精品解析： 天津市东丽区华新共同体2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

东丽中学教学共同体 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中质量监测试卷（笔试部分） 第 I卷 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. There is _________ red rose in the garden. _________ rose smells sweet. A. an; The B. a; An C. a; A D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有一朵红玫瑰。玫瑰闻起来很香。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空修饰名词“rose”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，red是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，第二空是再次提到前文提到的名词rose，应用定冠词the，故选D。 2. —Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能教我英语吗？——当然可以！但是你自学更重要。 考查代词辨析。my我的；me我；yourself你自己；you你。第一空位于动词teach后，应用人称代词宾格me作宾语。第二空考查短语by oneself“通过某人自己”，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 3. ________ it was very hot, ________ the workers were still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，工人们依然在外面工作。 考查状语从句。根据“...it was very hot,...the workers were still working outside.”可知，该句表示尽管天气热，工人们依然在外面工作。应是although引导的让步状语从句。although与but不能连用。故选B。 4. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某事，但有些人很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一空前有“the”，此处应用名词，构成短语tell the truth“说实话”，第二空修饰形容词“talented”，应用副词形式，故选B。 5. William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知，考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“and he was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据“a...playwright”可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。 6. I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it. A. have seen; was B. have seen; has been C. will see; am D. saw; will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经看过那部新电影了。当我看到它时，我非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据already可知，第一空所在句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构。根据saw可知，第二空所在句子是一般过去时，第二空填过去式was，故选A。 7. Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A. worked B. work C. to work D. working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该上学而不是工作来养家。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 8. He has ________ finished his homework, but he hasn’t cleaned his room ________. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. just; already D. just; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚做完作业，但他还没有打扫房间。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于现在完成时的肯定句）；yet还未（常位于句末，也常位于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句）；just刚刚。根据“He has…finished his homework, ”可知，此处是现在完成时的肯定句，故可用already或just；根据“but he hasn’t cleaned his room…”可知，此处是否定句，且在句末，只能用yet。故选D。 9. The tastes of the food were not good enough to ________ everyone. A. satisfied B. please C. pleased D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些食物的味道不够好，无法让每个人都满意。 考查enough用法。satisfied满意的，形容词；please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。…enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故选B。 10. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A. strangers B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，去拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词辨析。strangers陌生人；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据常识可知，春节有走亲访友的习俗，“relatives”与“friends”一起，共同构成常见的春节拜访人群。故选D。 11. The Giant ________ the wall for years, and now he realizes his mistake. A. builds B. built C. has built D. has build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人建造墙多年了，现在他意识到自己的错误。 考查现在完成时的用法。句子中“for years”表示持续的时间状语，需与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语是The Giant，结构为has+动词过去分词形式。故选C。 12. Franklin decided ________ his ideas online without paying money. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Franklin决定在线分享他的想法而不花钱。 考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接不定式作宾语。故选B。 13. Easton enjoys ________ problems one after another. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Easton喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 考查动词enjoy的用法。根据“Easton enjoys…problems one after another.”可知，这里是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，可知solve的动名词solving作宾语，符合语境。故选C。 14. To build a big shopping center, they had to ________ that old building. A. pick up B. write down C. knock down D. wake up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建造一个大型购物中心，他们不得不拆除那座旧建筑。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；write down写下；knock down拆除；wake up醒来。根据“To build a big shopping center”可知，此处表达需要拆除旧建筑。故选C。 15. —I’m nervous about showing my work. —________! You’ve worked hard on it A. Don’t worry B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对展示我的作品感到紧张。——别担心！你在这上面努力工作了。 考查情境交际用语。Don’t worry别担心，常用于安慰对方；That’s all right没关系，通常用于回应感谢或道歉；You’re welcome不用谢，用于回应感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应道歉或表示不重要。根据“I’m nervous about showing my work.”可知，此处第一说话人表达紧张情绪，第二说话人应给予安慰或鼓励。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) WeChat (微信) is becoming ____16____ with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to ____17____ friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. ____18____ interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function ____19____ it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It ____20____ help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat ____21____ a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some ____22____ to use it in a correct way. ____23____, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how ____24____ it properly (合适地). If we _____25_____ it too much, we’ll waste much time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 16. A. most popular B. more popular C. much popular D. the most popular 17. A. we B. us C. our D. your 18. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others 19. A. because B. if C. so D. and 20. A. must B. should C. can D. need 21. A. on B. for C. in D. at 22. A. advice B. advices C. advice’s D. advise 23. A. One B. The first C. First D. Last 24. A. used B. use C. to use D. useful 25. A. depend on B. depended on C. will depend on D. depends on 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微信在中国越来越受欢迎，以及微信的一些功能和作者对微信使用的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：微信中国越来越受人们欢迎。 most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；much popular表述错误；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“WeChat (微信) is becoming…with people in China.”可知，此处指微信越来越受欢迎，应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以给我们的朋友发送文字或语音信息。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“we can send words or voice messages to…friends.”可知，此处指给我们的朋友发送信息，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词friends。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助搜索附近的人。 Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上的另一个；The others其余的人或物。根据“…interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby.”可知，此处指微信的另一个有趣的功能，应用形容词Another修饰名词短语funny function。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友。 because因为；if如果；so因此；and和。根据“Many people like this function…it can help them make more friends.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用连词because连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法。 must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It…help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily.”可知，此处指微信可以让我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法，应用情态动词can表示“可以，能够”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，有些人使用微信很长时间。 on在……上面；for为了，对于；in在……里面；at在。根据“some people use WeChat…a long time.”可知，此处指使用微信很长时间，应用介词for+一段时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我有一些建议来正确使用它。 advice建议，不可数名词；advices表述错误；advice’s建议的，名词所有格；advise建议，动词。根据“So I have some…to use it in a correct way.”可知，此处指有一些建议，应用名词advice作宾语，且为不可数名词。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我们不应该在学习时使用它。 One一，基数词；The first第一，序数词；First首先，副词；Last最后，副词。根据“Second, we must be careful.”可知，此处指第一条建议，应用副词First表示“首先”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该学会如何正确地使用它。 used使用，动词过去式或过去分词；use使用，动词原形；to use使用，动词不定式；useful有用的，形容词。根据“we should learn how…it properly (合适地).”可知，此处指学会如何正确使用微信，应用动词不定式to use作宾语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们太依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。 depend on依赖，动词原形；depended on依赖，动词过去式或过去分词；will depend on依赖，一般将来时；depends on依赖，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“If we…it too much, we’ll waste much time.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词应用其原形。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Xibei’s Prepared Dishes If you’ve eaten at Xibei, a popular Chinese restaurant chain, you know its food comes fast. Why? It uses “prepared dishes”—pre-made food, that’s common now. Prepared dishes are made first in central kitchens. Workers choose ingredients (原料), cook (or half-cook) them, then package (包装) and freeze (冷冻). At the restaurant, chefs just heat or cook a little, and food is ready quickly. Xibei’s prepared dishes, like braised lamb spine (红焖羊排), use good ingredients. These dishes are convenient. Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time. In restaurants, they cut waiting time. Xibei even has kid-friendly ones—soft and mild (味道清淡), loved by families. So Xibei sells lots of them. But some people have worries. Some think they’re too expensive or not tasty. Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept. Also, people don’t like it when restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made. 26. Why does Xibei’s food come fast? A. It has many chefs. B. It uses prepared dishes. C. It serves simple food. D. It has small portions. 27. What do workers do first for prepared dishes? A. Heat the food. B. Choose ingredients. C. Serve customers. D. Clean the kitchen. 28. How long does it take busy families to heat a Xibei prepared dish? A. 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 29. What do some people worry about Xibei’s prepared dishes? A. They are too cold. B. They are too small. C. Food safety. D. They are too hot. 30. What don’t people like about restaurants’ prepared dishes? A. Restaurants don’t say which are pre-made. B. Restaurants sell them too cheap. C. They are only for kids. D. They take long to cook. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西贝餐厅的预制菜，包括其制作流程、优点以及人们对其的一些担忧。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’ve eaten at Xibei, a popular Chinese restaurant chain, you know its food comes fast. Why? It uses ‘prepared dishes’ — pre-made food, that’s common now.”可知，西贝的食物上得快是因为它使用了预制菜。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Prepared dishes are made first in central kitchens. Workers choose ingredients (原料), cook (or half-cook) them, then package (包装) and freeze (冷冻).”可知，制作预制菜时，工人首先要做的是选择原料。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time.”可知，忙碌的家庭加热一份西贝预制菜需要6分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept.”可知，有些人担心西贝预制菜的食品安全问题，比如冷冻原料的保存时间。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also, people don’t like it when restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made.”可知，人们不喜欢餐厅不说明哪些菜是预制菜。故选A。 B Movie “731”: Remember History and Love Peace The movie “731” came out in China on September 18, 2025. This date was the 94th anniversary (周年) of the September 18th Incident (事件), an important day in Chinese history. Many cinemas even set their first show time at 9:18 a.m. to mark (纪念) this special day. The film is set during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army did cruel (残忍的) human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders (侵略者). The movie has been very popular since its release (上映). On its opening day, its box office (票房) broke 200 million yuan, and it set many records, like having the most showings in a single day in Chinese film history. There are two main reasons for its popularity. First, it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist (法西斯) War, so people think more about history. This movie is a good educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense (紧张的) and disturbing scenes (令人不安的场景), it is recommended (建议) for people over 18 years old. Younger people should watch it with their parents. Remembering history does not mean hating. It means we love peace and life more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for all of us. 31. When will the movie “731” be released in China? A. September 12, 2025. B. September 18, 2025. C. October 18, 2025. D. November 18, 2025. 32. What is the September 18th Incident? A. An important day in Chinese history. B. A festival in China. C. The start of World War I. D. A celebration in Harbin. 33. During which war is the film set? A. World War I. B. World War II. C. The Civil War. D. The Korean War. 34. Who is the movie recommended for? A. All children. B. Viewers above 18 years old. C. Only adults over 60. D. Nobody. 35. What does remembering history mean according to the passage? A. Holding onto hatred. B. Valuing peace and life more. C. Forgetting the past. D. Starting a new war. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《731》的上映时间、背景、受欢迎的原因及意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie "731" came out in China on September 18, 2025”可知，这部电影在中国的上映时间是2025年9月18日。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This date was the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, an important day in Chinese history”可知，九一八事变是中国历史上的重要日子。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film is set during World War II”可知，这部电影以第二次世界大战为背景。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is recommended for people over 18 years old”可知，这部电影建议18岁以上的人观看。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Remembering history does not mean hating. It means we love peace and life more”可知，铭记历史意味着更珍惜和平与生命。故选B。 C “I” or “E” ? “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50 percent of people get a different score when they retake the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 36. MBTI is a test ________. A. without a hot topic B. with the same answer C. about young people in China D. for your personality type 37. Why do some people think MBTI is useful? A. It can make them more popular. B. It can help them make decisions quickly. C. It can change their personalities. D. It can tell them how to be successful. 38. If you are an “E” person, you may ________. A. like to read books in the library on vacation B. like to cook simple meals at home on weekends C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D. like to have fun in different festivals with different people 39. What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Simple. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell what MBTI is. B. To tell if MBTI is useful. C. To teach people how to use MBTI. D. To tell how many personality types people have. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试在中国的流行现象、其用途及存在的问题，并提醒人们不要过于依赖测试结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer.”可知，MBTI是一个性格测试，用于确定一个人是“I”型还是“E”型等性格类型。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly.”可知，有些人认为MBTI有用是因为它可以帮助他们更快地做出决定。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘E’ is short for ‘Extroversion’”以及“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”可推知，如果你是“E”型人格，你可能喜欢在不同的节日里和不同的人一起玩乐。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They can be used to describe many people.”可知，这些描述可以用于描述很多人，因此它们是通用的，所以“generic”的意思是“通用的，常见的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段中“Many people find the MBTI useful.”和最后一段中“So, don’t take it too seriously.”可知，文章主要讨论了MBTI的有用性以及存在的问题，并提醒人们不要过于看重测试结果。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者MBTI是否有用。故选B。 四、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（七选五） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Emma! ____41____ B: Sure, Lucy. I’m happy you asked me. I don’t have a partner (搭档). A: How about meeting after school and working on it today? B: I can’t today. It’s my grandma’s 80th birthday and we’re taking her out to dinner.____42____ A: I can’t tomorrow. I have football practice after school.____43____ B: I can meet on Thursday too. Do you want to come to my house? A: Sure.____44____ B: OK. My home is very close to school. We can walk home after school. A:____45____ B: Yes, we should. That’s a good idea. A: I can work on the written portion (文字部分). Do you want to do the pictures? B: Yeah. I’m good at drawing. A. Bad luck! B. What’s the matter? C. What about tomorrow? D. I can meet on Thursday. E. But I have to ask my mum first. F. Should we start on the work before Thursday? G. Do you want to be my partner for the class work? 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于完成作业的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Sure, Lucy. I’m happy you asked me. I don’t have a partner.”可知此处说没有搭档。结合选项可知，G项“你想和我一起搭档做作业吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“I can’t tomorrow.”可知明天不行。结合选项可知，C项“明天呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I can meet on Thursday too.”可知周四可以见面。结合选项可知，D项“我可以在星期四见面。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to come to my house?”以及“Sure.”可知答应去对方家里，结合选项可知，E项“但我必须先问我妈妈。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we should. That’s a good idea.”可知此处应是一般疑问句。结合选项可知，F项“我们应该在星期四之前开始工作吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第 II 卷 非选择题 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to ________ ________ our dreams. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“坚持”，其对应的英文表达是stick to。encourage sb to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处动词用原形。故填stick；to。 47. 不要让你的年龄阻碍了你对运动的热爱。 Don’t let your age ________ you ________ from your love for sports. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】hold sb back“阻碍某人”，动词短语；let sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填hold；back。 48. 人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“有好报”的表达。in return“作为回报、作为报答”，固定短语，作状语修饰“receive good things”。故填in；return。 49. 他们总是为晚餐吃什么而争论。 They always ________ ________ what to have for dinner. 【答案】 ①. argue ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“为……而争论”，用短语argue over，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填argue；over。 50. 当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he ________ ________ he was a bird. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，feel like“感觉像”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt；like。 六 、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 看音标写单词。 51. [ˈkʌvə] ________ 52. [ɡeɪt] ________ 53. [sens] ________ 54. [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə] ________ 55. [ˈkiːhəʊl] ________ 【答案】51. cover 52. gate 53. sense 54. pioneer 55. keyhole 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据音标可知，['kʌvə]的发音对应的单词是cover，动词或名词，意为“覆盖；封面”。故填cover。 【52题详解】 根据音标可知，[ɡeɪt]发音对应的单词是gate，名词，意为“大门”。故填gate。 【53题详解】 根据音标可知，[sens]的发音对应的单词是sense，名词或动词，意为“感觉；意识到”。故填sense。 【54题详解】 根据音标可知，[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə]的发音对应的单词是pioneer，名词，意为“先锋；开拓者”。故填pioneer。 【55题详解】 根据音标可知，['kiːhəʊl]的发音对应的单词是keyhole，名词，意为“锁眼；钥匙孔”。故填keyhole。 七、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look at both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car or a bus. Many children have been killed by doing this. 56. There are ________ so the park is a safe place. 57. If you play in a park, never ________ or go with a stranger into a car. 58. Keep away from ________ that are being built or knocked down. 59. You should ________ whenever you go out in a boat. 60. Do not ________ out of a car or a bus. 【答案】56. no cars or trucks 57. talk to strangers 58. buildings 59. wear a life jacket 60. put your head 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全注意事项，包括玩耍、过马路、远离危险建筑、对待药物、游泳乘船以及乘车等方面的安全提示。 【56题详解】 根据“A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks.”可知，公园里没有汽车或卡车，所以公园是安全的地方。故填no cars or trucks。 【57题详解】 根据“But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car.”可知，在公园玩耍时，不要和陌生人说话或者跟陌生人上车。故填talk to strangers。 【58题详解】 根据“Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down.”可知，要远离正在建造或拆除的建筑物。故填buildings。 【59题详解】 根据“Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.”可知，乘船外出时应该穿救生衣。故填wear a life jacket。 【60题详解】 根据“Do not put your head out of a car or a bus.”可知，不要把你的头伸出汽车或公交车外。故填put your head。 八、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空 Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, c___61___ a robotic arm for a science fair. It was made of plastic blocks and fishing line. One day, he met Jenny, a girl with an a___62___ arm. She was born without an arm, and her arm was just a simple hook but cost $80,000. Easton was shocked because his own arm only cost $300. He decided to l___63___ a hand to people like her. After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab. He stayed there all day and kept trying to i___64___ his work. For his 16th birthday, he got a 3-D printer and i___65___ an artificial arm. It could move with the user’s brain signals. But it wasn’t good enough as it weighed 3.6 kilograms, too heavy for a c___66___. Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another and finally h___67___ on success at the age of 23. His new d___68___ weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! His invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it, so he posted his design online for f___69___. People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers! What a h____70____ hand! 【答案】61. created##reated 62. artificial##rtificial 63. lend##end 64. improve##mprove 65. invented##nvented 66. child##hild 67. hit##it 68 design##esign 69. free##ree 70. helping##elping##helpful##elpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁学生Easton LaChappelle为科学展制作机器人手臂后，遇到因天生缺臂而使用昂贵简易假肢的女孩Jenny，便立志帮助此类人群。 【61题详解】 句意：Easton LaChappelle，一名14岁的学生，为一场科学展制作了一个机器人手臂。根据“Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student...a robotic arm for a science fair.”结合后文时态可知，此处应用谓语动词过去式，表示创造了一个手臂，created“创造”，动词过去式。故填created。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，他遇到了Jenny，一个拥有人造手臂的女孩。根据“She was born without an arm”可知，Jenny生来就没有手臂，因此她的手臂是人造的。artificial“人造的”，形容词作定语。故填artificial。 【63题详解】 句意：他决定向像她一样的人伸出援手。根据“He decided to...a hand to people like her.”可知，lend a hand“帮助”，decide to后接动词原形。故填lend。 【64题详解】 句意：他整天待在那里，不断努力改进他作品。根据“He stayed there all day and kept trying to...his work.”及“But it wasn’t good enough”可知，此处表示不断改进，improve“改进，改善”，动词，try to后接动词原形。故填improve。 【65题详解】 句意：16岁生日时，他得到了一台3D打印机，并发明了一只人造手臂。根据“he got a 3-D printer and...an artificial arm.”结合后文可知，本句为一般过去时态，此处指他发明了一只人造手臂，invented“发明”，动词过去式。故填invented。 【66题详解】 句意：但它还不够好，因为它重3.6公斤，对一个孩子来说太重了。根据“His invention has helped many children.”可知，他的发明帮助了许多孩子，因此此处指孩子，child“孩子”，名词单数。故填child。 【67题详解】 句意：他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题，最终在23岁时获得了成功。根据“finally...on success at the age of 23.”可知，hit on success“获得成功”，时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。故填hit。 【68题详解】 句意：他的新设计仅重0.5公斤，成本约500美元！根据“His new...weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500!”结合后文“so he posted his design online”可知，此处表示他的新设计，design“设计”，名词。故填design。 【69题详解】 句意：他不想从中赚钱，所以将他的设计免费发布在网上。根据“He didn’t want to make money from it”可知，他不想从中赚钱，因此是免费的，free“免费的”，形容词。故填free。 【70题详解】 句意：多么有帮助的一只手啊！根据“What a...hand!”可知，此处指多么有帮助的一只手，helping/helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helping/helpful。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 英语课上，老师组织大家就“如何与他人友好相处”这一话题开展小组讨论。你所在小组梳理出了几条实用方法，现请你根据这些内容，以“How to get along well with others”为题，写一篇短文。 Suggestions: • learn to share (如和同学分享零食、有趣的书籍等) • respect others (如认真听他人讲话、不嘲笑别人的错误等) • communicate more (如与朋友有分歧时冷静沟通，不争吵) • be ready to help (如帮同桌讲解不会的数学题等) 要求： 1. 词数80—100词左右； 2. 行文连贯，可结合提示中的具体事例适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思完整，书写工整。 How to Get Along Well with Others Getting along well with others is an important skill in life. Here are some useful ways to achieve it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these ways, you’ll surely get on well with people around you. 【答案】 例文 How to Get Along Well with Others Getting along well with others is an important skill in life. Here are some useful ways to achieve it. First, learn to share. For example, you can share tasty snacks or interesting storybooks with your classmates. This will make you closer quickly. Second, respect others. Listen carefully when they talk, and never laugh at their mistakes—it may hurt their feelings. Third, communicate more. If you disagree with friends, talk calmly instead of arguing. It helps solve problems easily. Finally, be ready to help. When your deskmate can’t work out math problems, you can explain them to him or her. By following these ways, you’ll surely get on well with people around you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖所有给定建议 (learn to share, respect others, communicate more, be ready to help)，并结合具体事例适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明与他人友好相处是重要生活技能，引出具体方法； 第二步：分点介绍与他人友好相处的方法：学会分享、尊重他人、多沟通、乐于助人； 第三步：总结遵循这些方法能与身边人相处融洽。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve实现 ②respect尊重 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①When your deskmate can’t work out math problems, you can explain them to him or her. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you disagree with friends, talk calmly instead of arguing. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语学科期中质量监测试卷听力部分第一节。在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。Number one, damming will go to britain by plane next week. Damming will go to britain by plane next week. Number two, my . father bought me a watch yesterday. My father bought me a watch yesterday. Number three. silly likes music and she's good at playing the piano. Silly likes music and she's good at playing the piano. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题。从题中所给的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Number four. can you swim. mike? No, I can't, but I can ride bike. Can you swim. mike? No, I can't, but I can ride bike. Number five. hi Betty. How many chairs are there in your classroom? There are forty five chairs in our classroom. Hi Betty. How many chairs are there in your classroom? There are forty five chairs in our classroom. Number six. excuse me, where is the library? I want to borrow some books . IT next to the dining room. Excuse me, where is the library? I want to borrow some books. It's next to the dining room. Number seven. tom, you didn't come to school yesterday. why? Sorry, my mother was ill. I looked after her. Tom, you didn't come to school yesterday. why? Sorry, my mother was ill. I looked after her. Number eight . is training outside. Take the umbrella with you. Thank you very much. It's training outside. Take the umbrella with you. Thank you very much. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问问题，从题中。所给的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。Number nine. Mike, what's the date today? It's join the twenty days. Oh, it's father's day. You are right. It's a day to show love and thanks to fathers. Oh yes. Then how shall we? You celebrate this special day? Well, i've bought a shirt for that. A shirt. What color? black? That's that's favorite . color. Mike, what's the date today? It's . during the twenty. Oh, it's father's day. You're right. It's a day to show love and thanks to fathers. Oh yes. Then how shall we you celebrate this special day? Well, i've bought a shirt for dad. A shirt. What color? black? That's that's favorite color. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。Hi lining, what are you doing? Hi . Peter. I'm reading a story book. It's very funny. Where did you get the book? I got IT from a bookshop. really. I just want to buy some books of all animals. I'd like animals very much. Where is the bookshop . is on nanjing road? I'll take you there. Thank you. Let's go. Hi lily, what are you doing? Hi . Peter. I'm reading a story book. It's very funny. Where did you get the book? I got IT from a bookshop. really. I just want to buy some books of animals. I'd like animals very watch. Where is the bookshop? It's on nanjing road. I'll take you there. Thank you. Lets go. 听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六小题。mr. Wang was a Young teacher. His classes were very interesting, and students is long time very much. He often talked and played with them. However, his students didn't do well in the first exam, mr. Wang realized he should pay more attention to their studies. After that, mr. One encourage them to listen carefully class and finish their homework on time. He also visited their homes to get more information about his students. Soon we made much progress. One day, mr. Wang was us to teach in another school. The students were very sad in the last class. His students last. When will you come back? mr. One, we'll miss you. mr. One answered. I'll come to see you soon. mr. Wang was a Young teacher. His classes were very interesting, and his students loved him very much. He often talked and played with them. However, his students didn't do well in the first exam, mr. Wong realized he should pay more attention to their studies. After that, mister wong encourage them to listen carefully in class and finish their homework on time. He also visited their homes to get more information about his students. Soon they made much progress. One day, mr. Wang was asked to teach in another school. The students were very sad in the last class. His students asked, when will you come back, mr. Wong, we'll miss you. mr. One answered, i'll come to see you soon. 东丽中学教学共同体 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中质量监测试卷（笔试部分） 第 I卷 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. There is _________ red rose in the garden. _________ rose smells sweet. A. an; The B. a; An C. a; A D. a; The 2. —Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself 3. ________ it was very hot, ________ the workers were still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 4. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true 5. William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success; succeed B. successful; success C succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful 6. I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it. A. have seen; was B. have seen; has been C. will see; am D. saw; will be 7. Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A. worked B. work C. to work D. working 8. He has ________ finished his homework, but he hasn’t cleaned his room ________. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. just; already D. just; yet 9. The tastes of the food were not good enough to ________ everyone. A. satisfied B. please C. pleased D. pleasure 10. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A. strangers B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 11. The Giant ________ the wall for years, and now he realizes his mistake. A. builds B. built C. has built D. has build 12. Franklin decided ________ his ideas online without paying money. A share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 13. Easton enjoys ________ problems one after another. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 14. To build a big shopping center, they had to ________ that old building. A. pick up B. write down C. knock down D. wake up 15. —I’m nervous about showing my work. —________! You’ve worked hard on it. A. Don’t worry B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) WeChat (微信) is becoming ____16____ with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to ____17____ friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. ____18____ interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function ____19____ it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It ____20____ help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat ____21____ a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some ____22____ to use it in a correct way. ____23____, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how ____24____ it properly (合适地). If we _____25_____ it too much, we’ll waste much time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 16. A. most popular B. more popular C. much popular D. the most popular 17. A. we B. us C. our D. your 18. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others 19. A. because B. if C. so D. and 20. A. must B. should C. can D. need 21. A. on B. for C. in D. at 22. A. advice B. advices C. advice’s D. advise 23. A. One B. The first C. First D. Last 24. A. used B. use C. to use D. useful 25. A. depend on B. depended on C. will depend on D. depends on 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Xibei’s Prepared Dishes If you’ve eaten at Xibei, a popular Chinese restaurant chain, you know its food comes fast. Why? It uses “prepared dishes”—pre-made food, that’s common now. Prepared dishes are made first in central kitchens. Workers choose ingredients (原料), cook (or half-cook) them, then package (包装) and freeze (冷冻). At the restaurant, chefs just heat or cook a little, and food is ready quickly. Xibei’s prepared dishes, like braised lamb spine (红焖羊排), use good ingredients. These dishes are convenient. Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time. In restaurants, they cut waiting time. Xibei even has kid-friendly ones—soft and mild (味道清淡), loved by families. So Xibei sells lots of them. But some people have worries. Some think they’re too expensive or not tasty. Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept. Also, people don’t like it when restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made. 26. Why does Xibei’s food come fast? A. It has many chefs. B. It uses prepared dishes. C. It serves simple food. D. It has small portions. 27. What do workers do first for prepared dishes? A. Heat the food. B. Choose ingredients. C. Serve customers. D. Clean the kitchen. 28. How long does it take busy families to heat a Xibei prepared dish? A. 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 29. What do some people worry about Xibei’s prepared dishes? A. They are too cold. B. They are too small. C. Food safety. D. They are too hot. 30. What don’t people like about restaurants’ prepared dishes? A. Restaurants don’t say which are pre-made. B. Restaurants sell them too cheap. C. They are only for kids. D. They take long to cook. B Movie “731”: Remember History and Love Peace The movie “731” came out in China on September 18, 2025. This date was the 94th anniversary (周年) of the September 18th Incident (事件), an important day in Chinese history. Many cinemas even set their first show time at 9:18 a.m. to mark (纪念) this special day. The film is set during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army did cruel (残忍的) human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders (侵略者). The movie has been very popular since its release (上映). On its opening day, its box office (票房) broke 200 million yuan, and it set many records, like having the most showings in a single day in Chinese film history. There are two main reasons for its popularity. First, it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist (法西斯) War, so people think more about history. This movie is a good educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense (紧张的) and disturbing scenes (令人不安的场景), it is recommended (建议) for people over 18 years old. Younger people should watch it with their parents. Remembering history does not mean hating. It means we love peace and life more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for all of us. 31. When will the movie “731” be released in China? A. September 12 2025. B. September 18, 2025. C. October 18, 2025. D. November 18, 2025. 32. What is the September 18th Incident? A. An important day in Chinese history. B. A festival in China. C. The start of World War I. D. A celebration in Harbin. 33. During which war is the film set? A. World War I. B. World War II. C. The Civil War. D. The Korean War. 34. Who is the movie recommended for? A. All children. B. Viewers above 18 years old. C. Only adults over 60. D. Nobody. 35. What does remembering history mean according to the passage? A. Holding onto hatred. B. Valuing peace and life more. C. Forgetting the past. D. Starting a new war. C “I” or “E” ? “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50 percent of people get a different score when they retake the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 36. MBTI is a test ________. A without a hot topic B. with the same answer C. about young people in China D. for your personality type 37. Why do some people think MBTI is useful? A. It can make them more popular. B. It can help them make decisions quickly. C. It can change their personalities. D. It can tell them how to be successful. 38. If you are an “E” person, you may ________. A. like to read books in the library on vacation B. like to cook simple meals at home on weekends C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D. like to have fun in different festivals with different people 39. What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Simple. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell what MBTI is. B. To tell if MBTI is useful. C. To teach people how to use MBTI. D. To tell how many personality types people have. 四、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（七选五） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Emma! ____41____ B: Sure, Lucy. I’m happy you asked me. I don’t have a partner (搭档). A: How about meeting after school and working on it today? B: I can’t today. It’s my grandma’s 80th birthday and we’re taking her out to dinner.____42____ A: I can’t tomorrow. I have football practice after school.____43____ B: I can meet on Thursday too. Do you want to come to my house? A: Sure.____44____ B: OK. My home is very close to school. We can walk home after school. A:____45____ B: Yes, we should. That’s a good idea. A: I can work on the written portion (文字部分). Do you want to do the pictures? B: Yeah. I’m good at drawing. A. Bad luck! B. What’s the matter? C. What about tomorrow? D. I can meet on Thursday. E. But I have to ask my mum first. F. Should we start on the work before Thursday? G. Do you want to be my partner for the class work? 第 II 卷 非选择题 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to ________ ________ our dreams. 47. 不要让你的年龄阻碍了你对运动的热爱。 Don’t let your age ________ you ________ from your love for sports. 48. 人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things ________ ________. 49. 他们总是为晚餐吃什么而争论。 They always ________ ________ what to have for dinner. 50. 当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he ________ ________ he was a bird. 六 、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 看音标写单词。 51. [ˈkʌvə] ________ 52. [ɡeɪt] ________ 53. [sens] ________ 54. [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə] ________ 55 [ˈkiːhəʊl] ________ 七、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look at both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car or a bus. Many children have been killed by doing this. 56. There are ________ so the park is a safe place. 57. If you play in a park, never ________ or go with a stranger into a car. 58. Keep away from ________ that are being built or knocked down. 59. You should ________ whenever you go out in a boat. 60. Do not ________ out of a car or a bus. 八、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空 Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, c___61___ a robotic arm for a science fair. It was made of plastic blocks and fishing line. One day, he met Jenny, a girl with an a___62___ arm. She was born without an arm, and her arm was just a simple hook but cost $80,000. Easton was shocked because his own arm only cost $300. He decided to l___63___ a hand to people like her. After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab. He stayed there all day and kept trying to i___64___ his work. For his 16th birthday, he got a 3-D printer and i___65___ an artificial arm. It could move with the user’s brain signals. But it wasn’t good enough as it weighed 3.6 kilograms, too heavy for a c___66___. Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another and finally h___67___ on success at the age of 23. His new d___68___ weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! His invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it, so he posted his design online for f___69___. People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers! What a h____70____ hand! 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 英语课上，老师组织大家就“如何与他人友好相处”这一话题开展小组讨论。你所在小组梳理出了几条实用方法，现请你根据这些内容，以“How to get along well with others”为题，写一篇短文。 Suggestions: • learn to share (如和同学分享零食、有趣的书籍等) • respect others (如认真听他人讲话、不嘲笑别人的错误等) • communicate more (如与朋友有分歧时冷静沟通，不争吵) • be ready to help (如帮同桌讲解不会的数学题等) 要求： 1. 词数80—100词左右； 2. 行文连贯，可结合提示中的具体事例适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思完整，书写工整。 How to Get Along Well with Others Getting along well with others is an important skill in life. Here are some useful ways to achieve it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these ways, you’ll surely get on well with people around you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $