期末复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Jane is a girl from Guangzhou. Her life didn’t start well. 1 the age of two, she was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Doctors said she might 2 stand up, but Jane’s family didn’t lose hope. Jane’s mum always 3 her. She took Jane to a rehabilitation centre (康复中心) to 4 her learn to walk. Some days were really hard, but Jane was so 5 that she kept practising every day. With her never give-up spirit, Jane said goodbye to her wheelchair (轮椅) when she was five! She learnt to walk, and 6 was surprised! Last year, Jane became a primary school student in Guangzhou. When her mum told her the news, Jane looked a little shocked and said, “I didn’t think they wanted me.” On her first day of school, she walked into her 7 with a big smile. To help her get used to school life, the school even allowed Jane’s mum to stay with her for a few days. Recently, Jane joined her first show with classmates in a school activity. Jane’s mum said that being able to take part in the activity was a 8 for their family. Before the show, she practised with Jane and encouraged her to cheer for 9 . “Believe in the power of hope. Nothing is impossible 10 you work hard!” said Jane’s mum. Seeing Jane’s happy smile, many people said her parents and the school both did a great job. 1．A．In B．On C．At 2．A．never B．often C．sometimes 3．A．gets out of B．takes care of C．runs out of 4．A．help B．order C．offer 5．A．strange B．lonely C．strong 6．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone 7．A．hospital B．office C．classroom 8．A．surprise B．challenge C．advertisement 9．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves 10．A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了广州女孩Jane从小患脑瘫，但通过家人和康复中心的帮助，最终战胜困难学会走路并融入校园生活的励志故事。 1．句意：两岁时，她被诊断出脑瘫。 In在……里；On在……上；At在……时。根据“the age of two”表示具体年龄时用“at”。故选C。 2．句意：医生说她可能再也无法站起来，但是Jane的家人并没有失去希望。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“but her family didn’t lose hope”的转折，可知医生持悲观态度，即Jane再也无法站起来。故选A。 3．句意：Jane的妈妈一直照顾她。 gets out of离开；takes care of照顾；runs out of耗尽。根据后文“She took Jane to a rehabilitation centre...”可知，妈妈照顾她。故选B。 4．句意：她带Jane去康复中心，帮助她学习走路。 help帮助；order命令；offer提供。根据“She took Jane to a rehabilitation centre (康复中心) to...her learn to walk.”可知，去康复中心的目的是帮助Jane走路。故选A。 5．句意：有些日子真的很辛苦，但是Jane非常坚强，坚持每天练习。 strange奇怪；lonely孤独；strong坚强。根据“she kept practising every day”可知，Jane很坚强。故选C。 6．句意：她学会了走路，每个人都感到惊讶。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“Jane said goodbye to her wheelchair”和前文“she was found to have cerebral palsy”可知，脑瘫的Jane告别了轮椅，应是让每个人都惊讶。故选B。 7．句意：在她上学的第一天，她带着灿烂的笑容走进教室。 hospital医院；office办公室；classroom教室。根据“On her first day of school”可知应是走进教室，故选C。 8．句意：Jane的妈妈说，能够参加这个活动对他们全家来说是一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜；challenge挑战；advertisement广告。根据“Jane joined her first show with classmates in a school activity.”可知，Jane不但学会了走路，还在学校参加集体活动，这是一个惊喜。故选A。 9．句意：演出开始前，她和简一起练习，并鼓励简要为自己加油。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“encouraged her to cheer for...”可知，妈妈鼓励Jane为自己加油，用herself指代Jane自己。故选B。 10．句意：只要努力，一切皆有可能。 as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible...you work hard!”可知，“努力”是“一切皆有可能”的条件。故选C。 Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting 1 day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he 2 to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the man interviewed two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man asked Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis 3 , the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this 4 ?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said 5 bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making the 6 mistake again.” The old man felt very happy to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis 7 with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not 8 or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted loudly. Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the 9 ! He looked ordinary, 10 he had great inner beauty. 1．A．better B．older C．fatter D．hotter 2．A．agreed B．loved C．forgot D．decided 3．A．left B．came C．died D．won 4．A．full B．serious C．true D．similar 5．A．something B．someone C．everything D．everyone 6．A．different B．difficult C．same D．boring 7．A．fell down B．came back C．gave up D．ran away 8．A．tired B．shy C．honest D．worried 9．A．job B．help C．money D．gift 10．A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】一位富有的老人需要人照顾，面试了Dennis和Greg，通过测试发现Greg虽然平凡但内心美丽，最终选择了他。 1．句意：他一天天变老。 better更好的；older更老的；fatter更胖的；hotter更热的。根据“He was getting...day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself”可知他一天天变老。故选B。 2．句意：他觉得自己照顾不好，于是决定找个人帮忙做家务，照顾他。 agreed同意；loved爱；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“thought he couldn’t...so he...to look for”可知是他决定找人照顾自己。故选D。 3．句意：Dennis走后，老人转身问Greg：“Dennis说你不好，还撒谎。这是真的吗？” left离开；came来；died死亡；won赢得。根据“asked Dennis to make tea”及后文对话可知Dennis先离开。故选A。 4．句意：Dennis走后，老人转身问Greg：“Dennis说你不好，还撒谎。这是真的吗？” full满的；serious严肃的；true真实的；similar相似的。根据“Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this...”可知老人询问Dennis的话是否属实。故选C。 5．句意：如果Dennis说了我的坏话，我想我可能犯了一个错误。 something某事；someone某人；everything一切；everyone每个人。根据“If Dennis said...bad about me”可知此处表示负面评价，对应短语“say something bad about...”。故选A。 6．句意：因此我应该避免再犯同样的错误。 different不同的；difficult困难的；same相同的；boring无聊的。根据“making the...mistake again”可知此处表示相同的错误。故选C。 7．句意：与此同时，Dennis给老人端了一杯茶回来。 fell down摔倒；came back回来；gave up放弃；ran away逃跑。根据“with a cup of tea”可知是返回。故选B。 8．句意：当你外出时，Greg告诉我你既不诚实也不勤奋。你怎么想？ tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；worried担心的。根据“you are not...or hard-working”可知此处与后文Dennis愤怒呼应，强调人品指控。故选C。 9．句意：最后，Greg得到了工作。 job工作；help帮助；money钱；gift礼物。根据“Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the...”可知全文围绕招聘展开，因此Dennis离开后，Greg得到了这份工作。故选A。 10．句意：他看起来平凡但内心很美好。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“He looked ordinary...he had great inner beauty.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选D。 It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbors (邻居). Neighbors can help each other 1 kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new 2 . Bring snacks on your first 3 . To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks 4 you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have parties, 5 them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more 6 you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbors, be 7 with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, 8 it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbors have problems, tell them 9 you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to 10 . If you lend a hand like this, your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 1．A．hang up B．look after C．clean up D．take out 2．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 3．A．pleasure B．journey C．hunt D．visit 4．A．when B．until C．before D．after 5．A．attend B．guide C．welcome D．sort 6．A．accidents B．mistakes C．connections D．differences 7．A．familiar B．popular C．careful D．serious 8．A．return B．compare C．forget D．touch 9．A．how B．what C．when D．why 10．A．us B．them C．him D．you 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要强调了与邻居建立良好关系的重要性，同时针对搬到新地方后如何与新邻居开启良好关系，给出了几个实用方法。 1．句意：邻居们可以互相帮助照顾孩子、宠物和其他事物。 hang up挂断；look after照顾；clean up清理；take out取出。根据空后的“kids, pets and others”可知，邻居之间互相帮忙照顾这些对象符合日常生活逻辑，故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些与你的新邻居开启良好关系的方法。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“It’s important to have a good relationship with neighbors”和“move to a new place and don’t know the people around you”可知，此处承接上文，指与新邻居建立关系，故选D。 3．句意：首次拜访时带上零食。 pleasure快乐；journey旅行；hunt狩猎；visit拜访。根据后文“when you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，此处是对“首次拜访邻居”这一场景的建议，“visit”与后文关键词呼应，故选D。 4．句意：为了向他们展示你的友好，当你第一次拜访邻居时，带一些水果或零食。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“take some fruit or snacks…you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，“带水果或零食”的动作应发生在“拜访邻居”的过程中，此处使用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 5．句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，参加它们。 attend参加；guide引导；welcome欢迎；sort分类。根据后文“The more parties you go to, the more people you meet”可知，“go to parties”与“attend parties”为同义表达，均指“参加派对”，故选A。 6．句意：你认识的人越多，你与他人建立的联系就越多。 accidents事故；mistakes错误；connections联系；differences差异。根据“The more people you know”可知，认识更多人会促进彼此间的“联系”。故选C。 7．句意：例如，如果你向邻居借了东西，要小心使用它。 familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据后文“Don’t break it”可知，“不要弄坏东西”意味着使用时要“小心”，故选C。 8．句意：使用完后，及时归还它。 return归还；compare比较；forget忘记；touch触摸。根据“borrow something from your neighbors”和“Keep your promise”可知，借东西后应在使用完“归还”，故选A。 9．句意：如果你的邻居遇到问题，告诉他们你可以做些什么来帮忙。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，需用“what”指代“可以做的事情”。故选B。 10．句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花，或者给他们送快递。 us我们；them他们；him他；you你。根据“If your neighbors have problems”可知，此处指代前文的“your neighbors”，为复数概念，且作介词“to”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格“them”。故选B。 Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and 1 . Our house was always full of laughter and music. One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to 2 a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I 3 the mower and walked over. “Need a 4 ?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.” Together, we carried the bookshelf 5 . After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little 6 in the big city. A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was 7 , and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our 8 , my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.” We knocked on their door, feeling a little 9 . Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “ 10 !” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.” That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and 11 by candlelight. It was then that I realized how 12 it was to have good neighbours. Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We 13 tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful 14 between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of 15 . 1．A．polite B．lively C．serious D．shy 2．A．carry B．buy C．repair D．clean 3．A．put up B．turned off C．stuck to D．knocked down 4．A．tool B．hand C．break D．ride 5．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside 6．A．lost B．noisy C．angry D．dangerous 7．A．big B．small C．bright D．dark 8．A．family B．friends C．neighbours D．relatives 9．A．silly B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed 10．A．Come in B．Go out C．Move away D．Keep out 11．A．studying B．arguing C．laughing D．working 12．A．strange B．lucky C．difficult D．sad 13．A．share B．sell C．hide D．forget 14．A．gift B．letter C．job D．friendship 15．A．carefulness B．happiness C．politeness D．kindness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家与邻居史密斯一家从陌生到建立友谊的故事。 1．句意：另一方面，我的家人吵闹又活泼。 polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的；shy害羞的。根据“My family, on the other hand, was loud and…”和前文“我的家人吵闹”及“房子总是充满笑声和音乐”可知，家人是“活泼的”，“lively”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：一个星期六的早上，我正在修剪草坪，这时我看到史密斯先生正试图把一个沉重的书架搬进他的房子。 carry搬运；buy买；repair修理；clean打扫。根据“One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn when I saw Mr. Smith trying to…a heavy bookshelf into his house.”和“heavy bookshelf”可知，是把书架“搬”进房子，“carry”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我不假思索地关掉了割草机，走了过去。 put up张贴；turned off关掉；stuck to坚持；knocked down撞倒。根据“Without thinking, I…the mower and walked over.”和要去帮忙需先停止使用割草机可知，此处表示“关掉”割草机，“turned off”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：“需要帮忙吗？”我问。 tool工具；hand帮助；break休息；ride骑行。根据“‘Need a…?’ I asked.”和固定表达“Need a hand?”可知，此处指提供帮助，“hand”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：我们一起把书架搬了进去。 upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outside外面。根据“Together, we carried the bookshelf…”和“into his house”可知，此处表示把书架搬进房子“里面”，“inside”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我们聊了一会儿，我了解到他们刚从小镇搬来，在大城市里有点迷茫。 lost迷茫的；noisy吵闹的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的。根据“and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little…in the big city.”和刚到陌生大城市的感受可知，此处表示“迷茫的”，“lost”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我们的房子一片漆黑，而且我们找不到任何蜡烛。 big大的；small小的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“The power went out suddenly. Our house was…”和停电后的场景可知，房子是“黑暗的”，“dark”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：想起我们的邻居，我妈妈说：“我们去问问史密斯一家吧。” family家人；friends朋友；neighbours邻居；relatives亲戚。根据“Remembering our…, my mom said, ‘Let’s ask the Smiths.’”和史密斯一家的身份可知，此处表示“邻居”，“neighbours”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我们敲了他们的门，感觉有点紧张。 silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据“We knocked on their door, feeling a little…”和去邻居家求助的心情可知，此处表示“紧张的”，“nervous”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：“进来吧！”他热情地说。 Come in进来；Go out出去；Move away搬走；Keep out阻止进入。根据“Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. ‘…’ he said warmly.”和开门后的邀请可知，此处表示“进来吧”，“Come in”符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：那天晚上，我们坐在史密斯家的客厅里，在烛光下分享故事，开怀大笑。 studying学习；arguing争论；laughing大笑；working工作。根据“That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and…by candlelight.”和温馨的氛围可知，此处表示“开怀大笑”，“laughing”符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：就在那时，我意识到有好邻居是多么幸运。 strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的；sad难过的。根据“It was then that I realized how…it was to have good neighbours.”和有好邻居的感受可知，此处表示“幸运的”，“lucky”符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：我们分享工具，互相帮助。 share分享；sell卖；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“We…tools and get help from each other.”和邻居间的互助行为可知，此处表示“分享”工具，“share”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：那个星期六早上我伸出的第一只手促成了两个家庭之间美好的友谊。 gift礼物；letter信；job工作；friendship友谊。根据“That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful…between two families.”和两家成为朋友的结果可知，此处表示“友谊”，“friendship”符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：的确，友谊始于一个简单的善举。 carefulness细心；happiness幸福；politeness礼貌；kindness善良。根据“Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of…”和帮忙搬书架这一行为可知，此处表示“善举”，“kindness”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? These years, they have become very popular 1 young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 2 . Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 3 a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social 4 . This makes more people buy the ice cream 5 helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. The businessmen need to know what 6 want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 7 . For example, Zhao and his team 8 a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 9 , Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 10 . ” 1．A．in B．among C．between 2．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions 3．A．found B．stopped C．started 4．A．books B．media C．computers 5．A．or B．so C．and 6．A．customers B．businessmen C．students 7．A．go back B．go out C．go well 8．A．drew B．introduced C．designed 9．A．However B．Then C．But 10．A．knowledge B．culture C．literature 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了文创产品的流行情况，以文创设计师赵丹为例，讲述了他创办公司设计文创产品的经历，这些产品不仅受消费者喜爱，还助力传播中国文化，同时也说明了商家需了解消费者需求、不断创新以推动业务发展。 1．句意：这些年，它们在中国的年轻人中变得非常流行。 in在……里；among在……三者及以上之中；between在……两者之间。根据“young people”可知，这里指代年轻群体，用among。故选B。 2．句意：这使得文化旅游市场更有趣，也有助于创造新的工作岗位和开展新的业务。 businesses业务，生意；tools工具；traditions传统。根据“This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new”可知，文创产品带动新的商业业务。故选A。 3．句意：他在北京创办了一家公司来制作文创产品。 found创办、创建；stopped停止；started创办。根据“a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing.”可知，这里表示在北京创办了新的公司。故选C。 4．句意：人们喜欢这个设计，喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋。 books书；media媒体；computers电脑。根据“social”可知，social media表示“社交媒体”。故选B。 5．句意：这使得更多的人购买冰淇淋，并且帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉。 or或者；so所以；and和。根据“helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan.”可知，前后句是并列关系，即购买冰淇淋可以了解更多文化信息。用and连接。故选C。 6．句意：商家需要知道顾客想要什么。 customers顾客；businessmen商人；students学生。根据“The businessmen need to know what”可知，商家要了解顾客需求。故选A。 7．句意：他们也试图想出新的点子来让生意顺利进行。 go back回去；go out出去；go well进展顺利。根据“They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business”可知，想出新点子是为了让生意顺利。故选C。 8．句意：例如，赵和他的团队设计了一个开瓶器和冰箱贴。 drew画；introduced介绍；designed设计。根据“Zhao and his team”可知，赵丹是文创设计师，所以是设计产品。故选C。 9．句意：然而，赵的产品不仅仅是好看。 However然而；Then然后；But但是。此处有逗号隔开，用However表转折。故选A。 10．句意：赵说：“这份工作有助于让其他人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣。” knowledge知识；culture文化；literature文学。根据“This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history”可知，文创产品传播的是中国文化。故选B。 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Edouard Benedictus? He was from France, and he was a 1 of safety glass. Benedictus had 2 in more than one area. As a scientist, he had many great inventions. For example, he had a strong spirit of exploration. He often 3 new ideas in his lab. His 4 mind helped him solve problems in unusual ways. He always worked hard and was never afraid of 5 . One day in 1903, when Benedictus was working in his lab, something unexpected happened! He dropped a glass to the ground 6 . To his surprise, the glass cracked (破裂), but it didn’t break into pieces. Out of 7 , he checked it carefully. After many experiments, Benedictus discovered something important: if he put a thin film (薄膜) of plastic 8 two pieces of glass, the glass would become very strong! This discovery helped him invent safety glass. Today, people use safety glass 9 —in cars, buildings and more. His 10 has helped reduce (减少) the risk of people getting hurt by broken glass. 1．A．partner B．leader C．volunteer D．pioneer 2．A．time B．money C．talent D．energy 3．A．tested B．forgot C．missed D．borrowed 4．A．creative B．careful C．lazy D．shy 5．A．success B．failure C．joy D．fun 6．A．on purpose B．by accident C．on time D．at once 7．A．curiosity B．fear C．anger D．sadness 8．A．above B．below C．between D．among 9．A．suddenly B．widely C．smoothly D．politely 10．A．story B．problem C．mistake D．invention 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了法国科学家Edouard Benedictus发明安全玻璃的过程及其重要应用价值。 1．句意：他来自法国并且他是安全玻璃的先驱。 partner伙伴；leader领导者；volunteer志愿者；pioneer先驱。根据“He was a…of safety glass”及后文描述他发明安全玻璃的内容，可知他是先驱，故选D。 2．句意：Benedictus在多个领域都有才能。 time时间；money金钱；talent才能；energy精力。根据“As a scientist, he had many great inventions”可知他具备多方面才能，故选C。 3．句意：他经常在实验室里测试新想法。 tested测试；forgot忘记；missed错过；borrowed借用。根据“strong spirit of exploration”和“solve problems”的语境，可知是测试新想法，故选A。 4．句意：他的创造性思维帮助他用非常规方式解决问题。 creative创造性的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“unusual ways”可知强调创新性，故选A。 5．句意：他总是努力工作并从不害怕失败。 success成功；failure失败；joy快乐；fun乐趣。前文“worked hard”和后文“was never afraid of ”可知此处暗示他不惧失败，故选B。 6．句意：他意外地把玻璃弄掉在地上。on purpose故意地；by accident意外地；on time准时；at once立刻。根据“something unexpected”可知是意外事件，故选B。 7．句意：出于好奇，他仔细检查了玻璃。 curiosity好奇；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据科学家的研究习惯，可知此处是指好奇，故选A。 8．句意：如果他把一块塑料薄膜放在两块玻璃中间，玻璃就会变得非常坚固！ above在……上方；below在……下方；between在……之间；among在……之中（三者以上）。根据“two pieces of glass”的明确数量可知是在两者之间，故选C。 9．句意：如今安全玻璃被广泛使用。 suddenly突然；widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地；politely礼貌地。后文“in cars, buildings and more”说明应用广泛，故选B。 10．句意：他的发明帮助减少了人们被碎玻璃伤害的风险。 story故事；problem问题；mistake错误；invention发明。全文主旨是安全玻璃的发明，故选D。 Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and 1 heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel 2 and more comfortable. People can book robotaxis through the Baidu apps 3 . Taking a robotaxi is cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, which allows passengers to choose 4 preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I don’t need to 5 with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told The Global Times. A report from Baidu shows that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of this year, orders for driverless taxis in Wuhan 6 half of all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with 7 of keeping rapid growth ahead. However, not everyone prefers the new way of ride-hailing. Robotaxis also have some 8 . “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider 9 . What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. Driverless technology has gradually entered our 10 life and it will change the world. 11 we need to do first is to learn about its basic principles, then think carefully 12 making judgments. 13 , we should treat it with 14 open mind, instead of refusing it directly. In the future, it will bring us a more convenient and a more enjoyable travel experience, helping us 15 more time for things we value. 1．A．coming from B．leading to C．working out D．belonging to 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．any more B．any longer C．any other D．any time 4．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves 5．A．communicate B．compare C．inform D．connect 6．A．have reached B．will reach C．reach D．reached 7．A．facts B．dreams C．ambitions D．expectations 8．A．strengths B．progress C．disadvantages D．punishments 9．A．complained B．developed C．concluded D．wanted 10．A．everyday B．every year C．every day D．every month 11．A．That B．All C．What D．Which 12．A．at B．before C．after D．from 13．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Although 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．save B．saving C．saves D．saved 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了百度无人驾驶出租车在武汉的订单增长情况，阐述了其便捷、低价等优势，也提及等待时间长等缺点。 1．句意：百度的自动驾驶出租车在湖北省武汉市的订单量正在增加，这引起了公众的关注并导致热烈讨论。 coming from来自；leading to导致；working out解决；belonging to属于。根据“drawing public attention”与“heated discussions”的逻辑关系，可知是“引起关注进而导致讨论”，故选B。 2．句意：无人驾驶出租车是无司机的出租车，这让出行更轻松、更舒适。 easy轻松的；easier更轻松的；easily轻松地；more easily更轻松地。根据“and more comfortable”的并列结构，可知此处需用形容词比较级，故选B。 3．句意：人们可以通过百度应用随时预订无人驾驶出租车。 any more不再；any longer不再；any other任何其他的；any time任何时候。根据语境，用软件预订服务应是“随时”可用的，故选D。 4．句意：车辆干净智能，这允许乘客自由选择他们喜欢的音乐。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处需修饰名词“preferred music”，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 5．句意：车里没有司机，我不需要和别人交流，这样更容易休息。 communicate沟通；compare比较；inform通知；connect连接。根据“with no driver”的语境，可知乘客无需与司机交流，故选A。 6．句意：今年前三个月，武汉无人驾驶出租车的订单占了所有打车服务的一半。 have reached现在完成时；will reach一般将来时；reach动词原形；reached过去式。“the first three months of this year”是过去时间，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选D。 7．句意：4月份上升到70%，且有持续快速增长的期望。 facts事实；dreams梦想；ambitions抱负；expectations期望。根据“keeping rapid growth ahead”的语境，可知此处指对未来增长的“期望”，故选D。 8．句意：无人驾驶出租车也有一些缺点。 strengths优势；progress进步；disadvantages缺点；punishments惩罚。根据前文“not everyone prefers the new way”及后文“The waiting time is long...”，可知此处指“缺点”，故选C。 9．句意：一位乘客抱怨说：“等待时间很长，从订购到到达需要8-10分钟，而且行驶速度很慢，对于赶时间的乘客来说不是一个好的选择。” complained抱怨；developed发展；concluded总结；wanted想要。根据“The waiting time is long”等负面描述，可知此处是乘客在“抱怨”，故选A。 10．句意：无人驾驶技术已逐渐进入我们的日常生活并且将改变世界。 everyday每日的；every year每年；every day每日；every month每月。此处需修饰名词life，用形容词everyday，故选A。 11．句意：我们首先需要做的是了解其基本原理，然后在做判断之前仔细思考。 That引导主语从句，不缺成分；All全部；What引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语；Which哪一个。此处是主语从句，从句缺宾语，所以用What引导，故选C。 12．句意：我们首先需要做的是了解其基本原理，然后在做判断之前仔细思考。 at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；from从。根据“think carefully ...making judgments”，可知应“先思考再判断”，故选B。 13．句意：此外，我们应该以开放的心态看待它，而不是直接拒绝。 Besides此外；Therefore因此；However然而；Although尽管。此处是对前文观点的补充，用Besides，故选A。 14．句意：此外，我们应该以开放的心态看待它，而不是直接拒绝。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the用于特指；/零冠词。此处为泛指，用不定冠词，又因为open以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 15．句意：未来，它将为我们带来更方便、更愉快的旅行体验，帮助我们节省更多时间用于我们重视的事情上。 save动词原形；saving现在分词；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定结构，此处用动词原形，故选A。 AI Study Room: A New Way to Learn More and more students are now studying in AI study rooms. What is an AI study room? It is a smart study space. When you walk in, the AI system knows you. It says “Hello” and gets everything 1 for you. First, the AI can make a personal study 2 for you. It looks at your homework and tests, then knows what you are good at and what you need to 3 . It will tell you, “Today, let’s spend 30 minutes on math and then read an English story.” When you study, the AI is your good 4 . If you have a difficult math problem, you can ask it. It doesn’t give you the answer 5 . Instead, it explains the problem step by step in an easy way. It can 6 a long time and never gets angry. The AI also helps you take 7 . It reminds you to rest your eyes or drink some water 8 40 minutes of study. This helps you not feel too tired. Many students find that studying in an AI study room 9 the job. They can learn better and feel happier. Remember, the AI is a great tool, but you still 10 your own study. You need to think by yourself and work hard. 1．A．dirty B．ready C．old 2．A．plan B．game C．picture 3．A．forget B．improve C．teach 4．A．doctor B．partner C．player 5．A．in the end B．at the same time C．at once 6．A．wait for B．care about C．think about 7．A．notes B．breaks C．trips 8．A．after B．before C．without 9．A．gets B．makes C．does 10．A．lead B．head C．describe 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能自习室。 1．句意：它会说 “你好” 并为你准备好一切。 dirty脏的；ready准备好的；old旧的。根据“gets everything...for you.”可知，此处指把一切准备好，get everything ready表示“把一切准备好”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：首先，人工智能会为你制定个性化学习计划。 plan计划；game游戏；picture图片。根据后文“It looks at your homework and tests, then knows what you are good at...”和“let’s spend 30 minutes on math and then read an English story.”可知，AI会根据作业和测试情况安排学习时间，这是在制定学习计划。故选A。 3．句意：它会查看你的作业和测试情况，然后了解你擅长的领域以及需要提升的地方。 forget忘记；improve提升；teach教。根据“what you are good at and what you need to...”可知，此处指AI会分析你薄弱的地方然后帮你提升。故选B。 4．句意：学习时，人工智能会是你的好伙伴。 doctor医生；partner搭档，伙伴；player运动员。根据“If you have a difficult math problem, you can ask it.”可知，AI 会解答问题、提供帮助，相当于学习伙伴。故选B。 5．句意：它不会立刻给你答案。 in the end最终；at the same time同时；at once立刻。根据“Instead, it explains the problem step by step in an easy way.”可知，AI 会逐步讲解，而非直接给出答案，因此“不会立刻给你答案”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它可以等待很长时间，而且从不生气。 wait for等待；care about关心；think about考虑。根据“It can...a long time and never gets angry.”可知，此处指AI不生气，可以耐心等待学生慢慢理解数学题。故选A。 7．句意：人工智能还会帮你休息。 notes笔记；breaks中断；trips旅行。根据“It reminds you to rest your eyes...”可知，AI提醒学生休息一下眼睛，是在帮助用户休息。故选B。 8．句意：学习40分钟后，它会提醒你让眼睛休息一下或喝些水。 after在……之后；before在……之前；without没有。根据“drink some water...40 minutes of study”可知，此处指学习40分钟后，AI会提醒你休息。故选A。 9．句意：很多学生发现，在人工智能自习室学习很管用。 gets获取；makes制作；does做。根据“Many students find that studying in an AI study room...the job.”可知，在人工智能自习室学习很管用，do the job表示“起作用”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：记住，人工智能是一款很棒的工具，但学习的主导权仍在你自己手中。 lead领导；head头；describe描述。根据“Remember, the AI is a great tool, but you still...your own study”可知，AI只是工具，自己的学习还是要自己主导，lead one’s own study表示“主导自己的学习”。故选A。 Shanghai began its fight against indoor smoking some years ago. The city has now taken further action. It 1 to stop people smoking in outdoor public spaces. On 11 December, the local government passed new 2 for this. It lists some anti-smoking measures (禁烟措施). Several types of public spaces are 3 to carry them out. Take, for example, tourist sites and restaurants across the city. They will have to add anti-smoking signs to waiting areas. They need to train their 4 workers to help with the work. These workers will carry out the duty to remind people to 5 smoking. The metro stations must also 6 “no smoking” signs outside all entrances. Workers inside the station will have to pay much attention to 7 public areas. This is to make sure that passengers follow the rules. The city will also organize a team of 8 to help with the anti-smoking work. Shanghai wants to turn itself into a smoke-free city. It has a three-step 9 for this. It began with stopping indoor smoking. Now the second step is to stop smoking in outdoor public spaces. Finally, it will 10 allow smoking in a small number of areas. Therefore, it hopes all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. 1．A．belongs B．listens C．aims D．spreads 2．A．rules B．exams C．roads D．balls 3．A．argued B．required C．controlled D．doubted 4．A．enjoyable B．impossible C．comfortable D．responsible 5．A．continue B．complete C．avoid D．prefer 6．A．clean up B．set up C．turn up D．cut up 7．A．your B．his C．her D．its 8．A．volunteers B．doctors C．scientists D．dentists 9．A．speech B．disease C．plan D．drama 10．A．sadly B．only C．loudly D．easily 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海在打击室内吸烟后，进一步推行户外公共区域禁烟政策的相关举措。 1．句意：这座城市现在采取了进一步举措，旨在阻止人们在户外公共区域吸烟。 belongs属于；listens听；aims旨在；spreads传播。根据“It...to stop people smoking in outdoor public spaces.”可知，aims to“目的在于，旨在”，表示活动的目的。故选C。 2．句意：12月11日，当地政府为此通过了新规则，其中列出了多项禁烟措施。 rules规则；exams考试；roads道路；balls球。根据“It lists some anti-smoking measures”可知，禁烟措施属于规则。故选A。 3．句意：多种类型的公共空间被要求执行这些措施。 argued争论；required要求；controlled控制；doubted怀疑。根据“Several types of public spaces are...to carry them out.”可知，be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，此处指被要求执行这些措施。故选B。 4．句意：它们需要培训负责任的员工来协助这项工作。 enjoyable令人愉快的；impossible不可能的；comfortable舒适的；responsible负责的。根据“They need to train their...workers to help with the work.”可知，培训负责任的员工来协助这项工作。故选D。 5．句意：这些员工将履行职责，提醒人们避免吸烟。 continue继续；complete完成；avoid避免；prefer更喜欢。根据“These workers will carry out the duty to remind people to...smoking.”可知，禁烟措施是提醒他们避免吸烟。故选C。 6．句意：地铁站也必须在所有入口外设立“禁止吸烟”标志。 clean up清理；set up建立；turn up调大；cut up切碎。根据“The metro stations must also...‘no smoking’ signs outside all entrances.”可知，地铁站需在入口外设立禁止吸烟标志。故选B。 7．句意：地铁站内的员工必须密切关注它的公共区域。 your你的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Workers inside the station will have to pay much attention to...public areas.”可知，地铁站内的员工必须密切关注它的公共区域，its指代车站的公共区域。故选D。 8．句意：这座城市还将组织一支志愿者队伍，协助禁烟工作。 volunteers志愿者；doctors医生；scientists科学家；dentists牙医。根据“The city will also organize a team of...to help with the anti-smoking work.”可知，此处指组织一支志愿者队伍，协助禁烟工作。故选A。 9．句意：上海为此制定了一个三步走计划。 speech演讲；disease疾病；plan计划；drama戏剧。根据“It has a three-step...for this.”可知，此处指三步走计划。故选C。 10．句意：最终，上海将只允许在少数区域吸烟。 sadly难过地；only只有；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“Finally, it will...allow smoking in a small number of areas.”可知，禁烟措施之后只允许在少数区域吸烟。故选B。 Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the 1 . But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels 2 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 3 . Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 4 home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no 5 for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 6 you? I hope you can 7 yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make 8 for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 9 their love to us. They just want us to become 10 people. 1．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．bed D．exercise 2．A．important B．unhappy C．friendly D．afraid 3．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 4．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses 5．A．problem B．reason C．order D．respect 6．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 7．A．talk about B．look after C．think of D．ask for 8．A．rules B．advice C．spirit D．noise 9．A．remember B．use C．show D．understand 10．A．better B．untidy C．beautiful D．busy 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了大明作为独生子，母亲为他制定诸多规则，他起初不满，后理解母亲制定规则是出于关爱，旨在让他成长为更好的人。 1．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、整理床铺。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；bed床；exercise锻炼。根据“do housework”可知，整理床铺是家务的一种，“make the bed”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：大明感到不开心，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。 important重要的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“He has to help his mother do housework”以及“But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework.”的对比，可知他心情是不开心的。故选B。 3．句意：一天，大明放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家晚了。 early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Daming plays basketball for an hour after school”以及“ scolds him”可知，打了一小时篮球，所以回家晚了，他的妈妈责备了他。故选D。 4．句意：大明的妈妈很担心他，他到家后就责备了他。 leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses想念。根据“scolds him after he…home.”可知，此处表示到家后责备他，“arrive home”表示“到家”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：你不尊重我的感受。 problem问题；reason原因；order命令；respect尊重。根据“Why do you make so many rules for me?”可知，此时大明的情绪是不满的，“show respect for”意为“尊重……”。故选D。 6．句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“I hope you can…yourself when I am old”妈妈的期望可知，制定规则是为了帮助他成长。故选B。 7．句意：我希望我老了以后你能照顾自己。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；think of想起；ask for请求。根据“when I am old”可知，是希望他能照顾自己。故选B。 8．句意：有时候，我们的父母会为我们制定规则。 rules规则；advice建议；spirit精神；noise噪音。前文围绕“规则”展开，此处总结父母制定规则的行为。故选A。 9．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记得；use使用；show展示；understand理解。根据“It is just another way to…their love to us.”可知，此处是“show love to sb.”表示“向某人表达爱”。故选C。 10．句意：他们只是希望我们成为更好的人。 better更好的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的。结合父母的期望，是希望孩子变得更好。故选A。 Hundreds of years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 1 , nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 2 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 3 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 4 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 5 . “Well,” they said sadly, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to go another way.” At this time a boy said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all 6 at the boy. The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone!” More people ran out to see 7 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn’t on the road any longer. It wasn’t even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I moved it.” The people looked very 8 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole 9 to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it 10 earth.” The villagers shouted, “You are a clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn’t we come up with this good idea?” 1．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly 2．A．fell B．rose C．raised D．felt 3．A．Where B．What C．When D．Before 4．A．weakest B．strongest C．oldest D．cleverest 5．A．did B．worked C．made D．followed 6．A．smiled B．knocked C．laughed D．pointed 7．A．what B．why C．how D．which 8．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．surprised 9．A．beside B．next C．through D．across 10．A．of B．with C．against D．at 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几百年前一个村庄发生地震后，一块巨石挡路，众人无法挪动，最后一个男孩想出办法将石头移走的故事。 1．句意：幸运的是，没有东西被毁坏，也没有人受伤。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地。 根据“nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt”可知这是幸运的事，故选B。 2．句意：但是一块巨石从附近的山上掉下来，停在了路中间。 fell掉落；rose升起；raised举起；felt感觉。 根据“a huge stone…from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road”可知石头是从山上掉下来，“fall from”表示“从……掉落”，故选A。 3．句意：当地震停止时，许多人来到路上，看到了这块石头。 Where哪里；What什么；When当……时候；Before在……之前。 根据“…the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road”可知这里表示时间关系，是当地震停止的时候，故选C。 4．句意：一些最强壮的男人试图把石头从路上移开。 weakest最弱的；strongest最强壮的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。 根据“tried to lift the stone off the road”可知搬石头需要强壮的人，故选B。 5．句意：他们试着用绳子拉，但没起作用。 did做；worked起作用；made制作；followed跟随。 根据“They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing…”可知拉石头的办法也没起作用，故选B。 6．句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。 smiled微笑；knocked敲；laughed笑；pointed指。 根据“‘You?’ they shouted. ‘What are you talking about?’”可知人们觉得男孩说的话很可笑，“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”，故选C。 7．句意：更多的人跑出去看发生了什么。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；which哪一个。 “what had happened”表示“发生了什么”，作see的宾语，这里指人们想知道“发生了什么”。故选A。 8．句意：人们看起来非常惊讶。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。 根据“The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, ‘I moved it.’”可知石头被移走了，人们很惊讶，故选D。 9．句意：我在石头旁边挖了一个深洞，然后朝石头挖了一个小斜坡，石头自己滚进了洞里。 beside在……旁边；next下一个；through穿过；across穿过。 “next to”表示“在……旁边”，符合挖洞的位置描述，坑是“紧挨着”石头挖的。故选B。 10．句意：然后用土把它盖住。 of……的；with和……一起；against靠着；at在。 “with earth”表示“用土”，指用土覆盖洞，故选B。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 2 a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 3 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 4 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 5 too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 6 around me. I could not see 7 at all, and I did not know 8 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said to 9 . A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down 10 I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to 11 myself slowly through the dark. 12 , there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way 13 , I suddenly heard some noise 14 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 15 people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping 2．A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to 3．A．fear B．surprise C．happiness D．comfort 4．A．when B．while C．before D．after 5．A．come down B．calm down C．came D．calm 6．A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．or B．but C．and D．if 9．A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves 10．A．because B．since C．because of D．so 11．A．pull B．push C．pushing D．pulling 12．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily 13．A．out B．in C．outside D．inside 14．A．above B．under C．on D．below 15．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者经历地震的故事。 1．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 am sleeping现在进行时，主语是I；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；were sleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I...when the earthquake started.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，故选C。 2．句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。 hear听见，一般现在时；listen to听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listened to听，一般过去时。根据“I...a loud noise like thunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 3．句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；comfort安慰。根据“Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake.”可知，发生地震，人们会害怕。故选A。 4．句意：外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。 when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“people were running in all directions...pieces of glass and bricks were falling down”可知，前后都是长动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ come down下来；calm down冷静；came来；calm冷静的。根据“pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to...too!”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，所以墙也塌了，故选A。 6．句意：我周围又黑又静。 silence寂静；silent寂静的；noise噪音；noisy吵闹的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，所以是寂静的，故选B。 7．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。 something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“It was dark”可知，很黑，所以看不见，否定句用anything，故选C。 8．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。 or或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me.”可知，不知道自己周围是否有人，故选D。 9．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。 me我；myself我自己；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“I said to...”可知，是对自己说，主语是I，故选B。 10．句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。 because因为；since自从；because of因为；so因此。“I was still alive”是“I told myself to calm down”的原因，且是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 11．句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。 pull移动，动词原形；push推，动词原形；pushing推，现在分词/动名词；pulling移动，现在分词/动名词。根据“I started to...myself slowly through the dark.”可知，是开始移动，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。 12．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was just enough space for me to move”可知，是幸运的事，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。 13．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。 out向外；in在……中；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“as I was trying to find my way...”可知，是试图找出去的路，find one’s way out“设法走出”，故选A。 14．句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。 above在……上；under在……下；on在……上，有表面接触；below在……下。根据“They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.”可知，移除上面的石头，所以是头顶上的声音，没有表面接触，故选A。 15．句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。 excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处作定语修饰人“people”，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 Unit 4 Digital life 科学技术 Unit 5 Play by the rules 规则与制度 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自然灾害 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Jane is a girl from Guangzhou. Her life didn’t start well. 1 the age of two, she was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Doctors said she might 2 stand up, but Jane’s family didn’t lose hope. Jane’s mum always 3 her. She took Jane to a rehabilitation centre (康复中心) to 4 her learn to walk. Some days were really hard, but Jane was so 5 that she kept practising every day. With her never give-up spirit, Jane said goodbye to her wheelchair (轮椅) when she was five! She learnt to walk, and 6 was surprised! Last year, Jane became a primary school student in Guangzhou. When her mum told her the news, Jane looked a little shocked and said, “I didn’t think they wanted me.” On her first day of school, she walked into her 7 with a big smile. To help her get used to school life, the school even allowed Jane’s mum to stay with her for a few days. Recently, Jane joined her first show with classmates in a school activity. Jane’s mum said that being able to take part in the activity was a 8 for their family. Before the show, she practised with Jane and encouraged her to cheer for 9 . “Believe in the power of hope. Nothing is impossible 10 you work hard!” said Jane’s mum. Seeing Jane’s happy smile, many people said her parents and the school both did a great job. 1．A．In B．On C．At 2．A．never B．often C．sometimes 3．A．gets out of B．takes care of C．runs out of 4．A．help B．order C．offer 5．A．strange B．lonely C．strong 6．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone 7．A．hospital B．office C．classroom 8．A．surprise B．challenge C．advertisement 9．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves 10．A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting 1 day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he 2 to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the man interviewed two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man asked Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis 3 , the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this 4 ?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said 5 bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making the 6 mistake again.” The old man felt very happy to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis 7 with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not 8 or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted loudly. Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the 9 ! He looked ordinary, 10 he had great inner beauty. 1．A．better B．older C．fatter D．hotter 2．A．agreed B．loved C．forgot D．decided 3．A．left B．came C．died D．won 4．A．full B．serious C．true D．similar 5．A．something B．someone C．everything D．everyone 6．A．different B．difficult C．same D．boring 7．A．fell down B．came back C．gave up D．ran away 8．A．tired B．shy C．honest D．worried 9．A．job B．help C．money D．gift 10．A．and B．or C．so D．but It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbors (邻居). Neighbors can help each other 1 kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new 2 . Bring snacks on your first 3 . To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks 4 you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have parties, 5 them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more 6 you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbors, be 7 with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, 8 it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbors have problems, tell them 9 you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to 10 . If you lend a hand like this, your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 1．A．hang up B．look after C．clean up D．take out 2．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 3．A．pleasure B．journey C．hunt D．visit 4．A．when B．until C．before D．after 5．A．attend B．guide C．welcome D．sort 6．A．accidents B．mistakes C．connections D．differences 7．A．familiar B．popular C．careful D．serious 8．A．return B．compare C．forget D．touch 9．A．how B．what C．when D．why 10．A．us B．them C．him D．you Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and 1 . Our house was always full of laughter and music. One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to 2 a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I 3 the mower and walked over. “Need a 4 ?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.” Together, we carried the bookshelf 5 . After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little 6 in the big city. A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was 7 , and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our 8 , my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.” We knocked on their door, feeling a little 9 . Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “ 10 !” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.” That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and 11 by candlelight. It was then that I realized how 12 it was to have good neighbours. Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We 13 tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful 14 between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of 15 . 1．A．polite B．lively C．serious D．shy 2．A．carry B．buy C．repair D．clean 3．A．put up B．turned off C．stuck to D．knocked down 4．A．tool B．hand C．break D．ride 5．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside 6．A．lost B．noisy C．angry D．dangerous 7．A．big B．small C．bright D．dark 8．A．family B．friends C．neighbours D．relatives 9．A．silly B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed 10．A．Come in B．Go out C．Move away D．Keep out 11．A．studying B．arguing C．laughing D．working 12．A．strange B．lucky C．difficult D．sad 13．A．share B．sell C．hide D．forget 14．A．gift B．letter C．job D．friendship 15．A．carefulness B．happiness C．politeness D．kindness 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? These years, they have become very popular 1 young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 2 . Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 3 a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social 4 . This makes more people buy the ice cream 5 helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. The businessmen need to know what 6 want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 7 . For example, Zhao and his team 8 a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 9 , Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 10 . ” 1．A．in B．among C．between 2．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions 3．A．found B．stopped C．started 4．A．books B．media C．computers 5．A．or B．so C．and 6．A．customers B．businessmen C．students 7．A．go back B．go out C．go well 8．A．drew B．introduced C．designed 9．A．However B．Then C．But 10．A．knowledge B．culture C．literature 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Edouard Benedictus? He was from France, and he was a 1 of safety glass. Benedictus had 2 in more than one area. As a scientist, he had many great inventions. For example, he had a strong spirit of exploration. He often 3 new ideas in his lab. His 4 mind helped him solve problems in unusual ways. He always worked hard and was never afraid of 5 . One day in 1903, when Benedictus was working in his lab, something unexpected happened! He dropped a glass to the ground 6 . To his surprise, the glass cracked (破裂), but it didn’t break into pieces. Out of 7 , he checked it carefully. After many experiments, Benedictus discovered something important: if he put a thin film (薄膜) of plastic 8 two pieces of glass, the glass would become very strong! This discovery helped him invent safety glass. Today, people use safety glass 9 —in cars, buildings and more. His 10 has helped reduce (减少) the risk of people getting hurt by broken glass. 1．A．partner B．leader C．volunteer D．pioneer 2．A．time B．money C．talent D．energy 3．A．tested B．forgot C．missed D．borrowed 4．A．creative B．careful C．lazy D．shy 5．A．success B．failure C．joy D．fun 6．A．on purpose B．by accident C．on time D．at once 7．A．curiosity B．fear C．anger D．sadness 8．A．above B．below C．between D．among 9．A．suddenly B．widely C．smoothly D．politely 10．A．story B．problem C．mistake D．invention Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and 1 heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel 2 and more comfortable. People can book robotaxis through the Baidu apps 3 . Taking a robotaxi is cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, which allows passengers to choose 4 preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I don’t need to 5 with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told The Global Times. A report from Baidu shows that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of this year, orders for driverless taxis in Wuhan 6 half of all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with 7 of keeping rapid growth ahead. However, not everyone prefers the new way of ride-hailing. Robotaxis also have some 8 . “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider 9 . What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. Driverless technology has gradually entered our 10 life and it will change the world. 11 we need to do first is to learn about its basic principles, then think carefully 12 making judgments. 13 , we should treat it with 14 open mind, instead of refusing it directly. In the future, it will bring us a more convenient and a more enjoyable travel experience, helping us 15 more time for things we value. 1．A．coming from B．leading to C．working out D．belonging to 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．any more B．any longer C．any other D．any time 4．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves 5．A．communicate B．compare C．inform D．connect 6．A．have reached B．will reach C．reach D．reached 7．A．facts B．dreams C．ambitions D．expectations 8．A．strengths B．progress C．disadvantages D．punishments 9．A．complained B．developed C．concluded D．wanted 10．A．everyday B．every year C．every day D．every month 11．A．That B．All C．What D．Which 12．A．at B．before C．after D．from 13．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Although 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．save B．saving C．saves D．saved AI Study Room: A New Way to Learn More and more students are now studying in AI study rooms. What is an AI study room? It is a smart study space. When you walk in, the AI system knows you. It says “Hello” and gets everything 1 for you. First, the AI can make a personal study 2 for you. It looks at your homework and tests, then knows what you are good at and what you need to 3 . It will tell you, “Today, let’s spend 30 minutes on math and then read an English story.” When you study, the AI is your good 4 . If you have a difficult math problem, you can ask it. It doesn’t give you the answer 5 . Instead, it explains the problem step by step in an easy way. It can 6 a long time and never gets angry. The AI also helps you take 7 . It reminds you to rest your eyes or drink some water 8 40 minutes of study. This helps you not feel too tired. Many students find that studying in an AI study room 9 the job. They can learn better and feel happier. Remember, the AI is a great tool, but you still 10 your own study. You need to think by yourself and work hard. 1．A．dirty B．ready C．old 2．A．plan B．game C．picture 3．A．forget B．improve C．teach 4．A．doctor B．partner C．player 5．A．in the end B．at the same time C．at once 6．A．wait for B．care about C．think about 7．A．notes B．breaks C．trips 8．A．after B．before C．without 9．A．gets B．makes C．does 10．A．lead B．head C．describe Shanghai began its fight against indoor smoking some years ago. The city has now taken further action. It 1 to stop people smoking in outdoor public spaces. On 11 December, the local government passed new 2 for this. It lists some anti-smoking measures (禁烟措施). Several types of public spaces are 3 to carry them out. Take, for example, tourist sites and restaurants across the city. They will have to add anti-smoking signs to waiting areas. They need to train their 4 workers to help with the work. These workers will carry out the duty to remind people to 5 smoking. The metro stations must also 6 “no smoking” signs outside all entrances. Workers inside the station will have to pay much attention to 7 public areas. This is to make sure that passengers follow the rules. The city will also organize a team of 8 to help with the anti-smoking work. Shanghai wants to turn itself into a smoke-free city. It has a three-step 9 for this. It began with stopping indoor smoking. Now the second step is to stop smoking in outdoor public spaces. Finally, it will 10 allow smoking in a small number of areas. Therefore, it hopes all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. 1．A．belongs B．listens C．aims D．spreads 2．A．rules B．exams C．roads D．balls 3．A．argued B．required C．controlled D．doubted 4．A．enjoyable B．impossible C．comfortable D．responsible 5．A．continue B．complete C．avoid D．prefer 6．A．clean up B．set up C．turn up D．cut up 7．A．your B．his C．her D．its 8．A．volunteers B．doctors C．scientists D．dentists 9．A．speech B．disease C．plan D．drama 10．A．sadly B．only C．loudly D．easily Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the 1 . But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels 2 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 3 . Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 4 home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no 5 for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 6 you? I hope you can 7 yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make 8 for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 9 their love to us. They just want us to become 10 people. 1．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．bed D．exercise 2．A．important B．unhappy C．friendly D．afraid 3．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 4．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses 5．A．problem B．reason C．order D．respect 6．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 7．A．talk about B．look after C．think of D．ask for 8．A．rules B．advice C．spirit D．noise 9．A．remember B．use C．show D．understand 10．A．better B．untidy C．beautiful D．busy Hundreds of years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 1 , nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 2 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 3 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 4 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 5 . “Well,” they said sadly, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to go another way.” At this time a boy said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all 6 at the boy. The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone!” More people ran out to see 7 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn’t on the road any longer. It wasn’t even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I moved it.” The people looked very 8 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole 9 to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it 10 earth.” The villagers shouted, “You are a clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn’t we come up with this good idea?” 1．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly 2．A．fell B．rose C．raised D．felt 3．A．Where B．What C．When D．Before 4．A．weakest B．strongest C．oldest D．cleverest 5．A．did B．worked C．made D．followed 6．A．smiled B．knocked C．laughed D．pointed 7．A．what B．why C．how D．which 8．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．surprised 9．A．beside B．next C．through D．across 10．A．of B．with C．against D．at It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 2 a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 3 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 4 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 5 too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 6 around me. I could not see 7 at all, and I did not know 8 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said to 9 . A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down 10 I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to 11 myself slowly through the dark. 12 , there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way 13 , I suddenly heard some noise 14 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 15 people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping 2．A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to 3．A．fear B．surprise C．happiness D．comfort 4．A．when B．while C．before D．after 5．A．come down B．calm down C．came D．calm 6．A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．or B．but C．and D．if 9．A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves 10．A．because B．since C．because of D．so 11．A．pull B．push C．pushing D．pulling 12．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily 13．A．out B．in C．outside D．inside 14．A．above B．under C．on D．below 15．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $