专题08 完形填空（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西·期末） Jimmy was from a poor family. His mother had no job and his father was a poor worker. Jimmy liked 1 pictures and he hoped to be an artist. But everybody made fun of him and said that he could never make his dream 2 . Jimmy was sad, but he didn’t want to give up his dream. One day, Jimmy heard that there was going to be a drawing 3 the next month, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would 4 a prize of $10,000. Jimmy thought about it and 5 to take part in the competition. That month seemed the 6 month in Jimmy’s life. Every day when he got home from school, he would go to his room to 7 drawing after having dinner. Finally, the day of the competition came. Jimmy finished his drawing 8 . After two weeks, Jimmy got a letter. He was too 9 to open it. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of 10 ! 1．A．collecting B．drawing C．buying D．pulling 2．A．come true B．stay up C．try on D．turn on 3．A．space B．exam C．competition D．club 4．A．get B．spend C．agree D．copy 5．A．lent B．celebrated C．discussed D．decided 6．A．smallest B．cleverest C．longest D．easiest 7．A．practice B．choose C．record D．fit 8．A．badly B．heavily C．sadly D．quickly 9．A．afraid B．angry C．patient D．famous 10．A．business B．kindness C．happiness D．illness 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Some people don’t think junior high school boys worry about many things, but they do. And what worries them may 1 you! Now let’s have a look! Their looks, mainly their hair. This was a big surprise for me. It seems that they 2 their looks more than some of the girls I knew! As one mom said, her junior high school daughter got her hair done maybe once a year, 3 her son made her crazy. He spent a long time making sure his hair looked 4 every day! Parents talk with teachers or the headmaster. A mom friend told me that her junior high school son had some worries. If he 5 something with his teacher, his teacher will call his mom and tell her everything she knows. He’s also 6 that his mom often speaks to the headmaster because they are good friends. Having friends. Fitting in (融入) is still a real 7 in junior high schools. They are always worried that their friends will leave them out of a group. The fear (害怕) of not fitting in 8 upsets many junior high school boys. Doing well in school. Study is 9 important for students. Boys often get worried about their schoolwork, but that’s OK. It is quite 10 for any student to have some pressure from their study and homework. 1．A．shake B．catch C．surprise D．help 2．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．write about 3．A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．A．long B．right C．dark D．curly 5．A．misses B．understands C．hears D．shares 6．A．upset B．glad C．interested D．bored 7．A．reason B．laugh C．problem D．question 8．A．certainly B．quietly C．comfortably D．hardly 9．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 10．A．difficult B．wrong C．cool D．normal Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Some people don’t think junior high school boys worry about many things, but they are wrong. And what worries these boys may 1 you! Now let’s have a look! Their looks, mainly their hair. This was a big surprise for me. It seems that they 2 their looks more than some of the girls I knew! As one mom said, her junior high school daughter got her hair done maybe once a year, 3 her son made her crazy. He spent a long time making sure his hair looked 4 every day! Parents talk with teachers or the headmaster. A mom friend told me that her junior high school son had some worries. If he 5 something with his teacher, his teacher will call his mom and tell her everything she knows. He’s also 6 that his mom often speaks to the headmaster because they are good friends. Having friends. Fitting in (融入) is still a real 7 in junior high schools. They are always worried that their friends will leave them out of a group. The fear (害怕) of not fitting in 8 upsets many junior high school boys. Doing well in school. Study is 9 important for students. Boys often get worried about their schoolwork, but that’s OK. It is quite 10 for any student to have some pressure from their study and homework. 1．A．shake B．catch C．surprise D．help 2．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．write about 3．A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．A．long B．right C．dark D．curly 5．A．misses B．understands C．hears D．shares 6．A．upset B．glad C．interested D．relaxed 7．A．reason B．laugh C．problem D．question 8．A．certainly B．quietly C．comfortably D．hardly 9．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 10．A．difficult B．wrong C．cool D．normal 主题03 人与自然——天气 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, so I can 2 with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green 5 start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always between 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 8 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 9 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight 10 . 1．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．classes 2．A．look for B．try on C．pick up D．go out 3．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm 5．A．flowers B．water C．pictures D．leaves 6．A．photos B．chances C．miles D．risks 7．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best 8．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 9．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 10．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．quickly 主题04 人与自然——自然灾害 Cloze 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 1 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 2 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People were 4 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 5 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 6 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 7 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 8 . I shouted for help, 9 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 1．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 2．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 3．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 4．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 5．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 6．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 7．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 8．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 9．A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly 主题05 人与自我——叙事记忆 Cloze 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Peter was good at maths, but his friend, Jane wasn’t. She sat next to Peter and so she just copied his math work. She found that this 1 the best way to do maths. One day, the teacher said, “we will have 2 maths test after lunch.” Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter 3 she could copy his test paper. Peter thought for a minute, then he said, “What will you give me?” Jane showed Peter a stone she had. It was round and beautiful, and it was the color of the sea. Ever since then, every week when they had a maths test, Peter and Jane got one 4 . Peter had to share the top place with Jane, but he was satisfied with it. He got a key ring, a golf ball, a gold box and a model plane. One day, Jane couldn’t find 5 for Peter. She knew he wouldn’t want her purple bag. Then she saw her brother’s new watch. She would have to take that, just for today. She was sure Peter would 6 after school. But she was wrong. The next day, the headmaster came into Jane’s class. She said, “Peter, I want to see you in my office.” Peter went to the headmaster’s office. Then the door 7 again, in came the headmaster again. “Jane, come with me, please.” Jane felt 8 nervous, and she knew what would happen. Yes. The headmaster knew the truth. But much to Jane’s 9 , the headmaster told Jane that every lunch time for the next five weeks, she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” the headmaster said. “And Peter has to learn a lesson, too. He is going to teach you.” Peter was angry 10 Jane for getting him into trouble. Now he couldn’t play soccer at lunch time. Peter was a good teacher, and Jane found she could do maths well. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 3．A．that B．if C．what D．how 4．A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 5．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 6．A．give them back B．give it back C．give back them D．give back it 7．A．opened B．open C．opens D．opening 8．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real 9．A．a surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise 10．A．at B．in C．to D．with 主题06 人与自我——爱好 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） Nick White is an English boy. He is much 1 than other two children in his family. This year, he is about fifteen years old, and he often 2 look after his brother and sister. Nick is tall and strong. And he enjoys 3 basketball very much. It’s his biggest hobby. “I started to learn to play basketball at the age of six. I will become a basketball player 4 I’m lucky enough. And I will work harder for my dream in the future.” When Nick started to learn to play basketball, he was very short and thin. But he 5 stopped playing it. He played basketball harder than other 6 . Soon, his parents and friends were 7 to see his improvement. Now, Nick still plays basketball during his spare (空闲) 8 . He is in the basketball team of his school. Where is Nick now? He is on the playground now. He is 9 the basketball game with No.51 Middle School. Hope Nick can realize his 10 and become a great basketball player in the future! 1．A．smaller B．less C．older D．fresher 2．A．prints B．hangs C．mixes D．helps 3．A．buying B．playing C．catching D．adding 4．A．if B．so C．because D．but 5．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 6．A．girls B．parents C．teachers D．boys 7．A．surprised B．upset C．angry D．careful 8．A．advice B．time C．pollution D．salt 9．A．looking after B．hanging out C．preparing for D．turning down 10．A．meeting B．dream C．wallet D．hobby 主题07 人与自我——家庭生活 Cloze 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Last weekend, I had a meaningful day. On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to 1 with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so 2 and I felt sorry. So I 3 to share housework with her. My mother was very happy. She let me 4 some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will 5 my mother do some washing. And I can’t 6 with you. “Then I went on washing. 7 , I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the 8 at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it. After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will 9 my best to share the housework with my mother. What a 10 day it was! 1．A．catch B．shake C．advise D．play 2．A．tired B．glad C．surprised D．successful 3．A．decided B．refused C．celebrated D．disagreed 4．A．plant B．fall C．do D．hang 5．A．practice B．help C．organize D．spend 6．A．fall down B．grow up C．hang out D．look for 7．A．Cheaply B．Comfortably C．Probably D．Finally 8．A．housework B．machines C．invitations D．holidays 9．A．finish B．try C．learn D．pollute 10．A．careful B．meaningless C．dangerous D．wonderful 主题08 人与自我——畅想未来 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now? The 1 is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colourful. And these 2 can change (变化) if we need. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We all 3 on the Internet. We also use the e-books. The teachers are all 4 . Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them 5 any of the question about any subject. I like my robot Music teacher best, because she looks nice and plays the piano very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two 6 by a new plane. That looks 7 our plane and spaceship. Many aliens (外星人) live on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them 8 us well. They would like to make friends with us. I often 9 to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays. After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very 10 ? 1．A．factory B．apartment C．school D．earth 2．A．colors B．planets C．reasons D．teams 3．A．laugh B．act C．build D．study 4．A．humans B．robots C．scientists D．pilots 5．A．can answer B．can’t answer C．can agree D．can’t agree 6．A．weekdays B．invitations C．classes D．exams 7．A．at B．like C．up D．for 8．A．refuse B．solve C．catch D．know 9．A．take a trip B．stay up late C．do the dishes D．make a wish 10．A．successful B．interesting C．upset D．similar Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） More and more people are interested in future life. What will our life be like in fifty years? First, people’s health will improve. Robots will play an important 1 in hospitals. They’ll 2 doctors’ places. They’ll help people live much 3 than now. Many people can live to be 150. Second, science can help people 4 young. So at the age of 80, you won’t be old at all. 5 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). Third, with the help of science, people will have better 6 . E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can 7 their questions anytime and anywhere. Fourth, there will be no 8 problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings. What’s more, housing problems will stop, too. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, Some people will live on other 10 , like the moon. Everybody will have a place to live. 1．A．role B．mind C．talent D．action 2．A．reply B．trust C．take D．catch 3．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．higher 4．A．sound B．find C．make D．keep 5．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though 6．A．information B．pollution C．competition D．education 7．A．refuse B．answer C．send D．delete 8．A．travel B．space C．food D．clothes 9．A．build B．reach C．cover D．share 10．A．plates B．plants C．points D．planets 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How do you find your talent? Have your parents ever thought there is something wrong with you? Gillian Lynne 1 did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself moving restlessly (不停地). Her mother felt 2 , so she took Gillian to hospital. For 20 minutes, Gillian’s mother talked with the doctor about the problems Gillian had. Then, the doctor said to Gillian, “I need to 3 to your mother first at another place and we’ll be back in ten minutes.” After the doctor 4 the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Gillian’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Gillian stood up and 5 to the music on the radio. The doctor then said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t 6 . In fact, she’s a dancer. You should 7 her. Just take her to a dance school.” Gillian’s mother took the doctor’s advice. It was a(n) 8 for Gillian to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of children just like her. Later, Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s 9 dance schools. 10 , Gillian became a great dancer and became famous all over the world. 1．A．often B．usually C．never D．always 2．A．relaxed B．worried C．tired D．surprised 3．A．celebrate B．deal C．agree D．speak 4．A．turned on B．tried on C．turned off D．jumped down 5．A．recorded B．shouted C．danced D．sang 6．A．sick B．lively C．perfect D．wise 7．A．remember B．choose C．support D．punish 8．A．sale B．war C．exam D．pleasure 9．A．fastest B．best C．smallest D．worst 10．A．Softly B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Finally Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西·期末） Rick was a great teacher. One day, his student Mark asked him, “I want 1 how to live a happy life.” Rick asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would tell him the way of being happy. When they were walking to the forest, Rick 2 a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to pick up 3 , hold it in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, 4 he still kept walking and said nothing. When Mark 5 very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put down the stone. After that, Mark felt relaxed. Then Rick smiled, “This is the way to live 6 .” Rick said to Mark, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may 7 a little tired. But if you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems 8 our life. The longer we carry with these 9 , the unhappier we will be. If you want to be happy, learn to put down 10 ‘stones’ in life.” 1．A．know B．to know C．forget D．to forget 2．A．will see B．has seen C．saw D．sees 3．A．stone B．a stone C．stones D．the stone 4．A．because B．but C．if D．or 5．A．is B．was C．are D．were 6．A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad 7．A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 8．A．in B．from C．to D．out 9．A．problem’s B．problems’ C．problem D．problems 10．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 主题02 人与社会——政策 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） China has the largest population in the world. In order to control (控制) the population, China started the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. It made a great difference. But many people saw not only its 1 but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government changed it to a 2 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one family had two children, the children could 3 the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other. As the society grows, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 4 this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 5 one family to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 6 of a falling population. But not everybody wants to have a third child. The main reason is that they’re 7 about the high cost of raising a third child. Some poor family even can’t support (支持) the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby. So, the government 9 to give some help. For example, the government in Yunnan Province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to encourage people. What will the new policy bring to the 10 is still on the way. 1．A．advantages B．advice C．meanings D．mistakes 2．A．broken B．low C．pale D．new 3．A．agree B．share C．follow D．grow 4．A．cause B．hurt C．solve D．offer 5．A．allows B．protects C．forgets D．imagines 6．A．difference B．example C．tradition D．situation 7．A．shy B．harmful C．worried D．enjoyable 8．A．boring B．basic C．magic D．minus 9．A．promises B．beats C．falls D．hides 10．A．countryside B．nature C．society D．research Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control (控制) the population, China started the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. It made a great difference. But many people saw not only its 1 but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government changed it to a 2 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one family had two children, the children could 3 the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other. As the society grows, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 4 this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 5 one family to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 6 of a falling population. But not everybody wants to have a third child. The main reason is that they’re 7 about the high cost of raising a third child. Some poor family even can’t support (支持) the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby. So, the government 9 to give some help. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to encourage people. What will the new policy bring to the 10 is still on the way. 1．A．advantages B．advice C．meanings D．mistakes 2．A．broken B．low C．pale D．new 3．A．agree B．share C．follow D．grow 4．A．cause B．hurt C．solve D．offer 5．A．allows B．protects C．forgets D．imagines 6．A．difference B．example C．tradition D．situation 7．A．shy B．harmful C．worried D．enjoyable 8．A．boring B．basic C．magic D．minus 9．A．promises B．beats C．falls D．hides 10．A．countryside B．nature C．society D．research 主题03 人与自我——学习科目 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 1 . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some teamwork skills and 5 about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 7 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and 8 are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, 9 others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening 10 students many important skills, like patience (耐心) and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 1．A．healthy B．rapid C．safe D．busy 2．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty 3．A．blow out B．come from C．think of D．give up 4．A．feet B．noses C．hands D．eyes 5．A．worry B．bring C．hear D．care 6．A．large B．small C．thick D．thin 7．A．animals B．fruits C．vegetables D．songs 8．A．onions B．potatoes C．cabbages D．tomatoes 9．A．or B．but C．because D．so 10．A．teaches B．allows C．lends D．misses 主题04 人与社会——电视与电台 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often watch talent shows? They are becoming more and more 1 on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain. In this 2 , people from around the country come and show in front of some judges (裁判), like musicians and actors. In the programs, many people came and 3 lots of different talents. Some of them were 4 excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were 5 and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly 6 singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the actors were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet parrot (鹦鹉) 7 , but he couldn’t. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I 8 it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own 9 . They come to the program and try to make their dreams 10 . I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 1．A．expensive B．popular C．terrible D．useful 2．A．club B．party C．question D．program 3．A．showed B．asked C．learned D．missed 4．A．never B．sometimes C．really D．hardly 5．A．boring B．sad C．angry D．surprised 6．A．busy B．fantastic C．relaxing D．healthy 7．A．cry B．laugh C．think D．talk 8．A．forget B．enjoy C．finish D．remember 9．A．dream B．show C．family D．way 10．A．come on B．come in C．come up D．come true Cloze 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Mr. Bean is a famous TV star. The 1 of Mr. Bean was acted by Rowan Atkinson. Mr. Bean has a big nose, big eyes and dark eyebrows (眉毛). He acts like a child and makes people laugh with the 2 performances (表演). Mr. Bean 3 makes a lot of trouble. Mr. Bean acts not cleverly, 4 Rowan Atkinson is not like that in real life. Atkinson is a(n) 5 from the UK. He has nothing 6 common with Mr. Bean, because Atkinson usually does things over and over again. Atkinson is a generous man, and he 7 both his time and money to people in need around the world. Mr. Bean made Atkinson a 8 star around the world after he played in the TV play from 1990 to 1995. There are also two great 9 played by Atkinson, Bean (1997), and Mr. Bean’s Holiday (2007). Although many people love him, when he was 66 years old, Atkinson said that he 10 to stop playing Mr. Bean. He was just too tired! 1．A．magician B．role C．winner D．reporter 2．A．hardest B．most terrible C．easiest D．funniest 3．A．always B．still C．almost D．never 4．A．or B．so C．and D．but 5．A．singer B．writer C．actor D．artist 6．A．on B．in C．for D．to 7．A．dislikes B．cares C．gives D．sells 8．A．popular B．serious C．creative D．quiet 9．A．stories B．films C．facts D．points 10．A．found B．forgot C．learned D．decided 主题05 人与自我——旅行 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西安康·期末） I went to Cairo, a city in Egypt (埃及) during the holiday. I visited many beautiful places there. This holiday was quite 1 and busy for me, but I really had a wonderful time. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before going there, I only knew it from 2 . When I arrived there, I was 3 excited. It was easy to see many old things there because Cairo is an old city. 4 , I visited the Pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. A guide 5 us around it. I was shocked (震惊的). As I read in the magazines, the Pyramids were made of large stones. I could 6 believe that people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine. What 7 work it was! And I also wanted to know how they finished the different jobs at that time. On the second day, I went to the Egyptian Museum. I took many 8 to remember the great holiday. I think it’s better for us to 9 history from real things than from books. It’s a nice place and I 10 to go there next year. Do you want to go with me? 1．A．sad B．simple C．easy D．full 2．A．films B．magazines C．activities D．exams 3．A．truly B．probably C．finally D．normally 4．A．As long as B．So far C．For example D．As a result 5．A．showed B．mixed C．served D．advised 6．A．still B．hardly C．only D．just 7．A．meaningful B．difficult C．personal D．dangerous 8．A．plates B．steps C．exams D．photos 9．A．forget about B．care about C．learn about D．hear about 10．A．expect B．refuse C．dislike D．start / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西·期末） Jimmy was from a poor family. His mother had no job and his father was a poor worker. Jimmy liked 1 pictures and he hoped to be an artist. But everybody made fun of him and said that he could never make his dream 2 . Jimmy was sad, but he didn’t want to give up his dream. One day, Jimmy heard that there was going to be a drawing 3 the next month, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would 4 a prize of $10,000. Jimmy thought about it and 5 to take part in the competition. That month seemed the 6 month in Jimmy’s life. Every day when he got home from school, he would go to his room to 7 drawing after having dinner. Finally, the day of the competition came. Jimmy finished his drawing 8 . After two weeks, Jimmy got a letter. He was too 9 to open it. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of 10 ! 1．A．collecting B．drawing C．buying D．pulling 2．A．come true B．stay up C．try on D．turn on 3．A．space B．exam C．competition D．club 4．A．get B．spend C．agree D．copy 5．A．lent B．celebrated C．discussed D．decided 6．A．smallest B．cleverest C．longest D．easiest 7．A．practice B．choose C．record D．fit 8．A．badly B．heavily C．sadly D．quickly 9．A．afraid B．angry C．patient D．famous 10．A．business B．kindness C．happiness D．illness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述吉米出生在一个贫困的家庭，他喜欢画画，想要成为一名画家，他决定参加一个绘画比赛，他在比赛之前努力练习画画，最后他赢得了比赛。 1．句意：吉米喜欢画画，他希望成为一名艺术家。 collecting收集；drawing画；buying买；pulling拉。根据“he hoped to be an artist”并结合选项可知，想要成为一名艺术家，应是喜欢画画。故选B。 2．句意：但每个人都取笑他，说他永远无法实现梦想。 come true实现；stay up熬夜；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据“But everybody made fun of him and said that he could never make his dream…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指每个人都说他永远无法实现梦想。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，吉米听说下个月要举行一场绘画比赛，欢迎13岁及以上的人参加。 space空间；exam考试；competition比赛；club俱乐部。根据下文“Jimmy thought about it and…to take part in the competition.”可知，此处指绘画比赛。故选C。 4．句意：获胜者将获得10000美元的奖金。 get得到；spend花费；agree同意；copy复制。根据“The winner would…a prize of $10,000.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指获胜者将获得的奖金，A项符合。故选A。 5．句意：吉米想了想，决定参加比赛。 lent借给；celebrated庆祝；discussed讨论；decided决定。根据“Jimmy thought about it and…to take part in the competition.”的语境可知，此处表示思考之后做出的决定，D项符合。故选D。 6．句意：那个月似乎是吉米一生中最长的一个月。 smallest最小的；cleverest聪明的；longest最长的；easiest最容易的。根据“That month seemed the… month in Jimmy’s life.”的语境及下文“Every day when he got home from school, he would go to his room to…drawing after having dinner.”并结合选项可知，这个月，吉米非常忙碌，所以对他来说这个月似乎很漫长，C项符合。故选C。 7．句意：每天放学回家后，他都会在晚饭后去房间练习画画。 practice练习；choose选择；record记录；fit适合。根据上文“Jimmy thought about it and…to take part in the competition.”可知，吉米决定参加绘画比赛，所以比赛前应是练习画画。故选A。 8．句意：吉米很快就完成了他的画。 badly差；heavily沉重地；sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地。根据上文“Every day when he got home from school, he would go to his room to…drawing after having dinner.”可知，吉米努力练习画画，应是很快就完成了作品。故选D。 9．句意：他太害怕了，不敢打开它。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的；famous著名的。根据下文“At last, he opened it slowly.”并结合选项可知，此处应是一开始害怕不敢打开信，最后才慢慢打开。故选A。 10．句意：那是幸福的泪水！ business生意；kindness善良；happiness幸福；illness疾病。根据上文“Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness.”可知，此处应是喜极而泣，C项符合。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——青少年问题 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Some people don’t think junior high school boys worry about many things, but they do. And what worries them may 1 you! Now let’s have a look! Their looks, mainly their hair. This was a big surprise for me. It seems that they 2 their looks more than some of the girls I knew! As one mom said, her junior high school daughter got her hair done maybe once a year, 3 her son made her crazy. He spent a long time making sure his hair looked 4 every day! Parents talk with teachers or the headmaster. A mom friend told me that her junior high school son had some worries. If he 5 something with his teacher, his teacher will call his mom and tell her everything she knows. He’s also 6 that his mom often speaks to the headmaster because they are good friends. Having friends. Fitting in (融入) is still a real 7 in junior high schools. They are always worried that their friends will leave them out of a group. The fear (害怕) of not fitting in 8 upsets many junior high school boys. Doing well in school. Study is 9 important for students. Boys often get worried about their schoolwork, but that’s OK. It is quite 10 for any student to have some pressure from their study and homework. 1．A．shake B．catch C．surprise D．help 2．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．write about 3．A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．A．long B．right C．dark D．curly 5．A．misses B．understands C．hears D．shares 6．A．upset B．glad C．interested D．bored 7．A．reason B．laugh C．problem D．question 8．A．certainly B．quietly C．comfortably D．hardly 9．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 10．A．difficult B．wrong C．cool D．normal 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了初中男生担心的几个问题。 1．句意：他们担心的事情可能会让你感到惊讶！ shake摇动；catch抓住；surprise使吃惊；help帮助。根据“This was a big surprise for me.”可知，此处指初中男生担心的问题会令人们感到吃惊。故选C。 2．句意：好像他们比我认识的一些女孩更在意自己的外表！ care about在意；talk about谈论；think about考虑；write about写关于。根据“Their looks, mainly their hair.”和“more than some of the girls I knew”可知，男孩们很在意自己的外表。故选A。 3．句意：正如一位妈妈所说，她上初中的女儿每年大概做一次头发，但她的儿子却让她抓狂。 and和，表并列；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“her junior high school daughter got her hair done maybe once a year”和“her son made her crazy.”可知，前后表转折关系，女儿一年做一次头发，但是儿子却不是，儿子让妈妈抓狂。故选D。 4．句意：他每天都会花很长时间来确保自己的头发看起来合适！ long长的；right正确的，恰当的；dark黑色的；curly卷的。根据“He spent a long time”可知，男孩会花费很长时间弄自己的头发，让头发看起来恰当并且合适。故选B。 5．句意：如果他与老师分享某件事，老师就会打电话给他妈妈，告诉她所知道的一切。 misses想念；understands理解；hears听到；shares分享。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物/某事”。故选D。 6．句意：他也对他的妈妈经常和校长说话感到不安，因为他们是好朋友。 upset不安的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“A mom friend told me that her junior high school son had some worries.”可知，此处男孩不希望妈妈和校长谈话，他会感到不安和担心。故选A。 7．句意：在初中，融入仍然是一个真正的问题。 reason原因；laugh笑；problem问题，客观存在的、需要解决或决定的困难或问题；question问题，等待回答或需要讨论的问题；根据“They are always worried that their friends will leave them out of a group.”可知，融入是个需要自己去解决的问题。故选C。 8．句意：害怕无法融入群体确实让很多初中男生感到不安。 certainly确实；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；hardly几乎不。根据“They are always worried that their friends will leave them out of a group”可知，无法融入群体确实是让初中男生们不安的一个问题。故选A。 9．句意：对于学生来说，学习一直是最重要的。 sometimes有时；always总是；often常常；never从不。学生的主要任务是学习，学习总是重要的。故选B。 10．句意：对于任何学生来说，承受一些学习和作业压力都是很正常的。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Boys often get worried about their schoolwork, but that’s OK.”可知，作为学生，或多或少都会承受学习压力，这是很正常的。故选D。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Some people don’t think junior high school boys worry about many things, but they are wrong. And what worries these boys may 1 you! Now let’s have a look! Their looks, mainly their hair. This was a big surprise for me. It seems that they 2 their looks more than some of the girls I knew! As one mom said, her junior high school daughter got her hair done maybe once a year, 3 her son made her crazy. He spent a long time making sure his hair looked 4 every day! Parents talk with teachers or the headmaster. A mom friend told me that her junior high school son had some worries. If he 5 something with his teacher, his teacher will call his mom and tell her everything she knows. He’s also 6 that his mom often speaks to the headmaster because they are good friends. Having friends. Fitting in (融入) is still a real 7 in junior high schools. They are always worried that their friends will leave them out of a group. The fear (害怕) of not fitting in 8 upsets many junior high school boys. Doing well in school. Study is 9 important for students. Boys often get worried about their schoolwork, but that’s OK. It is quite 10 for any student to have some pressure from their study and homework. 1．A．shake B．catch C．surprise D．help 2．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．write about 3．A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．A．long B．right C．dark D．curly 5．A．misses B．understands C．hears D．shares 6．A．upset B．glad C．interested D．relaxed 7．A．reason B．laugh C．problem D．question 8．A．certainly B．quietly C．comfortably D．hardly 9．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 10．A．difficult B．wrong C．cool D．normal 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了初中男生担心的几个问题。 1．句意：这些男孩的担忧可能会让你大吃一惊！ shake摇；catch抓住；surprise使惊讶；help帮助。根据“Some people don’t think junior high school boys worry about many things, but they are wrong.”可知，前文提到了一个关于初中男孩不担心太多事情的观点，但作者认为这个观点是错误的，因此设空处是举出事实例子让你吃惊，故选C。 2．句意：似乎他们比我认识的一些女孩更在意自己的外表！ care about在意；talk about谈论；think about思考；write about写作。根据“Their looks, mainly their hair. This was a big surprise for me.”可知，此处指的他们很在意自己的外表，故选A。 3．句意：正如一位妈妈说的，她的初中女儿可能一年才做一次头发，但她的儿子让她疯狂。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“her junior high school daughter got her hair done maybe once a year”和“her son made her crazy”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，女儿一年做一次头发，但儿子让她疯狂，故选D。 4．句意：他花了很长时间确保他的头发每天看起来很漂亮！ long长的；right正常的，良好的；dark黑暗的；curly卷曲的。根据“He spent a long time making sure his hair looked”和常识可知，男生花很长时间打理头发，通常是希望头发看起来很好看，故选B。 5．句意：如果他和老师分享了一些事情，他的老师会给他妈妈打电话，告诉她所知道的一切。 misses想念；understands理解；hears听到；shares分享。根据“his teacher will call his mom and tell her everything she knows”可知，老师会打电话告诉妈妈所有事情，说明是儿子和老师分享了事情，故选D。 6．句意：他还对他妈妈经常和校长说话感到不安，因为他们是好朋友。 upset沮丧的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“his mom often speaks to the headmaster because they are good friends”可知，此处是说他对他的妈妈经常和校长说话这件事感到不安或担忧，故选A。 7．句意：在初中，融入（集体）仍然是一个真正的问题。 reason原因；laugh笑；problem问题；question问题（需回答的）。根据“Fitting in is still a real...”和“They are always worried that their friends will leave them out of a group.”可知，融入集体是一个令人担忧的事情，即一个问题，且problem通常指需要解决或令人担忧的事情，而question通常指需要回答的问题，故选C。 8．句意：对不合群的恐惧确确实让许多初中男生感到不安。 certainly确实；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不。根据“The fear (害怕) of not fitting in…upsets many junior high school boys.”可知，害怕不合群会确实让男生感到不安，certainly符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：学习对学生来说总是很重要的。 sometimes有时候；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Study is...important for students.”可知，学习对学生来说总是很重要，故选B。 10．句意：任何学生都有来自学习和家庭作业的压力，这是很正常的。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Boys often get worried about their schoolwork, but that’s OK.”可知，男生经常担心学业，但这是正常的，normal表示“正常的”，符合语境，故选D。 主题03 人与自然——天气 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, so I can 2 with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green 5 start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always between 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 8 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 9 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight 10 . 1．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．classes 2．A．look for B．try on C．pick up D．go out 3．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm 5．A．flowers B．water C．pictures D．leaves 6．A．photos B．chances C．miles D．risks 7．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best 8．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 9．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 10．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．quickly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季。 1．句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。 games比赛；seasons季节；teams团队；classes班级。根据上文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B。 2．句意：所以我可以和我的家人或朋友出去。 look for寻找；try on试穿；pick up拾起；go out出去。根据“ the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”可知，天气变暖了，可以和家人出去。故选D。 3．句意：夏天多雨。 rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。 4．句意：到处都是湿的。 cold寒冷的；dry干的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，下雨多，到处都是湿的。故选C。 5．句意：绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。 flowers花；water水；pictures照片；leaves叶子。根据“Autumn is probably the best time in a year.”可知，秋天的时候树叶变成金色。故选D。 6．句意：我想去徒步旅行，用我的相机拍摄秋天的树木。 photos照片；chances机会；miles英里；risks风险。根据“with my camera”可知，用相机拍照。故选A。 7．句意：所以我最喜欢秋天。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；worst最差的；best最好。like…best“最喜欢”，故选D。 8．句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat小船。根据“There will be ice on the river”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。 9．句意：当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们出去堆雪人。 throw扔；take拿；make制造；hit打。make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定词组。故选C。 10．句意：我们还可以愉快地打雪仗。 happily开心地；sadly难过地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“We can also have a snowball fight”可知，愉快地打雪仗，符合语境。故选A。 主题04 人与自然——自然灾害 Cloze 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 1 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 2 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People were 4 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 5 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 6 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 7 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 8 . I shouted for help, 9 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 1．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 2．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 3．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 4．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 5．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 6．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 7．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 8．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 9．A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者经历地震的事情。 1．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 ended结束；landed降落；covered覆盖；started开始。根据“Suddenly I felt a slight shake”可知，地震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 2．句意：然后我听到一声像雷一样的巨响。 report报告；noise响声；show节目；music音乐。根据“Soon the real noise came”可知，作者听到了响声。故选B。 3．句意：大地开始摇动。 cheer欢呼；beat击打；shake摇动；develop发展。根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地摇动。故选C。 4．句意：人们感到害怕。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；famous有名的；excited兴奋的。根据“people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 5．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ islands岛屿；radios收音机；walls墙；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I tried to run out, too, but I could not.”可知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 6．句意：我周围一片安静。 beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；enough足够的；quiet安静的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 7．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。 keep保持；warn警告；know知道，了解；write写。根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 8．句意：我很害怕，但我努力保持镇静。 calm镇静的；huge大的；harmful有害的；shy害羞的。根据“I was afraid, but”可知，此处与前面害怕的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 9．句意：我大喊救命，但没人来。 and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move.”可知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示转折关系。故选C。 10．句意：几个小时后，当我正尝试要出去时，突然听到头顶上有一些声音。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；loudly大声地。根据“I shouted for help, but no one came”和“as I was trying to go out”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人，这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 主题05 人与自我——叙事记忆 Cloze 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Peter was good at maths, but his friend, Jane wasn’t. She sat next to Peter and so she just copied his math work. She found that this 1 the best way to do maths. One day, the teacher said, “we will have 2 maths test after lunch.” Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter 3 she could copy his test paper. Peter thought for a minute, then he said, “What will you give me?” Jane showed Peter a stone she had. It was round and beautiful, and it was the color of the sea. Ever since then, every week when they had a maths test, Peter and Jane got one 4 . Peter had to share the top place with Jane, but he was satisfied with it. He got a key ring, a golf ball, a gold box and a model plane. One day, Jane couldn’t find 5 for Peter. She knew he wouldn’t want her purple bag. Then she saw her brother’s new watch. She would have to take that, just for today. She was sure Peter would 6 after school. But she was wrong. The next day, the headmaster came into Jane’s class. She said, “Peter, I want to see you in my office.” Peter went to the headmaster’s office. Then the door 7 again, in came the headmaster again. “Jane, come with me, please.” Jane felt 8 nervous, and she knew what would happen. Yes. The headmaster knew the truth. But much to Jane’s 9 , the headmaster told Jane that every lunch time for the next five weeks, she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” the headmaster said. “And Peter has to learn a lesson, too. He is going to teach you.” Peter was angry 10 Jane for getting him into trouble. Now he couldn’t play soccer at lunch time. Peter was a good teacher, and Jane found she could do maths well. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 3．A．that B．if C．what D．how 4．A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 5．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 6．A．give them back B．give it back C．give back them D．give back it 7．A．opened B．open C．opens D．opening 8．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real 9．A．a surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise 10．A．at B．in C．to D．with 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane经常抄Peter的数学作业和考试时的数学答案，后来被校长发现，并让Peter教Jane学习数学的故事。 1．句意：她发现这是做数学题的最好方法。 is是，主语为三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“found”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，由空格前的“this”可知，此处用was。故选C。 2．句意：一天，老师说：“午饭后，我们将有一场数学测试。” /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；“maths”是以辅音音素开头。故选D。 3．句意：Jane感到担忧，所以她问Peter是否可以抄他的试卷。 that那个；if是否，如果；what什么；how怎么样。根据“Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter”可知，此处表示“是否”。故选B。 4．句意：从那以后，每周有数学测试时，Peter和Jane都会得一百分。 hundreds百的复数；hundred百；hundred of不正确表达；hundreds of数百的。根据“one”可知，此处使用hundred，表示“一百分”。故选B。 5．句意：一天，Jane找不到任何可以给Peter的东西了。 anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据前面的“couldn’t”可知，此处用否定的不定代词。故选A。 6．句意：她确定Peter将会在放学后把它还给她。 give them back归还它们；give it back归还它；give back them不正确表达；give back it不正确表达。give back表示“归还”，代词应放在短语中间；根据“Then she saw her brother’s new watch.”可知，这里指代手表，用“it”。故选B。 7．句意：然后门又开了，校长又进来了。 opened打开，过去式；open动词原形；opens动词第三人称单数形式；opening现在分词或动名词。根据“in came the headmaster again”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。 8．句意：Jane感到很焦虑，而且她知道将会发生什么事情。 easily容易地；easy容易的；really很，非常；real真实的。根据空格前的“felt”可知，此处需要用副词对其进行修饰；根据句意可知，此处表示“非常焦虑”。故选C。 9．句意：但是让Jane惊讶的是，校长告诉Jane，在接下来的五个星期里，每个午饭时间她都得做数学题。 a surprise一个惊喜；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶。此处是固定搭配，to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 10．句意：Peter因为Jane让他陷入麻烦而生她的气。 at在；in在……里面；to到；with和。此处是固定用法，be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”。故选D。 主题06 人与自我——爱好 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） Nick White is an English boy. He is much 1 than other two children in his family. This year, he is about fifteen years old, and he often 2 look after his brother and sister. Nick is tall and strong. And he enjoys 3 basketball very much. It’s his biggest hobby. “I started to learn to play basketball at the age of six. I will become a basketball player 4 I’m lucky enough. And I will work harder for my dream in the future.” When Nick started to learn to play basketball, he was very short and thin. But he 5 stopped playing it. He played basketball harder than other 6 . Soon, his parents and friends were 7 to see his improvement. Now, Nick still plays basketball during his spare (空闲) 8 . He is in the basketball team of his school. Where is Nick now? He is on the playground now. He is 9 the basketball game with No.51 Middle School. Hope Nick can realize his 10 and become a great basketball player in the future! 1．A．smaller B．less C．older D．fresher 2．A．prints B．hangs C．mixes D．helps 3．A．buying B．playing C．catching D．adding 4．A．if B．so C．because D．but 5．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 6．A．girls B．parents C．teachers D．boys 7．A．surprised B．upset C．angry D．careful 8．A．advice B．time C．pollution D．salt 9．A．looking after B．hanging out C．preparing for D．turning down 10．A．meeting B．dream C．wallet D．hobby 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩尼克・怀特，他比家中另外两个孩子大，常照顾弟妹，他热爱打篮球并六岁开始学，虽起初又矮又瘦，但从未放弃。 1．句意：他比家里另外两个孩子大得多。 smaller更小；less更少；older更年长；fresher更新鲜。根据“…look after his brother and sister”可知，此处指的是他比家里另外两个孩子更年长，故选C。 2．句意：今年，他大约十五岁，他经常帮忙照顾他的弟弟妹妹。 prints打印；hangs悬挂；mixes混合；helps帮助。根据“he often…look after his brother and sister.”可知，此处指的是他经常帮忙照顾他的弟弟妹妹，故选D。 3．句意：他非常喜欢打篮球。 buying买；playing玩；catching抓住；adding添加。根据“And he enjoys…basketball very much”可知，此处指的是他很喜欢打篮球，故选B。 4．句意：如果我足够幸运，我会成为一名篮球运动员。 if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I will become a basketball…lucky enough”可知，这里表示假设，故选A。 5．句意：但他从未停止过打篮球。 often经常；usually通常；always一直；never从未。根据后文“He played basketball harder…” 可知，他比其他人更努力，所以他没有停止过，故选D。 6．句意：他比其他男孩更努力地打篮球。 girls女孩；parents父母；teachers老师；boys男孩。尼克是男孩，这里说的是和其他男孩比较，故选D。 7．句意：很快，他的父母和朋友都惊讶地看到了他的进步。 surprised惊讶的；upset心烦意乱的；angry生气的；careful认真的。根据“his parents and friends were…improvement”可知，此处指的是父母和朋友对于他的进步都很惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：现在，尼克在空闲时间仍然打篮球。 advice建议；time时间；pollution污染；salt盐。根据“Now, Nick still plays basketball during his spare…”可知，此处指的是尼克在空闲时间仍然打篮球，spare time”表示“空闲时间”，故选B。 9．句意：他正在准备和第 51 中学的篮球比赛。 looking after照顾；hanging out闲逛；preparing for为……做准备； turning down拒绝；调小。根据“He is…with No.51 Middle School.”可知，他正在准备和第 51 中学的篮球比赛。故选C。 10．句意：希望尼克能实现他的梦想，将来成为一名伟大的篮球运动员！ meeting会议；dream梦想；wallet钱包；hobby爱好。根据前文“I will become a basketball player…my dream in the future.”可知，这里说的是梦想，故选B。 主题07 人与自我——家庭生活 Cloze 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Last weekend, I had a meaningful day. On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to 1 with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so 2 and I felt sorry. So I 3 to share housework with her. My mother was very happy. She let me 4 some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will 5 my mother do some washing. And I can’t 6 with you. “Then I went on washing. 7 , I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the 8 at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it. After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will 9 my best to share the housework with my mother. What a 10 day it was! 1．A．catch B．shake C．advise D．play 2．A．tired B．glad C．surprised D．successful 3．A．decided B．refused C．celebrated D．disagreed 4．A．plant B．fall C．do D．hang 5．A．practice B．help C．organize D．spend 6．A．fall down B．grow up C．hang out D．look for 7．A．Cheaply B．Comfortably C．Probably D．Finally 8．A．housework B．machines C．invitations D．holidays 9．A．finish B．try C．learn D．pollute 10．A．careful B．meaningless C．dangerous D．wonderful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日帮助妈妈做家务的事情，作者感到很开心。 1．句意：在周日早上，我计划出去和朋友们玩耍。 catch捕捉；shake摇动；advise建议；play玩耍。根据“asked me to play with her.”可知是出去玩。故选D。 2．句意：她看起来非常疲倦，我感到抱歉。 tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“and I felt sorry.”可知妈妈做家务，所以是感到劳累。故选A。 3．句意：所以我决定和她一起分担家务。 decided决定；refused拒绝；celebrated庆祝；disagreed不同意。根据“to share housework with her.”可知是决定和她一起分担家务。故选A。 4．句意：她让我帮助洗一些衣服。 plant种植；fall下降；do做；hang悬挂。do some washing“洗衣服”。故选C。 5．句意：我将帮助我妈妈洗一些衣服。 practice练习；help帮助；organize组织；spend花费。根据“my mother do some washing”可知是帮助妈妈洗衣服。故选B。 6．句意：我不能和你一起去外面玩。 fall down跌倒；grow up成长；hang out闲逛；look for寻找。根据“I planned to go outside to”可知不能和朋友出去闲逛。故选C。 7．句意：最后，我洗完了衣服，意识到了许多事情。 Cheaply便宜地；Comfortably舒适地；Probably可能地；Finally最后。根据“I finished washing and realized many things”可知最后作者洗完了衣服，也意识到了很多事情。故选D。 8．句意：我妈妈不仅要工作，还要在家做所有的家务。 housework家务；machines机器；invitations邀请；holidays假期。根据“at home”可知妈妈要在家做家务。故选A。 9．句意：将来我会尽我最大的努力和妈妈一起分担家务。 finish完成；try尝试；learn学习；pollute污染。try my best“尽我最大的努力”。故选B。 10．句意：多么美妙的一天啊！ careful小心的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的。根据“Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.”可知作者那一天过得很好。故选D。 主题08 人与自我——畅想未来 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now? The 1 is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colourful. And these 2 can change (变化) if we need. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We all 3 on the Internet. We also use the e-books. The teachers are all 4 . Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them 5 any of the question about any subject. I like my robot Music teacher best, because she looks nice and plays the piano very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two 6 by a new plane. That looks 7 our plane and spaceship. Many aliens (外星人) live on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them 8 us well. They would like to make friends with us. I often 9 to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays. After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very 10 ? 1．A．factory B．apartment C．school D．earth 2．A．colors B．planets C．reasons D．teams 3．A．laugh B．act C．build D．study 4．A．humans B．robots C．scientists D．pilots 5．A．can answer B．can’t answer C．can agree D．can’t agree 6．A．weekdays B．invitations C．classes D．exams 7．A．at B．like C．up D．for 8．A．refuse B．solve C．catch D．know 9．A．take a trip B．stay up late C．do the dishes D．make a wish 10．A．successful B．interesting C．upset D．similar 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来的学校生活。 1．句意：学校就像一个美丽的花园。 factory工厂；apartment公寓；school学校；earth地球。根据“Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now?”可知此处在介绍学校，故选C。 2．句意：而且，如果我们需要的话，这些颜色是可以变化的。 colors颜色；planets行星；reasons原因；teams团队。根据“The wall of our classroom is colourful.”可知此处是指教室的墙的颜色可以改变，故选A。 3．句意：我们都在网上学习。 laugh笑；act表演；build建造；study学习。根据“We also use the e-books.”可知是指在网上学习。故选D。 4．句意：老师们都是机器人。 humans人类；robots机器人；scientists科学家；pilots飞行员。根据“I like my robot Music teacher best”可知老师是机器人，故选B。 5．句意：但是它们中的每一个都能回答任何关于任何科目的问题。 can answer能回答；can’t answer不能回答；can agree能同意；can’t agree不能同意。根据“any of the question about any subject.”可知是指机器人老师可以回答任何关于任何科目的问题。故选A。 6．句意：下午，我们乘坐一架新飞机去火星上两节课。 weekdays工作日；invitations邀请；classes课程；exams考试。根据“we go to Mars (火星) to have two”可知是去火星上两节课。故选C。 7．句意：那看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船。 at在；like像；up向上；for为了。根据“our plane and spaceship”可知是指新飞机看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船。故选B。 8．句意：他们对我们很友好，其中一些很了解我们。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；catch抓住；know了解。根据“some of them…us well.”以及“They would like to make friends with us.”可知是指其中一些很了解我们。故选D。 9．句意：我经常在周六和周日乘坐宇宙飞船和外星人一起去月球和太阳旅行。 take a trip旅行；stay up late熬夜；do the dishes洗碗；make a wish许愿。根据“to the Moon and the Sun”可知是指乘坐宇宙飞船和外星人一起去月球和太阳旅行。故选A。 10．句意：你不觉得在这所学校的生活非常有趣吗？ successful成功的；interesting有趣的；upset沮丧的；similar相似的。根据“Don’t you think life in this school is very”以及结合上文的内容，可知这样的学校生活很有趣，故选B。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） More and more people are interested in future life. What will our life be like in fifty years? First, people’s health will improve. Robots will play an important 1 in hospitals. They’ll 2 doctors’ places. They’ll help people live much 3 than now. Many people can live to be 150. Second, science can help people 4 young. So at the age of 80, you won’t be old at all. 5 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). Third, with the help of science, people will have better 6 . E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can 7 their questions anytime and anywhere. Fourth, there will be no 8 problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings. What’s more, housing problems will stop, too. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, Some people will live on other 10 , like the moon. Everybody will have a place to live. 1．A．role B．mind C．talent D．action 2．A．reply B．trust C．take D．catch 3．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．higher 4．A．sound B．find C．make D．keep 5．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though 6．A．information B．pollution C．competition D．education 7．A．refuse B．answer C．send D．delete 8．A．travel B．space C．food D．clothes 9．A．build B．reach C．cover D．share 10．A．plates B．plants C．points D．planets 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文描述了未来五十年的生活设想。 1．句意：机器人将在医院中发挥重要作用。 role角色；mind思维；talent才能；action行动。 play an important role“扮演重要角色，起重要作用”，为固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：它们将取代医生的位置。 reply回复；trust信任；take拿；catch抓住。根据“They’ll ... doctors’ places”可知，机器人是取代医生的位置，take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故选C。 3．句意：他们会帮助人们活得比现在更长。 shorter更短；longer更长；taller更高；higher更高。根据“Many people can live to be 150.”可知，人们会活得更长，故选B。 4．句意：第二，科学可以帮助人们保持年轻。 sound听起来；find找到；make制造；keep保持。根据“Second, science can help people...young.”可知，科学可以帮助人们保持年轻。故选D。 5．句意：如果你身体的任何部位不好，你可以在实验室里“长”出一个新的。 Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据“any part of your body is not well, you can ‘grow’ a new one in a laboratory.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：第三，在科学的帮助下，人们会有更好的教育。 information信息；pollution污染；competition竞争；education教育。根据“E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day”可知，描述的是教育部分。故选D。 7．句意：机器人老师可以随时随地回答他们的问题。 refuse拒绝；answer回答；send发送；delete删除。根据“their questions anytime and anywhere.”可知，是指回答学生的问题，故选B。 8．句意：第四，将没有食物问题了。 travel旅行；space空间；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings.”可知，讲述的是食物问题。故选C。 9．句意：人们可以在海下建房子。 build建造；reach到达；cover覆盖；share共享。根据“houses under the sea”可知，是在海水下建造房子，故选A。 10．句意：有些人将住在其它星球上，比如月球。 plates盘子；plants植物；points点；planets星球。根据“moon”可知，月球是其他星球，故选D。 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How do you find your talent? Have your parents ever thought there is something wrong with you? Gillian Lynne 1 did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself moving restlessly (不停地). Her mother felt 2 , so she took Gillian to hospital. For 20 minutes, Gillian’s mother talked with the doctor about the problems Gillian had. Then, the doctor said to Gillian, “I need to 3 to your mother first at another place and we’ll be back in ten minutes.” After the doctor 4 the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Gillian’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Gillian stood up and 5 to the music on the radio. The doctor then said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t 6 . In fact, she’s a dancer. You should 7 her. Just take her to a dance school.” Gillian’s mother took the doctor’s advice. It was a(n) 8 for Gillian to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of children just like her. Later, Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s 9 dance schools. 10 , Gillian became a great dancer and became famous all over the world. 1．A．often B．usually C．never D．always 2．A．relaxed B．worried C．tired D．surprised 3．A．celebrate B．deal C．agree D．speak 4．A．turned on B．tried on C．turned off D．jumped down 5．A．recorded B．shouted C．danced D．sang 6．A．sick B．lively C．perfect D．wise 7．A．remember B．choose C．support D．punish 8．A．sale B．war C．exam D．pleasure 9．A．fastest B．best C．smallest D．worst 10．A．Softly B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Finally 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名舞蹈家Gillian Lynne的故事，告诉我们要寻找自己内在的天赋。 1．句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校表现不好。 often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself moving restlessly (不停地).”可知，她坐不住，常常感到坐立不安，可以推断她在学校表现不好。故选C。 2．句意：她的妈妈很担心，所以她带Gillian去了医院。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“so she took Gillian to hospital”可知，妈妈带她去了医院，可以推断妈妈很担心。故选B。 3．句意：我得先去别的地方和你妈妈说几句话，十分钟后回来。 celebrate庆祝；deal处理；agree同意；speak说。根据“I need to ... to your mother first at another place and we’ll be back in ten minutes.”可知，医生和Gillian说，他得去别的地方跟她妈妈说几句话。故选D。 4．句意：医生打开桌上的收音机后，他们离开了房间。 turned on打开；tried on试穿；turned off关闭；jumped down跳下。根据“Gillian stood up and ... to the music on the radio”可知，Gillian随着收音机里的音乐跳舞，可以推断医生离开房间前打开了收音机。故选A。 5．句意：他们一离开房间，Gillian就站起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。 recorded记录；shouted喊叫；danced跳舞；sang唱。根据“In fact, she’s a dancer.”可知，Gillian随着音乐跳舞。故选C。 6．句意：Lynne太太，你女儿没有病。 sick生病的；lively活泼的；perfect完美的；wise明智的。根据“your daughter isn’t ... In fact, she’s a dancer.”可知，医生说Gillian没有病，事实上，她是个舞者。故选A。 7．句意：你应该支持她。 remember记得；choose选择；support支持；punish惩罚。根据“Just take her to a dance school.”可知，医生建议Gillian的妈妈送她去舞蹈学校，也就是支持她。故选C。 8．句意：对Gillian来说，在新学校学习舞蹈是一件快乐的事，因为那里有很多像她一样的孩子。 sale促销；war战争；exam测试；pleasure快乐。根据“It was a(n) ... for Gillian to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of children just like her.”可知，在新学校学习舞蹈对Gillian来说是一件快乐的事。故选D。 9．句意：后来，Gillian去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一。 fastest最快；best最好；smallest最小；worst最差。根据“Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s ... dance schools”可知，Gillian去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一。故选B。 10．句意：最后，Gillian成为了一名伟大的舞者，在世界各地都很有名。 Softly轻柔地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“..., Gillian became a great dancer and became famous all over the world.”可知，这是她最后的成就。故选D。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西·期末） Rick was a great teacher. One day, his student Mark asked him, “I want 1 how to live a happy life.” Rick asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would tell him the way of being happy. When they were walking to the forest, Rick 2 a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to pick up 3 , hold it in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, 4 he still kept walking and said nothing. When Mark 5 very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put down the stone. After that, Mark felt relaxed. Then Rick smiled, “This is the way to live 6 .” Rick said to Mark, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may 7 a little tired. But if you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems 8 our life. The longer we carry with these 9 , the unhappier we will be. If you want to be happy, learn to put down 10 ‘stones’ in life.” 1．A．know B．to know C．forget D．to forget 2．A．will see B．has seen C．saw D．sees 3．A．stone B．a stone C．stones D．the stone 4．A．because B．but C．if D．or 5．A．is B．was C．are D．were 6．A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad 7．A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 8．A．in B．from C．to D．out 9．A．problem’s B．problems’ C．problem D．problems 10．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过里克带马克去森林并让他拿着一块石头走路的经历，告诉人们生活中不要长时间背负问题，要学会放下问题才能获得快乐。 1．句意：我想要知道如何过上幸福的生活。 know知道；to know想要知道；forget忘记；to forget想要忘记。短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，根据下文可知，这里指想知道如何过上幸福的生活。故选B。 2．句意：Rick在路上看到了一块大石头。 will see将会看到（将来时）；has seen已经看到（现在完成时）；saw看到（一般过去时）；sees看到（一般现在时）。根据“When they were walking to the forest,”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故选C。 3．句意：他让Mark捡起这块石头，拿在手里跟着他。 stone石头（单数）；a stone一块石头（单数，泛指）；stones石头（复数）；the stone这块石头（特指）。根据“Rick asked Mark to pick up… , hold it in his hand and follow him.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的那块大石头，所以要用定冠词the修饰，故选D。 4．句意：Mark开始觉得有点累，但是他仍然继续走，什么也没说。 because：因为；but：但是；if：如果；or：或者。前后句表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 5．句意：当Mark非常累的时候，他告诉了Rick。 is是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；are是（一般现在时，复数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）。根据“he told Rick about it”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，主语是Mark，第三人称单数，系动词要用was，故选B。 6．句意：这就是活的快乐的方式。 happily快乐地（副词）； happy快乐的（形容词）；sadly悲伤地（副词）；sad悲伤的（形容词）。根据“After that，Mark felt relaxed.”可知，此处指的是“这就是快乐的生活方式”，要用副词happily修饰动词live，故选A。 7．句意：你可能会感觉有点累。 felt感觉（过去式）； to feel感觉（不定式）；feel感觉（原形）；feeling感觉（现在分词）。情态动词may后跟动词原形，故选C。 8．句意：这块石头就像我们生活中的一些问题。 in在……里面；from从……来；to到……去； out出去。根据“like some problems...our life”可知，这里指我们生活中的一些问题，应用介词in，故选A。 9．句意：我们带着这些问题越久，我们就会越不快乐。 problem’s问题的（单数所有格）；problems’问题的（复数所有格）；problem问题（单数）；problems问题（复数）。根据“The stone is just like some problems”可知，问题不止一个，所以要用复数形式problems，故选D。 10．句意：学会放下你的生活中的“石头”。 you你（主格或宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。根据“put down...‘stones’ in life”可知，这里指学会放下你生活中的“石头”，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰“stones”，故选B。 主题02 人与社会——政策 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） China has the largest population in the world. In order to control (控制) the population, China started the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. It made a great difference. But many people saw not only its 1 but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government changed it to a 2 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one family had two children, the children could 3 the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other. As the society grows, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 4 this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 5 one family to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 6 of a falling population. But not everybody wants to have a third child. The main reason is that they’re 7 about the high cost of raising a third child. Some poor family even can’t support (支持) the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby. So, the government 9 to give some help. For example, the government in Yunnan Province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to encourage people. What will the new policy bring to the 10 is still on the way. 1．A．advantages B．advice C．meanings D．mistakes 2．A．broken B．low C．pale D．new 3．A．agree B．share C．follow D．grow 4．A．cause B．hurt C．solve D．offer 5．A．allows B．protects C．forgets D．imagines 6．A．difference B．example C．tradition D．situation 7．A．shy B．harmful C．worried D．enjoyable 8．A．boring B．basic C．magic D．minus 9．A．promises B．beats C．falls D．hides 10．A．countryside B．nature C．society D．research 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了我国的人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化以及政府采取的措施。 1．句意：但是许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。 advantages优点；advice建议；meanings意思；mistakes错误。结合选项和“But many people saw not only its...but also disadvantages.”可知，此处表示“许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点，也看到了它的缺点”。故选A。 2．句意：所以2016年，我们政府把它改成了新政策——二孩政策。 broken破碎的；low低的；pale苍白的；new新的。根据“So in 2016, our government changed it to a...policy—the two-child policy.”可知，2016年提出的“二孩政策”在当时是一个新的政策。故选D。 3．句意：许多人认为，如果一个家庭有两个孩子，孩子们可以互相分担照顾父母的压力。 agree同意；share分担；follow跟随；grow成长。结合选项和“the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other.”可知，此处表示“分担照顾父母的压力”。故选B。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，2021年6月出台了三胎政策。 cause导致；hurt伤害；solve解决；offer提供。结合选项和“To...this problem”可知，此处表示“为了解决这个问题”。故选C。 5．句意：它允许一个家庭有三个孩子。 allows允许；protects保护；forgets忘记；imagines想象。根据上文“there was the three-child policy in June 2021”可知，此处表示“三胎政策”允许一对夫妇生育三个孩子。故选A。 6．句意：专家表示，他们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的状况。 difference差异；example例子；tradition传统；situation状况。结合选项和“the...of a falling population”可知，此处表示“人口下降的状况”。故选D。 7．句意：主要原因是他们担心抚养第三个孩子的高昂费用。 shy害羞的；harmful有害的；worried担心的；enjoyable愉快的。结合选项和“they’re...about the high cost”可知，本题考查短语be worried about“担心”。故选C。 8．句意：一些贫困家庭甚至不能支持基本的生活需求。 boring乏味的；basic基本的；magic神奇的；minus负的。结合选项和“the...needs of living”可知，此处表示“基本的生活需求”。故选B。 9．句意：所以，政府承诺给予一些帮助。 promises承诺；beats打败；falls落下；hides隐藏。结合选项和“the government...to give some help”可知，本题考查短语promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：新政策会给社会带来什么仍未可知。 countryside乡村；nature自然；society社会；research研究。结合选项和“What will the new policy bring to the...”可知，此处表示“新政策会给社会带来什么”。故选C。 Cloze 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control (控制) the population, China started the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. It made a great difference. But many people saw not only its 1 but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government changed it to a 2 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one family had two children, the children could 3 the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other. As the society grows, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 4 this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 5 one family to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 6 of a falling population. But not everybody wants to have a third child. The main reason is that they’re 7 about the high cost of raising a third child. Some poor family even can’t support (支持) the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby. So, the government 9 to give some help. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to encourage people. What will the new policy bring to the 10 is still on the way. 1．A．advantages B．advice C．meanings D．mistakes 2．A．broken B．low C．pale D．new 3．A．agree B．share C．follow D．grow 4．A．cause B．hurt C．solve D．offer 5．A．allows B．protects C．forgets D．imagines 6．A．difference B．example C．tradition D．situation 7．A．shy B．harmful C．worried D．enjoyable 8．A．boring B．basic C．magic D．minus 9．A．promises B．beats C．falls D．hides 10．A．countryside B．nature C．society D．research 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化以及政府采取的措施。 1．句意：但是许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了缺点。 advantages优点；advice建议；meanings意义；mistakes错误。根据“but also disadvantages”可知，此处表示不仅有优点还有缺点。故选A。 2．句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府将其改为新的政策——二孩政策。 broken破碎的；low低的；pale苍白的；new新的。根据“the two-child policy”可知，此处表示改为新的政策。故选D。 3．句意：许多人认为，如果一个家庭有两个孩子，孩子们可以互相分担照顾父母的压力。 agree同意；share分享；follow跟随；grow成长。根据“if one family had two children, the children could…the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other.”可知，此处表示如果一家有两个孩子，以后可以分担照顾父母的压力。故选B。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，在2021年6月出台了三孩政策。 cause引起；hurt伤害；solve解决；offer提供。根据“we face a big problem of an aging population”可知，此处是为了解决问题。故选C。 5．句意：它允许一个家庭有三个孩子。 allows允许；protects保护；forgets忘记；imagines想象。根据“there was the three-child policy in June 2021.”可知，三孩政策是允许一个家庭有三个孩子。故选A。 6．句意：专家们说他们希望新政策能改变人口下降的状况。 difference差异；example例子；tradition传统；situation情况。根据“Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the…of a falling population.”可知，此处指改变人口下降的状况。故选D。 7．句意：主要原因是他们担心抚养第三个孩子的高成本。 shy害羞的；harmful有害的；worried担心的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“about the high cost of raising a third child”可知，此处是担心抚养第三个孩子的高成本。故选C。 8．句意：一些贫困家庭甚至无法支持基本的生活需求。 boring无聊的；basic基本的；magic有魔力的；minus负的。根据“Some poor family”可知，此处指不能满足基本生活需求。故选B。 9．句意：所以，政府承诺给予一些帮助。 promises承诺；beats打；falls落下；hides隐藏。根据“the government…to give some help.”可知，此处指政府承诺给予帮助。故选A。 10．句意：新政策将给社会带来什么仍在进行中。 countryside乡村；nature自然；society社会；research研究。根据“the new policy bring to the”可知，此处指政策给社会带来什么。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——学习科目 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 1 . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some teamwork skills and 5 about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 7 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and 8 are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, 9 others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening 10 students many important skills, like patience (耐心) and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 1．A．healthy B．rapid C．safe D．busy 2．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty 3．A．blow out B．come from C．think of D．give up 4．A．feet B．noses C．hands D．eyes 5．A．worry B．bring C．hear D．care 6．A．large B．small C．thick D．thin 7．A．animals B．fruits C．vegetables D．songs 8．A．onions B．potatoes C．cabbages D．tomatoes 9．A．or B．but C．because D．so 10．A．teaches B．allows C．lends D．misses 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 1．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 healthy健康的；rapid快速的； safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据文中“It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay…”及下文“ students can go outside and get…air.”可知，在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，可见对健康是有好处的。故选A。 2．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据文中“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get…air.”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 3．句意：米是从哪里来的？ blow out爆裂；come from来自；think of想起；give up放弃。根据文中“Where does the rice…”可知，此处指的是米是从哪里来的。故选B。 4．句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；noses鼻子；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据文中“And they can learn to do things with their own…”可知，此处指的是用双手做事情。故选C。 5．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 worry担心；bring带来；hear听到；care关心。根据文中“They can also learn some teamwork skills and…about others, and themselves.”可知，此处指的是学会关心他人和自己。故选D。 6．句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；small小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根据文中“The school garden doesn’t have to be very…”可知，此处指的是学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 7．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据文中“At first, teachers decide what…to grow.”及下文“Carrots and…are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden.”可知，此处指的是决定种什么蔬菜是第一步。故选C。 8．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，摘个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗一下，就可以在菜园里吃，是很不错的。 onions洋葱；potatoes土豆；cabbages卷心菜；tomatoes西红柿。根据文中“Carrots and…are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. ”可知，此处指的是胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱。故选D。 9．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据文中“Some vegetables are easy to grow…others need a long time.”可知，此处指的是有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。空处前后句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系。故选B。 10．句意：园艺教给学生许多重要的技能，比如耐心和团队合作。 teaches教；allows允许；lends借出；misses想念。根据文中“Gardening…students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school.”可知，此处指的是园艺教给了学生很多东西。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——电视与电台 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often watch talent shows? They are becoming more and more 1 on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain. In this 2 , people from around the country come and show in front of some judges (裁判), like musicians and actors. In the programs, many people came and 3 lots of different talents. Some of them were 4 excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were 5 and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly 6 singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the actors were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet parrot (鹦鹉) 7 , but he couldn’t. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I 8 it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own 9 . They come to the program and try to make their dreams 10 . I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 1．A．expensive B．popular C．terrible D．useful 2．A．club B．party C．question D．program 3．A．showed B．asked C．learned D．missed 4．A．never B．sometimes C．really D．hardly 5．A．boring B．sad C．angry D．surprised 6．A．busy B．fantastic C．relaxing D．healthy 7．A．cry B．laugh C．think D．talk 8．A．forget B．enjoy C．finish D．remember 9．A．dream B．show C．family D．way 10．A．come on B．come in C．come up D．come true 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了达人秀节目在英国的流行以及人们对它的喜爱。 1．句意：它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的。根据“people from around the country come and show in front of some judges”可知，来自全国各地的人们来到一些评委面前表演节目，可见才艺表演很受欢迎。故选B。 2．句意：在这个节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到一些评委面前表演，就像音乐家和演员一样。 club俱乐部；party聚会；question问题；program节目。根据“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in Britain.”可知，是指英国达人秀节目。故选D。 3．句意：在节目中，许多人来了，展示了许多不同的才艺。 showed展示；asked询问；learned学习；missed错过。根据前文“people from around the country come and show in front of some judges”可知，人们来这个节目展示不同的才艺。故选A。 4．句意：他们中的一些人真的很棒。 never从不；sometimes有时；really真的；hardly几乎不。根据后文“For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast!”可知，举例一个80岁的老人跳舞跳得很快，说明有些人真的很棒。故选C。 5．句意：很多年轻人都很惊讶，不敢相信她能跳那么快。 boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的。根据“couldn’t believe she could dance that fast.”可知，年轻人不敢相信她能跳那么快，说明他们都很惊讶。故选D。 6．句意：你还可以看到一些真正出色的歌手、魔术师，观看他们表演很有趣。 busy忙碌的；fantastic出色的；relaxing放松的；healthy健康的。根据“have much fun watching them”结合选项可知，是指他们都是一些很出色的才艺表演者。故选B。 7．句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物鹦鹉说话，但他没成功。 cry哭；laugh笑；think思考；talk说话。根据常识可知，鹦鹉学舌会说话，这里是指这个表演者想让他的鹦鹉表演说话。故选D。 8．句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢它。 forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；remember记住。根据“Not everybody likes watching the program, but...”及“Why? I think all the performers are great.”可知，作者喜欢这个节目。故选B。 9．句意：他们每个人都有自己的梦想。 dream梦想；show展示；family家庭；way方式。根据后文“They come to the program and try to make their dreams come true”可知，是指都有自己的梦想。故选A。 10．句意：他们来到这个节目，努力实现自己的梦想。 come on来吧；come in进来；come up上升；come true实现。根据“try to make their dreams...”可知，来节目是为了实现梦想。故选D。 Cloze 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Mr. Bean is a famous TV star. The 1 of Mr. Bean was acted by Rowan Atkinson. Mr. Bean has a big nose, big eyes and dark eyebrows (眉毛). He acts like a child and makes people laugh with the 2 performances (表演). Mr. Bean 3 makes a lot of trouble. Mr. Bean acts not cleverly, 4 Rowan Atkinson is not like that in real life. Atkinson is a(n) 5 from the UK. He has nothing 6 common with Mr. Bean, because Atkinson usually does things over and over again. Atkinson is a generous man, and he 7 both his time and money to people in need around the world. Mr. Bean made Atkinson a 8 star around the world after he played in the TV play from 1990 to 1995. There are also two great 9 played by Atkinson, Bean (1997), and Mr. Bean’s Holiday (2007). Although many people love him, when he was 66 years old, Atkinson said that he 10 to stop playing Mr. Bean. He was just too tired! 1．A．magician B．role C．winner D．reporter 2．A．hardest B．most terrible C．easiest D．funniest 3．A．always B．still C．almost D．never 4．A．or B．so C．and D．but 5．A．singer B．writer C．actor D．artist 6．A．on B．in C．for D．to 7．A．dislikes B．cares C．gives D．sells 8．A．popular B．serious C．creative D．quiet 9．A．stories B．films C．facts D．points 10．A．found B．forgot C．learned D．decided 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《憨豆先生》中憨豆先生的扮演者罗温·艾金森。 1．句意：扮演憨豆先生这一角色的是罗温·艾金森。 magician魔术师；role角色；winner赢家；reporter记者。根据“Mr. Bean is a famous TV star.”可知，此处说的是“角色”。故选B。 2．句意：他演的像一个孩子，用最滑稽的表演让人们发笑。 hardest最困难的；most terrible最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“He acts like a child and makes people laugh”可知，他的表演是滑稽的。故选D。 3．句意：憨豆先生总是会制造很多麻烦。 always总是；still仍然；almost几乎；never从不。根据“makes people laugh with the performances (表演).”以及“Mr. Bean acts not cleverly”可知，他“总是”会制造很多麻烦。故选A。 4．句意：憨豆先生表现的不聪明，但是罗温·艾金森在真实生活中不是这样的。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据前后句关系可知，此处是指他在表演中和生活中是不一样的，表示转折关系。故选D。 5．句意：艾金森是一个演员，来自英国。 singer歌手；writer作家；actor演员；artist艺术家。根据“The … of Mr. Bean was acted by Rowan Atkinson.”可知，他是一个演员。故选C。 6．句意：他和憨豆先生没有任何共同之处，因为艾金森通常一遍又一遍地做事。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；to到。此处是固定用法，in common with表示“与……有共同点”。故选B。 7．句意：艾金森是一个慷慨的人，他把时间和金钱都给了世界各地有需要的人。 dislikes不喜欢；cares照顾；gives给；sells出售。根据“Atkinson is a generous man”可知，他是一个慷慨的人。故选C。 8．句意：1990年至1995年间，艾金森参演了电视剧《憨豆先生》，这使他成为了世界受欢迎的明星。 popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；creative创造性的；quiet安静的。根据“Although many people love him”可知，这里是指“受欢迎的”。故选A。 9．句意：还有两部由艾金森主演的精彩电影，《憨豆先生》（1997年）和《憨豆先生的假期》（2007年）。 stories故事；films电影；facts事实；points观点。根据后面的“Bean (1997), and Mr. Bean’s Holiday (2007)”可知，这里是说电影。故选B。 10．句意：尽管很多人喜爱他，但在66岁那年，艾金森说他决定不再扮演憨豆先生。 found发现；forgot忘记；learned学习；decided决定。根据“He was just too tired!”可知，他决定停止扮演憨豆先生。故选D。 主题05 人与自我——旅行 Cloze 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西安康·期末） I went to Cairo, a city in Egypt (埃及) during the holiday. I visited many beautiful places there. This holiday was quite 1 and busy for me, but I really had a wonderful time. It was my first time to visit Cairo. Before going there, I only knew it from 2 . When I arrived there, I was 3 excited. It was easy to see many old things there because Cairo is an old city. 4 , I visited the Pyramids (金字塔) on the first day. A guide 5 us around it. I was shocked (震惊的). As I read in the magazines, the Pyramids were made of large stones. I could 6 believe that people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine. What 7 work it was! And I also wanted to know how they finished the different jobs at that time. On the second day, I went to the Egyptian Museum. I took many 8 to remember the great holiday. I think it’s better for us to 9 history from real things than from books. It’s a nice place and I 10 to go there next year. Do you want to go with me? 1．A．sad B．simple C．easy D．full 2．A．films B．magazines C．activities D．exams 3．A．truly B．probably C．finally D．normally 4．A．As long as B．So far C．For example D．As a result 5．A．showed B．mixed C．served D．advised 6．A．still B．hardly C．only D．just 7．A．meaningful B．difficult C．personal D．dangerous 8．A．plates B．steps C．exams D．photos 9．A．forget about B．care about C．learn about D．hear about 10．A．expect B．refuse C．dislike D．start 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在埃及开罗度假的经历。 1．句意：这个假期对我来说是很充实和忙碌的，但我真的过得很愉快。 sad伤心的；simple简单的；easy容易的；full充实的。根据“I visited many beautiful places there.”可知，作者这个假期很充实。故选D。 2．句意：在去那里之前，我只从杂志上了解它。 films电影；magazines杂志；activities活动；exams考试。根据“As I read in the magazines”可知，作者之前只从杂志上了解过开罗。故选B。 3．句意：当我到达那里时，我真的很兴奋。 truly真的；probably可能；finally最终；normally通常地。根据语境可知，此处应用一个副词来修饰形容词 excited，表示兴奋的程度，truly符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：例如，我在第一天参观了金字塔。 As long as只要；So far到目前为止；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“It was easy to see many old things there because Cairo is an old city.”和下文内容可知，开罗是一座古老的城市，且下文在举例说明，因此For example符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：一位导游带我们参观了它。 showed带领；mixed混合；served服务；advised建议。show sb. around sp.“带领某人参观某地”。故选A。 6．句意：我几乎不能相信过去的人们没有任何机器可以建造这样一个伟大的奇迹。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；just只是。根据“people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine”可知，作者对于过去人们能在没有机器的情况下建造出金字塔感到难以置信。故选B。 7．句意：这是多么困难的工作啊！ meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。根据“people in the past could build such a great wonder without any machine”和“And I also wanted to know how they finished the different jobs at that time.”可知，在过去，人们能在没有机器的情况下建造出金字塔，这是相当困难的工作。故选B。 8．句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这个美好的假期。 plates盘子；steps台阶；exams考试；photos照片。根据“to remember the great holiday”并结合常识可知，此处指拍照留念。故选D。 9．句意：我认为对我们来说，从真实的事物中学习历史比从书本中学习历史更好。 forget about忘记；care about关心；learn about学习；hear about听说。根据语境可知，此处指学习历史。故选C。 10．句意：那是个好地方，我期望明年去那里。 expect期望；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；start开始。根据“It’s a nice place”可知，作者期望再去开罗。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $