精品解析：浙江省杭州公益中学2025学年上学期九年级英语11月期中检测试题

杭州市公益中学2025学年第一学期期中阶段性质量检测 九年级英语 试题卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 11:00. 2. Who will prepare the food for the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elizabeth. B. Steven. C. Tom. 3. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. What mistake does the boy usually make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grammar mistakes. B. Vocabulary mistakes. C. Writing mistakes. 5. Who is the boy in red? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s cousin. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s friend. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary’s mother like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 7. What might Tom do after talking to Mary? A. Stay with his mother for weeks. B. Cook a meal for his mother. C. Send a card to his mother. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。 8. Why didn’t Betty go back to Los Angeles with her parents? A. She’s studying for a test. B. She’s busy with her paper. C. She’s preparing dinner. 9. Who will prepare the holiday dinner? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Tom’s parents. C. Tom’s grandma. 10. What will Betty do this Thursday? A. Have a party. B. Cook a few dishes. C. Make some chocolate. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can be borrowed from the library for free? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. Dictionaries. 12. How much is it to borrow three DVDs? A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. 13. Where is the computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. When will the school organize trips? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 15. Who is Jack most probably talking to? A. The school teachers. B. Susan. C. The new students. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A David is a photography lover from England. He often searches for information about photography exhibitions on the Internet. The following exhibiting information is all he reads on some websites. ★Future World Photography Awards 2025 Exhibition Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool October 8-November 11, 2025 Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00 am-4:00 pm 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool, Northwest England ★Travel Photographer of the Year Chester Cathedral Chester September 2-October 28, 2025 Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm Sunday: 11:30 am-4:00 pm 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire. An exhibition of the winning images from the TPOTY will travel to Chester Cathedral around London. ★Bird Photographer of the Year 2025 December 2025-August 2026 Dates and addresses to follow soon, more information soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour. ★International Photography Exhibition 163 RPS Gallery Cambridge Until August 21, 2025 Thursday-Sunday (and Bank Holiday Mondays): 10:00 am-5:00 pm The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, Cambridge 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show in the Exhibition 163. 16. How long will the Future World Photography Awards 2025 Exhibition last? A. Half a month. B. About 20 days. C. Less than 30 days. D. More than a month. 17. What can we know about the Bird Photographer of the Year 2025 from this passage? A. Its main subject. B. Its starting date. C. Its exact address. D. Its ticket information. 18. Which of the following is true? A. An exhibition of all images will travel around London in TPOTY. B. People can visit Travel Photographer of the Year in the early morning on Sunday. C. 70-80 of the winning images will be on show in Travel Photographer of the Year. D. 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show in International Photography Exhibition 163. B “I have to keep my hand from shaking,” thought Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He fixed his eyes on the early 20th-century image in shining red and then slowly turned the card over. It was in perfect condition, showing clearly the friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the most famous baseball players in history. “That’s one of my favorites. My dad got that when he was a boy,” said the old man. “How... how much?” asked Mark. He cleared his voice. “Fifty dollars,” the man said. Then he bit his lip (嘴唇), wondering whether it was too much to ask, especially from a boy. Mark knew that the old man did not realize what a treasure he had. Looking at the man’s face, Mark thought, “I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets so far. I’m sure he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows much about baseball cards. Should I make the trade?” The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shook his head and handed back the card. “It is worth a lot more than fifty dollars. You should take it to an antique dealer (古董商)” Mark said. The man’s eyes widened as he added, “The last time a Honus Wagner card was sold, it made over 500,000 dollars.” Then Mark turned around and walked away, before the old man could see the tears in his eyes. Walking away that day was the hardest thing Mark had ever done in his life. 19. What was the baseball card like? A. It was brand new. B. It was kept well. C. It was in poor condition. D. It had a blue image. 20. Why didn’t Mark buy the baseball card? A. He was sure the baseball card was not real. B. He wanted the old man to be paid more. C. He didn’t have enough money to buy it. D. He thought it wasn’t worth that much. 21. Which of the following shows the old man’s feelings? A. Surprised→sad→unsure. B. Sad→unsure→surprised. C. Unsure→sad→surprised. D. Surprised→unsure→sad. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Honus Wagner’s Cards B. An Antique Dealer C. Mark and the Old Man D. A Failed Trade C Dong Yuhui got his new job as an online salesman at East Buy in 2022. Before that,he had taught about 50,000 students English for 8 years. “When I first started to be a live streaming host (主播) and sell products online, there were only five viewers, which included my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down and sad. Those were the darkest hours,” said Dong. However, this 29-year-old live streaming host has got over 20 milllion followers (粉丝) now. What’s the main reason of his sudden popularity? People realize that Dong is such a special salesman. One morning, when selling Antarctic krill (南极磷虾), Dong taught viewers other related words in English like “lobster” (龙虾), “prawn” (明虾) and “shrimp” (小虾). When he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant. What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas on different literary (文学) works. On June 9th, when Dong was introducing William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) and his poems, thousands of viewers flooded into his live streaming show. Some said that they never expected to actually learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes. Dong became famous overnight by turning his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me strength, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN in an interview. 23. When were the darkest hours for Dong Yuhui? A. When he taught students English. B. When he first worked as a live streaming host. C. When he got a new job in East Live. D. When he first sold products in live streaming shows. 24. Why does the writer talk about selling Antarctic krill and steaks? A. To show that Dong Yuhui is such a special teacher. B. To show that Dong Yuhui’s unusual way of selling products. C. To show that what Dong Yuhui taught in the live streaming shows. D. To show that why Dong turned the live streaming room into a language learning classroom. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Hosting the live streams. B. Selling products online. C. Learning English. D. Reading books. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It talks about what people can usually learn in live streaming shows. B. It talks about which ways teachers can use when teaching English. C. It talks about why a young man turned himself into a live streaming host. D. It talks about how a former English teacher became a popular online salesman. D Building Bridges Between Nations ①In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it. ②Many young people from those countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she told China Daily. ③Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, he always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat. ④The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan a student in Tsinghua University, notices that recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students. He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.” ⑤The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture. Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever. 27. What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. doubt B. support C. delete D. compare 28. How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. 29. What can we learn according to the passage? A. The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better. B. Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China. C. In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country. D. The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答一个小题。 Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you keep positive in daily life. ____31____ It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your eyes. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy. ____32____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small pieces of work you need to finish today. When you finish these pieces of work little by little, you will have a sense of achievement and happiness. ____33____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. ____34____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. A. Tell more jokes B. Take some breaks C. Write a daily to-do list D. Start your day off right E. Practice using positive language Which one is the best advice for you? Why? (no more than 15 words) _______________35_______________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1951. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became ____36____ in pop music. He ____37____ school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he ____38____ about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he ____39____ his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very ____40____ pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very ____41____ them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of ____42____ a pop record. He ____43____ all his friends in the pop world, and they all ____44____ to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were collected ____45____ the record sales. ____46____ that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to ____47____ for himself what the problems were and how the money should be ____48____. When he ____49____ that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started ____50____ about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa. 36. A. famous B. popular C. interested D. clever 37. A. graduated B. started C. hated D. left 38. A. wrote B. learned C. played D. advertised 39. A. found B. formed C. bought D. sold 40. A. happy B. sad C. poor D. exciting 41. A. proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for 42. A. setting B. making C. doing D. taking 43. A. found out B. looked for C. called up D. took up 44. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed D. had 45. A. away B. off C. by D. from 46. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As 47. A. stay B. look C. see D. watch 48. A. paid B. spent C. stolen D. borrowed 49. A. realized B. said C. thought D. hoped 50. A. writing B. thinking C. worrying D. making 第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 for say, rule, why, send, invent In China, when someone is going to do something important, his friends will say “Jia You” to encourage him. It’s like “Come on” in English. But do you know ____51____ people say “Jia You”? “Jia You” ____52____ around 200 years ago. Emperor Dao Guang was the ____53____ of China. At that time, the head of a place in Guizhou Province was Zhang Ying. It’s ____54____ that he paid great attention to education. In his term of office, most of his money was used ____55____ developing the local education. In order to encourage young people to study hard, he ____56____ his staff to patrol (巡逻) around with some oil every night. If they found someone studying late, they would add a spoon of oil to his oil lamp (油灯) and shout “Zhi Fu Da Ren Gei Xiang Gong Jia You”. Over time, “Jia You” has become an expression of encouragement. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 What do you usually do on weekends? Last Saturday, I helped my ____57____ (亲戚) in their garden, a place that always makes me happy. The garden was a bit messy, so we ____58____ (决定) to clean it up. Next to the big oak tree in the ____59____ (中心的) part of the garden, we planted new flowers to make it look nicer. We worked carefully, digging, watering, and trimming (修剪). We felt the temperature of the sun on our backs as we worked. We needed to pay ____60____ (注意) to each task. And we tried to do everything ____61____ (正确地). As time went by, we got a bit tired, so we took breaks under the tree and enjoyed some ____62____ (甜点). At one point, a friendly ____63____ (陌生人) came by and asked how to get to a nearby park. I smiled, stood up, and gave him ____64____ (方向). By the end of the day, the garden looked great, and I felt really proud of what was ____65____ (完成). Sometimes happiness comes from small moments in daily life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 That’s Adam, my best friend. I ____66____ (know) him since we were in pre-school together. We went to ____67____ same primary and secondary schools, and I am really glad that we are classmates again. Adam is my best friend since I know that I can always depend a lot ____68____ him. When I need help with homework, he is there to ____69____ (patient) explain the things I don’t understand. He always ____70____ (help) me catch up with the lessons when I’m absent from school. Adam doesn’t have a lot of close friends, ____71____ everyone likes him. I’m happier and ____72____ (lively) when I stay with him because he accepts me as I am. ____73____ a good boy he is! A true friend like Adam is hard to find, and I feel really lucky ____74____ (have) him. I hope we will remain best ____75____ (friend) after we finish school and go our separate ways in the future. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你叫李平，最近你的美国交换生朋友Jim发给你一封电子邮件，请你阅读他的邮件，并根据问题进行回复。 Dear Li Ping, How’s everything going? Recently, I am doing a social project. People’s life in China has changed a lot these 20 years. Can you describe the changes of ways to celebrate a traditional Chinese festival? What do you think of these changes? By the way, I’m going back to America at the end of this term and I’d like to bring some gifts for my friends. Do you have any good suggestions? Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Jim Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $杭州市公益中学2025学年第一学期期中独立练习英语学科听力部分第一节听下面五段小对话，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅。读一遍。What time is the party? It's nine o'clock now. The party is from nine thirty to eleven o'clock. Elizabeth Stevens's goodbye party is going to be on friday. We have to do many things. Oh, sure. Is tom going to help us? Of course, he is going to prepare the food. Do you like water festival in . thailand? No, I think it's boring. Do you often make mistakes in grammar? No, I don't, but I often make mistakes in vocabulary. Is the boy in red your brother jack? No. he is my friend. We often play football together after school. 第二节，听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her . a surprise. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? I am going to cook a . meal for her. really. What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings. beef noodles? They are her favorite. I think I should do something special for my mother too. You know, he is working in shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks. then why not send her a . card time? Good idea. My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her . a surprise. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? I am going to cook a . meal for her. really. What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings. beef noodles? They are her favorite. I think I should do something special for my mother too. You know, SHE is working in shanghai. I haven't seen her . for a few weeks, then why not send her a card time? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Betty, will you go somewhere for the holiday? Well, my parents wanted me to go back to los Angeles, but i'm too busy with my paper now, so i'll just stay in new york. In this case, would you like to have dinner with my family this friday night? That sounds like a good idea, tom. How many people will . be there? Then let me see my parents, my grandma, my cousin and I. Then there will be six people, including me. IT will be a big dinner. Yes, IT is not easy for my parents to prepare IT. Is there anything I can do to help? And don't worry, my parents can make IT. but I hate to show up empty handed. Maybe I can bring some . chocolate. Sure, my cousin . loves IT. great. I'll make some on thursday. Betty, will you go somewhere for the holiday? Well, my parents wanted me to go back to los Angeles, but i'm too busy with my paper now, so i'll just stay in new york. In this case, would you like to have dinner with my family this friday night? That sounds like a good idea, tom. How many people will be there? Then let me see my parents, my grandma, my cousin and I. Then there will be six people, including me. IT will be a big dinner. Yes. IT is not easy for my parents to prepare IT. Is there anything I can do to help? And don't worry, my parents can make IT. but I hate to show up empty handed. Maybe I can bring some chocolate. Sure, my cousin loves IT great. I will make some on thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I'm jack, and welcome to start language school. I hope you will enjoy your time here. First, let me tell you about the school building. On the first floor, there is a library with lots of books and dvds. You can borrow books and dvds to take home with you, and you can keep them for two weeks. You don't have to pay to borrow books, but you have to pay two dollars to borrow a DVD. However, you can't borrow dictionaries, and you must use them in the library. On the second floor, there is a small computer room. It's often busy, so you should book to use IT. The booking form is on the door. On the third floor, there is a small cafe where you can buy hot and cold drinks, sandwiches and chocolate. Our school also has an activity program. We organize trips every saturday. This week. There will be a trip to one week where you can see a great old building. If you want to join the trip this weekend, please speak to Susan in the office. Good morning. I'm jack, and welcome to star language school. I hope you will enjoy your time here. First, let me tell you about the school building. On the first floor, there is a library with lots of books and dvds. You can borrow books and dvds to take home with you, and you can keep them for two weeks. You don't have to pay to borrow books, but you have to pay two dollars to borrow AD. V. D. However, you can't borrow dictionaries, and you must use them in the library. On the second floor, there is a small computer room. It's often busy, so you should book to use IT. The booking phone is on the door. On the third floor, there is a small cafe where you can buy hot and cold drinks, the sandwich, es and chocolate. Our school also has an activity program. We organize trips every saturday. This week. There will be a trip to one week where you can see a great old building. If you want to join the trip this weekend, please speak to Susan in the office. 听力部分到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试部分。 杭州市公益中学2025学年第一学期期中阶段性质量检测 九年级英语 试题卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 11:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is the party? M: It’s 9:00 now. The party is from 9:30 to 11:00. 2. Who will prepare the food for the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elizabeth. B. Steven. C. Tom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Elizabeth! Steven’s goodbye party is going to be on Friday. We have to do many things. W: Oh sure! Is Tom going to help us? M: Of course! He is going to prepare the food. 3. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like Water Festival in Thailand? M: No. I think it’s boring. 4. What mistake does the boy usually make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grammar mistakes. B. Vocabulary mistakes. C. Writing mistakes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often make mistakes in grammar? M: No, I don’t. But I often make mistakes in vocabulary. 5. Who is the boy in red? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s cousin. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the boy in red your brother, Jack? M: No, he is my friend. We often play football together after school. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary’s mother like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 7. What might Tom do after talking to Mary? A. Stay with his mother for weeks. B. Cook a meal for his mother. C. Send a card to his mother. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. M: Sounds great. What's your plan, Mary? W: I'm going to cook a meal for her M: Really? What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings? W: Beef noodles there her favourite. M: I think I should do something special for my mother, too. You know she's working in Shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks. W: Then, why not sent her a card, Tom? M: Good idea. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。 8. Why didn’t Betty go back to Los Angeles with her parents? A. She’s studying for a test. B. She’s busy with her paper. C. She’s preparing dinner. 9. Who will prepare the holiday dinner? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Tom’s parents. C. Tom’s grandma. 10. What will Betty do this Thursday? A. Have a party. B. Cook a few dishes. C. Make some chocolate. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Betty, will you go somewhere for the holiday? W: Well, my parents wanted me to go back to Los Angeles, but I’m too busy with my paper now, so I’ll just stay in New York. M: In this case, would you like to have dinner with my family this Friday night? W: That sounds like a good idea, Tom. How many people will be there then? M: Let me see. My parents, my grandma, my cousin and I. W: Then there will be six people, including me. It will be a big dinner. M: Yes, it’s not easy for my parents to prepare dinner for the holiday. W: Well, is there anything I can do to help? M: Don’t worry. My parents can make it W: Okay, but I hate to show up with empty handed. Maybe I can bring some chocolate. M: Sure, my cousin loves it. W: Great. I’ll make some on Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can be borrowed from the library for free? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. Dictionaries. 12. How much is it to borrow three DVDs? A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. 13. Where is the computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. When will the school organize trips? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 15. Who is Jack most probably talking to? A. The school teachers. B. Susan. C. The new students. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, I’m Jack and welcome to star language school. I hope you will enjoy your time here. First, let me tell you about the school building. On the first floor, there is a library with lots of books and DVDs. You can borrow books and DVDs to take home with you and you can keep them for 2 weeks. You don’t have to pay to borrow books, but you have to pay $2 to borrow a DVD. However, you can’t borrow dictionaries and you must use them in the library. On the second floor, there is a small computer room. It’s often busy. So you should book to use it. The booking form is on the door. On the third floor, there is a small cafe where you can buy hot and cold drinks, sandwiches and chocolate. Our school also has an activity program. We organize trips every Saturday. This week, there will be a trip to Warwick where you can see a great old building. If you want to join the trip this weekend, please speak to Susan in the office. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A David is a photography lover from England. He often searches for information about photography exhibitions on the Internet. The following exhibiting information is all he reads on some websites. ★Future World Photography Awards 2025 Exhibition Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool October 8-November 11, 2025 Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00 am-4:00 pm 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool, Northwest England ★Travel Photographer of the Year Chester Cathedral, Chester September 2-October 28, 2025 Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm Sunday: 11:30 am-4:00 pm 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire. An exhibition of the winning images from the TPOTY will travel to Chester Cathedral around London. ★Bird Photographer of the Year 2025 December 2025-August 2026 Dates and addresses to follow soon, more information soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour. ★International Photography Exhibition 163 RPS Gallery, Cambridge Until August 21, 2025 Thursday-Sunday (and Bank Holiday Mondays): 10:00 am-5:00 pm The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, Cambridge 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show in the Exhibition 163. 16. How long will the Future World Photography Awards 2025 Exhibition last? A. Half a month. B. About 20 days. C. Less than 30 days. D. More than a month. 17. What can we know about the Bird Photographer of the Year 2025 from this passage? A. Its main subject. B. Its starting date. C. Its exact address. D. Its ticket information. 18. Which of the following is true? A. An exhibition of all images will travel around London in TPOTY. B. People can visit Travel Photographer of the Year in the early morning on Sunday. C. 70-80 of the winning images will be on show in Travel Photographer of the Year. D. 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show in International Photography Exhibition 163. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同的摄影展览信息，包括展览名称、地点、时间等具体细节。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个展览信息中的“October 8-November 11, 2025”可知，展览时间超过一个月。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个展览的标题“Bird Photographer of the Year 2025”可知，其主题是鸟类摄影。由“December 2025-August 2026”“Dates and addresses to follow soon, more information soon.”可知，具体日期和地址将后续公布，门票信息未提及。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个展览信息“105 works by 57 photographers will be on show in the Exhibition 163”可知，D选项表述正确。A选项与第二个展览原文“an exhibition of the winning images from the TPOTY”不符，原文未说是“所有影像”；B选项与第二个展览周日开放时间“11:30 am-4:00 pm”不符；C选项将第三个展览的展品数量错误地匹配到了第二个展览。故选D。 B “I have to keep my hand from shaking,” thought Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He fixed his eyes on the early 20th-century image in shining red and then slowly turned the card over. It was in perfect condition, showing clearly the friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the most famous baseball players in history. “That’s one of my favorites. My dad got that when he was a boy,” said the old man. “How... how much?” asked Mark. He cleared his voice. “Fifty dollars,” the man said. Then he bit his lip (嘴唇), wondering whether it was too much to ask, especially from a boy. Mark knew that the old man did not realize what a treasure he had. Looking at the man’s face, Mark thought, “I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets so far. I’m sure he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows much about baseball cards. Should I make the trade?” The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shook his head and handed back the card. “It is worth a lot more than fifty dollars. You should take it to an antique dealer (古董商),” Mark said. The man’s eyes widened as he added, “The last time a Honus Wagner card was sold, it made over 500,000 dollars.” Then Mark turned around and walked away, before the old man could see the tears in his eyes. Walking away that day was the hardest thing Mark had ever done in his life. 19. What was the baseball card like? A. It was brand new. B. It was kept well. C. It was in poor condition. D. It had a blue image. 20. Why didn’t Mark buy the baseball card? A. He was sure the baseball card was not real. B. He wanted the old man to be paid more. C. He didn’t have enough money to buy it. D. He thought it wasn’t worth that much. 21. Which of the following shows the old man’s feelings? A. Surprised→sad→unsure. B. Sad→unsure→surprised. C. Unsure→sad→surprised. D. Surprised→unsure→sad. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Honus Wagner’s Cards B. An Antique Dealer C. Mark and the Old Man D. A Failed Trade 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mark在二手市场发现一张珍贵的Honus Wagner棒球卡，尽管价格低廉，但他选择告诉老人卡片的真实价值并拒绝购买的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was in perfect condition”可知，这张棒球卡状态极佳。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is worth a lot more than fifty dollars. You should take it to an antique dealer”可推知，他希望通过合理渠道让老人获得更高回报。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he bit his lip (嘴唇), wondering whether it was too much to ask, especially from a boy.”可知，老人咬嘴唇，不确定开价是否过高；根据“The man’s heart sank (下沉) as Mark shook his head and handed back the card.”可知，Mark摇头时老人心情低落；根据“The man’s eyes widened”可知，得知卡片真实价值后，老人感到震惊，C项符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Mark放弃低价交易、告知老人卡片真实价值展开，强调这是一次“未完成的交易”。故选D。 C Dong Yuhui got his new job as an online salesman at East Buy in 2022. Before that,he had taught about 50,000 students English for 8 years. “When I first started to be a live streaming host (主播) and sell products online, there were only five viewers, which included my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down and sad. Those were the darkest hours,” said Dong. However, this 29-year-old live streaming host has got over 20 milllion followers (粉丝) now. What’s the main reason of his sudden popularity? People realize that Dong is such a special salesman. One morning, when selling Antarctic krill (南极磷虾), Dong taught viewers other related words in English like “lobster” (龙虾), “prawn” (明虾) and “shrimp” (小虾). When he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant. What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas on different literary (文学) works. On June 9th, when Dong was introducing William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) and his poems, thousands of viewers flooded into his live streaming show. Some said that they never expected to actually learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes. Dong became famous overnight by turning his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me strength, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN in an interview. 23. When were the darkest hours for Dong Yuhui? A When he taught students English. B. When he first worked as a live streaming host. C. When he got a new job in East Live. D. When he first sold products in live streaming shows. 24. Why does the writer talk about selling Antarctic krill and steaks? A. To show that Dong Yuhui is such a special teacher. B. To show that Dong Yuhui’s unusual way of selling products. C. To show that what Dong Yuhui taught in the live streaming shows. D. To show that why Dong turned the live streaming room into a language learning classroom. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Hosting the live streams. B. Selling products online. C. Learning English. D. Reading books. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It talks about what people can usually learn in live streaming shows. B. It talks about which ways teachers can use when teaching English. C. It talks about why a young man turned himself into a live streaming host. D. It talks about how a former English teacher became a popular online salesman. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前英语老师董宇辉如何凭借其独特的双语带货和知识分享风格，在直播行业脱颖而出、一夜成名的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I first started to be a live streaming host... Those were the darkest hours...”可知，董宇辉所说的“至暗时刻”是指他刚开始担任直播主播、观众寥寥无几的时期。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People realize that Dong is such a special salesman.”可知，董宇辉卖南极磷虾和牛排的例子是为了说明他是一个特别的主播，他卖货的方式很特别。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段董宇辉的原话“I know a lot because I read a lot... I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me...”可知，“It”指代的是前一句中的“Reading”。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以董宇辉从一位英语老师转型为网红主播的经历为主线，阐述了他如何通过独特的双语教学和知识分享式带货获得成功，核心是讲述他“如何”成名的过程。故选D。 D Building Bridges Between Nations ①In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it. ②Many young people from those countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she told China Daily. ③Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, he always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat. ④The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students. He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.” ⑤The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture. Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever. 27. What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. doubt B. support C. delete D. compare 28. How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. 29. What can we learn according to the passage? A. The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better. B. Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China. C. In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country. D. The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”倡议提出十周年以来，在促进国家间关系、改善沿线国家人民生活以及促进文化交流等方面带来的积极影响和变化。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lashyn...said that in 2013 she visited China. ‘To me, it was an amazing new world...’ So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi...said that the BRI helped improve relationships... ‘I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,’...”可推知，这些年轻人对“一带一路”倡议持积极和肯定的态度。故“stand by”在此意为“支持”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第③段引用了来自哈萨克斯坦的Kairat的具体经历和感受，以及第④段引用了清华大学学生王宗南的观察，可推知作者是通过列举具体人物的事例和言论来介绍“一带一路”带来的变化。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries.”以及“The BRI also brings changes to China.”可知，“一带一路”倡议给中国和其他国家都带来了巨大变化。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第①段总体介绍“一带一路”倡议；第②段阐述各国年轻人对其的支持；第③段和第④段分别具体说明“一带一路”给沿线国家和中国带来的变化，二者为并列关系；第⑤段总结“一带一路”像桥梁一样连接世界。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答一个小题。 Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) is helpful. However, it is easier said than done. Here is some advice to help you keep positive in daily life. ____31____ It’s easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your eyes. Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy. ____32____ When you have many things to do, you will feel nervous. To avoid this, you can write down small pieces of work you need to finish today. When you finish these pieces of work little by little, you will have a sense of achievement and happiness. ____33____ Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life. This way can help you see the world from a positive view. At the same time, it can encourage others to view you positively. ____34____ Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you feel tired, it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities, such as taking a walk and listening to soft music. By doing so, you can feel fresh and confident for the rest of the day. A. Tell more jokes B. Take some breaks C. Write a daily to-do list D. Start your day off right E. Practice using positive language Which one is the best advice for you? Why? (no more than 15 words) _______________35_______________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. Writing a daily to-do list is the best because I have a sense of achievement. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何在日常生活中保持积极心态提出了四条具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Instead of leaving the house in a hurry, wake up half an hour earlier and use the time to do something that brings you joy, relaxation and energy.”可知，本段强调以正确的方式开始一天。选项D“正确开始你的一天”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“…you can write down small pieces of work you need to finish today. When you finish these pieces of work little by little, you will have a sense of achievement...”可知，本段核心是提出通过任务分解来管理压力的方法。选项C“写每日待办清单”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Use some positive words to describe yourself, your experiences and other people in your life.”可知，本段核心是说明积极语言对思维模式的塑造作用。选项E“练习使用积极的语言”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“…it’s a good idea to rest for a while and take part in some relaxing activities...”可知，本段核心是强调劳逸结合对保持积极心态的必要性。选项B“适当休息”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 选择其中一条你认为最好的建议并简述理由。故填Writing a daily to-do list is the best because I have a sense of achievement. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1951. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became ____36____ in pop music. He ____37____ school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he ____38____ about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he ____39____ his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very ____40____ pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very ____41____ them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of ____42____ a pop record. He ____43____ all his friends in the pop world, and they all ____44____ to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were collected ____45____ the record sales. ____46____ that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to ____47____ for himself what the problems were and how the money should be ____48____. When he ____49____ that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started ____50____ about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa. 36. A. famous B. popular C. interested D. clever 37. A. graduated B. started C. hated D. left 38. A. wrote B. learned C. played D. advertised 39. A. found B. formed C. bought D. sold 40. A. happy B. sad C. poor D. exciting 41. A. proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for 42. A. setting B. making C. doing D. taking 43. A. found out B. looked for C. called up D. took up 44. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed D. had 45. A. away B. off C. by D. from 46. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As 47. A. stay B. look C. see D. watch 48. A. paid B. spent C. stolen D. borrowed 49. A. realized B. said C. thought D. hoped 50. A. writing B. thinking C. worrying D. making 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰著名流行歌手鲍勃·格尔多夫的生平经历及他为帮助非洲贫困人民所做的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：当他14岁时，他对流行音乐产生了兴趣。 famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；interested感兴趣的；clever聪明的。根据“he became...in pop music” 可知，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他辍学后在一家食品厂工作。 graduated毕业；started开始；hated讨厌；left离开。根据“He...school and worked in a food factory.” 可知，工作前需停止上学，left school“辍学/离开学校”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：之后他搬到加拿大，在那里为一家报纸撰写音乐相关文章。 wrote写；learned学习；played演奏；advertised做广告。根据“Then he moved to Canada where he...about music for a newspaper.”可知，此处表示他为报纸撰写文章。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：1975年，他回到爱尔兰共和国首都都柏林，在那里组建了自己的流行乐队。 found找到；formed组建；bought买；sold卖。根据“where he...his own pop group.”可知，form a pop group“组建流行乐队”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，鲍勃·格尔多夫正在看电视，他看到了一些非洲饥饿人们的悲伤照片。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；poor贫穷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“he saw some very...pictures of hungry people in Africa.”可知，饥饿人们的画面应是令人悲伤的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他为他们感到非常难过，并认为自己可以做些事情来帮助他们。 proud of为……骄傲；pleased with对……满意；angry with对……生气；sorry for为……难过。根据“hungry people in Africa”可知，看到他人苦难会为其感到难过，feel sorry for sb.“为某人感到难过”。故选D。 42题详解】 句意：突然，他想到了制作一张流行唱片的主意。 setting设置；making制作；doing做；taking拿。根据“Suddenly he had an idea of...a pop record.”和“So a pop record was made”可知，此处指制作唱片。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他打电话邀请了他流行圈的所有朋友，他们都同意免费在他的唱片中演唱。 found out查明；looked for寻找；called up打电话；took up占据。根据“He...all his friends in the pop world”可知，此处指他打电话给流行圈的所有朋友。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他打电话邀请了他流行圈的所有朋友，他们都同意免费在他的唱片中演唱。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；allowed允许；had有。根据“So a pop record was made”可知，唱片成功制作说明朋友同意参与。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：一张流行唱片就这样诞生了，从唱片销售中筹集到了800万英镑。 away离开；off离开；by通过；from从……中。根据“8 million pounds were collected...the record sales.”可知，资金来源于唱片销售。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃前往非洲，访问了六个国家，因为他想亲自看看那里的问题是什么以及这些钱应该如何被花费。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；As当……时。根据“...that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries”可知，此处指在筹款之后，去了非洲。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃前往非洲，访问了六个国家，因为他想亲自看看那里的问题是什么以及这些钱应该如何被花费。 stay停留；look看；see看见；watch观看。根据“because he wanted to...for himself what the problems were”可知，see for oneself“亲自看看”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃前往非洲，访问了六个国家，因为他想亲自看看那里的问题是什么以及这些钱应该如何被花费。 paid支付；spent花费；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据“how the money should be...”可知，此处表示钱如何被花费。故选B。 49题详解】 句意：当他意识到饥饿只是那里的问题之一时，他开始思考另一个更大的计划来帮助非洲的穷人。 realized意识到；said说；thought认为；hoped希望。根据“When he...that hunger was only one of the problems there”可知，此处指他意识到。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当他意识到饥饿只是那里的问题之一时，他开始思考另一个更大的计划来帮助非洲的穷人。 writing写；thinking思考；worrying担心；making制作。根据“he started...about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa.”可知，此处指他思考另一个更大计划，think about“考虑，思考”。故选B。 第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 for, say, rule, why, send, invent In China, when someone is going to do something important, his friends will say “Jia You” to encourage him. It’s like “Come on” in English. But do you know ____51____ people say “Jia You”? “Jia You” ____52____ around 200 years ago. Emperor Dao Guang was the ____53____ of China. At that time, the head of a place in Guizhou Province was Zhang Ying. It’s ____54____ that he paid great attention to education. In his term of office, most of his money was used ____55____ developing the local education. In order to encourage young people to study hard, he ____56____ his staff to patrol (巡逻) around with some oil every night. If they found someone studying late, they would add a spoon of oil to his oil lamp (油灯) and shout “Zhi Fu Da Ren Gei Xiang Gong Jia You”. Over time, “Jia You” has become an expression of encouragement. 【答案】51. why 52. was invented 53. ruler 54. said 55. for 56. sent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“加油”一词的由来。 【51题详解】 句意：但你知道人们为什么说“加油”吗？根据“But do you know...people say ‘Jia You’?”及后文介绍“加油”的起源可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【52题详解】 句意：“加油”大约在200年前被发明。根据“around 200 years ago”可知用一般过去时，且“Jia You”和“invent”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是“Jia You”，be动词用was。故填was invented。 【53题详解】 句意：道光皇帝是中国的统治者。根据“Emperor Dao Guang”可知此处表示“统治者”，ruler“统治者”，可数名词，此处用单数。故填ruler。 【54题详解】 句意：据说他非常重视教育。此处是“It’s said that…”固定句型，意为“据说……”，故填said。 【55题详解】 句意：在他任职期间，他的大部分钱被用于发展当地教育。固定搭配“be used for doing sth.”意为“被用于做某事”，故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：为了鼓励年轻人努力学习，他派他的手下每天晚上带着一些油巡逻。固定搭配“sent…to…”意为“派……去……”，根据“In order to encourage young people to study hard”可知此处用一般过去时，send“派遣”的过去式是sent。故填sent。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 What do you usually do on weekends? Last Saturday, I helped my ____57____ (亲戚) in their garden, a place that always makes me happy. The garden was a bit messy, so we ____58____ (决定) to clean it up. Next to the big oak tree in the ____59____ (中心的) part of the garden, we planted new flowers to make it look nicer. We worked carefully, digging, watering, and trimming (修剪). We felt the temperature of the sun on our backs as we worked. We needed to pay ____60____ (注意) to each task. And we tried to do everything ____61____ (正确地). As time went by, we got a bit tired, so we took breaks under the tree and enjoyed some ____62____ (甜点). At one point, a friendly ____63____ (陌生人) came by and asked how to get to a nearby park. I smiled, stood up, and gave him ____64____ (方向). By the end of the day, the garden looked great, and I felt really proud of what was ____65____ (完成). Sometimes happiness comes from small moments in daily life. 【答案】57. relatives 58. decided 59. central 60. attention 61. correctly##properly##right 62. desserts 63. stranger 64. directions 65. completed##finished 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周末帮助亲戚打理花园的经历，以及从中获得的小确幸。 【57题详解】 句意：上周六，我帮助我的亲戚在他们的花园里干活，这个地方总是让我很开心。根据“in their garden”以及汉语提示可知此处应填可数名词复数，“亲戚”对应的名词为“relative”。故填relatives。 【58题详解】 句意：花园有点乱，所以我们决定清理它。根据“The garden was a bit messy, so we...”以及汉语提示可知此处应填动词，作谓语，时态为一般过去时，汉语提示“决定”对应单词“decide”，过去式为decided。故填decided。 【59题详解】 句意：在花园中央的大橡树旁边，我们种了新的花，让它看起来更漂亮。根据“in the...part of the...”以及汉语提示可知此处应填形容词，修饰名词“part”，汉语提示“中心的”，对应单词“central”。故填central。 【60题详解】 句意：我们需要对每项任务都注意。根据“pay...to each task”以及汉语提示可知此处应填名词，构成短语“pay attention to注意……”。故填attention。 【61题详解】 句意：我们努力正确地完成每件事。根据“do everything...”可知此处需用副词修饰动词“do”，汉语提示“正确地”，对应单词“correctly/properly/right”。故填correctly/properly/right。 【62题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我们有点累了，因此我们在树下休息，享用了一些甜点。根据“some”可知空格处需填可数名词复数形式，汉语提示“甜点”对应单词“dessert”，复数为“desserts”。故填desserts。 【63题详解】 句意：有一次，一个友好的陌生人走过来问如何去附近的公园。根据“At one point, a friendly...came by”以及汉语提示可知此处用可数名词单数形式，“陌生人”对应单词“stranger”。故填stranger。 【64题详解】 句意：我微笑着站起来，给他指了方向。根据“gave him...”以及汉语提示可知此处需填入名词，汉语提示“方向”，指具体指引时常用复数形式“directions”。故填directions。 【65题详解】 句意：一天结束时，花园看起来很棒，我为完成的工作感到非常自豪。根据“what was...”可知此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），汉语提示“完成”对应的单词为“complete/finish”，过去分词为“completed/finished”。故填completed/finished。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 That’s Adam, my best friend. I ____66____ (know) him since we were in pre-school together. We went to ____67____ same primary and secondary schools, and I am really glad that we are classmates again. Adam is my best friend since I know that I can always depend a lot ____68____ him. When I need help with homework, he is there to ____69____ (patient) explain the things I don’t understand. He always ____70____ (help) me catch up with the lessons when I’m absent from school. Adam doesn’t have a lot of close friends, ____71____ everyone likes him. I’m happier and ____72____ (lively) when I stay with him because he accepts me as I am. ____73____ a good boy he is! A true friend like Adam is hard to find, and I feel really lucky ____74____ (have) him. I hope we will remain best ____75____ (friend) after we finish school and go our separate ways in the future. 【答案】66. have known 67. the 68. on##upon 69. patiently 70. helps 71. but 72. more lively##livelier 73. What 74. to have 75. friends 【解析】 【导语】 【66题详解】 句意：我从我们一起上幼儿园时就认识他了。根据时间状语“since we were in pre-school together”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语是I，故助动词用have，动词know“知道”的过去分词是known。故填have known。 【67题详解】 句意：我们上了同一所小学和中学，我真的很高兴我们现在又成了同班同学。固定搭配“the same...”表示“同一所……”，same前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：亚当是我最好的朋友，因为我知道我总是可以非常依赖他。固定动词短语“depend on/upon”意为“依赖，依靠”，后接依赖的对象。故填on/upon。 【69题详解】 句意：当我需要家庭作业方面的帮助时，他总会在那里耐心地解释我不懂的东西。此处需用副词形式修饰动词“explain”，形容词patient“耐心的”的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 【70题详解】 句意：当我缺课时，他总是帮助我赶上功课。always提示此处句子是一般现在时；主语“He”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词help“帮助”需用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【71题详解】 句意：亚当没有很多亲密的朋友，但每个人都喜欢他。前后两个分句“亚当朋友不多”和“每个人都喜欢他”在语义上构成转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【72题详解】 句意：和他在一起时，我变得更快乐、更活泼，因为他完全接纳真实的我。根据连词“and”可知，此处与前面的“happier”并列，也应用比较级形式，lively“活泼的”的比较级为more lively或livelier。故填more lively/livelier。 【73题详解】 句意：他是一个多么好的男孩啊！此处为感叹句，中心词“boy”为可数名词单数，符合“What a + adj. + 单数可数名词！”的感叹句结构。故填What。 【74题详解】 句意：像亚当这样的真朋友很难找到，拥有他让我感到非常幸运。固定句型“feel lucky to do sth.”意为“做某事感到很幸运”。故填to have。 【75题详解】 句意：我希望在我们毕业后，未来各奔东西时，我们仍然是最好的朋友。主语是“we”，指的是两人之间的朋友关系，应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你叫李平，最近你的美国交换生朋友Jim发给你一封电子邮件，请你阅读他的邮件，并根据问题进行回复。 Dear Li Ping, How’s everything going? Recently, I am doing a social project. People’s life in China has changed a lot these 20 years. Can you describe the changes of ways to celebrate a traditional Chinese festival? What do you think of these changes? By the way, I’m going back to America at the end of this term and I’d like to bring some gifts for my friends. Do you have any good suggestions? Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Jim Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Jim, Thanks for your email. Everything is going well with me. I’m happy to help with your project. Over the past 20 years, the ways to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals have changed a lot. For example, during the Spring Festival, people used to gather at home for a big dinner and give red envelopes in person. Now, many people use video calls to connect with family and send digital red envelopes through apps like WeChat. I think these changes make life more convenient, but we should also keep some traditional customs to enjoy the festival atmosphere. For gifts, I suggest you bring some Chinese tea or paper cuttings. They are light, easy to carry, and represent Chinese culture well. Your friends will love them. I hope you have a safe trip back to America. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”为辅； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应Jim的问候，并表达自己近况良好，同时表明愿意帮助他的项目； 第二步，描述庆祝传统节日（以春节为例）的变化：从过去的家庭聚会、实物红包到现在的视频通话、电子红包；然后提出看法：变化带来便利，但应保留传统； 第三步，建议具体礼物（中国茶或剪纸），并说明理由，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②easy to carry便于携带 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] For gifts, I suggest you bring some Chinese tea or paper cuttings. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $