题型02 读写综合12篇（长沙专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（长沙专用）

题型02 读写综合12篇 (长沙专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 2 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文,个人经历 3 较难 科学技术,说明文,意见/建议 4 适中 环境保护,文体活动,记叙文 5 适中 个人经历,精神品质 6 适中 中华文化,传统工艺 7 较难 体育名人,记叙文 8 较难 中华文化,传统工艺 9 适中 教育 10 适中 科学技术,文体活动,说明文 11 较难 健康与运动,说明文,意见/建议 12 适中 教育,说明文,意见/建议 【中考真题练习】 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 1．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? 2．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? 3．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? 4．How do Mom’s words sound? 5．What does the writer view mistakes as? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—steps towards success”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Mistakes—steps towards success Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 3．What is the writer’s favorite song? 4．What is music like for John A．Logan? 5．What’s the passage about? 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What does Music Bring to Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In today’s world, technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives easier and more exciting. DeepSeek, Kimi, and Doubao are examples of how AI can make our lives better. Let’s take a closer look at each of them—the knowledge helper. DeepSeek is a powerful Al tool designed to help people find information quickly. Imagine you need answers to many tough (棘手的) questions in a short time. DeepSeek can search through tons of information on the latemet and give you clear answers. It’s like having a super-smart friend who knows almost everything. Deepbook can also solve math problems, explain science, and even help you learn new languages. It’s perfect for students who want to do well in school or anyone who loves learning new things. Kimi is especially good at understanding and organizing information. Have you ever had to read a long. boring article for school? Kimi can help with that it can read the text for you and summarize (总结) it in a few sentences. This makes studying much faster and easier. It can also help you organize notes and create study plans. It’s like having a personal assistant (助理) who keeps everything in order. Doubao is the most fun and creative of the three AI tools. It can help you come up with ideas for your art project, write a poem, or even create a song. Doubao is also great for playing games and solving puzzles (谜题). It’s like having a creative friend who is always ready to have fun and try new things. Whether you’re an artist, a writer, or just someone who loves being creative, Doubao will inspire you to do your best. AI has brought us a lot of conveniences, but we can not ignore the downsides. It may lead to a reduction in independent thinking, as we get used to AI providing answers instead of figuring things out ourselves. Also, Al information might not always be accurate (精准), leading to misunderstandings if we don’t check facts 1．What can DeepSeek help people do? (答两点即可) 2．How does Kimi make studying faster and easier? 3．Which AI tool is the most fun and creative among the three? 4．Is DeepSeek good at organizing information? 5．Which of these three AI tools do you like best? why? 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 正如同上面文章所述，人工智能(AI)技术的发展，DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对AI的认识，同时呼吁同学们不要过于依赖AI技术，平时要注意培养自己的创造性思维。 要求：1.文章要包括所有提示，可以适当发挥。 2.不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名和班级。 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 4.开头已经给出，不计入字数。 AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tree Planting Day reminds us to care for the earth. Around the world, people take action in different ways. Here’s a story of a young German who turned tree-planting into a lifelong fight for the planet. Planting a tree is easy; bringing back a forest is hard. Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who at 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (森林恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. Inspired by Wangari Maathai, an environmentalist, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (气候危机) alone. It takes several tens of years for trees to be able to grow enough in order to take in larger amounts of carbon (碳), supposing they survive dangerous situations like wildfires. Now, they have restoration sites in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees there. “The more people that get involved,” Finkbeiner says, the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get. 1．When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? 2．Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? 3．Can planting trees alone solve the climate crisis? 4．How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico? 5．Do you want to join the project Plant-for-the-Planet? Why or why not? 6．假如你是李华，你们学校准备开辟一片试验田用于开展“植物种植实践”的项目化学习(Project-based learning)。你校英语报社现面向全校学生征集方案，请你根据以下提示，用英语给报社写一篇短文，就如何开展活动介绍你的想法、谈谈活动的意义并鼓励同学们积极参加。 要求： (1)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Now I’d like to share my ideas on the project. 第一节任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A video of a 17-year-old blind girl playing Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai was popular online. Xiong Linghao started learning the piano at the age of 6. Her favorite star is Beethoven, who began to have hearing problems in his 20s and later went completely deaf. Their physical problems led both of them to build a connection with the world through music. Xiong became blind (失明的) because of a medical accident when she was a baby. Her mother discovered her daughter had a talent for music early in her childhood. When she was three, she could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano at home. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. “It brings pleasure into my life and gives me courage.” Learning to play the piano is not easy for blind people. At first, her teacher helped her place her hands and fingers correctly. “Repeated practice is important because I need muscle (肌肉) memory to find the right keys,” she explained. Her dream is to get into a university in Beijing and give a music performance or music production. “If I could see for three days,” Xiong said, “I would see how I look, prepare a big meal for my parents and get around in the places I’ve been to hundreds of times. Also, I’d like to see with my eyes what the piano that has been with me for more than ten years looks like,” she said. 1．When did Xiong Linghao start learning the piano? 2．How did Xiong Linghao connect with the world? 3．Does Xiong Linghao consider the piano as her best friend? 4．What do you think of Xiong Linghao? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达 6．改变能给人一种力量，每一次改变都是一次自我超越的旅程，从初一入校到现在你又有哪些方面的改变呢？请根据下表提示，以How I have changed为题，并作适当拓展写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的改变。 写作要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 （3）文章须包含要点提示中的全部信息，可适当增加内容使行文流畅 （4）书写规范，卷面整洁。 Before Now Appearance (外貌) short, thin... tall, strong... Hobby watch TV... do sports... Study not so interested in studying... study very hard... … … … How I have changed! How time flies! I am a student in Grade 9 now. I have changed a lot in the last two years. 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For the younger generations (一代人) in China, modern toys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines (绢人), with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of this art. When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed (留下深刻印象) by their appearances. After that, she decided to learn the skill of making them. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now, she has a clear goal for her work. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,” she said. The idea for the team’s figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, He Mei’s team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. So they can power their figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” she said. 1．Are Beijing silk figurines as attractive as modern toys? 2．What is a traditional silk figurine mainly made of? 3．What did He Mei decide to do after she was impressed by Beijing silk figurines? 4．Where does the idea for He Mei’s silk figurines mainly come from? 5．What do you think of Beijing silk figurines? 6．第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 假定你是李华，你校为丰富校园生活、弘扬传统文化，将于12月20日在学校礼堂举办以“述中华文化，扬传统之美”为主题的传统艺术文化展评活动，有欣赏剪纸作品、学画中国画、自制纸扇等。你的朋友Peter对此次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下提示写一封邮件，介绍相关信息并邀请他来参加。Traditional Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition Time: December 20th, 2025 Place: the school hall Purposes: to enrich our school life, … Activities: enjoy paper-cutting works; learn to paint Chinese paintings; make a DIY paper fan; … 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: exhibition展览，enrich使丰富 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event—our school’s Traditional Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition. Yours, Li Hua 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-Year-Old Runner Chen Yujie Shines On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4×100m relay (接力) at the World Athletics Relays. With her help, China won their group in 43.03 seconds and got a place in next year’s World Championships (锦标赛). People call her “Little Sister” because she is young but has great achievements. Chen’s parents were both runners. As a kid, she tried tennis and taekwondo (跆拳道). But at 11, she showed her talent in a school race. Her speed surprised her teacher, who advised her to try track (径赛). As balancing study and training was hard, she studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg during practice, she kept doing arm exercises. Her teacher said, “She always pushes herself to do more.” Her hard work soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15World School Games in Brazil. She won the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59seconds). In 2024, she beat her hero Ge Manqi——an Asian Games champion——at the National Championships. She ran 100m in 11.29 seconds, her best time ever. Ge said, “We’re keeping a spot (位置) for her in the national team.” On May 31st this year, Chen set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m with a time of 22.97 seconds. Up to now, she has kept Asian U18 records in 60m, 100m and 200m. Today, Chen is more than a runner. She shows that success needs both talent and effort. As she gets ready for the 2028 Olympics, we believe that great things can happen when courage meets chance——no matter how young you are. 1．How old is Chen Yujie? 2．What sports did Chen Yujie use to try before she practiced track? 3．How did Chen Yujie balance her study and training? 4．Did Chen Yujie set a new Asian U18 record in 2025? 5．What can we learn from Chen Yujie’s story? 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，读了上面“小孩姐”陈妤颉的故事后，我们能感受到她勇于追梦，把握机会，展现成长的力量。她的经历给青少年树立了很好的榜样。请以“Chance Meets the prepared”为主题，结合自身感悟，向校刊“成长专栏”投稿。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Chance Meets the Prepared Chances are always left for those who are prepared. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A video on Douyin, China’s TikTok, shows that Jiang Xunqian hugged and worked with villagers of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). They were picking wild grass to make traditional art pieces. This video has got more than 2 million likes. It tells people about the old firegrass weaving technique (火草编织技艺)——a skill that Yunnan added to its intangible cultural heritage (ICH 非物质文化遗产) list in 2009. Young people in China are increasingly putting ICH parts into their daily lives, from wearing clothes with ICH designs to tasting traditional foods. Some, like Jiang, are actively learning and sharing these ancient skills to keep them alive. Jiang was born in 1996. She has over 22 million followers on Douyin. Her videos show different ICH hand-made works. In 2023, she became the first woman to learn Queshan Datiehua. It is a dangerous but beautiful traditional show using molten (熔化的) iron. Jiang’s love for ICH goes beyond personal achievements. She believes there’s a great need to save these ancient skills and support older artists. She is one of many young people using social media to spread (传播) ICH culture. A Douyin report said that people born after 1995 are playing a key role in keeping and sharing ICH on the app. Other young ICH artists are also exploring new ways to connect with people. For example, shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist Dang Feihua believes spreading traditional culture is about passing on cultural values. His teammates want more people to easily know and enjoy this art form so they offer performances and set up workshops. Every act to save ICH is meaningful. Together, they are creating wonderful stories. These stories show how rich Chinese culture is, and help these cultural treasures shine in the new century. 1．When did Yunnan add the firegrass weaving skill to its ICH list? 2．Why does Jiang learn and share the ancient skills actively? 3．Is Jiang the first person to learn Queshan Datiehua? 4．How do Dang’s teammates help people enjoy shadow puppetry easily? 5．What do you think of the artists’ new ways to spread ICH? 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．受非遗传承人的启发，学校英文校刊向同学们征集介绍中国传统文化的稿件。假如你是李华，对焕发新活力的风筝格外感兴趣，特此向校刊投稿。请你根据下面的提示介绍风筝并谈谈其新的推广方式及意义。 要求： (1)80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 History: over 2,000 years Materials: paper, glue, bamboo Uses: in the past: send messages now: … Ways: use social media … Meanings: … Kites are a kind of popular traditional art form in China. A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A Meaningful and Unforgettable Event4 students were in Shenzhen when an online exchange program was held last Monday, and they were talking with students from Heidelberg, Germany. It provided the students from both cities with a chance to practice spoken English while improving their understanding of different cultures. To start with, 4 Chinese students and 6 German students had group discussions. They were designing a plan for a one-week international student exchange program between them. What subjects should the visiting students learn? What places in and outside the city are they recommended to visit? What food should they try? Through heated discussions, the students learned about the similarities and differences of a school in another country. They also learned about cultural differences between the two countries. “I managed to overcome shyness when communicating with the German teenagers,” said Guan Zimeng, a student from Shenzhen. “It’s an experience that I’ll always remember.” Li Shiqi, another student, shared a common opinion. “This program has given us a chance to exchange our views with students in another country. I’ve learned a lot.” The program can develop students’ cross-cultural communication and open their eyes to the outside world, so it’s a meaningful and unforgettable experience for the students. 1．Where were the 4 Chinese students when the online exchange program was held? 2．How many students in total took part in the program? 3．Besides cultural differences, what did the students learn from the heated discussions? 4．Was Guan Zimeng successful in getting over her shyness? 5．Why is the program a meaningful and unforgettable experience for the students? B．书面表达 6．上文提到的交流课程给两国学生留下深刻的印象。回顾你初中三年的学习生活，是否也有一节令你难忘的课呢？请你用英语写一篇短文，给学校英语广播站的Fantastic School Life栏目投稿。 内容包括: (1)这节课的科目名称或主题、时间、地点和参与人员； (2)这节课上发生的难忘的事情； (3)在这节课上你学习到什么或得到什么启迪 (至少两点)。 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，可适当拓展。词数:80词以上。开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Unforgettable Class Looking back at my junior high school life, one of my most unforgettable classes is A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, on November 12, 2024. Over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions took part in this amazing event. The exhibition showed the latest progress in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different tasks. It has two seats for pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement. It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar soil samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 1．When did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? 2．How many seats does a J-20S fighter jet have for pilots? 3．What is the J-20S better at? 4．Why can the J-20S fly very fast and move around easily? 5．Which can sail on the ocean, drones or unmanned boats? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．生活在现代社会，我们感受到了科技发展日新月异。假如你是李华，你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节(Science & Technology Festival)”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为学校英文时报写一篇英文报道，分享活动细节和你的想法。 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our school held the Science & Technology Festival yesterday. A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gain popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the and build a large number of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary (饮食规定) guides healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice (小米) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 1．Why will weight clinics open in the hospital? 2．When will the “weight management” campaign finish? 3．What kind of food do office workers prefer? 4．How do doctors change the recipes? 5．What should we do to keep healthy? B．书面表达 6．为响应国家“体重管理年”计划，你所在的英语社近期开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy China”主题活动，请你分享作为青少年应该如何参与“体重管理年”计划及你校所采取的活动并投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 With the start of the national “weight management”, there are many different views. A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education in compulsory (义务的) education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why students should learn cooking in schools. 1. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. 2. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3. Cooking avoids wasting money. Students spend a lot of money on ready-made food, in fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Some students talk about their experience about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Sometimes I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! Cooking skills are useful, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 1．According to the new curriculum standard, how many courses on basic household skills do students have every week? 2．Why is cooking considered an art? 3．What does cooking avoid? 4．What is the writer worried about when having cooking classes? 5．The writer thinks cooking skills are useful, doesn’t he? 6．B．书面表达 社会各界十分关心青少年的成长，希望青少年成为德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“To be a better student”为话题，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1)文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 To be a better student Boys and girls, Our society cares about teenagers. Teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be a better student. How can we make it? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 读写综合12篇 (长沙专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 2 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文,个人经历 3 较难 科学技术,说明文,意见/建议 4 适中 环境保护,文体活动,记叙文 5 适中 个人经历,精神品质 6 适中 中华文化,传统工艺 7 较难 体育名人,记叙文 8 较难 中华文化,传统工艺 9 适中 教育 10 适中 科学技术,文体活动,说明文 11 较难 健康与运动,说明文,意见/建议 12 适中 教育,说明文,意见/建议 【中考真题练习】 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 1．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? 2．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? 3．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? 4．How do Mom’s words sound? 5．What does the writer view mistakes as? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—steps towards success”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Mistakes—steps towards success Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow. 【答案】1．The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 2．It got cut. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．Mom’s words sound encouraging. 5．The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. 6．例文： Mistakes—steps towards success Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow. When we make mistakes, we can learn a lot from them. They help us understand things better and make our skills stronger. For example, when I tried to learn a new sport, I kept falling. But each time I got up, I got better. Mistakes also build resilience. They teach us to stay positive and never give up. What’s more, mistakes encourage creativity. They push us to find new ways to solve problems. In the end, mistakes are not something to be afraid of. They are steps that lead us to success. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周末和奶奶一起学习包饺子的经历，作者认识到，错误不是软弱的标志，而是通向成功的基石。 1．根据“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning,”可知刚开始作者认为包饺子很有趣很简单。故填The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 2．根据“My finger got cut because of my carelessness”可知作者的手指因为粗心大意而被割伤了。故填It got cut. 3．根据“After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma.”可知那次意外之后，作者继续和奶奶包饺子。故填No, she didn’t. 4．根据“Mom encouraged me, ‘They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you’”可知妈妈鼓励作者，说她做的饺子是最美味的，所以妈妈的话是鼓舞人心的。故填Mom’s words sound encouraging. 5．根据“Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.”可知作者把错误当作取得成就的垫脚石。故填The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍错误给人们带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make mistakes犯错 ②give up放弃 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①When we make mistakes, we can learn a lot from them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②They are steps that lead us to success.  (that引导的定语从句) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 3．What is the writer’s favorite song? 4．What is music like for John A．Logan? 5．What’s the passage about? 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What does Music Bring to Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. 【答案】1．Yes. 2．By playing some music for him. 3．Happy. 4．The medicine of the mind. 5．How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 6．例文 What does Music Bring to Me? Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me. Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges. Music helps me build a good relationship. When I was young, I used to be shy. As I took up playing the guitar to deal with my shyness, I made lots of friends. Besides, music opens my eyes. Through music, I can broaden my horizons, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding. Also, music reminds me of some happy memories. It makes me remember the love and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free. Overall, music enriches my life, making it more meaningful and fulfilling. I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life. 【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。 1．根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes. 2．根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing some music for him. 3．根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy. 4．根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind. 5．根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“What does Music Bring to Me?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take up 开始从事 ②deal with 处理 ③broaden my horizons 开阔眼界 ④deepen my understanding 加深我的理解 [高分句型] ①Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges.（定语从句） ②I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.（省略that的宾语从句） 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In today’s world, technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives easier and more exciting. DeepSeek, Kimi, and Doubao are examples of how AI can make our lives better. Let’s take a closer look at each of them—the knowledge helper. DeepSeek is a powerful Al tool designed to help people find information quickly. Imagine you need answers to many tough (棘手的) questions in a short time. DeepSeek can search through tons of information on the latemet and give you clear answers. It’s like having a super-smart friend who knows almost everything. Deepbook can also solve math problems, explain science, and even help you learn new languages. It’s perfect for students who want to do well in school or anyone who loves learning new things. Kimi is especially good at understanding and organizing information. Have you ever had to read a long. boring article for school? Kimi can help with that it can read the text for you and summarize (总结) it in a few sentences. This makes studying much faster and easier. It can also help you organize notes and create study plans. It’s like having a personal assistant (助理) who keeps everything in order. Doubao is the most fun and creative of the three AI tools. It can help you come up with ideas for your art project, write a poem, or even create a song. Doubao is also great for playing games and solving puzzles (谜题). It’s like having a creative friend who is always ready to have fun and try new things. Whether you’re an artist, a writer, or just someone who loves being creative, Doubao will inspire you to do your best. AI has brought us a lot of conveniences, but we can not ignore the downsides. It may lead to a reduction in independent thinking, as we get used to AI providing answers instead of figuring things out ourselves. Also, Al information might not always be accurate (精准), leading to misunderstandings if we don’t check facts 1．What can DeepSeek help people do? (答两点即可) 2．How does Kimi make studying faster and easier? 3．Which AI tool is the most fun and creative among the three? 4．Is DeepSeek good at organizing information? 5．Which of these three AI tools do you like best? why? 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 正如同上面文章所述，人工智能(AI)技术的发展，DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对AI的认识，同时呼吁同学们不要过于依赖AI技术，平时要注意培养自己的创造性思维。 要求：1.文章要包括所有提示，可以适当发挥。 2.不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名和班级。 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 4.开头已经给出，不计入字数。 AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. 【答案】1．DeepSeek can help people find information quickly and solve math problems. 2．Kimi makes studying faster and easier by reading the text for people and summarizing it in a few sentences. 3．Doubao is the most fun and creative among the three AI tools. 4．No, DeepSeek is not good at organizing information. 5．I like DeepSeek best because it can help me find information quickly and solve math problems, which is very useful for my study. 6．例文： AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. AI offers great convenience. For example, it can quickly answer all kinds of questions we have in our study, which saves us a lot of time. We can get information on various topics with just a few clicks. Yet, there are challenges. If we rely too much on AI, we may think less independently. Also, the information AI gives might not always be reliable. Let’s use AI properly. Don’t be overly dependent on it. We should develop our own thinking ability and creativity. Let AI be our helper, not our master. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种人工智能工具——DeepSeek、Kimi和Doubao，以及它们如何使我们的生活变得更好。 1．根据“DeepSeek is a powerful Al tool designed to help people find information quickly.”以及“DeepSeek can also solve math problems, explain science, and even help you learn new languages.”可知，DeepSeek能帮助人们快速找到信息，解决数学问题，解释科学知识，甚至帮助学习新语言。故填DeepSeek can help people find information quickly and solve math problems. 2．根据“Kimi can help with that it can read the text for you and summarize (总结) it in a few sentences. This makes studying much faster and easier.”可知，Kimi能通过阅读文章并总结成几句话来帮助人们更快更轻松地学习。故填Kimi makes studying faster and easier by reading the text for people and summarizing it in a few sentences. 3．根据“Doubao is the most fun and creative of the three AI tools.”可知，Doubao是这三种人工智能工具中最有趣和最具创造性的。故填Doubao is the most fun and creative among the three AI tools. 4．根据“Kimi is especially good at understanding and organizing information.”可知，Kimi特别擅长理解和组织信息，而不是DeepSeek。故填No, DeepSeek is not good at organizing information. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like DeepSeek best because it can help me find information quickly and solve math problems, which is very useful for my study. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“既带来了便利，也带来了挑战”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从便捷性和挑战两个方面做出描述。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家合理使用人工智能，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①convenience便利 ②independently独立地 ③properly正确地 [高分句型] ①For example, it can quickly answer all kinds of questions we have in our study, which saves us a lot of time. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②If we rely too much on AI, we may think less independently. (If引导的条件状语从句) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tree Planting Day reminds us to care for the earth. Around the world, people take action in different ways. Here’s a story of a young German who turned tree-planting into a lifelong fight for the planet. Planting a tree is easy; bringing back a forest is hard. Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who at 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (森林恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. Inspired by Wangari Maathai, an environmentalist, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (气候危机) alone. It takes several tens of years for trees to be able to grow enough in order to take in larger amounts of carbon (碳), supposing they survive dangerous situations like wildfires. Now, they have restoration sites in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees there. “The more people that get involved,” Finkbeiner says, the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get. 1．When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? 2．Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? 3．Can planting trees alone solve the climate crisis? 4．How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico? 5．Do you want to join the project Plant-for-the-Planet? Why or why not? 6．假如你是李华，你们学校准备开辟一片试验田用于开展“植物种植实践”的项目化学习(Project-based learning)。你校英语报社现面向全校学生征集方案，请你根据以下提示，用英语给报社写一篇短文，就如何开展活动介绍你的想法、谈谈活动的意义并鼓励同学们积极参加。 要求： (1)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Now I’d like to share my ideas on the project. 【答案】1．At the age of nine. 2．At their school. 3．No, it can’t. 4．Nearly 8 million. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can protect the home we live in. 6．例文： Now I’d like to share my ideas on the project. First, we can work in groups. Each group can be responsible for a certain area of the field. Then, we should learn about the plants we grow, like their growth habits. Regularly watering the plants is a must-do. This project is meaningful as it can improve our practical ability and let us know more about plants. Come on, everyone! Let’s take an active part! 【导语】本文主要讲述了费利克斯·芬克贝因纳从9岁受瓦加里·马塔伊事迹启发萌生种树想法，成立“Plant-for-the-Planet”组织鼓励公众种树。 1．根据文中“The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old.”及上文可知，费利克斯·芬克贝因纳9岁的时候就有了种树的想法。故填At the age of nine. 2．根据文中“Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, and his idea began to spread to other schools.”可知，费利克斯·芬克贝因纳和同学们种的第一棵树在他们的学校。故填At their school. 3．根据文中“Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis alone.”可知，然而，光靠植树并不能解决气候危机。故填No, it can’t. 4．根据文中“but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees there.”可知，他们在墨西哥种植了近800万棵树。故填Nearly 8 million. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can protect the home we live in. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“开展‘植物种植实践’的项目化学习活动”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“具体活动、行为背后的意义、呼吁大家积极参与”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①responsible可靠的 ②learn about了解 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①This project is meaningful as it can improve our practical ability and let us know more about plants.（as引导的原因状语从句） 第一节任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A video of a 17-year-old blind girl playing Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai was popular online. Xiong Linghao started learning the piano at the age of 6. Her favorite star is Beethoven, who began to have hearing problems in his 20s and later went completely deaf. Their physical problems led both of them to build a connection with the world through music. Xiong became blind (失明的) because of a medical accident when she was a baby. Her mother discovered her daughter had a talent for music early in her childhood. When she was three, she could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano at home. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. “It brings pleasure into my life and gives me courage.” Learning to play the piano is not easy for blind people. At first, her teacher helped her place her hands and fingers correctly. “Repeated practice is important because I need muscle (肌肉) memory to find the right keys,” she explained. Her dream is to get into a university in Beijing and give a music performance or music production. “If I could see for three days,” Xiong said, “I would see how I look, prepare a big meal for my parents and get around in the places I’ve been to hundreds of times. Also, I’d like to see with my eyes what the piano that has been with me for more than ten years looks like,” she said. 1．When did Xiong Linghao start learning the piano? 2．How did Xiong Linghao connect with the world? 3．Does Xiong Linghao consider the piano as her best friend? 4．What do you think of Xiong Linghao? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达 6．改变能给人一种力量，每一次改变都是一次自我超越的旅程，从初一入校到现在你又有哪些方面的改变呢？请根据下表提示，以How I have changed为题，并作适当拓展写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的改变。 写作要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 （3）文章须包含要点提示中的全部信息，可适当增加内容使行文流畅 （4）书写规范，卷面整洁。 Before Now Appearance (外貌) short, thin... tall, strong... Hobby watch TV... do sports... Study not so interested in studying... study very hard... … … … How I have changed! How time flies! I am a student in Grade 9 now. I have changed a lot in the last two years. 【答案】1．At the age of 6. 2．Through music. 3．Yes, she does. 4．She is strong-minded and talented, and she never gives up on her dream.（答案不唯一） 5．对于盲人来说，学习弹钢琴并不容易。 6．例文 How I have changed! How time flies! I am a student in Grade 9 now. I have changed a lot in the last two years. I used to be short and thin, but now I’m much taller and stronger thanks to daily exercise. My hobby has changed too—I no longer spend hours watching TV after school. Instead, I enjoy playing basketball and running with friends. In study, I was not so interested before and often got low scores. Now I study very hard, listen carefully in class and ask teachers for help actively, which makes my grades improve greatly. These changes make me more confident. I believe hard work can bring more positive changes in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了盲人女孩熊翎好在国际钢琴比赛中演奏的视频，讲述了她克服身体障碍学习音乐的经历，展现了音乐带给她的力量与希望。 1．根据“Xiong Linghao started learning the piano at the age of 6.”可知，熊翎好6岁开始学钢琴，故填At the age of 6. 2．根据“Their physical problems led both of them to build a connection with the world through music.” 可知，熊翎好通过音乐与世界建立联系，故填Through music. 3．根据“‘The piano is my best friend,’ said Xiong.”可知，熊翎好认为钢琴是她最好的朋友，故填Yes, she does. 4．答案不唯一，回答合理即可，参考答案：She is strong-minded and talented, and she never gives up on her dream. 5．Learning to学习；play the piano弹钢琴；is not不是；easy容易的；for blind people对于盲人来说。故答案为：对于盲人来说，学习弹钢琴并不容易。 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点明主题——两年来的显著变化； 第二步，具体描述外貌、爱好、学习三方面的今昔对比； 第三步，总结变化带来的积极影响，并展望未来。   [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②no longer不再 ③thanks to由于 ④ask...actively主动请教 ⑤improve greatly显著提高   [高分句型] ①Now I study very hard, listen carefully in class and ask teachers for help actively, which makes my grades improve greatly. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I believe hard work can bring more positive changes in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For the younger generations (一代人) in China, modern toys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines (绢人), with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of this art. When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed (留下深刻印象) by their appearances. After that, she decided to learn the skill of making them. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now, she has a clear goal for her work. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,” she said. The idea for the team’s figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, He Mei’s team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. So they can power their figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” she said. 1．Are Beijing silk figurines as attractive as modern toys? 2．What is a traditional silk figurine mainly made of? 3．What did He Mei decide to do after she was impressed by Beijing silk figurines? 4．Where does the idea for He Mei’s silk figurines mainly come from? 5．What do you think of Beijing silk figurines? 6．第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 假定你是李华，你校为丰富校园生活、弘扬传统文化，将于12月20日在学校礼堂举办以“述中华文化，扬传统之美”为主题的传统艺术文化展评活动，有欣赏剪纸作品、学画中国画、自制纸扇等。你的朋友Peter对此次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下提示写一封邮件，介绍相关信息并邀请他来参加。Traditional Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition Time: December 20th, 2025 Place: the school hall Purposes: to enrich our school life, … Activities: enjoy paper-cutting works; learn to paint Chinese paintings; make a DIY paper fan; … 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: exhibition展览，enrich使丰富 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event—our school’s Traditional Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．Natural silk. 3．She decided to learn the skill of making them. 4．Traditional Chinese culture. 5．Beautiful./Creative./Attractive./Impressive./Meaningful./Wonderful./Amazing. (言之有理皆可) 6．例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event—our school’s Traditional Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition. It will be held on December 20th, 2025, in the school hall. The purposes of this activity are to enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture. You can enjoy the beautiful paper cutting works, learn to paint Chinese paintings, and make a DIY paper fan with traditional patterns. Besides, you’ll have the chance to watch a wonderful performance of Xiang Opera. Since you’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m sure you’ll enjoy the event. I’m really looking forward to your coming. Hope to see you then! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产——北京绢人的历史、制作材料、传承人何梅女士推广该艺术的努力、其作品的文化灵感来源，以及她为推广绢人艺术所采取的创新举措。 1．根据文中“Beijing silk figurines...have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys”可知，北京绢人和现代玩具一样有吸引力。故填Yes, they are. 2．根据文中“a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk”可知，传统的绢人主要由天然丝绸制成。故填Natural silk. 3．根据文中“When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed by their appearances. After that, she decided to learn the skill of making them”可知，当她第一次看到这些玩偶时，她们的外观给她留下了深刻印象，在那之后，她决定学习制作它们的技艺。故填She decided to learn the skill of making them. 4．根据文中“The idea for the team’s figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture”可知，团队（作品）的灵感主要来源于中国传统文化。故填Traditional Chinese culture. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Beautiful./Creative./Attractive./Impressive./Meaningful./Wonderful./Amazing. (言之有理皆可) 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：文章时态为一般将来时； ③提示：向朋友Peter介绍学校即将举行的艺术文化展评活动，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，介绍学校即将举行艺术文化展评活动，引出下文； 第二步，介绍活动目的和内容，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，邀请对方参加活动，并表达期待之情。 [亮点词汇] ①the purposes of………的目的 ②have the chance to do sth.有做某事的机会 ③be interested in…对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①It will be held on December 20th, 2025, in the school hall.（使用被动语态） ②Since you’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m sure you’ll enjoy the event.（原因状语从句） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-Year-Old Runner Chen Yujie Shines On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4×100m relay (接力) at the World Athletics Relays. With her help, China won their group in 43.03 seconds and got a place in next year’s World Championships (锦标赛). People call her “Little Sister” because she is young but has great achievements. Chen’s parents were both runners. As a kid, she tried tennis and taekwondo (跆拳道). But at 11, she showed her talent in a school race. Her speed surprised her teacher, who advised her to try track (径赛). As balancing study and training was hard, she studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg during practice, she kept doing arm exercises. Her teacher said, “She always pushes herself to do more.” Her hard work soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15World School Games in Brazil. She won the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59seconds). In 2024, she beat her hero Ge Manqi——an Asian Games champion——at the National Championships. She ran 100m in 11.29 seconds, her best time ever. Ge said, “We’re keeping a spot (位置) for her in the national team.” On May 31st this year, Chen set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m with a time of 22.97 seconds. Up to now, she has kept Asian U18 records in 60m, 100m and 200m. Today, Chen is more than a runner. She shows that success needs both talent and effort. As she gets ready for the 2028 Olympics, we believe that great things can happen when courage meets chance——no matter how young you are. 1．How old is Chen Yujie? 2．What sports did Chen Yujie use to try before she practiced track? 3．How did Chen Yujie balance her study and training? 4．Did Chen Yujie set a new Asian U18 record in 2025? 5．What can we learn from Chen Yujie’s story? 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，读了上面“小孩姐”陈妤颉的故事后，我们能感受到她勇于追梦，把握机会，展现成长的力量。她的经历给青少年树立了很好的榜样。请以“Chance Meets the prepared”为主题，结合自身感悟，向校刊“成长专栏”投稿。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Chance Meets the Prepared Chances are always left for those who are prepared. 【答案】1．16 years old./She is 16 years old. 2．She tried tennis and taekwondo./Tennis and taekwondo. 3．By studying at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and training at a sports school in the evening./She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening. 4．Yes, she did./Yes. 5．Success needs both talent and effort./ Great things can happen when courage meets chance. 6．范文: Chance Meets the Prepared Chances are always left for those who are prepared. Chen Yujie’s story deeply touches me. She showed talent in running and kept practicing hard, which helped her seize the chance to shine on the world stage. I believe in myself and never hesitate to try new things. When facing challenges, I stay positive and make detailed plans to achieve my goals. To be skillful, I spend extra time practicing English speaking every day. Even when I fail, I keep fighting on and never give up. Opportunities don’t come by accident. Only when we are fully prepared can we catch them. Let’s follow Chen’s example, keep improving ourselves, and wait for the moment when chance meets preparation. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了16岁的跑步运动员陈妤颉凭借天赋与努力在多项赛事中取得优异成绩、创下纪录，向人们展现了成功需天赋与努力兼具、勇气遇机遇便有无限可能的道理。 1．根据“16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou.”可知，陈妤颉16岁。故填16 years old./She is 16 years old. 2．根据“As a kid, she tried tennis and taekwondo (跆拳道).”可知，陈妤颉在练习径赛之前尝试过网球和跆拳道。故填She tried tennis and taekwondo./Tennis and taekwondo. 3．根据“As balancing study and training was hard, she studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening.”可知，陈妤颉白天在宁波第七中学学习，晚上在体育学校训练来平衡学习和训练。故填By studying at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and training at a sports school in the evening./She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening. 4．根据“On May 11, 2025,16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou.”和“On May 31st this year, Chen set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m with a time of 22.97 seconds.”可知，陈妤颉在2025年创造了新的亚洲U18纪录。故填Yes, she did./Yes. 5．根据“She shows that success needs both talent and effort.”可知，我们能从陈妤颉的故事中明白成功需要天赋和努力。故填Success needs both talent and effort./Great things can happen when courage meets chance. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：文章围绕“机遇与准备”的主题展开，先以陈妤颉的事例引出观点，再结合个人经历佐证，最后发出呼吁，逻辑链条完整，无要点遗漏，字母大小写规范，标点符号使用准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，提出核心论点，并以陈妤颉的事例作为论据，通过“showed talent”“kept practicing hard”“seize the chance”等内容，说明准备对抓住机遇的重要性，引出下文的个人感悟。 第二步，结合个人经历展开论述，从各个方面阐述自身面对挑战的态度，再以具体行为体现“准备”的实际行动，完善论证，说明坚持准备的意义。 第三步，总结全文，重申核心观点，发出呼吁，呼应开头，使文章结构完整、立意鲜明。 [亮点词汇] ①seize the chance 抓住机遇 ②hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 ③make detailed plans 制定详细计划 ④achieve one’s goals 实现目标 [高分句型] ①Chances are always left for those who are prepared. （who引导定语从句） ②She showed talent in running and kept practicing hard, which helped her seize the chance to shine on the world stage. （which引导非限制性定语从句） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A video on Douyin, China’s TikTok, shows that Jiang Xunqian hugged and worked with villagers of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). They were picking wild grass to make traditional art pieces. This video has got more than 2 million likes. It tells people about the old firegrass weaving technique (火草编织技艺)——a skill that Yunnan added to its intangible cultural heritage (ICH 非物质文化遗产) list in 2009. Young people in China are increasingly putting ICH parts into their daily lives, from wearing clothes with ICH designs to tasting traditional foods. Some, like Jiang, are actively learning and sharing these ancient skills to keep them alive. Jiang was born in 1996. She has over 22 million followers on Douyin. Her videos show different ICH hand-made works. In 2023, she became the first woman to learn Queshan Datiehua. It is a dangerous but beautiful traditional show using molten (熔化的) iron. Jiang’s love for ICH goes beyond personal achievements. She believes there’s a great need to save these ancient skills and support older artists. She is one of many young people using social media to spread (传播) ICH culture. A Douyin report said that people born after 1995 are playing a key role in keeping and sharing ICH on the app. Other young ICH artists are also exploring new ways to connect with people. For example, shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist Dang Feihua believes spreading traditional culture is about passing on cultural values. His teammates want more people to easily know and enjoy this art form so they offer performances and set up workshops. Every act to save ICH is meaningful. Together, they are creating wonderful stories. These stories show how rich Chinese culture is, and help these cultural treasures shine in the new century. 1．When did Yunnan add the firegrass weaving skill to its ICH list? 2．Why does Jiang learn and share the ancient skills actively? 3．Is Jiang the first person to learn Queshan Datiehua? 4．How do Dang’s teammates help people enjoy shadow puppetry easily? 5．What do you think of the artists’ new ways to spread ICH? 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．受非遗传承人的启发，学校英文校刊向同学们征集介绍中国传统文化的稿件。假如你是李华，对焕发新活力的风筝格外感兴趣，特此向校刊投稿。请你根据下面的提示介绍风筝并谈谈其新的推广方式及意义。 要求： (1)80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 History: over 2,000 years Materials: paper, glue, bamboo Uses: in the past: send messages now: … Ways: use social media … Meanings: … Kites are a kind of popular traditional art form in China. 【答案】1．In 2009. 2．To keep these ancient skills alive. 3．No./ No, she isn’t. 4．They offer performances and set up workshops. 5．I think these new ways are very effective and meaningful. They help more people, especially young people, know about and fall in love with intangible cultural heritage, making these cultural treasures shine in the new century. (答案不唯一) 6．例文： Kites are a kind of popular traditional art form in China. They have a history of over 2,000 years. People make them with paper, glue, and bamboo. In the past, kites were used to send messages. Now, they are mainly for fun and decoration. To promote kites, we can use social media to share pictures and stories about them. We can also hold kite-making workshops. Kites symbolize freedom and good wishes, and they help spread Chinese culture to the world. 【导语】本文讲述了以江寻千、党飞华等为代表的年轻人利用社交媒体、开展表演和工作坊等新方式传播非物质文化遗产的故事。 1．根据“It tells people about the old firegrass weaving technique (火草编织技艺)——a skill that Yunnan added to its intangible cultural heritage (ICH 非物质文化遗产) list in 2009.”可知，云南在2009年将火草编织技艺列入非物质文化遗产名录，故填In 2009. 2．根据“Some, like Jiang, are actively learning and sharing these ancient skills to keep them alive.”可知，蒋积极学习和分享古老技艺是为了让这些技艺得以传承，故填To keep these ancient skills alive. 3．根据“In 2023, she became the first woman to learn Queshan Datiehua.”可知，江是第一个学习确山铁花的女性，并非第一个人，故填No./ No, she isn’t. 4．根据“His teammates want more people to easily know and enjoy this art form so they offer performances and set up workshops.”可知，党的队友通过提供表演和开设工作坊来帮助人们轻松欣赏皮影戏，故填They offer performances and set up workshops. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如认为这些新方式有效且有意义，能让更多人了解和喜爱非遗，使文化瑰宝在新世纪焕发光彩，故填I think these new ways are very effective and meaningful. They help more people, especially young people, know about and fall in love with intangible cultural heritage, making these cultural treasures shine in the new century. (答案不唯一) 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国传统风筝展开； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有内容，适当添加细节，使短文内容连贯且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借开头已写好的内容，直接进入风筝的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从风筝的历史、制作材料、用途变化、推广方式、象征意义几方面，介绍风筝。 第三步，无需额外结语，按逻辑完成内容阐述，原文已自然结束。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional art form传统艺术形式 ②send messages传递信息 ③for fun and decoration用于娱乐和装饰 ④social media社交媒体 ⑤kite-making workshops风筝制作工作坊 [高分句型] ①Kites are a kind of popular traditional art form in China. They have a history of over 2,000 years. (说明风筝的地位与历史，清晰明确) ②In the past, kites were used to send messages. Now, they are mainly for fun and decoration. (对比过去与现在的用途，体现风筝的发展) ③Kites symbolize freedom and good wishes, and they help spread Chinese culture to the world. (说明风筝的象征意义与文化价值，体现其重要性) A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A Meaningful and Unforgettable Event4 students were in Shenzhen when an online exchange program was held last Monday, and they were talking with students from Heidelberg, Germany. It provided the students from both cities with a chance to practice spoken English while improving their understanding of different cultures. To start with, 4 Chinese students and 6 German students had group discussions. They were designing a plan for a one-week international student exchange program between them. What subjects should the visiting students learn? What places in and outside the city are they recommended to visit? What food should they try? Through heated discussions, the students learned about the similarities and differences of a school in another country. They also learned about cultural differences between the two countries. “I managed to overcome shyness when communicating with the German teenagers,” said Guan Zimeng, a student from Shenzhen. “It’s an experience that I’ll always remember.” Li Shiqi, another student, shared a common opinion. “This program has given us a chance to exchange our views with students in another country. I’ve learned a lot.” The program can develop students’ cross-cultural communication and open their eyes to the outside world, so it’s a meaningful and unforgettable experience for the students. 1．Where were the 4 Chinese students when the online exchange program was held? 2．How many students in total took part in the program? 3．Besides cultural differences, what did the students learn from the heated discussions? 4．Was Guan Zimeng successful in getting over her shyness? 5．Why is the program a meaningful and unforgettable experience for the students? B．书面表达 6．上文提到的交流课程给两国学生留下深刻的印象。回顾你初中三年的学习生活，是否也有一节令你难忘的课呢？请你用英语写一篇短文，给学校英语广播站的Fantastic School Life栏目投稿。 内容包括: (1)这节课的科目名称或主题、时间、地点和参与人员； (2)这节课上发生的难忘的事情； (3)在这节课上你学习到什么或得到什么启迪 (至少两点)。 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，可适当拓展。词数:80词以上。开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Unforgettable Class Looking back at my junior high school life, one of my most unforgettable classes is 【答案】1．They were in Shenzhen. / In Shenzhen. 2．Ten students in total (took part in the program). / Ten students. / Ten. 3．They learned the similarities and differences of a school in another country. / The similarities and differences of a school in another country. 4．Yes, she was. 5．Because it can develop students’ cross-cultural communication and open their eyes to the outside world. 6．例文 An Unforgettable Class Looking back at my junior high school life, one of my most unforgettable lessons is a lesson on cultural difference. I still remember it was on March 12th. Fifteen Chinese students, including me, attended the class with 15 Italian students in our school museum. Our teachers led us into a discussion about how ancient people got food from plants. It is unforgettable. I was shocked to find that there were such big differences between our ancestors and theirs. And I will always remember how knowledgeable the Italian students were. They even know much about Chinese history. It is a meaningful lesson as I’ve learnt not only about different cultures but also cross-cultural communication and global vision. An Unforgettable Class Looking back at my junior high school life, one of my most unforgettable classes is a PE class in Grade 9. Our class were learning to run quickly on the playground. My classmate Peter ran slowly so I laughed at him. He got upset. Our teacher saw that and told us to do rope skipping. He knew I was bad at it. Then I fell and was laughed at by others. I almost cried. The teacher just helped me realized how mean I was to Peter in a wise and unforgettable way. From that lesson not only did I learn to treat others kindly, but also learn to solve problems wisely. 【导语】本文介绍了深圳和德国海德堡的学生的在线交流活动。它为来自两个城市的学生提供了一个练习英语口语的机会，同时提高了他们对不同文化的理解。 1．根据“4 students were in Shenzhen when an online exchange program was held”可知中国学生在深圳，故填They were in Shenzhen. / In Shenzhen. 2．根据“To start with, 4 Chinese students and 6 German students have group discussions. They were designing a plan for a one-week international student exchange program”可知4个中国学生和6个德国学生参加了项目，共10个学生。故填Ten students in total (took part in the program). / Ten students. / Ten. 3．根据“Through heated discussions, the students learned about the similarities and differences of a school in another country. They also learned about cultural differences between the two countries.”可知学生们了解了两国之间学校的异同，故填They learned the similarities and differences of a school in another country. / The similarities and differences of a school in another country. 4．根据“‘I managed to overcome shyness when communicating with the German teenagers,” said Guan Zimeng, a student from Shenzhen.’”可知管梓萌成功克服了害羞，故填Yes, she was. 5．根据“The program can develop students’ cross-cultural communication and open their eyes to the outside world, so it’s a meaningful and unforgettable experience for the students”可知该项目能够培养学生的跨文化交流能力并让他们开眼界。故填Because it can develop students’ cross-cultural communication and open their eyes to the outside world. 6．[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍难忘的那节课的科目名称或主题、时间、地点和参与人员，阐述这节课令你难忘的原因或发生的难忘的事情，最后谈谈在这节课上学习到什么或得到什么启迪。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘的那节课的科目名称或主题、时间、地点和参与人员； 第二步，阐述这节课令你难忘的原因或发生的难忘的事情； 第三步，谈谈在这节课上学习到什么或得到什么启迪。 [亮点词汇] ① look back 回顾 ② know about 知道、了解…… ③ not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ① I was shocked to find that there were such big differences between our ancestors and theirs.（宾语从句） ② And I will always remember how knowledgeable the Italian students were.（使用宾语从句） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, on November 12, 2024. Over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions took part in this amazing event. The exhibition showed the latest progress in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public for the first time. This is a new fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different tasks. It has two seats for pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement. It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar soil samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 1．When did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? 2．How many seats does a J-20S fighter jet have for pilots? 3．What is the J-20S better at? 4．Why can the J-20S fly very fast and move around easily? 5．Which can sail on the ocean, drones or unmanned boats? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．生活在现代社会，我们感受到了科技发展日新月异。假如你是李华，你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节(Science & Technology Festival)”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为学校英文时报写一篇英文报道，分享活动细节和你的想法。 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our school held the Science & Technology Festival yesterday. 【答案】1．On November 12, 2024. 2．Two. 3．It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets. 4．Because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine. 5．Unmanned boats. 6．例文 Our school held the Science & Technology Festival yesterday. I found it to be a really meaningful experience. It not only can greatly improve students’ scientific ability but also can help develop their hands-on experience. Activities included technological knowledge quizzes, student research exhibitions and advanced technology speeches. I took part in the “Create Your Own Robot” competition. It helped me to better understand the theory behind robots. Through the activity, I have a clearer understanding of technology. It has encouraged me to focus on science as a career, and make a contribution to our society. All in all, it was a meaningful activity. Thanks to the festival, we become more interested in science. 【导语】本文介绍了第15届中国国际航空航天博览会的盛况和亮点。 1．根据“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会于2024年11月12日向公众开放。故填On November 12, 2024. 2．根据“It has two seats for pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible.”可知，J - 20S战斗机有两个供飞行员使用的座位。故填Two. 3．根据“It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets.”可知，J - 20S更擅长发现和攻击敌方目标。故填It is better at finding and attacking enemy targets. 4．根据“The J - 20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine.”可知，由于其新的机翼和尾翼设计以及新的发动机，J - 20S能飞得很快且易于机动。故填Because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new engine. 5．根据“There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean”可知，无人船能在海上航行。故填Unmanned boats. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：根据内容提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，注意标点符号及语法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校举行的活动及活动的意义； 第二步，具体介绍活动的内容以及自己从中获得的感悟； 第三步，书写结语，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①hands-on experience动手经验 ②take part in参加 ③encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事 ④make a contribution to对……作出贡献 ⑤thanks to多亏，幸亏 [高分句型] It not only can greatly improve students’ scientific ability but also can help develop their hands-on experience. (not only...but also...连接两个句子) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gain popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the and build a large number of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary (饮食规定) guides healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice (小米) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 1．Why will weight clinics open in the hospital? 2．When will the “weight management” campaign finish? 3．What kind of food do office workers prefer? 4．How do doctors change the recipes? 5．What should we do to keep healthy? B．书面表达 6．为响应国家“体重管理年”计划，你所在的英语社近期开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy China”主题活动，请你分享作为青少年应该如何参与“体重管理年”计划及你校所采取的活动并投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 With the start of the national “weight management”, there are many different views. 【答案】1．To help people lose weight safety. 2．In 2027. 3．Salad bowls with chicken or fish. 4．They mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. 5．We should eat well, move more, and feel happy. 6．例文 With the start of the national “weight management”, there are many different views. As for me, a healthy body is the foundation of everything. Some students may not understand the plan, but I firmly support it. Our school has taken several measures. In the dining-hall, a balanced diet is provided, with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Additionally, posters about healthy weight-management knowledge are put up around the campus to raise students’ awareness. Moreover, our school organizes regular health-related lectures given by professionals, who share tips on maintaining a proper weight. As teenagers, we should actively participate. First, develop healthy eating habits. Second, engage in sports we like. Only by doing so can we maintain a healthy weight and contribute to “Healthy China”. 【导语】本文介绍中国为帮助人们保持健康采取的系列举措，包括开设体重诊所、开展三年“体重管理”活动，还有城市建设体育设施、人们饮食习惯改变等，强调保持健康需合理饮食、多运动、心情愉悦，助力构建更健康未来。 1．根据“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.”可知，表明开设体重诊所是为帮助人们安全减重。故填To help people lose weight safely. 2．根据“So China started a three-year ‘weight management’ campaign in 2024.”可知，2024年开始的三年活动，结束于2027年。故填In 2027. 3．根据“Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish.”可知，办公室职员偏好带鸡肉或鱼肉的沙拉碗。故填Salad bowls with chicken or fish. 4．根据“Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.”可知，医生将传统中式食谱与现代科学结合来改良食谱。故填They mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. 5．根据“Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy.”可知，保持健康要吃得好、多运动、心情愉悦。故填We should eat well, move more, and feel happy. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为投稿文章，用于向英语社分享青少年参与“体重管理年”计划的做法及学校相关活动。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述当前对“体重管理年”计划的看法、学校采取的措施、青少年参与的方式等。 ③提示：需涵盖“看法、学校措施、青少年建议”等要点，可适当拓展，突出主题，注意语句连贯、词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图：借已给开头，说明对“体重管理年”计划的看法与支持态度，引出下文。 第二步：具体阐述内容：学校措施：从“食堂提供均衡饮食、校园张贴海报、组织专业讲座”等方面，介绍学校为“体重管理年”采取的行动。青少年参与方式：提出养成健康饮食习惯、参与喜爱的运动等建议，说明如何助力。 第三步：书写结语。总结行动意义，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①foundation基础 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③posters海报 ④organize lectures组织讲座 ⑤engage in sports参与运动 ⑥weight management体重管理 [高分句型] ①With the start of the national ‘weight management’, there are many different views. As for me, a healthy body is the foundation of everything. (开篇点明背景与个人看法，As for me清晰表达立场) ②Our school has taken several measures. In the dining-hall, a balanced diet is provided, with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. (taken several measures总起学校行动，with短语补充说明饮食结构，丰富内容) ③Moreover, our school organizes regular health-related lectures given by professionals, who share tips on maintaining a proper weight. (given by...作后置定语修饰lectures，who引导非限定性定语从句，提升句子复杂度) ④Only by doing so can we maintain a healthy weight and contribute to ‘Healthy China’. (“Only + 状语”开头的倒装句，强调行动对“健康中国”的意义) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education in compulsory (义务的) education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why students should learn cooking in schools. 1. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. 2. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3. Cooking avoids wasting money. Students spend a lot of money on ready-made food, in fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Some students talk about their experience about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Sometimes I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! Cooking skills are useful, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 1．According to the new curriculum standard, how many courses on basic household skills do students have every week? 2．Why is cooking considered an art? 3．What does cooking avoid? 4．What is the writer worried about when having cooking classes? 5．The writer thinks cooking skills are useful, doesn’t he? 6．B．书面表达 社会各界十分关心青少年的成长，希望青少年成为德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“To be a better student”为话题，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： (1)文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 To be a better student Boys and girls, Our society cares about teenagers. Teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be a better student. How can we make it? 【答案】1．At least one course./According to the new curriculum standard, students have at least one course on basic household skills every week. 2．Because it requires skills and knowledge. 3．Wasting money./Cooking avoids wasting money. 4．Being seen as window dressing./The writer is worried about these classes are seen as window dressing. 5．Yes, he does. 6．例文 To be a better student Boys and girls, Our society cares about teenagers. Teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be a better student. How can we make it? First, show love to our country and respect others. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them. Next, learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labo and love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. These steps help us grow in every way. Let’s take action to be a better student. Thank you! 【导语】本文主要介绍了新的课程标准要求中小学生每周至少上一节基本生活技能课程，如烹饪，并阐述了学习烹饪的好处以及学生的体验。 1．根据文章第一段“students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking”可知学生每周至少有一节基本生活技能课程。故填At least one course/According to the new curriculum standard, students have at least one course on basic household skills every week。 2．根据文章第二段“Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge”可知，烹饪被认为是一门艺术是因为它需要技能和知识。故填Because it requires skills and knowledge。 3．根据文章表格中的第三条“Cooking avoids wasting money”可知，烹饪避免浪费钱。故填Wasting money/Cooking avoids wasting money。 4．根据文章最后一段“Cooking skills are useful, but it does require some fully equipped kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing”可推知作者担心烹饪课程可能被视为表面文章而没有配备齐全的厨房。故填Being seen as window dressing./The writer is worried about these classes are seen as window dressing。 5．根据文章最后一段“Cooking skills are useful”可知，作者认为烹饪技能是有用的。故填Yes, he does。 6．[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：阐述成为好学生的方法与建议。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头通过问候语引出话题，点明社会对青少年的关注以及成为更好学生的目标；​ 第二步，中间采用分点论述的方式，从热爱祖国尊重他人、持续学习、强健身心、培养兴趣爱好、尊重和热爱劳动这五个方面，具体说明成为好学生的做法；​ 第三步，结尾强调这些步骤的意义，呼吁大家行动起来成为更好的学生。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①supposed应该；被期望​ ②respect尊重​ ③creative有创造力的​ ④basic基础的​ [高分句型]​ ①Teenagers are supposed to develop fully.（使用“be supposed to”结构，明确青少年应有的发展方向，使表达更规范、准确。）​ ②We must live and learn.（简洁有力，通过重复动词强调持续学习的重要性，增强语言的节奏感和感染力。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $