内容正文:
北师大版 选必 2 Unit 5 EDUCATION.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
significance n. 重要性,意义
无复数
significant adj. 重要的;significantly adv. 显著地
1. significance of(……的重要性)2. attach significance to(重视)
We all understand the significance of lifelong education.(我们都明白终身教育的重要性。)
2
promote vt. 促进,增进;提升
过去式/过去分词:promoted
promotion n. 晋升;促进;promotive adj. 促进的
1. promote education(促进教育)2. promote cooperation(增进合作)
The government has taken measures to promote quality education.(政府已采取措施促进素质教育。)
3
facilitate vt. 促进;使便利
过去式/过去分词:facilitated
facilitation n. 促进;facilitative adj. 使便利的
1. facilitate learning(促进学习)2. facilitate communication(便利沟通)
Modern technology helps facilitate classroom interaction.(现代技术有助于促进课堂互动。)
4
consistent adj. 一贯的,一致的
比较级:more consistent;最高级:most consistent
consistency n. 一致性;consistently adv. 一贯地
1. be consistent with(与……一致)2. consistent effort(持续的努力)
A good teacher should be consistent in teaching methods.(好老师的教学方法应保持一致。)
5
cultivate vt. 培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)
过去式/过去分词:cultivated
cultivation n. 培养;cultivated adj. 有教养的
1. cultivate habits(培养习惯)2. cultivate creativity(培养创造力)
Schools should cultivate students' critical thinking.(学校应培养学生的批判性思维。)
6
sympathy n. 同情,同情心
复数:sympathies
sympathetic adj. 同情的;sympathize vi. 同情
1. feel sympathy for(同情……)2. express sympathy(表达同情)
She felt deep sympathy for the students from poor families.(她对贫困家庭的学生深表同情。)
7
fellow man 人类
无词形变化
无
1. help fellow man(帮助他人)2. care for fellow man(关爱他人)
Education teaches us to respect and care for fellow man.(教育教会我们尊重和关爱他人。)
8
analyse vt. 分析,剖析
过去式/过去分词:analysed
analysis n. 分析;analytical adj. 分析性的
1. analyse problems(分析问题)2. analyse data(分析数据)
Teachers often ask students to analyse literary works.(老师经常让学生分析文学作品。)
9
philosopher n. 哲学家
复数:philosophers
philosophy n. 哲学;philosophical adj. 哲学的
1. famous philosopher(著名哲学家)2. philosophical thoughts(哲学思想)
Many ancient philosophers discussed the purpose of education.(许多古代哲学家探讨过教育的目的。)
10
educator n. 教育工作者
复数:educators
educate vt. 教育;education n. 教育
1. senior educator(资深教育工作者)2. educational reform(教育改革)
The educator devoted his life to improving rural education.(这位教育工作者毕生致力于改善农村教育。)
11
insist vi. 坚称;坚持主张
过去式/过去分词:insisted
insistence n. 坚持;insistent adj. 坚持的
1. insist on(坚持)2. insist that(坚称……)
She insists on the importance of practical education.(她坚持认为实践教育很重要。)
12
evaluate vt. 评估,评价
过去式/过去分词:evaluated
evaluation n. 评估;evaluative adj. 评价性的
1. evaluate performance(评估表现)2. evaluate results(评价结果)
Teachers evaluate students' progress regularly.(老师定期评估学生的进步。)
13
enlighten vt. 启迪;指导,教导
过去式/过去分词:enlightened
enlightenment n. 启迪;enlightening adj. 有启发的
1. enlighten sb on(在……方面启发某人)2. enlighten one's mind(启迪心智)
Good books can enlighten teenagers and broaden their horizons.(好书能启迪青少年,开阔他们的视野。)
14
exceptionally adv. 极其,非常
无比较级/最高级
exception n. 例外;exceptional adj. 例外的
1. exceptionally good(极其好)2. exceptionally difficult(极其困难)
He is an exceptionally talented student in mathematics.(他是一名在数学方面极具天赋的学生。)
15
severe adj. 很严重的;严厉的
比较级:severer/more severe;最高级:severest/most severe
severely adv. 严重地;severity n. 严重性
1. severe punishment(严厉的惩罚)2. severe shortage(严重短缺)
The area faces a severe shortage of educational resources.(该地区面临严重的教育资源短缺。)
16
restriction n. 限制,规定,约束
复数:restrictions
restrict vt. 限制;restrictive adj. 限制性的
1. restriction on(对……的限制)2. lift restrictions(解除限制)
There are few restrictions on students' creative thinking.(对学生的创造性思维几乎没有限制。)
17
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;承受不住的
比较级:more unbearable;最高级:most unbearable
bear vt. 忍受;bearable adj. 可忍受的(反义词)
1. unbearable pain(难以忍受的痛苦)2. unbearable pressure(承受不住的压力)
The unbearable pressure of exams made some students anxious.(难以承受的考试压力让一些学生感到焦虑。)
18
troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的
比较级:more troublesome;最高级:most troublesome
trouble n. 麻烦;trouble vt. 使烦恼
1. troublesome problem(麻烦的问题)2. troublesome student(调皮的学生)
Cheating in exams is a troublesome issue for educators.(考试作弊是教育工作者面临的一个棘手问题。)
19
stubborn adj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的
比较级:stubborner/more stubborn;最高级:stubbornest/most stubborn
stubbornly adv. 固执地;stubbornness n. 固执
1. stubborn attitude(固执的态度)2. be stubborn about(在……方面固执)
The stubborn student finally accepted the teacher's advice.(那个固执的学生最终接受了老师的建议。)
20
tendency n. 倾向,趋势
复数:tendencies
tend vi. 倾向于;tendential adj. 趋势的
1. tendency to do(有做……的倾向)2. general tendency(总体趋势)
There is a tendency for students to rely on electronic devices.(学生有依赖电子设备的倾向。)
21
superb adj. 极好的,卓越的
比较级:more superb;最高级:most superb
superbly adv. 极好地
1. superb performance(出色的表现)2. superb education(优质教育)
The school provides superb education for students from all backgrounds.(这所学校为不同背景的学生提供优质教育。)
22
eyesight n. 视力
无复数
eye n. 眼睛;eyesight test 视力检查
1. poor eyesight(视力差)2. protect eyesight(保护视力)
Long-time reading without rest is bad for eyesight.(长时间不休息地阅读对视力有害。)
23
relate vi. 理解;相联系;vt. 讲述
过去式/过去分词:related
relation n. 关系;relative adj. 相关的
1. relate to(理解;与……相关)2. relate sth to(把……与……联系)
Students find it hard to relate to some abstract educational theories.(学生们难以理解一些抽象的教育理论。)
24
technique n. 技巧,手法
复数:techniques
technical adj. 技术的;technician n. 技术员
1. teaching technique(教学技巧)2. learning technique(学习方法)
The teacher introduced a new technique to improve memory.(老师介绍了一种新的记忆提升技巧。)
25
straightforward adj. 简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的
比较级:more straightforward;最高级:most straightforward
straightforwardly adv. 坦率地
1. straightforward explanation(简单易懂的解释)2. straightforward person(坦率的人)
The professor gave a straightforward answer to the student's question.(教授对学生的问题给出了简单明了的回答。)
26
doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃
复数:dolls
无
1. cloth doll(布娃娃)2. toy doll(玩具娃娃)
The little girl learned to share by playing with dolls with her classmates.(小女孩通过和同学一起玩 dolls 学会了分享。)
27
initially adv. 起初,最初
无比较级/最高级
initial adj. 最初的;initial n. 首字母
1. initially difficult(起初困难)2. initially thought(起初认为)
Initially, she found it hard to adapt to the new school's education system.(起初,她很难适应新学校的教育体系。)
28
excitement n. 兴奋,激动
复数:excitements
excite vt. 使兴奋;excited adj. 兴奋的
1. with excitement(带着兴奋)2. excitement about(对……的兴奋)
The students screamed with excitement when they heard the educational trip news.(听到教育旅行的消息,学生们兴奋地尖叫起来。)
29
imitation n. 模仿,仿效
复数:imitations
imitate vt. 模仿;imitative adj. 模仿的
1. imitation of(对……的模仿)2. learn by imitation(通过模仿学习)
Young children often learn language through imitation.(幼儿通常通过模仿学习语言。)
30
stream n. 水流;溪流;流派
复数:streams
stream vt. streaming 流媒体;stream vi. 流动
1. mountain stream(山间溪流)2. stream of thought(思路)
The teacher encouraged students to share their stream of thought in class.(老师鼓励学生在课堂上分享自己的思路。)
31
liquid n. 液体;adj. 液体的
复数:liquids;形容词无比较级/最高级
liquidity n. 流动性;liquidize vt. 使液化
1. chemical liquid(化学液体)2. liquid state(液态)
The science teacher demonstrated how solid turns into liquid.(科学老师演示了固体如何变成液体。)
32
precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的
比较级:more precious;最高级:most precious
preciously adv. 珍贵地;preciousness n. 珍贵
1. precious time(宝贵的时间)2. precious opportunity(珍贵的机会)
We should cherish the precious opportunity to receive education.(我们应该珍惜接受教育的宝贵机会。)
33
grasp vt. 理解,领会;抓住;n. 抓住;理解
过去式/过去分词:grasped;复数:grasps
graspable adj. 可理解的
1. grasp a concept(理解一个概念)2. grasp an opportunity(抓住机会)
It took her a while to grasp the core of the educational theory.(她花了一段时间才领会到这个教育理论的核心。)
34
gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的
比较级:more gradual;最高级:most gradual
gradually adv. 逐渐地;gradualness n. 渐进性
1. gradual change(逐渐的变化)2. gradual improvement(逐步的改善)
There has been a gradual improvement in the school's facilities.(学校的设施有了逐步的改善。)
35
painful adj. 令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的
比较级:more painful;最高级:most painful
pain n. 痛苦;painfully adv. 痛苦地
1. painful experience(痛苦的经历)2. painful decision(艰难的决定)
Failing the exam was a painful lesson for him.(考试失败对他来说是一次深刻的教训。)
36
enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的
比较级:more enthusiastic;最高级:most enthusiastic
enthusiasm n. 热情;enthusiastically adv. 热心地
1. be enthusiastic about(对……热衷)2. enthusiastic support(热心的支持)
She is enthusiastic about organizing educational activities.(她热衷于组织教育活动。)
37
vocabulary n. 词汇量;词汇
复数:vocabularies
vocabular adj. 词汇的;vocabulary building 词汇积累
1. enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)2. basic vocabulary(基础词汇)
Reading widely is an effective way to enlarge vocabulary.(广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的有效方法。)
38
expand vi. & vt.(使)扩大;增加;扩展
过去式/过去分词:expanded
expansion n. 扩大;expansive adj. 广阔的
1. expand knowledge(扩充知识)2. expand education scale(扩大教育规模)
The school plans to expand its campus to accept more students.(这所学校计划扩大校园以接纳更多学生。)
39
complex adj. 复杂的;难以理解的;n. 综合体
形容词比较级:more complex;最高级:most complex;复数:complexes
complexity n. 复杂性;complexly adv. 复杂地
1. complex problem(复杂的问题)2. complex system(复杂的系统)
The modern education system is becoming increasingly complex.(现代教育体系正变得越来越复杂。)
40
violet n. 紫罗兰;adj. 紫色的
复数:violets;形容词无比较级/最高级
无
1. wild violet(野生紫罗兰)2. violet colour(紫色)
The biology teacher showed students a violet in the botanical garden.(生物老师在植物园给学生们展示了一株紫罗兰。)
41
gently adv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地
无比较级/最高级
gentle adj. 温和的;gentleness n. 温和
1. speak gently(温和地说)2. touch gently(轻柔地触摸)
The teacher gently encouraged the shy student to speak in class.(老师温和地鼓励那个害羞的学生在课堂上发言。)
42
puzzle vt. 使困惑,使迷惑;n. 谜题;困惑
过去式/过去分词:puzzled;复数:puzzles
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的;puzzlement n. 困惑
1. puzzle sb(使某人困惑)2. solve a puzzle(解谜题)
The difficult math problem puzzled most of the students.(这道难数学题让大多数学生感到困惑。)
43
apparent adj. 显而易见的;明白的
比较级:more apparent;最高级:most apparent
apparently adv. 显然地;appearance n. 外观
1. be apparent that(显然……)2. apparent difference(明显的差异)
It is apparent that good study habits benefit education.(显然,良好的学习习惯对教育有益。)
44
ray n.(太阳或月亮的)光线;射线
复数:rays
rayless adj. 无光线的;ray vt. 放射光线
1. ray of sunshine(一缕阳光)2. X-ray(X光射线)
A ray of sunshine shone through the classroom window.(一缕阳光透过教室窗户照了进来。)
45
disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的
比较级:more disappointed;最高级:most disappointed
disappoint vt. 使失望;disappointment n. 失望
1. be disappointed at(对……失望)2. feel disappointed(感到沮丧)
She was disappointed at not being admitted to her dream school.(她因未被梦想中的学校录取而感到失望。)
46
abstract adj. 抽象的;n. 摘要
形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:abstracts
abstraction n. 抽象;abstractly adv. 抽象地
1. abstract concept(抽象概念)2. abstract art(抽象艺术)
Young students often struggle with abstract mathematical concepts.(年轻学生往往难以理解抽象的数学概念。)
47
concept n. 概念;想法
复数:concepts
conceptual adj. 概念的;conceptually adv. 概念上
1. basic concept(基本概念)2. new concept(新概念)
The teacher used examples to explain the concept of democracy.(老师用例子解释了民主的概念。)
48
breakthrough n. 突破;重大进展
复数:breakthroughs
无
1. scientific breakthrough(科学突破)2. educational breakthrough(教育突破)
The new teaching method marked a breakthrough in language education.(这种新的教学方法标志着语言教育的一项突破。)
49
necklace n. 项链
复数:necklaces
无
1. pearl necklace(珍珠项链)2. wear a necklace(戴项链)
She received a necklace as a reward for her excellent academic performance.(她因学业成绩优异而获得了一条项链作为奖励。)
50
forehead n. 额,前额
复数:foreheads
无
1. wrinkled forehead(布满皱纹的额头)2. touch one's forehead(摸额头)
The student scratched his forehead while thinking about the problem.(那个学生思考问题时挠了挠额头。)
51
vivid adj. 生动的,逼真的
比较级:more vivid;最高级:most vivid
vividly adv. 生动地;vividness n. 生动性
1. vivid description(生动的描述)2. vivid memory(清晰的记忆)
The teacher's vivid storytelling made history classes interesting.(老师生动的讲故事让历史课变得有趣。)
52
objective n. 目的,目标;adj. 客观的
复数:objectives;形容词无比较级/最高级
objectively adv. 客观地;objectivity n. 客观性
1. educational objective(教育目标)2. be objective about(对……客观)
The main objective of this course is to improve practical skills.(这门课程的主要目标是提升实践技能。)
53
gain vt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益;n. 收益
过去式/过去分词:gained;复数:gains
gainful adj. 有收益的;gainfully adv. 有收益地
1. gain knowledge(获取知识)2. gain experience(积累经验)
Students can gain valuable experience through social practice.(学生可以通过社会实践积累宝贵的经验。)
54
well-rounded adj. 多面的,全面的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. well-rounded education(全面的教育)2. well-rounded person(全面发展的人)
Schools should focus on cultivating well-rounded students.(学校应注重培养全面发展的学生。)
55
pursue vt. 追求;致力于
过去式/过去分词:pursued
pursuit n. 追求;pursuer n. 追求者
1. pursue dreams(追求梦想)2. pursue education(致力于教育)
Many young people pursue higher education to achieve their goals.(许多年轻人为实现目标而追求高等教育。)
56
critical adj. 批评的,批判的;关键的
比较级:more critical;最高级:most critical
criticism n. 批评;criticize vt. 批评
1. critical thinking(批判性思维)2. be critical of(对……批评)
Critical thinking is an essential skill for modern education.(批判性思维是现代教育的必备技能。)
57
cognition n. 认识,认知
无复数
cognitive adj. 认知的;cognitively adv. 认知上
1. cognitive development(认知发展)2. cognitive ability(认知能力)
Early education plays an important role in children's cognitive development.(早期教育对儿童的认知发展起着重要作用。)
58
core adj. 核心的;n. 核心
形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:cores
coreless adj. 无核心的
1. core subject(核心科目)2. core value(核心价值)
Math and Chinese are core subjects in primary education.(数学和语文是小学教育的核心科目。)
59
insight n. 洞察力;顿悟
复数:insights
insightful adj. 有洞察力的;insightfully adv. 有洞察力地
1. gain insight into(洞察……)2. deep insight(深刻的洞察力)
The book gives readers a new insight into educational equality.(这本书让读者对教育公平有了新的认识。)
60
civil adj. 文明的,有礼貌的;公民的
比较级:more civil;最高级:most civil
civilization n. 文明;civilly adv. 文明地
1. civil society(公民社会)2. civil behaviour(文明行为)
Education teaches people to be civil and respectful to others.(教育教会人们文明待人、尊重他人。)
61
integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整
无复数
integral adj. 完整的;integrate vt. 使整合
1. academic integrity(学术诚信)2. moral integrity(道德正直)
Academic integrity is highly valued in higher education.(学术诚信在高等教育中备受重视。)
62
Latin n. 拉丁语;adj. 拉丁语的
无复数;形容词无比较级/最高级
Latin American 拉丁美洲的;Latinist n. 拉丁语学者
1. Latin language(拉丁语)2. Latin roots(拉丁语词根)
Many English words have their roots in Latin.(许多英语单词的词根来自拉丁语。)
63
educate vt. 教育;教导,指导
过去式/过去分词:educated
education n. 教育;educator n. 教育工作者
1. educate children(教育孩子)2. educate oneself(自学)
Parents and schools should work together to educate teenagers.(父母和学校应共同教育青少年。)
64
moral adj. 道德(上)的;n. 道德;寓意
形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:morals
morality n. 道德;morally adv. 道德上
1. moral education(道德教育)2. moral standard(道德标准)
Moral education is an important part of school education.(道德教育是学校教育的重要组成部分。)
65
acquisition n. 获得,习得;获得物
复数:acquisitions
acquire vt. 获得;acquisitive adj. 贪得的
1. language acquisition(语言习得)2. acquisition of knowledge(知识的获得)
Language acquisition is easier for children than for adults.(儿童的语言习得比成人更容易。)
66
contribute vi. & vt. 奉献,捐献;促成
过去式/过去分词:contributed
contribution n. 贡献;contributor n. 贡献者
1. contribute to(促成;贡献)2. contribute money(捐款)
Everyone can contribute to the development of education.(每个人都能为教育的发展做出贡献。)
67
finance n. 金融;财政;资金;vt. 为……提供资金
复数:finances;动词过去式/过去分词:financed
financial adj. 金融的;financially adv. 财政上
1. public finance(公共财政)2. finance education(为教育提供资金)
The government plans to increase finance for rural education.(政府计划增加对农村教育的资金投入。)
68
economics n. 经济学;经济状况
无复数(表学科)/economics(表经济状况)
economic adj. 经济的;economist n. 经济学家
1. study economics(学习经济学)2. international economics(国际经济学)
He chose to study economics at university.(他选择在大学里学习经济学。)
69
expose vt. 使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露
过去式/过去分词:exposed
exposure n. 暴露;exposed adj. 暴露的
1. expose sb to(使某人接触……)2. be exposed to(接触……)
Students should be exposed to different cultures in education.(学生在教育中应接触不同的文化。)
70
surrounding adj. 四周的,附近的;n. 周围环境
形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:surroundings
surround vt. 包围;surrounding area 周边地区
1. surrounding environment(周边环境)2. surrounding areas(周边地区)
A good surrounding environment is beneficial to education.(良好的周边环境对教育有益。)
71
uncritically adv. 无鉴别力地;不加批评地
无比较级/最高级
critical adj. 批判的;uncritical adj. 无批判的
1. accept uncritically(不加批判地接受)2. think uncritically(无鉴别力地思考)
Students should not accept all theories uncritically.(学生不应不加批判地接受所有理论。)
72
judgement n. 判断力;意见,评价;判决
复数:judgements
judge vt. 判断;judicial adj. 司法的
1. good judgement(良好的判断力)2. make a judgement(做出判断)
Education helps develop students' independent judgement.(教育有助于培养学生的独立判断力。)
73
regardless (of) adv. 不管;不顾
无比较级/最高级
无
1. regardless of(不管……)2. regardless of age(不管年龄)
Everyone has the right to education regardless of their background.(无论背景如何,每个人都有受教育的权利。)
74
behave vi. 表现;举止端正
过去式/过去分词:behaved
behaviour n. 行为;behavioural adj. 行为的
1. behave well(表现良好)2. behave properly(举止得体)
Teachers often teach students how to behave in public.(老师经常教导学生在公共场合如何表现。)
75
circumstance n. 境况,状况;情况,情形
复数:circumstances
circumstantial adj. 环境的
1. under no circumstances(无论如何不)2. in different circumstances(在不同情况下)
Under no circumstances should we give up education.(无论如何我们都不应放弃教育。)
76
citizen n. 公民;市民
复数:citizens
citizenship n. 公民身份;civil adj. 公民的
1. responsible citizen(负责任的公民)2. good citizen(好公民)
Education aims to cultivate responsible citizens for society.(教育旨在为社会培养负责任的公民。)
77
conclusion n. 结论;结尾
复数:conclusions
conclude vt. 得出结论;conclusive adj. 决定性的
1. draw a conclusion(得出结论)2. in conclusion(最后)
After careful analysis, they drew an important conclusion about education.(经过仔细分析,他们得出了一个关于教育的重要结论。)
78
in conclusion 最后;总之
无词形变化
无
1. in conclusion(最后)2. in conclusion to(作为……的结尾)
In conclusion, education is the foundation of national development.(总之,教育是国家发展的基础。)
79
definition n. 定义,释义;清晰度
复数:definitions
define vt. 定义;definite adj. 明确的
1. definition of(……的定义)2. clear definition(清晰的定义)
The dictionary provides a clear definition of the word "education".(词典对“教育”一词给出了清晰的定义。)
80
respectively adv. 各自地;分别地
无比较级/最高级
respective adj. 各自的;respect n. 尊重
1. respectively(各自地)2. A and B respectively(A和B分别)
Tom and Lily chose math and English as their major subjects respectively.(汤姆和莉莉分别选择了数学和英语作为自己的主修科目。)
81
responsibility n. 责任;职责
复数:responsibilities
responsible adj. 负责任的;responsibly adv. 负责任地
1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. sense of responsibility(责任感)
Education should foster students' sense of social responsibility.(教育应培养学生的社会责任感。)
82
priority n. 优先处理的事;优先权
复数:priorities
prior adj. 优先的;prioritize vt. 优先考虑
1. top priority(首要任务)2. give priority to(优先考虑)3.
The government gives priority to education development.(政府将教育发展列为首要任务。)
83
stimulate vt. 刺激,促使,促进
过去式/过去分词:stimulated
stimulation n. 刺激;stimulating adj. 令人兴奋的
1. stimulate interest(激发兴趣)2. stimulate development(促进发展)
Interesting experiments can stimulate students' interest in science.(有趣的实验能激发学生对科学的兴趣。)
84
initiative n. 主动性;倡议;adj. 主动的
复数:initiatives;形容词无比较级/最高级
initiate vt. 发起;initial adj. 最初的
1. take initiative(积极主动)2. educational initiative(教育倡议)
Teachers should encourage students to take initiative in learning.(老师应鼓励学生在学习中积极主动。)
85
autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的
比较级:more autonomous;最高级:most autonomous
autonomy n. 自主权;autonomously adv. 自主地
1. autonomous learning(自主学习)2. autonomous region(自治区)
Autonomous learning is an important skill for college students.(自主学习是大学生的一项重要技能。)
86
brilliant adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的;极好的
比较级:more brilliant;最高级:most brilliant
brilliantly adv. 出色地;brilliance n. 才华
1. brilliant student(聪颖的学生)2. brilliant idea(绝妙的主意)
She is a brilliant student who excels in all subjects.(她是一名才华横溢的学生,各科都很优秀。)
87
demonstrate vt. 展示;说明;证明
过去式/过去分词:demonstrated
demonstration n. 展示;demonstrative adj. 说明的
1. demonstrate skills(展示技能)2. demonstrate a theory(证明一个理论)
The teacher demonstrated the experiment to explain the scientific principle.(老师通过演示实验来解释科学原理。)
88
assess vt. 评价;评估;估算
过去式/过去分词:assessed
assessment n. 评估;assessable adj. 可评估的
1. assess performance(评估表现)2. assess risk(评估风险)
Schools assess students' comprehensive ability regularly.(学校定期评估学生的综合能力。)
89
obvious adj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的
比较级:more obvious;最高级:most obvious
obviously adv. 显然地;obviousness n. 明显
1. be obvious that(显然……)2. obvious advantage(明显的优势)
It is obvious that online education has its unique advantages.(显然,在线教育有其独特的优势。)
90
analysis n. 分析;分析结果
复数:analyses
analyse vt. 分析;analytical adj. 分析性的
1. in-depth analysis(深入分析)2. data analysis(数据分析)
The analysis of exam results helps improve teaching methods.(考试结果分析有助于改进教学方法。)
91
rank n. 等级;军衔;vt. 排列;把……分等级
复数:ranks;动词过去式/过去分词:ranked
ranked adj. 排行的;ranking n. 排名
1. social rank(社会地位)2. rank first(排名第一)
The school ranks among the top 10 in the local education quality ranking.(这所学校在当地教育质量排名中位列前十。)
92
royal adj. 皇家的;王室的;盛大的
无比较级/最高级
royalty n. 王室成员;royally adv. 隆重地
1. royal family(王室)2. royal college(皇家学院)
The Royal College of Education is famous for its high-quality teaching.(皇家教育学院以其优质教学而闻名。)
93
inefficient adj. 效率低的;无能的
比较级:more inefficient;最高级:most inefficient
efficient adj. 高效的(反义词);inefficiency n. 低效
1. inefficient method(低效的方法)2. inefficient use(低效利用)
We need to abandon inefficient teaching methods.(我们需要摒弃低效的教学方法。)
94
worthy adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的;值得的
比较级:worthier;最高级:worthiest
worth n. 价值;worthwhile adj. 值得的
1. be worthy of(值得……)2. worthy cause(崇高的事业)
Education is a worthy cause that benefits the whole society.(教育是一项造福全社会的崇高事业。)
95
church n. 教会;教堂;教派
复数:churches
church adj. 教会的;churchgoer n. 教堂常客
1. go to church(去教堂)2. church school(教会学校)
Some parents choose church schools for their children's education.(一些父母为孩子选择教会学校接受教育。)
96
universe n. 宇宙;天地万物
无复数
universal adj. 普遍的;universally adv. 普遍地
1. the universe(宇宙)2. universe exploration(宇宙探索)
Astronomy classes help students understand the universe better.(天文学课程帮助学生更好地了解宇宙。)
97
primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简单的
比较级:more primitive;最高级:most primitive
primitively adv. 原始地;primitiveness n. 原始性
1. primitive society(原始社会)2. primitive tools(原始工具)
Students learned about the education methods in primitive societies.(学生们了解了原始社会的教育方式。)
98
BCE (Before Common Era) 公元前
无词形变化
无
1. BCE(公元前)2. in 500 BCE(公元前500年)
Many great educators lived in China in 500 BCE.(许多伟大的教育家生活在公元前500年的中国。)
99
approve vt. 赞成;赞许;批准;vi. 赞成
过去式/过去分词:approved
approval n. 赞许;approving adj. 赞许的
1. approve of(赞成……)2. approve a plan(批准一项计划)
The school board approved the new education plan.(学校董事会批准了新的教育计划。)
100
urge vt. 强烈要求;敦促;n. 强烈的欲望
过去式/过去分词:urged;复数:urges
urgent adj. 紧急的;urgently adv. 紧急地
1. urge sb to do(敦促某人做)2. strong urge(强烈的欲望)
Experts urge governments to invest more in education.(专家敦促政府加大对教育的投入。)
101
prison n. 监狱;监禁
复数:prisons
imprison vt. 监禁;imprisonment n. 监禁
1. go to prison(入狱)2. prison education(监狱教育)
Some countries attach importance to prison education for offenders.(一些国家重视对罪犯的监狱教育。)
102
abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃
过去式/过去分词:abandoned
abandonment n. 放弃;abandoned adj. 被遗弃的
1. abandon a plan(放弃计划)2. abandon hope(放弃希望)
Never abandon the opportunity to receive education.(永远不要放弃接受教育的机会。)
103
assumption n. 假定,假设;承担
复数:assumptions
assume vt. 假定;assuming conj. 假设
1. make an assumption(做出假设)2. basic assumption(基本假设)
The research is based on the assumption that education improves living standards.(这项研究基于教育能提高生活水平的假设。)
104
respected adj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的
比较级:more respected;最高级:most respected
respect vt. 尊敬;respect n. 尊敬
1. respected teacher(受尊敬的老师)2. respected expert(受敬重的专家)
The respected professor has devoted his life to education.(这位受尊敬的教授毕生致力于教育事业。)
105
wisdom n. 智慧;明智;学问
无复数
wise adj. 明智的;wisely adv. 明智地
1. practical wisdom(实用智慧)2. wisdom of education(教育的智慧)
Education is not just about knowledge, but also about wisdom.(教育不仅关乎知识,更关乎智慧。)
106
owe vt. 有……是由于;把……归功于;欠
过去式/过去分词:owed
owing adj. 欠的;owing to(由于)
1. owe sth to(把……归功于)2. owe sb a debt(欠某人的情)
He owes his success to the good education he received.(他把自己的成功归功于所接受的良好教育。)
107
shadow n. 阴影;影子;幽灵;vt. 投射阴影
复数:shadows;动词过去式/过去分词:shadowed
shadowy adj. 阴暗的;shadowless adj. 无阴影的
1. cast a shadow(投射阴影)2. in the shadow of(在……的阴影下)
The tall building cast a shadow over the small school.(那栋高楼在这所小学校的上空投下了阴影。)
108
conventional adj. 守旧的;传统的;常规的
比较级:more conventional;最高级:most conventional
convention n. 传统;conventionality n. 墨守成规
1. conventional education(传统教育)2. conventional method(常规方法)
Conventional education has both advantages and disadvantages.(传统教育既有优点也有缺点。)
109
kingdom n. 王国;领域;界
复数:kingdoms
king n. 国王;kingdom n. 领域
1. animal kingdom(动物界)2. kingdom of knowledge(知识的殿堂)
Education opens the door to the kingdom of knowledge.(教育打开了知识殿堂的大门。)
110
civilisation n. 文明;文明社会
复数:civilisations
civilise vt. 使文明;civil adj. 文明的
1. ancient civilisation(古代文明)2. modern civilisation(现代文明)
Education is an important symbol of human civilisation.(教育是人类文明的重要标志。)
111
vital adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
比较级:more vital;最高级:most vital
vitally adv. 极其;vitality n. 活力
1. be vital to(对……至关重要)2. vital factor(关键因素)
Quality teachers are vital to the development of education.(优质教师对教育发展至关重要。)
112
beneficial adj. 有利的,有帮助的;有益的
比较级:more beneficial;最高级:most beneficial
benefit n. 益处;benefit vt. 有益于
1. be beneficial to(对……有益)2. beneficial effect(有益的影响)
Reading is beneficial to students' intellectual development.(阅读对学生的智力发展有益。)
113
mankind n. 人类
无复数
man n. 人;humanity n. 人类
1. benefit mankind(造福人类)2. future of mankind(人类的未来)
Education is the key to the future of mankind.(教育是人类未来的关键。)
114
apron n. 围裙;工作裙
复数:aprons
无
1. kitchen apron(厨房围裙)2. wear an apron(系围裙)
The home economics teacher taught students how to sew an apron.(家政老师教学生们如何缝制围裙。)
115
entitle vt. 名为……;使有权利;给予标题
过去式/过去分词:entitled
entitlement n. 权利;entitled adj. 有权利的
1. be entitled to(有权利……)2. entitle a book(给一本书命名)
Every child is entitled to free basic education.(每个孩子都有权利接受免费的基础教育。)
116
imply vt. 意味着……;暗示;隐含
过去式/过去分词:implied
implication n. 暗示;implied adj. 隐含的
1. imply that(暗示……)2. imply responsibility(意味着责任)
His words implied that he supported the new education policy.(他的话暗示他支持新的教育政策。)
117
routine n. 惯例,常规;例行公事;adj. 常规的
复数:routines;形容词无比较级/最高级
routinely adv. 例行地;routine work 日常工作
1. daily routine(日常惯例)2. break the routine(打破常规)
Establishing a good study routine is helpful for education.(建立良好的学习常规对学习有益。)
118
motion n. 运动;动作;提议;vi. 运动
复数:motions;动词过去式/过去分词:motioned
motionless adj. 静止的;motion vt. 示意
1. in motion(在运动中)2. make a motion(提出提议)
The physics teacher explained the laws of motion to students.(物理老师向学生们解释了运动定律。)
119
overall adj. 全部的;总体的;adv. 总体上
形容词无比较级/最高级;副词无比较级/最高级
无
1. overall situation(总体情况)2. overall effect(总体效果)
The overall effect of the new education reform is positive.(新教育改革的总体效果是积极的。)
120
timetable n. 时间表,日程表;时刻表
复数:timetables
time n. 时间;table n. 表格
1. school timetable(学校时间表)2. make a timetable(制定时间表)
Students should follow the school timetable strictly.(学生应严格遵守学校的时间表。)
121
preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的;心事重重的
比较级:more preoccupied;最高级:most preoccupied
preoccupy vt. 使全神贯注;preoccupation n. 全神贯注
1. be preoccupied with(全神贯注于……)2. preoccupied look(心事重重的样子)
He was preoccupied with his studies and forgot the time.(他全神贯注于学习,忘记了时间。)
122
facility n. 设施,设备;场所
复数:facilities
facilitate vt. 促进;facilitative adj. 使便利的
1. school facilities(学校设施)2. sports facilities(体育设施)
The school has invested a lot in improving educational facilities.(这所学校在改善教育设施方面投入了大量资金。)
123
philosophy n. 思想体系;哲学;人生观
复数:philosophies
philosopher n. 哲学家;philosophical adj. 哲学的
1. educational philosophy(教育理念)2. life philosophy(人生观)
Every educator has their own educational philosophy.(每位教育工作者都有自己的教育理念。)
124
restrict vt. 约束,限制;限定
过去式/过去分词:restricted
restriction n. 限制;restrictive adj. 限制性的
1. restrict sb to(限制某人做)2. restrict access(限制使用)
The rules restrict students from using phones in class.(规定限制学生在课堂上使用手机。)
125
arrange vt. 排列,布置;安排;整理
过去式/过去分词:arranged
arrangement n. 安排;arranged adj. 安排好的
1. arrange a meeting(安排会议)2. arrange books(整理书籍)
The teacher arranged a debate competition for educational purposes.(老师为教育目的安排了一场辩论比赛。)
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