2026届高三英语一轮复习——名词性从句分类训练

名词性从句分类训练（详解版） Group 1 主语从句 1. __________ breaks the rules will be punished severely. Whoever 在主从中作主语，强调“做了...的人”。句意：任何违反规则的人都将受到严惩。 2. __________ she failed the exam again made her frustrated. That 在主从中不作成分，只起引导词作用，陈述确定的事实。句意：再次考试不及格让她很沮丧。 3. __________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. How 在主从中作方式状语。句意：我们理解事情的方式与我们的感受有着很大关系。 4. __________ the rain will stop tomorrow will affect our outdoor activity. Whether 在主从中不作成分，表“是否”。句意：明天雨是否会停将影响我们的室外活动。 5. __________ Yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity. What 在主从中作about的宾语。句意：袁隆平真正关心的并非金钱名利。 6. It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. that 在主从中不作成分, 陈述事实。It为形式主语。句意：我们能打赢这场仗这不是问题，不过是时间早晚罢了。 7. __________ will represent our team at the conference has not been decided yet. Who 在主从中作主语，指人。句意：这次的会议中，谁会代表我们的团队尚未决定。 8. __________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. What 在主从中作regard的宾语，regard... as... 把...视作为... 句意：一些人眼中的缺点，却被很多人视为优点。 9. __________ works hard and never gives up will eventually achieve their dreams. Whoever 在主从中作主语，强调“做了...的人”。句意：任何努力工作/学习不言弃的人终将实现梦想。 10. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. What 在主从中作主语，指物。句意：这段经历最令人叹为观止之处在于那超凡脱俗的景致/场景。 11. __________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep affection for his son. What 在主从中作主语，指物。句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深切的爱。 12. It is no wonder __________you have made such great progress in your Chinese learning. that 在主从中不作成分，只起引导词作用。It’s no wonder that... 句型结构意为“不足为奇的是......” 13. It remains to be seen __________ the new policy will effectively ease the traffic congestion of the city. whether 在主从中不作成分，表“是否”。It为形式主语。 It remains to be seen whether... 句型结构意为：是否...尚待分晓。 句意：新政策能否有效缓解城市交通拥堵仍尚待分晓/有待观察。 14. Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. when 在主从中作时间状语。结合语境，从句中缺少时间状语。 句意：马铃薯传入欧洲的确切时间尚不明确，但可能是在1565年左右。 15. Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat（完形填空词） itself in the future. what 本题较为特殊，what 用于引导believe后省略了that的宾语从句中的主语从句。 句意：有些人认为，昔日往事或眼前诸事皆会在未来重演。 16. It’s obvious __________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious issues facing the world today. that 在主从中不作成分，陈述事实。It为形式主语。句意：显而易见，环境污染已成为当今世界面临的最严峻问题之一。 17. _________ determines academic performance is how students can identify their weak points and make targeted improvement plans. What 在主从中作主语，指物。句意：决定学习成绩在于学生如何找出不足，并制定针对性提升计划。 18. __________ deserves your attention is that participants need to submit their entries to the Student Union office before this Friday. What 在主从中作主语，指物。句意：值得你关注的是，所有参与者必须在本周五前将参赛作品提交至学生会办公室。 19. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but __________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. whether 用于引导but 连接的后一句中的主语从句, 在主从中不作成分，表“是否”。句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限是与生俱来的，但他是否能达到极限的程度则取决于所处的环境。 20. It dawned on me __________ the essence of life is not chasing endless success, but cherishing the warm moments shared with loved ones in daily trivialities. that 在主从中不作成分，It 为形式主语。句意：我突然领悟到，生命的本质不在于追逐无止境的成功，而在于珍惜日常琐事中/平凡日子里与挚爱之人共享的温暖时刻。 Group 2 宾语从句 1. I truly believe __________beauty comes from within. that 在宾从中不作成分，陈述事实。句意：我真的相信，美来自于内在。 2. The illustrations will show you __________ our village looks like. what 在宾从中作介词like的宾语，指物。句意：这些插画将向你展示我们村庄的样子。 3. We must find out __________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. when 在宾从中作时间状语。结合语境，填入连接副词when句意最合理。句意：我们需要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，这样的话我们可以给他订个房间。 4. It seemed that I had become __________ my parents had always wanted me to be. what 在宾从中作be的表语，指人的身份/特征/样子。句意：似乎我已经成为了我的父母一直希望我成为的样子。 5. Mental health involves __________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. how 在宾从中作方式状语。句意：心理健康涉及到你是如何去处理压力焦虑这些事的。 6. I realized I had been so harsh on her and __________ I owed her a sincere apology. that 在宾从中不作成分，realized后的第一个宾从引导词that可以省略，and并列的第二个that不可省略。 句意：我意识到我对她一直太过严厉/苛刻，我该向她真诚道歉。 7. Our company will hire _________ the CEO selects after the final round of interviews. whomever 在宾从中作selects的宾语，指人，强调“做某事的任何人”。句意：我们公司将聘用CEO经过最后一轮面试挑选出来的任何人。 8. The gold medal will be awarded to __________wins the first place in the championship. whoever 在宾从中作主语，指人。句意：这个金牌将颁发给在锦标赛中获得第一名的人。 9. The teacher has made it clear __________ we should submit our homework before 11 a.m. that 在宾从中不作成分，it为形式宾语。句意：老师明确要求我们在上午11点前提交作业。 10. The manager will assign a key task to __________ the team leader recommends sincerely. whomever 在宾从中作recommends的宾语，指人。句意：经理将把一项重要的任务分配给队长诚心推荐的人。 11. She asked me __________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. whether 在宾从中不作成分，表“是否”。句意：她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没。 12. The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. what 在宾从中作have said的宾语，指物。句意：这位学生完成了试验，使Joseph教授说的话成为现实。 13. —I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. how 在宾从中作方式状语。根据后句By working out every day 是Mary 保持身材的方式。句意：——我想知道这些年Mary是如何一直保持好身材的。——通过每天锻炼。 14. The impact and ultimate result depend on __________ you do with the difficulties that you encounter. what 在宾从中作及物动词do的宾语。句意：你如何应对遇到的困难，将决定其影响和最终结果。此题易误填how, 若将题干中do with 调整为deal with, 则填入how。 15. You can’t imagine __________ brave the firefighters were when they rushed into the burning building. how 在宾从中修饰形容词brave, 意为“多么”。句意：你根本无法想象消防员们在冲进燃烧的建筑物时有多么勇敢。 本题为how 引起的感叹句作imagine 后的宾从。 16. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for __________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. what 引导介词for 后的宾从，在宾从中作achieved 的宾语。句意：读着她的传记，我深深折服于多丽丝·莱辛在文学领域取得的非凡成就。 17. Staring at his mom’s weather-beaten face, he suddenly became aware __________sacrifices she had made for him. what 在宾从中作定语，修饰sacrifices。本题为what引起的感叹句作宾从（对比15题）。句意：凝视着母亲饱经风霜的面容，他突然意识到妈妈为他所做出了多么大的牺牲。 18. Recently, scientists have started a debate on __________ computers will “think” like human in half a century. whether 引导介词on 后的宾从，表“是否”。句意：近来，科学家们就计算机能否在半个世纪后像人类一样思考展开了讨论。 19. People who value their privacy are concerned about __________ Google might do with the information it is gathering. what 在宾语从句中作do 的宾语。句意：注重隐私的人们担心谷歌会对其所收集的信息采取何种处理方式。 同14题，易误填how。 20. Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________ you can join in when it’s possible. whether/if 引导ask后的宾从。 句意：Oliver 说，如果你足够幸运，身边有热爱烹饪的亲近之人，不妨问问他们你是否可以加入其中。 21. On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __________ is now northwestern Wyoming.  what 在宾从中作is前的主语。句意：1870年9月中旬一个凉爽的星夜，四名男子在如今属怀俄明州西北部地区的Firehole河畔的篝火旁惬意地休憩。 22. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. what 在宾从中作主语。句意：经过数千年的发展，他们逐渐减少对野生猎物和采集物的依赖，转而更多地依靠自己饲养的动物和种植的作物。 Group 3 表语从句 1. The person I will praise is ____________ could tackle the tricky issues. whoever 在表从中作主语，强调“做...的人”。句意：我要表扬是任何能解决这个棘手问题的人。 2. What puzzles Lily’s friends is _________ she always has so many crazy ideas. that/why 因表从中不缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语等，故不能填入连接代词。可考虑连接词或连接副词，但句意有差别。句意：让Lily 的朋友们困惑的是她总是有那么多疯狂的想法/她为什么有那么多疯狂的想法。 3. His primary concern is __________ he can pass the final exam at his first attempt. whether 在表从中不作成分。句意：他最担心的是能否一次通过期末考试。 4. Without our parents’ selfless love and support, we wouldn’t be _________we are now. what 在表从中作are的表语。句意：没有父母无私的爱与支持，我们便不会成为如今的样子。 5. She failed to enter the school drama club and that was _________ she was in low spirits. why 在表从中作原因状语。句意：她没能进入学校戏剧社，这就是她情绪低落的原因。 6. The requirement is __________ candidates have at least 2 years of relevant work experience. that 在表从中不作成分，陈述事实。本句运用虚拟语气，have前省略了should。 句意：要求是候选人需具备至少2年相关工作经验。 7. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. what 在表从中作promote的宾语。句意：如果大多数顾客乐于购买大份量商品，那就是他们所要推广的。 8. This is __________ my father has taught me ---- to always face difficulties and hope for the best. what 在表从中作teach sb. sth. 结构中的宾语。句意：这是我父亲教导我的：要始终直面困难，怀抱希望。 9. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. what 在表从中作主语。句意：正如约翰·列侬所言，生活就是当你忙于制定其它计划时，发生在你身上的事。 10. Society often measures success by one’s job title or bank account, but that is __________ I disagree. where 在表从中作状语。因disagree 为不及物动词，不需要宾语，故填what不对。句意：社会常以职位头衔或银行存款来衡量成功，但这正是我不认同之处。 11. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water. because 在表从中表“因为”。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%被水覆盖。 12. Thanks to years of environmental protection efforts, my hometown is no longer _________ it used to be. what 在表从中作used to be 的表语。句意：多亏了多年的环保努力，我的家乡已不再是过去的样子。 13. The reason why she missed the morning class was __________ her alarm clock failed to ring and she overslept. that 在表从中不作成分。常考句型 The reason why sb. do sth. is that... ......的原因是...... 句意：她没去上早课是因为闹钟没响，结果睡过头了。 14. The profound lesson I learned from this unforgettable experience is __________ “everything in this world carries a soul.” that 在表从中不作成分。句意：这段难忘的经历让我深刻领悟到：世间万物皆有灵。 15. The key to mastering English grammar is _________ you can systematically summarize rules and apply them to practical exercises. that 在表从中不作成分。 句意：掌握英语语法的关键在于你能系统总结语法规则，并将其运用于实际练习中。 Group 4 同位语从句 1. The question __________ will take charge of the project remains a secret. who 在同从中作主语，指人。句意：谁将负责这个项目，这个问题仍是个谜。 2. He has no idea __________his application for the scholarship will be approved. whether在同从中不作成分。句意：他不知道他的奖学金申请是否会获得批准。 3. When the news came __________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. that 在同从中不作成分，说明消息的具体内容。 句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。 4. The question __________ we should do next is still under discussion. what 在同从中作宾语。句意：我们下一步应该做什么这个问题仍在讨论中。 5. Even in despair, she never lost the hope __________ the rescue workers would find her. that 在同从中不作成分， 说明希望的具体内容。句意：即使身处绝望之中，她也从未丧失救援人员会找到她的希望。 6. After talking to her teacher, she finally realized the truth _________ hard work always pays off. that在同从中不作成分，说明真相的具体内容。句意：和老师交谈后，她终于明白努力终有回报这一道理。 7. Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. that 在同从中不作成分，说明evidence 的具体内容。句意：科学家们已获得更多证据，表明塑料正在进入人体。 8. There is no doubt __________ his courage and kindness won the respect of everyone around him. that 在同从中不作成分，说明doubt的具体内容。句意：毫无疑问，他的勇气和善良赢得了周围所有人的尊重。 9. Word came __________ he had won the first prize in the competition, making us all wild with joy. that 在同从中不作成分，说明 word (当word独立使用时，表“消息”)的具体内容。 Word comes/came that.. 常考句型。 句意：消息传来，他在比赛中获得一等奖，这让我们所有人欣喜若狂。 10. His suggestion __________ we donate books to the rural schools was highly praised by the whole class. that 在同从中不作成分，说明建议的具体内容。句意：他所提出的向农村学校捐赠书籍的建议，赢得了全班同学的一致好评。 11. There remains some doubt ________ the research team can obtain sufficient funds to continue their study. whether 在同从中不作成分，说明疑虑的具体内容。句意：这支研究团队能否获得充足资金以继续其研究，这仍存在一些疑虑。 12. Despite the fact _________ his legs were trembling with exhaustion, he refused to give up and kept climbing towards the summit of the mountain. that 在同从中不作成分，说明事实的具体内容。句意：尽管双腿因精疲力竭而颤抖，他仍不愿放弃，继续向山顶攀登。 13. Their compassion and empathy taught them an invaluable lesson __________ treating animals with kindness and respect creates a world of love and harmony. that 在同从中不作成分，说明lesson的具体内容。句意：他们的同情心和同理心教会了他们一个宝贵的教训：以善意和尊重对待动物，就能创造一个充满爱与和谐的世界。 14. This unique experience of receiving selfless help from strangers would serve as a reminder __________ small acts of kindness could warm hearts and should be passed on. that 在同从中不作成分，说明reminder 的具体内容。句意：这段接受陌生人无私帮助的经历将成为一种提醒：微小善举能温暖人心，且应传递下去。 15. An idea flashed into Jack’s mind _________ he could collect old clothes from neighbors to donate to children in mountainous areas, bringing them warmth in cold weather. that 在同从中不作成分，说明idea的具体内容。句意：杰克突然想到一个主意：可以向邻居们收集旧衣物捐赠给山区的孩子，在寒冬为他们送去温暖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名词性从句分类训练（学生版） Group 1 Subject Clauses 1. __________ breaks the rules will be punished severely. 2. __________ she failed the exam again made her frustrated. 3. __________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 4. __________ the rain will stop tomorrow will affect our outdoor activity. 5. __________ Yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity. 6. It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 7. __________ will represent our team at the conference has not been decided yet. 8. __________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 9. __________ works hard and never gives up will eventually achieve their dreams. 10. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 11. __________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep affection for his son. 12. It is no wonder __________you have made such great progress in your Chinese learning. 13. It remains to be seen __________ the new policy will effectively ease the traffic congestion of the city. 14. Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 15. Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 16. It’s obvious __________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious issues facing the world today. 17. _________ determines academic performance is how students can identify their weak points and make targeted improvement plans. 18. __________ deserves your attention is that participants need to submit their entries to the Student Union office before this Friday. 19. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but __________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 20. It dawned on me __________ the essence of life is not chasing endless success, but cherishing the warm moments shared with loved ones in daily trivialities. Group 2 Object Clauses 1. I truly believe __________beauty comes from within. 2. The illustrations will show you __________ our village looks like. 3. We must find out __________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 4. It seemed that I had become __________ my parents had always wanted me to be. 5. Mental health involves __________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 6. I realized I had been so harsh on her and __________ I owed her a sincere apology. 7. Our company will hire _________ the CEO selects after the final round of interviews. 8. The gold medal will be awarded to __________wins the first place in the championship. 9. The teacher has made it clear __________ we should submit our homework before 11 a.m. 10. The manager will assign a key task to __________ the team leader recommends sincerely. 11. She asked me __________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 12. The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 13. —I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 14. The impact and ultimate result depend on __________ you do with the difficulties that you encounter. 15. You can’t imagine __________ brave the firefighters were when they rushed into the burning building. 16. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for __________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 17. Staring at his mom’s weather-beaten face, he suddenly became aware __________sacrifices she had made for him. 18. Recently, scientists have started a debate on __________ computers will “think” like human in half a century. 19. People who value their privacy are concerned about __________ Google might do with the information it is gathering. 20. Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________ you can join in when it’s possible. 21. On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __________ is now northwestern Wyoming.  22. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Group 3 Predicative Clauses 1. The person I will praise is ____________ could tackle the tricky issues . 2. What puzzles Lily’s friends is _________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 3. His primary concern is __________ he can pass the final exam at his first attempt. 4. Without our parents’ selfless love and support, we wouldn’t be _________we are now. 5. She failed to enter the school drama club and that was _________ she was in low spirits. 6. The requirement is __________ candidates have at least 2 years of relevant work experience. 7. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 8. This is __________ my father has taught me ---- to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 9. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 10. Society often measures success by one’s job title or bank account, but that is __________ I disagree. 11. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water. 12. Thanks to years of environmental protection efforts, my hometown is no longer _________ it used to be. 13. The reason why she missed the morning class was __________ her alarm clock failed to ring and she overslept. 14. The profound lesson I learned from this unforgettable experience is __________ “everything in this world carries a soul.” 15. The key to mastering English grammar is _________ you can systematically summarize rules and apply them to practical exercises. Group 4 Appositive Clauses 1. The question __________ will take charge of the project remains a secret. 2. He has no idea __________his application for the scholarship will be approved. 3. When the news came __________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 4. The question __________ we should do next is still under discussion. 5. Even in despair, she never lost the hope __________ the rescue workers would find her. 6. After talking to her teacher, she finally realized the truth _________ hard work always pays off. 7. Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 8. There is no doubt __________ his courage and kindness won the respect of everyone around him. 9. Word came __________ he had won the first prize in the competition, making us all wild with joy. 10. His suggestion __________ we donate books to the rural schools was highly praised by the whole class. 11. There remains some doubt ________ the research team can obtain sufficient funds to continue their study 12. Despite the fact _________ his legs were trembling with exhaustion, he refused to give up and kept climbing towards the summit of the mountain. 13. Their compassion and empathy taught them an invaluable lesson __________ treating animals with kindness and respect creates a world of love and harmony. 14. This unique experience of receiving selfless help from strangers would serve as a reminder __________ small acts of kindness could warm hearts and should be passed on. 15. An idea flashed into Jack’s mind _________ he could collect old clothes from neighbors to donate to children in mountainous areas, bringing them warmth in cold weather. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $