期末复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests (测试) the personality in eight ways. 1 For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. 2 Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three persons by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others.” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. 3 ” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly. She adds, “ 4 Sometimes it could make me lose possible (可能的) good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different. 5 ” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. A．So it’s not right to put people into simple groups. B．But that should not be the only way to find friends. C．Why do people want to take the MBTI test? D．Many people want to be an “E” person. E．That helps them feel more relaxed. F．Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us. 1 They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are just common people who choose to help when others are in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. 2 For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better. Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous. 3 . A kind neighbor, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park— they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but because they want to help and make a difference. 4 Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life. 5 Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad—these small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. A．We can find heroes in different jobs. B．They can not only be found in stories. C．Why are these people so important to us? D．You can start by helping those around you. E．It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. F．They are always the first to stand out to lend a hand without thinking. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us. 1 First, be friendly. You can smile at others and say hello. 2 When you meet someone new, try to start a conversation kindly. You can talk about simple things like the weather, hobbies, or school life. Second, listen carefully. When your friends are talking, look at them and give them your full attention. Don’t cut in. 3 This shows that you respect their opinions. Third, be honest. Don’t lie to your friends. 4 If you make a mistake, say sorry and try to fix it. Fourth, show your care. Remember important things about your friends, like their birthdays or their favourite things. When they are in trouble, be there for them and offer help. 5 Everyone is unique (独特的). Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things. Accept and respect these differences instead of always arguing. By following these ways, you can make more friends and have a great time communicating and getting along with them. A．Finally, respect differences. B．Here are some useful ways to build good friendships and communicate with friends well. C．Group activities are great ways to make friends. D．Being honest is the key to a good friendship. E．You can tell them a funny joke or give them a hug. F．Let them finish speaking and then share your thoughts. G．A smile can make you more friendly. Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. 1 In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. 2 Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. 3 - Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. - 4 Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. - Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. 5 Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. A．Work together on projects B．Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. C．This helps build trust in your team. D．It can also encourage students to follow team rules. E．Make small goals every day F．It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. Not many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. Let’s get into a time machine and make a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Back then, communication was a more difficult process (过程). People wrote letters with a pen and paper. 1 . There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad (小键盘) and waiting for the other person to pick up. Those were the days before emails. Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). Before Baidu Maps, people used physical (实体的) maps to find their way. 2 And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost, you’d have to ask a stranger for directions. 3 There was no WeChat or Douyin. People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. 4 . We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed. And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. 5 . It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A．Entertainment (娱乐) was very different, too. B．We checked the time with watches and clocks. C．I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter D．There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. E．In conclusion, life before smartphones was different but not worse. F．We had to remember phone numbers instead of saving them in a phone. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are now becoming very common. And the speed of development of technology is faster than before. 1 We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition (识别) is changing users’ experience and our daily lives. 2 Besides, our smartphones can also make our phone calls much easier and faster. 3 We can buy products on the internet. We can pay with our phones. We can order meals, book tickets, and even call a taxi all from our phones. There’s no need to store personal and business information on our hard drives (硬盘驱动器), pen drives or DVDs. 4 In this way, we don’t need to buy the business program or spend time storing it on our computers. 5 More and more technologies will be developed, and our lives will change along with them. A．Sending it to the cloud storage may be the best way. B．Technology has made shopping and payment much more convenient. C．We just need to speak to the machine and it can do as we tell it. D．But the technology doesn’t always bring good things to people. E．Let me tell you how new technologies are making a difference to us. F．That’s because cloud storage can be used at any time and any place. G．Many factories have begun to use robots instead of workers. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. 1 Did I lock (锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? 2 The network (网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 3 It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. 4 Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. 5 It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A．Did I turn the light off? B．Will I get home on time? C．A smart home is a home with a network. D．They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E．It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F．However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G．But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. Have you ever seen a robot go to college? 1 He’s going to study at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (上海戏剧学院), a top art school. People are talking about him online. The robot is 1.75 meters tall. He looks like a handsome young man. He wears a pair of glasses and a light blue shirt. He always has a friendly smile. He can speak Chinese, make different expressions, and even run. He even won third place in a robot race. 2 This September, he’ll start a four-year PhD program. 3 For example, he’ll learn how to act, write plays, and design sets for the stage (舞台设计布景). His teacher, Professor Yang, says he’ll work with other students and write a big final paper. Although Xueba 01 is clever and good at sports, he still needs to study hard to understand art! 4 He said, “If I fail, maybe I’ll become a museum piece. That’s okay!” Lots of people expect him to make it. 5 No matter what happens, he’s making history. A．So they are excited to watch him grow! B．In China, a robot named Xueba 01 is now a college student. C．Although many people are sure the robot can really understand art. D．Xueba 01 even made a joke about this. E．He’ll learn Chinese opera. F．But some people aren’t sure if a robot can really understand art. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Mike, what are you doing?” asked Mrs. Green. 1 . Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games. “Oh, Mike. 2 It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green. “But I’ve almost won the game,” Mike said to Mrs. Green. 3 She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. 4 But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying. We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore. 5 We should do something to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。 A．You must stop playing computer games now. B．She could see the excitement on his face. C．People can work on the computer at home. D．Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. E．Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers. F．But there was no answer. National parks are popular with visitors. However, many visitors break national park rules, which leads them to getting hurt. What’s more, the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1 Never be close to wildlife. 2 But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. Never ignore (忽视) signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. 3 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 4 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging (包装) in your camping area. These things may hurt animals. 5 National parks protect wildlife and forests. It’s our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．Never visit undeveloped places. C．Do bring a bag to pack your waste. D．There are a lot of signs to tell people some basic rules. E．Everyone is interested in visiting national parks. F．You can make national parks better if you follow the rules. G．Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 1    Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. 2 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 3 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 4 You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 5 That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main topics at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 请从选项中选出恰当的句子填回文中空白处。 When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important. 1 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous. 2 When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of the injured. 3 Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. 4 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day, somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 5 All in all, let’s take first aid seriously. A．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B．If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know about first aid. C．So first aid plays a very important role. D．Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important. E．And it may end up with death, so everyone should know something about first aid. F．We should take him or her to the hospital right away. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests (测试) the personality in eight ways. 1 For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. 2 Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three persons by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others.” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. 3 ” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly. She adds, “ 4 Sometimes it could make me lose possible (可能的) good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different. 5 ” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. A．So it’s not right to put people into simple groups. B．But that should not be the only way to find friends. C．Why do people want to take the MBTI test? D．Many people want to be an “E” person. E．That helps them feel more relaxed. F．Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI人格测试，包括其来源、测试方式、测试结果的含义以及不同人对该测试的看法。 1．根据上文“It tests (测试) the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试以八种方式测试人格，接下来应该介绍这八种方式是如何表示的，选项F“每种方式都用一个字母来表示含义。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据下文“Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three persons by Life Week magazine.”可知，此处提出了一个问题，即为什么人们想要进行MBTI测试，下文给出了不同人的回答，选项C“为什么人们想要进行MBTI测试？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others.”可知，当人们更好地了解自己和他人时，他们可以学会与他人相处，接下来应该说明这样做的好处，选项E“这有助于他们感到更放松。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly.”可知，高妍一认为MBTI测试可以帮助她快速找到MBTI结果相似的朋友，接下来应该转折说明这不应该成为找朋友的唯一方式，选项B“但这不应该是找朋友的唯一方式。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world.”可知，Ma Ruina认为MBTI测试限制了人们的可能性，好像世界上只有16种人，接下来应该说明这种看法是不正确的，选项A“所以把人分成简单的组是不对的。”符合语境，故选A。 When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us. 1 They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are just common people who choose to help when others are in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. 2 For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better. Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous. 3 . A kind neighbor, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park— they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but because they want to help and make a difference. 4 Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life. 5 Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad—these small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. A．We can find heroes in different jobs. B．They can not only be found in stories. C．Why are these people so important to us? D．You can start by helping those around you. E．It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. F．They are always the first to stand out to lend a hand without thinking. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出现实生活中的英雄并非只有超能力者或名人，而是遍布各个职业、以不同方式（无论大小）乐于助人、为他人和社会做贡献的普通人，我们每个人都能成为这样的英雄。 1．根据“They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society.”中的“also”可知，此处应体现英雄的另一种存在形式，选项B“他们不仅能在故事中找到”符合语境，与后句的“also”形成逻辑衔接。故选B。 2．根据“For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better.”可知，此处是说不同职业中都有英雄，选项A“我们可以在不同的职业中找到英雄”能引出后文的职业举例，符合语境。故选A。   3．根据“Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous.”可知，此处应解释成为英雄的另一种含义，选项E“它意味着以低调的方式让世界变得更美好”承接前文，且与后文普通人的英雄行为相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power.”可知，前文应是提出一个关于这些人重要性的疑问，选项C“为什么这些人对我们如此重要？”以设问形式引出后文的原因解释，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life.”和“Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad”可知，此处是建议从帮助身边人做起，选项D“你可以从帮助身边的人开始”衔接前文的“不用做大事”和后文的具体小事举例，符合语境。故选D。    根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us. 1 First, be friendly. You can smile at others and say hello. 2 When you meet someone new, try to start a conversation kindly. You can talk about simple things like the weather, hobbies, or school life. Second, listen carefully. When your friends are talking, look at them and give them your full attention. Don’t cut in. 3 This shows that you respect their opinions. Third, be honest. Don’t lie to your friends. 4 If you make a mistake, say sorry and try to fix it. Fourth, show your care. Remember important things about your friends, like their birthdays or their favourite things. When they are in trouble, be there for them and offer help. 5 Everyone is unique (独特的). Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things. Accept and respect these differences instead of always arguing. By following these ways, you can make more friends and have a great time communicating and getting along with them. A．Finally, respect differences. B．Here are some useful ways to build good friendships and communicate with friends well. C．Group activities are great ways to make friends. D．Being honest is the key to a good friendship. E．You can tell them a funny joke or give them a hug. F．Let them finish speaking and then share your thoughts. G．A smile can make you more friendly. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了建立良好友谊和有效沟通的几个方法，包括友好待人、认真倾听、诚实守信、关心朋友和尊重差异。 1．根据上文“Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us.”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建立良好友谊和与朋友良好沟通的有用方法”承上启下，既承接了上文交友的重要性，又引出下文的具体方法。故选B。 2．根据上文“You can smile at others and say hello.”可知，此处需要进一步说明微笑的作用。选项G“微笑能让你更友好”承接上文，强调了微笑在展现友好方面的重要性，与上文的微笑问候相呼应。故选G。 3．根据上文“Don’t cut in.”以及下文“This shows that you respect their opinions.”可知，此处需要说明正确的倾听方式。选项F“让他们说完，然后分享你的想法”具体阐述了不打断别人、尊重对方表达的倾听技巧，与上下文逻辑一致。故选F。 4．根据上文“Don’t lie to your friends.”可知，此处需要强调诚实的重要性。选项D“诚实是良好友谊的关键”作为本段主旨的总结，突出了诚实对维系友谊的核心作用。故选D。 5．根据下文“Everyone is unique. Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways doing things.”可知，本段主要讲尊重个体差异。选项A“最后，尊重差异”作为本段小标题，准确地概括了段落主旨，与下文的详细说明直接对应。故选A。 Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. 1 In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. 2 Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. 3 - Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. - 4 Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. - Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. 5 Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. A．Work together on projects B．Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. C．This helps build trust in your team. D．It can also encourage students to follow team rules. E．Make small goals every day F．It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文围绕“合作”这一主题，介绍了合作在学校受到关注的原因、合作带来的好处，并详细阐述了提高学生团队合作精神的具体方法。 1．根据“In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.”可知，此句着重描述了在团队环境里成员交流对学生学业和未来工作的积极意义，围绕团队与合作的关联展开。选项F“人们认为，进行团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Students are more likely to help each other as well.”可知，此句阐述的是学生在团队环境下除了交流之外，还有互相帮助等其他积极行为。选项D“它还可以鼓励学生遵守团队规则。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Communicate well with each other”、“Let everyone help make decisions about the project.”以及“Build trust and respect”可知，这些内容都是在具体阐述提升团队合作精神的方法。选项B“以下是你能做来提升团队合作精神的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps.”可知，此句描述的是让团队成员参与项目决策、确定团队目标以及将项目分步骤进行等围绕项目展开的合作内容。选项A“一起合作完成项目。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better.”可知，此句表达的是犯错后勇敢道歉能让情况变好，这有助于在团队中建立信任。选项C“这有助于在你的团队中建立信任。”符合语境。故选C。 Not many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. Let’s get into a time machine and make a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Back then, communication was a more difficult process (过程). People wrote letters with a pen and paper. 1 . There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad (小键盘) and waiting for the other person to pick up. Those were the days before emails. Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). Before Baidu Maps, people used physical (实体的) maps to find their way. 2 And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost, you’d have to ask a stranger for directions. 3 There was no WeChat or Douyin. People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. 4 . We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed. And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. 5 . It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A．Entertainment (娱乐) was very different, too. B．We checked the time with watches and clocks. C．I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter D．There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. E．In conclusion, life before smartphones was different but not worse. F．We had to remember phone numbers instead of saving them in a phone. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要回顾了智能手机普及前的生活，从通讯、导航、娱乐和时间管理等方面进行了对比。 1．根据上文“People wrote letters with a pen and paper.”可知，此处需要延续书信交流的话题。选项C“我仍然记得打开手写信时的兴奋心情”自然地承接了上文的写信交流，通过个人体验生动地描述了前智能手机时代的通讯特点。故选C。 2．根据上文“Before Baidu Maps, people used physical maps to find their way.”可知，此处需要说明使用实体地图的感受。选项D“在一张大地图上找到路线有一种乐趣”恰当地描述了使用实体地图的体验，与下文的“迷路问路”形成对比。故选D。 3．根据下文“There was no WeChat or Douyin. People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors.”可知，此处需要引出娱乐方式的主题。选项A“娱乐也非常不同”作为本段主旨句，自然地引出下文对具体娱乐方式的描述。故选A。 4．根据上文“people also had a different relationship with time”以及下文“We had to set our alarm clocks every night...”可知，此处需要说明时间管理的具体方式。选项B“我们用手表和时钟查看时间”具体描述了前智能手机时代的时间管理工具，与下文的闹钟和日历形成连贯叙述。故选B。 5．根据下文“It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment.”可知，此处需要总结前智能手机时代的生活特点。选项E“总之，智能手机出现前的生活虽然不同，但并不更糟”恰当地概括了全文主旨。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are now becoming very common. And the speed of development of technology is faster than before. 1 We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition (识别) is changing users’ experience and our daily lives. 2 Besides, our smartphones can also make our phone calls much easier and faster. 3 We can buy products on the internet. We can pay with our phones. We can order meals, book tickets, and even call a taxi all from our phones. There’s no need to store personal and business information on our hard drives (硬盘驱动器), pen drives or DVDs. 4 In this way, we don’t need to buy the business program or spend time storing it on our computers. 5 More and more technologies will be developed, and our lives will change along with them. A．Sending it to the cloud storage may be the best way. B．Technology has made shopping and payment much more convenient. C．We just need to speak to the machine and it can do as we tell it. D．But the technology doesn’t always bring good things to people. E．Let me tell you how new technologies are making a difference to us. F．That’s because cloud storage can be used at any time and any place. G．Many factories have begun to use robots instead of workers. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术近年来为人们生活带来的诸多便利。 1．根据“And the speed of development of technology is faster than before.”及下文内容可知，此处应引出科学技术给人们生活带来诸多便利的话题介绍。选项E“让我来告诉你们，新技术是如何改变我们的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition (识别) is changing users’ experience and our daily lives.”可知，此处应进一步介绍使用机器的方法。选项C“我们只需要和机器说话，它就能按照我们说的去做。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“We can buy products on the internet. We can pay with our phones. We can order meals, book tickets, and even call a taxi all from our phones.”可知，此处应指科学技术在购物和付费方面的影响。选项B“科技已经使购物和支付变得更加便捷。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“There’s no need to store personal and business information on our hard drives (硬盘驱动器), pen drives or DVDs.”可知，此处应进一步介绍最适宜存储个人及商业信息的方式。选项A“将其发送到云存储可能是最好的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“In this way, we don’t need to buy the business program or spend time storing it on our computers.”可知，此处应解释为什么云存储是一个好方法。选项F“这是因为云存储可以在任何时间和任何地点使用。”符合语境。故选F。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. 1 Did I lock (锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? 2 The network (网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 3 It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. 4 Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. 5 It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A．Did I turn the light off? B．Will I get home on time? C．A smart home is a home with a network. D．They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E．It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F．However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G．But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的定义、便捷优势与现存不足，明确其将改变人类生活和工作方式。 1．根据“When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind.”及“Did I lock the door?”可知，此处应是类似的担忧，选项A“我关灯了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The network connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.”可知，此处是对智能家居的定义，选项C“智能家居是带有网络的住宅。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.”及“It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone.”可知，此处是介绍智能家居的功能，选项E“它能让你的房间保持某个温度。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink.”可知，此处是进一步说明其功能，选项D“它们甚至可以喂猫和给植物浇水。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It can be really expensive to have it...and they may use or change their information in the system.”可知，此处是转折说明其不完美，选项F“然而，对于家庭用户来说，智能家居并不完美。”符合语境。故选F。 Have you ever seen a robot go to college? 1 He’s going to study at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (上海戏剧学院), a top art school. People are talking about him online. The robot is 1.75 meters tall. He looks like a handsome young man. He wears a pair of glasses and a light blue shirt. He always has a friendly smile. He can speak Chinese, make different expressions, and even run. He even won third place in a robot race. 2 This September, he’ll start a four-year PhD program. 3 For example, he’ll learn how to act, write plays, and design sets for the stage (舞台设计布景). His teacher, Professor Yang, says he’ll work with other students and write a big final paper. Although Xueba 01 is clever and good at sports, he still needs to study hard to understand art! 4 He said, “If I fail, maybe I’ll become a museum piece. That’s okay!” Lots of people expect him to make it. 5 No matter what happens, he’s making history. A．So they are excited to watch him grow! B．In China, a robot named Xueba 01 is now a college student. C．Although many people are sure the robot can really understand art. D．Xueba 01 even made a joke about this. E．He’ll learn Chinese opera. F．But some people aren’t sure if a robot can really understand art. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人“学霸01”被上海戏剧学院录取，成为了一名大学生，即将开始四年的博士课程学习。 1．根据“Have you ever seen a robot go to college?”可知，此处引入机器人身份，选项B“在中国，一个名叫‘学霸01’的机器人现在是一名大学生。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“He can speak Chinese, make different expressions, and even run. He even won third place in a robot race.”以及下一段中的“For example, he’ll learn how to act, write plays, and design sets for the stage (舞台设计布景).”以及“Although Xueba 01 is clever and good at sports, he still needs to study hard to get art!”可知，上文描述机器人的物理能力和赢得机器人比赛，但下一段提到了艺术，此处需将话题从物理能力转向艺术理解。选项F“但有些人不确定机器人是否真的能理解艺术。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“For example, he’ll learn how to act, write plays, and design sets for the stage (舞台设计布景).”可知，此处应该引出学习内容，选项E“他将学习中国戏曲。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If I fail, maybe I’ll become a museum piece. ”可知，此处引入笑话内容，选项D“学霸01甚至还开了个玩笑。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Lots of people expect him to make it…No matter what happens, he’s making history.”可知，此处应该表达人们对机器人成功的积极反应。选项A“所以他们很兴奋地看着他成长！”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Mike, what are you doing?” asked Mrs. Green. 1 . Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games. “Oh, Mike. 2 It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green. “But I’ve almost won the game,” Mike said to Mrs. Green. 3 She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. 4 But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying. We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore. 5 We should do something to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。 A．You must stop playing computer games now. B．She could see the excitement on his face. C．People can work on the computer at home. D．Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. E．Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers. F．But there was no answer. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一位母亲发现儿子深夜还在玩电脑游戏，进而引出许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏，导致学习和生活受到影响的问题。 1．根据“‘Mike, what are you doing?’ asked Mrs. Green.”以及“Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room.”可知，上文格林夫人询问迈克在干什么，下文放下书去儿子房间，可推测空处应是与迈克的回应相关。选项F“但是没有得到回应。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games.”以及“It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow”可知，上文提到迈克正在玩电脑游戏，下文格林夫人要求他该去睡觉了，由此推断此处是让他停下手中的事情。选项A“你现在必须停止玩电脑游戏了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“‘But I’ve almost won the game,’ Mike said to Mrs. Green.”以及“She sat beside Mike and then talked to him ...”可知，迈克并没有听妈妈的话去睡觉，格林夫人由此坐下来和他谈话，此处应与迈克沉迷游戏的状态相关。选项B“她能看到他脸上的兴奋之情。” 符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying.”可知，此处存在转折关系，前文应是家长对孩子使用电脑的期望，与孩子实际使用情况形成对比。选项E“家长们希望他们的孩子能花更多时间在电脑上学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We should do something to solve the problem.”可知，空格处应提出一个需要解决的具体问题，而全文围绕孩子沉迷电脑游戏展开，此处应与这一问题相关。选项D“电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, many visitors break national park rules, which leads them to getting hurt. What’s more, the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1 Never be close to wildlife. 2 But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. Never ignore (忽视) signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. 3 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 4 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging (包装) in your camping area. These things may hurt animals. 5 National parks protect wildlife and forests. It’s our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．Never visit undeveloped places. C．Do bring a bag to pack your waste. D．There are a lot of signs to tell people some basic rules. E．Everyone is interested in visiting national parks. F．You can make national parks better if you follow the rules. G．Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了国家公园虽受游客欢迎，但许多游客违反规则带来不良影响，并给出了遵循规则的具体建议。 1．根据“What’s more, the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way!”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是指出人们要遵守规则，选项F“如果你遵守规则，你可以让国家公园变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Never be close to wildlife.”可知，此处应是说不要靠近野生动物的原因，选项G“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们非常危险。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Never ignore (忽视) signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs.”可知，此处与公园内的标志有关，选项D“有很多标志告诉人们一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared.”可知，此处指去公园之前应准备妥当，选项A“永远不要毫无准备地来。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging (包装) in your camping area. These things may hurt animals.”可知，此处与如何处理垃圾相关，选项C“一定要带个袋子来装你的垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 1    Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. 2 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 3 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 4 You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 5 That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main topics at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校安全教育的主要内容，包括踩踏、地震和火灾的应对方法。 1．根据“Stampedes (蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school.”可知，此处应是一个问句，询问学校安全教育的主要主题是什么，D项“学校的主要主题是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，本段围绕“踩踏事故”展开，所以此处内容与“踩踏事故”有关，E项“蜂拥总是发生在人多的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly.”可知，此处介绍地震发生时钻到桌子底下的原因，A项“它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，此处介绍发生火灾时的做法，F项“当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”和“That’s very dangerous!”可知，此处介绍不能吸入烟雾的原因，G项“烟雾会让你咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境。故选G。 请从选项中选出恰当的句子填回文中空白处。 When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important. 1 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous. 2 When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of the injured. 3 Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. 4 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day, somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 5 All in all, let’s take first aid seriously. A．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B．If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know about first aid. C．So first aid plays a very important role. D．Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important. E．And it may end up with death, so everyone should know something about first aid. F．We should take him or her to the hospital right away. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕急救展开，强调突发状况下时间重要、急救作用关键，指出每个人应了解急救知识、急救人员需具备相关技能，说明缺乏急救知识的危害及掌握它的意义，最终呼吁重视急救。 1．根据“When there is a sudden situation, time is very important.”可知，此处强调突发状况下时间的重要性，而急救在此时能发挥关键作用，选项C“所以急救起着非常重要的作用”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Even a small cut can be very dangerous.”可知，此处指出小伤口也可能很危险，会进一步说明危险的后果及应对措施，选项E“而且它可能会以死亡告终，所以每个人都应该了解一些急救知识”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.”可知，此处列举急救人员应具备的技能，接下来会继续补充其他重要技能，选项D“知道如何在不造成更多伤害的情况下移动伤者也非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge.”可知，此处说明因缺乏急救知识导致很多人在交通事故中丧生，空处应是提出解决方案，选项A“如果更多的人了解急救知识，就会有更多的生命被挽救”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day, somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.”可知，此处指出人们在生活中可能随时面临突发状况，进而会提出为应对这些状况应采取的行动，选项B“如果我们不想在这样的情况下束手无策，就必须了解急救知识”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $