题型01 语法填空15篇（长沙专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（长沙专用）

题型01 语法填空15篇 (长沙专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 阅读 2 适中 中华文化,科普知识 3 适中 意见/建议,其他节日 4 适中 科学技术,房屋与住所 5 适中 文学名著 6 较易 科学家,记叙文 7 适中 信息技术,发明与创造,说明文 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文 9 适中 教育,青少年问题,说明文 10 适中 饮料,说明文 11 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 12 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 13 适中 个人经历,记叙文,精神品质 14 适中 环境保护,说明文 15 适中 体育精神,竞技/比赛,说明文 【中考真题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1．are 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6．newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 1．句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 2．句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 3．句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 4．句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 5．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。 6．句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。 7．句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 9．句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】 1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】 1．on 2．to take 3．your 4．Generally 5．signing 6．a 7．enjoyable 8．letters 9．makes 10．and 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 1．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 3．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 4．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally speaking“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。 5．句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 6．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 9．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 10．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 1 (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 2 (they) can be printed. 3 (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 4 house. With two 5 (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house 6 (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 7 (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 8 (tradition) way. The couple will live 9 this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 10 living in the hotel. 【答案】 1．has 2．them 3．Recently 4．a 5．bedrooms 6．was carried 7．to finish 8．traditional 9．in 10．than 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰用3D打印机建造的一座房子。 1．句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs…”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是“the country”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 2．句意：其中一些可以打印。介词“of”后用代词宾格，some of them“它们中的一些”。故填them。 3．句意：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，recently“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。 4．句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。“house”是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子”，且“house”以辅音音素开头，用such a house。故填a。 5．句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedroom“卧室”，“two”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。 6．句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，根据“by a truck”可知，用被动语态was/were+done的结构，主语是“the house”，be动词用was。故填was carried。 7．句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时。“It takes+时间段+to do sth”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to finish。 8．句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。tradition“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“way”。故填traditional。 9．句意：这对夫妇将在这所房子里住六个月，月付800欧元。live“住，生活”，不及物动词，live in…“住在……”。故填in。 10．句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。根据“it is much cheaper…living in the hotel”可知，住在这所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比”，前面用比较级。故填than。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 8 he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10 (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world? 【答案】 1．an 2．Luckily 3．landed 4．hungry 5．was called 6．brothers 7．him 8．Because 9．to 10．to please 【分析】文章是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。 1．句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。 3．句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。 4．句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，alone是形容词，作伴随状语，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 5．句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was called。 6．句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brothers。 7．句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。 8．句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why?”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。 9．句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：看到这张钞票，餐馆里所有的人都变得很友好，尽力取悦亨利。try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事，此处用动词不定式。故填to please。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was 1 teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep impression on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor. He 2 (work) hard and devoted himself to teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours 3 (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were 4 (help) and interesting. Yang also cared about the 5 (develop) of Tsinghua’s science research. He talked with young teachers and gave them advice. 6 his help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. On October 18th, 2025, Yang passed away. After his death, 7 (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember 8 (he). They said Yang was not only a great physicist 9 also a kind teacher. Yang’s story 10 (show) that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as a proud member of the Tsinghua family. 【答案】 1．a 2．worked 3．preparing 4．helpful 5．development 6．With 7．thousands 8．him 9．but 10．shows 【导语】本文讲述了杨振宁与清华大学的深厚渊源。他少年时曾居住在清华园，留学后于1999年重返清华担任教授，深耕教学与科研，助力清华科研发展。2025年他逝世后，数千名清华师生缅怀他，他对清华的热爱与贡献将被永远铭记。 1．句意：他十几岁时住在清华园。“teenager”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：他努力工作，全身心投入到教学和科研中。根据“and devoted himself”可知，此处用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故填worked。 3．句意：每天，他都会花几个小时为学生备课。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，prepare的动名词形式为preparing，故填preparing。 4．句意：许多学生说杨振宁的课既有用又有趣。根据“and interesting”可知，此处与“interesting”并列作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful（有用的），故填helpful。 5．句意：杨振宁还关心清华科研的发展。根据“the”可知，定冠词后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词，故填development。 6．句意：在他的帮助下，清华的许多科研项目取得了巨大进展。“with one’s help”为固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 7．句意：他逝世后，数千名清华师生前往缅怀他。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“数千的，成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，故填thousands。 8．句意：他逝世后，数千名清华师生前往缅怀他。根据“remember”可知，动词后代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。 9．句意：他们说杨振宁不仅是一位伟大的物理学家，也是一位善良的老师。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 10．句意：杨振宁的故事表明，对一所大学的热爱可以持续一生。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Yang’s story”为单数，谓语动词show用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of dubbing (配音) your favorite movie characters? Now there’s an app that makes it possible and so much fun! Fun Dubbing is one of the most popular mobile apps that allows users 1 (create) their own voice for videos. Since the magic app came out in 2014, it 2 (offer) service to more than 178,000,000 people. Using the app is quite simple. First, you choose a video clip (视频片段) you like. There are thousands of 3 (video) from movies, TV shows, cartoons and even textbooks. Then, you record your voice while watching the video line by line. After recording, you can add special sound effects (效果) or background music to make your work more wonderful. Finally, you can save your creation. And you may decide 4 you share it with friends online or not. The whole process is so interesting that you won’t even notice you’re practicing a new language! The app 5 (love) by users around China for several reasons. It turns language learning 6 an enjoyable game rather than boring study. As 7 result, you can improve your pronunciation and speaking skills in a natural way. Besides, it is 8 (complete) free to use. Moreover, it builds confidence in speaking because you can practice repeatedly until you’re satisfied with your performance. In my opinion, Fun Dubbing is not just an entertainment (娱乐) tool but also a 9 (use) learning partner. It proves (证明) that modern technology can make education much 10 (interesting) and enjoyable than it used to. Why not give it a try and discover the joy of dubbing for yourself? 【答案】 1．to create 2．has offered 3．videos 4．whether 5．is loved 6．into 7．a 8．completely 9．useful 10．more interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为“趣味配音”的手机应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、简易操作流程，并分析了它因将语言学习游戏化、免费使用和提升口语自信而广受欢迎的原因，最后总结该应用兼具娱乐与教育价值。 1．句意：趣味配音是最受欢迎的手机应用之一，它允许用户为视频创建自己的声音。此处是固定搭配“allow sb to do sth”，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to create。 2．句意：自这款神奇的应用于2014年问世以来，它已经为超过1.78亿人提供了服务。根据“Since the magic app came out in 2014”可知，此处是“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has offered。 3．句意：有成千上万来自电影、电视节目、卡通甚至教科书的视频。根据“There are thousands of...”可知，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填videos。 4．句意：最后，你可以决定是否在线与朋友分享它。根据“...you share it with friends online or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处需要填入引导词，表示“是否”，“whether...or not”是固定搭配。故填whether。 5．句意：这款应用因几个原因受到全中国用户的喜爱。主语“app”是动作“love”的承受者，需用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is loved。 6．句意：它将语言学习变成了一个愉快的游戏，而非枯燥的学习。此处是固定搭配“turn... into...”，表示“将……变成……”。故填into。 7．句意：结果，你可以以自然的方式提高你的发音和口语技能。此处是固定短语“as a result”，表示“结果”，在句中作插入语。故填a。 8．句意：此外，它完全免费使用。根据“it is... free to use”可知，空格处需用副词修饰形容词“free”，“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示“彻底地”。故填completely。 9．句意：在我看来，趣味配音不仅是一种娱乐工具，也是一个有用的学习伙伴。根据“a...learning partner”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词“partner”，“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 10．句意：它证明现代技术可以使教育比过去更有趣、更令人愉快。根据“much...than it used to”可知，此处含有比较状语从句，需用形容词比较级，“interesting”为多音节词，比较级为“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．was praised 4．on 5．has received 6．happily 7．instruments 8．better 9．that/which 10．will play 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，受到观众喜爱，她希望未来能创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲，并在二胡教育方面发挥作用，传播中国传统音乐。 1．句意：来自山东的中国年轻女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl”可知，此处表示泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次表演。根据“this was Zheng’s...performance”可知，此处指第一次表演，用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“Her wonderful performance...by many people.”可知，表演被赞扬，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，praise的过去分词是praised。故填was praised。 4．句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过二胡能把这首曲子弹得这么好。根据 “it could be played so well...the erhu”可知，“用某种乐器”需用介词 on，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：自从郑在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，她收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，receive的过去分词是received。故填has received。 6．句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced...together”可知，此处修饰动词danced，用happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 7．句意：为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来配合她的音乐演奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处指多种乐器，用instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。 8．句意：表演很优美，但你知道什么更棒吗？根据“even”可知，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 9．句意：未来，郑想创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“create more songs...can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 10．句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界上越来越多的地方。根据“If I have an opportunity (机会)”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health and develop their healthy internet habits, the Ministry of Education has released a new policy. It clearly states that electronic devices (电子设备) 1 mobile phones must be kept out of classrooms. This policy is of great 2 (important) to students’ well-being. Excessive screen time 3 (easy) leads to sleep problems and anxiety, which influences their learning and emotional growth. 4 phones in class, students can focus more on their lessons. Schools are taking action to support the policy. For example, they provide storage boxes 5 students to store their devices before class. Teachers also advise students 6 (use) the internet properly. Besides school efforts, family participation is also necessary. Parents are encouraged to join the Screen-Off Campaign with their children and set a good example by 7 (reduce) their own screen time. This helps children avoid over-reliance on devices. Some departments 8 (work) together to purify the online environment recently. They will stop harmful information from 9 (push) to students and promote the Minor Protection Mode. With the joint efforts of schools, families and society, students will surely develop healthy internet habits. Their physical and mental health 10 (improve) in the near future. 【答案】 1．like 2．importance 3．easily 4．Without 5．for 6．to use 7．reducing 8．have worked 9．being pushed 10．will be improved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述教育部发布新政策，禁止手机进入课堂，以改善学生心理健康和培养健康上网习惯，并介绍了学校、家庭和社会为此采取的措施。 1．句意：它明确指出，电子设备如手机必须远离教室。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处表示举例，用介词like“如同，像”。故填like。 2．句意：这项政策对学生的健康非常重要。空处位于形容词“great”后，填名词。important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 3．句意：过多的屏幕时间容易导致睡眠问题和焦虑，这会影响他们的学习和情感成长。空处修饰动词“leads”，需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4．句意：没有手机在课堂上，学生可以更专注于课程。根据“students can focus more on their lessons.”可知，学生更专注于课业的条件是上课不带手机。without“没有”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 5．句意：例如，他们在课前为学生提供存储盒来存放他们的设备。根据“provide storage boxes”可知，此处指为学生提供存储盒。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 6．句意：老师也建议学生合理使用互联网。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。use“使用”，动词，不定式为to use。故填to use。 7．句意：父母被鼓励与他们的孩子一起参与“屏幕关闭”活动，并通过减少他们自己的屏幕时间来树立榜样。reduce“减少”，动词，位于介词“by”后，用动名词形式的reducing。故填reducing。 8．句意：最近，一些部门共同努力净化网络环境。根据“recently”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为复数的“Some departments”，助动词用have；work“工作”，动词，过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 9．句意：他们将阻止有害信息被推送给学生并推广未成年人保护模式。push“推送”，动词。stop sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。且“harmful information”和push是逻辑上的动宾关系，指信息被推送，用被动语态，结构为being done。push的过去分词为pushed。故填being pushed。 10．句意：他们的身心健康在不久的将来会得到改善。improve“改善”，动词。根据“in the near future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。主语“Their physical and mental health”和动词improve是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。improve的过去分词为improved。故填will be improved。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tea has played 1 important role in Chinese people’s life since ancient times. It is said that tea was discovered by accident. According to legend, Emperor Shennong personally tasted hundreds of herbs (草药) to test their effects. After being poisoned several 2 (time) a day, he fell to rest under a tree. At this moment, a leaf fell into his mouth. When he tasted it, the poison was neutralized (中和) and he felt comfortable. Thus, he regarded this leaf as a good medicine for treating disease, marking the 3 (discover) of tea. During the Tang Dynasty, the golden age of tea development, tea grew from a medicinal herb 4 a “national drink”. Many tea trees were planted and the tea culture developed 5 (rapid). In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and its production process were recorded in detail. 6 this time, tea has been a widely popular drink in people’s lives. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more categories (种类) of tea, 7 (include) green tea and flower tea. The tea-making process also improved. Teahouses could be found everywhere on the streets. The number of tea-related works, such as books, poems, and paintings, reached 8 (it) peak compared to all previous dynasties. In addition, the government also did tea business with many foreign countries 9 the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government. Throughout history, tea 10 (become) one of China’s special drinks in the world. Besides, Chinese tea culture attracts people all over the world. 【答案】 1．an 2．times 3．discovery 4．to 5．rapidly 6．Since 7．including 8．its 9．because 10．has become 【导语】本文作者讲述了中国茶文化的发展历史。 1．句意：自古以来，茶在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“played...important role in”可知，此处指扮演重要角色，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语。故填an。 2．句意：一天中毒好几次后，他倒在树下休息。several后跟名词复数形式times“次数”。故填times。 3．句意：因此，他把这片叶子视为治疗疾病的好药，标志着茶的发现。根据“marking the...of tea”可知，此处指茶的发现，the后跟名词discovery“发现”，the discovery of“……的发现”。故填discovery。 4．句意：在茶发展的黄金时代唐朝，茶从一种草药发展成了一种“国饮”。根据“grew from a medicinal herb...a ‘national drink’”可知，此处指从草药发展成国饮，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：许多茶树被种植，茶文化迅速发展。修饰动词developed，用副词rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。 6．句意：从那时起，茶在人们的生活中成为了一种广泛流行的饮品。前文提到唐代是茶发展的黄金时代，后文讲到“茶已成为人们生活中广泛流行的饮品”，所以此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用Since。故填Since。 7．句意：在明清时期，茶的种类更多，包括绿茶和花茶。根据“there were more categories (种类) of tea,...green tea and flower tea.”可知，此处指包括绿茶和花茶，句子有谓语动词，此处用介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。 8．句意：与以往所有朝代相比，与茶相关的作品，如书籍、诗歌、绘画，数量达到了顶峰。根据“reached...peak”可知，此处指达到它的顶峰，修饰名词peak，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 9． 句意：此外，政府还与许多国家进行茶叶贸易，因为大规模的茶叶贸易给政府带来了利益。根据“the government also did tea business with many foreign countries...the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：纵观历史，茶已经成为中国在世界上的特色饮品之一。根据“Throughout history”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是tea，助动词用has。故填has become。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to bring good luck. The 1 (one) Chinese paper lantern was invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns 2 (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 3 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 4 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with 6 candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen 7 bright symbols of happiness and good 8 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 9 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the 10 (tradition) pride in China. 【答案】 1．first 2．to get 3．and 4．are 5．them 6．a 7．as 8．wishes 9．usually 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国纸灯笼的历史、制作材料、样式寓意以及在节日中的传统习俗。 1．句意：第一个中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期被发明的。根据“The...Chinese paper lantern was invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).”及提示词可知，此处应用one的序数词形式first，表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：在古代中国，人们挂灯笼来获取光亮并祈求更好的生活。根据“In ancient China, people raised lanterns...light and wish for a better life.”及提示词可知，此处是说为了获得光亮，应用动词不定式to get表目的。故填to get。 3．句意：如今，在节日期间，大城市和小镇都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。根据“Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities...small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.”可知，此处是常用搭配both...and...，意为“两者都……”，表示并列关系。故填and。 4．句意：纸和丝绸是制作灯笼外罩的主要材料。根据“Paper and silk.. the main materials for covers.”及提示词可知，Paper and silk是复数主语，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：人们喜欢在它们上面画美丽的中国图画。根据“People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on...”及提示词可知，介词on后接宾格，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的covers。故填them。 6．句意：传统灯笼由宣纸制成，内部有一根蜡烛在燃烧。根据“The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with...candle burning inside.”可知，candle是可数名词单数，此处表示“一根蜡烛”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。根据“They are seen...bright symbols of happiness and good...”可知，此处是常用搭配be seen as，表示“被视为……”。故填as。 8．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。根据“They are seen...bright symbols of happiness and good...”及提示词可知，good后接名词复数，wish作“祝愿”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是wishes。故填wishes。 9．句意：人们通常在春节期间点亮几盏灯笼，在元宵节期间和家人一起欣赏灯展。根据“People...light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year...”及提示词可知，此处描述人们的常规习俗，且light是动词，应用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词，体现动作发生的频率。故填usually。 10．句意：灯笼已经成为中国的传统骄傲。根据“Lanterns have become the...pride in China.”及提示词可知，此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，来修饰名词pride。故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, found an old schoolbag while tidying up his childhood belongings. 1 it looked simple and worn, a warm memory of his mom rushed back to him the moment he touched it. In junior high, most of Liu’s classmates had Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one, but his family was too poor 2 (buy) it. He kept his wish to himself to avoid 3 (trouble) his parents. His mom noticed his silence. As she had been good at sewing (缝纫) 4 she was 16 years old, she decided to make a “special” bag. She spent days busily sewing a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns. When Liu saw the bag, he 5 (fill) with excitement. He took it to school proudly, but some classmates laughed at it, calling it 6 “fake” (假货). Liu felt shy and put the bag away soon. Years later, Liu shared the story online. To 7 (he) surprise, the post quickly got over 10 million likes. Nike even left a message, speaking 8 (high) of his mom’s skill and offering a gift. This story tells us that the best gifts are not always the most expensive ones. What matters is the 9 (patient) and love for those we love. Such a simple bag is a wonderful reminder of parents’ love. 10 doubt, it has the power to touch millions of people and last a lifetime as well. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．to buy 3．troubling 4．since 5．was filled 6．a 7．his 8．highly 9．patience 10．Without 【导语】本文讲述了陕西青年刘在整理童年物品时发现母亲亲手缝制的旧书包，回忆起母亲的爱，并将故事分享到网上后引发广泛共鸣的故事。 1．句意：虽然它看起来简单破旧，但当他触摸它时，关于妈妈的温暖记忆涌上心头。根据“it looked simple and worn”和“a warm memory of his mom rushed back to him”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：他非常想要一个，但他的家庭太穷了买不起。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定结构。故填to buy。 3．句意：他把愿望藏在心里，以免给父母添麻烦。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故填troubling。 4．句意：因为她从16岁起就擅长缝纫。根据“she was 16 years old”可知，此处表示“自从”，应用since。故填since。 5．句意：当刘看到这个包时，他充满了兴奋。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，根据“saw”可知，应用一般过去时。故填was filled。 6．句意：他自豪地把它带到学校，但一些同学嘲笑它，称它为“假货”。fake为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个假货”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，这条帖子很快获得了超过1000万个赞。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填his。 8．句意：耐克甚至留言，高度赞扬他妈妈的技艺，并赠送了一份礼物。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，固定搭配。故填highly。 9．句意：重要的是对我们所爱之人的耐心和爱。the后接名词，patient的名词形式为patience“耐心”。故填patience。 10．句意：毫无疑问，它有力量打动数百万人，也能持续一生。without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定搭配。故填Without。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set 1 good example for others. Born in a poor family, Pang faced great 2 (challenge). His father was very sick, and his mother could not walk well. Pang himself also had a serious heart problem. To help his family, he went door-to-door to borrow money so that his mother could get better and he sold the old things he collected. He used the money 3 (help) pay the family’s debts. 4 he never gave up and always believed that “learning can make life better”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. 5 first, he was afraid, but after working hard, he found what he loved in research. He 6 (refuse) money from others and used support from his school instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang”, taught him to look forward. “Mom smiles every day— 7 should I feel sad?” he said. 8 (sad), his mother died in 2020. Now, Pang has done very well in his studies and has his own inventions. He hopes to help China with his research. He has also helped a girl start learning the subjects she liked most, showing how his own story can help other people. As the award speech says, “You leave hard times behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows 9 (we) that with hard work and hope, we can be successful. This way, we can all create a 10 (bright) future than before. 【答案】 1．a 2．challenges 3．to help 4．But 5．At 6．refused 7．Why 8．Sadly 9．us 10．brighter 【导语】本文主要介绍清华大学学生庞众望的故事，他出身贫困却努力拼搏，最终荣获“感动中国2024年度人物”，展现了拼搏与希望的力量。 1．句意：他的故事温暖并鼓舞了许多人的心，他为他人树立了一个好榜样。根据“His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set…good example for others.”可知，这里是set a good example，意为“树立好榜样”，故填a。 2．句意：庞众望出生在一个贫困的家庭，他面临着巨大的挑战。根据“Born in a poor family, Pang faced great….”可知，challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式，故填challenges。 3．句意：他用这笔钱来偿还家庭债务。根据“He used the money…pay the family’s debts.”可知，这里是use sth to do sth，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：但他从未放弃，始终相信“学习能让生活更美好”。根据“Born in a poor family, Pang faced great...”和“He never gave up.”可知，前文讲家庭困境，后文讲不放弃，是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 5．句意：起初他很害怕，但经过努力后，他在研究中找到了自己热爱的事物。根据“first, he was afraid”可知，这里是at first，意为“起初”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 6．句意：他拒绝了他人提供的金钱帮助，而是利用学校的资助。根据“When people wanted to help him”可知，句子使用一般过去时，refuse的过去式是refused，故填refused。 7．句意：“妈妈每天都微笑，我为什么要难过呢？” 他说。根据“should I feel sad?”可知，这里是询问原因，意为“为什么”，句首首字母大写，故填Why。 8．句意：令人难过的是，他的妈妈在2020年去世了。根据“…, his mother died in 2020.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，sad的副词是sadly，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 9．句意：庞的奋斗历程向我们证明，只要勤奋努力、心怀希望，我们就能取得成功。根据“Pang’s journey shows…that with hard work and hope, we can be successful.”可知，show是动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 10．句意：这样，我们都能创造一个比以前更光明的未来。根据“This way, we can all create a…future than before.”可知，than是比较级的标志，bright的比较级是brighter，故填brighter。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. However, 1 (decide) whether a product is green is not always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 2 (one) focus (关注). Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more 3 (easy) recycle them. We can also look for less packaging or 4 choose unpackaged products whenever possible. The location (地点) is also important. Try to choose local products. When it 5 (come) to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also 6 good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the companies (公司) tell 7 (we) about their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the 8 (word) may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things 9 food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an 10 (necessary) product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 【答案】 1．deciding 2．first 3．easily 4．even 5．comes 6．a 7．us 8．words 9．like 10．unnecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何辨别绿色环保产品，包括关注材料、包装、产地、企业宣传等方面，并提倡减少不必要的消费。 1．句意：然而，决定一个产品是否环保并不总是容易的。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填deciding。 2．句意：产品的材料通常是我们的第一关注点。根据“our ... focus”可知，是指第一关注点，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸质包装，因为我们可以重复使用或更易于回收它们。空处修饰动词recycle，用副词形式。故填easily。 4．句意：我们也可以寻找更少包装的产品，甚至尽可能选择无包装产品。根据“less packaging or ... choose unbagged products”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 5．句意：当谈到食物方面，直接从当地农民那里订购，在市场购物，以及购买应季水果都是很好的选择。根据“it is a good idea”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 6．句意：从我们家附近的商店买东西也是一个不错的选择，因为我们不用开车就可以去那里。此处泛指一个不错的选择，good是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：调查公司告诉我们关于他们的产品的信息。空处作动词tell的宾语，用宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 8．句意：说一种产品是“绿色”或“纯天然”是很容易的，但这些话可能太好而不能是真的。根据“a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’”可知，此处是泛指宣传产品的话语，用名词复数形式。故填words。 9．句意：食物和衣物等生活必需品是必要的，但其他许多物品则不是。根据“food and clothing”可知，空后是在举例某些物品，用介词like“像，比如”。故填like。 10．句意：比购买更好的选择是将不必要的产品留在商店。根据“leave an ... product in the store”及前文介绍购买必要的物品可知，此处是指将不必要的商品留在商店，用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”，作定语。故填unnecessary。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, the Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) has become very popular. There are interesting slogans (口号) and one of 1 (funny) of all is “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth”. The slogan shows the friendly 2 competitive spirit among Jiangsu’s 13 cities in a humorous way. The league’s saying is “Fight for City Honor (荣誉)”. Many people come 3 (cheer) for their hometown teams. Organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Sport and the governments of the 13 cities, the league wants everyone to enjoy the fun and be 4 (pride) of their city. The first match 5 (start) on May 10, and the final will fall on November 2. Players include 85 university students,69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional players and 337 non-professional players with different 6 (job). To make more people join and watch, matches are 7 (usual) held on weekends, with one round every week. Some matches will be played on TV, and some will stream live (直播) online. Reporter Wu Yuyang says the league is special. It connects soccer 8 city pride and local life. Players are people around you. Everyone feels like they belong. “This is not only about being 9 best,” Wu says, “but about making soccer part of everyday life. Every city now has 10 (it) own soccer story. Join me to watch the exciting matches” 【答案】 1．the funniest 2．but 3．to cheer 4．proud 5．started 6．jobs 7．usually 8．with 9．the 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）的流行情况、口号、参赛人员以及比赛安排等内容。 1．句意：有一些有趣的口号，其中最有趣的一个是“比赛第一，友谊第十四”。根据“one of...of all”可知，此处要用形容词最高级形式，表示“最有趣的之一”，funny的最高级是funniest，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the funniest。 2．句意：这个口号以幽默的方式展示了江苏13个城市之间友好但竞争的精神。根据“friendly...competitive spirit”可知，此处表示转折关系，即友好但竞争的精神，故用连词but连接。故填but。 3．句意：许多人来为他们的家乡队加油。根据“Many people come...for their hometown teams”可知，此处表示目的，即人们来是为了为家乡队加油，故用动词不定式to cheer作目的状语。故填to cheer。 4．句意：该联赛由江苏省体育局和13个城市政府组织，希望每个人都能享受乐趣，并为自己的城市感到自豪。根据“be...of their city”可知，此处表示“为他们的城市感到自豪”，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 5．句意：第一场比赛于5月10日开始，决赛将于11月2日举行。根据“The first match...on May 10”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。 6．句意：球员包括85名大学生、69名高中生和职业学校学生、29名职业球员和337名有不同工作的非职业球员。根据“different...”可知，此处表示“不同的工作”，job是可数名词，其前有different修饰，故用复数形式jobs。故填jobs。 7．句意：为了让更多的人加入和观看，比赛通常在周末举行，每周一轮。根据“matches are...held on weekends”可知，此处表示“比赛通常在周末举行”，故用副词usually修饰动词held，表示“通常”。故填usually。 8．句意：记者吴宇洋说，这个联赛很特别。它将足球与城市自豪感和当地生活联系在一起。根据“It connects soccer...city pride and local life”可知，此处表示“它将足球与城市自豪感和当地生活联系在一起”，connect...with...为固定短语，意为“将……与……联系在一起”。故填with。 9．句意：“这不仅仅是关于成为最好的，”吴说，“而是关于让足球成为日常生活的一部分。根据“being...best”可知，此处表示“成为最好的”，best是形容词最高级，其前要加定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：现在每个城市都有自己的足球故事。根据“Every city now has...own soccer story”可知，此处表示“每个城市都有自己的足球故事”，one’s own为固定短语，意为“某人自己的”，此处主语是Every city，故用its代替one’s。故填its。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 语法填空15篇 (长沙专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 阅读 2 适中 中华文化,科普知识 3 适中 意见/建议,其他节日 4 适中 科学技术,房屋与住所 5 适中 文学名著 6 较易 科学家,记叙文 7 适中 信息技术,发明与创造,说明文 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文 9 适中 教育,青少年问题,说明文 10 适中 饮料,说明文 11 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 12 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 13 适中 个人经历,记叙文,精神品质 14 适中 环境保护,说明文 15 适中 体育精神,竞技/比赛,说明文 【中考真题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 1 (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 2 (they) can be printed. 3 (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 4 house. With two 5 (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house 6 (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 7 (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 8 (tradition) way. The couple will live 9 this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 10 living in the hotel. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 8 he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10 (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world? 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was 1 teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep impression on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor. He 2 (work) hard and devoted himself to teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours 3 (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were 4 (help) and interesting. Yang also cared about the 5 (develop) of Tsinghua’s science research. He talked with young teachers and gave them advice. 6 his help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. On October 18th, 2025, Yang passed away. After his death, 7 (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember 8 (he). They said Yang was not only a great physicist 9 also a kind teacher. Yang’s story 10 (show) that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as a proud member of the Tsinghua family. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of dubbing (配音) your favorite movie characters? Now there’s an app that makes it possible and so much fun! Fun Dubbing is one of the most popular mobile apps that allows users 1 (create) their own voice for videos. Since the magic app came out in 2014, it 2 (offer) service to more than 178,000,000 people. Using the app is quite simple. First, you choose a video clip (视频片段) you like. There are thousands of 3 (video) from movies, TV shows, cartoons and even textbooks. Then, you record your voice while watching the video line by line. After recording, you can add special sound effects (效果) or background music to make your work more wonderful. Finally, you can save your creation. And you may decide 4 you share it with friends online or not. The whole process is so interesting that you won’t even notice you’re practicing a new language! The app 5 (love) by users around China for several reasons. It turns language learning 6 an enjoyable game rather than boring study. As 7 result, you can improve your pronunciation and speaking skills in a natural way. Besides, it is 8 (complete) free to use. Moreover, it builds confidence in speaking because you can practice repeatedly until you’re satisfied with your performance. In my opinion, Fun Dubbing is not just an entertainment (娱乐) tool but also a 9 (use) learning partner. It proves (证明) that modern technology can make education much 10 (interesting) and enjoyable than it used to. Why not give it a try and discover the joy of dubbing for yourself? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health and develop their healthy internet habits, the Ministry of Education has released a new policy. It clearly states that electronic devices (电子设备) 1 mobile phones must be kept out of classrooms. This policy is of great 2 (important) to students’ well-being. Excessive screen time 3 (easy) leads to sleep problems and anxiety, which influences their learning and emotional growth. 4 phones in class, students can focus more on their lessons. Schools are taking action to support the policy. For example, they provide storage boxes 5 students to store their devices before class. Teachers also advise students 6 (use) the internet properly. Besides school efforts, family participation is also necessary. Parents are encouraged to join the Screen-Off Campaign with their children and set a good example by 7 (reduce) their own screen time. This helps children avoid over-reliance on devices. Some departments 8 (work) together to purify the online environment recently. They will stop harmful information from 9 (push) to students and promote the Minor Protection Mode. With the joint efforts of schools, families and society, students will surely develop healthy internet habits. Their physical and mental health 10 (improve) in the near future. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tea has played 1 important role in Chinese people’s life since ancient times. It is said that tea was discovered by accident. According to legend, Emperor Shennong personally tasted hundreds of herbs (草药) to test their effects. After being poisoned several 2 (time) a day, he fell to rest under a tree. At this moment, a leaf fell into his mouth. When he tasted it, the poison was neutralized (中和) and he felt comfortable. Thus, he regarded this leaf as a good medicine for treating disease, marking the 3 (discover) of tea. During the Tang Dynasty, the golden age of tea development, tea grew from a medicinal herb 4 a “national drink”. Many tea trees were planted and the tea culture developed 5 (rapid). In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and its production process were recorded in detail. 6 this time, tea has been a widely popular drink in people’s lives. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more categories (种类) of tea, 7 (include) green tea and flower tea. The tea-making process also improved. Teahouses could be found everywhere on the streets. The number of tea-related works, such as books, poems, and paintings, reached 8 (it) peak compared to all previous dynasties. In addition, the government also did tea business with many foreign countries 9 the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government. Throughout history, tea 10 (become) one of China’s special drinks in the world. Besides, Chinese tea culture attracts people all over the world. Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to bring good luck. The 1 (one) Chinese paper lantern was invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns 2 (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 3 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 4 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with 6 candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen 7 bright symbols of happiness and good 8 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 9 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the 10 (tradition) pride in China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, found an old schoolbag while tidying up his childhood belongings. 1 it looked simple and worn, a warm memory of his mom rushed back to him the moment he touched it. In junior high, most of Liu’s classmates had Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one, but his family was too poor 2 (buy) it. He kept his wish to himself to avoid 3 (trouble) his parents. His mom noticed his silence. As she had been good at sewing (缝纫) 4 she was 16 years old, she decided to make a “special” bag. She spent days busily sewing a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns. When Liu saw the bag, he 5 (fill) with excitement. He took it to school proudly, but some classmates laughed at it, calling it 6 “fake” (假货). Liu felt shy and put the bag away soon. Years later, Liu shared the story online. To 7 (he) surprise, the post quickly got over 10 million likes. Nike even left a message, speaking 8 (high) of his mom’s skill and offering a gift. This story tells us that the best gifts are not always the most expensive ones. What matters is the 9 (patient) and love for those we love. Such a simple bag is a wonderful reminder of parents’ love. 10 doubt, it has the power to touch millions of people and last a lifetime as well. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set 1 good example for others. Born in a poor family, Pang faced great 2 (challenge). His father was very sick, and his mother could not walk well. Pang himself also had a serious heart problem. To help his family, he went door-to-door to borrow money so that his mother could get better and he sold the old things he collected. He used the money 3 (help) pay the family’s debts. 4 he never gave up and always believed that “learning can make life better”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. 5 first, he was afraid, but after working hard, he found what he loved in research. He 6 (refuse) money from others and used support from his school instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang”, taught him to look forward. “Mom smiles every day— 7 should I feel sad?” he said. 8 (sad), his mother died in 2020. Now, Pang has done very well in his studies and has his own inventions. He hopes to help China with his research. He has also helped a girl start learning the subjects she liked most, showing how his own story can help other people. As the award speech says, “You leave hard times behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows 9 (we) that with hard work and hope, we can be successful. This way, we can all create a 10 (bright) future than before. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. However, 1 (decide) whether a product is green is not always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 2 (one) focus (关注). Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more 3 (easy) recycle them. We can also look for less packaging or 4 choose unpackaged products whenever possible. The location (地点) is also important. Try to choose local products. When it 5 (come) to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also 6 good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the companies (公司) tell 7 (we) about their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the 8 (word) may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things 9 food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an 10 (necessary) product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, the Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) has become very popular. There are interesting slogans (口号) and one of 1 (funny) of all is “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth”. The slogan shows the friendly 2 competitive spirit among Jiangsu’s 13 cities in a humorous way. The league’s saying is “Fight for City Honor (荣誉)”. Many people come 3 (cheer) for their hometown teams. Organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Sport and the governments of the 13 cities, the league wants everyone to enjoy the fun and be 4 (pride) of their city. The first match 5 (start) on May 10, and the final will fall on November 2. Players include 85 university students,69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional players and 337 non-professional players with different 6 (job). To make more people join and watch, matches are 7 (usual) held on weekends, with one round every week. Some matches will be played on TV, and some will stream live (直播) online. Reporter Wu Yuyang says the league is special. It connects soccer 8 city pride and local life. Players are people around you. Everyone feels like they belong. “This is not only about being 9 best,” Wu says, “but about making soccer part of everyday life. Every city now has 10 (it) own soccer story. Join me to watch the exciting matches” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $