Unit 5 Education 词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

2025-11-30
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北师大版 选必 2 Unit 5 EDUCATION.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 significance n. 重要性,意义 无复数 significant adj. 重要的;significantly adv. 显著地 1. significance of(……的重要性)2. attach significance to(重视) We all understand the significance of lifelong education.(我们都明白终身教育的重要性。) 2 promote vt. 促进,增进;提升 过去式/过去分词:promoted promotion n. 晋升;促进;promotive adj. 促进的 1. promote education(促进教育)2. promote cooperation(增进合作) The government has taken measures to promote quality education.(政府已采取措施促进素质教育。) 3 facilitate vt. 促进;使便利 过去式/过去分词:facilitated facilitation n. 促进;facilitative adj. 使便利的 1. facilitate learning(促进学习)2. facilitate communication(便利沟通) Modern technology helps facilitate classroom interaction.(现代技术有助于促进课堂互动。) 4 consistent adj. 一贯的,一致的 比较级:more consistent;最高级:most consistent consistency n. 一致性;consistently adv. 一贯地 1. be consistent with(与……一致)2. consistent effort(持续的努力) A good teacher should be consistent in teaching methods.(好老师的教学方法应保持一致。) 5 cultivate vt. 培养,养成(技能、态度或素质) 过去式/过去分词:cultivated cultivation n. 培养;cultivated adj. 有教养的 1. cultivate habits(培养习惯)2. cultivate creativity(培养创造力) Schools should cultivate students' critical thinking.(学校应培养学生的批判性思维。) 6 sympathy n. 同情,同情心 复数:sympathies sympathetic adj. 同情的;sympathize vi. 同情 1. feel sympathy for(同情……)2. express sympathy(表达同情) She felt deep sympathy for the students from poor families.(她对贫困家庭的学生深表同情。) 7 fellow man 人类 无词形变化 无 1. help fellow man(帮助他人)2. care for fellow man(关爱他人) Education teaches us to respect and care for fellow man.(教育教会我们尊重和关爱他人。) 8 analyse vt. 分析,剖析 过去式/过去分词:analysed analysis n. 分析;analytical adj. 分析性的 1. analyse problems(分析问题)2. analyse data(分析数据) Teachers often ask students to analyse literary works.(老师经常让学生分析文学作品。) 9 philosopher n. 哲学家 复数:philosophers philosophy n. 哲学;philosophical adj. 哲学的 1. famous philosopher(著名哲学家)2. philosophical thoughts(哲学思想) Many ancient philosophers discussed the purpose of education.(许多古代哲学家探讨过教育的目的。) 10 educator n. 教育工作者 复数:educators educate vt. 教育;education n. 教育 1. senior educator(资深教育工作者)2. educational reform(教育改革) The educator devoted his life to improving rural education.(这位教育工作者毕生致力于改善农村教育。) 11 insist vi. 坚称;坚持主张 过去式/过去分词:insisted insistence n. 坚持;insistent adj. 坚持的 1. insist on(坚持)2. insist that(坚称……) She insists on the importance of practical education.(她坚持认为实践教育很重要。) 12 evaluate vt. 评估,评价 过去式/过去分词:evaluated evaluation n. 评估;evaluative adj. 评价性的 1. evaluate performance(评估表现)2. evaluate results(评价结果) Teachers evaluate students' progress regularly.(老师定期评估学生的进步。) 13 enlighten vt. 启迪;指导,教导 过去式/过去分词:enlightened enlightenment n. 启迪;enlightening adj. 有启发的 1. enlighten sb on(在……方面启发某人)2. enlighten one's mind(启迪心智) Good books can enlighten teenagers and broaden their horizons.(好书能启迪青少年,开阔他们的视野。) 14 exceptionally adv. 极其,非常 无比较级/最高级 exception n. 例外;exceptional adj. 例外的 1. exceptionally good(极其好)2. exceptionally difficult(极其困难) He is an exceptionally talented student in mathematics.(他是一名在数学方面极具天赋的学生。) 15 severe adj. 很严重的;严厉的 比较级:severer/more severe;最高级:severest/most severe severely adv. 严重地;severity n. 严重性 1. severe punishment(严厉的惩罚)2. severe shortage(严重短缺) The area faces a severe shortage of educational resources.(该地区面临严重的教育资源短缺。) 16 restriction n. 限制,规定,约束 复数:restrictions restrict vt. 限制;restrictive adj. 限制性的 1. restriction on(对……的限制)2. lift restrictions(解除限制) There are few restrictions on students' creative thinking.(对学生的创造性思维几乎没有限制。) 17 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;承受不住的 比较级:more unbearable;最高级:most unbearable bear vt. 忍受;bearable adj. 可忍受的(反义词) 1. unbearable pain(难以忍受的痛苦)2. unbearable pressure(承受不住的压力) The unbearable pressure of exams made some students anxious.(难以承受的考试压力让一些学生感到焦虑。) 18 troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的 比较级:more troublesome;最高级:most troublesome trouble n. 麻烦;trouble vt. 使烦恼 1. troublesome problem(麻烦的问题)2. troublesome student(调皮的学生) Cheating in exams is a troublesome issue for educators.(考试作弊是教育工作者面临的一个棘手问题。) 19 stubborn adj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的 比较级:stubborner/more stubborn;最高级:stubbornest/most stubborn stubbornly adv. 固执地;stubbornness n. 固执 1. stubborn attitude(固执的态度)2. be stubborn about(在……方面固执) The stubborn student finally accepted the teacher's advice.(那个固执的学生最终接受了老师的建议。) 20 tendency n. 倾向,趋势 复数:tendencies tend vi. 倾向于;tendential adj. 趋势的 1. tendency to do(有做……的倾向)2. general tendency(总体趋势) There is a tendency for students to rely on electronic devices.(学生有依赖电子设备的倾向。) 21 superb adj. 极好的,卓越的 比较级:more superb;最高级:most superb superbly adv. 极好地 1. superb performance(出色的表现)2. superb education(优质教育) The school provides superb education for students from all backgrounds.(这所学校为不同背景的学生提供优质教育。) 22 eyesight n. 视力 无复数 eye n. 眼睛;eyesight test 视力检查 1. poor eyesight(视力差)2. protect eyesight(保护视力) Long-time reading without rest is bad for eyesight.(长时间不休息地阅读对视力有害。) 23 relate vi. 理解;相联系;vt. 讲述 过去式/过去分词:related relation n. 关系;relative adj. 相关的 1. relate to(理解;与……相关)2. relate sth to(把……与……联系) Students find it hard to relate to some abstract educational theories.(学生们难以理解一些抽象的教育理论。) 24 technique n. 技巧,手法 复数:techniques technical adj. 技术的;technician n. 技术员 1. teaching technique(教学技巧)2. learning technique(学习方法) The teacher introduced a new technique to improve memory.(老师介绍了一种新的记忆提升技巧。) 25 straightforward adj. 简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的 比较级:more straightforward;最高级:most straightforward straightforwardly adv. 坦率地 1. straightforward explanation(简单易懂的解释)2. straightforward person(坦率的人) The professor gave a straightforward answer to the student's question.(教授对学生的问题给出了简单明了的回答。) 26 doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃 复数:dolls 无 1. cloth doll(布娃娃)2. toy doll(玩具娃娃) The little girl learned to share by playing with dolls with her classmates.(小女孩通过和同学一起玩 dolls 学会了分享。) 27 initially adv. 起初,最初 无比较级/最高级 initial adj. 最初的;initial n. 首字母 1. initially difficult(起初困难)2. initially thought(起初认为) Initially, she found it hard to adapt to the new school's education system.(起初,她很难适应新学校的教育体系。) 28 excitement n. 兴奋,激动 复数:excitements excite vt. 使兴奋;excited adj. 兴奋的 1. with excitement(带着兴奋)2. excitement about(对……的兴奋) The students screamed with excitement when they heard the educational trip news.(听到教育旅行的消息,学生们兴奋地尖叫起来。) 29 imitation n. 模仿,仿效 复数:imitations imitate vt. 模仿;imitative adj. 模仿的 1. imitation of(对……的模仿)2. learn by imitation(通过模仿学习) Young children often learn language through imitation.(幼儿通常通过模仿学习语言。) 30 stream n. 水流;溪流;流派 复数:streams stream vt. streaming 流媒体;stream vi. 流动 1. mountain stream(山间溪流)2. stream of thought(思路) The teacher encouraged students to share their stream of thought in class.(老师鼓励学生在课堂上分享自己的思路。) 31 liquid n. 液体;adj. 液体的 复数:liquids;形容词无比较级/最高级 liquidity n. 流动性;liquidize vt. 使液化 1. chemical liquid(化学液体)2. liquid state(液态) The science teacher demonstrated how solid turns into liquid.(科学老师演示了固体如何变成液体。) 32 precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的 比较级:more precious;最高级:most precious preciously adv. 珍贵地;preciousness n. 珍贵 1. precious time(宝贵的时间)2. precious opportunity(珍贵的机会) We should cherish the precious opportunity to receive education.(我们应该珍惜接受教育的宝贵机会。) 33 grasp vt. 理解,领会;抓住;n. 抓住;理解 过去式/过去分词:grasped;复数:grasps graspable adj. 可理解的 1. grasp a concept(理解一个概念)2. grasp an opportunity(抓住机会) It took her a while to grasp the core of the educational theory.(她花了一段时间才领会到这个教育理论的核心。) 34 gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的 比较级:more gradual;最高级:most gradual gradually adv. 逐渐地;gradualness n. 渐进性 1. gradual change(逐渐的变化)2. gradual improvement(逐步的改善) There has been a gradual improvement in the school's facilities.(学校的设施有了逐步的改善。) 35 painful adj. 令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的 比较级:more painful;最高级:most painful pain n. 痛苦;painfully adv. 痛苦地 1. painful experience(痛苦的经历)2. painful decision(艰难的决定) Failing the exam was a painful lesson for him.(考试失败对他来说是一次深刻的教训。) 36 enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的 比较级:more enthusiastic;最高级:most enthusiastic enthusiasm n. 热情;enthusiastically adv. 热心地 1. be enthusiastic about(对……热衷)2. enthusiastic support(热心的支持) She is enthusiastic about organizing educational activities.(她热衷于组织教育活动。) 37 vocabulary n. 词汇量;词汇 复数:vocabularies vocabular adj. 词汇的;vocabulary building 词汇积累 1. enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)2. basic vocabulary(基础词汇) Reading widely is an effective way to enlarge vocabulary.(广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的有效方法。) 38 expand vi. & vt.(使)扩大;增加;扩展 过去式/过去分词:expanded expansion n. 扩大;expansive adj. 广阔的 1. expand knowledge(扩充知识)2. expand education scale(扩大教育规模) The school plans to expand its campus to accept more students.(这所学校计划扩大校园以接纳更多学生。) 39 complex adj. 复杂的;难以理解的;n. 综合体 形容词比较级:more complex;最高级:most complex;复数:complexes complexity n. 复杂性;complexly adv. 复杂地 1. complex problem(复杂的问题)2. complex system(复杂的系统) The modern education system is becoming increasingly complex.(现代教育体系正变得越来越复杂。) 40 violet n. 紫罗兰;adj. 紫色的 复数:violets;形容词无比较级/最高级 无 1. wild violet(野生紫罗兰)2. violet colour(紫色) The biology teacher showed students a violet in the botanical garden.(生物老师在植物园给学生们展示了一株紫罗兰。) 41 gently adv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地 无比较级/最高级 gentle adj. 温和的;gentleness n. 温和 1. speak gently(温和地说)2. touch gently(轻柔地触摸) The teacher gently encouraged the shy student to speak in class.(老师温和地鼓励那个害羞的学生在课堂上发言。) 42 puzzle vt. 使困惑,使迷惑;n. 谜题;困惑 过去式/过去分词:puzzled;复数:puzzles puzzling adj. 令人困惑的;puzzlement n. 困惑 1. puzzle sb(使某人困惑)2. solve a puzzle(解谜题) The difficult math problem puzzled most of the students.(这道难数学题让大多数学生感到困惑。) 43 apparent adj. 显而易见的;明白的 比较级:more apparent;最高级:most apparent apparently adv. 显然地;appearance n. 外观 1. be apparent that(显然……)2. apparent difference(明显的差异) It is apparent that good study habits benefit education.(显然,良好的学习习惯对教育有益。) 44 ray n.(太阳或月亮的)光线;射线 复数:rays rayless adj. 无光线的;ray vt. 放射光线 1. ray of sunshine(一缕阳光)2. X-ray(X光射线) A ray of sunshine shone through the classroom window.(一缕阳光透过教室窗户照了进来。) 45 disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的 比较级:more disappointed;最高级:most disappointed disappoint vt. 使失望;disappointment n. 失望 1. be disappointed at(对……失望)2. feel disappointed(感到沮丧) She was disappointed at not being admitted to her dream school.(她因未被梦想中的学校录取而感到失望。) 46 abstract adj. 抽象的;n. 摘要 形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:abstracts abstraction n. 抽象;abstractly adv. 抽象地 1. abstract concept(抽象概念)2. abstract art(抽象艺术) Young students often struggle with abstract mathematical concepts.(年轻学生往往难以理解抽象的数学概念。) 47 concept n. 概念;想法 复数:concepts conceptual adj. 概念的;conceptually adv. 概念上 1. basic concept(基本概念)2. new concept(新概念) The teacher used examples to explain the concept of democracy.(老师用例子解释了民主的概念。) 48 breakthrough n. 突破;重大进展 复数:breakthroughs 无 1. scientific breakthrough(科学突破)2. educational breakthrough(教育突破) The new teaching method marked a breakthrough in language education.(这种新的教学方法标志着语言教育的一项突破。) 49 necklace n. 项链 复数:necklaces 无 1. pearl necklace(珍珠项链)2. wear a necklace(戴项链) She received a necklace as a reward for her excellent academic performance.(她因学业成绩优异而获得了一条项链作为奖励。) 50 forehead n. 额,前额 复数:foreheads 无 1. wrinkled forehead(布满皱纹的额头)2. touch one's forehead(摸额头) The student scratched his forehead while thinking about the problem.(那个学生思考问题时挠了挠额头。) 51 vivid adj. 生动的,逼真的 比较级:more vivid;最高级:most vivid vividly adv. 生动地;vividness n. 生动性 1. vivid description(生动的描述)2. vivid memory(清晰的记忆) The teacher's vivid storytelling made history classes interesting.(老师生动的讲故事让历史课变得有趣。) 52 objective n. 目的,目标;adj. 客观的 复数:objectives;形容词无比较级/最高级 objectively adv. 客观地;objectivity n. 客观性 1. educational objective(教育目标)2. be objective about(对……客观) The main objective of this course is to improve practical skills.(这门课程的主要目标是提升实践技能。) 53 gain vt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益;n. 收益 过去式/过去分词:gained;复数:gains gainful adj. 有收益的;gainfully adv. 有收益地 1. gain knowledge(获取知识)2. gain experience(积累经验) Students can gain valuable experience through social practice.(学生可以通过社会实践积累宝贵的经验。) 54 well-rounded adj. 多面的,全面的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. well-rounded education(全面的教育)2. well-rounded person(全面发展的人) Schools should focus on cultivating well-rounded students.(学校应注重培养全面发展的学生。) 55 pursue vt. 追求;致力于 过去式/过去分词:pursued pursuit n. 追求;pursuer n. 追求者 1. pursue dreams(追求梦想)2. pursue education(致力于教育) Many young people pursue higher education to achieve their goals.(许多年轻人为实现目标而追求高等教育。) 56 critical adj. 批评的,批判的;关键的 比较级:more critical;最高级:most critical criticism n. 批评;criticize vt. 批评 1. critical thinking(批判性思维)2. be critical of(对……批评) Critical thinking is an essential skill for modern education.(批判性思维是现代教育的必备技能。) 57 cognition n. 认识,认知 无复数 cognitive adj. 认知的;cognitively adv. 认知上 1. cognitive development(认知发展)2. cognitive ability(认知能力) Early education plays an important role in children's cognitive development.(早期教育对儿童的认知发展起着重要作用。) 58 core adj. 核心的;n. 核心 形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:cores coreless adj. 无核心的 1. core subject(核心科目)2. core value(核心价值) Math and Chinese are core subjects in primary education.(数学和语文是小学教育的核心科目。) 59 insight n. 洞察力;顿悟 复数:insights insightful adj. 有洞察力的;insightfully adv. 有洞察力地 1. gain insight into(洞察……)2. deep insight(深刻的洞察力) The book gives readers a new insight into educational equality.(这本书让读者对教育公平有了新的认识。) 60 civil adj. 文明的,有礼貌的;公民的 比较级:more civil;最高级:most civil civilization n. 文明;civilly adv. 文明地 1. civil society(公民社会)2. civil behaviour(文明行为) Education teaches people to be civil and respectful to others.(教育教会人们文明待人、尊重他人。) 61 integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整 无复数 integral adj. 完整的;integrate vt. 使整合 1. academic integrity(学术诚信)2. moral integrity(道德正直) Academic integrity is highly valued in higher education.(学术诚信在高等教育中备受重视。) 62 Latin n. 拉丁语;adj. 拉丁语的 无复数;形容词无比较级/最高级 Latin American 拉丁美洲的;Latinist n. 拉丁语学者 1. Latin language(拉丁语)2. Latin roots(拉丁语词根) Many English words have their roots in Latin.(许多英语单词的词根来自拉丁语。) 63 educate vt. 教育;教导,指导 过去式/过去分词:educated education n. 教育;educator n. 教育工作者 1. educate children(教育孩子)2. educate oneself(自学) Parents and schools should work together to educate teenagers.(父母和学校应共同教育青少年。) 64 moral adj. 道德(上)的;n. 道德;寓意 形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:morals morality n. 道德;morally adv. 道德上 1. moral education(道德教育)2. moral standard(道德标准) Moral education is an important part of school education.(道德教育是学校教育的重要组成部分。) 65 acquisition n. 获得,习得;获得物 复数:acquisitions acquire vt. 获得;acquisitive adj. 贪得的 1. language acquisition(语言习得)2. acquisition of knowledge(知识的获得) Language acquisition is easier for children than for adults.(儿童的语言习得比成人更容易。) 66 contribute vi. & vt. 奉献,捐献;促成 过去式/过去分词:contributed contribution n. 贡献;contributor n. 贡献者 1. contribute to(促成;贡献)2. contribute money(捐款) Everyone can contribute to the development of education.(每个人都能为教育的发展做出贡献。) 67 finance n. 金融;财政;资金;vt. 为……提供资金 复数:finances;动词过去式/过去分词:financed financial adj. 金融的;financially adv. 财政上 1. public finance(公共财政)2. finance education(为教育提供资金) The government plans to increase finance for rural education.(政府计划增加对农村教育的资金投入。) 68 economics n. 经济学;经济状况 无复数(表学科)/economics(表经济状况) economic adj. 经济的;economist n. 经济学家 1. study economics(学习经济学)2. international economics(国际经济学) He chose to study economics at university.(他选择在大学里学习经济学。) 69 expose vt. 使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露 过去式/过去分词:exposed exposure n. 暴露;exposed adj. 暴露的 1. expose sb to(使某人接触……)2. be exposed to(接触……) Students should be exposed to different cultures in education.(学生在教育中应接触不同的文化。) 70 surrounding adj. 四周的,附近的;n. 周围环境 形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:surroundings surround vt. 包围;surrounding area 周边地区 1. surrounding environment(周边环境)2. surrounding areas(周边地区) A good surrounding environment is beneficial to education.(良好的周边环境对教育有益。) 71 uncritically adv. 无鉴别力地;不加批评地 无比较级/最高级 critical adj. 批判的;uncritical adj. 无批判的 1. accept uncritically(不加批判地接受)2. think uncritically(无鉴别力地思考) Students should not accept all theories uncritically.(学生不应不加批判地接受所有理论。) 72 judgement n. 判断力;意见,评价;判决 复数:judgements judge vt. 判断;judicial adj. 司法的 1. good judgement(良好的判断力)2. make a judgement(做出判断) Education helps develop students' independent judgement.(教育有助于培养学生的独立判断力。) 73 regardless (of) adv. 不管;不顾 无比较级/最高级 无 1. regardless of(不管……)2. regardless of age(不管年龄) Everyone has the right to education regardless of their background.(无论背景如何,每个人都有受教育的权利。) 74 behave vi. 表现;举止端正 过去式/过去分词:behaved behaviour n. 行为;behavioural adj. 行为的 1. behave well(表现良好)2. behave properly(举止得体) Teachers often teach students how to behave in public.(老师经常教导学生在公共场合如何表现。) 75 circumstance n. 境况,状况;情况,情形 复数:circumstances circumstantial adj. 环境的 1. under no circumstances(无论如何不)2. in different circumstances(在不同情况下) Under no circumstances should we give up education.(无论如何我们都不应放弃教育。) 76 citizen n. 公民;市民 复数:citizens citizenship n. 公民身份;civil adj. 公民的 1. responsible citizen(负责任的公民)2. good citizen(好公民) Education aims to cultivate responsible citizens for society.(教育旨在为社会培养负责任的公民。) 77 conclusion n. 结论;结尾 复数:conclusions conclude vt. 得出结论;conclusive adj. 决定性的 1. draw a conclusion(得出结论)2. in conclusion(最后) After careful analysis, they drew an important conclusion about education.(经过仔细分析,他们得出了一个关于教育的重要结论。) 78 in conclusion 最后;总之 无词形变化 无 1. in conclusion(最后)2. in conclusion to(作为……的结尾) In conclusion, education is the foundation of national development.(总之,教育是国家发展的基础。) 79 definition n. 定义,释义;清晰度 复数:definitions define vt. 定义;definite adj. 明确的 1. definition of(……的定义)2. clear definition(清晰的定义) The dictionary provides a clear definition of the word "education".(词典对“教育”一词给出了清晰的定义。) 80 respectively adv. 各自地;分别地 无比较级/最高级 respective adj. 各自的;respect n. 尊重 1. respectively(各自地)2. A and B respectively(A和B分别) Tom and Lily chose math and English as their major subjects respectively.(汤姆和莉莉分别选择了数学和英语作为自己的主修科目。) 81 responsibility n. 责任;职责 复数:responsibilities responsible adj. 负责任的;responsibly adv. 负责任地 1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. sense of responsibility(责任感) Education should foster students' sense of social responsibility.(教育应培养学生的社会责任感。) 82 priority n. 优先处理的事;优先权 复数:priorities prior adj. 优先的;prioritize vt. 优先考虑 1. top priority(首要任务)2. give priority to(优先考虑)3. The government gives priority to education development.(政府将教育发展列为首要任务。) 83 stimulate vt. 刺激,促使,促进 过去式/过去分词:stimulated stimulation n. 刺激;stimulating adj. 令人兴奋的 1. stimulate interest(激发兴趣)2. stimulate development(促进发展) Interesting experiments can stimulate students' interest in science.(有趣的实验能激发学生对科学的兴趣。) 84 initiative n. 主动性;倡议;adj. 主动的 复数:initiatives;形容词无比较级/最高级 initiate vt. 发起;initial adj. 最初的 1. take initiative(积极主动)2. educational initiative(教育倡议) Teachers should encourage students to take initiative in learning.(老师应鼓励学生在学习中积极主动。) 85 autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的 比较级:more autonomous;最高级:most autonomous autonomy n. 自主权;autonomously adv. 自主地 1. autonomous learning(自主学习)2. autonomous region(自治区) Autonomous learning is an important skill for college students.(自主学习是大学生的一项重要技能。) 86 brilliant adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的;极好的 比较级:more brilliant;最高级:most brilliant brilliantly adv. 出色地;brilliance n. 才华 1. brilliant student(聪颖的学生)2. brilliant idea(绝妙的主意) She is a brilliant student who excels in all subjects.(她是一名才华横溢的学生,各科都很优秀。) 87 demonstrate vt. 展示;说明;证明 过去式/过去分词:demonstrated demonstration n. 展示;demonstrative adj. 说明的 1. demonstrate skills(展示技能)2. demonstrate a theory(证明一个理论) The teacher demonstrated the experiment to explain the scientific principle.(老师通过演示实验来解释科学原理。) 88 assess vt. 评价;评估;估算 过去式/过去分词:assessed assessment n. 评估;assessable adj. 可评估的 1. assess performance(评估表现)2. assess risk(评估风险) Schools assess students' comprehensive ability regularly.(学校定期评估学生的综合能力。) 89 obvious adj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的 比较级:more obvious;最高级:most obvious obviously adv. 显然地;obviousness n. 明显 1. be obvious that(显然……)2. obvious advantage(明显的优势) It is obvious that online education has its unique advantages.(显然,在线教育有其独特的优势。) 90 analysis n. 分析;分析结果 复数:analyses analyse vt. 分析;analytical adj. 分析性的 1. in-depth analysis(深入分析)2. data analysis(数据分析) The analysis of exam results helps improve teaching methods.(考试结果分析有助于改进教学方法。) 91 rank n. 等级;军衔;vt. 排列;把……分等级 复数:ranks;动词过去式/过去分词:ranked ranked adj. 排行的;ranking n. 排名 1. social rank(社会地位)2. rank first(排名第一) The school ranks among the top 10 in the local education quality ranking.(这所学校在当地教育质量排名中位列前十。) 92 royal adj. 皇家的;王室的;盛大的 无比较级/最高级 royalty n. 王室成员;royally adv. 隆重地 1. royal family(王室)2. royal college(皇家学院) The Royal College of Education is famous for its high-quality teaching.(皇家教育学院以其优质教学而闻名。) 93 inefficient adj. 效率低的;无能的 比较级:more inefficient;最高级:most inefficient efficient adj. 高效的(反义词);inefficiency n. 低效 1. inefficient method(低效的方法)2. inefficient use(低效利用) We need to abandon inefficient teaching methods.(我们需要摒弃低效的教学方法。) 94 worthy adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的;值得的 比较级:worthier;最高级:worthiest worth n. 价值;worthwhile adj. 值得的 1. be worthy of(值得……)2. worthy cause(崇高的事业) Education is a worthy cause that benefits the whole society.(教育是一项造福全社会的崇高事业。) 95 church n. 教会;教堂;教派 复数:churches church adj. 教会的;churchgoer n. 教堂常客 1. go to church(去教堂)2. church school(教会学校) Some parents choose church schools for their children's education.(一些父母为孩子选择教会学校接受教育。) 96 universe n. 宇宙;天地万物 无复数 universal adj. 普遍的;universally adv. 普遍地 1. the universe(宇宙)2. universe exploration(宇宙探索) Astronomy classes help students understand the universe better.(天文学课程帮助学生更好地了解宇宙。) 97 primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简单的 比较级:more primitive;最高级:most primitive primitively adv. 原始地;primitiveness n. 原始性 1. primitive society(原始社会)2. primitive tools(原始工具) Students learned about the education methods in primitive societies.(学生们了解了原始社会的教育方式。) 98 BCE (Before Common Era) 公元前 无词形变化 无 1. BCE(公元前)2. in 500 BCE(公元前500年) Many great educators lived in China in 500 BCE.(许多伟大的教育家生活在公元前500年的中国。) 99 approve vt. 赞成;赞许;批准;vi. 赞成 过去式/过去分词:approved approval n. 赞许;approving adj. 赞许的 1. approve of(赞成……)2. approve a plan(批准一项计划) The school board approved the new education plan.(学校董事会批准了新的教育计划。) 100 urge vt. 强烈要求;敦促;n. 强烈的欲望 过去式/过去分词:urged;复数:urges urgent adj. 紧急的;urgently adv. 紧急地 1. urge sb to do(敦促某人做)2. strong urge(强烈的欲望) Experts urge governments to invest more in education.(专家敦促政府加大对教育的投入。) 101 prison n. 监狱;监禁 复数:prisons imprison vt. 监禁;imprisonment n. 监禁 1. go to prison(入狱)2. prison education(监狱教育) Some countries attach importance to prison education for offenders.(一些国家重视对罪犯的监狱教育。) 102 abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃 过去式/过去分词:abandoned abandonment n. 放弃;abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 1. abandon a plan(放弃计划)2. abandon hope(放弃希望) Never abandon the opportunity to receive education.(永远不要放弃接受教育的机会。) 103 assumption n. 假定,假设;承担 复数:assumptions assume vt. 假定;assuming conj. 假设 1. make an assumption(做出假设)2. basic assumption(基本假设) The research is based on the assumption that education improves living standards.(这项研究基于教育能提高生活水平的假设。) 104 respected adj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的 比较级:more respected;最高级:most respected respect vt. 尊敬;respect n. 尊敬 1. respected teacher(受尊敬的老师)2. respected expert(受敬重的专家) The respected professor has devoted his life to education.(这位受尊敬的教授毕生致力于教育事业。) 105 wisdom n. 智慧;明智;学问 无复数 wise adj. 明智的;wisely adv. 明智地 1. practical wisdom(实用智慧)2. wisdom of education(教育的智慧) Education is not just about knowledge, but also about wisdom.(教育不仅关乎知识,更关乎智慧。) 106 owe vt. 有……是由于;把……归功于;欠 过去式/过去分词:owed owing adj. 欠的;owing to(由于) 1. owe sth to(把……归功于)2. owe sb a debt(欠某人的情) He owes his success to the good education he received.(他把自己的成功归功于所接受的良好教育。) 107 shadow n. 阴影;影子;幽灵;vt. 投射阴影 复数:shadows;动词过去式/过去分词:shadowed shadowy adj. 阴暗的;shadowless adj. 无阴影的 1. cast a shadow(投射阴影)2. in the shadow of(在……的阴影下) The tall building cast a shadow over the small school.(那栋高楼在这所小学校的上空投下了阴影。) 108 conventional adj. 守旧的;传统的;常规的 比较级:more conventional;最高级:most conventional convention n. 传统;conventionality n. 墨守成规 1. conventional education(传统教育)2. conventional method(常规方法) Conventional education has both advantages and disadvantages.(传统教育既有优点也有缺点。) 109 kingdom n. 王国;领域;界 复数:kingdoms king n. 国王;kingdom n. 领域 1. animal kingdom(动物界)2. kingdom of knowledge(知识的殿堂) Education opens the door to the kingdom of knowledge.(教育打开了知识殿堂的大门。) 110 civilisation n. 文明;文明社会 复数:civilisations civilise vt. 使文明;civil adj. 文明的 1. ancient civilisation(古代文明)2. modern civilisation(现代文明) Education is an important symbol of human civilisation.(教育是人类文明的重要标志。) 111 vital adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的 比较级:more vital;最高级:most vital vitally adv. 极其;vitality n. 活力 1. be vital to(对……至关重要)2. vital factor(关键因素) Quality teachers are vital to the development of education.(优质教师对教育发展至关重要。) 112 beneficial adj. 有利的,有帮助的;有益的 比较级:more beneficial;最高级:most beneficial benefit n. 益处;benefit vt. 有益于 1. be beneficial to(对……有益)2. beneficial effect(有益的影响) Reading is beneficial to students' intellectual development.(阅读对学生的智力发展有益。) 113 mankind n. 人类 无复数 man n. 人;humanity n. 人类 1. benefit mankind(造福人类)2. future of mankind(人类的未来) Education is the key to the future of mankind.(教育是人类未来的关键。) 114 apron n. 围裙;工作裙 复数:aprons 无 1. kitchen apron(厨房围裙)2. wear an apron(系围裙) The home economics teacher taught students how to sew an apron.(家政老师教学生们如何缝制围裙。) 115 entitle vt. 名为……;使有权利;给予标题 过去式/过去分词:entitled entitlement n. 权利;entitled adj. 有权利的 1. be entitled to(有权利……)2. entitle a book(给一本书命名) Every child is entitled to free basic education.(每个孩子都有权利接受免费的基础教育。) 116 imply vt. 意味着……;暗示;隐含 过去式/过去分词:implied implication n. 暗示;implied adj. 隐含的 1. imply that(暗示……)2. imply responsibility(意味着责任) His words implied that he supported the new education policy.(他的话暗示他支持新的教育政策。) 117 routine n. 惯例,常规;例行公事;adj. 常规的 复数:routines;形容词无比较级/最高级 routinely adv. 例行地;routine work 日常工作 1. daily routine(日常惯例)2. break the routine(打破常规) Establishing a good study routine is helpful for education.(建立良好的学习常规对学习有益。) 118 motion n. 运动;动作;提议;vi. 运动 复数:motions;动词过去式/过去分词:motioned motionless adj. 静止的;motion vt. 示意 1. in motion(在运动中)2. make a motion(提出提议) The physics teacher explained the laws of motion to students.(物理老师向学生们解释了运动定律。) 119 overall adj. 全部的;总体的;adv. 总体上 形容词无比较级/最高级;副词无比较级/最高级 无 1. overall situation(总体情况)2. overall effect(总体效果) The overall effect of the new education reform is positive.(新教育改革的总体效果是积极的。) 120 timetable n. 时间表,日程表;时刻表 复数:timetables time n. 时间;table n. 表格 1. school timetable(学校时间表)2. make a timetable(制定时间表) Students should follow the school timetable strictly.(学生应严格遵守学校的时间表。) 121 preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的;心事重重的 比较级:more preoccupied;最高级:most preoccupied preoccupy vt. 使全神贯注;preoccupation n. 全神贯注 1. be preoccupied with(全神贯注于……)2. preoccupied look(心事重重的样子) He was preoccupied with his studies and forgot the time.(他全神贯注于学习,忘记了时间。) 122 facility n. 设施,设备;场所 复数:facilities facilitate vt. 促进;facilitative adj. 使便利的 1. school facilities(学校设施)2. sports facilities(体育设施) The school has invested a lot in improving educational facilities.(这所学校在改善教育设施方面投入了大量资金。) 123 philosophy n. 思想体系;哲学;人生观 复数:philosophies philosopher n. 哲学家;philosophical adj. 哲学的 1. educational philosophy(教育理念)2. life philosophy(人生观) Every educator has their own educational philosophy.(每位教育工作者都有自己的教育理念。) 124 restrict vt. 约束,限制;限定 过去式/过去分词:restricted restriction n. 限制;restrictive adj. 限制性的 1. restrict sb to(限制某人做)2. restrict access(限制使用) The rules restrict students from using phones in class.(规定限制学生在课堂上使用手机。) 125 arrange vt. 排列,布置;安排;整理 过去式/过去分词:arranged arrangement n. 安排;arranged adj. 安排好的 1. arrange a meeting(安排会议)2. arrange books(整理书籍) The teacher arranged a debate competition for educational purposes.(老师为教育目的安排了一场辩论比赛。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Education 词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 5 Education 词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 5 Education 词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
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