选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

任务(一)　单词背诵 重点词汇 1．tank 　　　　 n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 2．drummer n．鼓手 3．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓 4．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团 5．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 6．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 7．literally adv.确实地 8．balcony n．阳台 9．unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 10．bomb n．炸弹 11．general n．将军，上将 12．trench 　　　　 n．战壕，堑壕 13．frontier n．国界，边境 14．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 15．border n．国界，边界；边境地区 16．machine gun 机关枪 17．ward n．病房 18．surgeon n．外科医生 19．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草 20．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒 21．obesity n．肥胖(症) 22．tax n．税，税款 23．sacred adj.神圣的 写作词汇 1．detect the disease early 在早期发现该疾病 2．feel somewhat embarrassed 感觉有点尴尬 3．demonstrate more self­control表现出更强的自制力 4．can't read without plugging your ears不塞住耳朵就不能读书 5．take a vote 付诸表决 6．never cease to chase after my dream永远不会停止追逐我的梦想 7．a long and bitter dispute 一场漫长而激烈的争论 8．go there anyhow无论如何都要去那里 9．sorry to bother you 非常抱歉打扰您 10．speak clearly and firmly 说话清晰且坚定 11．well­trained soldiers 训练有素的军人 12．flee homeland in panic 惊恐地逃离家园 13.start to weep uncontrollably不由自主地哭起来 14．pray for peace祈求和平 15．a pile of papers 一大堆文件 16．display the results 显示结果 17．move into temporary accommodation搬进临时住所 18．leave at midnight半夜离开 19．a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 20．an opening ceremony 开幕仪式 21．after this little incident 在这一小插曲之后 22．a ban on tobacco advertising 禁止烟草宣传 23．false teeth假牙 24．cause permanent damage造成永久性损伤 25．a bedroom carpet卧室地毯 26．twist your ankle 扭伤脚踝 27．make a request for further aid 请求进一步援助 拓展词汇 1． negotiate vi.& vt.　 谈判，协商 negotiation n. 谈判；协商 2． inquire vi.& vt. 询问，打听 inquiry n. 询问；打听 3． resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)；决定 resolution n. 决定；解决 resolutely adv. 坚决地；坚定地 4． annoying adj.　　　 讨厌的，令人气恼的 annoyed adj. 烦恼的，生气的 annoy vt. 使生气，惹恼 5． inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦 convenience n. 方便，便利 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 convenient adj. 方便的 6． ashamed adj.　 　 内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的 shame n. 羞耻，惭愧 shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 7． maturity n. 成熟 mature adj. 成熟的 immature adj. 不成熟的 8． assign vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务) assignment n. 任务 9． complaint n. 投诉 complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；投诉 10．warning n. 警告，警示；告诫 warn vi.& vt. 警告 11．departure n. 离开，起程 depart vi.& vt. 离开，出发 12．prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 prejudice n. 偏见 vt. 使怀有偏见；损害 13．pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 please vi.& vt. 使高兴 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 14．violence n. 暴力行为，暴力 violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv. 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 15．tolerate vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍；容许；宽容 tolerance n. 容忍；宽容；忍耐力 tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 16．withdraw vi.& vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)；提取；撤回 withdrawal n. 撤回；收回；退出 17．representative n. 代表，代理人 represent vt. 代表；象征 18．greet vt.　 　　　 问候，迎接，招呼 greeting n. 问候；招呼 19．mud n. 泥，烂泥 muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的 20．distribute vt. 分发，分配，分送 distribution n. 分配；分布 21．appreciation n. 感激 appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏；领会 appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 22．fried adj. 油炸的，油煎的 fry vt.& vi. 油炸；油煎 n. 炸薯条 23．harm vt. 伤害 n. 损害，危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 24．desirable adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 25．invest vi.& vt. 投资 investment n. 投资 26．conclude vt. 作出结论，推断出 conclusion n. 结论；推论 27．beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit n. 利益；好处 vt. 使受益；对(某人)有用 vi. 得益于 28．recovery n. 康复，痊愈 recover v. 恢复；痊愈 29．loose adj. 松的；宽大的 loosely adv. 松散地；宽松地 loosen vi.& vt. 放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 30．greed n. 贪欲，贪婪 greedy adj. 贪婪的 教材外课标词汇 1．thunder /'θʌndə(r)/ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 2．tight /taɪt/ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地 3．toast /təʊst/ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤 (尤指面包) 4．towel /'taʊəl/ n．毛巾；抹布 5.trunk /trʌŋk/ n．树干 6．unique /jʊ'niːk/ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 7．urban /'ɜːbən/ adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 8．vast /vɑːst; (US) væst/ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 9．venue /'venjuː/ n．活动场地 (如音乐厅、会场等) 10．virtue /'vɜːtʃuː/ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 一词 多义 1．monitor ①vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 ②n.班长；监督员；显示器，监视器 2．pack ①vi.& vt.打包 ②n.包，包裹；一包；帮；团伙 3．ban ①vt.禁止，取缔 ②n.禁令，禁止 熟词 生义 1．arrest [常见义]vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止→[生僻义]vt.吸引 2．edge [常见义]n.边缘，外围→[生僻义]vi.渐渐移动 3．keen [常见义]adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的→[生僻义]adj.敏锐的 4．recall [常见义]vi.& vt.回想，回忆起→[生僻义]vt.召回 词源 猜义 1．compromise　com (共同)＋promise(承诺)→共同达成的承诺→引申为：n.妥协，折中 2．property　 pro (向前)＋perty (拥有)→向前拥有的东西→引申为：n.财产；属性；所有物；房产 3．civilian　 civil (公民)＋ian(人)→公民身份的人→引申为：n.平民，普通人，老百姓 4．identification　 ident (相同)＋ification(名词词尾)→确认相同身份的过程→引申为：n.身份证明(文件) 5．cigarette　 cigar (烟草)＋ette(小)→小烟草卷→引申为：n.香烟 6．somewhat　 some (某些)＋what(什么)→某种程度上→引申为：adv.有点，稍微 7．display　 dis (分开)＋play(展示)→分开展示的行为→引申为：vt.展示，陈列 8．temporary　 tempor (时间)＋ary(形容词词尾)→与时间相关的，短暂的→引申为：adj.临时的，暂时的 9．midnight　 mid (中间)＋night(夜晚)→夜晚的中间时刻→引申为：n.午夜，半夜 10．permanent　 per (始终)＋man (保持)＋ent(形容词词尾)→始终保持的状态→引申为：adj.永久的，持久的 任务(二)　短语、句式、语篇背诵 Ⅰ.短语巧学助记 1．be annoyed with 　　　 被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦 2．a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 3．hold out 坚持 4．take sb in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里 5．respond to 对……做出回应 6．come across 偶然遇到 7．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 8．take action 采取行动 9．be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 10．go back to normal 恢复正常 11．in a flash 转瞬，一瞬间 12．without doubt 毫无疑问 13．be fed up with 厌烦 14．pick up ①捡起，拿起 ②开车接(某人) 15．in trouble ①有麻烦 ②处于困境中 16．put forward ①提议，提出；推荐 ②将……提前 Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵 1．Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(“being＋adj.”作状语) 2．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not only...but also...不但……而且……) 3．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气) 4．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……) 5．By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 像……一样……) 6．The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.(happen to do sth碰巧做某事) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。 2．她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 3．我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 4．他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。 5．从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。 6．将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。 Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记 　　Maria，wife of Ken，requested that the government should issue a ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families.Ken was an alcoholic．The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely to defend the country，would drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would abuse violence as if he were firing a machine gun.Maria once got a broken ankle because of this.He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others' properties，which caused a chorus of complaints.The neighbors couldn't tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning, hoping that he could cease doing so.Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety (清醒).He was ashamed of his behaviour and he would pray for others.He negotiated with a few representatives and reached a compromise.If he did such things again，he would move to a remote village.However，when he stopped drinking，he was bitter about everything he could recall about the war.He became annoyed easily and wept for no reason，considering himself a murderer who should be arrested.He had never made a full recovery from the war.After knowing the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken's problem permanently. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 肯的妻子玛丽亚请求政府颁布禁酒令，因为酒精不仅伤害了肯，也伤害了她和家人。肯是个酒鬼。这个硬汉，曾经是一名勇敢的军人，勇敢地为保卫国家而战，每天要喝几十瓶啤酒。然后他会滥用暴力就像在用机关枪射击一样。玛丽亚曾经因为这个伤了脚踝。他可能半夜在阳台上敲鼓，或者破坏别人的财产，这引起了一片抱怨。邻居们再也不能容忍他了，给了他警告，希望他不要再这样做了。在他暂时的清醒时，肯确实是一个和蔼可亲的人。他为他的行为感到羞耻而且他会为别人祈祷。他与几位代表谈判，达成了妥协。如果他再干这种事，他就搬到偏远的村庄去。然而，当他停止喝酒后，他对他所能回忆起的关于战争的一切都感到痛苦。他很容易生气，会无缘无故地哭泣，认为自己是个杀人犯，应该被逮捕。他从战争中一直没有完全康复。社区委员会知道原因后，想要永久解决肯的问题。 任务(三)　背诵过关测＋练 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．compromise 　 n．折中，妥协 2．tank n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 3．drummer n．鼓手 4．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓 5．property n．房产；所有物；财产 6．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团 7．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 8．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 9．literally adv.确实地 10．balcony n．阳台 11．bomb n．炸弹 12．general n．将军，上将 13．trench 　　　　 n．战壕，堑壕 14．frontier n．国界，边境 15．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 16．border n．国界，边界；边境地区 17．civilian n．平民，老百姓 18．identification n．身份证明(文件) 19．ward n．病房 20．surgeon n．外科医生 21．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草 22．cigarette n．香烟 23．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒 24．obesity n．肥胖(症) 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．detect　　　 vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 2．somewhat adv.有点，有几分 3．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n．显示器，监视器 4．self­control n．自制力；自我控制 5．pack 　　　 vi.& vt.打包 n．包，包裹 6．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数 7．cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 8．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 9．edge n．边缘，外围 10．arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 11．keen　　　 adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 12．bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 13．recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 14．firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地 15．soldier n．士兵，军人 16．panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 17．pile n．一大堆 18．temporary　 adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 19．dozen num.一打 20．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 21．false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 22．permanent adj.永久的，长久的 23．ankle n．脚踝 Ⅱ.单词语境练 24．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)He had these old carpets (地毯) replaced. 25．Our teacher made a request (请求，要求) that we (should) take this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet. 26．Jane's energy had given out.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping (哭泣) without control. 27．On the day of the closing ceremony (典礼), students are expected to hand in their writing works for the calligraphy exhibition. 28．(2022·浙江6月卷)Gripped by a strong sense of fright, we crossed our fingers, closed our eyes, and desperately prayed (祈祷) in a shivering voice. 29．It makes no difference to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow (无论怎样), I will go. 30．He is determined to serve as a teacher in the remote (偏僻的) area for two years. 31．Cigarette advertising should be banned (禁止) because smoking is bad for our health. 32．Accompanying her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display (展示) her talent for music． 33．I literally wouldn't tolerate being woken up by the noise of drum at midnight (半夜). 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商 2．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→resolution n．决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地 3．complaint n.投诉→complain vi.& vt.抱怨；投诉 4．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开，出发 5．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；容许；宽容→tolerance n．容忍；忍受；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 6．representative n．代表，代理人→represent vt.代表；象征 7．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 8.appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会→appreciative adj.欣赏的 9．fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n．炸薯条 10．desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 11．invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n．投资 12．conclude vt.作出结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论；推论 13．loose adj.松的；宽大的→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen vi.& vt.放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 14．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的 15．warning n．警告，警示；告诫→warn vi.& vt.警告 Ⅱ.词族语境练 16．The books in the library are distributed according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the distribution(s)．(distribute) 17．Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my carelessness.I'd like to know when it is convenient for you to get your parcel？(convenience) 18．Though he insisted that the product was harmless，there was enough evidence that proved it was harmful to the environment.(harm) 19.Listening to others' advice is beneficial to you，that is，you will benefit from adopting others' advice.(benefit) 20．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy) 21．She was deeply ashamed of her son's behaviour at the dinner table，but her husband thought it wasn't a shameful action.(shame) 22．Entering a supermarket，I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet) 23．We must oppose violence，because violent behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violent) 24．The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me, which brought me much pleasure．(please) 25．She finished the task assigned to her ahead of time but the boss gave her new assignments，which drove her crazy.(assign) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．be annoyed with　　 　 被……惹恼； 对……感到厌烦 2．a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 3．pick up 捡起，拿起；开车 (接人) 4．hold out 坚持 5．in trouble 麻烦；处于困境中 6．take sb in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里 7．respond to 对……做出回应 8．put forward 提出 第二组 9．come across 偶然遇到 10．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 11．take action 采取行动 12．be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 13．go back to normal 恢复正常 14．in a flash 转瞬，一瞬间 15．without doubt 毫无疑问 16．be fed up with 厌烦 17.I was annoyed with my son about his carelessness，which was the main cause of his failure in math. 18．I would often get confused when I came across new words with a similar spelling. 19．The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now，there were still white clouds.In a flash，lightning and thunder broke out，and the storm came. 20．I must point out that time waits for no one, so we must take action to solve the problem immediately. 21．In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars. 22．The first time I heard the plan you put forward，I felt very excited. 23．Seeing me crying，my father took me in his arms to comfort and encourage me. 三、句式过关测 1．马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。(“being＋adj.”作状语) Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night. 2．我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！(as if 引导虚拟语气) We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! 3．他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。(be doing...when...) He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes. 4．从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as) By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own． 5．将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。(happen to do sth) The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. Part 1　核心词汇——学搭配 tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容(tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍　tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) 【知识归纳】　 ◎tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 ◎be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事 【写作语料】　 ◎can't tolerate people throwing garbage around无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can't tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works. ②那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。 Those who know how to tolerate others/how to be tolerant of others can naturally lead a happy life. panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌 【知识归纳】　 ◎in panic 惊慌失措地 ◎get into a panic 惊慌失措 ◎panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎look at them in panic惊慌失措地看着他们 ◎see the panic in his eyes看到他眼中的恐慌 ◎be seized with panic惊慌失措 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这难以抑制的恐惧。[读后续写之恐惧心理描写] The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming，and I wasn't aware of how to ease the overwhelming panic． ②简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。[读后续写之恐惧心理描写] Jane got into a panic，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked. distribute vt.分发，分配，分送(distribution n．分发，分配；分布　distributor n．经销商) 【知识归纳】　 ◎distribute...to... 把……分给…… ◎distribute...among... 在……中分发…… ◎the distribution of... ……的分布 【写作语料】　 ◎be distributed to each student分发给每个学生 ◎the distribution of these languages这些语言的分布 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The rescuers distributed the supplies to/among the people affected by the flood event，but some people were not satisfied with the distribution (distribute). ②当琼斯女士正在给孩子们分发糖果时，一个男孩突然哭了起来。 Ms Jones was distributing the sweets to/among the children when a boy burst out crying. ban vt.(banned，banned，banning) 禁止；取缔 n．禁令；禁止 【知识归纳】　 ◎ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ◎ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ◎a ban on... 对……的禁令 【写作语料】　 ◎ban smoking inside the schoolyard禁止在校园内吸烟 ◎ban using single­use plastics 禁止使用一次性塑料 ◎impose a ban on the import of luxury goods对奢侈品的进口实施禁令 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①学校禁止学生在教室里使用手机，以确保他们专注于学习。 The school bans students from using mobile phones in classrooms to ensure they concentrate on their studies. ②事实上，我也认为在公园里禁烟是个好主意。 In fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well. ③虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。[应用文之告知信] While the government has issued a ban on plastic bags，people are still using large quantities of them. request n．& vt.请求，要求 【知识归纳】　 ◎request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 ◎request that...(should) do sth 请求…… ◎It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求…… ◎at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求 【写作语料】　 ◎at the request of his neighbours应邻居的要求 ◎request us to attend the lecture on time 要求我们准时听讲座 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在我的要求下，大卫最终参加了越野赛跑，我脸上露出了欣慰的微笑。 David finally participated in the cross­country run at the request of me/at my request and a smile of relief spread across my face. ②要求那些参加仪式的人穿校服。[应用文之通知] It is requested that those who attend the ceremony should wear school uniforms. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．monitor A．vt.监视，监控 B．n.显示屏 C．n.班长 ①He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor. B ②In each group，the eldest pupil is appointed as a monitor. C ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. A 2．remote A．adj.遥远的；偏僻的　B．adj.远亲的　C．adj.远程的　D．adj.冷漠的；疏远的　E．adj.细微的，渺茫的 ①There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive. E ②I never get up to turn on the television; I use the remote control. C ③(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. A ④This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people. D ⑤He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted. B 3．pack A．n.纸盒，纸袋；包，包裹　B．vt.收拾(行李)；装(箱)　C．n.一群，一帮，一伙　D．vt.打包；包装 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs. A ②(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. C ③(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. D ④He packed a bag with a few things and was off. B 4．arrest A．vt.逮捕 B．vt.吸引 C．n.逮捕；拘留 ①She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's election. C ②The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again. A ③Arrested by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving. B 5．bitter A．adj.痛苦的　B．adj.激烈而不愉快的　C．adj.寒冷的；刺骨的　D．adj.味苦的　E．adj.愤愤不平的 ①Outside，a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. C ②I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. A ③She is very bitter about losing her job． E ④Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow. D ⑤With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict. B 巧借前缀self­推测词义 前缀self­：自身的，对自身 本单元：self­(自身的)＋control(控制，管理)→self­control n．自我管理 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Before choosing to study online，consider whether you're a self­motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.adj.自我激励的 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed，self­educated，and admirable person prevented me doing so.adj.自学成才的 3．(2024·九省联考)He reports that his students are taking more care with their work，and their self­confidence has improved as well.n.自信 4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A little self­forgiveness also goes a long way.adj.自我宽恕 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self­repair.vi.自我修复 6．(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self­employed pet transport specialist.adj.个体经营的；自雇的 7．(2021·全国乙卷)On the other hand, learning online has some weaknesses, the biggest of which is low efficiency caused by a lack of self­discipline.n.自律 Part 3　经典句式——会表达 句式：happen to do sth 【教材原句】　The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。 【知识归纳】　 ◎sth happens/happened to sb 　　　　　　　　　 某事发生在某人身上 ◎sb happens/happened to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 ◎sb happens/happened to be doing sth 某人碰巧正在做某事 ◎sb happens/happened to have done sth 某人碰巧做过某事 ◎It happens/happened that... 碰巧…… 【写作佳句】　 ①Do not wait for good things to happen to you.You need to walk towards happiness. 不要等待好事降临，你要向幸福进发。 ②Back then, it was a little town that happened to have ancient walls and lots of old buildings. 那时候，它只是一个小镇，碰巧有古老的城墙和众多的老建筑。 ③It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. 在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①听说你遇到麻烦了，我感到非常遗憾，我写信是为了给你提供一些好的建议。[应用文之建议信] I am terribly sorry to hear that something bad has happened to you and I am writing to provide you with some good suggestions. ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。 Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath. Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．From these facts we can draw a conclusion (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more scientific (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. 2．The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn't tolerate being interrupted (interrupt) when writing. 3．I happened to be having (have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly. 4．Fortunately，she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery (recover) in a day or two. 5．In a way，the mistake that you made will serve as a warning (warn) to you. 6．Every time you feel panicked (panic), you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 7．Mandela was arrested (arrest) in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. 8．The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient Chinese civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 9．After seeing plenty of solid evidence，the greedy (greed) thief had no choice but to admit that it was he who stole the gold watch. 10．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence (violent). 11．The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl scream in panic． 12．When the toys were distributed to/among the orphans，they clasped the presents firmly. 13．The case was investigated again at the request of the supreme court. 14．The boy apologised for his rudeness and was ashamed of his behaviour. 15．Many excellent works are on display in the gallery of our school. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.n.性质，特性 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.n.(身份)证明 3．(2021·天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.vi.退出 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.vt.回收，重新利用 5．(2021·天津3月卷)Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.n.箱，槽 6．She edged a little closer to me and at last we snuggled together to keep warm.vi.渐渐移动 7．Dogs have a keen sense of smell.adj.敏锐的 8．The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault.vt.召回 9．When she opened the door，she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.vt.映入……的眼帘 10．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's one of the best­rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. ◎best“最好”＋rate“评价，评估”＋­ed→best­rated adj.评价最高的 11．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Most page turners are piano students or up­and­coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. ◎up“向上”＋and＋coming“即将到来”→向上的状态即将到来→up­and­coming adj.有前途的 (一)应用文写作 [求助信——渴望获得父母的支持] 假设你是李华，你和父母并不总是相处融洽，父母对你热衷于阅读太空探索的书有偏见，但你渴望获得父母的理解和支持。现在请用英语写一篇求助信。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍求助的原因 1．我和父母并不总是相处融洽，有时他们对我很生气，因为我不能专注于学习。(部分否定) I can't always get along well with my parents and sometimes they are annoyed with me，because I can't concentrate on my study. 第二段：说明存在的问题 2．我热衷于在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。 I am keen on reading books about space exploration in the city library. 3．我不仅可以专注于细节来获取有用的信息，而且我还可以为我未来的职业打下基础。(not only...but also...) Not only can I concentrate on details to acquire useful information but I can also lay a foundation for my future career． 4．我的父母对太空探索有偏见，指责我不专心学习。(be prejudiced against) My parents are prejudiced against space exploration and accuse me of not devoting myself to my studies. 5．我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。 I am greedy to get my parents' understanding and support. 第三段：希望对方提出建议 6．我的确希望您可以给我一些建议，我坚信一切都会恢复正常的。(do强调谓语动词) I do wish that you could offer me some suggestions and I firmly believe that everything will go back to normal. [构建语义场——矛盾与冲突] ①get on/along badly with sb 与某人相处不融洽 ②quarrel with sb 和某人吵架 ③be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 ④with a great sense of guilt 怀着极大的负罪感 ⑤arise from...由……引起/产生 ⑥keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 ⑦be rude/kind to sb 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲 ⑧be ready to help others 乐于助人 ⑨feel lonely 感到孤独 ⑩a lack of understanding 缺乏理解 ⑪be to blame (对坏事)负有责任 ⑫accept my apology接受我的道歉 ⑬show respect for sb 尊重某人 ⑭make an apology to sb for...为……向某人道歉 ⑮trust each other 相互信任 ⑯learn from each other 彼此相互学习 ⑰establish good interpersonal relationships 建立良好的人际关系 ⑱be annoyed with me对我很生气 ⑲be prejudiced against对……有偏见 ⑳get my parents' understanding and support 获得父母的理解和支持 (二)读后续写 [矛盾与冲突话题＋动作描写之哭] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；firmly；panic；appreciation；greed [动作描写]　negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request 佳句 1．Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．(情感描写) 2....while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写) 3....we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(比喻) 4．He was up there in a flash.(夸张) 5．The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(动作描写) 6．They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写) 7．One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 cry哭泣；sob呜咽，啜泣；weep小声哭或无声流泪；choke哽咽；wail号啕大哭，恸哭；misty泪眼模糊的；watery眼泪汪汪的；tearful含泪的；be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了；hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水；tears roll/run/stream/pour down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸颊 佳句 1．She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格) 她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。 2．I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分词短语作状语)我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。 3．Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks. 她的下唇颤抖着，大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 4．He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格) 他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流下来。 5．All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes.(with复合结构)所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。 6．He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直以来的监视了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”，然后走开了。一个小时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，几乎要哭了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有任何解决办法的情况下，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸运的是，尽管困难重重，她的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛保证道：“我再也不会和你吵架了。” 　　Jane complained that she could never ①tolerate her husband's being stubborn and monitoring her all the time any longer.After the fierce quarrel，②with her eyes flooded with tears of anger (with复合结构)，Jane glared at her husband，saying “I'll find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.An hour later，she looked around and looked into the distance，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest，③which threw her into panic and on the verge of tears (定语从句).She ④managed to hold back her tears and stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma．With no solution，she was in the depths of despair，sitting beside a tree，⑤sobbing bitterly and uncontrollably (现在分词短语作状语).Fortunately，her husband finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms，⑥tears rolling down her cheeks (独立主格).⑦He helped her wipe away her tears and looked her straight in the eye，promising，“Never will I quarrel with you again.” A卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分) A (2025·广东六校一联) Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages.While career quizzes explore your values and work style，aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills，helping you select a career you're most likely to succeed in.Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. CliftonStrengths The CliftonStrengths program was created based on research around leadership.The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders，like strategic thinking，adaptability and communication.To complete the test，you must answer around 150 questions，each within 20 seconds.Allen Cheung，a tech blogger，notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren't as easily gamed”． Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts，the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure.Questions include image sorting，logic puzzles and leadership­related questions.Once you complete the test，you'll receive a nine­page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right­and­wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy，emotional management and empathy.At the end, you'll receive a 20­page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. CareerOneStop While it only takes a few minutes to complete，the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills.The career suggestions at the end can be categorized by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation to improve your skills. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个能力倾向测试。 1．What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers? A．Their work morals. B．Their preferred work style. C．Their career interest. D．Their professional competence. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills...you're most likely to succeed in”可知，能力倾向测试主要对求职者的技能进行评估，故选D项。D项中的“competence”与文中的“skills”对应。] 2．What is a unique feature of CliftonStrengths? A．It evaluates leadership skills. B．It develops strategic thinking. C．It includes challenging questions. D．It offers a comprehensive report. C　[细节理解题。根据CliftonStrengths部分的“it includes ‘tricky questions which aren't as easily gamed’”可知，CliftonStrengths的独特之处在于它包含了一些难以轻易应付的难题。故选C项。] 3．Which test suits those who prefer sorted suggestions and career coaching? A．CliftonStrengths. B．Red Bull Wingfinder. C．SEI Development Report. D．CareerOneStop. D　[细节理解题。根据CareerOneStop部分的“The career suggestions at the end can be categorized by relevance，annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation to improve your skills”可知，CareerOneStop提供的职业建议是根据相关性、年薪和就业前景进行分类的，而且还有职业指导。故选D项。sorted与文中的categorized是同义表达。] B Standing on the shore of a lake, I can't help but marvel at the thousands of small rocks that surround my boots.They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time. And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down；none are as tall as they were 1，000 years ago.And much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened and that my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges.Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and I am more understanding.I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I'm not a rock.I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA． Two years ago, while travelling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules.Not forceful and not rude.On the door read a sign: “Please No Pets Allowed in Our Restaurant”．But the guy tried to argue about the note. I sat watching, understanding both sides.I've been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world.What I lost, however, was the ability to grow looking through others' eyes, and thus the possibility finding content and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges.The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others；the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my pocket.Mother Nature is holding class again. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者站在湖岸上，看着脚下的小石头，感悟到自己就像一块石头，曾经布满棱角，而如今，经过生活的磨砺，作者变得更加圆滑，也更加善解人意。 4．What does the author compare the rocks to? A．People with varied personalities. B．DNA unique to each person. C．Challenges that we come across. D．Our abilities that grow with time. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“And much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened...around the sun”，和第四段及倒数第二段的内容可知，年轻时作者像一块锋利的石头，经过生活的打磨，作者慢慢变得柔软和善解人意，像一块圆形的石头。由此可知，作者把岩石比作性格各异的人。故选A。] 5．What caused the argument in the restaurant? A．Lack of clarity in the sign. B．The owner's inappropriate attitude. C．Demanding restaurant requests. D．The guy's failing to obey the rules. D　[细节理解题。根据第六段的“I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules”可知，小伙子因不按照餐厅规定做事而被餐厅老板要求离开。故选D。D项中的“failing to obey the rules”与原文的“not falling in line with the rules”是同义转换。A项“指示牌含糊不清”；B项“老板不恰当的态度”；C项“苛刻的餐厅要求”。] 6．Which best describes the author's attitude toward the world when he was young? A．Respectful. B．Aggressive. C．Ambiguous. D．Tolerant. B　[观点态度题。根据第七段的“I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world”可知，作者以前就是小伙子这样的人，用自己年轻的尖锐来蚕食这个世界。再结合第六段描述的小伙子不遵守餐厅规定可推知，年轻时，作者很嚣张，鲁莽。故选B。ambiguous“模棱两可的，不明确的”；tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”。] 7．What does the author try to convey through this text? A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions. B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life. C．It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces. D．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction. D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，圆的石头比锋利的石头更适合装进罐子里，前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空间，后者从不让步去迁就别人，但时间就像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头，冲走我们的抗拒，从而改变我们。由此可推知，作者建议要像圆的石头一样，学会包容和理解他人，从而收获满足和成功，故选D。A项“我们应该使自己适应新的情况”；B项“生活中面临困难时要勇敢”；C项“在公共场所遵守规则是必要的”。] C (2025·武汉市部分学校高三年级调研)Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit—and beyond—for a shot at a gold medal.Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional comedown. Emotions are heightened by the nature of the event itself.The Olympics are a massive cultural event—a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage.New international celebrities are created, and some competitors' reputations are ruined during various accusations.Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience.“But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly，”says Cogan, a lead sports psychologist.It's more about making a map of how to get to a destination.Once you get there, it's like, “Now what？” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non­sporting personalities underdeveloped．In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic”focus are more at risk of the “blues”．“It is common for top competitors to have this very high athletic identity，”says Howells.“They've sacrificed every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian.They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health.Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin.Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games.Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work­life balance outside of the game.Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. [语篇解读]本文是议论文，主要介绍了奥运会运动员在高强度的训练和比赛后，往往会经历情绪上的低谷。专家建议奥运会运动员在比赛开始前就进行有关心理健康支持的交谈，并在比赛前后制订心理健康监测策略。 8．What is the main cause for Olympic athletes' mental breakdown? A．A sense of loss. B．The pressure of competition. C．The media coverage. D．The audience's attention. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“‘But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly，’ says Cogan...Once you get there, it's like, ‘Now what？’”可知，首席运动心理学家Cogan认为，随后(比赛后)，作为一个奥运选手所受到的所有关注和压力很快就会消失。这更像是制作一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到达那里，就会想，“那接下来呢？”，所以比赛前后出现了很大的心理落差，故选A。A项中的loss与原文中的“falls off”是同义转换。] 9.What does the underlined word “myopic”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ridiculous. B．Short­sighted. C．All­around. D．Unexpected. B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non­sporting personalities underdeveloped”可知，一篇2023年的报告解释了，过于专注于运动表现的运动员的非体育人格没有发展完善，而这导致了他们的身份危机。画线词所在句表明，Howells在2018年的报告中指出，那些更“myopic”地专注于运动的运动员更容易感到沮丧。因此，画线词“myopic”应与过度专注于某个方面(即“短视”)相关。故选B。short­sighted“目光短浅的，无远见的”。] 10．What might be a fundamental solution to the athletes' identity crisis? A．Having higher athletic identity. B．Discussing their problems publicly. C．Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. D．Making greater achievements in sporting industry. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non­sporting personalities underdeveloped”可知，运动员的身份危机是由于过度专注于运动表现而导致他们的非体育人格发展不足。因此，根本的解决方案应是发展运动之外的身份认同。第四段提到的“promoting better work­life balance outside of the game”也支持了选项C，即在运动之外发展自我认同感。] 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．From Bad to Worse: Athletes' Well­being B．Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress C．Athletes Adapting to Post­Olympic Period D．From Hero to Zero: the Post­Olympic Blues D　[标题归纳题。文章重点讨论了奥运会运动员在赛后面临的情绪低落和身份危机问题，并提供了应对策略。D项“从英雄到无名小卒：后奥运忧郁症”不仅提到了文章关注的问题“Post­Olympic Blues”，还概括了从“英雄到无名小卒”这一主要原因，与文章内容高度契合，因此作本文标题最佳。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北石家庄教学质量检测)Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing, whether it's a loud burst or years of exposure.Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing.1( ) The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life. Get a baseline hearing test.Most people have never had a hearing test.2( ) At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss. 3( ) While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a comfortable level.It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well, but not so loud that when you leave the room, you can still hear it from another part of your home. Wear protective hearing devices.Think ear protection before you're exposed to any noisy environment, such as rock concerts or airports.When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.4( ) Have proper earphones.If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device, it's a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside noise.5( ) A．The risk rises as we age. B．Monitor the volume of your devices. C．However, it benefits you to go against that trend. D．Meanwhile, you will find the sound truly superior. E．You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop. F．Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings. G．You must do something to keep age­related hearing loss from getting worse. [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保护听力的一些措施。 1．A　[前文表示巨大的噪音对我们的听力造成损害，后文“The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.”进行逻辑转折，表示这是可以预防的，A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致，进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。故选A。] 2．C　[前文表示大多数人从来没有进行过听力测试，且后文“At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.”同样表明应进行听力测试，C选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处”表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，与前文进行转折，引出下文。故选C。] 3．B　[空处为本段小标题，后文表示应监测音量大小来保护听力，B选项“监控设备的音量”可以概括全段主题。故选B。] 4．E　[前文表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，E选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们”表示如何购买这些物品，them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones。故选E。] 5．D　[前文表示应选择合适的耳机，D选项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优越”表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处，为前一句的补充说明。故选D。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三第一次联考)As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Making the decision to have a child is momentous.It is to decide to have your heart go walking around outside your body.”You send your child off to school and hope that the world treats the child kindly because when he or she hurts, you hurt.Surely it's inevitable that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point.So, it's wise to be ready for those moments. But what prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent of a student in her daughter's class.The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. Soogia wasn't prepared for what came next.The classmate's mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia's daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. That may seem like a small thing to some, but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia's inner child.Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children. “I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it，”Soogia said through tears.“They don't sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that.And I know, it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid, but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” Soogia's tearful video pulled at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation.I love them so much，”someone revealed. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Soogia分享了自己因女儿在学校分享午餐而收到感谢的经历，这件小事让她意识到她的孩子已经不再像她曾经那样为自己不同的文化背景而羞愧，并且治愈了她内心的创伤，引发了对新一代孩子开放、包容的特质的思考。 1．What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A．To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B．To stress parents' consistent concerns about their children. C．To introduce the story about a child's growth that follows. D．To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. B　[写作意图题。第一段中引语后面的“You send...hope that the world treats the child kindly because when he or she hurts, you hurt”是对引语中的“It is to decide to have your heart go walking around outside your body”的进一步解释，即你希望世界能友好地对待你的孩子，因为孩子受到伤害，你也会伤心。所以推测，引语是为了强调父母对孩子的担忧。故选B。] 2．Why did the classmate's mother call Soogia? A．To share a recipe for bagels with her. B．To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C．To inform Soogia of her daughter's understanding behavior at school. D．To express her appreciation for the lunch Soogia's daughter brought. D　[推理判断题。根据题干中的“the classmate's mother call Soogia”可以定位至文章第二段最后一句“The mom called...sharing lunch with each other”和第三段中的“The classmate's mother informed her...to learn how to cook it too”，这位妈妈打电话首先告诉了Soogia他们的孩子一直在一起共享午餐，然后表示她儿子很喜欢Soogia的女儿带到学校的食物，所以她也想学着做。那么电话的主要内容应该是说明儿子对她做的食物的喜爱。同时第四段谈到“the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia's inner child”，同学的妈妈的表示稍稍治愈了Soogia内心的小孩。所以可以推测，这通电话的主要目的是表达感激之情。故选D。A项“为了和她分享贝果圈的食谱”；B项“为了邀请Soogia一起给孩子们准备午餐”；C项“为了告诉Soogia她女儿在学校的善解人意的举动”；D项“为了表达她对Soogia的女儿带来的午餐的感激之情”。] 3．What makes Soogia feel comforted? A．Her child can finally fit in with American society. B．Her child has gained friendship and recognition at school. C．Her child needn't feel ashamed of their cultural background. D．Her child can share their favorite food with their classmates. C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Soogia所说的话中的“They don't sit there...a bagel instead or something like that”可知，他们不会一个人羞愧地坐在那里吃东西，并希望他们的炒饭是贝果圈或类似的东西。也就是说Soogia曾经因为自己的文化背景感到自卑羞愧过。再由下文中的“knowing that their experience...such a positive way is just so hopeful”可知，女儿截然不同的经历使她得到安慰，也就是说她的孩子不必为他们的文化背景感到羞耻。故选C。A项“她的孩子终于可以融入美国社会了”；B项“她的孩子在学校获得了友谊和认可”；C项“她的孩子不必为他们的文化背景感到羞耻”；D项“她的孩子可以与同学分享他们最喜欢的食物”。] 4．What can we infer about Soogia's opinion of the new generation of children? A．Open­minded and inclusive. B．Adventurous and open­minded. C．Tolerant and ambitious. D．Friendly and ambitious. A　[观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中的“I just never thought that my kids...share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it”可知，她没有想到自己的孩子不仅可以自豪地用餐，还可以和别的孩子分享食物，其他孩子也都乐于接受。因此可以判断，Soogia认为新一代的儿童思想开明并且包容性强。故选A。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean.It isn't something most people 1 kindly.But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a 2 ． Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 3 the leafy seaweed.But, as its 4 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks.He started his company—SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 6 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem. “When I look at SargaBlock, it's like looking in a 7 ，”he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal 8 ， including alcohol addiction.“That was a time when I felt unwanted and 9 ，like the sargassum people complained about.” Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which 10 his character and turned him into someone who takes action.He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad.Omar then put his idea into 11 ，mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block­forming machine.The process was 12 ． The UNDP selected Omar's work for their Accelerator Lab，which 13 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally.The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 14 come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas 15 ． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。海藻在加勒比海的海滩上堆积如山，多数人对此头疼不已，但园艺师Omar 却视其为机遇。他本从事海滩清理工作，后决心将海藻变为资源，终于在2018年发明海藻砖，创办SargaBlock公司。这些环保砖获联合国支持，映射出他战胜个人困厄的历程。 1． A．look upon B．bring in C．give up D．come across A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是大多数人看好的东西。A．look upon 看待；B．bring in引入；C．give up放弃；D.come across 遇到。根据前文的“Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean.”可知，马尾藻是一种堆积在加勒比海海滩上的臭海藻，人们不喜欢这种东西，look upon 意为“看待”，在此处符合句意，表达人们对海藻的态度不是积极的。故选A。] 2． A．game B．gift C．race D．trouble B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于园艺师Omar来说，这更像是一个礼物。根据后文的“But，as its intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he a way to use it in building blocks.”可知，Omar找到了利用这种海藻的方法，对他而言这是一种机遇，所以用gift“礼物”最贴切。故选B。] 3． A．access B．harvest C．remove D．process C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，作为他园艺生意的一部分，Omar发起了一项海滩清理服务，以清除海藻。根据前文的“Omar launched a beach cleanup service to”可知，Omar发起了一项海滩清理服务，所以要清除海藻。故选C。] 4． A．heat B．image C．presence D．movement C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着它越来越多，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018 年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。根据后文的“he started considering how to turn it into something useful，and in 2018 he a way to use it in building blocks”可知，海藻越积越多，他在考虑其他应对方法。故选C。] 5． A．worked out B．called for C．showed off D．turned down A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，随着它越来越多，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018 年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A．worked out解决，想出；B．called for需要；C．showed off 炫耀；D.turned down 拒绝。根据后文的“a way to use it in building blocks”可知，他找到利用海藻的方法了。故选A。] 6． A．highlighted B．undervalued C．overemphasized D．withdrawn A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创办了自己的公司SargaBlock，推销这种砖。联合国开发计划署(UNDP)强调这种砖是解决当前环境问题的一种可持续解决方案。A．highlighted 突出，强调；B．undervalued低估；C．overemphasized 过度强调；D.withdrawn 撤回。根据后文的“by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem”可知，这种砖是解决当前环境问题的一种可持续解决方案，联合国开发计划署对此进行强调。故选A。] 7． A．window B．mirror C．dictionary D．puzzle B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括酒精依赖。根据前文的“When I look at SargaBlock, it's like looking in...”可知，这里比喻SargaBlock像一面镜子反映出他的个人经历。故选B。] 8． A．struggles B．fears C．desires D．opinions A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括酒精依赖。根据前文的“comparing his company to overcoming his personal”和后文“including alcohol addiction”可知，他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，struggles指的是“斗争，挣扎”，符合个人困难的描述。故选A。] 9． A．appreciated B．infected C．interrupted D．rejected D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我觉得自己不受欢迎，被拒绝，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。根据后文的“like the sargassum people complained about”可知，本句描述Omar当时的感受，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样，他也被拒绝。故选D。] 10．A．fitted B．shaped C．revealed D．described B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Omar在自然和贫困的环境中长大，这塑造了他的性格，使他成为一个(愿意)采取行动的人。根据前文的“Luckily，Omar grew up in nature and poverty”和后文“his character and turned him into someone who takes action”可知，这里指自然和贫困的环境对他的性格形成有影响，塑造了他的性格。故选B。] 11．A．operation B．words C．bills D．profit A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Omar将他的想法付诸实践，将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料(如黏土)混合，然后将其放入砌块成型机中。根据后文的“mixing 40%sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block­forming machine”可知，Omar将他的想法付诸实践，创造了新的解决方案。故选A。] 12．A．straightforward B．transforming C．natural D．consuming B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程正在转变(海藻的处理方式)。根据后文的“The UNDP selected Omar's work for their Accelerator Lab, which and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally.”可知，他的新方法得到联合国开发计划署的认可，这个过程正在转变海藻的处理方式。故选B。] 13．A．combines B．provides C．identifies D．drafts C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国开发计划署将Omar的作品选入其加速器实验室，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案。根据后文的“and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally”可知，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案，identifies 意思是“识别，确认”，符合实验室寻找并确认创新方案的职责。故选C。] 14．A．responses B．reminder C．appeal D．issues A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。根据后文的“come from locals”可知，联合国开发计划署认为最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困扰的当地人，responses指的是“应对，反应，回应”，这里指针对环境问题的解决方案。故选A。] 15．A．alongside B．offshore C．underneath D．firsthand D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困扰的当地人。根据前文的“come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas”可知，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困扰的当地人，firsthand 意味着“直接地”，符合当地人亲身经历环境问题的描述。故选D。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present­day companies.Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 1 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies.This practice 2 (prove)to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far，3 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India． The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 4 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility(可行性)of such policies.Another indication of the benefits gained 5 the DreamWorks－Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 6 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well.The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States.7 ， there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 8 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies.This way，even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation.Thus, the Indian movie industry's further development solely depends on domestic companies' 9 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers，10 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述印度电影业的进一步发展要靠国内公司与西方电影制作者的合作，这样才能促进吸引不同受众群体的产品的推广。 1．its　[考查代词。修饰名词influence用形容词性物主代词its。句意：因此，后者对通过与西方电影制作公司建立新的合作伙伴关系来增加它的影响力感兴趣。] 2．has proved/proven　[考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。首先This practice是主语，本空缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has proved/proven。] 3．evidenced　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境和by表被动可知本空用过去分词形式。句意：事实证明，这种做法迄今为止在确保行业发展方面是有益的，梦工厂和印度信实娱乐公司之间的成功合作证明了这一点。] 4．conclusions　[考查名词复数。conclusion“结论，推论”是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故本空用复数形式。句意：这两家公司在过去七年里一直是合作伙伴，现在有足够的时间对此类政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出总结。] 5．from　[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……中获得的益处”，故用from表示“(来源)来自，源于”。句意：从梦工厂与信实娱乐公司合作中获得的好处的另一个迹象是他们同意继续这种关系。] 6．is linked　[考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句话中主语是The trend，该空为谓语动词，结合常用表达be linked to “与……有关联”可知，此处应该用被动语态；同时此处在讲述现状，应该用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填is linked。句意：印度电影制作公司成为西方电影制作人合作伙伴的趋势也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有联系。] 7．However　[考查副词。上文谈到印度经历了一段持续的发展时期，比美国发行的电影还多。下文谈到了“there is a challenge”(有一个挑战)，上下文是一种转折关系，故填However。] 8．increasingly　[考查副词。修饰动词 favor 用副词，故填increasingly“越来越多地”。] 9．capability　[考查词形转换。本句话中 companies'是名词所有格形式，空后为不定式短语作后置定语，故本空用名词形式capability，表示“能力”。] 10．which　[考查定语从句。本句话中逗号前面是主句，该空引导定语从句修饰主句中的部分内容(与西方电影制作者合作的能力)，will facilitate 是从句中的谓语动词，该空作从句的主语，故用which引导。句意：因此，印度电影产业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影制作者合作的能力，这将有助于推广吸引多元化观众的产品。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $