题型03 完形填空15篇（长沙专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（长沙专用）

题型03 完形填空15篇 (长沙专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 其他人,环境保护 2 适中 组织与机构 3 适中 叙事忆旧 4 适中 家人和亲人,食物,文化差异,叙事忆旧,个人经历 5 适中 学校人员,励志故事 6 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 7 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 语言与文化,记叙文 9 适中 国家安全,说明文 10 较易 航天与航空,科学技术,记叙文 11 适中 个人经历,记叙文,劳动实践 12 较易 家庭关系,说明文 13 适中 个人经历 14 适中 交通方式 15 适中 叙事忆旧,家庭生活 【中考真题练习】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up 2．A．fish B．swim C．boat 3．A．similar B．different C．opposite 4．A．air B．sound C．plastic 5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted 6．A．leg B．rule C．record 7．A．farther B．slower C．higher 8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly 9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish 10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破记录的故事。 1．句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。 took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。 2．句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。 fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。 3．句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。 similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。 4．句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。 air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。 5．句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。 stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。 6．句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。 leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。 7．句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。 farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。 8．句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。 Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。 9．句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。 ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。 10．句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。 warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes! 1．A．closes B．sells C．brings 2．A．careful B．poor C．useless 3．A．gave B．won C．missed 4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 7．A．weak B．strong C．slow 8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！ 1．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。 closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。 2．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。 careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。 3．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。 gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。 4．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。 tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。 5．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。 give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。 6．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。 comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。 7．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。 8．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。 9．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。 waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。 10．句意：他们真是无名英雄！ unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention 6．A．note B．book C．menu 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 1．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。 sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。 2．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。 writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。 3．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。 stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。 4．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。 unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。 5．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。 forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。 6．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。 note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。 7．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。 handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。 8．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。 fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。 9．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。 value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。 I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 1 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 2 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the 3 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）. My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 4 . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 5 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully 6 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the 7 people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I 8 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 9 China like I had. It’s amazing that 10 could bring so much to life! 1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired 2．A．still B．never C．hardly 3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving 4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky 5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness 6．A．play B．put C．wash 7．A．way B．tool C．price 8．A．hated B．refused C．decided 9．A．help B．build C．experience 10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。 1．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。 sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。 2．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。 3．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。 heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。 4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。 unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。 5．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。 coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。 6．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。 play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。 7．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。 way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。 8．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。 help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。 10．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！ jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my 1 wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 2 . I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to 3 . “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student. “Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 4 . The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ... I often faced situations like this during my grade school. 5 ? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never 6 me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait 7 for me to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel 8 and encouraged. Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost 9 stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a 10 just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students. 1．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth 2．A．noisily B．silently C．proudly 3．A．suggest B．encourage C．laugh 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest 5．A．What B．Why C．Where 6．A．praised B．rushed C．comforted 7．A．sadly B．angrily C．patiently 8．A．loved B．hated C．refused 9．A．started B．stopped C．doubled 10．A．student B．manager C．teacher 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【分析】文章讲作者在新学校因结巴而不敢读书，布朗老是帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。 1．句意：我知道该怎么说，但我的嘴不管用。 eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“Just open your mouth and speak!”可知此处是说嘴不管用。故选C。 2．句意：全班同学都在静静地等着我。 noisily吵闹地；silently静静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I could even hear my heartbeats.”可知能听到心跳声，班里很安静。故选B。 3．句意：一些学生开始笑了。 suggest建议；encourage鼓励；laugh笑。根据“More of my classmates were making fun of me.”可知学生们开始笑作者了。故选C。 4．句意：但第一次总是最难的。 hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根据“But the first was always the ...”结合常识可知万事开头难，此处指最难的。故选A。 5．句意：为什么？ what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I had a stuttering problem.”可知此处问的是在小学经常面临这种情况的原因。故选B。 6．句意：我想说话的时候，她从不催我。 praised表扬；rushed催促；comforted安慰。根据“wait ... for me to finish my sentences”可知布朗夫人等着作者说完话，从不催作者。故选B。 7．句意：在我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，总是耐心地等我把话说完。 sadly难过地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“She helped me to relax when I was speaking”可知布朗夫人会帮助作者放松，应是耐心等作者说完话。故选C。 8．句意：这些简单的话语让我感到被爱和鼓励。 loved爱；hated憎恶；refused拒绝。根据“Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!”可知布朗夫人一直在鼓励作者，这使作者感觉自己被爱。故选A。 9．句意：当我进入高中，我几乎停止结巴。 started开始；stopped停止；doubled加倍。根据“In college, I had no trouble at all.”可知作者是在往好的方面改变，此处应是几乎停止结巴了。故选B。 10．句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像Mrs. Brown一样的老师，把爱和关心传递给我的学生。 student学生；manager经理；teacher老师。根据“just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students”可知作者成为了一名像Mrs. Brown一样的老师。故选C。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I didn’t use to be a confident (自信的) person in my early years. I was often laughed at and grew very 1 because I was overweight. I didn’t dare to greet strangers, let alone (更不要说) talk or hang out with them. It seemed that I felt upset about myself all the time. I always 2 my abilities, believing that I’d stay this way forever. But a conversation with my friend Paul 3 my mind. He told me to make a change actively. He said, “Give it a try, and you may still have a chance. But if you never try, your life will only get worse.” His 4 inspired (鼓舞) me—after all, I had nothing to lose. My first goal (目标) was to lose weight. I kept a 5 diet, cut down on junk food and kept doing daily exercise. When I wanted to give up, Paul’s warm words 6 me to keep going. After nine months, I lost 90 pounds. This experience told me I could indeed change myself. Later, I heard about a school speech competition. Though nervous, I gathered the courage to sign up. After practicing in front of the mirror many times, I finally shared my story loudly 7 for the first time. After that, I made a to-do list: joining a club, volunteering and talking more with people. 8 , my confidence grew, and my communication skills improved. Now, I see challenges as chances to grow. Confidence isn’t something we are born with—it’s built through 9 . Every small step helps to lead to a better self. Paul’s encouragement was my guiding light. I’ve also learned that we can always change our life for the better. And 10 means facing fears with courage instead of running away. 1．A．shy B．brave C．outgoing 2．A．hated B．doubted C．believed 3．A．formed B．changed C．supported 4．A．words B．dreams C．problems 5．A．simple B．medical C．healthy 6．A．ordered B．promised C．encouraged 7．A．in public B．in person C．in silence 8．A．Sadly B．Slowly C．Suddenly 9．A．luck B．knowledge C．practice 10．A．confidence B．pride C．patience 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者早年因肥胖而自卑，后在朋友保罗的鼓励下，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛等实践，逐步建立自信并深刻认识到自信源于行动的人生经历。 1．句意：我经常被嘲笑，并且因超重而变得非常害羞。 shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；outgoing外向的。根据“I was often laughed at...because I was overweight”可知，作者因超重被嘲笑，此处应是描述变得“害羞”。故选A。 2．句意：我总是怀疑自己的能力，以为我会永远如此。 hated憎恨；doubted怀疑；believed相信。根据“believing that I’d stay this way forever” 可知，作者认为自己会一直这样，说明他“怀疑”自己的能力。故选B。 3．句意：但与朋友保罗的一次谈话改变了我的想法。 formed形成；changed改变；supported支持。根据后文保罗的建议及作者的改变可知，这次谈话“改变”了他的想法。故选B。 4．句意：他的话鼓舞了我，毕竟，我没什么可以失去的。 words话语；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“His…inspired me”以及下文作者的改变可知，是保罗说的“话”鼓舞了作者。故选A。 5．句意：我保持健康的饮食，减少摄入垃圾食品，并坚持每日锻炼。 simple简单的；medical医疗的；healthy健康的。根据“cut down on junk food and kept doing daily exercise” 可知，作者在减肥，故应是保持“健康的”饮食。故选C。 6．句意：当我想放弃的时候，保罗温暖的话语鼓励我继续前进。 ordered命令；promised承诺；encouraged鼓励。根据“Paul’s warm words…me to keep going” 及上文保罗的鼓励可知，此处是“鼓励”我继续前进。故选C。 7．句意：经过在镜子前多次练习后，我终于第一次在公众面前大声分享了我的故事。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地。根据“a school speech competition” 和“shared my story loudly” 可知，是在“公开”场合演讲。故选A。 8．句意：慢慢地，我的自信心增强了，并且我的沟通能力也得到了提升。 Sadly悲伤地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“my confidence grew, and my communication skills improved”及改变需要过程可知，信心是“慢慢地”增长的。故选B 9．句意：自信不是与生俱来的，它是通过实践建立的。 luck运气；knowledge知识；practice实践。根据全文作者通过减肥、演讲来建立自信的过程可知，此处应填“实践”。故选C。 10．句意：而自信意味着有勇气面对恐惧，而不是逃跑。 confidence自信；pride骄傲；patience耐心。根据“Confidence isn’t something…”可知，此处是对“自信”的内涵的解释。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martin shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. 32 dollars was all that he had. The 1 he wanted was at least 100 dollars! 2 on earth was he going to get the rest of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 3 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He 4 what he could do. There was no use asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 5 . There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. 6 who would give him the chance and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Allen for advice because he usually had experience on most things. That was the 7 of Martin’s odd job (零工) business. For 3 months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He couldn’t 8 how many cars he washed and how many windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle. The day 9 came when Martin counted his money and found $ 104.32. He immediately went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 10 home. He looked forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been difficult working for the money, but Martin knew it was a valuable experience. He had done what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 1．A．bicycle B．toy C．car 2．A．Who B．How C．Why 3．A．cool B．hard C．easy 4．A．asked about B．learned about C．thought about 5．A．count B．pack C．spare 6．A．So B．If C．But 7．A．opening B．beginning C．ending 8．A．forget B．remember C．understand 9．A．finally B．accidentally C．suddenly 10．A．patiently B．proudly C．quietly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Martin为了买一辆价格不菲的自行车，通过自己的努力，打了三个月零工攒够钱，最终如愿以偿并感到无比自豪的故事。 1．句意：他想要的自行车至少要100美元！ bicycle自行车；toy玩具；car汽车。根据后文“He knew that his friends all had bicycles.”可知，此处应该表达他想要的自行车至少要100美元！故选A。 2．句意：他究竟怎样才能弄到其余的钱呢？ Who谁；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据空格后“on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?”可知，Martin想要知道自己究竟怎样才能弄到多余的钱。故选B。 3．句意：当你是唯一一个没有车的人时，很难和别人在一起。 cool凉爽的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“when you were the only one without wheels.”可知，当你是唯一一个没有车的人时应该是很难和别人在一起。故选B。 4．句意：他考虑他能做什么。 asked about问；learned about了解；thought about考虑。根据空格后“what he could do.”可知，应该是自己思考如何去赚钱买自行车。故选C。 5．句意：问他父母没有用，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。 count数数，计算；pack打包，包装；spare剩余。根据前半句“There was no use asking his parents”可知，因为父母没有多余的钱，所以他知道找父母要是没有用的。故选C。 6．句意：但是谁会给他这个机会，他能做什么呢？ So所以；If如果；But但是。根据前一句“He would have to find a job.”和“…who would give him the chance and what could he do?”可知，前后句构成转折关系，所以此处应填入并列连词but，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 7．句意：这就是Martin打零工生意的开始。 opening打开；beginning开始；ending结尾。根据后一句“For 3 months he worked every day after finishing his homework.”可知，这是打零工的开始。故选B。 8．句意：他记不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少扇窗户，但是钱越来越多，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买自行车了。 forget忘记；remember记得；understand理解。根据空格后“how many cars he washed and how many windows he cleaned”可知，几个月下来，Martin也记不得自己洗了多少辆汽车，擦了多少扇窗户。故选B。 9．句意：终于有一天，Martin数了数他的钱，发现是104.32美元。 finally最终，终于；accidentally意外地；suddenly突然地。根据“The day…came when Martin counted his money and found $ 104.32.”可知，此处指的是最终Martin赚到了买自行车的钱。故选A。 10．句意：他骄傲地骑车回家。 patiently耐心地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据文章介绍可知，因为Martin打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪。故选B。 One day, I was taking a walk in the park when I met an Englishman who was traveling in China. We 1 talking soon, and we both felt very relaxed. When I excitedly told him about my hard work in English learning—how I memorized new words and practiced speaking every day—he suddenly widened his eyes, shook his 2 , and said, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was confused (困惑的). “Did I say something wrong? Does he find this topic 3 ?” I thought to myself. I quickly 4 the subject. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” Surprisingly, his eyes lit up. He smiled and said, “Certainly! If I leave China without visiting the Great Wall, my friends back home will surely 5 me. I went there two days ago. What an amazing place!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world.” I then told him some historical 6 about the Great Wall, like how ancient people protected our country on it. But I hadn’t spoken for long when he stopped me again and said, “You don’t say!” This time, I couldn’t hide that I was confused. I asked him softly, “Why do you keep telling me not to talk? Am I speaking badly?” After hearing this, he laughed loudly. He explained 7 , “My dear friend, you’ve got it 8 ! ‘You don’t say!’ is a common idiom in English. It means ‘Really’? and we use it to show surprise or 9 , not to tell you to stop talking.” I finally understood and my face turned red. I couldn’t believe I’d made such a silly mistake because of not knowing an idiom (习语). This experience taught me that learning English isn’t just about getting the knowledge and skills—it’s also about 10 its culture and common expressions. 1．A．practiced B．finished C．started 2．A．hand B．head C．arm 3．A．fun B．exciting C．boring 4．A．changed B．repeated C．discovered 5．A．worry about B．laugh at C．depend on 6．A．books B．stories C．novels 7．A．wisely B．patiently C．quietly 8．A．right B．clear C．wrong 9．A．interest B．tradition C．happiness 10．A．creating B．stealing C．understanding 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和一个英国人聊天的故事，因为一句习语作者一度对英国人的话产生了误会，最后英国人向作者做出了解释。 1．句意：我们很快就聊了起来，都觉得很放松。 practiced练习；finished完成；started开始。根据“talking soon, and we both felt very relaxed.”可知，此处应该说开始聊天。故选C。 2．句意：当我兴奋地告诉他我在英语学习上的努力——我如何每天记新单词和练习口语时，他突然瞪大了眼睛，摇了摇头说：“真的吗！真的吗！” hand手；head头；arm手臂。根据“he suddenly widened his eyes, shook his...”可知，这里表示摇头，shake one’s head“摇头”。故选B。 3．句意：他觉得这个话题无聊吗？ fun有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“I was confused (困惑的).”以及“Did I say something wrong?”可知，作者困惑自己是不是说错了，推测是觉得对方觉得这个话题无聊。故选C。 4．句意：我迅速换了话题。 changed改变；repeated重复；discovered发现。根据“Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”可知，作者换了话题。故选A。 5．句意：如果我离开中国而没有去参观长城，我国内的朋友肯定会嘲笑我。 worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；depend on依靠。根据“If I leave China without visiting the Great Wall”可知，没去参观长城会被朋友嘲笑。故选B。 6．句意：然后我给他讲了一些关于长城的历史故事，比如古代人是如何在长城上保卫我们的国家的。 books书；stories故事；novels小说。根据“like how ancient people protected our country on it.”可知，是讲关于长城的历史故事。故选B。 7．句意：他耐心地解释说：“我亲爱的朋友，你理解错了！” wisely明智地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地。根据“My dear friend, you’ve got it”以及后文的详细解释可知，他耐心地给作者解释。故选B。 8．句意：他耐心地解释说：“我亲爱的朋友，你理解错了！” right正确的；clear清楚的；wrong错误的。根据“‘You don’t say!’ is a common idiom in English...not to tell you to stop talking.”可知，作者理解错了这个习语的意思。故选C。 9．句意：它的意思是“真的吗”？我们用它来表示惊讶或兴趣，而不是让你停止说话。 interest兴趣；tradition传统；happiness幸福。根据“‘You don’t say!’ is a common idiom in English. It means ‘Really’? and we use it to show surprise or...”可知，这个习语表示惊讶或兴趣。故选A。 10．句意：这次经历让我明白，学习英语不仅仅是获取知识和技能——也是关于理解它的文化和常用表达。 creating创造；stealing偷；understanding理解。根据“its culture and common expressions”可知，是理解它的文化和常用表达。故选C。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 1 for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will 2 about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the 3 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 4 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 5 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 6 . During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the 7 of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 8 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 9 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 10 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 1．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time 2．A．use B．last C．save D．miss 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change 5．A．safe B．big C．small D．new 6．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution 7．A．unity B．work C．play D．study 8．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness 9．A．break B．protect C．ignore D．question 10．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国将于2025年9月3日举行盛大阅兵式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 1．句意：这一事件对所有中国人来说都具有重大意义。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据语境可知，阅兵事件对所有中国人来说有重大意义，“has great importance for”表示“对……有重大意义”。故选A。 2．句意：阅兵有两个主要部分，将持续约70分钟。 use使用；last持续；save拯救；miss错过。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，这里说的是阅兵持续的时间。故选B。 3．句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新种类将首次亮相。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the”可知是首次亮相。“for the first time”是固定短语，表示“首次”。故选A。 4．句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄们。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember记住；change改变。根据“history and respect the heroes who died for our country”可知，阅兵能帮助人们铭记历史。故选C。 5．句意：其次，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化以及它保卫国家安全的能力。 safe安全的；big大的；small小的；new新的。“keep our country safe”表示“保卫国家安全”。故选A。 6．句意：第三，它告诉世界中国将维护战后秩序并支持全球和平。 fights战斗；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“China will keep the post-war order”可知，中国维护战后秩序并支持全球和平。故选B。 7．句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。 unity团结；work工作；play玩；study学习。根据“the war victory came from the...of the whole Chinese nation”可知，战争胜利来自中华民族的团结。故选A。 8．句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“study hard to improve our...”可知，努力学习是为了提高能力。故选A。 9．句意：我们必须珍惜和平并采取行动保护它。 break打破；protect保护；ignore忽视；question质疑。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to...it”可知，要采取行动保护和平。故选B。 10．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people”可知，中国军队不会用武力伤害其他国家。故选B。 The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIX mission (任务) celebrated Chinese New Year 400 kilometers above Earth. They 1 their experiences during the festival through videos. So, people had a chance to know about their special lives in space. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, returned to the Tiangong space station about two years after his last mission. He called it a 2 home. In 2022, he spent six months in space during the Shenzhou XIV mission. This is Cai’s 3 time working and living in China’s space station, but his first time celebrating Spring Festival there. They 4 the station on October 30, 2024. Since then, the group had completed a lot of 5 . They did experiments, repaired machines, and finished three dangerous spacewalks. Song Lingdong still 6 remembered his first spacewalk. “When I opened the hatch (舱门), Earth looked really beautiful. It was breathtaking, “ he said. “I was excited at the beauty of space, 7 at the same time, I also felt the weight of our mission.” Despite the busy space work, they also found 8 in daily activities. They grew vegetables and told funny stories during meals. Besides, they exercised by using special machines to stay healthy every day. Wang Haoze is China’s first woman space engineer working in the station. Her favorite was 9 Earth through the window. “Seeing our homeland from space makes me feel proud. What a huge step our country has taken!” said Wang. On New Year’s Eve, they did some 10 activities. They wrote the couplets (春联) and made dumplings. In the station, Wang made a wish: “May our country achieve greater success, from space to Earth.” 1．A．had B．shared C．got 2．A．new B．familiar C．quiet 3．A．second B．third C．first 4．A．entered B．left C．built 5．A．games B．changes C．tasks 6．A．heavily B．luckily C．clearly 7．A．when B．if C．but 8．A．joy B．hope C．stress 9．A．visiting B．watching C．missing 10．A．popular B．unusual C．traditional 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国神舟十九号任务的三名宇航员在距离地球400公里的太空庆祝中国新年的情况。他们通过视频分享了节日期间的经历，让人们有机会了解他们在太空的特殊生活。 1．句意：他们通过视频分享了节日期间的经历。 had拥有；shared分享；got得到。根据下文“people had a chance to know about their special lives in space”可知，人们有机会了解他们在太空的特殊生活，说明宇航员分享了他们的经历。故选B。 2．句意：他称之为熟悉的家。 new新的；familiar熟悉的；quiet安静的。根据下文“In 2022, he spent six months in space during the Shenzhou XIV mission.”可知，蔡旭哲在2022年神舟十四号任务中在太空度过了六个月，说明他对此地很熟悉，称其为熟悉的家。故选B。 3．句意：这是蔡第二次在中国空间站工作和生活，但却是他第一次在那里庆祝春节。 second第二；third第三；first第一。根据上文“In 2022, he spent six months in space during the Shenzhou XIV mission.”以及“but his first time celebrating Spring Festival there”可知，蔡旭哲之前已经去过一次空间站，这是他第二次在那里工作和生活，但是第一次在那里庆祝春节。故选A。 4．句意：他们于2024年10月30日进入空间站。 entered进入；left离开；built建造。根据下文“Since then, the group had completed a lot of...”可知，从那以后，他们完成了许多任务，说明他们已经进入了空间站。故选A。 5．句意：从那以后，这个团队完成了许多任务。 games游戏；changes改变；tasks任务。根据下文“They did experiments, repaired machines, and finished three dangerous spacewalks.”可知，他们做了实验，修理了机器，并完成了三次危险的太空行走，这些都是任务。故选C。 6．句意：宋令东仍然清楚地记得他的第一次太空行走。 heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地。根据下文“When I opened the hatch, Earth looked really beautiful. It was breathtaking”可知，宋令东清楚地记得他第一次太空行走时的情景，地球看起来真的很美，令人叹为观止。故选C。 7．句意：我对太空的美丽感到兴奋，但同时，我也感到了我们任务的重量。 when当……时；if如果；but但是。根据上文“I was excited at the beauty of space”以及下文“I also felt the weight of our mission”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 8．句意：尽管太空工作很忙，但他们也在日常活动中找到了乐趣。 joy乐趣；hope希望；stress压力。根据下文“They grew vegetables and told funny stories during meals.”可知，他们在吃饭时种菜、讲有趣的故事，说明他们在日常活动中找到了乐趣。故选A。 9．句意：她最喜欢的是透过窗户看地球。 visiting参观；watching观看；missing错过。根据下文“Seeing our homeland from space makes me feel proud.”可知，从太空看我们的祖国让我感到自豪，说明她最喜欢透过窗户看地球。故选B。 10．句意：除夕夜，他们做了一些传统的活动。 popular受欢迎的；unusual不寻常的；traditional传统的。根据下文“They wrote the couplets and made dumplings.”可知，他们写春联、包饺子，这些都是传统的活动。故选C。 I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor (劳动) skills than my classmates in cities. The first 1 was making noodles. Since my parents often came home very late, I prepared noodles 2 my family would have dinner sooner. I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles 3 . But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made them too 4 . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of 5 food on apps like Meituan and it saves money. Besides, I learn to plant 6 . The experience taught me things. For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground. It is a 7 that my friends from the city don’t know these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But books can’t 8 the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll 9 everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so 10 to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you. 1．A．lesson B．skill C．activity 2．A．so that B．as if C．even though 3．A．rapidly B．carefully C．easily 4．A．long B．soft C．different 5．A．ordering B．eating C．making 6．A．fruit B．trees C．vegetables 7．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice 8．A．depend on B．separate from C．compare to 9．A．value B．waste C．refuse 10．A．worried B．calm C．glad 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己在农村学到做面条、种蔬菜等劳动技能的经历，强调劳动带来的乐趣与价值，并对劳动教育成为必修课感到高兴。 1．句意：第一项技能是做面条。 lesson课程；skill技能；activity活动。根据“I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor (劳动) skills than my classmates in cities”可知，上文提到在农村学到了更多劳动技能，此处是具体说明第一项技能是做面条，故选B。 2．句意：因为我父母经常很晚回家，我准备面条以便家人能早点吃晚饭。 so that以便；as if好像；even though尽管。根据“Since my parents often came home very late, I prepared noodles...my family would have dinner sooner”可知，准备面条的目的是让家人早点吃晚饭，“so that”用于引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：我经常看到妈妈做面条，所以我认为我能轻松地做好面条。 rapidly迅速地；carefully仔细地；easily轻松地。根据“I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles...”可知，因为经常看妈妈做，所以主观上认为自己能轻松做好，故选C。 4．句意：一开始我把面条做得太硬，后来又做得太软。 long长的；soft软的；different不同的。根据“But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made them too...”可知，前面说面条太硬，此处“then”表转折，应是说面条太软，与“hard”形成对比，故选B。 5．句意：现在我每顿饭都自己做，而不是在美团这样的APP上点外卖，这能省钱。 ordering订购；eating吃；making制作。根据“on apps like Meituan”可知，在美团上是点外卖，“order food”表示“点食物”，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：此外，我还学习种蔬菜。 fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground”可知，胡萝卜和土豆都属于蔬菜，由此可推出是学习种蔬菜，故选C。 7．句意：很遗憾，我那些来自城市的朋友在生活中并不知道这些（知识）。 pleasure乐趣；pity遗憾；practice练习。根据“that my friends from the city don’t know these things in their lives”可知，城市朋友不知道蔬菜生长的知识，这是一件遗憾的事，故选B。 8．句意：但书本无法与看着植物生长的乐趣相比。 depend on依靠；separate from与……分离；compare to与……相比。根据“Some might say we can learn from books. But books can’t...the joy of watching plants grow”可知，此处是将书本学习和看着植物生长的乐趣作对比，书本无法比得上这种乐趣，故选C。 9．句意：你会珍惜盘子里的每一样东西。 value珍惜；waste浪费；refuse拒绝。根据“I learn to plant...”可知，作者自己种蔬菜、体会植物生长的乐趣，经历过这些后会更珍惜食物，故选A。 10．句意：这可能就是为什么听到劳动教育将成为必修课，我会如此高兴的原因。 worried担心的；calm平静的；glad高兴的。根据“Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you”可知，作者认为劳动技能很有用，所以听到劳动教育成为必修课会很高兴，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 1 in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are 2 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 4 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8 of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 9 . The book gives you lots of 10 , such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 1．A．divide B．boil C．dress 2．A．writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks 3．A．close B．far C．awful 4．A．idea B．relationship C．environment 5．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important 6．A．find out B．bring out C．give out 7．A．past B．present C．future 8．A．both B．all C．none 9．A．safe B．happy C．dangerous 10．A．novels B．ideas C．abilities 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对青少年觉得父母对自己不公、与父母关系不如从前的问题，介绍了美国作家杰伊・麦格劳所著《消除隔阂》一书，该书为青少年提供了理解父母、满足双方需求、改善亲子关系的具体建议。 1．句意：当你想用现代的方式打扮时，你妈妈却不喜欢你穿超短裙。 divide分开；boil煮沸；dress穿着、打扮。根据“your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt”可知，此处描述的是穿着打扮相关的场景，所以是想用现代方式打扮。故选C。 2．句意：当你在打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。 writing letters写信；making phone calls打电话；taking risks冒险。根据“they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”可知，说话这一动作对应的场景是打电话。故选B。 3．句意：有时候，你似乎不像以前那样和父母关系亲密了。 close亲密的；far遥远的；awful糟糕的。结合前文父母对孩子穿着、通话对象的过度关注，以及“not as … as you used to be”可知，此处指亲子间的亲密程度不如从前。故选A。 4．句意：美国作家杰伊・麦格劳所著的《消除隔阂》一书，就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 idea想法；relationship关系；environment环境。根据前文提到的亲子间存在的隔阂问题，以及书名“Closing the Gap”可知，该书旨在帮助改善亲子关系。故选B。 5．句意：父母和孩子都有需求，他们需要感受到自己是重要的且被爱着的。 outgoing外向的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。结合“they need to feel they are … and loved”，与被爱并列的应是感受到自身的重要性，符合人们普遍的情感需求。故选C。 6．句意：你应该告诉父母你的需求，并且弄清楚他们的需求是什么。 find out查明、弄清楚；bring out使显现；give out分发。根据前文“Both parents and children have needs”可知，在告知父母自身需求的同时，也需要了解父母的需求，find out符合“弄清楚需求”的语境。故选A。 7．句意：为了让父母了解你在做什么以及你想做什么，你可以和他们谈论你现在的学校生活以及你对未来的梦想。 past过去；present现在；future未来。根据“your school life now”可知，与之对应的是“对未来的梦想”，now和future形成时间上的对应。故选C。 8．句意：或许你可以想一个办法，让你们双方都开心。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。结合前文围绕“父母与孩子”的需求和矛盾展开，此处“你们”指的是父母和孩子三个人，所以用all。故选B。 9．句意：当你认为 “父母不想让我有任何乐趣” 时，这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的。 safe安全的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的。根据“When you think ‘my parents don’t want me to have any fun’”可知，父母限制孩子玩乐往往是出于对孩子安全的担忧，而非真的不让孩子开心。故选A。 10．句意：这本书给了你很多方法，比如抽出时间聊天、写日记以及让父母看到你正在成长。 novels小说；ideas想法、方法；abilities能力。根据“such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up”可知，这些都是具体的做法和建议，ideas在此处表示“解决问题的方法、建议”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Helen, a quiet and hard-working girl, 1 an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small 2 . 3 the teacher insisted (坚持) that this task was very special, Helen could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to look after the ant as 4 as she could, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone had expected. Helen’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Helen became the class 5 on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm 6 in the classroom to observe (观察) the ant closely. As the school year progressed, Helen’s classmates became more and more 7 in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior. Helen felt 8 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. At the end of the year, the school regarded Helen’s class as the best of the year. They 9 Helen for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big. Helen learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also realized that sometimes the 10 things could lead to great success. 1．A．hoped for B．looked for C．listened for 2．A．potato B．ant C．plant 3．A．Because B．Although C．If 4．A．bravely B．nervously C．carefully 5．A．expert B．friend C．student 6．A．itself B．themselves C．herself 7．A．disappointed B．interested C．bored 8．A．proud B．afraid C．tired 9．A．challenged B．doubted C．praised 10．A．unexpected B．popular C．touching 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安静勤奋的女孩Helen被分配照顾一只蚂蚁的任务，虽然起初感到失望，但她认真负责，最终将这项小任务发展成全班参与的蚂蚁研究项目，并因此获得学校表彰的故事。 1．句意：Helen这个安静勤奋的女孩本希望能得到像照顾班级植物这样令人兴奋的任务。 hoped for希望；looked for寻找；listened for倾听。根据“Instead, she received a small box with sand”可知，她实际得到的是沙盒，与“照顾植物”形成对比，说明她原本希望得到其他任务。故选A。 2．句意：相反，她收到了一个装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁的盒子。 potato土豆；ant蚂蚁；plant植物。根据后文“learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs”及“the ant’s behavior”可知，盒子里是蚂蚁。故选B。 3．句意：尽管老师坚持说这个任务很特别，Helen还是忍不住感到失望。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。前后句为让步关系，故选B。 4．句意：她开始尽可能仔细地照顾蚂蚁，了解它的栖息地和需求。 bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。根据“learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs”可知，她是认真研究蚂蚁的习性。故选C。 5．句意：他把她的作业变成了班级课题，Helen成为班上研究蚂蚁的专家。 expert专家；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Her hard work helped the whole class learn”可知，她因专业知识成为权威。故选A。 6．句意：他们甚至在教室里建了一个小型蚂蚁农场供自己观察。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。主语为“They ”，反身代词用themselves。故选B。 7．句意：随着学年的推移，Helen的同学们对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。 disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“started asking her questions”可知，同学们兴趣浓厚。故选B。 8．句意：Helen很自豪地分享知识并看到同学们如此感兴趣。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“see her classmates so interested”可知，她的努力得到认可，感到自豪。故选A。 9．句意：学校表扬了她的努力以及她将小责任变成大事的能力。 challenged挑战；doubted怀疑；praised表扬。根据“regarded Helen’s class as the best”可知是积极评价。故选C。 10．句意：她意识到有时意想不到的事情能带来巨大成功。 unexpected意想不到的；popular流行的；touching感人的。此处呼应开头“失望”到“成功”的转折，强调最初任务的意外性。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the big and busy city of Chongqing, there is something really special that happens every morning. A large group of 1 people get on Metro (地铁) Line 4. They don’t go empty-handed, though. They 2 lots of fresh vegetables with them. Many of them put the products in big bamboo baskets on their backs. Who are these people? Where are they going? Well, they are farmers from Shichuan Township. It’s a place outside the city where people work hard on their farms every day to grow those 3 . This metro line is called the “Basket Special”. It runs from the town to the city center. Before Metro Line 4, farmers in the town 4 their vegetables close to home. But now, they take the 5 to sell them in the city instead. This helps them make more money in a shorter time. Just recently, people have 6 a lot about the “Basket Special” online. Some of them want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets 7 too much space and may cause problems. 8 , the subway workers along the line are really nice. They are doing their best to help these old farmers. They start ticket checks five minutes 9 to reduce waiting time. They teach the farmers how to use escalators (自动扶梯) quietly. They also do special security checks to make sure other people won’t be bothered (打扰). Many people ask 10 they do so much work for the farmers. Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve (值得) our respect. 1．A．elderly B．friendly C．lovely 2．A．fill B．carry C．hide 3．A．vegetables B．fruits C．flowers 4．A．grew B．threw C．sold 5．A．bus B．subway C．car 6．A．worked B．talked C．laughed 7．A．take down B．take back C．take up 8．A．However B．So C．Because 9．A．later B．earlier C．sooner 10．A．whether B．how C．why 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍重庆地铁4号线的“菜篮子专列”，讲述农民乘地铁进城卖菜的现象及地铁工作人员的暖心帮助。 1．句意：一大群老年人乘坐地铁4号线。 elderly年长的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“They are doing their best to help these old farmers”可知，描述的是这些老年农民。故选A。 2．句意：他们随身携带着大量的新鲜蔬菜。 fill填满；carry携带；hide躲藏。根据“lots of fresh vegetables with them.”可知，是指随身携带着大量新鲜蔬菜。故选B。 3．句意：那是一个位于城市之外的地方，那里的人们每天辛勤地在自己的农场上劳作，以种植各种蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据“lots of fresh vegetables with them.”可知，他们种的是蔬菜。故选A。 4．句意：在修建地铁4号线之前，该镇的农民都是在家附近卖蔬菜。 grew种植；threw扔掉；sold卖。根据“But now, they take the ... to sell them in the city instead.”可知，之前他们是在家附近卖蔬菜。故选C。 5．句意：但现在，他们乘地铁到城里卖它们。 bus公共汽车；subway地铁；car小汽车。根据“This metro line is called the ‘Basket Special’.”可知，是指乘地铁到城里卖蔬菜。故选B。 6．句意：就在最近，人们在网上热议“菜篮子专列”。 worked工作；talked谈论；laughed大笑。根据“Some of them want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets ... too much space and may cause problems.”可知，人们在网上讨论这一现象。故选B。 7．句意：他们表示，大篮子占用了太多空间，可能会引起问题。 take down写下；take back收回；take up占据。根据“the big baskets ... too much space”可知，是指大篮子占据太多空间。故选C。 8．句意：然而，这条线路的地铁工作人员都非常友善。 However然而；So所以；Because因为。根据“the subway workers along the line are really nice”可知，句意发生转折，用however。故选A。 9．句意：他们提前五分钟开始检票，以缩短等候时间。 later较晚的；earlier更早的；sooner更快的。根据“five minutes ... to reduce waiting time”可知，是指提前五分钟检票以缩短等候时间。故选B。 10．句意：许多人问他们为何要为农民做这么多工作。 whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve (值得) our respect.”可知，是询问他们为农民做这么多的原因。故选C。 It was evening. The Smiths were 1 for the next day’s trip. In Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith’s room, two trolley cases (拉杆行李箱) were almost full of clothes. Mrs. Smith looked at them and said, “We’re going to stay in another country for a week. Are the clothes 2 ?” “Yes. I think so. And we should pack (将……装入) other 3 things next,” Mr. Smith said. Then he placed the plane tickets and passports (护照) in one case. Mrs. Smith put some medicine in the other case because she sometimes 4 . “Everything is in good order. Let’s see what we can do to 5 our kids,” Mrs. Smith said. They went into the brother’s room. The situation was 6 . Both Simon and Mark wanted to put more of their own things into the two bags, so there was not enough space. Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark 7 Simon’s snacks onto the desk. They almost had a 8 . Also, there were some things, such as hats and socks on the floor. The mess made Mrs. Smith a little worried. Then she 9 an idea and said, “My boys, could you please pack again? Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.” The kids understood what their mother meant and took action right away. The parents were happy to see their kids packing by themselves at 10 . After the boys got-ready for the trip, the family all went to bed. Mrs. Smith is an excellent mother because she always knows how to help her two sons become independent. And she always knows how to keep them from fighting. 1．A．preparing B．leaving C．thanking 2．A．enough B．popular C．new 3．A．broken B．necessary C．heavy 4．A．cooked B．jumped C．coughed 5．A．help B．welcome C．touch 6．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．similar 7．A．showed B．sold C．threw 8．A．party B．fight C．meeting 9．A．took care of B．got out of C．came up with 10．A．peace B．risk C．dinner 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家在旅行前夜整理行李时，父母如何引导两个儿子独立完成打包并避免争吵的故事，展现了母亲的教育智慧。 1．句意：史密斯一家正在为第二天的旅行做准备。 preparing准备；leaving离开；thanking感谢。根据“two trolley cases were almost full of clothes”（两个拉杆箱几乎装满了衣服）可知，史密斯一家在为次日旅行做准备。故选A。 2．句意：这些衣服足够吗？ enough足够的；popular流行的；new新的。根据“We’re going to stay in another country for a week”（我们要在另一个国家待一周）可知，史密斯太太在询问衣服是否“足够”。故选A。 3．句意：接下来我们应该打包其他必要的物品。 broken破碎的；necessary必要的；heavy重的。根据“placed the plane tickets and passports”（放置机票和护照）可知，接下来要打包其他“必要的”物品。故选B。 4．句意：史密斯太太在另一个箱子里放了些药，因为她有时会咳嗽。 cooked烹饪；jumped跳跃；coughed咳嗽。根据“put some medicine in the other case”（在另一个箱子里放了些药）可知，她有时会“咳嗽”，需要备药。故选C。 5．句意：我们看看能做些什么来帮助我们的孩子。 help帮助；welcome欢迎；touch触摸。根据下文他们去帮孩子整理物品可知，史密斯太太说“看看能做什么来帮助我们的孩子”。故选A。 6．句意：情况糟糕。 terrible糟糕的；enjoyable令人愉快的；similar相似的。根据“there was not enough space”（空间不够）和“clothes, hats and socks on the floor”（衣服、帽子和袜子在地板上）可知，房间情况“糟糕”。故选A。 7．句意：西蒙拿出马克的玩具，而马克把西蒙的零食扔到桌子上。 showed展示；sold出售；threw扔。根据“Simon took out Mark’s toys while”（西蒙拿出马克的玩具，而）可知，马克将西蒙的零食“扔”到了桌上，体现两人的争执。故选C。 8．句意：他们差点发生争吵。 party派对；fight争吵，打架；meeting会议。根据上文两人互相扔对方物品可知，他们差点发生“争吵”。“have a fight”表示“争吵”，故选B。 9．句意：然后她想出一个主意，说道：“孩子们，你们能再收拾一下吗？你们每人只用一个袋子。这个包是给西蒙的，那个是给马克的。” took care of照顾；got out of从…… 出来；came up with想出。根据“...an idea and said, ‘My boys, could you please pack again?’”可知，她“想出”了一个办法。故选C。 10．句意：父母很高兴看到孩子们平静地自己打包。 peace和平；risk风险；dinner晚餐。根据“The kids understood...and took action right away”（孩子们立刻行动）可知，父母高兴地看到孩子“平静地”自己打包。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 完形填空15篇 (长沙专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 其他人,环境保护 2 适中 组织与机构 3 适中 叙事忆旧 4 适中 家人和亲人,食物,文化差异,叙事忆旧,个人经历 5 适中 学校人员,励志故事 6 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 7 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 语言与文化,记叙文 9 适中 国家安全,说明文 10 较易 航天与航空,科学技术,记叙文 11 适中 个人经历,记叙文,劳动实践 12 较易 家庭关系,说明文 13 适中 个人经历 14 适中 交通方式 15 适中 叙事忆旧,家庭生活 【中考真题练习】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up 2．A．fish B．swim C．boat 3．A．similar B．different C．opposite 4．A．air B．sound C．plastic 5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted 6．A．leg B．rule C．record 7．A．farther B．slower C．higher 8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly 9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish 10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 8 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 9 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 10 heroes! 1．A．closes B．sells C．brings 2．A．careful B．poor C．useless 3．A．gave B．won C．missed 4．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses 5．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down 6．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous 7．A．weak B．strong C．slow 8．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes 9．A．waste B．enjoy C．save 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention 6．A．note B．book C．menu 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 1 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 2 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the 3 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）. My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 4 . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 5 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully 6 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the 7 people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I 8 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 9 China like I had. It’s amazing that 10 could bring so much to life! 1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired 2．A．still B．never C．hardly 3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving 4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky 5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness 6．A．play B．put C．wash 7．A．way B．tool C．price 8．A．hated B．refused C．decided 9．A．help B．build C．experience 10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my 1 wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 2 . I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to 3 . “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student. “Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 4 . The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ... I often faced situations like this during my grade school. 5 ? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never 6 me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait 7 for me to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel 8 and encouraged. Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost 9 stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a 10 just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students. 1．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth 2．A．noisily B．silently C．proudly 3．A．suggest B．encourage C．laugh 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest 5．A．What B．Why C．Where 6．A．praised B．rushed C．comforted 7．A．sadly B．angrily C．patiently 8．A．loved B．hated C．refused 9．A．started B．stopped C．doubled 10．A．student B．manager C．teacher 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I didn’t use to be a confident (自信的) person in my early years. I was often laughed at and grew very 1 because I was overweight. I didn’t dare to greet strangers, let alone (更不要说) talk or hang out with them. It seemed that I felt upset about myself all the time. I always 2 my abilities, believing that I’d stay this way forever. But a conversation with my friend Paul 3 my mind. He told me to make a change actively. He said, “Give it a try, and you may still have a chance. But if you never try, your life will only get worse.” His 4 inspired (鼓舞) me—after all, I had nothing to lose. My first goal (目标) was to lose weight. I kept a 5 diet, cut down on junk food and kept doing daily exercise. When I wanted to give up, Paul’s warm words 6 me to keep going. After nine months, I lost 90 pounds. This experience told me I could indeed change myself. Later, I heard about a school speech competition. Though nervous, I gathered the courage to sign up. After practicing in front of the mirror many times, I finally shared my story loudly 7 for the first time. After that, I made a to-do list: joining a club, volunteering and talking more with people. 8 , my confidence grew, and my communication skills improved. Now, I see challenges as chances to grow. Confidence isn’t something we are born with—it’s built through 9 . Every small step helps to lead to a better self. Paul’s encouragement was my guiding light. I’ve also learned that we can always change our life for the better. And 10 means facing fears with courage instead of running away. 1．A．shy B．brave C．outgoing 2．A．hated B．doubted C．believed 3．A．formed B．changed C．supported 4．A．words B．dreams C．problems 5．A．simple B．medical C．healthy 6．A．ordered B．promised C．encouraged 7．A．in public B．in person C．in silence 8．A．Sadly B．Slowly C．Suddenly 9．A．luck B．knowledge C．practice 10．A．confidence B．pride C．patience 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martin shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. 32 dollars was all that he had. The 1 he wanted was at least 100 dollars! 2 on earth was he going to get the rest of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 3 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He 4 what he could do. There was no use asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 5 . There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. 6 who would give him the chance and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Allen for advice because he usually had experience on most things. That was the 7 of Martin’s odd job (零工) business. For 3 months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He couldn’t 8 how many cars he washed and how many windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle. The day 9 came when Martin counted his money and found $ 104.32. He immediately went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 10 home. He looked forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been difficult working for the money, but Martin knew it was a valuable experience. He had done what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 1．A．bicycle B．toy C．car 2．A．Who B．How C．Why 3．A．cool B．hard C．easy 4．A．asked about B．learned about C．thought about 5．A．count B．pack C．spare 6．A．So B．If C．But 7．A．opening B．beginning C．ending 8．A．forget B．remember C．understand 9．A．finally B．accidentally C．suddenly 10．A．patiently B．proudly C．quietly One day, I was taking a walk in the park when I met an Englishman who was traveling in China. We 1 talking soon, and we both felt very relaxed. When I excitedly told him about my hard work in English learning—how I memorized new words and practiced speaking every day—he suddenly widened his eyes, shook his 2 , and said, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was confused (困惑的). “Did I say something wrong? Does he find this topic 3 ?” I thought to myself. I quickly 4 the subject. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” Surprisingly, his eyes lit up. He smiled and said, “Certainly! If I leave China without visiting the Great Wall, my friends back home will surely 5 me. I went there two days ago. What an amazing place!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world.” I then told him some historical 6 about the Great Wall, like how ancient people protected our country on it. But I hadn’t spoken for long when he stopped me again and said, “You don’t say!” This time, I couldn’t hide that I was confused. I asked him softly, “Why do you keep telling me not to talk? Am I speaking badly?” After hearing this, he laughed loudly. He explained 7 , “My dear friend, you’ve got it 8 ! ‘You don’t say!’ is a common idiom in English. It means ‘Really’? and we use it to show surprise or 9 , not to tell you to stop talking.” I finally understood and my face turned red. I couldn’t believe I’d made such a silly mistake because of not knowing an idiom (习语). This experience taught me that learning English isn’t just about getting the knowledge and skills—it’s also about 10 its culture and common expressions. 1．A．practiced B．finished C．started 2．A．hand B．head C．arm 3．A．fun B．exciting C．boring 4．A．changed B．repeated C．discovered 5．A．worry about B．laugh at C．depend on 6．A．books B．stories C．novels 7．A．wisely B．patiently C．quietly 8．A．right B．clear C．wrong 9．A．interest B．tradition C．happiness 10．A．creating B．stealing C．understanding 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 1 for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will 2 about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the 3 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 4 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 5 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 6 . During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the 7 of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 8 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 9 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 10 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 1．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time 2．A．use B．last C．save D．miss 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change 5．A．safe B．big C．small D．new 6．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution 7．A．unity B．work C．play D．study 8．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness 9．A．break B．protect C．ignore D．question 10．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIX mission (任务) celebrated Chinese New Year 400 kilometers above Earth. They 1 their experiences during the festival through videos. So, people had a chance to know about their special lives in space. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, returned to the Tiangong space station about two years after his last mission. He called it a 2 home. In 2022, he spent six months in space during the Shenzhou XIV mission. This is Cai’s 3 time working and living in China’s space station, but his first time celebrating Spring Festival there. They 4 the station on October 30, 2024. Since then, the group had completed a lot of 5 . They did experiments, repaired machines, and finished three dangerous spacewalks. Song Lingdong still 6 remembered his first spacewalk. “When I opened the hatch (舱门), Earth looked really beautiful. It was breathtaking, “ he said. “I was excited at the beauty of space, 7 at the same time, I also felt the weight of our mission.” Despite the busy space work, they also found 8 in daily activities. They grew vegetables and told funny stories during meals. Besides, they exercised by using special machines to stay healthy every day. Wang Haoze is China’s first woman space engineer working in the station. Her favorite was 9 Earth through the window. “Seeing our homeland from space makes me feel proud. What a huge step our country has taken!” said Wang. On New Year’s Eve, they did some 10 activities. They wrote the couplets (春联) and made dumplings. In the station, Wang made a wish: “May our country achieve greater success, from space to Earth.” 1．A．had B．shared C．got 2．A．new B．familiar C．quiet 3．A．second B．third C．first 4．A．entered B．left C．built 5．A．games B．changes C．tasks 6．A．heavily B．luckily C．clearly 7．A．when B．if C．but 8．A．joy B．hope C．stress 9．A．visiting B．watching C．missing 10．A．popular B．unusual C．traditional I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor (劳动) skills than my classmates in cities. The first 1 was making noodles. Since my parents often came home very late, I prepared noodles 2 my family would have dinner sooner. I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles 3 . But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made them too 4 . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of 5 food on apps like Meituan and it saves money. Besides, I learn to plant 6 . The experience taught me things. For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground. It is a 7 that my friends from the city don’t know these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But books can’t 8 the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll 9 everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so 10 to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you. 1．A．lesson B．skill C．activity 2．A．so that B．as if C．even though 3．A．rapidly B．carefully C．easily 4．A．long B．soft C．different 5．A．ordering B．eating C．making 6．A．fruit B．trees C．vegetables 7．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice 8．A．depend on B．separate from C．compare to 9．A．value B．waste C．refuse 10．A．worried B．calm C．glad 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 1 in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are 2 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 4 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8 of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 9 . The book gives you lots of 10 , such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 1．A．divide B．boil C．dress 2．A．writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks 3．A．close B．far C．awful 4．A．idea B．relationship C．environment 5．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important 6．A．find out B．bring out C．give out 7．A．past B．present C．future 8．A．both B．all C．none 9．A．safe B．happy C．dangerous 10．A．novels B．ideas C．abilities 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Helen, a quiet and hard-working girl, 1 an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small 2 . 3 the teacher insisted (坚持) that this task was very special, Helen could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to look after the ant as 4 as she could, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone had expected. Helen’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Helen became the class 5 on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm 6 in the classroom to observe (观察) the ant closely. As the school year progressed, Helen’s classmates became more and more 7 in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior. Helen felt 8 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. At the end of the year, the school regarded Helen’s class as the best of the year. They 9 Helen for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big. Helen learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also realized that sometimes the 10 things could lead to great success. 1．A．hoped for B．looked for C．listened for 2．A．potato B．ant C．plant 3．A．Because B．Although C．If 4．A．bravely B．nervously C．carefully 5．A．expert B．friend C．student 6．A．itself B．themselves C．herself 7．A．disappointed B．interested C．bored 8．A．proud B．afraid C．tired 9．A．challenged B．doubted C．praised 10．A．unexpected B．popular C．touching 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the big and busy city of Chongqing, there is something really special that happens every morning. A large group of 1 people get on Metro (地铁) Line 4. They don’t go empty-handed, though. They 2 lots of fresh vegetables with them. Many of them put the products in big bamboo baskets on their backs. Who are these people? Where are they going? Well, they are farmers from Shichuan Township. It’s a place outside the city where people work hard on their farms every day to grow those 3 . This metro line is called the “Basket Special”. It runs from the town to the city center. Before Metro Line 4, farmers in the town 4 their vegetables close to home. But now, they take the 5 to sell them in the city instead. This helps them make more money in a shorter time. Just recently, people have 6 a lot about the “Basket Special” online. Some of them want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets 7 too much space and may cause problems. 8 , the subway workers along the line are really nice. They are doing their best to help these old farmers. They start ticket checks five minutes 9 to reduce waiting time. They teach the farmers how to use escalators (自动扶梯) quietly. They also do special security checks to make sure other people won’t be bothered (打扰). Many people ask 10 they do so much work for the farmers. Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve (值得) our respect. 1．A．elderly B．friendly C．lovely 2．A．fill B．carry C．hide 3．A．vegetables B．fruits C．flowers 4．A．grew B．threw C．sold 5．A．bus B．subway C．car 6．A．worked B．talked C．laughed 7．A．take down B．take back C．take up 8．A．However B．So C．Because 9．A．later B．earlier C．sooner 10．A．whether B．how C．why It was evening. The Smiths were 1 for the next day’s trip. In Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith’s room, two trolley cases (拉杆行李箱) were almost full of clothes. Mrs. Smith looked at them and said, “We’re going to stay in another country for a week. Are the clothes 2 ?” “Yes. I think so. And we should pack (将……装入) other 3 things next,” Mr. Smith said. Then he placed the plane tickets and passports (护照) in one case. Mrs. Smith put some medicine in the other case because she sometimes 4 . “Everything is in good order. Let’s see what we can do to 5 our kids,” Mrs. Smith said. They went into the brother’s room. The situation was 6 . Both Simon and Mark wanted to put more of their own things into the two bags, so there was not enough space. Simon took out Mark’s toys while Mark 7 Simon’s snacks onto the desk. They almost had a 8 . Also, there were some things, such as hats and socks on the floor. The mess made Mrs. Smith a little worried. Then she 9 an idea and said, “My boys, could you please pack again? Each of you just uses one bag. This bag is for Simon and that one is for Mark.” The kids understood what their mother meant and took action right away. The parents were happy to see their kids packing by themselves at 10 . After the boys got-ready for the trip, the family all went to bed. Mrs. Smith is an excellent mother because she always knows how to help her two sons become independent. And she always knows how to keep them from fighting. 1．A．preparing B．leaving C．thanking 2．A．enough B．popular C．new 3．A．broken B．necessary C．heavy 4．A．cooked B．jumped C．coughed 5．A．help B．welcome C．touch 6．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．similar 7．A．showed B．sold C．threw 8．A．party B．fight C．meeting 9．A．took care of B．got out of C．came up with 10．A．peace B．risk C．dinner 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $