专题07 短语词组和固定搭配（江苏专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题07 短语词组和固定搭配 (江苏专用) 【中考真题练】 1．I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 2．We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 3．This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 4．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 5．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 6．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 7．In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 8．He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 9．Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 10．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 11．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 12．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 13．— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 14．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 15．—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 16．Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 17．—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 18．The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 19．People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 20．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 【短语词组和固定搭配习题综合练】 21．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think of it? —I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook 22．We should be brave to ________ new challenges. A．come on B．put on C．take on D．carry on 23．—What did the doctor say just now? —The doctor suggested that we’d better not ________ late even on holiday. A．cheer up B．stay out C．stay up D．come up 24．Before our trip, we need to ______ a perfect route (路线) for our Wuxi City Walk. A．work out B．break out C．find out D．hand out 25．When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and follow them. A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．work out 26．The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East. A．proud of B．interested in C．satisfied with D．worried about 27．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 28．Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 29．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 30．In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 31．—I’ve been here by this lake all day, but still haven’t seen any cranes. —Never give up. Good things come to those who ________ the right time. A．stand for B．carry on C．wait for D．take on 32．—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look like 33．The school play was supposed to start at 7 p. m., but they had to ________ it because of technical problems. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away 34．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 35．Sea lions are sea mammals that mainly ________ fish, squid and shellfish. A．live on B．try on C．keep on D．take on 36．—What do you think of the table? —It’s too big. It ________ too much space in our dining room. A．sets up B．tidies up C．takes up D．looks up 37．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 38．—For a country to be strong, good education matters. —That’s for sure, so great efforts must be ________ it. A．put into B．put off C．turned into D．turned off 39．—It seems that Tom wouldn’t listen to our suggestions. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life ______. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 40．The girl ______ to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year. A．turned out B．took out C．broke out D．put out 41．He ________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. A．took up B．took in C．took off D．took place 42．I know you are so busy these days, so I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 43．AI has _______ a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history. A．picked up B．looked up C．opened up D．tidied up 44．After days’ study, it _________ that the temperature played an important role in the medical test. A．broke out B．took out C．turned out D．carried out 45．—The new Chinese government is still trying to ________ the use of new energy. —Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. A．push for B．search for C．look for D．prepare for 46．The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the fine spring. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 47．Li Zheng, a brave man, ________ the water as soon as he realized someone was drowning. A．jumped into B．put into C．broke into D．put out 48．—Your room looks like a storm hit it! The T-shirt is hanging from the ceiling fan! —I know. I need to ________ my clothes before my roommate sees this disaster! A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out 49．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 50．________, the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．In general B．In all C．In fact D．In place 51．—You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s impolite to ________ two seats on the bus. —Sorry for doing so. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 52．Make sure that you ________ the camp fire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on 53．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, ________, made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．in fact C．as a result D．above all 54．—When Huawei’s new triple-fold smartphone was first launched (发行), many people doubted whether it was useful. —But it has ________ that it’s widely praised now. A．found out B．pointed out C．worked out D．turned out 55．—What about shopping in Costco? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ rather than go out. A．to travel around B．travelling around C．to stay at home D．staying at home 56．We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things. A．write down B．take down C．cut down D．break down 57．Why are you so nervous? It isn’t your problem ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 58．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 59．My teacher often ________ her spare time to help me with my spoken English. A．tidies up B．gives up C．puts up D．takes up 60．—Just tell me your decision. And I won’t ________ any more of your time. —OK. The 5-day trip to Xi’an. A．take up B．put up C．stay up D．set up 61．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 62．Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ________ to be very worthy. A．pick up B．turn out C．put away D．carry on 63．Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about 64．—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show? —No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．go up D．put up 65．Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring. A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out 66．—Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes. A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up 67．The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into 68．The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clothes. A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．break down 69．Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off 70．—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels? —Wonderful. I have read it twice ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短语词组和固定搭配 (江苏专用) 【中考真题练】 1．I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 2．We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。 考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。 3．This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。 考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。 4．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 5．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 6．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 7．In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 8．He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 9．Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 10．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 11．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 12．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 13．— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 14．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 15．—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 16．Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 17．—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？ 考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。 18．The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。 19．People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。 考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。 20．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。 【短语词组和固定搭配习题综合练】 21．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think of it? —I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“预制菜”问题引起了很多关注。你怎么看？——我认为它们不健康。我宁愿自己做饭也不愿吃预制菜。 考查动词短语辨析。prefer to cook更喜欢做饭（prefer to do sth.）；prefer cooking更喜欢做饭（prefer doing sth.）；would cook会做饭；would rather cook宁愿做饭。根据“than eat pre-made meals”可知，此处是“宁愿……也不愿……”的句型，用would rather do sth. than do sth.。故选D。 22．We should be brave to ________ new challenges. A．come on B．put on C．take on D．carry on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地迎接新的挑战。 考查动词短语辨析。come on加油；put on穿上，上演；take on承担，接受（挑战等）；carry on继续。根据“new challenges”可知，此处指“接受”挑战。故选C。 23．—What did the doctor say just now? —The doctor suggested that we’d better not ________ late even on holiday. A．cheer up B．stay out C．stay up D．come up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生刚才说了什么？——医生建议我们即使在假期也最好不要熬夜。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；stay out待在外面；stay up熬夜；come up出现。根据“we’d better not ... late even on holiday.”可知，医生是建议我们在假期也最好不要熬夜。故选C。 24．Before our trip, we need to ______ a perfect route (路线) for our Wuxi City Walk. A．work out B．break out C．find out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的旅行之前，我们需要为我们的无锡城市漫步制定一个完美的路线。 考查动词短语。work out制定出；break out爆发；find out发现；hand out分发。根据“ we need to...a perfect route (路线) for our Wuxi City Walk”可知，此处指“制定路线”，故选A。 25．When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and follow them. A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该注意说明并遵守它们。 考查动词短语辨析。compare with与……比较；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；work out解决。根据“When you visit a museum, you should...the instructions and follow them.”可知，参观博物馆时需要关注说明以便遵守。故选C。 26．The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East. A．proud of B．interested in C．satisfied with D．worried about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《马可波罗游记》使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。proud of以……为傲；interested in对……感兴趣；satisfied with满意；worried about担心。根据“made Europeans more and more...the East”可知这本书让欧洲人对东方感兴趣。故选B。 27．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 28．Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐州当地人喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up搭建、张贴；look up查阅、抬头看；give up放弃。根据“tents in parks”可知，此处表示“搭建帐篷”，应用put up。故选B。 29．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。 30．In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，只能自己编故事。 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“actors were given no script”可知，没有剧本，应是需要自己编故事。故选A。 31．—I’ve been here by this lake all day, but still haven’t seen any cranes. —Never give up. Good things come to those who ________ the right time. A．stand for B．carry on C．wait for D．take on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我整天都在湖边，但还没看到鹤。——别放弃，好事会降临给那些等待时机的人。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；carry on继续；wait for等待；take on承担。根据“Never give up”和“the right time”可知，此处指等待时机。故选C。 32．—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个单词的意思。——你最好在你的字典里查一下这个单词。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅、向上看；look after照顾、照料；look like看起来像。根据“—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better...the word in your dictionary.”可知，对话中后者建议对方在字典里“查”单词，“look up”意为“查阅”，常用来表示在字典、资料等中查找信息，符合语境。故选B。 33．The school play was supposed to start at 7 p. m., but they had to ________ it because of technical problems. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校的戏剧原定于晚上7点开始，但由于技术问题，他们不得不推迟。 考查动词短语。put on上演（表演）；put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“because of technical problems”可知，此处指技术问题导致戏剧不得不推迟开始，C项符合。故选C。 34．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。 35．Sea lions are sea mammals that mainly ________ fish, squid and shellfish. A．live on B．try on C．keep on D．take on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海狮是主要以鱼类、鱿鱼和贝类为生的海洋哺乳动物。 考查动词短语。live on以……为生；try on试穿；keep on继续；take on承担。根据“mainly...fish, squid and shellfish.”可知，海狮主要以鱼类、鱿鱼和贝类为生。故选A。 36．—What do you think of the table? —It’s too big. It ________ too much space in our dining room. A．sets up B．tidies up C．takes up D．looks up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这张桌子怎么样？——它太大了。它占用了我们餐厅太多的空间。 考查动词短语。sets up建立；tidies up整理；takes up占用；looks up查找。根据“It’s too big”可知，这张桌子占用太多空间。故选C。 37．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“信守诺言”是什么意思？——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知，诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。 38．—For a country to be strong, good education matters. —That’s for sure, so great efforts must be ________ it. A．put into B．put off C．turned into D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大，良好的教育至关重要。——那是肯定的，所以必须为此付出巨大的努力。 考查动词短语。put into投入；put off推迟；turned into转变成；turned off关闭。根据“For a country to be strong, good education matters.”和“That’s for sure, so great efforts must be...it.”可知，此处指要为良好的教育投入巨大的努力。故选A。 39．—It seems that Tom wouldn’t listen to our suggestions. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life ______. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看来汤姆不会听我们的建议。——我觉得我们需要尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。 考查介词短语。at all根本；above all毕竟；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life…”可知，此处表达毕竟这是他的生活。故选D。 40．The girl ______ to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year. A．turned out B．took out C．broke out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过整整一年的努力练习，这个女孩终于获得了巨大的成功。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；took out拿出；broke out爆发；put out生产，出版。根据“The girl…to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year.”可知，此处表达女孩最终获得了巨大的成功。故选A。 41．He ________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. A．took up B．took in C．took off D．took place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他脱下我的湿靴子，让我坐在炉火旁。    考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事，占据；took in收留，理解，吸入；took off脱下，起飞，离开；took place发生。根据“my wet boots”和“made me sit by the fire”可知，此处指“脱下靴子”，故选C。 42．I know you are so busy these days, so I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你这些天非常忙，所以我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用(时间、空间)；set up设立，建立；make up构成，化妆；put up张贴，放置，储存。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示“占用时间”。故选A。 43．AI has _______ a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history. A．picked up B．looked up C．opened up D．tidied up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能开启了人类历史上一个全新的科技时代。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；looked up查阅；opened up开启；tidied up整理。根据“a new era (时代) of science and technology in human history.”可知，人工智能开启了一个新的科技时代。故选C。 44．After days’ study, it _________ that the temperature played an important role in the medical test. A．broke out B．took out C．turned out D．carried out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过几天的研究，发现温度在医学测试中起着重要的作用。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发；took out带出去；turned out结果是；carried out执行。根据“that the temperature played an important role in the medical test.”可知，后文提到的是结果，常用结构是“It turned out that…”，表示结果或最终被发现的情况。故选C。 45．—The new Chinese government is still trying to ________ the use of new energy. —Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. A．push for B．search for C．look for D．prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国新政府仍在努力推动新能源的运用。——太棒了！为了保持我们的天空更蓝, 海水更清澈,土地更清洁。 考查动词短语。push for奋力争取；search for寻找；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. ”可知，此处是说“中国新政府仍在努力推动新能源的运用。”故选A。 46．The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the fine spring. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市民们喜欢在公园里搭起帐篷来享受美好的春天。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；put up搭建，张贴；look up查阅，向上看；give up放弃。根据“tents in parks to enjoy the fine spring.”可知，是指在公园里搭建帐篷来享受春天，所以应该用put up，表示“搭建”帐篷。故选B。 47．Li Zheng, a brave man, ________ the water as soon as he realized someone was drowning. A．jumped into B．put into C．broke into D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李正，一个勇敢的人，一意识到有人溺水就跳进了水里。 考查动词短语。jumped into跳进；put into插入；broke into闯入；put out扑灭。根据“someone was drowning.”可知，看见有人溺水就跳进水里。故选A。 48．—Your room looks like a storm hit it! The T-shirt is hanging from the ceiling fan! —I know. I need to ________ my clothes before my roommate sees this disaster! A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的房间看起来像被暴风雨袭击过一样！T恤还挂在吊扇上！——我知道。我必须在室友看到这场灾难前把衣服收好！ 考查动词短语辨析。put up悬挂，张贴，搭建；put away收拾整齐；put in投入，插入，提交；put out熄灭，发布，伸出。根据“storm hit it”和“disaster”强调房间极度混乱，需快速收纳整理。“hanging from the ceiling fan”暗示衣物未在正常存放位置（如衣柜/抽屉），需放回原处。故应是收拾好衣服。故选B。 49．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好把你的包放在膝盖上。在公共汽车上占据两个座位是不合适的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；take up占据；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“put your bag on your knees”以及“It’s improper to...two seats on the bus.”可知，前者建议后者把包放在膝盖上，说明公共汽车上占两个座位是不合适的，所以此处应用短语take up。故选B。 50．________, the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．In general B．In all C．In fact D．In place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这位官员只提到了问题的表面，没有深入细节。 考查介词短语辨析。In general一般来说；In all总共；In fact事实上；In place在适当位置。根据“the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details.”可知，事实上官员只提到了问题的表面，没有深入细节。故选C。 51．—You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s impolite to ________ two seats on the bus. —Sorry for doing so. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占两个座位是不礼貌的。——很抱歉这么做了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，举起；give up放弃；break up打破，分裂；take up占据（时间空间）。根据“It’s impolite to…two seats on the bus.”可知，此处说的是占据两个座位。故选D。 52．Make sure that you ________ the camp fire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你离开之前要确保把营火扑灭，否则会烧毁灌木丛的。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in插嘴，驶进；put on穿上，增重。根据“or it may burn the bushes”可知，要确保扑灭了火，否则会烧毁灌木丛。故选A。 53．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, ________, made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．in fact C．as a result D．above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远不会实现我的梦想。 ——别灰心。梦想不可能在一天内实现。事实上，一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。 考查介词短语辨析。for example例如；in fact事实上；as a result结果；above all首先，尤其是。根据爸爸对儿子的回答“Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is…made up of many small dreams.”可知，爸爸告诉儿子，事实上大的梦想是由小梦想组成的。故选B。 54．—When Huawei’s new triple-fold smartphone was first launched (发行), many people doubted whether it was useful. —But it has ________ that it’s widely praised now. A．found out B．pointed out C．worked out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当华为的新三折叠智能手机首次推出时，许多人怀疑它是否有用。——但事实证明，它现在受到了广泛的赞扬。 考查动词短语。found out发现；pointed out指出；worked out算出；turned out证明。根据“But it has...that it’s widely praised now.”可知，是证实了它受到了广泛赞扬。故选D。 55．—What about shopping in Costco? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ rather than go out. A．to travel around B．travelling around C．to stay at home D．staying at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去Costco购物怎么样？这是最近最受欢迎的购物中心。——我觉得太拥挤了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。travel around到处旅行；stay at home待在家。根据“I prefer…rather than go out.”可知，是指宁愿待在家里也不愿出去；prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。 56．We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things. A．write down B．take down C．cut down D．break down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该带上购物篮或布袋来减少塑料制品的使用。 考查动词短语。write down写下；take down记下；cut down减少；break down分解。根据“bring shopping baskets or cloth bags”可知，目的是为了减少塑料制品的使用。故选C。 57．Why are you so nervous? It isn’t your problem ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么这么紧张？毕竟这不是你的问题。 考查短语辨析。above all首先，尤其是；after all毕竟；in all总共；first of all首先。根据“It isn’t your problem”结合语境可知，这里是在安慰对方，说这不是对方的问题，after all“毕竟”，用来解释原因，强调事实，符合语境。故选B。 58．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天有个陌生人闯进了你家。你报警了吗？——不，那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。 考查动词短语。turned out变成，结果是；ran out用完；put out扑灭；got out逃离，外出。根据“No, it…that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。故选A。 59．My teacher often ________ her spare time to help me with my spoken English. A．tidies up B．gives up C．puts up D．takes up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师经常放弃她的空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。 考查动词短语。tidies up收拾；gives up放弃；puts up张贴；takes up占据。根据“her spare time to help me with my spoken English.”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。 60．—Just tell me your decision. And I won’t ________ any more of your time. —OK. The 5-day trip to Xi’an. A．take up B．put up C．stay up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——告诉我你的决定吧，我不会再占用你的时间了。——好的。去西安的五天旅行。 考查动词短语。take up占用；put up举起；stay up熬夜；set up建立。根据“I won’t…any more of your time.”可知是指不会再占用对方的时间。故选A。 61．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；bring down使落下；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。 62．Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ________ to be very worthy. A．pick up B．turn out C．put away D．carry on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言起初可能会有挑战，但最终会非常值得。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，获得，收拾，不费力地学会；turn out最后是，结果是；put away放好，储存；carry on继续，参与，从事。根据“Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ... to be very worthy.”可知，学习一门新语言开始会很难，但最终会非常值得，动词短语turn out意为“结果证明是”符合句意。故选B。 63．Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing. A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：技术广泛应用于各个领域。防范人工智能变脸犯罪非常重要。 考查动词短语。guard against防范； make up构成；show off 炫耀；worry about担心。根据“crimes with AI face changing.”可知此处指“防范人工智能变脸犯罪”。故选A。 64．—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show? —No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．go up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备好参加Aespa的表演了吗?——没有。编剧本容易，演出来难。 考查动词短语。make up编造；take up占据；go up上涨；put up建造、张贴。根据提问说明要参加表演，再根据“It is easy to...a play but difficult to act it out.”可知，完成表演包含编造和表演。故选A。 65．Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring. A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别脱掉你的外套，蒂娜。春天容易感冒。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take away带走；take on承担；take out取出。根据“It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.”可知，此处是让蒂娜不要脱掉外套。故选A。 66．—Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes. A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们停下来等其他人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stop and wait for others?”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。 67．The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。 考查动词短语辨析。discussing with与……讨论；translated into翻译成；connecting to相连；separated into分成。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge”可知，本句已有谓语动词，空格处需填写动词的现在分词形式，结合选项含义可知，connecting to符合语境。故选C。 68．The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clothes. A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．break down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：洗衣机肯定坏了，我不能洗衣服了。 考查动词短语。put down放下；turn down拒绝；fall down跌倒；break down发生故障。根据“I can’t wash my clothes.”可知，因为洗衣机发生故障，所以不能洗衣服。故选D。 69．Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，请在下周四把儿童节的海报贴到墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出，花费；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“the poster for Children’s Day”可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选A。 70．—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels? —Wonderful. I have read it twice ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。 考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；at all完全，根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知，是一共看了两次。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $