Unit6 Welcome to the unit - Reading 知识总结与拓展2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语7A Unit 6“颜色与服装”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如choose、describe、dress等）的词性、搭配及拓展用法，衔接词汇辨析（如dress/wear/put on）、语法应用（情态动词may）和阅读技能（如such as/for example辨析），构建从基础到拓展的学习支架。 资料通过多维度词汇讲解（如“feature”的名词“特征”与动词“以…为特色”用法）、情境化翻译练习（如“描述服装特点”“选择合适颜色”），提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养对比辨析的思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇用法、弥补语法漏洞，强化知识应用能力。

7A Unit 6知识总结与拓展 【7A Unit 6 Lead-in --- Welcome to the unit】 【重难点知识精讲】 知识点1. read about how to choose the right colours to wear. (P 68) [答案]了解如何选择合适的穿衣颜色 【单词】choose [词性词义], 其过去式为: , 现在分词为: , 其名词为: 。*[词汇拓展]select/sɪˈlekt/ vt.挑选 e.g. Sarah chose her words carefully. 萨拉措辞谨慎。 I am sure you made the right choice. 我相信您已做出了正确的选择。 [答案]v.选择; chose; choosing; choice 【搭配】①choose (not) to do sth.​ e.g. She chose to study abroad after graduation. 她决定毕业后出国留学。 ②choose from (sth.) e.g. There are many desserts to choose from. 有很多甜点可供选择。 ③choose sb. as/for sth.​ e.g. We chose him as our team leader. 我们选他当我们的队长。 ④cannot choose but do sth.​ 别无选择, 只能... = e.g. I cannot choose but tell the truth. 我别无选择, 只能说出真相。 [答案]①选择(不要)做某事 ②从......中选择 ③选择某人担任...... ④have no choice but to do sth. 【翻译】1.菜单上有超过50道菜可供选择。​ 2.你认为他这次派对会穿什么?​ [答案]1.There are over/more than fifty dishes on the menu to choose from. [答案]2.What do you think he will wear for this party? 知识点2. Describe the features of clothes. (P 68) [答案]描述服装的特点 【单词1】describe [词性词义] --- *description 词组:describe ... as ... e.g. Please describe how the accident happened. 请描述一下事故是如何发生的。 This is a personal pain that goes beyond description. 这是难以言表的个人痛苦。 [答案]v.描述; n.描述; 把......描述成...... 【单词2】feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/的用法总结 ①Good weather is not a feature of life in this rainy country. [feature: ] [答案]n.特征,特点 *②The magazine published a feature on climate change. 该杂志发表了一篇关于气候变化的专题报道。[feature n.专题报道, 特写] ③feature v.以....为特色(+sth); 由.......主演(+sb) The new model features a more powerful engine. 新款车型的特色是配备了更强大的发动机。 The latest film features a famous Hollywood actor. 这部最新电影由一位好莱坞著名影星主演。 [重点词组]①facial features ②be featured in/on 出现在...中, 被收录于... e.g. Her painting was featured on the cover of the magazine. 她的画作被刊登在杂志封面上。 [答案]①面部特征 【翻译】1.很难描述我当时的感受。​ 2.他的故事被收录在一本关于成功企业家的书中。 a book about successful entrepreneurs. [答案]1.It’s very difficult to describe my feelings at that moment. [答案]2.His story was featured in 知识点3. Let’s talk about our favorite colours and ways of dressing. (P 68) 【单词】dress的用法总结 ①dress vi.穿衣服 vt.给......穿衣服 I can dress quickly in the morning. 我早上能很快穿好衣服。 Could you dress the baby while I make breakfast? 我做早餐的时候, 你能给宝宝穿下衣服吗? [常用词组]1)dress sb/oneself 2)dress well/badly/smartly/casually [常用词组]3)be dressed in+衣服 4)dress up (as) ②dress n.连衣裙, 裙子 e.g. She wore a beautiful red dress to the party. [常用词组]1)casual dress 2)evening dress [答案]①1)给某人/某人自己穿衣 2)穿得好/差/时髦/休闲 3)穿....衣服 4)装扮/打扮(成) [答案]②1)便服 2)晚礼服 【辨析】dress & wear& put on& in ①dress, 穿衣服, 强调“穿”的动作, 或整体的穿着状态/打扮。宾语通常是“人”。 e.g. She dressed the child quickly. 她快速给孩子穿好衣服。 ②wear, 穿着, 戴着, 强调“穿、戴”的状态。宾语是“衣物、鞋帽、饰品”等。 e.g. She is wearing a blue coat today. 她今天穿着一件蓝色外套。 ③put on, 穿上, 戴上, 强调“穿、戴”的瞬间动作。宾语是“衣物、鞋帽、饰品”等。 e.g. It’s cold. Put on your hat. 天冷, 戴上你的帽子。 ④in, 用于表示“穿着”某种颜色的衣服或某种类型的衣物, 强调的是状态。 e.g. The man in black is our boss. 那个穿黑衣服的男人是我们的老板。 【翻译】那个三岁大的小孩是什么时候学会穿衣的?​ [答案]When did that 3-year-old learn to dress himself? 知识点4. They make me feel calm. (P 69) 【回顾】make sb (not) do sth [答案]让某人(不要)做某事 【单词】calm的相关用法 ①Please keep calm! Everything will be fine. 请保持冷静！一切都会好起来的。 [calm 词组:keep/stay/remain calm ] ②After the storm, the sea was finally calm. 暴风雨后, 大海终于恢复了平静。[calm adj.(天气、海洋)平静的] ③The mother tried to calm her crying baby down. 母亲试图让哭闹的宝宝平静下来。 [calm 词组:1)calm down 2)calm sb./sth. down ] ④The calm of the lake was beautiful at dawn. 黎明时分, 湖面的平静非常美丽。 I need some peace and calm after a busy day. 忙碌一天后, 我需要一些平和与宁静。 [calm 词组:the calm of... ] [答案]①adj.冷静的; 保持冷静 ③v.使.....冷/平静; 冷静下来; 让某人冷静下来 [答案]④n.平静, 冷静; ......的平静 【翻译】老师正在教我们如何在面对难题时让自己冷静下来。 [答案]The teacher is teaching us how to calm ourselves down when we face difficult problems. 知识点5. 词汇:tie (P 69) 【单词】tie的相关用法 ①He wore a blue tie to the interview. 他打了一条蓝色领带去面试。 [tie 词组:wear a tie/ties ] [答案]n.领带; 打/系领带 ②Family ties are very important to her. 家庭纽带对她非常重要。 [*tie n.纽带, 联系] ③He tied his dog to the fence. 他把狗拴在栅栏上。 [tie 词组:1)tie ... to ... 2)tie ... together ] *The novel ties historical events with a fictional story. 这部小说将历史事件与一个虚构的故事联系起来。 [答案]v.绑, 系, 捆; 1)把......绑/系到......上;*把.......和......联系起来(引申含义); 2)把......捆/绑在一起 ④[词组拓展]1)tie up 2)*tie in with Please tie up the boat properly. 请把船拴好。 His story ties in with what the other witness said. 他的说法和另一位证人的陈述一致。 [答案]1)系紧, 捆好; 2)与...一致, 和...相符 【翻译】你最好把你的马绑在那边的那棵树上。 [答案]You’d better tie your horse to that tree over there. 知识点6. 词组表达: 1.为学校时装秀做好准备 2.写下 3.谈论那个话题 4.像红色、橘色这样的暖色 [答案]1.be/get ready for a school fashion show 2.write down [答案]3.talk about the topic 4.warm colours like red and orange 【7A Unit 6 Reading】 【重难点知识精讲】 知识点1. May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion? (P 70) 【单词1】情态动词:may的用法总结 ①用于请求或给予许可, 语气比 can 更正式、更礼貌。例句如下: May I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的笔吗? — 比 Can I borrow your pen? 更正式。 You may leave the table now. 你现在可以离开餐桌了。 ②表示可能性 — 可能发生。例句如下: Take an umbrella. It may rain later. 带把伞吧, 晚点可能下雨。 She may not come to the meeting. 她可能不来开会了。 [特别注意: may not 不表示“不允许”。“不允许”是 must not。] ③用于表达祝愿, 通常用于正式场合或固定句式中。例句如下 May you both be very happy! 祝你们二位幸福！ May all your dreams come true. 愿你梦想成真。 【拓展】may与might 的细微区别: 两者都可表可能性, 但语气强弱不同: 1)may:可能性较大(约50%), 比较肯定。 2)might:可能性较小(约30%), 更不确定、更委婉。 在口语中, 界限有时很模糊, 常可互换, 但 might 语气总是不如 may 肯定。 【单词2】fashion --- adj.时髦的 --- adj.过时的 【单词2】常用的词组表达①be in fashion ②be out of fashion 【单词2 ③时尚杂志 ④follow the fashion e.g. She always wore the latest fashions. 她总是穿着最时新的服装 [答案]n.时尚; fashionable; unfashionable;①正流行;②过时了;③a fashion magzine;④赶时髦; 追随潮流 【拓展】* She fashioned the clay into a pot. 她用黏土制成一个罐。[fashion v.塑造, 制作] 【翻译】这种发型可能过时了, 所以我们几乎看不到了。 [答案]This hairstyle may be out of fashion/unfashionable, so we hardly see it. 知识点2. Could you give us some advice? (P 70) 【单词】advice [同义词: ] --- v.建议[同义词: ] 常用词组:1)ask sb for advice 2)一条建议 常3)take/follow one’s advice 4)建议某人(不要)做某事 常用词组:5)关于做某事的建议 e.g. The service offers information and advice on possible careers. 该服务提供有关可能的职业的信息和建议。 [答案][UN]建议(同义词:tip, suggestion); advise(同义词:suggest); [答案]1)向某人寻求建议;2)a piece of advice;3)采纳某人的建议;4)advise sb (not) to do sth; [答案]5)(the) advice on doing sth 【翻译】关于如何掌握这些技能, 他给我们许多建议。 [答案]He offered/gave us much advice on how to master these skills. 知识点3. Well, it depends on the colour of our skin. (P 70) 【词组】depend on [答案]依靠, 依赖; 取决于 【单词】depend --- adj.依靠的, 依赖的 --- adj.独立的 --- n.依赖 --- n.独立 [词组]depend on sb./sth. to do sth. [答案]vi.依靠, 取决于; dependent; independent; dependence; independence; 依靠某人做某事 We depend on the train to get to work every day. 我们依靠火车每天上下班。 【拓展】在口语中, 经常单独使用It depends.或That depends.来回答一个问题, 表示“说不准, 得看情况”。 (1)—“Do you think we’ll win?” 你觉得我们会赢吗? —“It depends.” 这得看情况。 (2)—“How long does it take to get there?” 到那儿要多久? —“That depends on the traffic.” 这要取决于交通状况。 【翻译】如果你想要真正独立, 你不应该依靠父母来帮助解决问题。 [答案]If you want to be truly independent, you shouldn’t depend on your parents to help you solve problems. 知识点4. Try to pick similar colours. (P 60) 【单词】similar --- adv.相/类似地 --- * n.相似点 [词组]与......相似 [答案]adj.相似的; similarly; similarity; be similar to... e.g. We have similar interests. 我们有相似的兴趣。 His situation is similar to what I experienced last year. 他的处境和我去年的经历类似。 【翻译】读完这本书后, 我理解了这两种文化中很多相似点。 [答案]After reading this book, I understood many similarities between the two cultures. 知识点5. OK, but can we mix warm and cool colours? (P 70) 【讲解1】mix --- adj.混合的 --- *mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ --- *mixer n.搅拌器, 社交高手 词组:1)mix A and B 2)mix up [答案]v.混合; mixed; n.混合(物); 1)把A与B混合 2)混淆 e.g. You can mix blue with yellow to make green. 你可以将蓝色和黄色混合得到绿色。 He’s a good mixer at parties. 他在聚会上很善于交际。 【拓展】She finds it hard to mix with other children at school. 她觉得在学校很难和其他孩子相处。 [*mix v.(与人)交往, 相处 词组:mix with sb 与某人相处(get along/on with 在初中更常用)] 【单词2】warm adj.温暖的 --- adv.温暖地 --- n.温暖 e.g.The weather is quite warm for October. 就十月份来说, 这天气相当暖和。 We received a warm welcome from our hosts. 我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 [答案]warmly; warmth 【词组】warm up: 1)加热, 预热 2)热身 I’ll warm up some bread for breakfast. 我会热些面包当早餐。 The athletes are warming up before the race. 运动员们正在赛前热身。 【阅读词汇拓展】*warm-hearted adj.热心的 [反:cold-hearted adj.冷酷的] 【翻译】虽然这歌曲融合了古典乐(classical)和摇滚乐(rock), 但听起来既温暖又有力量。 [答案]Though this song mixes classical and rock elements, it sounds warm and powerful. 知识点6. What colours match all? (P 70) 【单词】match的用法总结 ①Your tie doesn’t match your shirt. 你的领带和衬衫不配。 [match 用法:sth match sth ] ②No one can match her in patience. 在耐心方面没人能比得上她。 [match ] ③We watched a football match on TV. [match 词组:a tennis match ] ④This box of matches is empty. [match ] ⑤They are a good match—they share many interests. [match ] ⑥*He’s no match for her in tennis. 在网球上, 他根本不是她的对手。 [match 词组:be no match for ] [答案]①v.搭配, 相配;某物与某物相配; ②vt.比得上; ③n.比赛; 网球比赛; ④n.火柴 [答案]⑤n.般配的人/物 ⑥n.对手, 敌手;不是......对手 【辨析】match & suit & fit 这三个动词在表示“合适”时有所不同: 1)match侧重于颜色、风格、图案等方面的协调。(sth match sth) e.g. The pillow cases match the sheets. 枕套和床单很相配。(颜色图案协调) 2)suit侧重于款式、颜色等使人看起来好看, 或情况合适。(sth suit sb) e.g. Red really suits you. 红色真的很适合你。(显得你好看) 3)fit侧重于尺寸、大小的合适, “合身”。(sth fit sb) e.g. These shoes don’t fit me. 这双鞋我穿不合脚。(尺寸不对) 【翻译】我认为你的浅色牛仔裤和你的深黑色衬衫不搭。 [答案]I don’t think your light jeans go with/match your dark black shirt. 知识点7. They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. (P 70) 【单词1】suitable --- adv.适当地,合适地 --- v.合适 词组:①be suitable for... ②be suitable to do sth e.g. This movie is suitable for children. 这部电影适合儿童观看。 This tool is suitable to fix the problem. 这个工具适合用来解决这个问题。 [答案]adj.适合的; suitably; suit; 适合.......; 适合做某事 【单词2】formal --- adj.非正式的 --- adv.正式地 e.g. The company sent a formal apology to its customers. 公司向客户发出了正式道歉。 [答案]adj.正式的, 庄重的; informal; formally 【单词3】casual --- adv.随意地 --- n.随意, 休闲 [答案]adj.非正式的, 随便的; casually; casualness casual其他常用意思: ①They are casual friends, not close ones. 他们是普通朋友, 关系不密切。 [casual adj.(关系、言行)随意的] ②He picks up casual work as a bartender on weekends. 他周末会做酒保之类的临时工作。 [casual adj.临时的] ③There is only a casual link between the two events. 这两件事之间只有偶然的联系。 [casual adj.偶然的] 词组:be casual about ... 对...漫不经心 【翻译】那部适合儿童的影片是谁导演的? [答案] Who directed the film suitable for children? 知识点8. such as, for example及 like 【讲解】①such as, 诸如, 例如。用于引出一个或多个代表性的例子, 暗示还有更多类似项。 结构: 总类别名词 + such as + 例子A, 例子B... 注意: 例子后不加逗号直接接名词；列举多个例子时, 用逗号隔开。 例句: I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking, swimming, and camping. 我喜欢户外活动, 例如徒步、游泳和露营。 ②for example, 例如。用于引出一个具体的、典型的例子来支持前面的观点。 位置: 非常灵活, 可位于句首、句中或句末, 通常用逗号隔开。 例句: 1)For example, you could try learning a new language. 例如, 你可以尝试学习一门新语言。 例句: 2)Many people, for example, my brother, prefer tea to coffee. 很多人, 比如我哥哥, 更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。 ③like, 像, 比如。在口语中非常常用, 用法与 such as几乎相同, 但不如 such as正式。 位置: 位于它所举例说明的名词之后。 例句: I love classic novels like Pride and Prejudice. 我喜欢经典小说, 比如《傲慢与偏见》。 知识点9. 词组表达 1.为学生选择合适的穿衣颜色提供建议 [答案]advise students on choosing the right colour to wear 2.the interview script 3.with the help of 4.Some people look good in warm colours. = [答案]2.演讲稿 3.在......的那帮助下 4. Warm colours look good on some people. 5.与....搭配协调 [答案]5. go well with 6.穿深蓝色牛仔配浅蓝色衬衫或T恤衫 [答案]6.wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt 7.让彼此互相衬托 [答案]7.make each other stand out 8.一次穿三种以上的颜色 [答案]8.wear more tah three colours at one time 9.谢谢你的建议。 [拓展]thanks to [答案]9.Thanks for your advice. [拓展]多/幸亏, 由于 10.这些日子里着装的建议 [答案]advice about/on getting dressed on these days 11.去参加正式活动 [答案]go to a formal event 4 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $