么动物在溜达。去年，作者收到父亲发来的神秘动物视频，后来父亲又拍到兔子、狐狸等动物，并解开了神秘动物的身份之谜，即它是一只浣熊。在一定意义上，作者认为即使在人们认为自己最了解的地方，也总是有更多的东西值得探索。 1． A．animal B．sensor C．man D．camera D　[根据空后的“just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby”和7空前的“my parents' camera”可知，作者的父母一直想要设置一些相机(camera)陷阱看看附近有什么动物在溜达，故选D。sensor“传感器”。] 2． A．photo B．message C．video D．advertisement C　[根据空后的“just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision”和第三段9空后的“last year's video”可知，邮件的附件是一个只有10秒钟的视频(video)，故选C。] 3． A．dancing B．breaking C．driving D．charging D　[空前讲视频中是一个小动物，再根据空后的“down a driveway.The animal stops midway...”可知，此处表示小动物冲下车道，在中途停下。charge在此作动词，意为“猛冲”，属于熟词生义的用法。故选D。] 4． A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．noise B　[根据2空后的“shot in the night vision”可知，视频是在夜间拍摄的，所以此处表示小动物消失在黑暗中，故选B。mist“薄雾”。] 5． A．make B．analyze C．identify D．examine C　[根据上文的“Secret creature？”和空处所在句中的again、still可知，再观看一次视频，作者还是不能识别出(identify)是什么动物。analyze“分析”；examine“检查”。] 6． A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．unreal C　[根据空后的“It was my childhood home”和最后一段13空前的“our familiar backyard”可知，视频拍摄地是作者童年的家，所以车道看起来很熟悉(familiar)。realistic“现实的”；primitive“原始的”；unreal“不真实的”。] 7． A．out of date B．in place C．out of control D．in danger B　[根据第一段的“set up some 1 traps”和空处所在句中的“in our backyard”可知，作者猜测父母的相机终于在作者家后院安装好了。in place“在正确位置，准备妥当”，符合语境。out of date“过时的”；out of control“失去控制”；in danger“在危险中”。] 8． A．hunted B．stopped C．tracked D．missed C　[根据上文描述的作者父母在后院安装相机拍摄家附近的动物可知，此处表示父亲用相机追踪(tracked)到一对兔子和很多狐狸。track在此作动词，意为“(尤指用特殊电子设备)跟踪，追踪”，符合语境。] 9． A．heard B．solved C．carried D．marked B　[根据下文的“It was a raccoon(浣熊)”可知，父亲已经解开(solved)了去年视频中神秘动物的身份之谜，即它是一只浣熊。mark“做记号，做标记”。] 10．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable A　[根据第二段的“Secret creature？”“Watching it again, I still couldn't 5 it”和空后的“because it lost its tail”可知，因为小动物失去了尾巴，所以作者和家人无法分辨出它究竟是什么动物。unrecognizable“(变得)不能识别的”，符合语境。] 11．A．disappointedly B．regretfully C．relievedly D．excitedly D　[根据空前的“‘Can you believe it？’ my father laughed”和下文的“he was just overjoyed”可知，此处应用褒义副词来修饰动词laughed，且该词在词义上和overjoyed相近。故选D，表示作者的父亲在电话里兴奋地(excitedly)笑着。disappointedly“失望地”；regretfully“遗憾地”；relievedly“宽慰地”。] 12．A．discovery B．expectation C．enquiry D．assumption A　[根据上文的“He had also 9 the case of the secret creature...it lost its tail”可知，作者的父亲发现神秘动物原来是一只浣熊，这一发现(discovery)使父亲欣喜若狂，故选A。expectation“预料，预期，期待”；enquiry“调查，查究，查问”；assumption“假定，假设”。] 13．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．secrets D　[根据语境可知，此处“our familiar backyard”与“a place full of 13 ”形成对照；再结合上文描述的安装在后院的相机捕捉到一只神秘动物可知，此处表示将熟悉的后院变成一个充满秘密(secrets)的地方，故选D。energy“力量，活力”；opportunity“机会”。] 14．A．warning B．reminder C．challenge D．choice B　[根据空后的“even in the places we think we know best, there's always more to explore”可知，即使在人们认为自己最了解的地方，也总是有更多的东西值得探索，因此在作者看来，在一定意义上，作者家的后院起到了提醒的作用。故选B。reminder“起提醒作用的事物”；warning“警告”；challenge“挑战”；choice“选择”。] 15．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream A　[“ 15 about”与空前的explore并列，且在意思上相近。再结合上文的描述可知，对作者一家来说，他们虽然对后院很了解，但借助相机他们仍然发现了很多值得探索和想要了解的地方，故选A。wonder“想知道”；complain“抱怨”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) (2025·南京市学情调研)San Francisco, Mar 2, 2025 (The San Francisco Standard)—Multiple night markets are set to take place across San Francisco this year, 1 (base) on the success of last year's events. The Chinatown night market will return first.Starting from March 8, it is scheduled for every second Friday of the month till November.The event organized by BeChinatown, 2 nonprofit organization, will offer traditional Chinese foods along with activities. Another major night market, the Sunset Night Market with 3 (invite) performances, is expected to return in June or July, according to Joel Engardio, who 4 (lead) last year's highly successful event.Engardio said the city is in the process of selecting vendors (摊贩) 5 (host) the night market, and he's expecting more night market events throughout the second half of the year, 6 (possible) on Irving and Noriega streets.“We want to focus on food，”Engardio said.“We want the participants to have the experience just like 7 you go to the night market in Bangkok.” The Indian­themed dance party, the Bhangra and Beats Night Market—also a hit last year with over 10, 000 participants—will come back on May 10.The event, part of an effort to breathe life 8 the downtown area, will provide a space where family­friendly activities, food and music can be enjoyed. “Night markets are an opportunity to show San Francisco to the region and welcome new visitors，”the Mayor's Office said in a statement.“These investments are crucial to celebrating the 9 (diverse) of the city while contributing to our 10 (economy) vitality.” [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了旧金山的几个夜市计划，包括唐人街夜市、日落区夜市和印度主题舞会夜市等。 1．based　[考查非谓语动词。空前句子完整，且无并列连词，故此处应用非谓语。主语night markets与base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用过去分词形式。故填based。句意：基于去年活动的成功，今年旧金山各地计划举办多个夜市。] 2．a　[考查冠词。“ nonprofit organization”是BeChinatown的同位语，说明其性质，表示泛指概念，空后的nonprofit的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：这次活动由一个非营利组织BeChinatown安排，将在举办中国传统活动的同时提供中国传统食物。] 3．inviting　[考查形容词。空处修饰名词performances，应用形容词，故填inviting“诱人的，吸引人的”。此处意为“日落区夜市是另一个重要的夜市，有着吸引人的表演。Joel Engardio 领导了去年的活动，且活动十分成功。据他说，该夜市有望于六月或七月重新举办”。] 4．led　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处所在主句的谓语是“is expected”，空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语。结合空后的“last year's”可知，从句所说的事情发生在过去并且已经结束，时态用一般过去时。who指代空前的Engardio这一人，在从句中作主语，与lead之间是主动关系。故填led。] 5．to host　[考查非谓语动词。空处所在的宾语从句的谓语是is，空处和is之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。分析句子内部的逻辑关系可知，“挑选摊贩”是为了举办夜市，空处作目的状语。故填to host。句意：Engardio说道，为了举办这场夜市，这座城市正在进行摊贩的挑选，而且他预计今年后半年会有更多的夜市活动可能在Irving街和Noriega街开展。] 6．possibly　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用副词来修饰空后的地点状语“on Irving and Noriega streets”，故填possibly。] 7．when　[考查宾语从句。空处跟在介词like后面，引导一个宾语从句。从句缺少时间状语，故填when。句意：我们希望参与者能拥有像去曼谷夜市时的体验。] 8．into　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达breathe life into...“给……注入新生命/注入活力”，故填into。其中breathe表示“将……注入，灌输”，为熟词生义用法。句意：作为给市中心地区注入新活力的努力的一部分，这项活动将提供一个可以进行家庭友好型活动和享受美食、音乐的空间。] 9．diversity　[考查名词。空处作celebrate的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，应用名词形式；此处表示“城市的多样化”，diversity表示“多样化”时为不可数名词。故填diversity。句意：这些投资对提倡城市多样化至关重要，同时也对我们的经济活力有促进作用。] 10．economic　[考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词vitality“活力”，应用形容词；根据逻辑主语“These investments”可知，此处是说“促进我们的经济活力”，空处表示“经济的，与经济相关的”。故填economic。] 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $