Unit6 Life in the future重点词汇变形及巩固训练 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语（五四制）八年级上册

沪教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit6 Life in the future 词汇变形及巩固训练 满分120分 一、单词词性转换（20分） 1. able（adj. 能；能够）→ ______（n. 能力） 1. attend（v. 出席；参加）→ ______（adj. 缺席的；不在的） 1. disturb（v. 打扰；扰乱）→ ______（adj. 令人不安的） 1. possible（adj. 可能的）→ ______（adj. 不太可能的） 1. believe（v. 相信）→ ______（adj. 难以置信的） 1. familiar（adj. 熟悉的）→ ______（adj. 不熟悉的） 1. float（v. 飘动；漂移）→ ______（adj. 浮动的；流动的） 1. safe（adj. 安全的）→ ______（n. 安全工作；保安部门） 1. probable（adj. 很可能的）→ ______（adv. 很可能；大概） 1. positive（adj. 积极乐观的）→ ______（adv. 积极地；乐观地） 1. fly（v. 飞；飞翔）→ ______（n. 航班飞机；飞行） 1. certain（adj. 确定的）→ ______（adv. 确定地；肯定地） 1. absent（adj. 缺席的）→ ______（n. 缺席） 1. amaze（v. 使惊奇）→ ______（adj. 令人惊奇的） 1. explore（v. 探索）→ ______（n. 探索） 1. convenient（adj. 方便的）→ ______（n. 便利；方便） 1. environment（n. 环境）→ ______（adj. 环境的） 1. improve（v. 改善）→ ______（n. 改善；改进） 1. act（v. 行动）→ ______（n. 宇航员） 1. communicate（v. 交流；沟通）→ ______（n. 交流；沟通） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. We ______ (be) able to travel to Mars in the future if technology develops fast enough. 2. It’s ______ (disturb) to hear about the environmental problems in the future. 3. Unless you study hard, you ______ (not pass) the English exam. 4. The plane ______ (circle) around the airport before landing yesterday. 5. It is ______ (probable) that we will have flying cars in 50 years. 6. She tried her best ______ (figure) out the problem of time-travel. 7. The street was full of people ______ (float) above the ground in the story. 8. This story is so ______ (unbelievable) that no one wants to believe it. 9. He is afraid of ______ (risk) losing his job to work on new technology. 10. We should have a ______ (positively) attitude towards life in the future. 11. My great-grandfather ______ (live) in a small town when he was young. 12. It’s important ______ (imagine) what our life will be like in the future. 13. The rocket ______ (fly) to the moon successfully last month. 14. Don’t ______ (cut) in when others are talking about future plans. 15. The bomb ______ (blow) up suddenly in the science fiction novel. 16. Scientists are working hard ______ (develop) solar energy technology. 17. People ______ (use) jetpacks to travel around the city in 100 years. 18. The alien’s handprint ______ (find) on the window last week. 19. It is ______ (possible) for humans to live on Mars without special equipment. 20. She is familiar with ______ (travel) by elevator in tall buildings. 21. The journey to the future world ______ (be) very exciting. 22. He ______ (attend) a science programme about future life tomorrow. 23. The antigravity power made the ball ______ (float) in the air. 24. We need ______ (avoid) polluting the environment for our future. 25. The tower ______ (tower) into the clouds in the future city. 26. I ______ (not see) my great-grandchild for a long time. 27. The chemical ______ (be) harmful to the environment if we don’t deal with it. 28. They ______ (explore) the deepest ocean with new technology next year. 29. The average age of people will ______ (rise) in the future. 30. She ______ (laugh) at the idea of time-travel when she first heard it. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. We should have a positive a______ towards life in the future. 2. U______ we hurry up, we will miss the flight to the space station. 3. The plane c______ around the airport for 10 minutes before landing. 4. It is u______ that a 10-year-old kid invented a new type of jetpack. 5. She was a______ from school because she was ill yesterday. 6. The rocket will f______ to Mars in the next five years. 7. We need to f______ out how to use the antigravity power safely. 8. The street was full of people f______ above the ground in the future scene. 9. He took a big r______ to develop the new time-travel technology. 10. The alien left a h______ on the window of the spaceship. 11. My g______ told me stories about his life when he was young. 12. The bomb b______ up and destroyed the old building in the novel. 13. It is p______ that we will have robots to help us with housework. 14. She wore a h______ to protect her head from the sun. 15. The e______ in the tall building can take us to the 100th floor quickly. 16. We will a______ a meeting about future energy next Monday. 17. The d______ news made everyone feel sad about the future. 18. The s______ energy is clean and can be used for a long time. 19. The g______ warming is a big problem for our future life. 20. The a______ age of people in this city is 45 years old. 21. He wants to be an a______ and fly to the moon one day. 22. The j______ to the future world is full of surprises. 23. Don’t c______ in when your teacher is talking about future plans. 24. The s______ robot can keep our community safe. 25. The u______ city under the sea is very beautiful in the movie. 26. The m______ from here to the nearest space station is about 1000 miles. 27. The w______ old man told us many wise ideas about the future. 28. We should i______ our living environment for a better future. 29. The c______ between people will be easier with new technology. 30. The f______ told us what our life will be like in 2100. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. With AR technology, we can experience ______ (难以置信的) scenes. 2. We need to have a ______ (积极乐观的) attitude towards future challenges. 3. ______ (除非) we work hard, we won’t achieve our dreams. 4. The ______ (飞行背包) will make our travel more convenient in the future. 5. He was ______ (缺席的) from the class about future energy yesterday. 6. The ______ (火箭) will fly to the moon next month. 7. It is ______ (可能的) that we will live on other planets one day. 8. She tried to ______ (弄明白) the problem of time-travel. 9. The ______ (外星人) in the movie looks very strange. 10. We should protect the ______ (环境) for our future life. 11. The ______ (电梯) in the building can hold 50 people at a time. 12. He will ______ (出席) a science programme about future life tomorrow. 13. The ______ (旅行) to Mars will take about six months. 14. Don’t ______ (插嘴) when others are talking about future plans. 15. The ______ (爆炸) of the bomb destroyed the lab in the story. 16. ______ (太阳能) is a kind of clean and renewable energy. 17. The ______ (平均的) age of the astronauts is 40 years old. 18. She wants to be an ______ (宇航员) and explore the space. 19. We should ______ (避免) wasting energy in our daily life. 20. The ______ (态度) towards new technology is very important. 21. The ______ (令人不安的) news made us worried about the future. 22. He took a big ______ (风险) to develop the new technology. 23. The ______ (手印) on the window was left by the alien. 24. My ______ (曾祖父) told me stories about his childhood. 25. The ______ (反重力) power made the ball float in the air. 26. We need to ______ (改善) our living conditions for the future. 27. The ______ (交流) between different countries will be easier in the future. 28. The ______ (化学制品) is harmful to the environment. 29. The ______ (水下的) city is a new idea in science fiction. 30. The ______ (时空旅行) is a popular topic in science fiction novels. 31. The ______ (保安部门) will keep the space station safe. 32. The leaves ______ (飘动) on the water in the future park. 33. The building ______ (高于) the clouds in the future city. 34. We should ______ (探索) the deepest ocean with new technology. 35. The ______ (方便的) transportation will save us a lot of time. 36. The ______ (全球的) warming is a serious problem for humans. 37. The ______ (疾病) will be cured with new medicine in the future. 38. The ______ (疗法) for cancer will be found in 10 years. 39. The ______ (先驱) of future technology changed our life a lot. 40. The ______ (艰苦的) journey made them stronger for the future. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. ability 2. absent 3. disturbing 4. unlikely 5. unbelievable 6. unfamiliar 7. floating 8. security 9. probably 10. positively 11. flight 12. certainly 13. absence 14. amazing 15. exploration 16. convenience 17. environmental 18. improvement 19. astronaut 20. communication 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. will be 2. disturbing 3. won’t pass 4. circled 5. probable 6. to figure 7. floating 8. unbelievable 9. risking 10. positive 11. lived 12. to imagine 13. flew 14. cut 15. blew 16. to develop 17. will use 18. was found 19. impossible 20. travelling 21. will be 22. will attend 23. float 24. to avoid 25. towers 26. haven’t seen 27. will be 28. will explore 29. rise 30. laughed 三、 1. attitude 2. Unless 3. circled 4. unbelievable 5. absent 6. fly 7. figure 8. floating 9. risk 10. handprint 11. great-grandfather 12. blew 13. probable 14. hat 15. elevator 16. attend 17. disturbing 18. solar 19. global 20. average 21. astronaut 22. journey 23. cut 24. security 25. underwater 26. mile 27. wise 28. improve 29. communication 30. futurist 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. unbelievable 2. positive 3. Unless 4. jetpack 5. absent 6. rocket 7. possible 8. figure out 9. alien 10. environment 11. elevator 12. attend 13. journey 14. cut in 15. explosion 16. Solar energy 17. average 18. astronaut 19. avoid 20. attitude 21. disturbing 22. risk 23. handprint 24. great-grandfather 25. antigravity 26. improve 27. communication 28. chemical 29. underwater 30. time-travel 31. security 32. float 33. towers 34. explore 35. convenient 36. global 37. disease 38. cure 39. pioneer 40. tough 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $