题型综合过关练02（综合训练）（山东专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

题型综合过关练02 （满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。 1．句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。 around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“the fire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。 2．句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。 presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“we can’t have presents this year.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。 3．句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。 joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure”是“we can’t have presents this year”的原因，用why引导。故选B。 5．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。 6．句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃所有东西。 nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to give up”可知是放弃所有东西，保留一美元卖自己想买的东西。故选D。 7．句意：她们努力工作，所以她们能买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。 should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buy what they wanted each and had a little fun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们能买一些自己想要的东西。故选D。 8．句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。 got up起来；woke up醒来；showed up现身；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。 9．句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。 useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。 10．句意：给妈妈买些吧。 though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 11．Why are the competitions held? A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C．To raise money for those who work on the railway. D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 12．Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A．     B． C．     D． 13．Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 14．What do the two competitions have in common? A．Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B．A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C．The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D．The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 15．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 11．细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc”可知参赛者是11岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator ( 模拟器 ) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知两项比赛的奖品均包含全家免费火车票。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D。 B At M. E. School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood didn’t have enough food. The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn’t always have enough money for dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? It wouldn’t be easy. There isn’t enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert. Soil (土壤) doesn’t always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need to grow, so the students would need natural helpers. To solve the problem, the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants’ roots (根) clean the water in the fish tank. Students do research on the fish. “I did a task in the project on how much tilapia eat.” says Emmanuel. “We wanted to see if they preferred to eat in warm or cold water. They liked warm water better.” Fish aren’t the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free. Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food. “People don’t have a lot of money, so it’s a nice dream we have to give them food. It’s also a chance to be healthy and eat better.” says Emmanuel. “We can plant good food and have fun while we’re doing something important,” says Blanks. “I’m so happy to be at this school.” 16．Why did the teachers at M. E. School decide to raise food for the neighborhood? ①The families in the neighborhood were poor. ②People there wanted a market for fresh foods. ③Students wanted to learn bow to grow vegetables. ④The natural condition isn’t proper for growing plants. A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 17．Which picture can describe the project according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 18．Which word can be used to describe the project in the school? A．Traditional. B．Creative. C．Professional. D．Private. 19．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．The project has been widely spread. B．Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price. C．The project brings the students a feeling of pride. D．Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Story of Helping the Poor. B．An Experience in the Desert. C．A Project from Seeds to Sales. D．A Dream of Giving Vegetables. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的M. E. 学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题。 16． 细节理解题。根据“The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn’t always have enough money for dinner”和“Soil (土壤) doesn’t always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need to grow”可知，M. E. School决定为邻里社区种植食物是因为附近的人家都很穷以及这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants’ roots (根) clean the water in the fish tank.”可知，为了解决这个问题，学校建立了一个系统，在这个系统中，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水。结合选项，B中的图片最符合。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“To solve the problem, the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants’ roots (根) clean the water in the fish tank.”结合全文内容可知，这个项目展示了学校采用创新的方法解决问题，因此最适合描述这个项目的词是creative“创新的”。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“People don’t have a lot of money, so it’s a nice dream we have to give them food. It’s also a chance to be healthy and eat better”（人们没有很多钱，所以这是一个美好的梦想，我们必须给他们食物。这也是一个保持健康和变得更好的机会。）结合文章最后两段内容可推断，这个项目给学生们带来了自豪感，因为他们能为邻里社区做出贡献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和食物的费用。故选C。 20．标题归纳题。根据“People don’t have a lot of money, so it’s a nice dream we have to give them food.”（人们没有很多钱，所以这是一个美好的梦想，我们必须给他们食物。）结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的M. E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题，因而最适合的标题是“A Dream of Giving Vegetables. ”。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life? Some may say no. 21 Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year. 22 And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) reached 6.8 million in 2018, up 4.6 percent from a year earlier. 23 Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools. 24 The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020. Another survey showed that Chinese has become the language that British parents most want their children to learn. 25 It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China. And China is getting stronger to make the world remember her in the heart. A．But like our Chinese students, many foreign students are learning Chinese. B．She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her find a good job. C．Chinese is becoming a popular choice (选择) of language to study around the world. D．As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. E．Behind the popularity of Chinese is the people’s longing (渴望) to learn about Chinese culture. F．And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．F 24. D 25．E 【导语】本文介绍了当下全球流行的汉语热。 21．根据“Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life”以及“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，故此处引入学习汉语变得受欢迎，选项C“汉语正成为世界各地学习语言的热门选择”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，选项B“她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools.”可知俄罗斯中学生可以选修汉语语言测试，赞比亚成为非洲第四个在学校引入汉语的国家，选项F“许多英语国家也表示有兴趣让学生学习中文”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020”可知美国政府计划到2020年使汉语学习者总数达到100万，选项D“随着中国影响力的增长，许多美国学生正在努力学习中文”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China.”可知此处介绍学习汉语的原因，选项E“汉语流行的背后是人们渴望了解中国文化”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。 There is a special coffee shop in Shanghai. It is the 26 (one) coffee shop run by blind people in China. Twin brothers Yin Tianbao and Yin Tianyou serve as baristas (咖啡师) there. Tianbao is also the 27 (manage) of the shop. The brothers were born blind, but it has never stopped them from 28 (享受) their life. They like playing football and they are skilled marathon runners. Their latest effort to challenge 29 (they) is running the coffee shop. Tianbao 30 (begin) to learn to make coffee in late 2021. It was no easy task for him. He practiced making over 100 cups of coffee every day. “There is no other way but to practice over and over again,” Tianbao said: Latte art (拿铁艺术) was the most challenging part for him. “ The milk foam (奶泡) is 31 light that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound. What I can do is to try 32 feeling slowly.” he said. Tianbao’s hard work has paid off. Now he can make a great cup of coffee in two minutes. “ Making coffee makes me full of hope for the future. 33 I can succeed in this, maybe I can succeed in many other things,” Tianbao said. It also encouraged his brother Tianyou to follow in his footsteps and become a barista. The shop is specially designed (设计) to meet the brothers’ needs. It uses different materials in different work areas. For example, wood 34 (/juːz/) at the checkout and steel in the cleaning area. The coffee machine has buttons (按钮) in different shapes to help the baristas make different kinds of coffee. So far, they 35 (make) thousands of cups of coffee for the guests. From overcoming physical challenges to running a coffee shop, the brothers are trying to make the impossible possible. 【答案】 26．first 27．manager 28．enjoying 29．themselves 30．began 31．so 32．by 33．If 34．is used 35．have made 【导语】本文介绍了上海有一家特色咖啡店。是中国第一家盲人经营的咖啡店。尹天宝和尹天佑是双胞胎兄弟，在店里担任咖啡师，本文介绍了他们如何通过自己的努力制作咖啡的。 26．句意：这是中国第一家盲人经营的咖啡店。根据“the”可知，这里应用one的序数词first。故填first。 27． 句意：天宝还是这家店的经理。根据“the…(manage) of the shop.”可知，这里指咖啡店的经理，manage意为“管理”，动词，其名词manager，意为“经理”，这里用单数。故填manager。 28．句意：兄弟俩天生失明，但这从未阻止他们享受生活。空前面的from是介词，后接动名词形式，“enjoy”的动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。 29．句意：他们挑战自我的最新努力是经营这家咖啡店。根据“challenge…(they) is running the coffee shop.”可知，这里用they的反身代词themselves作宾语，指挑战自我。故填themselves。 30．句意：天宝在2021年末开始学习制作咖啡。根据“in late 2021.”可知，这句话的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词“begin”应该用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 31． 句意：牛奶泡沫太轻了，我很难通过声音知道咖啡杯是否满了。根据“that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound.”可知，这里是由so…that…引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 32．句意：我能做的就是慢慢地去尝试。根据“…feeling slowly.”可知，这里用介词by，表示“通过”。故填by。 33．句意：如果我能在这方面取得成功，也许我能在许多其他事情上取得成功。根据“I can succeed in this,”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。 34．句意：例如，在收银台使用木材，在清洁区使用钢材。根据“wood…(use) at the checkout”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语wood是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 35．句意：到目前为止，他们已经为客人准备了数千杯咖啡。根据“So far,”可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“they ”意为“他们”，是复数。因此用助动词have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 四、任务型阅读（本题8小题，共20分） A With all our modern education and technology, we might think we’re smarter than people born a century ago. But are we really? It’s not quite clear, but scientists do think that over the last century our brains have been getting bigger. A new study has found that people born in the 1970s had a 6.6% larger brain volume (容量) and 15% larger brain surface than those born in the 1930s. According to the research team, it’s possible that larger brains could reduce the risk of age-related dementia—a gradual decline (衰退) in memory, thinking, behavior and social skills. The researchers looked at MRI (磁共振成像) scans of participants in the Framingham Heart Study in the US. This is a health survey that began in 1948 and is now looking at its third generation of participants. The MRI scans were done between 1999 and 2019, and more than 3,000 people were studied. As well as increased brain size, the study found that brain structures including the hippocampus (海马)—the area that deals with learning and memory—have grown in size. That’s when comparing people born in the 1970s with those born in the 1930s, and when accounting for factors like increased body size. The study’s first author Charles DeCarli said larger brain structures may reflect improved brain development and improved brain health. He added, “A larger brain structure represents a larger brain reserve (储备).” This means the brain might be better able to deal with the damage that comes with getting older. This could help reduce the risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), DeCarli said. The number of people living with Alzheimer’s in the US has been increasing since the 1970s, as the population has grown and aged. But as a percentage of population, the rate has actually been decreasing by 20% per decade. DeCarli thinks larger brains may have had an effect on this trend, but further research is required. 36．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? 37．What did the research find between 1999 and 2019? 38．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； (2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在20-30。 【答案】36．It refers to whether we are smarter than people born a century ago. 37．The research found that brain size and some brain structures including the hippocampus have grown in size. 38． 【导语】本文主要探讨了随着现代教育和科技的发展，人们是否比一个世纪前出生的人更聪明的问题，并介绍了科学家关于过去一个世纪人类大脑容量变化的研究及其发现。 36．根据“With all our modern education and technology, we might think we’re smarter than people born a century ago. But are we really? ”可知，文章第一段提出了“我们或许会认为自己比一个世纪前出生的人更聪明”，紧接着第二段开头提出“It’s not quite clear”，故此处“it”指代的是“我们是否真的比一世纪前的人更聪明”这一问题。故填It refers to whether we are smarter than people born a century ago. 37．根据第三段中的“The MRI scans were done between ... have grown in size.”可知，1999年至2019年间，研究发现大脑体积增大，包括海马体在内的大脑结构也增大了。故填The research found that brain size and some brain structures including the hippocampus have grown in size. 38．文章围绕“Brain size changes over the last century ”展开。根据“A new study has found that people born in the 1970s had a 6.6% larger brain volume (容量) and 15% larger brain surface than those born in the 1930s.”可知，文章首先通过研究数据表明，与20世纪30年代出生的人相比，70年代出生的人大脑体积和表面积更大，即要点“Brains getting bigger”；根据“it’s possible that larger brains could reduce the risk of age-related dementia—a gradual decline (衰退) in memory, thinking, behavior and social skills.”可知，文章接着阐述了大脑变大可能带来的影响，即要点“Larger brains may reduce dementia risk”；根据“The number of people living with Alzheimer’s in the US has been increasing since the 1970s, as the population has grown and aged. But as a percentage of population, the rate has actually been decreasing by 20% per decade. DeCarli thinks larger brains may have had an effect on this trend, but further research is required.”可知，文章最后讨论了大脑尺寸变化对阿尔茨海默病趋势的影响，即要点“May affect Alzheimer's disease trend”。故填 B Qingdao is a beautiful city located in eastern China. It’s known for its beaches, seafood and beer, but it’s also famous for something else—its seagulls! Seagulls are a beautiful sight in Qingdao. These birds are known for their special white and gray feather (羽毛), wide wingspread and loud screeching (尖锐刺耳的) calls. One thing that sets the seagulls of Qingdao apart from other seagulls is their friendliness towards humans. Unlike many wild animals, these seagulls often get close to people in search of food or company. Some even allow people to pet them or take pictures with them! One reason for their friendly behavior is that they have been used to humans. This means that they have become used to people being around and have learned to connect humans with food, It may be enjoyable to feed the seagulls. However, it’s important to remember that feeding wild animals can have disadvantages. Feeding seagulls can cause them to become dependent on humans for food, which can lead to health problems. It can also influence their natural feeding behaviors and cause problems with other animals. Besides their friendly behavior towards humans, seagulls still play an important role in the ecosystem of Qingdao. They help control small fish, and they also help clean up the dead animals and seaweed (海藻). Seagulls are a fun and interesting part of the city’s culture and environment, and they provide a connection between humans and the natural world. Overall, the seagulls of Qingdao are an important and fascinating part of the city’s ecosystem and culture. 39．What do seagulls of Qingdao look like? 40．What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 41．从文中找出与句子But remember that giving food to wild animals may cause problems.意思相同或相近的句子。 42．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 The seagulls of Qingdao are friendly to people. They get ① to people than many wild animals. Besides, they also ② humans and wildlife by keeping the beaches and waterfront areas clean and healthy. 43．What can we do to help seagulls live better in Qingdao? At least two ways. 【答案】39．They are known for their special white and gray feather, wide wingspread and make loud screeching calls. 40． The seagulls. 41． However, it’s important to remember that feeding wild animals can have disadvantages. 42． closer help 43．Feed the seagulls less; Be friendly to the seagulls. 【导语】本文主要介绍了青岛的海鸥，介绍了海鸥的习性，与人类的关系和它对人类的影响。 39．根据“These birds are known for their special white and gray feather (羽毛), wide wingspread and loud screeching (尖锐刺耳的) calls.” 可知，青岛的海鸥有着特殊的灰白羽毛、宽阔的翼展以及尖锐刺耳的叫声。故填They are known for their special white and gray feather, wide wingspread and make loud screeching calls. 40．根据“Unlike many wild animals, these seagulls often get close to people in search of food or company. Some even allow people to pet them or take pictures with them!”可知，它们这些友好的行为是因为它们习惯了人类，它们就指的是这些海鸥。故填The seagulls. 41．根据“However, it’s important to remember that feeding wild animals can have disadvantages.”可知，喂海鸥可能带来的不利影响，题干部分“But remember that giving food to wild animals may cause problems.”与之是同义句。故填However, it’s important to remember that feeding wild animals can have disadvantages. 42．①根据“Unlike many wild animals, these seagulls often get close to people in search of food or company.”可知，它们比其他的野生动物跟人要走得更近，故填比较级closer。 ②根据“They help control small fish, and they also help clean up the dead animals and seaweed (海藻).”可知，海鸥也在帮助人类和野生动物。故填help。 43．根据“Feeding seagulls can cause them to become dependent on humans for food, which can lead to health problems. It can also influence their natural feeding behaviors and cause problems with other animals.” 可知，方法一：Feed the seagulls less. 根据常识，我们还可以提出方法二：Be friendly to the seagulls. 故填Feed the seagulls less; Be friendly to the seagulls. 五、书面表达（共20分） 44．学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。 要求： （1）词数80—100； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor, but he loved reading. He borrowed books, copied them in the cold, and always returned them on time. I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month, I needed a science book but had no money. I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days. I read it and took notes every evening. My arm was sore, but I kept going. I returned the book on time, and the teacher lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文是介绍宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍宋濂的优秀品质； 第二步：回忆自己借书并按时归还的经历； 第三步：谈谈你的感悟与体会。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②take notes抄笔记 ③keep promises遵守承诺 [高分句型] ①I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed.（that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综合过关练02 （满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 11．Why are the competitions held? A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C．To raise money for those who work on the railway. D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 12．Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A．     B． C．     D． 13．Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 14．What do the two competitions have in common? A．Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B．A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C．The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D．The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 15．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement. B At M. E. School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood didn’t have enough food. The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn’t always have enough money for dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? It wouldn’t be easy. There isn’t enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert. Soil (土壤) doesn’t always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need to grow, so the students would need natural helpers. To solve the problem, the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants’ roots (根) clean the water in the fish tank. Students do research on the fish. “I did a task in the project on how much tilapia eat.” says Emmanuel. “We wanted to see if they preferred to eat in warm or cold water. They liked warm water better.” Fish aren’t the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free. Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food. “People don’t have a lot of money, so it’s a nice dream we have to give them food. It’s also a chance to be healthy and eat better.” says Emmanuel. “We can plant good food and have fun while we’re doing something important,” says Blanks. “I’m so happy to be at this school.” 16．Why did the teachers at M. E. School decide to raise food for the neighborhood? ①The families in the neighborhood were poor. ②People there wanted a market for fresh foods. ③Students wanted to learn bow to grow vegetables. ④The natural condition isn’t proper for growing plants. A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 17．Which picture can describe the project according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 18．Which word can be used to describe the project in the school? A．Traditional. B．Creative. C．Professional. D．Private. 19．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．The project has been widely spread. B．Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price. C．The project brings the students a feeling of pride. D．Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Story of Helping the Poor. B．An Experience in the Desert. C．A Project from Seeds to Sales. D．A Dream of Giving Vegetables. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life? Some may say no. 21 Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year. 22 And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) reached 6.8 million in 2018, up 4.6 percent from a year earlier. 23 Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools. 24 The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020. Another survey showed that Chinese has become the language that British parents most want their children to learn. 25 It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China. And China is getting stronger to make the world remember her in the heart. A．But like our Chinese students, many foreign students are learning Chinese. B．She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her find a good job. C．Chinese is becoming a popular choice (选择) of language to study around the world. D．As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. E．Behind the popularity of Chinese is the people’s longing (渴望) to learn about Chinese culture. F．And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. 三、短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。 There is a special coffee shop in Shanghai. It is the 26 (one) coffee shop run by blind people in China. Twin brothers Yin Tianbao and Yin Tianyou serve as baristas (咖啡师) there. Tianbao is also the 27 (manage) of the shop. The brothers were born blind, but it has never stopped them from 28 (享受) their life. They like playing football and they are skilled marathon runners. Their latest effort to challenge 29 (they) is running the coffee shop. Tianbao 30 (begin) to learn to make coffee in late 2021. It was no easy task for him. He practiced making over 100 cups of coffee every day. “There is no other way but to practice over and over again,” Tianbao said: Latte art (拿铁艺术) was the most challenging part for him. “ The milk foam (奶泡) is 31 light that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound. What I can do is to try 32 feeling slowly.” he said. Tianbao’s hard work has paid off. Now he can make a great cup of coffee in two minutes. “ Making coffee makes me full of hope for the future. 33 I can succeed in this, maybe I can succeed in many other things,” Tianbao said. It also encouraged his brother Tianyou to follow in his footsteps and become a barista. The shop is specially designed (设计) to meet the brothers’ needs. It uses different materials in different work areas. For example, wood 34 (/juːz/) at the checkout and steel in the cleaning area. The coffee machine has buttons (按钮) in different shapes to help the baristas make different kinds of coffee. So far, they 35 (make) thousands of cups of coffee for the guests. From overcoming physical challenges to running a coffee shop, the brothers are trying to make the impossible possible. 四、任务型阅读（本题8小题，共20分） A With all our modern education and technology, we might think we’re smarter than people born a century ago. But are we really? It’s not quite clear, but scientists do think that over the last century our brains have been getting bigger. A new study has found that people born in the 1970s had a 6.6% larger brain volume (容量) and 15% larger brain surface than those born in the 1930s. According to the research team, it’s possible that larger brains could reduce the risk of age-related dementia—a gradual decline (衰退) in memory, thinking, behavior and social skills. The researchers looked at MRI (磁共振成像) scans of participants in the Framingham Heart Study in the US. This is a health survey that began in 1948 and is now looking at its third generation of participants. The MRI scans were done between 1999 and 2019, and more than 3,000 people were studied. As well as increased brain size, the study found that brain structures including the hippocampus (海马)—the area that deals with learning and memory—have grown in size. That’s when comparing people born in the 1970s with those born in the 1930s, and when accounting for factors like increased body size. The study’s first author Charles DeCarli said larger brain structures may reflect improved brain development and improved brain health. He added, “A larger brain structure represents a larger brain reserve (储备).” This means the brain might be better able to deal with the damage that comes with getting older. This could help reduce the risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), DeCarli said. The number of people living with Alzheimer’s in the US has been increasing since the 1970s, as the population has grown and aged. But as a percentage of population, the rate has actually been decreasing by 20% per decade. DeCarli thinks larger brains may have had an effect on this trend, but further research is required. 36．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? 37．What did the research find between 1999 and 2019? 38．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； (2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在20-30。 B Qingdao is a beautiful city located in eastern China. It’s known for its beaches, seafood and beer, but it’s also famous for something else—its seagulls! Seagulls are a beautiful sight in Qingdao. These birds are known for their special white and gray feather (羽毛), wide wingspread and loud screeching (尖锐刺耳的) calls. One thing that sets the seagulls of Qingdao apart from other seagulls is their friendliness towards humans. Unlike many wild animals, these seagulls often get close to people in search of food or company. Some even allow people to pet them or take pictures with them! One reason for their friendly behavior is that they have been used to humans. This means that they have become used to people being around and have learned to connect humans with food, It may be enjoyable to feed the seagulls. However, it’s important to remember that feeding wild animals can have disadvantages. Feeding seagulls can cause them to become dependent on humans for food, which can lead to health problems. It can also influence their natural feeding behaviors and cause problems with other animals. Besides their friendly behavior towards humans, seagulls still play an important role in the ecosystem of Qingdao. They help control small fish, and they also help clean up the dead animals and seaweed (海藻). Seagulls are a fun and interesting part of the city’s culture and environment, and they provide a connection between humans and the natural world. Overall, the seagulls of Qingdao are an important and fascinating part of the city’s ecosystem and culture. 39．What do seagulls of Qingdao look like? 40．What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 41．从文中找出与句子But remember that giving food to wild animals may cause problems.意思相同或相近的句子。 42．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 The seagulls of Qingdao are friendly to people. They get ① to people than many wild animals. Besides, they also ② humans and wildlife by keeping the beaches and waterfront areas clean and healthy. 43．What can we do to help seagulls live better in Qingdao? At least two ways. 五、书面表达（共20分） 44．学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。 要求： （1）词数80—100； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $