选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Never too old to learn（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习资料聚焦词汇、句式、语篇三大高考核心模块，按“多维背诵—过关检测—综合应用”逻辑架构知识点，涵盖阅读单词、多义单词、核心短语及高频句式，通过考点梳理（如熟词生义辨析）、方法指导（如构词法拓展）、真题训练（如A/B卷阅读完形），帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破复习难点。 资料创新采用“语篇串记+句式迁移”策略，如用加黑核心词汇构建连贯语篇强化语境记忆，针对强调句型、倒装句设计“遮挡背诵+仿写”活动，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习（单词过关测、句式迁移练）及真题详解，确保高效复习，助力学生提升词汇运用与读写技能，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读单词 1．auditory adj.听的，听觉的 2．verbal adj.言语的，文字的；口头的 3．Confucius n．孔子 4．inductive adj.归纳的，归纳法的 5．domain n．领域，范围；领土；域 6．vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的[构词法：vocation(职业)＋­al(形容词后缀)] 7．circuit n．电路，线路；环行；赛车道 8．dormitory n．学生宿舍，集体宿舍 9．statistic n．统计数字，统计资料[点拨：常用复数statistics] 10．tablet n．平板电脑；药片 11．certificate n．文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书 12．breast n．胸部，胸脯 13．geometry n．几何(学)；几何形状 14．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑[合成词：lap＋top] 15．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏，喷嚏声 16．cafeteria n．自助餐厅，自助食堂 17．beard n．胡须，络腮胡子 18．intimidating adj.吓人的，令人胆怯的 多义单词 [熟词生义] 1．blank [熟义]adj.空白的n.空白处，空格→[生义] adj.没表情的 2．concrete [熟义]adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的→[生义] n．混凝土 3．objective [熟义]adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的→[生义]n.目标，目的 4.tight [熟义]adv.紧紧地，牢固地 adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的→[生义]adj.(经济)紧张的 [一词多义] 5．bound ①adj.一定会；很可能会 ②adj.有义务(做某事) ③vt.成为……的界限 ④n.& vi.跳跃 6．drill ①vt.& vi.培训，训练 ②vt.& vi.钻(孔) ③ n．练习，训练 ④n.钻，钻头 7．curtain ①n.窗帘；门帘 ②n.帷幕 ③n.覆盖物 核心单词 [围绕话题——学习与生活] 1．never cease to learn 永不停止学习 2．grasp abstract concepts掌握抽象概念 3．the prospect of learning 学习的前景 4．ask a random sample of people随机挑选一些人询问 5．change into a mature adult变成一个成熟的成年人 6．a 3，000­word essay on geometry一篇3 000字的几何学文章 7．draft the report起草这个报告 8．polish your article润色你的文章 9．bounce ideas off colleagues 与同事交流意见 拓展单词 1． compose vt.& vi. 组成，构成；作曲；创作 composition n. 构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 composer n. 作曲家 2． educate vt. 教育，教导 education n. 教育，教育学 educator n. 教育家；教育工作者 educated adj.　　 受过教育的；有教养的 3． resolve vt.& vi. 解决；表决；决心，决定 n. 决心，坚定的信念 resolution n. 坚定；决心 4． refresh vt.& vi. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的 refreshed adj. 精力充沛的 5． criticize vt.& vi. 　 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 criticism n. 批评，批判；评论 critical adj. 批评的，批判的；关键的，至关重要的 critic n. 批评家，评论家 6． inquire vi.& vt. 询问，打听 inquiry n. 询问，质问；打听 7． register vi.& vt. 登记，注册 n. 语体风格，语域；登记表 registration n. 登记，注册 8． subscribe vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等) subscription n. 订阅，订购 9． comprehend vt. 理解，领会 comprehension n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 10．assume vt. 假定，假设 assumption n. 假定，假设 11．occupy vt.　　　 占领；占用(时间、空间等) occupation n. 工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 occupied adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的 12．recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 recreational adj. 消遣的；娱乐的 13．tight adv. 紧紧地，牢固地 adj. 牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的 tightly adv. 牢固地，紧紧地；紧密地 tighten vt.& vi. (使)变紧 vt. 加强 14．refer vi. 参考；指；涉及，谈及；提到，提及 reference n. 参考；提到；推荐信 vt. 查阅，参考 15．present vt. 提出；把……交给；颁发 presentation n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出 16．extend vt. 延伸，扩大 extension n. (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸 短语巧学助记 1．be bound to 一定会，很可能会 2．keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 3．subscribe to 定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成；定期捐助 4．in a flash 转瞬间；立即[同义：right away, in an instant] 5．compose oneself 使自己镇定下来[同义：collect oneself] 6．bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意 7．become aware that 意识到，了解到，知道 8．be perceived as 被视为，被理解为，被认为 9．be impressed on/upon sb 给某人留下深刻的印象 10．take a deep breath 深吸气，深呼吸 11．stay up 熬夜 12．dawn on 知晓，明白 句式遮挡背诵 1．I once had an art teacher，pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important，but also what you cannot see.(强调句型) 2．New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time，to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments.(what引导主语从句) 3．This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.(not...but...) 4．At the same time，you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.(so that引导结果状语从句) 5．Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.(否定词置于句首引起的倒装) 6….the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.(as...as...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我曾经的一位美术老师指出，不仅你看到的东西很重要，你看不到的东西也很重要。 2．新的知识不断产生，你所熟识的知识不断被修改，以至于很难跟上知识最新的变化形势。 3．这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。 4．与此同时，你们需要培养批判性思维技能，这样你们就不会盲目接受新想法。 5．当时我一点也不知道自己即将经历人生中最美好的四年。 6．……在成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和真实的物体本身一样关键。 语篇词汇串记 　　You may have an experience that what you′ve read may fly right out of your head in a flash．And then your mind goes blank．The following tips may be helpful to those who resolve to remember something after reading. If there exists something which is beyond comprehension in reading materials，there is no need to criticize yourself for not remembering.Compose yourself and refer to a dictionary or inquire about it of your teacher.Besides，a book of a friend enables you to feel a connection and this connection helps you remember some contents easily, which refreshes your memory.So you can subscribe to the assumption that the connections should be made whenever possible.In addition，giving a presentation of what you read is helpful too.In conclusion，read more and polish up your reading skills，and you are bound to remember what you read！ [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 你也许有一种体验，你所读到的东西可能会在转瞬间被你忘到脑后。然后你的大脑就会一片空白。下面的建议可能会对那些决心在阅读后记住些东西的人有所帮助。 如果在阅读材料中存在一些无法理解的东西，就没有必要批评自己没有记住。平静下来，查阅字典或询问你的老师。此外，一本朋友的书可以让你感觉到一种联系，而这种联系可以帮助你轻松地记住一些内容，这样能让你想起对过去阅读内容的记忆。因此，你可以赞同这样的假设：只要有可能，就应该建立联系。此外，介绍一下你所读到的内容也很有帮助。总之，多阅读，完善你的阅读技能，你一定会记住你所读过的东西！ 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．auditory 　　 adj.听的，听觉的 2．verbal adj.言语的，文字的；口头的 3．Confucius n．孔子 4．inductive adj.归纳的，归纳法的 5．domain n．领域，范围；领土；域 6．vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的 7．circuit n．电路，线路；环行；赛车道 8．dormitory n．学生宿舍，集体宿舍 9．statistic n．统计数字，统计资料 10．tablet 　　 　 n．平板电脑；药片 11．certificate n．文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书 12．breast n．胸部，胸脯 13．geometry n．几何(学)；几何形状 14．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 15．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏，喷嚏声 16．cafeteria n．自助餐厅，自助食堂 17．beard n．胡须，络腮胡子 18．intimidating adj.吓人的，令人胆怯的 核心单词练通 1．bound　　　 adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事) 2．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止，终止，结束 3．prospect n．成功的机会，前景；可能性 4．essay n．文章，短文 5．mature　　　 adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，长成；有判断力 6．drill vt.& vi.培训，训练；钻(孔) n．练习，训练；钻，钻头 7．draft n.草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟 结合语境拼写单词 8．The ball bounced (弹起) twice before he could reach it. 9．There was a blank (空白的) look on his face because he did not know the answer. 10．The writer is polishing (润色) the article to be published in a newspaper next week. 11．Under no circumstances will I give up the objective (目标) of setting up my own company. 12．Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract (抽象的) concepts. 拓展单词悉变 1．resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定 n．决心，坚定的信念→resolution n．坚定；决心 2．inquire vt.& vi.询问，打听→ inquiry n．询问，质问；打听 3．register vt.& vi.登记，注册 n．语体风格，语域；登记表→registration n．登记，注册 4．subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)→subscription n．订阅，订购 5．comprehend vt.理解，领会→comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 6．tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地 adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的→tightly adv.牢固地，紧紧地；紧密地→tighten vt.& vi.(使)变紧 vt.加强 7．refresh vt.& vi.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→refreshed adj.精力充沛的 利用语境串记单词 8．In order to give her good education，her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated．(educate) 9．His occupation is teaching，and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy) 10．When giving a speech，you′d better not refer to your notes，of course including other reference materials.(refer) 11．Don′t assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume) 12．The new government plans to extend the original road，the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend) 13．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation，ask our market leader for more information.(present) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．be bound to　　　　 一定会，很可能会 2．keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 3．subscribe to 定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成；定期捐助 4．in a flash 转瞬间；立即 5．compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 6．bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意 7．become aware that　 意识到，了解到，知道 8．be perceived as 被视为，被理解为，被认为 9．be impressed on/upon sb 给某人留下深刻的印象 10．take a deep breath 深吸气，深呼吸 11．stay up 熬夜 12．dawn on 知晓，明白 根据语境选词填空 13．They thought that such a terrible experience was bound to leave its mark on the children. 14．Breathing deeply，I composed myself and walked onstage with confidence. 15．I tried to convince people present to subscribe to my proposal at the meeting，but in vain. 16．Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. 17．Given the rapid development of technology，it is hard for the old people to keep pace with the society. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：not...but... 事实上，不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 As a matter of fact，not you but your father is to blame． 2．句式：as...as... 这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的5倍。 This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library. 3．句式：否定词置于句首引起的倒装 我全然不知她的申请没有得到她老板的批准。 Little did I know that her application had failed to meet with her boss′s approval. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v．假定；假设；认为；承担；假装→assuming conj.假定；假如 【用法归纳】 ◎on the assumption that...假定…… ◎make an assumption 做出臆断 ◎assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… ◎It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… ◎assuming (that)...假设…… 【写作语料】 ◎assume an air of indifference装出无所谓的样子 ◎assume him to be the best writer of our time认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Our world can be a better place on the assumption (assume) that everyone could make a contribution to our society. ②一般认为，喝中国茶不仅能让人精力充沛，还能增强我们的记忆力。 It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory. ③假设这个理论被证明是正确的，它将彻底改变我们对宇宙的理解。 →Assuming this theory is proven correct, it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe. →On the assumption that this theory is proven correct, it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe. presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交；授予；展示会；演出→present v．颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现 【用法归纳】 ◎give a presentation 介绍，展示；举办展示会 ◎present sb with sth颁发/授予……给某人 ◎present sth to sb 颁发/授予……给某人；把……提交给某人 【写作语料】 ◎impress the audience with a powerful presentation 用强有力的演示给观众留下深刻印象 ◎present strong arguments提出强有力的论点 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①After countless interviews and presentations (present), he managed to stand out and attained his objective. ②我们的校长将向在接力赛中表现好的学生颁奖。 →Our headmaster will present awards to the students who perform well in the relay race. →Our headmaster will present the students who perform well in the relay race with awards． ③我很荣幸能站在这里介绍中国传统文化。[应用文写作之演讲稿] I feel honored to stand here to give a presentation about traditional Chinese culture． resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定；决心 【用法归纳】 ◎resolve to do sth决定做某事 ◎make a resolution to do...下定决心做…… 【写作语料】 ◎a man of resolve 一个有决心的人 ◎strengthen one′s resolve 增强决心 ◎resolve a conflict/dispute 解决冲突/争端 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①I resolved to improve (improve)my time management skills to help me achieve my academic goals. ②The company′s resolution (resolve) to reduce its carbon footprint demonstrated its commitment to environmental sustainability. ③文化遗产是我们祖先的智慧的象征，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。[应用文写作之传统文化] Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them． hold on to 抓住……不放；坚持 【用法归纳】 ◎hold on(打电话用语)请等一下；坚持住 ◎hold out(食物等)维持；坚持；伸出手(或胳膊) ◎hold off推迟，延迟 ◎hold back 隐瞒；抑制，控制(感情等)；(使)犹豫 ◎hold up抬起；承受住；耽搁 【写作语料】 ◎hold back tears抑制住眼泪 【语境运用】　语段填空 他们不知道他们的食物和水可以维持多久。不安涌上他们的心头，因为他们无法控制。他们认为，在如此困境下，没有人能承受住。 They didn′t know how long their supplies of food and water ①would hold out．Anxiety flooded over them，as they couldn′t ②hold it back．They thought no one ③could hold up under such hardship. 句式：as...as...和……一样 【教材原句】　…the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.……在成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和真实的物体本身一样关键。 【用法归纳】 as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较，还有如下用法： ◎否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...　　　　◎倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as... ◎倍数＋as much/many＋n.＋as... 【佳句背诵】　 ①He is as hard­working as me，so he has made as much progress as me. 他和我一样努力工作，因此，他已取得了和我同样的进步。 ②The new restaurant, which opened last month, is not as popular as the one downtown, despite its innovative menu. 尽管有创新的菜单，上个月新开的餐厅却没有市中心那家餐厅那么受欢迎。 ③It is the breathtaking landscape that makes this resort twice as attractive as any other place I have visited. 正是这令人叹为观止的景观使得这个度假胜地的吸引力是我去过的任何其他地方的两倍。 【仿写借鉴】 ①在我看来，这本书不如你认为的那么有趣。 As far as I am concerned，the book is not as/so interesting as you think． ②(2022·浙江1月卷)我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。 We have devoted twice as much time and energy as she did before，so I am greatly convinced that we will succeed. ③新购物中心是旧购物中心的四倍大，已经成为当地居民最喜欢的去处。 The new shopping mall, which is four times as large as the old one, has become the most popular destination for local residents. 句式：not...but...不是……而是…… 【教材原句】　This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。 【用法归纳】 ◎not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”，not后面接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。 ◎当连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与but后边的名词保持一致。 【佳句背诵】　 ①No matter how hard it is，it is not a kind of pain，but a happy one，not a tragedy，but a comedy. 不论它是如何的艰难，它都不是一种痛苦，而是一种快乐，不是悲剧，而是一出喜剧。 ②What really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所表现出来的决心。 【仿写借鉴】 ①我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿做，而是因为我不能做。 I didn′t accept the job，not that I am unwilling to do it，but that I am unable to. ②这个项目不是一个简单的任务，而是一个需要团队合作和奉献精神的复杂挑战。 This project is not a simple task, but a complex challenge that requires teamwork and dedication. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．bound A．adj.必定的 B. vi.跳跃 C.adj.受约束的 ①The kangaroo bounded across the open field with incredible speed. B ②As a member of the team, you are bound by the rules and regulations. C ③With such strong evidence, the suspect is bound to be found guilty. A 2．curtain A．n.窗帘;门帘 B. n.帷幕 C.n.覆盖物 ①As the curtain rises，a cottage is seen on the stage. B ②Please draw the curtains，the sunlight is too bright. A ③She pushed back the curtain of brown hair from her eyes. C 3．subscribe to A.同意，赞成 B.定期订购(或订阅等) C.定期(向慈善机构)捐款;定期捐助 ①No one but mad people would subscribe to the view that such little child can earn a living. A ②This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past. C ③If you subscribe to the monthly magazine，it′ll be delivered to your door. B 4．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.adj.没表情的 ②Whatever the outcome，we must resolutely proceed with our objective.n.目标 ③The bomb shelter has concrete walls that are three metres thick.n.混凝土 ④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately wanted to take her with them.adj.(经济)紧张的 巧借词根spect推测词义 词根spect：表示观察、检查、看、注视等含义 本单元：pro(向前)＋spect(看)→prospect n．前景 1．The inspector carefully examined the building to ensure it met safety standards. [词义]in(进入)＋spect(看)＋or(名词后缀，表示人或物)→inspector n．检查员 2．The spectators cheered loudly as their team scored the winning goal. [词义]spect(看)＋ator(名词后缀)→spectator n．观众 3．The scientist used a spectrometer to analyze the chemical composition of the sample. [词义]spect(引申为：“光谱”)＋meter(测量仪器)→spectrometer n．光谱仪 4．The retrospective exhibition showcased the artist′s works from the past three decades. [词义]retro(向后)＋spect(看)＋ive(形容词后缀)→retrospective adj.回顾的 5．The unexpected turn of events left everyone in the room completely speechless. [词义]un(否定)＋expect(期望)＋ed→unexpected adj.意外的 单句语法填空 1．Prior to coming to your party，he occupied himself with a very important task. 2．Assuming (assume) that you are hired by the big firm，what shall we do to congratulate you? 3．We decided to delay going (go) on our holiday till next week because of the bad weather. 4．Nowadays，not only do employers pay attention to graduates′ academic qualifications but also they value their virtues. 5．These receipts show that the price of the product is three times as much as it used to be. 6．There are bound to be (be) changes when the new system is introduced. 7．The working plans of the branch have always kept pace with those in the head office. 8．We students assume him to be (be) the most qualified professor in our school and think highly of him. 9．It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other players are only tested at random. 10．To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures. (一)应用文写作[学习与生活] 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下： 1．倡议目的； 2．你对晨读的看法和建议； 3．希望大家积极响应。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．为了帮助提高学习英语的效率，我决心呼吁我们班所有学生养成每天早上读英语的习惯。 Aiming to help improve the efficiency of learning English，I resolve to make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning. 2．在我看来，我们绝不应该忽视早读的重要性。(部分倒装) As far as I′m concerned，in no case should we ignore the importance of morning reading. 3．大声朗读英语是一种有效的方法，它不仅能帮助我们感受英语的魅力，还能使我们拥有良好的语感。(which引导非限制性定语从句) It is an effective way to read English aloud，which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also enables us to have a good sense of language. 4．关于这些早读的任务，强烈建议我们把它们分解开来，一个一个地完成。 (it作形式主语) In/With reference to the tasks，it is strongly recommended that we should break down them and complete them one by one. 5．假设我们坚持这样做，我们一定会很好地记住我们学过的东西。 On the assumption that we stick to doing it in this way，we are bound to memorize what we have learned very well. 6．我真诚地希望我们每个人都能立即采取行动，全身心地投入学习！ I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately and be occupied in study heart and soul！ [构建话题语义场] 1．学习活动 ①participate in study groups 参与学习小组 ②develop efficient study habits 养成高效的学习习惯 ③explore online courses 探索在线课程 ④set personal learning goals 设定个人学习目标 ⑤participate in academic discussions 参与学术讨论 ⑥balance academic and personal life 平衡学业与个人生活 ⑦improve the efficiency of learning English提高学习英语的效率 2．备考冲刺 ⑧have a good sense of language拥有良好的语感 ⑨manage study time effectively 有效管理学习时间 ⑩focus on exam strategies 专注于考试策略 ⑪stay positive during exams 考试期间保持乐观 ⑫create a favourable study environment 制造良好的学习环境 ⑬be occupied in study heart and soul全身心地投入学习 3．课外活动 ⑭feel the charm of English感受英语的魅力 ⑮join a debate club 加入辩论俱乐部 ⑯participate in school performances 参加学校表演 ⑰attend cultural festivals 参加文化节 ⑱organize community service projects 组织社区服务项目 ⑲develop teamwork skills 培养团队合作能力 (二)读后续写[学习与生活＋动作细节描写之眼部动作(2)] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　blank adj.空白的　objective n．目标，目的　competence n．能力，胜任　random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的　in a flash转瞬间；立即　mature adj.明白事理的；成熟的 intimidating adj.吓人的，令人胆怯的 [动作描写]　be bound to一定会，很可能会　resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定　refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起　criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价　compose oneself使自己镇定下来 佳句 1．I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.(场景描写) 2．I was happy and relieved，yet worried and anxious about the future.(情绪描写) 3．My name was called and I moved into the lights.I heard the applause.I knew my parents would be watching and smiling at each other and I tried to relax.I held my certificate against my breast and smiled at the camera.(场景描写) 4．I remembered arriving at university on my very first day，pausing at the gate to look down the long drive.I could feel my hands sweating slightly and I had to hold on tight to my suitcase.(动作描写＋情绪描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词块 1．meet sb′s eyes与某人对视 2．stare at one′s eyes盯着某人的眼睛 3．fix/focus one′s eyes on 盯着 4．lower/drop one′s eyes 垂下眼睛 5．raise/lift one′s eyes 抬起眼睛 6．one′s eyes dance/shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 7．gaze at...with innocent and curious eyes 带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视…… 句型 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book. 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 (with复合结构) 2．Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes. 他用天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。(现在分词短语作状语) 3．When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill.当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。(独立主格) 4．The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling，tears still welling up in her eyes. 那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水仍涌上了她的眼眶。 (动作链描写) 5．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 6．Her eyes brimming with/filled with tears，she lowered her head. 她的眼里充满了泪水，她低下了头。(独立主格) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　得知考试失败，我垂下了双眼，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水仍涌上了我的眼眶。面对这个残酷的事实，我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴起来。我最好的朋友既担心又焦虑，轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我的眼睛，安慰着我。最后，我露出了笑容，眼里闪烁着希望的光芒。正如那句名言所说：“失败乃成功之母。”我们可以从我们的失败中学到更多。 　　Learning I failed in the exam，I dropped my eyes，①my eyes brimming/filled with tears (独立主格).A few moments later，②I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling (动作链描写)，with tears still welling up in my eyes.Facing the cruel fact，③I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long.Nothing ④could cheer me up．Worried and anxious，my best friend ⑤tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared at my eyes，comforting me.Finally，I cracked a smile and ⑥my eyes sparkled with hope．Just as the famous saying goes，“⑦Failure is the mother of success．” We can learn even more from our failures. A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：30分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2．5分，共17．5分) A (2025·四川新高考教研联盟一模) HAND­STITCHED WORLDS: THE CARTOGRAPHY OF QUILTS (床罩) Quilts are a narrative art; with themes that are political, spiritual, communal, or commemorative, they are infused with history and memory, mapping out intimate stories and legacies through a handcrafted language of design.Hand­stitched Worlds: The Cartography of Quilts is an invitation to read quilts as maps, tracing the paths of individual histories that illuminate larger historic events and cultural trends. Spanning the nineteenth to twenty­first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibition brings together 18 quilts from the collection of the American Folk Art Museum, New York, representing a range of materials, motifs, and techniques from traditional early­American quilts to more contemporary sculptural assemblages.The quilts in Hand­stitched Worlds show us how this too­often overlooked medium balances creativity with tradition, individuality with collective zeitgeist.Like a road map, these unique works offer a path to a deeper understanding of the American cultural fabric. Number of Works: 18 quilts Organized by: American Folk Art Museum, New York Approximate size: 175－200 linear feet Security: Moderate security Participation Fee: Please inquire Shipping: IA & A makes all arrangements; exhibitors pay outgoing shipping costs within the contiguous U．S. Booking Period：12 weeks Tour: June 2021－August 2024 Contact: TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.org Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum, Wausau, WI June 12, 2021－August 29, 2021 Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, WA September 17, 2021－January 23, 2022 Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT February 19, 2022－May 14, 2022 Fort Wayne Museum of Art, Fort Wayne, IN June 18, 2022－September 11, 2022 AVAILABLE October 2022－January 2023 Dane G．Hansen Memorial Museum, Logan, KS February 17，2023－May 14, 2023 AVAILABLE June 2023－December 2023 Lauren Rogers Museum of Art, Laurel, MS January 30, 2024－April 21, 2024 AVAILABLE May 2024－August 2024 All tour dates can be customized to meet your scheduling needs.Please contact Traveling Exhibitions@Artsand Artists.org for more information. [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文，介绍了展览活动“手工缝制的世界： 拼布地图”的参展相关信息。 1．What is the purpose of the exhibition of Hand­stitched Worlds: The Cartography of Quilts? A．To promote creativity and individuality thorough the engaging exhibition. B．To provide an opportunity for visitors to learn to make quilts stitch by stitch. C．To give visitors an insight into the history and culture of America in specific periods. D．To enrich the understanding of the American culture by a tour visit to museums across America． C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段以及“Like a road map, these unique works offer a path to a deeper understanding of the American cultural fabric.”可知，“手工缝制的世界：拼布地图”展览的目的是让游客从19世纪到21世纪不同时期的被子中了解美国特定时期的历史和文化。故选C项。] 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．The exhibition is free both for the exhibitors and for the visitors. B．Exhibitors that are interested can choose whatever dates they want. C．The artistic and historic value of hand­stitched quilts used to be neglected. D．Exhibitors that are interested can book the exhibition 12 weeks in advance. D　[细节理解题。根据文章关键信息“Booking Period：12 weeks”可知，有兴趣的参展商可提前12周预订。故选D项。] 3．The article is written to ． A．exhibitors B．visitors C．artists D．historians A　[推理判断题。根据文章关键句“Shipping: IA&A makes all arrangements; exhibitors pay outgoing shipping costs within the contiguous U．S.”及“All tour dates can be customized to meet your scheduling needs.”可推测，本文是写给参展商的。故选A项。] B (2025·江苏南通崇川区调研)A modern problem of the outdoor lifestyle is how to keep your devices powered.Battery packs are one option, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy.The team at Aurea Technologies has come to the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind­powered turbine (涡轮机) that offers renewable energy to outdoor enthusiasts who need to recharge electronic devices. Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter of hours, highlighting the level of interest in this innovative product.Designed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three pounds and is about the size of a water bottle for easy pack­and­go accessibility.While out backpacking or working remotely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes to set up.There are no loose pieces to worry about losing while you fold out the high­efficiency blades and place the turbine on the retractable stand (可伸缩支架).Everything you need is stored inside the container. This clean energy option also has battery storage, so you can charge your devices as the wind blows.Then you can take it with you for more charging later.It can also be pre­charged before you head out using a standard wall outlet. “Wind is the second­largest producer of clean energy in the world, yet most people don′t have direct access to it.As a team of outdoor enthusiasts with backgrounds in science and engineering, we set out to create a wind power product that gives users the freedom to produce their own clean energy day or night, rain, cloud, or shine，” said Cat Adalay, CEO and founder of Aurea Technologies. The portable design makes it convenient to use for day trips to the beach or mountains, camping trips or as an emergency backup.“To live sustainably (可持续地), we need to rethink the ways in which we create and use energy，” added Adalay.“The simplicity of our design, two­minute setup, and ability to rapidly generate and store power, does just that.It′s a game­changer in allowing people to access wind energy in the wind.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，该设备具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。 4．What can we learn about the Shine Turbine from the text? A．It is intelligent and works efficiently. B．It is user­friendly but expensive to buy. C．It is sustainable and convenient to carry. D．It is cost­effective but breaks down easily. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Designed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three pounds and is about the size of a water bottle for easy pack­and­go accessibility.”和第三段“This clean energy option also has battery storage, so you can charge your devices as the wind blows.”可知，Shine涡轮机是可持续的，方便携带。故选C。] 5．What kind of people might need the Shine Turbine most according to the text? A．Emergency rescuers. B．Sea surfboarders. C．Rock­climbing lovers. D．Geological explorers. C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The portable design makes it convenient to use for day trips to the beach or mountains, camping trips or as an emergency backup.”可知，攀岩爱好者可能最需要Shine涡轮机。故选C。] 6．Why do the researchers create the Shine Turbine? A．Their product obtains financial support. B．They want to gain direct access to wind. C．They attempt to prevent global warming. D．Their desired life promotes green rethink. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“′To live sustainably (可持续地), we need to rethink the ways in which we create and use energy，′ added Adalay.”可知，研究人员制造Shine涡轮机是因为他们向往的生活促进了对环保的反思。故选D。] 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Wind: the world′s second clean energy B．Aurea Technologies: innovative pioneers C．The Shine Turbine: a green power product D．Outdoor lovers: environment campaigners C　[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，该设备具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。可知，C选项“Shine涡轮机：绿色能源产品”最适合作文章标题。故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·大同一调) How to Keep Personal Art Journals You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions.Typical journaling involves only writing.1( )And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it′s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives. 2( ) It combines elements of writing，drawing, painting，collage (拼贴画)，and even graffiti to express yourself.This includes your everyday life, as well as your hopes, dreams，and fears.A single page will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what′s going on inside your head. Art journaling is a way to practice self­care.It encourages you to take a little time for yourself—even if it′s just for 15 minutes a day.When you look back at what you′ve written or drawn, you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life.The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece.3( ) Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的) depending on your skills and interests.Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials.4( ) The most important thing when you begin your art journal，however, is selecting the right book. There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book.Size is one.If you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best.5( ) Since it′s a good chance that you′ll be using mixed media, select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting. A．An art journal is a visual diary. B．Besides, you become aware of your style. C．Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book. D．This way, you can not only express yourself, but also influence others. E．Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they′re comfortable with. F．But for those who are more visually­minded, an art journal is a great alternative. G．You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了个人艺术日志的制作方法。 1．F　[空前一句提到一般日记只涉及写作，空后一句提到艺术日志有多种自我表达方式，适合初学者和经验更丰富的创作者。F项“但对于那些更注重视觉的人来说，艺术日志是一个很好的替代品”把话题转到艺术日志上来，承上启下，符合语境。] 2．A　[根据下文可知，艺术日志结合了写作、绘画、拼贴画和涂鸦等多种元素让人们来表达自己。同时，作者还从不同角度介绍了艺术日志。A项“艺术日志是一种视觉日记”概括了艺术日志的本质，可以作为段落的主旨句。故选A项。] 3．G　[ 空前一句指出：创作视觉日记的目的并不是要让每一页都成为杰作。这暗含了艺术日记过程性的重要性，而不是最终作品的完美度。G项“你只需要享受创造某物的行为，不必担心它看起来如何”说明了艺术日志注重享受创作过程本身，与前一句构成意思上的连贯，故选G项。] 4．E　[空前一句提到许多人选择使用混合媒介，用绘画材料装饰页面，E项“其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介”提供了一种与使用混合媒介不同的选择，说明艺术日志的可定制性，符合语境。另外，E选项的Others和前一句的“Many people”呼应，符合语篇常见的衔接关系。故选E项。] 5．C　[空格所在段落讨论选择艺术日志书时的考虑因素。整个段落是一个总分段落。空格前一句提到大小是一个考虑因素，C项“另一个需要考虑的特性是书中的页面类型”与上文的“Size is one”形成并列关系，与下文的“select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting”相呼应，说明页面类型是选择艺术日志书时需要考虑的另一个重要因素。故选C项。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2．5分，共10分) (2025·安徽六校入学素质测试)That youngsters were glued to online games on their smartphones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena，a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30­year­old social science teacher，who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute，an adult literacy centre，said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets—basic grammar skills are missing and there′s an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero，” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to an infectious disease，she planned to do something to address the problem. Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram，Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020，where passers­by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books，biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to attract them to the bookshelf，but that is okay，” she laughed. Meena′s bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town. Now，generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town，she also lends books out to those who want to read at home. “I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration，”Meena said.“Since childhood，we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don′t want them to head on the wrong track，” she added. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫 Meena 的女教师为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设街边读书角的故事。 1．What′s the aim of Meena′s reading program? A．To care for youngsters lacking in reading. B．To help adults learn some cohesive expressions. C．To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well. D．To highlight the importance of reading for adults. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段Meena说的话中的“They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero”(他们缺乏指导，并且几乎没有阅读文化)以及第二段中谈到的具体举措“Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books...where passers­by could spend time reading” (Meena 于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架和一些长椅，书架上有大约80本书，路人可以在那里阅读)可知，Meena的阅读计划目的是照顾那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A。A项“为了照顾缺乏阅读的年轻人”；B项“为了帮助成年人学习一些连贯表达”；C项“为了保持Ngurang Learning Institute的良好运转”；D项“为了强调阅读对成年人的重要性”。] 2．What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more? A．She offered some rewards to them. B．She provided them with transportation. C．She chose novels with beautiful covers. D．She selected books covering every category. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please the minors with sweets to attract them to the bookshelf, but that is okay”(我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，吸引他们来到书架这里，但这没关系)可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。A项“她给了他们一些奖励”；B项“她为他们提供了交通工具”；C项“她选择了封面漂亮的小说”；D项“她选择了涵盖各个类别的图书”。] 3．Which words can best describe Meena′s libraries? A．Small and useless. B．Influential and meaningful. C．Large but impractical. D．Widespread but unwelcome. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Meena′s bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner”可知，Meena的书架在年轻人中风靡一时，这些年轻人在读书角花很长时间(阅读)，所以她的图书馆是有意义的；根据第四段中的“generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state”(公众会慷慨捐献图书，她甚至收到了在该州其他地区设立此类图书馆的请求)可推知，Meena的路边图书馆得到了广泛的支持与认可。故选B。A项“小而无用”；B项“有影响力且有意义”；C项“大但不实用”；D项“分布广泛但不受欢迎”。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Books: Sources of Knowledge B．The Roadside Reading Corner C．The Library: An Ideal Place for the Young D．New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan B　[标题归纳题。本文围绕Meena开设路边读书角的原因、过程和影响展开。故选B项“路边阅读角”。A项“书籍：知识的来源”；C项“图书馆：年轻人的理想地点”，D项“关于设置阅读计划的新理念”。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·重庆名校联考)Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers.But for Martin Ralfe and his one­year­old boy Leo, it can be a real 1 ．That′s because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的), meaning they have to thoroughly 2 every trip they take outside of their home.The 29­year­old parent 3 to let his lack of sight stop him from 4 with his son and going exploring. The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.Martin says it was actually his wife who 5 him to take Leo out for walks.He 6 he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is 7 and spends most weekends exploring with his son. He said, “Our favorite 8 to do together include going for walks and 9 the ducks.Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is 10 interested in trains too, so we′d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.” Martin′s TikTok account has thousands of 11 and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo.He is using it to 12 other people with visual impairment.He said, “I love 13 these videos and I get so many amazing 14 ．Many people praise me but I′m just a 15 dad getting on with life.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Martin Ralfe是一位盲人，儿子Leo的视力也有受损，但Martin却能够在妻子的鼓励下勇敢地独自带着孩子出去探索，挑战生活。 1． A．pleasure B．challenge C．journey D．misfortune B　[根据上文的But表示转折关系和下文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”可知，Martin是一位盲人，儿子 Leo的视力也受损了，因此对他们来说，外出散步确实是个挑战。故选B项。pleasure“高兴，快乐”；challenge“挑战”；journey“(尤指长途)旅行，行程”；misfortune“厄运，不幸”。] 2． A．take B．imagine C．plan D．enjoy C　[根据上文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”和下文的“every trip they take outside of their home”可推知，父子俩每次出门旅行，都必须详尽地计划。故选C项。imagine“想象”。] 3． A．refuses B．attempts C．fails D．decides A　[根据下文的“they go out for the day”“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，Martin没有让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩和探索。故选A项。refuse“拒绝”；attempt“尝试”。] 4． A．running away B．settling down C．falling down D．hanging out D　[参见上题解析。run away“(尤指秘密地)逃跑，出逃”；settle down“(使)平静，(使)安定”；fall down“不实，不能令人满意，不够好”；hang out“闲逛，逗留”。] 5． A．allowed B．encouraged C．taught D．required B　[根据语境和下文的“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own”可知，Martin一开始对独自带Leo出去有些担心，因此此处应该表示他的妻子鼓励他带Leo出去散步。故选B项。allow“允许”；encourage“鼓励”；require“要求做(某事)，规定”。] 6． A．admitted B．argued C．protested D．regretted A　[根据下文的“he initially had some worries...exploring with his son”可知，一开始Martin对独自带Leo出去有些担心，但现在大部分周末他都和儿子一起去探索。由此可知，他承认自己最初的担心。故选A项。admit“承认”；argue“争论，争吵”；protest“(公开)反对，抗议”；regret“惋惜，懊悔”。] 7． A．honest B．generous C．confident D．ambitious C　[根据空前的but表转折关系和下文的“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，此处应表示Martin现在对独自带Leo出去很自信。故选C项。honest“诚实的”；generous“慷慨的”；confident“自信的”；ambitious“有抱负的，有雄心的”。] 8． A．workouts B．games C．experiments D．activities D　[根据下文的“include going for walks and 9 the ducks”可知，此处表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动。故选D项。workout“锻炼”；experiment“实验，试验”；activity“活动”。] 9． A．catching B．saving C．feeding D．raising C　[根据空后的“the ducks”和常识可知，父子俩会喂鸭子。故选C项。feed“喂养，饲养”；raise“举起，提起”。] 10．A．fortunately B．particularly C．probably D．suddenly B　[根据下文的“so we′d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可推知，Leo对火车也特别感兴趣。故选B项。fortunately“幸亏”；particularly“特别，尤其”；probably“很可能，大概”；suddenly“突然，忽然”。] 11．A．followers B．competitors C．teammates D．editors A　[根据上文的“The pair have shared their special bond on TikTok and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day”可知，父子俩在 TikTok上分享他们的特殊关系，展示他们的日常出行，并在网络上走红。由此可知，Martin的TikTok账号有数千名关注者。故选A项。follower“关注者”；competitor“竞争者”；teammate“队友”；editor“编辑”。] 12．A．honour B．appreciate C．protect D．educate D　[根据上文描述的Martin克服视力障碍勇敢带Leo出去探索并结合语境和常识可知，Martin利用自己的TikTok账号教导其他视力受损的人。故选D项。honour“尊敬，尊重(某人)”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；educate“教导，指导”。] 13．A．keeping B．playing C．monitoring D．making D　[上文提到Martin的TikTok账号里有很多视频，因此此处表示Martin喜欢制作视频。故选D项。monitor“监测，监视”。] 14．A．comments B．orders C．suggestions D．memories A　[根据下文的“Many people praise me”可知，Martin得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。comment“评论”；order“指示，命令；订单”；suggestion“建议”；memory“记忆，回忆”。] 15．A．different B．normal C．responsible D．lucky B　[根据上文的“Many people praise me”和该句中的but表示转折关系可知，Martin认为自己只是一个普通的父亲。故选B项。normal“一般的”；responsible“有责任的”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) (2025·江苏南通模拟预测)China Mobile, the world′s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world′s first satellite to test 6G architecture, 1 (mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. The low­earth orbit test satellite is the world′s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 2 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile′s 5G technology. The 6G test satellite 3 (host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences′ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites.The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in­orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions 4 automated management, enhancing the efficiency and 5 (reliable) of the in­orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers, these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 6 (compare) with high­orbit satellites 7 travel at 36，000 kilometers. Positioned as 8 crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low­earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services 9 (systematic), according to China Mobile. China Mobile said it plans to conduct in­orbit experiments based on these test satellites, 10 (accelerate) the integration and development of space­to­ground technology industries. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国移动成功发射了世界首颗6G测试卫星，采用分布式自治架构，支持在轨软件重构和灵活部署，提供低延迟和高数据传输速率。这颗卫星位于低地球轨道，可弥补信号覆盖不足，为未来集成空地网络提供关键平台。计划基于这些测试卫星进行在轨实验，推动空地技术产业发展。 1．marking　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动是全球最大的移动通信运营商，成功发射了世界首颗用于测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索集成空间和地面通信技术的努力取得了重要进展。分析句子，句中has launched为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处“成功发射了世界首颗用于测试6G架构的卫星”该事件与mark之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。] 2．was launched　[考查动词时态和语态。句意：这颗低轨道地球测试卫星是世界上第一颗采用6G设计架构的卫星，它于周六与另一颗搭载中国移动5G技术的卫星一起发射。分析句子，设空处是句子谓语，根据句意可知动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时it指代前文的The low­earth orbit test satellite，其与launch之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。] 3．hosts　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自治架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院共同开发。分析句子，设空处是句子谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是单数，应用第三人称单数形式。故填hosts。] 4．and　[考查连词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软件和硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能柔性部署和自治管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。分析句子，此处in­orbit software reconstruction与 flexible deployment of core network functions与后文的automated management构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。] 5．reliability　[考查名词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处与and前的efficiency并列，应用reliable的名词reliability作宾语，意为“可靠性”，不可数。故填reliability。] 6．compared　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这些实验卫星的轨道高度约为500公里，与运行在36 000公里的高轨道卫星相比，它们具有低延迟和高数据传输速率等优势。分析句子，句中offer为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，these experimental satellites与compare之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。故填compared。] 7．that或which　[考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词high­orbit satellites ，先行词为物，故填that或which。] 8．a　[考查冠词。句意：中国移动表示，作为未来集成空间和地面综合网络的关键平台，低轨道地球卫星可以解决地面移动网络的电信信号覆盖缺口，系统地提供更高带宽的卫星互联网服务。分析句子，句中platform为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词crucial发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。] 9．systematically　[考查副词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处修饰动词providing应用systematic的副词systematically作状语，修饰动词，意为“系统地”。故填systematically。] 10．accelerating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动表示，计划在这些测试卫星的基础上进行在轨实验，加快空间对地面技术产业的融合和发展。分析句子，句子主谓宾成分齐全，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，应使用现在分词形式。故填accelerating。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $