期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It seemed (possible) for such a little baby to dress himself. 2．He knew he had to work harder after accepting his (fail). 3．We are surprised that Sara can create realistic and (imagine) 60-second videos from text instructions. 4．The story touched my heart (deep). 5．My father always marks my (high) on the wall. Now I am much taller than before. 6．Some people are talented. They are always good at something. (true) 7． (doubt), computers have made our daily life much easier. 8．Although I respect your opinion, I (personal) don’t agree with it. 9．He is ready (plan) to clean it up 10． (recent), I have got three e-mails from Susan. 11．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when speaking English. 12．She is glad (hear) that her grandmother will come to visit her this weekend. 13．Li Ming also shares the speech with his friends, and they all think some ideas are similar to (their). 14．I (argue) with my friend over a small thing two days ago. 15．Age is a (person) problem in the West. Don't talk about it. 16．My school isn’t as (large) as yours. 17．My sister always goes to bed without (brush) her teeth, which makes my mom angry. 18．I love watching on the weekend to relax. (comedy) 19．She plays a part in the school play, taking the role of a kind teacher. (perform) 20．Tom (try) a new kind of Chinese food yesterday, and he said it was delicious. 21．I think Marco Polo is a great (explore). 22．The bus (drive) smiled and said hello to everyone as they got on the bus. 23．—My friend talks (passionate) about her favourite band. —I can tell she really loves it. 24．This kind of smartphone is (wide) used among young people. 25．DeepSeek has made a strong push for the (develop) of AI technology in the world. 26．I don’t like to use public transportation, because it’s not (convenience) for me. 27．Customers in China have preferred using mobile (pay) for many years. 28．We decided to ride our bikes instead of (take) the bus to save some money and get some exercise. 29．It is a good habit to keep a record of your (think) in your notebook. 30．When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried (sad). 31．Jack is really humorous and he often tells (fun) stories. 32．Our English teacher encourages us (improve) our English by talking more. 33．This dictionary is very (use) for students who want to improve their English vocabulary. 34．—I want to buy a gift for my mum’s birthday. Do you have any good ideas? —You could make her a (specially) handmade card. Write down some warm words and draw a picture. 35．There was a big (disagree) among the team members about which plan to choose for the project. 36．It’s (amaze) to see the colourful fireworks lighting up the night sky during the Spring Festival. 37．After a long day of hiking in the mountains, I really feel (tire) but also proud of myself. 38． (strange) enough, I didn’t feel nervous at all. 39．The article is based on (guess) about what might happen in the future. 40．Hearing the good news, I ran up and (throw) my arms around him. 41．This method has two (advantage): it is cheaper as well as quicker. 42．Many young people dream of becoming (law) because they want to fight for justice (正义). 43．He felt like a (foolish) when he realized he had left his keys at the office after walking all the way home. 44．We have English class on a daily (basic) to improve our language skills. 45．My father values (honest) so much that telling lies is not allowed in my family. 46．He has a strong sense of (responsible), which makes him popular among his classmates. 47．Raising about digital privacy is important in the age of social media. (aware) 48． (thank), the doctor found the problem in time, and my grandfather got better soon. 49．My brother refused (clean) his room, so our mother was quite angry. 50．The water in the river rose three feet because it kept raining (heavy) for two days. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Nobody is (完美的) but everybody is special in the world. 52．He was a (开拓者) in these related fields. 53．The scientist conducted a series of experiments to (测试) his hypothesis. 54． (在网上) shopping is both cheap and convenient. 55．Wang Ping was chosen without any (怀疑) to be our monitor last week. 56．Li Bai had a great influence on the development of Chinese (文学). 57．My friend bought me a small present, but it’s (无价的) in my heart. 58． (近来), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 59．John was able to (分开) an apple into four . 60．It’s easy for people to go shopping (在网上) now. 61．My elder brother is (有创造力的). He is always full of ideas. 62．Chinese people usually greet each other by (点头) their heads. 63．The university has a responsibility to (提供) the highest quality education. 64．The little boy found it hard to (表达) his feelings in words. 65．Paper making was a Chinese (发明). 66．I often help my classmates with their (家庭作业). 67．Jack has made much (进步) in his spoken English lately. 68．I often clean my (卧室) on weekends to make it tidy and comfortable. 69．—I’m new to this city and still trying to get to know the place better. Are you a (本地人) of this city? —Yes, I was born here. I can show you around if you want. 70．—The new machine has many (功能). —It will make our work much easier. 71．We set a time (限制) of 30 minutes for the test. 72．The Greek islands are known for their beautiful beaches and (清澈的) waters. 73．Victor dreamed of becoming a (律师)when he was a young boy. 74．It looks like we’ll have to stand——there are no (座位) left on the bus. 75．—Hurry up! There’s an (紧急的，急迫的) meeting in five minutes. —OK! 76．A (飓风) can cause a lot of damage to buildings and many other things. 77．My father works for two big (航空公司). He travels to different countries to offer good service to passengers. 78．Last night, a terrible (暴风雨) hit our town. The strong wind and heavy rain made a lot of noise. 79．The small town by the (海岸) is famous for its beautiful beaches and fresh seafood. 80．She dreams of going to a good (大学) in another city to study literature (文学). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．虽然天气很冷，他还是每天坚持跑步。 Although the weather is very cold, he running every day. 82．上周五，他因为这件事没能按时交作业。 Last Friday, he hand in his homework on time because of this matter. 83．在电影《哪吒2》中，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。 In the movie Ne Zha 2, Nezha must learn his power. 84．汤姆撞倒了这个盒子。 Tom the box. 85．去年那个小男孩痴迷于用沙子填满那个洞。 The little boy sand last year. 86．Tom昨晚花了3个小时准备期中考试。(spend) Tom the mid-term exam last night. 87．别害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid of . 88．在周末她喜欢去购物。 She likes on weekends. 89．我们老师总是鼓励我们接受差异，学会分享。 Our teacher always encourages us to and learn to share. 90．格林先生经常帮人们修缮房屋。 Mr Green often helps people their houses. 91．迈克难以思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。 Mike has difficulty in the question, because he is too nervous. 92．我最好的朋友在北京，我们通过微信互相保持联系。 My best friend is in Beijing and we each other through WeChat. 93．琳达的父母结婚三十多年。一家人过着幸福的生活。 Linda’s parents have been married for thirty years. The family live a happy life. 94．我们都在等待一个热身的机会。 We’re all a chance to warm up. 95．她正忙着给婴儿洗澡，有人打电话来了。 Someone phoned when she was bathing the baby. 96．我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 97．你如果以提问的方式请求帮助，就会显得更有礼貌。 If you in the form of a question, you’ll sound much more polite. 98．你可以通过电话或电子邮件与学校取得联系。 You can the school by telephone or by e-mail. 99．人们应当忘记过去向前看。 People should forget about the past and . 100．最重要的是，你应该让医生检查你的视力。 , you should let the doctor check your eyesight. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It seemed (possible) for such a little baby to dress himself. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于这么小的一个宝宝来说，自己穿衣服似乎是不可能的。空格处位于seemed后作表语，要填形容词。根据“for such a little baby to dress himself”可判断这件事不可能。possible的反义词impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 2．He knew he had to work harder after accepting his (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他知道，在接受了失败之后，他必须更加努力地工作。fail“失败；不及格”，动词；根据“accepting his”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；failure“失败”，名词作宾语。故填failure。 3．We are surprised that Sara can create realistic and (imagine) 60-second videos from text instructions. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶萨拉能根据文字指令制作出逼真且富有想象力的60秒视频。空格处需与realistic并列，共同修饰名词videos，故需将动词imagine转换为形容词形式imaginative。故填imaginative。 4．The story touched my heart (deep). 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：这个故事深深地触动了我的内心。deep“深的”，形容词，此处修饰动词touched，用其副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 5．My father always marks my (high) on the wall. Now I am much taller than before. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我父亲总是在墙上标出我的身高。现在我比以前高多了。high“高的”，形容词；根据“marks my…on the wall.”可知，此处应填入名词；high的名词为height“身高”，符合语境。故填height。 6．Some people are talented. They are always good at something. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：有些人确实有才华。他们总是擅长某件事。根据“Some people are...talented.”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“talented”，true的副词为“truly”。故填truly。 7． (doubt), computers have made our daily life much easier. 【答案】Undoubtedly 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，计算机使我们的日常生活变得容易得多。根据“computers have made our daily life much easier”可知计算机使我们的日常生活变得容易得多，这是毫无疑问的，此处修饰整个句子用副词，doubt“怀疑”，动词，undoubtedly“毫无疑问”，放句首首字母大写。故填Undoubtedly。 8．Although I respect your opinion, I (personal) don’t agree with it. 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：虽然我尊重你的意见，但我个人不同意。根据“don’t agree with it”可知，此处使用副词personally“个人地”，修饰动词“don’t agree”。故填personally。 9．He is ready (plan) to clean it up 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意：他准备计划打扫一下它。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，plan不定式为to plan。故填to plan。 10． (recent), I have got three e-mails from Susan. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：近期，我收到了来自苏珊的三封电子邮件。根据“…, I have got three e-mails from Susan.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个表示时间概念的副词来修饰整个句子。recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式是recently，意为“最近；近期”，且位于句首时，首字母要大写。故填Recently。 11．Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when speaking English. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：说英语时，别害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，形容词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式making。故填making。 12．She is glad (hear) that her grandmother will come to visit her this weekend. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听到奶奶这周末要来看她，她很高兴。be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to hear。故填to hear。 13．Li Ming also shares the speech with his friends, and they all think some ideas are similar to (their). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：李明也和他的朋友们分享了这个演讲，并且他们都认为一些观点和他们的（观点）相似。根据空前“are similar to”可知，此处表示“他们的（观点）”，要用名词性物主代词，“their”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”，相当于“their ideas”。故填theirs。 14．I (argue) with my friend over a small thing two days ago. 【答案】argued 【详解】句意：两天前我和我的朋友因为一件小事争吵了。argue“争吵”，动词；根据“two days ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式argued。故填argued。 15．Age is a (person) problem in the West. Don't talk about it. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在西方，年龄是私人问题。不要谈论。此处指的是“个人的，私人的”，在句中修饰名词problem，所以应用形容词作定语，故填personal。 16．My school isn’t as (large) as yours. 【答案】large 【详解】句意：我的学校没有你的大。此处是形容词原级否定的结构，英语是“not as+adj+as”，所以空格用原形，故填large。 17．My sister always goes to bed without (brush) her teeth, which makes my mom angry. 【答案】brushing 【详解】句意：我妹妹总是不刷牙就上床睡觉，这让妈妈很生气。空前为介词without，其后用动名词作宾语，brush的动名词为brushing。故填brushing。 18．I love watching on the weekend to relax. (comedy) 【答案】comedies 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末看喜剧来放松。“comedy”是可数名词，意为“喜剧”；通常不是只看一部喜剧来放松，所以用复数形式“comedies”更符合语境，故填comedies。 19．She plays a part in the school play, taking the role of a kind teacher. (perform) 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：她在学校话剧中扮演了一个角色，饰演一位和蔼的老师。根据“plays a part in...”可知，in为介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。perform“表演”，动词，其动名词形式为performing。故填performing。 20．Tom (try) a new kind of Chinese food yesterday, and he said it was delicious. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天尝试了一种新的中国食物，他说它很美味。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 21．I think Marco Polo is a great (explore). 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：我认为马可·波罗是一位伟大的探险家。根据“I think Marco Polo is a great ...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个表示“探险家”的名词，explore的名词形式是explorer，意为“探险家”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填explorer。 22．The bus (drive) smiled and said hello to everyone as they got on the bus. 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：当乘客们上车时，公交车司机微笑着向每个人问好。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要表示“司机”的名词，动词drive的名词形式driver“司机”，此处用单数形式。故填driver。 23．—My friend talks (passionate) about her favourite band. —I can tell she really loves it. 【答案】passionately 【详解】句意：——我的朋友满怀热情地谈论她最喜欢的乐队。——我能看出来她是真的很喜欢。 passionate“热情的”，此处需用副词修饰动词“talks”，passionate的副词形式为passionately。故填passionately。 24．This kind of smartphone is (wide) used among young people. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这种智能手机在年轻人中被广泛使用。 wide“宽的；广泛的”，此处需用副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式为widely“广泛地”，侧重范围。故填widely。 25．DeepSeek has made a strong push for the (develop) of AI technology in the world. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：DeepSeek大力推动了全球人工智能技术的发展。根据“the...of AI technology”可知，此处使用名词，“develop”的名词为“development”，表示“发展”。故填development。 26．I don’t like to use public transportation, because it’s not (convenience) for me. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：我不喜欢乘坐公共交通工具，因为它对我来说不方便。根据“it’s not”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。convenience“便利”，形容词形式为“convenient”。故填convenient。 27．Customers in China have preferred using mobile (pay) for many years. 【答案】payment 【详解】句意：中国消费者多年来一直更偏爱使用移动支付。mobile“移动的”，形容词。此处需填名词。pay“支付”，名词形式为“payment”。故填payment。 28．We decided to ride our bikes instead of (take) the bus to save some money and get some exercise. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：为了节省一些钱和得到一些锻炼，我们决定骑自行车代替坐公共汽车。take“乘”，是动词，根据“of”为介词可知，此处应用其动名词形式，故填taking。 29．It is a good habit to keep a record of your (think) in your notebook. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：在笔记本上记录你的想法是个好习惯。think“思考”，为动词，此处需用其名词形式thought表示“想法、看法”，且“想法”通常为复数概念。故填thoughts。 30．When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried (sad). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：当听到宠物狗的死讯时，男孩伤心地哭了。sad“伤心的”，是形容词，根据此处修饰动词“cry”可知，应用副词形式，其副词sadly“伤心地”符合语境，故填sadly。 31．Jack is really humorous and he often tells (fun) stories. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：Jack真地幽默并且他经常讲滑稽的故事。fun“乐趣”，是名词，其形容词意思通常用在口语中。根据“stories”为名词可知，此处应用其形容词修饰，其形容词funny“滑稽的”符合语境，故填funny。 32．Our English teacher encourages us (improve) our English by talking more. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们通过多说来提高我们的英语水平。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to improve。 33．This dictionary is very (use) for students who want to improve their English vocabulary. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这本词典对于想要提高英语词汇量的学生非常有用。根据句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语；useful“有用的”，形容词。very修饰形容词原级，故填useful。 34．—I want to buy a gift for my mum’s birthday. Do you have any good ideas? —You could make her a (specially) handmade card. Write down some warm words and draw a picture. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：——我想为妈妈的生日买一份礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——你可以给她做一张特别的手工卡片。写下一些温暖的词语，并画一幅画。设空处修饰名词“card”，要用形容词作定语。specially“特别地”，是副词，其形容词为special，意为“特别的”。故填special。 35．There was a big (disagree) among the team members about which plan to choose for the project. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：团队成员之间关于选择哪个项目计划存在很大的分歧。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处应为名词形式，作句子的主语；disagree动词，意为“不同意，有分歧”，其名词形式为disagreement，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填disagreement。 36．It’s (amaze) to see the colourful fireworks lighting up the night sky during the Spring Festival. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在春节期间看到五彩缤纷的烟花点亮夜空是令人惊叹的。amaze“使惊奇”，动词。此处是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是…… 的”，且修饰事物，应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作表语。故填amazing。 37．After a long day of hiking in the mountains, I really feel (tire) but also proud of myself. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：在山区徒步一整天后，我感到非常累，但也为自己感到骄傲。空格处需填入形容词作表语，与系动词“feel”构成系表结构，表示主观感受，tired“感到疲倦的”符合语境。故填tired。 38． (strange) enough, I didn’t feel nervous at all. 【答案】Strangely 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我一点也不感到紧张。strange是形容词，表示“奇怪的”，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Strangely。 39．The article is based on (guess) about what might happen in the future. 【答案】guesses 【详解】句意：这篇文章基于对未来可能发生的事情的猜测。on后缺少宾语，“about what might happen in the future”是后置定语，此处用名词guess的复数形式guesses表示“猜测”。故填guesses。 40．Hearing the good news, I ran up and (throw) my arms around him. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，我跑过去，张开双臂抱住了他。句子中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个动词“ran”是run的过去式，表明句子整体时态为一般过去时；因此，后一个动词“throw”也需用其过去式threw，确保并列谓语时态一致。故填threw。 41．This method has two (advantage): it is cheaper as well as quicker. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：这种方法有两个优点：它既更便宜又更快捷。空格前two“两个”是基数词，后接可数名词的复数形式；因此，这里应用可数名词advantage“优势；优点”的复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 42．Many young people dream of becoming (law) because they want to fight for justice (正义). 【答案】lawyers 【详解】句意：许多年轻人梦想成为律师，因为他们想要为正义而战。根据“Many young people dream of becoming…because they want to fight for justice.”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词，law的名词形式lawyer符合语境，且Many young people表明要用复数形式。故填lawyers。 43．He felt like a (foolish) when he realized he had left his keys at the office after walking all the way home. 【答案】fool 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己一路走回家却把钥匙落在办公室时，他觉得自己像个傻瓜。空格前为“a”，需填可数名词单数形式；括号内提示词为形容词foolish“愚蠢的”，需转换为名词形式fool“傻瓜”。故填fool。 44．We have English class on a daily (basic) to improve our language skills. 【答案】basis 【详解】句意：我们每天上英语课来提高我们的语言技能。根据括号内提示“basic”以及“a daily”可知，此处应用名词形式，构成固定短语on a daily basis，表示“每天”。故填basis。 45．My father values (honest) so much that telling lies is not allowed in my family. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：我父亲非常重视诚实，所以在我家里不允许说谎。value“重视”，后接名词作宾语，honest“诚实的”，形容词，其名词形式为honesty。故填honesty。 46．He has a strong sense of (responsible), which makes him popular among his classmates. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：他有很强的责任感，这使他在同学中很受欢迎。a sense of后加名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility“责任”，a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填responsibility。 47．Raising about digital privacy is important in the age of social media. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：在社交媒体时代，提高对数字隐私的意识很重要。根据“Raising...about digital privacy”可知，此处使用名词，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，不可数名词，raise awareness“提高意识”。故填awareness。 48． (thank), the doctor found the problem in time, and my grandfather got better soon. 【答案】Thankfully 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时发现了问题，我的祖父很快就康复了。根据“…, the doctor found the problem in time, and my grandfather got better soon.”可知，此处应用thank的副词形式thankfully修饰整个句子，意为“幸运的是，医生及时发现了问题，我的祖父很快就康复了”。故填Thankfully。 49．My brother refused (clean) his room, so our mother was quite angry. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我弟弟拒绝打扫他的房间，所以我们妈妈很生气。根据“refused”可知，此处考查固定搭配“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，因此横线处需填入动词不定式形式。clean“打扫”，动词，其不定式形式为to clean。故填to clean。 50．The water in the river rose three feet because it kept raining (heavy) for two days. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：河水上涨了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨。根据“it kept raining...”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词raining，heavy“重的，大量的”，形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Nobody is (完美的) but everybody is special in the world. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但在这个世界上，每个人都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示可知，“完美的”对应的英文形容词是“perfect”，在句中作表语，用于描述“Nobody”的特征，故填perfect。 52．He was a (开拓者) in these related fields. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：他是这些相关领域的一位开拓者。根据汉语提示可知，对应单词为pioneer，在句中作表语，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。 53．The scientist conducted a series of experiments to (测试) his hypothesis. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：这位科学家进行了一系列实验来测试他的假设。根据汉语提示可知，“测试”常见的表达是“test”，“to”在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，构成目的状语，表示进行一系列实验的目的。故填test。 54． (在网上) shopping is both cheap and convenient. 【答案】Online 【详解】句意：网上购物既便宜又方便。根据汉语提示可知，online“在线的” ，形容词；修饰名词“shopping”，构成固定表达“online shopping” (网上购物)；句子的第一个单词首字母要大写。故填Online。 55．Wang Ping was chosen without any (怀疑) to be our monitor last week. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：上周王平毫无疑问地被选为我们的班长。根据“Wang Ping was chosen without any...to be our monitor last week.”及汉语提示可知，此处要表达“毫无疑问”，常用短语without any doubt来表示，“怀疑”对应的英文是doubt。故填doubt。 56．Li Bai had a great influence on the development of Chinese (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：李白对中国文学的发展有很大影响。根据汉语提示可知，对应单词为literature，在句中作介词of的宾语，而literature是不可数名词，需用原形。故填literature。 57．My friend bought me a small present, but it’s (无价的) in my heart. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：我的朋友给我买了一件小礼物，但在我心中却是无价的。priceless“无价的”，形容词作表语。故填priceless。 58． (近来), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：近来，我了解了很多关于他的故事。“近来”在英文中常用副词“recently”来表达，用于描述动作发生的时间，且该词位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Recently。 59．John was able to (分开) an apple into four . 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：约翰能够把一个苹果分成四块。“be able to” 后接动词原形，“分开”对应的英文动词是 “divide”，故填divide。 60．It’s easy for people to go shopping (在网上) now. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：现在人们网上购物很容易。在网上：online，副词修饰动词。故填online。 61．My elder brother is (有创造力的). He is always full of ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是有创造力的。他总是充满想法。根据“is”可知，横线处需填形容词，有创造力的英文为“creative”，为形容词词性。故填creative。 62．Chinese people usually greet each other by (点头) their heads. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：中国人通常通过点头来互相问候。根据“by…their heads”和中文提示可知，这里需要表示“点头”的动词，nod“点头”符合语境，by后接动名词形式，所以用nodding。故填nodding。 63．The university has a responsibility to (提供) the highest quality education. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：这所大学有责任提供最高质量的教育。provide“提供”，动词，have a responsibility to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有责任做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填provide。 64．The little boy found it hard to (表达) his feelings in words. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：这个小男孩发现很难用语言表达他的感受。根据汉语提示可知，“表达”译为express，为动词；find it hard to do sth为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事很困难”。故填express。 65．Paper making was a Chinese (发明). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：造纸术是一项中国的发明。根据历史常识可知，造纸术起源于中国，因此空处应填入表示“发明”之意的名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填invention。 66．I often help my classmates with their (家庭作业). 【答案】homework 【详解】句意：我经常帮助我的同学做家庭作业。“家庭作业”homework，不可数名词。故填homework。 67．Jack has made much (进步) in his spoken English lately. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。progress“进步”，为不可数名词。故填progress。 68．I often clean my (卧室) on weekends to make it tidy and comfortable. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意：我经常在周末打扫我的卧室，让它变得整洁舒适。根据括号内中文提示“卧室”，对应的英文单词是“bedroom”，为名词，在句中作宾语。故填bedroom。 69．—I’m new to this city and still trying to get to know the place better. Are you a (本地人) of this city? —Yes, I was born here. I can show you around if you want. 【答案】native 【详解】句意：——我刚到这个城市，还在熟悉环境。你是这个城市的本地人吗？——是的，我在这里出生。如果你愿意，我可以带你逛逛。根据“Are you a...of this city?”可知空格处需填入名词，作表语。“本地人”对应的英文为“native”，a修饰单数可数名词。故填native。 70．—The new machine has many (功能). —It will make our work much easier. 【答案】functions 【详解】句意：——这台新机器有很多功能。——它会使我们的工作更轻松。“功能”的英文表达是function，可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，因此用其复数形式functions。故填functions。 71．We set a time (限制) of 30 minutes for the test. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意：我们为测试设定了30分钟的时间限制。根据“set a time”可知要填“限制”的名词形式，“限制”的英文表达是“limit”，符合题意。故填limit。 72．The Greek islands are known for their beautiful beaches and (清澈的) waters. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：希腊群岛以其美丽的海滩和清澈的海水而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，clear“清澈的”，形容词，此处用来修饰名词waters。故填clear。 73．Victor dreamed of becoming a (律师)when he was a young boy. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：维克多小时候梦想成为一名律师。根据中文提示“律师”可知，此处应填写其对应英文单词lawyer，a后跟单数名词。故填lawyer。 74．It looks like we’ll have to stand——there are no (座位) left on the bus. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：看起来我们不得不站着了——公交车上没有剩余的座位。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“座位”的英文是“seat”，根据前面的“are”可知，这里需要用复数形式，“seat”的复数是“seats”。故填seats。 75．—Hurry up! There’s an (紧急的，急迫的) meeting in five minutes. —OK! 【答案】urgent 【详解】句意：——快点！五分钟后有一场紧急会议。——好的！urgent“紧急的，急迫的”，作定语，修饰名词meeting。故填urgent。 76．A (飓风) can cause a lot of damage to buildings and many other things. 【答案】hurricane 【详解】句意：一场飓风会对建筑物和许多其他东西造成很大的破坏。根据中文提示“飓风”，可知此处需填名词，hurricane为名词，意为“飓风”，符合句意，且前面有冠词A修饰，用单数形式即可。故填hurricane。 77．My father works for two big (航空公司). He travels to different countries to offer good service to passengers. 【答案】airlines 【详解】句意：我父亲在两家大型航空公司工作。他前往不同的国家为乘客提供优质服务。根据中文提示“航空公司”，可知此处需填名词，且由“two big”可知，要用名词的复数形式。airline为名词，意为“航空公司”，其复数形式为airlines。故填airlines。 78．Last night, a terrible (暴风雨) hit our town. The strong wind and heavy rain made a lot of noise. 【答案】rainstorm 【详解】句意：昨晚，一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了我们镇。强风和大雨制造了很多噪音。rainstorm“暴风雨”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填rainstorm。 79．The small town by the (海岸) is famous for its beautiful beaches and fresh seafood. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：这个海边小镇以其美丽的海滩和新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，coast“海岸”，by the coast“在海边”，介词短语。故填coast。 80．She dreams of going to a good (大学) in another city to study literature (文学). 【答案】university 【详解】句意：她梦想去另一座城市的一所好大学学习文学。“university”表示“大学”，“university”在句中作宾语，“a”后接可数名词单数，符合句子语境。故填university。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．虽然天气很冷，他还是每天坚持跑步。 Although the weather is very cold, he running every day. 【答案】 sticks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坚持”。stick to“坚持”，后接动词的动名词形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sticks；to。 82．上周五，他因为这件事没能按时交作业。 Last Friday, he hand in his homework on time because of this matter. 【答案】 failed to 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“未能做某事”，其对应的英文表达为“fail to do sth.”，为动词短语，再结合时间状语“Last Friday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式failed作谓语。故填failed；to。 83．在电影《哪吒2》中，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。 In the movie Ne Zha 2, Nezha must learn his power. 【答案】 to control 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“控制”。“learn to do sth.”意为“学会做某事”，control“控制”。故填to；control。 84．汤姆撞倒了这个盒子。 Tom the box. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“撞倒”，用动词短语“knock down”，且由语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“knock”要用过去式“knocked”。故填knocked；down。 85．去年那个小男孩痴迷于用沙子填满那个洞。 The little boy sand last year. 【答案】was crazy about filling the hole with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“痴迷于用沙子填满那个洞”的对应表达。首先，“痴迷于做某事”在英语中的固定表达是“be crazy about doing sth.”；其次，“填满”可用动词短语为“fill with”，“用……填满那个洞”译为filling the hole with”；最后，根据时间状语“last year”判断，句子需采用一般过去时，主语“The little boy”为第三人称单数，故be动词应使用“was”。故填was crazy about filling the hole with。 86．Tom昨晚花了3个小时准备期中考试。(spend) Tom the mid-term exam last night. 【答案】spent three hours preparing for/spent 3 hours preparing for 【详解】spend time doing“花费时间做某事”；three/3 hours“三个小时”；prepare for“为……做准备”。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent three hours preparing for/spent 3 hours preparing for。 87．别害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid of . 【答案】making mistakes 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“犯错误”，make mistakes“犯错误”，空前的of是介词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填making mistakes。 88．在周末她喜欢去购物。 She likes on weekends. 【答案】going shopping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“去购物”的英文。go shopping意为“去购物”，动词短语。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填going shopping。 89．我们老师总是鼓励我们接受差异，学会分享。 Our teacher always encourages us to and learn to share. 【答案】 accept differences 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接受差异”accept differences；encourages sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填accept；differences。 90．格林先生经常帮人们修缮房屋。 Mr Green often helps people their houses. 【答案】 fix up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“修缮”。fix up“修理，修缮”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填fix；up。 91．迈克难以思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。 Mike has difficulty in the question, because he is too nervous. 【答案】 thinking about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“思考”。think about“思考”；have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填thinking about。 92．我最好的朋友在北京，我们通过微信互相保持联系。 My best friend is in Beijing and we each other through WeChat. 【答案】 keep/stay in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“保持联系”，对应英文短语是keep/stay in touch with，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填keep/stay；in；touch；with。 93．琳达的父母结婚三十多年。一家人过着幸福的生活。 Linda’s parents have been married for thirty years. The family live a happy life. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“超过”，英文表达为more than。故填more；than。 94．我们都在等待一个热身的机会。 We’re all a chance to warm up. 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“等待”。wait for“等待”；结合句意和We’re可知，此处句子是现在进行时，故wait应用现在分词形式。故填waiting；for。 95．她正忙着给婴儿洗澡，有人打电话来了。 Someone phoned when she was bathing the baby. 【答案】 in the middle of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正忙着……（强调某事进行到一半的状态）”，对应的英文固定表达为“in the middle of”，其中“of”为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，题干中“bathing”为动名词，符合该短语用法。故填in；the；middle；of。 96．我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 【答案】 be careful with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少部分为“小心……”，应用短语“be careful with”，情态动词must后应用be动词原形。故填be；careful；with。 97．你如果以提问的方式请求帮助，就会显得更有礼貌。 If you in the form of a question, you’ll sound much more polite. 【答案】 ask for help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“请求帮助”，英文表达为ask for help，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填ask；for；help。 98．你可以通过电话或电子邮件与学校取得联系。 You can the school by telephone or by e-mail. 【答案】 get in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “与……取得联系”，“与……取得联系”用固定搭配“get in touch with”表示；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填get；in；touch；with。 99．人们应当忘记过去向前看。 People should forget about the past and . 【答案】 look forward 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“向前看”，look forward“向前看”，情态动词后用动词原形，与“forget”并列。故填look；forward。 100．最重要的是，你应该让医生检查你的视力。 , you should let the doctor check your eyesight. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最重要的是”的英文表达，其英文表达为“above all”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Above；all。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $