语法闯关04 介冠连代数（综合训练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关04 介冠连代数 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每题1分） 1．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 2．—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。 考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。 3．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 4．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 5．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 6．I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 7．—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，没有水了，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。 考查不定代词的用法。some与any都可指“一些”，但some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答，也可表示建议。第一空用some，表示征询意见。第二空用于否定句，故用any。故选C。 8．My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。 9．Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A．an B．the C．a D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？ 考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。 10．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！ 考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 11．—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 12．After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。 考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。 13．—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你怎么了？——我牙痛。 考查冠词用法。第一句是固定句式what’s the matter“怎么了”；第二句是固定短语have a toothache“牙痛”。故选B。 14．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里的服务非常棒，天气也相当好。——是的，这次大理的假期太棒了。我们以前从来没有过比这更好的假期。 考查形容词比较级和冠词。a表泛指；the表特指。“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级含义，且此处表泛指，用不定冠词a，空处应是a better。故选A。 15．—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。它真的是一次巨大的成功。 考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知，第一空特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；根据“great success”可知，此处泛指“一件非常成功的事情”，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 16．The teacher advised the team to solve a problem at ________ time. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师建议团队一次解决一个问题。 考查不定冠词。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前。at a time意为“一次”，故选D。 17．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年九年级大约五分之四的学生出生于20世纪90年代。 考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。分析选项可知，只有选项A符合。故选A。 18．—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ________ Chinese teenagers like it very much. —Yes, it has so many fans. A．Dozens B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Dozens of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《国家宝藏》非常受欢迎。数千中国青少年非常喜欢它。——是的，它有这么多粉丝。 考查数词。thousands of数千的；dozens of几十。根据“Chinese teenagers like it very much”可知它很受欢迎，此处强调喜欢的人的数量很多，用thousands of。故选C。 19．—Would you like another cup of tea, Jenny? —Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the _________ cup. A．one B．first C．two D．second 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你想再来一杯茶吗？——不管怎样，还是谢谢你。我已经喝了一杯，我正在喝第二杯。 考查数词辨析及用法。one一个，基数词；first第一，序数词；tow二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“already had one cup”可知，现在喝的是“第二杯”，用序数词second。故选D。 20．Deep Seek, an AI company, has shown great potential in its AI large models (人工智能大模型). It has already secured the ________ place in a global AI competition. A．one B．first C．second D．two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Deep Seek (一家AI公司) 在其人工智能大模型领域展现出巨大潜力，已在全球AI竞赛中获得了第一名。 考查序数词的用法。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词。根据“has shown great potential”和“secured the... place”及常识可知，Deep Seek已在全球AI竞赛中获得了第一名，故空处需序数词first。故选B。 21．—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。 考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。 22．Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left. A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。 考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。 23．Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A．seventy, seventy B．seventy, seventieth C．seventieth, seventy D．seventieth, seventieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的国家将近70岁了，全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。 seventy七十，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词。根据句意可知，第一句话表示“…岁”，应用基数词；第二句话表示“…岁生日”，应用序数词。故应选B。 24．—It’s already the ________ of June. Let’s plan our summer vacation! —Good idea! I want to visit Dali. A．five B．fifth C．firstly D．two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——已经是六月五日。我们来计划暑假吧！——好主意！我想去大理。 考查序数词。five五；fifth第五；firstly首先；second第二。此处表示日期，应用序数词，AD选项是基数词，不符合；C选项含义不符合。故选B。 25．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 26．This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本周六上午，丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……，后加小地点；to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知，at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。 27．—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么？——除了他自己，没人能告诉一个人该做什么。 考查介词和连词辨析。but但是；except除了，除开；while当……时；instead相反。根据“Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。 28．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tim很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在……上；against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walk across“走过”。故选B。 29．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 30．Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A．on B．by C．over D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。 31．The accident took place ________ a cold November evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事故发生在十一月一个寒冷的晚上。 考查时间介词用法。on后接具体某一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。“a cold November evening”是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故选A。 32．It is reported that heads of the state ________ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) ________ May 14 and 15, 2017. A．in; at B．at; for C．from; on D．of; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，2017年5月14日至15日，29个国家的国家元首出席了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；from来自，从；of……的。根据“heads of the state…29 foreign countries”可知，此处指来自29个国家的国家元首，故第一空填from。at表具体的时刻；for连接一段时间；on表具体的某一天；in表年、月、季节等。根据 “May 14 and 15, 2017.”可知，此处指具体的某天，其前应加介词on。故选C。 33．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 34．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 35．—When and where shall we talk about the plans? —You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们何时何地谈论计划？——你可以明天来我的办公室，或者我下周一来你家。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处是选择关系，或者“你”来“我”办公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故选B。 36．The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 37．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 【答案】D 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 38．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 39．— There’re more and more foreigners living in China. — That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物，而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。 考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……：either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is，排除A，故选B。 40．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。 考查表语从句连接词。because因为；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知，空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由，应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。 二、单词拼写（每题1分） 1．I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after (I) well. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我15岁了，我能够很好地照顾自己。根据“I’m able to look after...well.”可知，此处表达“我能够很好地照顾自己”，look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，因此应该使用反身代词“myself”来指代主语“I”自己。故填myself。 2．Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 3．His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他的英汉词典和我的不同。根据“s different from”可知，此处用名词性物主代词作宾语，mine代指“my English-Chinese dictionary”，故填mine。 4．—Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 【答案】him 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——他不在这，我能给他捎个口信吗？he“他”，人称代词主格。此处作介词for的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 5．Huang Xuhua, the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, gave whole life to our country. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：黄旭华——中国核潜艇之父，把一生都奉献给了我们的国家。whole life为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词形式为his。故填his。 6．No matter what difficulties we meet in life we must face bravely and never give up.(they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，我们都必须勇敢地面对，永不放弃。由“face”可知，此处应用they的宾格形式作宾语，代替前面的difficulties。故填them。 7．December 20th, 2024 marks the anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. (twenty-five) 【答案】twenty-fifth 【详解】句意：2024年12月20日是澳门回归中国的二十五周年。根据“anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China”可知，此处指第二十五周年，应该用序数词。故填twenty-fifth。 8．In the (three) month after I joined the basketball club, I learned many new skills. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：在我加入篮球俱乐部后的第三个月，我学到了很多新技能。根据“In the month”可知，这里表示第三个月，要用序数词形式。故填third。 9．The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the (twenty) floor. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：史密斯一家搬进了他们位于二十楼的新房子。在英语中，表示“在第几层楼”时，需用序数词，结构为“on the+序数词+floor”；twentieth是twenty的序数词形式，用于表示“第二十层”。故填twentieth。 10．This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词third，故填third。 11．Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the Saturday in September. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：每年9月的第二个星期六，人们都会庆祝世界急救日。此处指“第二个星期六”，表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 12．Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...(hundred) of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 13．In the future, computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：未来，计算机可能会利用面部识别技术来读取人们的情绪。由介词“by”可知空格处使用动名词，use“使用”，动名词是using。故填using。 14．Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit. (cross) 【答案】across 【详解】句意：Alice站起来，跑过田野追赶兔子。cross“穿过”，是一个动词，这句话中已经有了谓语动词ran，故这里填across，是一个介词，意为“穿过”。故填across。 15．Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：许多人来到英语角，包括一些来自英国和美国的讲英语的人。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺主干成分，此处应用介词including“包括”，故填including。 16．Fish will die (with) air or water. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有空气或水鱼会死。介词with表示“伴随”，此处需用without表示“没有”。die without sth“没有某物会死亡”，故填without。 17．With less than ten minutes , the students found it difficult to finish the writing on time. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：还剩不到十分钟，学生们发现很难按时完成写作。leave“留下，剩余”，根据“With less than ten minutes…”可判断此处是with的复合结构，应用leave的过去分词作宾补。故填left。 18．There were various activities at the China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：第八届中国民间工艺博览会上有各种各样的活动。此处指“第八届中国民间工艺博览会”，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 19．Tomorrow is Linda’s (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。 20．Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 三、短文填空（每空1分） 1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．was praised 4．on 5．has received 6．happily 7．instruments 8．better 9．that/which 10．will play 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，受到观众喜爱，她希望未来能创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲，并在二胡教育方面发挥作用，传播中国传统音乐。 1．句意：来自山东的中国年轻女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl”可知，此处表示泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次表演。根据“this was Zheng’s...performance”可知，此处指第一次表演，用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“Her wonderful performance...by many people.”可知，表演被赞扬，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，praise的过去分词是praised。故填was praised。 4．句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过二胡能把这首曲子弹得这么好。根据 “it could be played so well...the erhu”可知，“用某种乐器”需用介词 on，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：自从郑在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，她收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，receive的过去分词是received。故填has received。 6．句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced...together”可知，此处修饰动词danced，用happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 7．句意：为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来配合她的音乐演奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处指多种乐器，用instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。 8．句意：表演很优美，但你知道什么更棒吗？根据“even”可知，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 9．句意：未来，郑想创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“create more songs...can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 10．句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界上越来越多的地方。根据“If I have an opportunity (机会)”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people.” Chinese people often greet each other by asking, “Did you eat?” instead 11 “How are you?” Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加斯加). On Fifa’s 12 (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 13 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food. In 2010, Fifa 14 (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 15 (discover) more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 16 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 17 makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special. In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 18 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 19 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 20 (real) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember. 【答案】 11．of 12．eleventh 13．tasty 14．came 15．to discover 16．dishes 17．what 18．a 19．but 20．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自马达加斯加的Fifa对中国食物文化的喜爱，包括她第一次接触中国食物的经历、在中国学习期间对中国各地美食的探索以及美食背后的文化传统给她留下的深刻印象。 11．句意：中国人经常用“你吃了吗？”而不是“你好吗？”来互相问候。根据“instead...‘How are you?’”可知，此处考查短语instead of“代替；而不是”。故填of。 12．句意：在Fifa的11岁生日那天，她的父母带她去当地的一家中国餐馆吃晚饭。根据“On Fifa’s...birthday”可知，此处表示“第11个生日”，应该用序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。 13．句意：那里的食物很好吃，她让父母经常带她去那里。根据“The food there was so...”可知，此处应该用形容词tasty“美味的”，在句中作表语。故填tasty。 14．句意：2010年，Fifa来到中国的一所大学学习。根据“In 2010”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come应该用其过去式came“来”。故填came。 15．句意：对她来说，这是一个发现更多中国食物的绝佳机会。discover“发现”，根据“this was a great chance...more about Chinese food”可知，此处考查短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。 16．句意：在过去的几年里，她尝试了许多来自中国不同地方的美食和饮料，比如湖北的热干面和广东的早茶。many后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数为dishes“菜”。故填dishes。 17．句意：她已经发现了是什么让每个地区的美食变得特别。根据“She has found out...makes each area’s cuisine special.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 18．句意：除了令人垂涎的食物，其背后的文化传统也给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the cultural traditions behind it have also left...deep impression on her”可知，此处考查短语leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填a。 19．句意：例如，在广东，早茶不仅仅是关于小吃，也是关于人们与家人和朋友共度的宝贵时间。根据“not only about the snacks,...also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends”可知，此处考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 20．句意：Fifa说，她真的很惊讶食物竟然能包含如此多的意义。根据“Fifa said that she was...amazed”可知，此处应该用副词really“真正地”，修饰形容词amazed。故填really。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关04 介冠连代数 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每题1分） 1．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 3．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 4．Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 5．The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 6．I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 7．—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some 8．My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 9．Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A．an B．the C．a D．不填 10．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 11．—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 12．After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 14．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 15．—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 16．The teacher advised the team to solve a problem at ________ time. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 17．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 18．—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ________ Chinese teenagers like it very much. —Yes, it has so many fans. A．Dozens B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Dozens of 19．—Would you like another cup of tea, Jenny? —Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the _________ cup. A．one B．first C．two D．second 20．Deep Seek, an AI company, has shown great potential in its AI large models (人工智能大模型). It has already secured the ________ place in a global AI competition. A．one B．first C．second D．two 21．—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 22．Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left. A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds 23．Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A．seventy, seventy B．seventy, seventieth C．seventieth, seventy D．seventieth, seventieth 24．—It’s already the ________ of June. Let’s plan our summer vacation! —Good idea! I want to visit Dali. A．five B．fifth C．firstly D．two 25．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 26．This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 27．—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 28．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 29．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 30．Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A．on B．by C．over D．under 31．The accident took place ________ a cold November evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 32．It is reported that heads of the state ________ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) ________ May 14 and 15, 2017. A．in; at B．at; for C．from; on D．of; in 33．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 34．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 35．—When and where shall we talk about the plans? —You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday. A．and B．or C．but D．so 36．The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 37．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 38．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 39．— There’re more and more foreigners living in China. — That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor 40．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 二、单词拼写（每题1分） 1．I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after (I) well. 2．Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 3．His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I). 4．—Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 5．Huang Xuhua, the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, gave whole life to our country. (he) 6．No matter what difficulties we meet in life we must face bravely and never give up.(they) 7．December 20th, 2024 marks the anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. (twenty-five) 8．In the (three) month after I joined the basketball club, I learned many new skills. 9．The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the (twenty) floor. 10．This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer. 11．Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the Saturday in September. (two) 12．Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 13．In the future, computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. 14．Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit. (cross) 15．Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US. 16．Fish will die (with) air or water. 17．With less than ten minutes , the students found it difficult to finish the writing on time. (leave) 18．There were various activities at the China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 19．Tomorrow is Linda’s (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her. 20．Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 三、短文填空（每空1分） 1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Chinese saying goes, “Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people.” Chinese people often greet each other by asking, “Did you eat?” instead 11 “How are you?” Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加斯加). On Fifa’s 12 (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 13 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food. In 2010, Fifa 14 (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 15 (discover) more about Chinese food. Over the past years, she has tried many 16 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 17 makes each area’s cuisine (美食) special. In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 18 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 19 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 20 (real) amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $