期中复习（Units 1～4）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．She felt ________ (happy) when her best friend forgot her birthday. 【答案】 unhappy 【详解】句意：当她最好的朋友忘记了她的生日时，她感到不开心。“felt”是系动词feel的过去式，后面接形容词作表语。根据句意 “好友忘记生日”，应该是感到不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy。 2．They ________ (fight) against pollution together when they were teenagers. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们青少年时期一起和污染作斗争。时间状语“when they were teenagers”，是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时。fight的过去式为fought。 3．If you don’t sleep well, you will feel ________ (bad) tomorrow morning than you do today. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果你睡不好，明天早上你会感觉比今天更难受。句中有比较级标志词than，提示要用比较级。bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 4．No one knows the ________ (high) of this old tree planted years ago in the park. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：没有人知道这棵多年前种在公园里的古树的高度。the后接名词，high是形容词，它的名词形式为height，因此填height。 5．Jack often makes us laugh. He is the most _________ (humour) person I know. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：杰克经常逗我们笑，他是我认识的最幽默的人。修饰名词person需用形容词，humour“幽默”是名词，形容词形式为humorous。 6．Our school ________ (offer) a special building for art, music and drama lessons. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：我们学校提供一栋专用教学楼，用于上美术、音乐和戏剧课。主语Our school是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 7．Tomoya and his classmates clean the classrooms by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：Tomoya和他的同学们独自打扫教室。by oneself表示“独自；自己”，固定搭配，主语Tomoya and his classmates是第三人称复数，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．This kind of bag is much __________ (cheap) than the leather one. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这种包比皮质的那种便宜很多。句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，much可以修饰比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。 9．Linlin’s school has ________ (many) weeks off for the summer holiday than Nancy’s. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：琳琳学校暑假放假的周数比南希学校更多。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者进行比较，要用形容词比较级。括号内所给单词many是原级,意为“许多”，它的比较级是more，符合语境。故填more。 10．The teacher advised us ________ (spend) less time on meaningless online games. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：老师建议我们少花点时间在无意义的网络游戏上。固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，要用动词不定式，即to spend。 11．Few of us ________ (real) know how to reduce waste in daily life. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们中很少有人真正知道如何在日常生活中减少浪费。句中“know”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“real”为形容词，其副词形式为“really”，故填really。 12．The safety programmes teach us how ________ (survive) in the face of danger. 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：这些安全项目教我们如何在危险面前生存。句中“how”后接动词时，常用“how to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”。因此，空格处应将动词survive转换为不定式形式to survive。 13．We talked about some topics like the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们讨论了一些话题，比如保护环境的重要性。原句中空格前有the，后面有of，需要用名词形式。important的名词是importance。故填importance。 14．When crossing the road yesterday, Jim ________ (pay) more attention to traffic lights. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：当昨天过马路时，Jim更加注意红绿灯。pay attention to意为“注意”，是动词短语，pay是动词，根据yesterday“昨天”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，pay的过去式是paid。 15．When I feel down, she knows how ________ (cheer) me up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。在句中how是疑问词，后面要接不定式结构来作动词knows的宾语，表达“如何做某事”的含义，所以括号里的动词cheer要变为不定式形式to cheer。 16．All of us look forward to ________ (develop) our hometown further. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待进一步发展我们的家乡。句中空格位于look forward to之后，作to的宾语。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，介词后接动词时必须用动名词形式。提示词develop的动名词形式为developing。故填developing。 17．Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful) and write down the key points. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲课，把要点记下来。句中“listen to the teacher...”提示，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语listen to，在句子中作方式状语，提示词careful对应的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 18．The ________ (long) of the class is 45 minutes. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这节课的长度是45分钟。空格处位于The之后、of之前，需要名词；long是形容词，其名词形式为length。 19．We had a ________ (please) trip to the museum last week. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：上周我们去博物馆的旅行很愉快。此空作定语，修饰名词trip，需填please的形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”，a pleasant trip“一次愉快的旅行”。 20．The ________ (national) sports event brought athletes from all over the globe to compete fairly. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这届国际体育盛会汇聚了来自全球各地的运动员公平竞技。句中修饰名词短语sports event，需要使用形容词。括号内national意为“国家的”，根据后文“from all over the globe（来自全球）”提示，这里表达“国际的”，所以变为international。 21．The ________ (invent) of this app became a billionaire (亿万富翁) at age 25. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这款应用的发明者在25岁时成为了一名亿万富翁。句中定冠词The后需要接名词，此处表示人，动词invent对应的表示“发明者”的名词是inventor。 22．Helen Keller taught ________ (she) to read and write despite being blind and deaf. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：尽管又盲又聋，海伦·凯勒还是自学了读写。空前“taught”为动词，后接反身代词表示“自学”，即teach oneself。主语Helen Keller为女性，反身代词用herself。 23．Correct ________ (pronounce) is important when learning a new language. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：正确的发音在学习一门新语言时很重要。 correct“正确的”，形容词后接名词；pronounce“发音”，动词，名词形式是pronunciation。 24．We should learn to look after ________ (we) instead of depending on parents. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己而不是依靠父母。look after oneself“照顾自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 25．________ (review) what you have learned is important in our daily study. 【答案】Reviewing 【详解】句意：复习你所学过的知识很重要。本句缺少主语，动词原形不能作句子主语，要用动名词Reviewing作主语。 26．They had a test and ________ (get) good grades. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：他们进行了一次测试，并取得了好成绩。句中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个为过去式“had”，时态为一般过去时，后一个动词应与前一个保持一致，也应用过去式。get的过去式为got，故填got。 27．Tony is a ________ (success) businessman. He has a big company. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：Tony是一名成功的商人。他有一家大公司。success意为“成功”，是名词，空后的businessman“商人”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。 28．Our teacher asks us to pay attention to ________ (spell) when we write English words. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们在写英文单词时注意拼写。空前有短语“pay attention to”，其中介词“to”后接动词时应用动名词；spell为动词，意为“拼写”，其对应的动名词形式为spelling。 29．We should keep ________ (practice) English speaking to improve our skills. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：我们应该持续练习英语口语来提升我们的技能。practice“练习”，句中“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，practice的动名词形式是practicing。 30．They took turns ________ (record) what they saw during the school trip. 【答案】to record 【详解】句意：他们在学校旅行期间轮流记录下他们所看到的事物。record“记录”，句中“take turns to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式结构，record的不定式形式是to record，意为“去记录”。 31．Never ________ (give) up on your partners, even when things go wrong. 【答案】 give 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的同伴，即使事情出了差错。 句子为否定祈使句，结构为“Never + 动词原形”，give up表示“放弃”。故填give。 32．It’s ________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. We need more time. 【答案】 impossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多时间。possible“可能的”，句中“it’s + 形容词 + to do”为固定句型，结合后句“需要更多时间”的语境，此处要表达否定含义，possible加否定前缀im-构成impossible，意为“不可能的”。 33．It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone, so we never do that. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的，所以我们绝不那样做。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，be动词is后面需要填形容词；名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 34．Many students are interested in DIY and enjoy ________ (create) things in hands-on activities. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：许多学生对DIY感兴趣，喜欢在动手活动中创造东西。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词形式creating。 35．________ (complete) a hands-on project gives us a strong sense of achievement. 【答案】Completing 【详解】句意： 完成一个实操项目会给我们很强的成就感。 分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词gives，前面的部分需要作句子的主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，需要将给出的动词complete变为动名词形式completing，注意位于句首时单词首字母需要大写。 36．You should put the ________ (paint) brush back into the box after finishing your drawing. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：画完画后，你应该把画笔放回盒子里。这里需要把给出的动词paint变为动名词形式painting，作定语修饰后面的名词brush，painting brush是固定表达，意为“画笔”。 37．________ (be) quiet when you walk into the DIY room; the students are busy making crafts. 【答案】Be 【详解】句意：走进手工教室时保持安静，学生们正忙着做手工艺品。 本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填Be。 38．We should help the ________ (love) cat find its owner. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助这只可爱的小猫找到它的主人。空格后面是名词cat，需要用形容词修饰名词，love是动词或名词，变为形容词是lovely，意为可爱的，符合语境。故填lovely。 39．The teacher told us ________ (wait) for the glue to dry completely before moving the craft. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，在移动手工艺品之前要等胶水完全干透。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to wait。 40．The football match_________ (take) place in our school last week. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：这场足球比赛上周在我们学校举办了。句中出现了明确的一般过去时时间标志词last week（上周），说明动作是在过去发生的，因此括号内的动词take需要变为一般过去式形式took。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．I can’t go shopping with you. I’ll prepare for the English ________ (测验) tomorrow. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：我不能和你去购物。我要为明天的英语测验做准备。test意为“测验”，可数名词，此处填写其单数形式特指明天的那场英语测验。 42．Cleaning is an important ________ (传统) in Japanese schools. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：打扫卫生是日本学校的一项重要传统。设空处前有不定冠词an和形容词important修饰，需要填入名词作句子的表语；中文提示“传统”对应的英文名词为tradition，符合语境语法要求。故填tradition。 43．We learn two ________ (外国的) languages at our school. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：我们在学校学习两门外国语言。空处修饰名词languages，需用形容词作定语，“外国的”对应的英文形容词为foreign。 44．The little children are very ________ (充满活力的). They keep running and laughing in the park all afternoon. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：这些小孩子充满活力。他们整个下午都在公园里不停地跑啊、笑啊。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，括号内汉语提示“充满活力的”对应形容词energetic。 45．We are learning to compare the ________ (数量) of things in English class. 【答案】number 【详解】句意：在英语课上，我们正在学习比较物品的数量。“数量”对应的单词是number，the number of表示“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数things。 46．A good friend should be __________ (耐心的) when you have trouble. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友应该有耐心。由be可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，括号内中文提示为“耐心的”，对应形容词“patient”，故填patient。 47．You’d better not lose your ________ (信任) in your friends when you meet some disagreements. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：当你们产生分歧时，最好不要失去对朋友的信任。形容词性物主代词“your”后面接名词。trust“信任”，不可数名词。固定搭配：lose trust in sb.“失去对某人的信任”。 48．A good friend should be ________ (值得信赖的), so you can always trust him. 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：一个好朋友应该是值得信赖的，所以你可以一直信任他。根据中文提示“值得信赖的”可知，此处应用形容词trustworthy，在be动词后作表语。 49．My little sister is always smiling and full of joy. She is such a ________ (快乐的) girl. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹总是面带微笑，满心欢喜。她真是一个开朗乐观的女孩。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词girl。汉语提示“快乐的”对应的形容词为cheerful。 50．Learning a language well takes a whole ________ (一生), so we should never stop. 【答案】lifetime 【详解】句意：掌握一门语言需要一辈子的时间，所以我们永远不能停止。空处需填名词作宾语。汉语提示“一生”对应的名词为lifetime。a whole lifetime 意为“整整一生”。 51．I can still remember the day when the ________ (地震) hit our city. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：我仍然记得地震袭击我们城市的那一天。“地震”用earthquake表达，是可数名词，根据“the day”可知，此处指一场地震，用其单数形式。 52．The ________ (环境) around our town is very beautiful, with green trees and clean rivers. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们镇周围的环境非常优美，绿树成荫，河流清澈。environment“环境”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式即可。 53．Most hotels _________ (提供) free breakfast for us, so we don’t need to eat outside. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：大多数酒店都为我们提供免费早餐，所以我们没必要去外面吃饭。provide意为“提供”，固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，根据“don’t need”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Most hotels为复数，谓语动词用动词原形。 54．We look forward to ________ (搜索) for wild plants in the hills this weekend. 【答案】searching 【详解】句意：我们期待这个周末去山里搜寻野生植物。“搜索”译为search。固定搭配：look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，后面要接名词或者动名词。search是动词，search的动名词形式是searching。 55．It is a great pleasure to ________ (选择) different after‑school activities in the new school. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：在新学校选择不同的课外活动是一件乐事。此处为句型：It is+名词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式，to后面加动词原形。choose“选择”。 56．Good learners often take ________ (笔记) in class and review them after school. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者经常在课堂上记笔记，放学后复习它们。“笔记”的英文表达是note，是可数名词，此处表示泛指多份笔记，且后文出现代词them指代设空处的内容，因此需要使用note的复数形式notes，在句中作动词take的宾语。故填notes。 57．In ________ (混合的) schools, boys and girls have lessons together. 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：在混合学校里，男生和女生一起上课。中文“混合的”对应形容词mixed，用来修饰名词“schools”；mixed school是固定搭配，意为“男女同校”。 58．We will ________ (讨论) our favourite books in the class meeting this afternoon. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：今天下午的班会上，我们将讨论我们最喜欢的书籍。 will是情态动词，后面接动词原形；中文提示“讨论”对应的单词是discuss。 59．Her eyes are big and ________ (明亮的). 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：她的眼睛又大又明亮。本句是主系表结构，and连接并列成分，前面big是形容词，故空格填形容词。bright是形容词，意为“明亮的”，可用来描述眼睛明亮，符合语境。 60．Are you ________ (意识到的) of the importance of a healthy diet? 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：你意识到健康饮食的重要性了吗？空格处在系动词Are后，需用形容词作表语，“意识到的”译为aware，构成固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到……”，符合句意。故填aware。 61．At a young age, Franklin taught ________ (他自己) by reading. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：富兰克林年轻时通过阅读自学。teach oneself是固定短语，表示“自学”，提示词“他自己”对应反身代词himself。 62．During the summer ________ (假期), I visited many interesting places with my parents. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：暑假期间，我和我的父母参观了很多有趣的地方。根据中文提示“假期”可知，此处可用名词vacation，summer vacation为固定搭配，表示“暑假”。 63．If you want to ________ (改进) your English, you should use it as often as you can. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语水平，就应该尽可能多地使用它。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词原形。汉语提示“改进”对应的动词为improve。 64．Reading aloud is a very important ________ (技能) in language learning. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：大声朗读是语言学习中一项非常重要的技能。设空处前有不定冠词a，需要填入可数名词单数，在句中作表语，对应中文提示“技能”的英文表达是skill，故填skill。 65．It is not easy to ________ (翻译) this long English passage into Chinese. 【答案】translate 【详解】句意：把这篇很长的英文文章翻译成中文并不容易。translate“翻译”，动词，固定结构It is not easy to do sth.中to后接动词原形。 66．We should give ________ (建议) on language learning. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我们应该就语言学习提出建议。根据汉语提示可知，suggestion“建议”，为可数名词；give suggestions on表示“就……提出建议”，此处泛指多方面的建议，需用复数形式。故填suggestions。 67．My uncle is ________ (单身的) and he enjoys his independent life.​​ 【答案】single 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是单身的，他享受他独立的生活。括号中文提示为“单身的”，be动词is后接形容词作表语。single为形容词，含义是“单身的”。故填single。 68．We should have clear life goals. They can ________ (指导) us to a bright future. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：我们应该有明确的人生目标。它们可以指引我们走向光明的未来。情态动词can后接动词原形。“指导” 对应的英文动词为guide，故填guide。 69．All the students are ________ (反对) the plan to cancel the autumn trip. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：所有学生都反对取消秋游的这个计划。括号中文提示“反对”，be动词are后面，be against是固定搭配，意为“反对……”。故填against。 70．Before starting a new unit, it’s wise to make a study plan to avoid ________ (浪费) time on unimportant things. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：在开始新单元学习之前，制定一个学习计划是明智之举，以避免在不重要的事情上浪费时间。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动名词；汉语提示“浪费”对应的单词为waste，其动名词形式为wasting。 71．You had better read the ________ (说明) carefully before you start your DIY work. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：在开始DIY制作之前，你最好仔细阅读说明。instruction是名词，意为“说明，操作指南”时，常使用复数形式instructions，在句中作“read”的宾语。 72．The room was in a ________ (杂乱) after we finished making paper roses. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：我们做完纸玫瑰之后，房间一片杂乱。mess意为“杂乱”，固定短语in a mess“一团糟”，故填mess。 73．Since the outdoor activity is put off because of bad weather, ________ (反而) we will have an indoor‑game party . 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：由于恶劣天气户外活动推迟，取而代之的是我们将举办室内游戏派对。instead“反而，取而代之”，副词，常用于句首或句末，用来表示转折替代关系。 74．Tom is ________ (着迷的) about DIY and spends hours making models at weekends. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：汤姆对DIY很着迷，周末会花好几个小时制作模型。中文提示“着迷的”对应的英文形容词是crazy，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be crazy about，意为“对……着迷”，符合句子语义与语法要求。故填crazy。 75．It took ________ (差不多) 200 years to complete the tower. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：建造这座塔差不多花了200年时间。空缺处后接数词200，需要填入对应的英文副词来修饰数量，在句中作程度状语，用来精准说明花费的时长接近200年，中文提示“差不多”的英文常用表达为nearly，符合句子语法与语义要求。故填nearly。 76．Put on this pair of ________ (手套). They can keep your hands warm. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：戴上这副手套。它们可以让你的手保持温暖。a pair of意为“一副、一双”，后面接可数名词复数。故填gloves。 77．Could you please help me ________ (折叠) the clothes? 【答案】fold/to fold 【详解】句意：你能帮我叠衣服吗？help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为帮助某人做某事，折叠对应的英文单词是fold，此处用动词原形或to do形式。故填fold/to fold。 78．What delicious fried rice! You are a ________ (天生的) cook. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：多美味的炒饭！你是一个天生的厨师。括号中文提示为“天生的”，空格后是名词cook，需要用形容词修饰名词。born为形容词，含义是“天生的”。故填born。 79．You can ________ (粘贴) the small stones onto the clay pot in the hands-on session. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：在动手实践环节，你可以把小石头粘到陶罐上。“粘贴”译为stick，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填stick。 80．I think you should change your learning ________ (方法). 【答案】method/methods 【详解】句意：我认为你应该改变你的学习方法。空格前形容词性物主代词your与动名词learning修饰名词，此处在句中作宾语，应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知method表示“方法”，为可数名词，此处单复数均可，故填method或methods。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在三所学校中，琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Of the three schools, Linlin’s school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 【答案】 the longest 【详解】原句中“最长”是关键词，表示“最长”的形容词为“longest”，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the。故填the；longest。 82．我正期待着下周的学校旅行。 I am ________ ________ ________ the school trip next week. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】原句中“正期待着”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语为“look forward to”，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；forward；to。 83．她随时准备帮助有需要的人。 She is always ________ ________ help anyone ________ ________. 【答案】 ready to in need 【详解】原句中“准备……”和“有需要”是关键词，表示“准备……”的短语是ready to；表示“有需要”的短语是in need，为介词短语，作后置定语，修饰anyone。 84．在英国学校，学生可以学习不同的科目。 In British schools, students can learn ________ ________. 【答案】 different subjects 【详解】原句中“不同的科目”是关键词，表示“不同的”的形容词是different，表示“科目”的名词为subject，为可数名词，different后接可数名词复数subjects。故填different subjects。 85．好朋友愿意互相帮助。 Good friends ________ ________ to help each other. 【答案】 are willing 【详解】原句关键词是“愿意”。be willing to是固定短语，表示“愿意”，句子是一般现在时，主语Good friends是复数，be动词用are。 86．他通过做运动和其他社团活动保持活跃。 He stays ________ by ________ sports and other club activities. 【答案】 active doing 【详解】原句中“活跃”和“做”为关键词，表示“活跃的”用active，stay为系动词后接形容词作表语；表示“做”用do，介词by后接动词-ing形式doing。 87．学中文可能不如学法语那么简单。 Learning Chinese may not be ________ simple ________ learning French. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】原句中“不如……那么……”是关键词。表示“不如……那样……”对应的英文否定同级比较结构为not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…。 88．我们每周至多有一小时的运动时间。 We have sports time for ________ ________ one hour every week. 【答案】 at most 【详解】原句中“至多”是关键词，表示“至多”的固定短语是at most，介词短语。 89．你多久上一次美术课? ________ ________ do you have art lessons? 【答案】 How often 【详解】“多久上一次”是关键词，how often为固定疑问词组，询问频率，表示多久一次。故填How；often。 90．她每天花一小时做作业。 She ________ one hour ________ ________ homework every day. 【答案】 spends doing her 【详解】原句中 “花（时间）” 是关键词，表示 “花费时间做某事” 的短语是spend time doing sth.。本句主语She是第三人称单数，时间标志every day为一般现在时，谓语动词用spends。故填spends；doing；her。 91．我非常期待尝试制作蛋糕。 I’m looking _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ at making cakes. 【答案】 forward to having a go 【详解】原句中“期待尝试”是关键词。“期待做某事”的固定搭配为look forward to doing sth.，这里的“to”是介词，后接动名词形式；“尝试做某事”可以用短语have a go at doing sth.，动词需用-ing形式“having”。应填forward；to；having；a；go。 92．令我惊讶的是，我妹妹选择买了漫画书而不是她最爱的零食。 ________ ________________, my sister chose to buy a comic book ________ ________ her favorite snacks. 【答案】 To my surprise instead of 【详解】原句中“令我惊讶的是”、“而不是”是关键词。To my surprise令我惊讶的是(固定短语，放句首)； instead of 而不是，后面接名词/名词短语。 93．不要总是依赖别人，我们要学会独立思考。 Don’t always depend on others; we should learn ________ ________________. 【答案】 to think independently 【详解】原句中“独立思考”是关键词。 to think independently独立思考。 learn to do sth.学会做某事，所以用不定式to do；副词independently修饰动词think。 94．小组学习能帮助我们互相学习。 Group study can help us ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】原句中“互相学习”是关键词，help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为帮助某人做某事，此处用动词原形；learn from each other是固定短语，表示“互相学习”。 95．如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。 If you’re willing to learn, you’ll ________ ________. 【答案】 work harder 【详解】原句中“更努力（学习）”是关键词，work hard意为“努力学习/做事”，此处应用副词hard的比较级harder表示“更努力地”。will后接动词原形。故填work；harder。 96．学会自己做某事，比依靠别人替你做要好。 It is better to learn how to do something than to _________ _________ _________ ________ to do it for you. 【答案】 depend on other people 【详解】原句中“依靠别人”是关键词。可用短语depend on表示“依靠”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形；“别人”对应短语other people。故填depend；on；other；people。 97．不要不看说明就开始组装书架。 ________ ________ to put up the shelf without reading the instructions. 【答案】 Don’t begin/start 【详解】原句中“不要、开始”是关键词，本句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”；表示“开始”可用begin/start，符合语境。故填Don’t；begin/start。 98．不仅我的姐姐而且我都对手工制作很感兴趣。 ________ ________ my sister but also I am interested in DIY. 【答案】 Not only 【详解】原句中“不仅”是关键词，固定搭配not only...but also...表示不仅……而且……，Not置于句首首字母大写。故依次填 Not； only。 99．这种新方法能够减少浪费。 This new ________ can ________ ________. 【答案】 method reduce waste 【详解】原句中“方法”，“减少”和“浪费”是关键词，表示“方法”的单词是method，前面有This修饰，因此用名词的单数形式；表示“减少”的单词是reduce，情态动词can后跟动词原形；表示“浪费”的单词是waste，不可数名词。故填method；reduce；waste。 100．这是一个有600多年历史的小镇。 This is a small town ________ ________ ________ ________ over 600 years. 【答案】 with a history of 【详解】原句中“有……历史的”是关键词，表示“有……历史的”的短语是with a history of，with a history of over 600 years表示“有600多年历史”符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．She felt ________ (happy) when her best friend forgot her birthday. 2．They ________ (fight) against pollution together when they were teenagers. 3．If you don’t sleep well, you will feel ________ (bad) tomorrow morning than you do today. 4．No one knows the ________ (high) of this old tree planted years ago in the park. 5．Jack often makes us laugh. He is the most _________ (humour) person I know. 6．Our school ________ (offer) a special building for art, music and drama lessons. 7．Tomoya and his classmates clean the classrooms by ________ (they). 8．This kind of bag is much __________ (cheap) than the leather one. 9．Linlin’s school has ________ (many) weeks off for the summer holiday than Nancy’s. 10．The teacher advised us ________ (spend) less time on meaningless online games. 11．Few of us ________ (real) know how to reduce waste in daily life. 12．The safety programmes teach us how ________ (survive) in the face of danger. 13．We talked about some topics like the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 14．When crossing the road yesterday, Jim ________ (pay) more attention to traffic lights. 15．When I feel down, she knows how ________ (cheer) me up. 16．All of us look forward to ________ (develop) our hometown further. 17．Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful) and write down the key points. 18．The ________ (long) of the class is 45 minutes. 19．We had a ________ (please) trip to the museum last week. 20．The ________ (national) sports event brought athletes from all over the globe to compete fairly. 21．The ________ (invent) of this app became a billionaire (亿万富翁) at age 25. 22．Helen Keller taught ________ (she) to read and write despite being blind and deaf. 23．Correct ________ (pronounce) is important when learning a new language. 24．We should learn to look after ________ (we) instead of depending on parents. 25．________ (review) what you have learned is important in our daily study. 26．They had a test and ________ (get) good grades. 27．Tony is a ________ (success) businessman. He has a big company. 28．Our teacher asks us to pay attention to ________ (spell) when we write English words. 29．We should keep ________ (practice) English speaking to improve our skills. 30．They took turns ________ (record) what they saw during the school trip. 31．Never ________ (give) up on your partners, even when things go wrong. 32．It’s ________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. We need more time. 33．It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone, so we never do that. 34．Many students are interested in DIY and enjoy ________ (create) things in hands-on activities. 35．________ (complete) a hands-on project gives us a strong sense of achievement. 36．You should put the ________ (paint) brush back into the box after finishing your drawing. 37．________ (be) quiet when you walk into the DIY room; the students are busy making crafts. 38．We should help the ________ (love) cat find its owner. 39．The teacher told us ________ (wait) for the glue to dry completely before moving the craft. 40．The football match_________ (take) place in our school last week. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．I can’t go shopping with you. I’ll prepare for the English ________ (测验) tomorrow. 42．Cleaning is an important ________ (传统) in Japanese schools. 43．We learn two ________ (外国的) languages at our school. 44．The little children are very ________ (充满活力的). They keep running and laughing in the park all afternoon. 45．We are learning to compare the ________ (数量) of things in English class. 46．A good friend should be __________ (耐心的) when you have trouble. 47．You’d better not lose your ________ (信任) in your friends when you meet some disagreements. 48．A good friend should be ________ (值得信赖的), so you can always trust him. 49．My little sister is always smiling and full of joy. She is such a ________ (快乐的) girl. 50．Learning a language well takes a whole ________ (一生), so we should never stop. 51．I can still remember the day when the ________ (地震) hit our city. 52．The ________ (环境) around our town is very beautiful, with green trees and clean rivers. 53．Most hotels _________ (提供) free breakfast for us, so we don’t need to eat outside. 54．We look forward to ________ (搜索) for wild plants in the hills this weekend. 55．It is a great pleasure to ________ (选择) different after‑school activities in the new school. 56．Good learners often take ________ (笔记) in class and review them after school. 57．In ________ (混合的) schools, boys and girls have lessons together. 58．We will ________ (讨论) our favourite books in the class meeting this afternoon. 59．Her eyes are big and ________ (明亮的). 60．Are you ________ (意识到的) of the importance of a healthy diet? 61．At a young age, Franklin taught ________ (他自己) by reading. 62．During the summer ________ (假期), I visited many interesting places with my parents. 63．If you want to ________ (改进) your English, you should use it as often as you can. 64．Reading aloud is a very important ________ (技能) in language learning. 65．It is not easy to ________ (翻译) this long English passage into Chinese. 66．We should give ________ (建议) on language learning. 67．My uncle is ________ (单身的) and he enjoys his independent life.​​ 68．We should have clear life goals. They can ________ (指导) us to a bright future. 69．All the students are ________ (反对) the plan to cancel the autumn trip. 70．Before starting a new unit, it’s wise to make a study plan to avoid ________ (浪费) time on unimportant things. 71．You had better read the ________ (说明) carefully before you start your DIY work. 72．The room was in a ________ (杂乱) after we finished making paper roses. 73．Since the outdoor activity is put off because of bad weather, ________ (反而) we will have an indoor‑game party . 74．Tom is ________ (着迷的) about DIY and spends hours making models at weekends. 75．It took ________ (差不多) 200 years to complete the tower. 76．Put on this pair of ________ (手套). They can keep your hands warm. 77．Could you please help me ________ (折叠) the clothes? 78．What delicious fried rice! You are a ________ (天生的) cook. 79．You can ________ (粘贴) the small stones onto the clay pot in the hands-on session. 80．I think you should change your learning ________ (方法). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在三所学校中，琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Of the three schools, Linlin’s school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 82．我正期待着下周的学校旅行。 I am ________ ________ ________ the school trip next week. 83．她随时准备帮助有需要的人。 She is always ________ ________ help anyone ________ ________. 84．在英国学校，学生可以学习不同的科目。 In British schools, students can learn ________ ________. 85．好朋友愿意互相帮助。 Good friends ________ ________ to help each other. 86．他通过做运动和其他社团活动保持活跃。 He stays ________ by ________ sports and other club activities. 87．学中文可能不如学法语那么简单。 Learning Chinese may not be ________ simple ________ learning French. 88．我们每周至多有一小时的运动时间。 We have sports time for ________ ________ one hour every week. 89．你多久上一次美术课? ________ ________ do you have art lessons? 90．她每天花一小时做作业。 She ________ one hour ________ ________ homework every day. 91．我非常期待尝试制作蛋糕。 I’m looking _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ at making cakes. 92．令我惊讶的是，我妹妹选择买了漫画书而不是她最爱的零食。 ________ ________________, my sister chose to buy a comic book ________ ________ her favorite snacks. 93．不要总是依赖别人，我们要学会独立思考。 Don’t always depend on others; we should learn ________ ________________. 94．小组学习能帮助我们互相学习。 Group study can help us ________ ________ each other. 95．如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。 If you’re willing to learn, you’ll ________ ________. 96．学会自己做某事，比依靠别人替你做要好。 It is better to learn how to do something than to _________ _________ _________ ________ to do it for you. 97．不要不看说明就开始组装书架。 ________ ________ to put up the shelf without reading the instructions. 98．不仅我的姐姐而且我都对手工制作很感兴趣。 ________ ________ my sister but also I am interested in DIY. 99．这种新方法能够减少浪费。 This new ________ can ________ ________. 100．这是一个有600多年历史的小镇。 This is a small town ________ ________ ________ ________ over 600 years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $