Unit6 Life in the future重点词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册 Unit6 Life in the future重点词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. With the development of technology, our future life will be full of ______ (amaze, amazement). 1. It's ______ (unbelievable, unbelievably) that he can finish the work in such a short time. 1. People may use ______ (jetpack, jetpacks) to travel short distances in the future. 1. We should have a ______ (positive, positively) attitude towards the future. 1. Scientists are trying to find a ______ (cure, cured) for cancer. 1. The new technology will have a great ______ (impact, impaction) on our daily life. 1. In the future, students may be able to attend classes at home through ______ (AR, VR). 1. Don't ______ (cut in, cut off) when others are talking. It's impolite. 1. The spaceship will ______ (launch, be launched) into space next week. 1. The ______ (security, safe) of the passengers is the most important thing for the airline. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 1. People ______ (probable) will use more renewable energy in the future. 2. If we don't protect the environment, our future will be ______ (hope). 3. With the help of AI, robots can ______ (do) many dangerous jobs instead of humans. 4. The students are looking forward to ______ (visit) the science museum to learn about future technology. 5. I think there ______ (be) more tall buildings in our city in ten years. 6. My father said he ______ (travel) to the moon one day. 7. They ______ (not have) to go to the office every day in the future. 8. The little boy dreams of ______ (become) a scientist and making great contributions to the future. 9. While I ______ (watch) TV last night, I saw a program about life in 2050. 10. The new technology makes it possible for us ______ (explore) the universe more easily. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. In the future, people may be able to take a ______ (时空旅行) to the past or the future. 2. We should try our best to make our dreams ______ (实现). 3. With the development of technology, our daily life has changed ______ (许多). 4. Don't be ______ (缺席) from class. It's important to learn knowledge. 5. The ______ (态度) you have towards life can affect your future. 6. The story he told was so ______ (令人不安的) that we couldn't sleep well last night. 7. In the future, smart homes will make our lives more ______ (方便的). 8. Scientists are working hard to ______ (弄明白) how to make space travel more accessible. 9. The new invention will have a huge ______ (影响) on the way we live. 10. We should always be ______ (渴望的) to learn new things to prepare for the future. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共20分） 1. in the future 2. time - travel 3. figure out 4. be familiar with 5. blow up 6. find a cure for 7. have a positive attitude towards 8. be absent from 9. take the place of 10. attend classes 11. grow up 12. make progress 13. come true 14. keep in touch with 15. at present 16. depend on 17. thanks to 18. a sense of achievement 19. as a result 20. in one's opinion 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 未来，人们很可能会住在智能房屋里。 People ______ ______ live in smart houses in the future. 2. 除非我们现在就开始行动，否则我们无法实现目标。 ______ we start acting now, we can't ______ our goals. 3. 他对未来的生活持积极的态度。 He ______ a ______ attitude towards life in the future. 4. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活在许多方面发生了变化。 ______ the development of technology, our life has changed ______ many ways. 5. 我相信在未来机器人将代替人类做很多工作。 I believe robots will ______ the place of humans to do a lot of work ______ the future. 6. 他正在努力弄明白如何解决这个问题。 He is trying to ______ ______ how to solve the problem. 7. 我们应该和朋友保持联系，分享生活中的点滴。 We should ______ in touch ______ our friends and share the little things in life. 8. 多亏了互联网，我们可以在任何时候获取信息。 ______ ______ the Internet, we can get information at any time. 9. 在我看来，未来的交通将更加便捷和高效。 ______ ______ ______, transportation in the future will be more convenient and efficient. 10. 她渴望长大后成为一名科学家。 She is eager to become a scientist when she ______ ______. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. People will use flying cars in the future.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ flying cars in the future? 2. He has a positive attitude towards the future.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ towards the future? 3. They will build more parks in the city in five years.（改为被动语态） More parks ______ ______ ______ in the city in five years. 4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ if it rains tomorrow? 5. She said, "I will travel to space one day."（改为间接引语） She said that she ______ ______ to space one day. 6. The impact of technology on our life is huge.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ impact of technology on our life it is! 7. We are likely to have a bright future.（改为同义句） It's ______ ______ we will have a bright future. 8. They can solve the problem by working together.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the problem by working together. 9. He has been to the science museum twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ has he been to the science museum? 10. The story is too amazing to believe.（改为复合句） The story is ______ amazing ______ I can't believe it. 答案 一、词汇辨析 1. amazement 2. unbelievable 3. jetpacks 4. positive 5. cure 6. impact 7. AR 8. cut in 9. be launched 10. security 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. probably 2. hopeless 3. do 4. visiting 5. will be 6. would travel 7. won't have 8. becoming 9. was watching 10. to explore 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. time - travel 2. come true 3. a lot 4. absent 5. attitude 6. disturbing 7. convenient 8. figure out 9. impact 10. eager 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 在未来 2. 时空旅行 3. 弄明白；想出 4. 熟悉 5. 爆炸 6. 找到治疗……的方法 7. 对……持积极态度 8. 缺席 9. 代替 10. 上课 11. 长大 12. 取得进步 13. 实现 14. 与……保持联系 15. 目前；现在 16. 依靠；取决于 17. 多亏；由于 18. 成就感 19. 结果 20. 在某人看来 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. are likely to 2. Unless; achieve 3. has; positive 4. With; in 5. take; in 6. figure out 7. keep; with 8. Thanks to 9. In my opinion 10. grows up 六、句型转换 1. Will; use 2. What does; have 3. will be built 4. What will; do 5. would travel 6. What a huge 7. likely that 8. can't solve 9. 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