期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 过去进行时 1．—I haven’t seen Wendy and Mark lately. Do you know what happened to them? —Oh, you ________? They moved to Shanghai last month. A．haven’t heard B．don’t hear C．won’t hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我最近没见到温迪和马克，你知道他们怎么了吗？——哦，你没听说吗？他们上个月搬到上海去了。 考查动词时态辨析。haven’t heard现在完成时；don’t hear一般现在时；won’t hear一般将来时。根据“I haven’t seen Wendy and Mark lately”及答句“They moved to Shanghai last month”可知，“没听说”的状态从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。   2．Tom ________ a pilot since he was a little boy, and now his dream has finally come true. A．has hoped to become B．has hoped becoming C．hoped to become D．had hoped becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆从小就希望成为一名飞行员，现在他的梦想终于实现了。 考查谓语动词时态和非谓语动词。since引导的时间状语表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，排除选项C和D；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以hope后接不定式to do，排除选项B。故选A。 3．The meeting ________ for 20 minutes when Mr. Wang ________ to school. A．has been on; got B．had been on; got C．had been on; arrived D．had begun; arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当王先生到学校时，会议已经进行了20分钟。 考查时态和动词辨析。主句动作“会议进行”在从句动作“到达”之前发生，且持续一段时间，故用过去完成时had been on（be on为延续性短语，可与时间段连用），排除AD选项；get和arrive都可以表示“到达”，但是根据空后的to可知，应该用get，get to表示“到达”。故选B。 4．—Hurry up! The basketball game ________ for 15 minutes! —I’m so sorry for being late. A．has been on B．began C．has begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点！篮球比赛已经开始15分钟了！——我很抱歉迟到了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for 15 minutes”可知，表示动作持续一段时间，句子应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The basketball game”，助动词用has，并且句中动词需用延续性动词。begin为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；has been on表示“已经进行”，是延续性短语。故选A。 5．Hurry up! The film ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．was on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态用现在完成时，排除C选项；此处是表示一段时间，动词需要延续性动词，A选项中begun是短暂性动词，故排除。故选B。 6．Ben’s dog ________ for more than a month, but he is still very sad. A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本的狗已经死了一个多月了，但他仍然很伤心。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词；die是短暂性动词，其延续性表达为be dead，此处用has been dead。故选C。 7．—I ________ Lin Tao’s home many times but I’ve never met his father. —Oh, his father works in Germany. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我去过林涛家很多次，但从未见过他父亲。——哦，他父亲在德国工作。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地（已回）；have gone to去了某地（未回）；have been in在某地待过一段时间。根据“many times”可知，表示说话人多次去过林涛家且已返回，应用have been to。故选A。 8．Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在我们社区做志愿者已经将近十年了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for nearly ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“has worked”。故选D。 9．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——我几分钟前看见它在你的床上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my book, Mum.”可知，找不到书，询问妈妈是否“看到过”这本书，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为you，助动词用have，所以第一空填Have，第二空填seen；再根据“a few minutes ago”可知，第三空的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填saw。故选C。 10．—Your phone looks different. Is it new? —Yes. I ________ it for two weeks. It has many useful functions. A．bought B．buy C．have had D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的手机看起来不一样了。是新的吗？——是的。我已经买了两周了。它有许多有用的功能。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 11．—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．just; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经完成你的工作了吗？——是的，我已经完成它了。 考查副词词义辨析。just刚刚；yet已经/还，用于疑问句末尾（表询问“是否已完成”）或否定句末尾（表“尚未完成”）；already已经，用于肯定句，强调动作“已完成”。根据“have you finished your work”可知，第一空为疑问句，用yet；根据“I have”可知，第二空为肯定句，用already。故选B。 12．—What do you think ________? —I’ve no idea. A．has happened B．was happened C．to happen D．happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为发生了什么？——我不知道。 考查动词时态和语态。“happen”是不及物动词，无被动语态，且结合语境用现在完成时，“has happened”符合。故选A。 13．This new storybook is very interesting. I ________ it twice already. A．was reading B．have read C．am reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本新故事书非常有趣。我已经读了两遍了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“already”和“twice”可知，此处强调动作已完成的次数，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，故选B。   14．Scientists ________ great progress in the research of computers in the past thirty years. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家在过去的三十年里在计算机研究方面取得了巨大进展。 考查现在完成时。“in the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“scientists”是复数，用“have made”。故选D。 15．Many tourists ________ this ancient town since it became famous online. A．visit B．have visited C．are visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从这个古镇在网上出名以来，许多游客已经参观了它。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it became famous online”可知，此句为since引导的时间状语从句，表示从过去某点持续到现在的动作，空处位于主句，主句需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 16．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 17．—Excuse me, can I use your dictionary? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．have left B．leave C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用你的字典吗？我把我的字典忘在家里了。——当然可以。给你。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处表示把字典忘在家里这个动作已经发生，并且对现在造成了影响，即现在没有字典可用，所以应该用现在完成时。故选A。 18．It is said that the number of forest parks in Huainan ________ to more than 100 so far. A．increases B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，到目前为止，淮南的森林公园数量已增加到100多个。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知，空处表示动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 19．I ________ this coat for almost 3 years, but it still looks quite new. A．had B．bought C．have bought D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我拥有这件外套几乎3年了，但它看起来仍然很新。 考查现在完成时。had有，一般过去时；bought买，一般过去时；have bought已经买，现在完成时；have had已经拥有，现在完成时。根据“for almost 3 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且动词应是延续性动词，buy“买”是非延续性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have“拥有”，所以此处应用have had。故选D。 20．________ you ever ________ the story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A．Do; read B．Did; read C．Have; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你曾经读过《绿野仙踪》这个故事吗？ 考查现在完成时。Do; read一般现在时结构；Did; read一般过去时结构；Have; read现在完成时结构。根据“ever”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词之一，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，主语是“you”，助动词用“Have”，“read”的过去分词还是“read”。故选C。 21．The noise from the construction site made it hard for us ______ clearly in class. A．hear B．to hear C．hearing D．heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建筑工地的噪音让我们很难在课堂上听清。 考查非谓语动词。hear动词原形；to hear动词不定式；hearing动名词/现在分词；heard过去式/过去分词。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“使某人做某事……”，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，应用to hear，故选B。 22．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们计划给当地政府写一封关于保护湿地动物的信。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to write写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；writing写，现在分词/动名词；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“The students plan...a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。 23．Wang Han wants ________ an English club after school. A．to join B．joining C．joins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王涵想放学后加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处应填动词不定式to join。故选A。 24．He refused ______ me the truth. I got a little angry with him. A．tell B．told C．to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拒绝告诉我真相。我有点生他的气。 考查非谓语动词。tell告诉，动词原形；told是tell的过去式；to tell是动词不定式。refuse to do sth.是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to tell。故选C。 25．—Would you like ________ tennis with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．plays B．play C．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起打网球吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 26．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she hopes ________ some clubs to make new friends. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她希望加入一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she hopes...some clubs to make new friends”可知，此处表达的是“希望做某事”，英语是hope to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式形式作宾语，故选C。 27．I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。expect后接动词不定式，即expect to do sth，意为“期望做某事”。故选B。 28．Many students hope ________ their favorite singers at the school music festival next month. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生希望下个月在学校音乐节上看到他们最喜欢的歌手。 考查非谓语动词。see看见，动词原形；to see看见，不定式；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词；saw看见，过去式。根据空格前“hope”可知，此处考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to see，作宾语。故选B。 29．—Does your brother need ________ a new computer? —Yes. His computer is very old. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥需要买一台新电脑吗？——是的。他的电脑太旧了。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选C。 30．—Tom and Jerry, feel free ________ yourselves to some fish. —Thanks. You’re so nice, Mrs. Smith. A．helping B．to help C．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆和杰瑞，随意吃些鱼。——谢谢，你真好，史密斯太太。 考查非谓语动词。由“feel free”可知，feel free to do sth表示“随意做某事”，因此空白处用不定式。故选B。 31．— What do you think of Suzhou? — The city has never failed ________ tourists from home and abroad. A．to impress B．impress C．to remind D．remind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得苏州怎么样？——这个城市总是给国内外游客留下深刻印象。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。to impress给……留下深刻印象，动词不定式；impress给……留下深刻印象，动词原形；to remind提醒，动词不定式；remind提醒，动词原形。fail to do sth.是固定用法，意为“未能做某事”，此处指城市给游客留下印象。故选A。 32．The artist is famous for ________ traditional Chinese patterns into modern designs. A．mix B．mixing C．mixed D．to mix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位艺术家因将中国传统图案融入现代设计而闻名。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The artist is famous for...”可知，此处介词for后面应接动名词，mixing是动名词。故选B。 33．Julie keeps ________ the piano every day and her skills are improving little by little. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱莉每天都坚持练习钢琴，她的技能在逐渐提高。 考查非谓语动词。动词短语keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，所以空格处应用动名词practicing。故选C。 34．—What about ________ a rest? —OK! Let’s go for a walk. A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——休息一下怎么样？——好的！我们去散步吧。 考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth做某事怎么样，介词about后面接动名词作宾语，用于提议。故选C。 35．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．studying; to wear C．to study; wearing D．studying; wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 考查动词stop和remember的用法：stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事 (未做)”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事 (已做)”。第一空根据“go out for a walk”可知，应停止学习，用studying；第二空表示“记得去穿暖和的衣服”，动作未发生，用to wear。故选B。 36．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us. A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生指导我们要多留意，把生病的猪和我们隔离。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctor led us...more attention to...the sick pigs away from us.”可知，led是动词lead的过去式，lead sb. to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“指导某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用to pay；pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故空二用keeping。故选C。 37．—What is the lecture about? —Some modern methods of ________ English. Let’s go for it together. A．taught B．teacher C．teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个讲座是关于什么的？——是一些现代的英语教学方法。我们一起去听吧。 考查非谓语动词。taught教，过去分词；teacher名词，教师；teaching教，动名词/现在分词。根据“methods of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，teaching English表示“英语教学”。故选C。 38．He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A．to work; to give B．working; to give C．working; giving D．to work; giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正忙于工作，但他从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第一空应选working；根据“he never forgets...his mum a call”可知，他从未忘记要给妈妈打电话，短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，所以第二空应选to give。故选B。 39．My cousin with his parents spends three days ________ in Zhenjiang. They all love the city. A．to travel B．travel C．travels D．travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我表弟和他的父母花三天时间在镇江旅行。他们都很喜欢这座城市。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spends three days...in Zhenjiang”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式“travelling”作宾语。故选D。 40．Mike is my brother. He likes ________ volleyball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是我的兄弟。他喜欢打排球。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 41．Our teacher always encourages us ________ English aloud every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们每天早上大声读英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to read。故选B。 42．My parents advised me ______ part in the environmental protection club to learn more about nature. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母建议我加入环境保护俱乐部，以了解更多关于自然的知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据“advised me”可知，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其中动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。故选C。 43．My parents always ask me ________ with the housework on weekends. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母总是让我在周末帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents always ask me…with the housework on weekends.”可知，这里是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to help。故选A。 44．Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简单有趣的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新世界。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 45．Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A．take B．to take C．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的美术老师不允许我们在参观美术馆时带食物或饮料。 考查allow的用法。take“带”，是动词，根据allow“允许”可知，此处需用其不定式结构作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 46．Our parents won’t allow us ______ in the river alone. A．to swim B．swim C．swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的父母不会允许我们独自在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词swim“游泳”的不定式形式。故选A。 47．They have invited me ________ to Paris with them. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。因此空格处应填入to go。故选D。 48．—I heard you will take part in the singing competition. —Yes. My parents ________ me to practice every day. A．except B．hope C．expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要参加歌唱比赛。——是的。我的父母每天期望我练习。 考查词汇辨析：except除了；hope期望；expect期望。根据空后“to practice”可知，expect后可接宾语+to do sth.，而hope后不能接宾语+to do，只能接不定式或从句。故选C。 49．Peter requested me ________ to listen to him just now, but I didn’t want to! A．stopped B．stopping C．stop D．to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得刚才请求我停下来听他说，但我不想！ 考查动词request的用法，request sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 50．Jeff is only six, but he can help his mother ________ the table. A．setting B．sets C．set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫只有六岁，但是他能帮他妈妈摆餐具。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，所以空处使用set。故选C。 51．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s very important. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它非常重要。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此空格处应填入to learn。故选D。 52．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动在江苏为野生动物建立更多的自然保护区。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。create创建，动词原形；creating创建，动名词；to create创建，动词不定式；created创建，动词过去分词。take action to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 53．Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live safely in the wild. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以便帮助熊猫有更多的宝宝并在野外安全生活。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。work hard后常接不定式to do表示目的，选项C为to help，符合语法要求。故选C。 54．________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了快速传播新闻，他们在网站上分享了它。 考查动词不定式用法。To spread动词不定式；Spreading现在分词；Spread动词原形。根据“the news quickly, they shared it on the website.”可知，他们在网站上分享它的目的是“迅速传播这一消息”，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。故选A。 55．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西每天早起是为了有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.”的语境可知，每天早起的目的是有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 56．I want to be a basketball player in the future. So I will try my best ________ basketball every day. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想在未来成为一名篮球运动员。所以我会尽最大努力每天练习篮球。 考查非谓语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故选C。 57．—What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge? —The change of the weather. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了完成这座桥的建造，我们还应该注意其他什么？——天气的变化。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中“pay attention to”的宾语是“What else”，而“… building the bridge”是目的状语，即“为了完成建桥”。不定式“to do”可表目的，因此这里应用“to finish”。故选B。 58．Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A．keeps B．is kept C．to keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果，让医生远离我。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the doctor away”可知，吃苹果的目的是远离医生，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 59．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 60．________ in the old people’s home, students apply for the job on the website of fjxm.zhiyuanyun.com. A．To volunteer B．Volunteer C．Volunteering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了在养老院做志愿者，学生们在fjxm.zhiyuanyun.com网站上申请这份工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...in the old people’s home, students apply for the job on the website of fjxm.zhiyuanyun.com”可知，学生们申请这份工作的目的是为了在养老院做志愿者，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 61．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进厨房时，爸爸正在做早饭，并且跟着收音机唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“When I walked into the kitchen”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当我走进厨房的时候，爸爸正在做早饭，所以主句用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是Dad，be动词用was，cook“做饭”，现在分词是cooking，故选C。 62．While I ________ to music, my brother was playing video games. A．listened B．was listening C．am listening D．listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我听音乐时，我弟弟正在玩电子游戏。 考查过去进行时。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作同时进行，结合“my brother was playing…”可知从句也应用过去进行时。故选B。 63．At eight o’clock last night, my parents ________ TV. A．watched B．were watching C．watch D．are watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚八点，我的父母正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“At eight o’clock last night”可知，描述过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 64．When I ________ my homework, the telephone rang. A．did B．was doing C．am doing D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业时，电话响了。   考查动词时态辨析。根据题干中“the telephone rang”可知，电话响起是过去发生的动作，而“做作业”是在电话响起时正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 65．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work. A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当萨莉正在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。 考查过去进行时。此处是“while”引导时间状语从句，表示“正在做家务”，妈妈下班回来了。从句用进行时态，结合主句“came back”是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，所以用“was doing”。故选B。 66．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting at 3:00 p.m. yesterday? —I ________ my experiment in the lab. I completely forgot about it. A．was preparing B．prepared C．am preparing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有参加昨天下午三点的会议？——我那时正在实验室准备我的实验，完全忘了会议。 考查时态。 根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除C。根据“didn’t you attend the meeting at 3: 00 p.m. yesterday”及“I completely forgot about it”可知，表示当时正在做其他事，应用进行时；由于事情发生在过去，此处用过去进行时，主语是I，因此用was + doing形式。故选A。 67．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不带伞？——因为我离开家时没下雨。 考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知，那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。 68．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ a shower. Why did you call? A．took B．am taking C．was taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——我那时正在洗澡。你为什么打电话？ 考查动词时态。根据语境和句中的“called”可知，这里表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 69．—We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night. —I’m sorry. My mother and I ________ at the square. A．danced B．were dancing C．will dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点左右我们到处都找不到你。——很抱歉。我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞。 考查过去进行时。danced跳舞，一般过去时；were dancing是过去进行时；will dance是一般将来时。根据语境，这里强调昨晚八点左右“我和妈妈”正在进行的动作，即当时正在跳舞，所以要用过去进行时来表达，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“My mother and I”是复数，所以用were dancing。故选B。 70．The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door. A．has learned B．is learning C．learns D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早上9点打开那个男孩的门时，他正在通过收音机学习英语。 考查过去进行时态。根据“at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 71．They ________ while we were celebrating the New Year. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping D．were sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们在庆祝新年时，他们正在睡觉。 考查过去进行时的用法。句中“while”引导时间状语从句，从句使用了过去进行时“were celebrating”，强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，且主句动作也是持续性的，因此主句也应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 72．I saw Bob in the library. He ________ books there. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在图书馆见到了鲍勃。他正在那里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the library. He ... books there.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 73．—Why didn’t I call you at 8:00 last night and you didn’t answer? —I ________ a shower. A．was taking B．am taking C．was doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么我昨晚8点没给你打通电话，你没接？——我在洗澡。 考查动词短语及时态。take a shower“洗澡”，根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 74．I was reading a book while my sister ________ a cartoon movie. A．watched B．watching C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在看书，而我的妹妹在看卡通电影。 考查过去进行时。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，我看书和我妹妹看电影两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选C。 75．While I ________ the piano, my brother ________ video games loudly beside me. A．played; was playing B．was playing; played C．was playing; was playing D．played; played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在弹钢琴时，我的弟弟在我旁边正在大声玩电子游戏。 考查while引导的时间状语从句时态。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，常用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。“弹钢琴”和“玩电子游戏” 两个动作同时发生，主语I和my brother对应的be动词过去式都是was，都用was playing。故选C。 76．I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我正在和我的表亲打电话。 考查过去进行时。talk用于一般现在时；was talking是过去进行时；is talking是现在进行时；talked是一般过去时，强调动作已完成。根据“when my father came in”可知，是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个过去动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。“was talking”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 77．—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ flowers in the garden at that time. A．water B．watered C．were watering D．have watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天早上，我打电话问你是否愿意和我一起去书店，但没有人接。——哦，当时我和父母正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知打电话的时候正在浇花，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 78．— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home? — Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them. A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．were smiling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在养老院的志愿者工作怎么样？——很有意义！当我们和老人们一起唱红歌时，他们在微笑。 考查时态。根据“when we sang red songs with them.”可知，空格处需描述过去某个具体时刻（唱歌时）正在发生的动作，因此使用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选D。 79．—I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ at home. A．watched TV B．am watching TV C．was watching TV 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚七点给你打电话，但你没接。你在干什么？——哦，我在家看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处表示询问对方当时正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 80．The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家昨晚七点正在吃晚饭。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“at seven last night”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”；主语“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数概念，be动词用were。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 过去进行时 1．—I haven’t seen Wendy and Mark lately. Do you know what happened to them? —Oh, you ________? They moved to Shanghai last month. A．haven’t heard B．don’t hear C．won’t hear 2．Tom ________ a pilot since he was a little boy, and now his dream has finally come true. A．has hoped to become B．has hoped becoming C．hoped to become D．had hoped becoming 3．The meeting ________ for 20 minutes when Mr. Wang ________ to school. A．has been on; got B．had been on; got C．had been on; arrived D．had begun; arrived 4．—Hurry up! The basketball game ________ for 15 minutes! —I’m so sorry for being late. A．has been on B．began C．has begun 5．Hurry up! The film ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．was on 6．Ben’s dog ________ for more than a month, but he is still very sad. A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead 7．—I ________ Lin Tao’s home many times but I’ve never met his father. —Oh, his father works in Germany. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 8．Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked 9．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 10．—Your phone looks different. Is it new? —Yes. I ________ it for two weeks. It has many useful functions. A．bought B．buy C．have had D．will buy 11．—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．just; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 12．—What do you think ________? —I’ve no idea. A．has happened B．was happened C．to happen D．happening 13．This new storybook is very interesting. I ________ it twice already. A．was reading B．have read C．am reading D．will read 14．Scientists ________ great progress in the research of computers in the past thirty years. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 15．Many tourists ________ this ancient town since it became famous online. A．visit B．have visited C．are visiting D．will visit 16．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 17．—Excuse me, can I use your dictionary? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．have left B．leave C．will leave D．was leaving 18．It is said that the number of forest parks in Huainan ________ to more than 100 so far. A．increases B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 19．I ________ this coat for almost 3 years, but it still looks quite new. A．had B．bought C．have bought D．have had 20．________ you ever ________ the story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A．Do; read B．Did; read C．Have; read 21．The noise from the construction site made it hard for us ______ clearly in class. A．hear B．to hear C．hearing D．heard 22．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 23．Wang Han wants ________ an English club after school. A．to join B．joining C．joins 24．He refused ______ me the truth. I got a little angry with him. A．tell B．told C．to tell 25．—Would you like ________ tennis with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．plays B．play C．to play 26．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she hopes ________ some clubs to make new friends. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 27．I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 28．Many students hope ________ their favorite singers at the school music festival next month. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 29．—Does your brother need ________ a new computer? —Yes. His computer is very old. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys 30．—Tom and Jerry, feel free ________ yourselves to some fish. —Thanks. You’re so nice, Mrs. Smith. A．helping B．to help C．help 31．— What do you think of Suzhou? — The city has never failed ________ tourists from home and abroad. A．to impress B．impress C．to remind D．remind 32．The artist is famous for ________ traditional Chinese patterns into modern designs. A．mix B．mixing C．mixed D．to mix 33．Julie keeps ________ the piano every day and her skills are improving little by little. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 34．—What about ________ a rest? —OK! Let’s go for a walk. A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes 35．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．studying; to wear C．to study; wearing D．studying; wearing 36．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us. A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep 37．—What is the lecture about? —Some modern methods of ________ English. Let’s go for it together. A．taught B．teacher C．teaching 38．He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A．to work; to give B．working; to give C．working; giving D．to work; giving 39．My cousin with his parents spends three days ________ in Zhenjiang. They all love the city. A．to travel B．travel C．travels D．travelling 40．Mike is my brother. He likes ________ volleyball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．played 41．Our teacher always encourages us ________ English aloud every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading 42．My parents advised me ______ part in the environmental protection club to learn more about nature. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 43．My parents always ask me ________ with the housework on weekends. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 44．Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore 45．Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A．take B．to take C．taking 46．Our parents won’t allow us ______ in the river alone. A．to swim B．swim C．swimming 47．They have invited me ________ to Paris with them. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 48．—I heard you will take part in the singing competition. —Yes. My parents ________ me to practice every day. A．except B．hope C．expect 49．Peter requested me ________ to listen to him just now, but I didn’t want to! A．stopped B．stopping C．stop D．to stop 50．Jeff is only six, but he can help his mother ________ the table. A．setting B．sets C．set 51．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s very important. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 52．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 53．Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live safely in the wild. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 54．________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 55．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 56．I want to be a basketball player in the future. So I will try my best ________ basketball every day. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice 57．—What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge? —The change of the weather. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 58．Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A．keeps B．is kept C．to keep 59．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 60．________ in the old people’s home, students apply for the job on the website of fjxm.zhiyuanyun.com. A．To volunteer B．Volunteer C．Volunteering 61．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 62．While I ________ to music, my brother was playing video games. A．listened B．was listening C．am listening D．listen 63．At eight o’clock last night, my parents ________ TV. A．watched B．were watching C．watch D．are watching 64．When I ________ my homework, the telephone rang. A．did B．was doing C．am doing D．do 65．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work. A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．does 66．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting at 3:00 p.m. yesterday? —I ________ my experiment in the lab. I completely forgot about it. A．was preparing B．prepared C．am preparing 67．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 68．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ a shower. Why did you call? A．took B．am taking C．was taking 69．—We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night. —I’m sorry. My mother and I ________ at the square. A．danced B．were dancing C．will dance 70．The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door. A．has learned B．is learning C．learns D．was learning 71．They ________ while we were celebrating the New Year. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping D．were sleeping 72．I saw Bob in the library. He ________ books there. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 73．—Why didn’t I call you at 8:00 last night and you didn’t answer? —I ________ a shower. A．was taking B．am taking C．was doing 74．I was reading a book while my sister ________ a cartoon movie. A．watched B．watching C．was watching 75．While I ________ the piano, my brother ________ video games loudly beside me. A．played; was playing B．was playing; played C．was playing; was playing D．played; played 76．I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 77．—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ flowers in the garden at that time. A．water B．watered C．were watering D．have watered 78．— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home? — Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them. A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．were smiling 79．—I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ at home. A．watched TV B．am watching TV C．was watching TV 80．The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $