Unit 6 知识点总结2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研社八上 知识点总结 八年级上册Unit 6知识点总结 1、 重点短语 1. Hear about natural disaster 2. Get back to one’s lives save lives 3. Relate to dark cloud 4. Turn into wake sb up 5. Rush into stay outside 6. Shut one’s eyes the next morning 7. Decide to do refuse to do 8. Leave sb behind move on 9. After a while have no thoughts of 10. Get away from thousands of 11. Break out at a railway station 12. Search for get worried 13. As time goes by lift one’s spirits 14. Give sb hope lose one’s lives 15. Disaster warning system text message 16. Warn sb with sth TV programmes 17. Go off stay under the table 18. Sense the danger the upcoming disasters 19. Give warnings about sth take videos 20. Be made of sth happen to sb 21. Come out of the shadows look forward 22. Break one’s dream draw sb’s attention 23. Used to do with the support of 24. To one’s surprise stop doing 25. Encouraging words encourage sb to do 26. It’s a great honour for sb to do 27. It’s a good chance to do 28. Show sb the power of face sth with courage 29. Above all touching moments 30. Get back to oneself 2、 重点句型 1. It began to move from side to side. 它开始左右摇晃。 【解析】from side to side意为“从一边到另一边”， move from side to side在文中指“左右摇晃”。例如：The whole ship was moving from side to side in the storm. 整艘船在暴风雨中左右摇晃。 2. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。 【解析】be thick with…意为“充满了 …… ”，但根据语境的不同，可以有不同的理解。例如： The walls were thick with ivy. 墙上爬满了常春藤。 The room was thick with tension. 房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛。 3. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. 在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。 【解析】come out of在此处指从困境、黑暗或消极状态中解脱出来，重新恢复积极的状态。例如：After facing many challenges, she finally came out of her difficulties and started smiling again. 在经历了许多挑战后，她终于从困难中走了出来，重拾微笑。 It took years of hard work for Tom to come out of the hardships. Tom辛苦打拼多年才走出困境。 4. But we should always face them with courage. 但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。 【解析】在这里，face作为动词，意为“正视，面对，接受”。例如： She decided to face her fears and meet the challenge. 她决定面对自己的恐惧，迎接挑战。 The workers have gained the courage to face an uncertain future. 工人们获得了勇气去面对不确定的未来。 3、 单元语法 过去进行时 1.过去进行时的定义 一般来说，要表示过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作，我们常使用过去进行时。常和过去进行时连用的时间状语有：then，at this / that time，yesterday，at… last night等。过去进行时除了表示“过去某时刻／时段在做某事”之外，还常常出现在讲故事的语境中，请看下面的句子： Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. Alice正和姐姐坐在河边。 They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里举行茶会。 过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was / were + 动词现在分词”构成，与现在进行时结构相似，只是现在进行时中的am / is / are变成了was / were。 2.过去进行时的句型结构 句型 结构公式 例句 标志词 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 现在分词(-ing) She was reading a book at 8:00 p.m. They were playing basketball when I called. at + 过去时间点（at 9:00 last night） when/while引导的时间状语从句 at that time（在那时） this time yesterday（昨天这时） 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词 He wasn’t watching TV at home. We weren’t eating dinner when she arrived. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词？ Was she singing at the party? Were they dancing when you saw them? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词？ What were you doing at noon? Where was he working last year? 3. 含有when和while引导的时间状语从句的过去进行时的区别： (1) when所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段；while所引导的时间状语只指时间段。因此，在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的时间状语从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。例如： They arrived while we were having dinner. 我们吃饭的时候他们到了。 这句话还可以写成：They arrived when we were having dinner. (2) 由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时，则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。例如： We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了。 该句也可以用while表达，但与用when表达有细微的区别，请注意体会： While we were talking, the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话的时候，老师进来了。（只表明老师进来的事实，不强调突然性） (3) 当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。例如： They were singing while we were dancing. 他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。 四、单元写作 假如你是李华，你得知你的笔友Jim的家乡刚刚发生场地震。这场地震不仅造成了很大的损失也给当地人留下了心理阴影。请你根据以下提示内容，写一封信安慰他。词数：80左右信的格式及开头已给出，不计人总词数。 提示内容： 1.不要独处，要将自己的感受说出来，与别人分享; 2.多和家人朋友同学联系，与他们多沟通; 3.如果太过紧张焦虑，可求助于医生 【One possible version:】 Dear Jim, I have received your letter, I'm sorry to hear about the earthquake in your hometown. I understand how difficult and stressful it must be for you and your family. I'd like to offer some advice to help you deal with it. Firstly, try not to be alone. Share your feelings with your family, friends, or classmates. Secondly, communication with loved ones is very important, so keep in touch with them often. Lastly, if you feel too anxious or stressed, don't hesitate to seek help from a doctor. Remember you are not alone, and that things will get better. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $