题型02 短文首字母填空15篇（江苏专用）（真题练习+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

题型02 短文首字母填空15篇(江苏专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议,方法/策略,说明文 2 适中 常见动物,说明文 3 较易 个人经历,精神品质 4 较难 科普知识 5 适中 植物,科普知识 6 适中 其他著名人物,说明文 7 适中 中国历史,电视与电台,记叙文,中华文化 8 适中 文学家,记叙文,中华文化 9 较难 中华文化,记叙文 10 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 11 较难 传统工艺,中华文化 12 适中 食物 13 适中 发明与创造,科学技术 14 适中 教育,说明文,中华文化 15 适中 科普知识,食物 【中考真题练习】 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a c 1 to improve your learning skills. Here’s h 2 you can make the most use of every exam. Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized w 3 by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can a 4 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c 5 help you practice completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always p 6 your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you. A 7 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a s 8 “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the n 9 exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a n 10 what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 【答案】 1．(c)hance 2．(h)ow 3．(w)ay 4．(a)lso 5．(c)ertainly 6．(p)lan/(p)repare 7．(A)fter 8．(s)pecial 9．(n)ext 10．(n)ote 【导语】本文讲述了考试不只是检验所学知识的方式，更是提升学习技能的机会，并介绍了考前、考中、考后充分利用每次考试的方法。 1．句意：它们也是一个提高你学习技能的机会。根据首字母“c”及“to improve your learning skills”可知，此处指“机会”，“chance”意为“机会”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)hance。 2．句意：以下是你如何充分利用每次考试的方法。根据首字母“h”及“you can make the most use of every exam”可知，此处指“如何”，“how”意为“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 3．句意：在考试前，你可以通过使用课本的目录，以一种有条理的方式复习你所学的知识。根据首字母“w”及“in an organized...”可知，此处指“方式”，“way”意为“方式”，符合语境。故填(w)ay。 4．句意：你也可以练习不同类型的问题，为特定的主题做准备。根据首字母“a”及“practice different types of questions”可知，此处指“也”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。故填(a)lso。 5．句意：考试当然可以帮助你练习在压力下完成任务。根据首字母“c”及“help you practice completing tasks under stress”可知，此处指“当然”，“certainly”意为“当然”，符合语境。故填(c)ertainly。 6．句意：你总是可以为每个部分计划/准备时间，并决定回答问题的最佳顺序。根据首字母“p”及“your time for each part”可知，此处指“计划/准备”时间，plan“计划”/prepare“准备”符合语境，且情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填(p)lan/(p)repare。 7．句意：考试后，你可以花时间从错误中学习，并思考你的时间管理。根据首字母“A”及“you can take time to learn from your mistakes”可知，此处指“在…… 之后”，“After”意为“在…… 之后”，介词，符合语境。故填(A)fter。 8．句意：把每次考试的缺点写在一本特别的“考试手册”里是很好的。根据首字母“s”及“exam handbook”可知，此处指“特别的”，“special”意为“特别的”。符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 9．句意：在下次考试前，你可以阅读它，作为对过去错误和需要注意的要点的整体提醒。根据首字母“n”及“exam”可知，此处指“下一个”，“next”意为“下一个”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。 10．句意：如果把你还没掌握的东西做个笔记，你可以回到课本上做一些类似的练习。根据首字母“n”及“making a...”可知，此处指“笔记”，“note”意为“笔记”，“make a note”表示“做笔记”，动词短语，符合语境。故填(n)ote。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 1 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 1．(p)et 2．(s)ame 3．(e)at 4．(s)o 5．(g)ood 6．(y)oung 7．(H)ow 8．(c)aught 9．(d)anger/(d)angers 10．(j)ump 【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。 1．句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep one as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。 2．句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“not the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。 3．句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits … You may think they like carrots best”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。 4．句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。 5．句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ar....at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。 6．句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”（young），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)oung。 7．句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。 8．句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根据“ they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。 9．句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的方式，结合“notice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。 10．句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 1．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 2．(p)rogress 3．(t)ogether 4．(s)olve 5．(k)inds 6．(s)uccess 7．(h)ow 8．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 9．(c)ontrol 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。 1．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。 2．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 3．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 6．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 7．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 9．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 10．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 2 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 10 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 【答案】 1．(v)egetables 2．(h)ealth 3．(e)nough 4．(g)row 5．(p)laces 6．(l)ittle 7．(h)ard/(h)arder 8．(w)orked 9．(p)rotect 10．(w)ater 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。 1．句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 2．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 3．句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。 5．句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。 6．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。 7．句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。 8．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。 9．句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整，完整的写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Zhao Yuanren, a language master Zhao Yuanren could speak more than 30 Chinese dialects (方言) and some foreign languages,1 1 English, French and German. He had an extremely sharp ear for sounds— after just a few simple talks, he could copy a dialect’s unique way of speaking very well, which showed his great t 2 and strong interest in languages. That’s why he was p 3 as a language master. Besides his great language skills, Zhao also had useful m 4 to learn languages. He thought regular practice m 5 . Even if he only had 10 minutes a day, he’d read new sentences a 6 again and again. He paid attention to making his p 7 perfect until each word came out naturally and correctly. Zhao believed it was w 8 spending as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language they’re learning. Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. By putting h 9 in that language environment, he learned their language quickly. Zhao believed it was b 10 to focus on whole sentences than single words. In this way, he remembered the meanings of the words well. Learning a new language is hard, but if we do it the right way, it will be a lot easier. 【答案】 1．like/ike 2．talents/alents/talent/alent 3．praised/raised 4．methods/ethods 5．matters/atters/mattered/attered 6．aloud/loud 7．pronunciation/ronunciation 8．worth/orth 9．himself/imself 10．better/etter 【导语】本文介绍被誉为语言大师的赵元任在语言方面天赋及其学习新语言的经验。 1．句意：赵元任会说30多种汉语方言和一些外语，比如英语、法语和德语。根据下文“some foreign languages …English, French and German”可知此处指“列举，比如……”；填like“比如”。故填like。 2．句意：他对声音的耳朵非常敏锐——只需几次简单的谈话，他就能很好地模仿方言独特的说话方式，这显示了他在语言方面巨大天赋和浓厚兴趣。根据上文“after just a few simple talks, he could copy a dialect’s unique way of speaking very well”只需几次简单的谈话，他就能很好地模仿方言独特的说话方式；可知此处指“他在语言方面的巨大天赋”；填talent“天赋”，也可用复数表泛指。故填talents/talent。 3．句意：这就是为什么他被誉为语言大师。根据“as a language master”可知此处指“被誉为语言大师”；be praised as“被称赞为/被誉为”。故填praised。 4．句意：赵除了有很强的语言能力外，还掌握了有用的语言学习方法。根据“to learn languages”可知此处指“语言学习方法”；填method“方法”，用复数形式表泛指。故填methods。 5．句意：他认为定期练习很重要。根据下文“Even if he only had 10 minutes a day, he’d read new sentences…”即使他每天只有10分钟，他也会一遍又一遍地朗读新句子；可知此处指“定期练习很重要”；填matter“要紧 ”，此处从句适合“主过从必过”，也适合“从句表客观真理，用一般现在时”的原则。故填matters/mattered。 6．句意：即使他每天只有10分钟，他也会一遍又一遍地大声地朗读新句子。根据“read new sentences”可知此处指“大声地朗读新句子”；填aloud“大声地”。故填aloud。 7．句意：他注意发音要完美，直到每个单词都自然、正确地发音。根据下文“until each word came out naturally and correctly.”可知此处指“注意发音要完美，直到每个单词都自然、正确地发音”；填pronunciation “发音”。故填pronunciation。 8．句意：赵认为，花尽可能多的时间读、说和听他们正在学习的语言是值得的。根据下文“spending as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language they’re learning”可知此处指“学新的语言时值得花时间”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填worth。 9．句意：通过置身于这种语言环境中，他很快学会了他们的语言。根据上文“Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals.”每次他去一个新地方，他都会和当地人交谈；可知此处指“把他自己置身于语言环境”；填himself“他自己”。故填himself。 10．句意：赵认为，把注意力集中在整句更好而不是在单个单词上。根据下文“than single words”可知此处指“把注意力集中在整句更好而不是单个单词上”；填better“更好”。故填better。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the a 1 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless s 2 and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their c 3 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 4 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 5 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 6 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great p 7 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get t 8 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream— our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to a 9 this goal. We are confident that no force can ever d 10 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 【答案】 1．attention/ttention 2．spirit/pirit 3．courage/ourage 4．peaceful/eaceful 5．part/art 6．marked/arked/meant/eant 7．pride/ride 8．through/hrough 9．achieve/chieve 10．divide/ivide 【导语】本文围绕2025年历史剧《沉默的荣耀》展开，讲述了剧中为解放中国而奋斗的台湾无名英雄的故事，强调了他们的英勇事迹、爱国精神，以及台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，表达了对祖国完全统一的信心。 1．句意：他们感人的故事和坚强的内心吸引了全国人民的注意，使这部剧成为网络上的热门话题。根据“made the drama a hot topic online”可知，这部剧成为网络热门话题，说明吸引了全国人民的注意。“draw the attention of...”是固定短语，意为“吸引……的注意”，故填attention。 2．句意：吴石在离开大陆前说的著名台词“如果我回不来，那我就永远不回来”，展现了英雄们无畏的精神和对祖国的深深热爱。根据“The famous line ‘If I never return, then I never return,’ spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland”以及“and deep love for the motherland”可知，这句台词体现了英雄们无畏的精神。“spirit”作名词时，意为“精神”，符合语境，故填spirit。 3．句意：他们的勇气并非源于没有恐惧，而是源于选择克服恐惧。根据“Their...came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it.”可知，此处说的是他们克服恐惧的勇气。“courage”作名词时，意为“勇气”，符合语境，故填courage。 4．句意：他们的故事表明，今天的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。根据“Their stories showed that today’s...life is built on their sacrifices.”以及前文对英雄们牺牲的描述可知，如今的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。“peaceful”作形容词时，意为“和平的”，修饰名词“life”，符合语境，故填peaceful。 5．句意：台湾一直是中国的一部分。根据“Taiwan has always been...of China.”以及历史常识可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。“part”作名词时，意为“部分”，“be part of...”表示“是……的一部分”，符合语境，故填part。 6．句意：1945年10月25日，中国政府接受日本投降，标志着/意味着台湾回归祖国。根据“On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which...the return of Taiwan to the motherland.”可知，中国政府接受日本投降这一事件标志着/意味着台湾回归祖国。“mark”作动词时，意为“标志”；“mean”作动词时，意为“意味着”，二者均符合语境，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填marked/meant。 7．句意：《人民日报》在台湾回归80周年纪念日上写道，所有中国人，包括台湾同胞，都以堂堂正正的中国人身份而自豪。根据“People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great...in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese.”可知，所有中国人都以堂堂正正的中国人身份而自豪。“take pride in...”是固定短语，意为“以……为自豪”，故填pride。 8．句意：它提醒我们，我们应该始终团结在一起，共度难关。根据“It reminds us that we should always stand together to get...hard times.”可知，此处说的是我们应该团结在一起共度难关。“get through”是固定短语，意为“度过，熬过（困难时期等）”，故填through。 9．句意：中国共产党一直在引领方向，为实现这一目标而努力工作。根据“The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to...this goal.”可知，中国共产党为实现祖国统一这一目标而努力工作。“achieve”作动词时，意为“实现”，“achieve one’s goal”表示“实现某人的目标”，符合语境，且“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，故填achieve。 10．句意：我们相信，没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国，也没有任何力量能够把中国大陆和台湾分开。根据“We are confident that no force can ever...our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡).”可知，此处说的是没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国。“divide”作动词时，意为“分裂”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填divide。 根据文意和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was f 1 for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She was taught by her parents the classics and showed a strong i 2 in classical poetry at a very young age. However, Ye’s life had much sadness. She l 3 her mother when she was only 17 and her eldest daughter when she reached middle age, but she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature, Gu Sui, who greatly i 4 her. In the 1950s and 1960s, she worked at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free s 5 on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures (演讲) said she made poetry understood much more e 6 and guided students to learn step by step. T 7 she lived a simple life, she was very generous. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was p 8 with The Touching China award in 2020. When s 9 her wish, Ye said, “I have been teaching all my life. What I am planning to achieve now is to pass down the sound of our ancient poetry, prose music and other literary creations.” During her lifetime, she devoted h 10 to promoting (宣传) Chinese culture. She was a Chinese classical poetry master who is well worth respecting. 【答案】 1．famous/amous 2．interest/nterest 3．lost/ost 4．influenced/nfluenced 5．speeches/peeches 6．easily/asily 7．Though/hough 8．presented/resented 9．sharing/haring 10．herself/erself 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“诗词的女儿”的叶嘉莹的生平经历，她一生致力于中国文化的传播，是值得尊敬的古典诗词大师。 1．句意：叶嘉莹以创作、研究和教授中国美丽的诗歌艺术而闻名。根据“Ye was...for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.”可知，此处表达叶嘉莹因创作、研究和教授中国诗歌艺术而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填famous。 2．句意：她的父母教她经典，她在很小的时候就对古典诗歌表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据“showed a strong...in classical poetry”可知，此处表达对古典诗歌有浓厚的兴趣，show an interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interest。 3．句意：她17岁时失去了母亲，中年时失去了长女，但她从未放弃。根据“However, Ye’s life had much sadness.”可知，此处表达她的人生充满悲伤，结合首字母提示，此处表达失去母亲，lose“失去”，动词，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 4．句意：在大学里，她跟随中国文学大师顾随学习唐宋诗歌，顾随对她影响很大。根据“In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature, Gu Sui, who greatly...her.”可知，此处表达顾随对她影响很大，influence“影响”，动词，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式influenced。故填influenced。 5．句意：1979年，她开始在假期期间在中国大陆进行免费演讲。根据“In 1979, she started giving free...on the Chinese mainland during the holidays.”可知，此处表达在假期期间在中国大陆进行免费演讲，speech“演讲”，名词，此处用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 6．句意：那些听过她演讲的人说，她让诗歌更容易理解，并引导学生一步步学习。根据“Those who listened to her lectures (演讲) said she made poetry understood much more...and guided students to learn step by step.”可知，此处表达她让诗歌更容易理解，结合首字母提示，此处用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词understood，much修饰比较级，easily的比较级为more easily。故填easily。 7．句意：虽然她过着简朴的生活，但她非常慷慨。根据“...she lived a simple life, she was very generous.”可知，此处表达虽然她过着简朴的生活，但她非常慷慨，结合首字母提示，此处用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 8．句意：2020年，她被授予感动中国奖。根据“She was...with The Touching China award in 2020.”可知，此处表达她被授予感动中国奖，present“授予”，动词，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，present的过去分词为presented。故填presented。 9．句意：当分享她的愿望时，叶说：“我一生都在教书。根据“When ... her wish”可知，此处指当分享她的愿望时，share“分享”，动词；when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，此处表示从句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为she，be动词用was，share的现在分词为sharing。故填sharing。 10．句意：在她的一生中，她致力于推广中国文化。根据“During her lifetime, she devoted...to promoting (宣传) Chinese culture.”可知，此处表达她致力于推广中国文化，devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，固定短语，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词) Throughout history, many cultures value the importance of hard work. It’s true that hard workers are always fighting a 1 the attraction (吸引力) of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of staying a 2 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. To stop h 3 falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair to the beam while reading. And that method w 4 . If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the p 5 would wake him up. Before you are amazed by w 6 Sun Jing did, the story of Su Qin, another famous man who lived in the Warring States Period, was even more shocking. According to Strategies (策略) of the Warring States, when Su was young, he f 7 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh in order to focus on reading again. No d 8 Su’s hard work paid off. Finally, he realized his dream s 9 . Later, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and c 10 the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 【答案】 1．(a)gainst 2．(a)wake 3．(h)imself 4．(w)orked 5．(p)ain 6．(w)hat 7．(f)ailed 8．(d)oubt 9．(s)uccessfully 10．(c)reated 【导语】本文主要讲述了“悬梁刺股”这一典故的由来，以及这一典故背后所蕴含的勤奋刻苦精神的意义。 1．句意：的确，勤奋的人总是在与睡眠的吸引力作斗争。根据“hard workers are always fighting...the attraction of sleep.”可知，勤奋的人总是与睡眠的吸引力作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。 2．句意：“悬梁刺股”这个典故讲述了两个关于保持清醒的艰难经历的故事。根据下文内容可知，这两个故事都是关于古人如何保持清醒的，stay awake“保持清醒”，故填(a)wake。 3．句意：为了防止自己晚上看书时睡着，孙想出了一个特别的方法。根据“To stop...falling asleep when reading at night”可知，此处是指防止自己睡着，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。 4．句意：这个方法奏效了。根据“If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”可知，这个方法奏效了，work“起作用，奏效”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(w)orked。 5．句意：如果他感到困倦，他的头发会被绳子向上拉，疼痛会把他弄醒。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”可知，头发被向上拉会带来疼痛，pain“疼痛”，故填(p)ain。 6． 句意：在你对孙静的所作所为感到惊讶之前，战国时期另一位名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。根据“Sun Jing did”可知，此处是指孙静所做的事，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 7．句意：据《战国策》记载，苏秦年轻时多次谋求官职失败，甚至让家人失望。根据“he even let his family down”可知，他谋求官职失败了，fail“失败”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(f)ailed。 8．句意：毫无疑问，苏秦的辛勤工作得到了回报。根据“Su’s hard work paid off”可知，苏秦的辛勤工作得到了回报，这是毫无疑问的，no doubt“毫无疑问”，故填(d)oubt。 9．句意：最后，他成功地实现了自己的梦想。根据“he realized his dream”可知，此处是指他成功地实现了自己的梦想，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)uccessfully。 10．句意：后来，人们把苏秦的故事和孙敬的故事结合起来，创造了“悬梁刺股”这个典故。根据“people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and...the allusion xuan liang ci gu”可知，此处是指创造了“悬梁刺股”这个典故，create“创造”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(c)reated。 (A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, w 1 enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination(目的地). At times, strange thoughts appear in our m 2 : Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? U 3 many of us, the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪) think differently. This past summer, their story entertained and inspired millions of moviegoers across China. The four little nameless monsters pretend to be the four famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage(朝圣). Along the way, many other monsters l 4 at their dreams. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting a 5 “bad guys” to live in their own way. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie but more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face much difficulty. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, however, he was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His mother was disabled and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a s 6 mental illness. Although he faced these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, grew up optimistic. He started to shoulder family duties at a young age. And this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he always achieved excellent grades in school. He i 7 the nation with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much c 8 to his dream of becoming “somebody.” The piggy with his friends, however, f 9 in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they also have grown to become “somebodies.” Now, how do you want to deal with your big dreams? There is no d 10 that if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 【答案】 1．(w)ithout 2．(m)inds 3．(U)nlike 4．(l)augh 5．(a)gainst 6．(s)erious 7．(i)mpressed 8．(c)loser 9．(f)ailed 10．(d)oubt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人追求梦想的故事，通过动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中的角色和现实中的庞众望的例子，鼓励人们坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。 1．句意：然而，没有足够的实力或支持，我们常常感觉离这个想象中的目的地很遥远。根据 “we often feel far away from this destination”可知，这里是说没有足够的力量或支持，需要填写一个表示“没有”的介词，表示缺乏某种条件，结合首字母“w”，without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 2．句意：有时，奇怪的念头出现在我们的脑海中：我们是否应该放弃而选择“躺平”？ 根据“strange thoughts appear in our... :Should we just give up and ‘lie flat’ instead?”可知，这里指想法出现在脑海中，结合首字母“m”，mind表示“头脑”，用复数形式表示我们的头脑。故填(m)inds。 3．句意：与我们许多人不同，动画热门《浪浪山小妖怪》中的小猪和他的三个朋友有不同的想法。根据“the little piggy and his three friends...think differently”可知，这里是说和我们很多人不一样，结合首字母“U”，“unlike”表示“与……不同”，符合语境。故填(U)nlike。 4．句意：一路上，许多其他妖怪嘲笑他们的梦想。根据“But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged.”以及首字母“l”可知，“laugh at”是固定搭配表示“嘲笑”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(l)augh。 5．句意：他们继续与“坏人”作斗争，以自己的方式生活。根据“They keep fighting...“bad guys”以及首字母“a”可知，“fight against” 是固定搭配，表示“与……斗争”。故填(a)gainst。 6．句意：他的父亲患有严重的精神疾病。 根据“mental illness”以及首字母“s”可知，这里是说严重的精神疾病，“serious”表示“严重的”，形容词作定语修饰“mental illness”。故填(s)erious。 7．句意：他在2017年高考中以750分满分684分的成绩震惊了全国。根据“with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao”可知，他的成绩震惊了全国，根据首字母“i”，这里需要填写一个表示“震惊”或“使印象深刻”的动词。impressed符合语境，且是过去时态。故填(i)mpressed。 8．句意：他离成为“大人物”的梦想更近了。根据“Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters”以及首字母“c”可知，这里是说离梦想更近，“close”的比较级“closer”表示“更近的”，“much”修饰比较级。故填(c)loser。 9．句意：然而，小猪和他的朋友们在他们的朝圣中失败了。根据“Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody.”以及首字母“f”可知，小猪妖他们失败了，“fail”表示“失败”，时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。 10．句意：毫无疑问，如果你“躺平”，你将仍然是个“小人物”。 根据“there is no...that...”以及首字母“d”可知，“there is no doubt that”是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置。 Hurun Global Ceramics (陶瓷) recently listed Yixing, Jiangsu province, as one of the Top Ten Artistic Ceramic Cities Worldwide for 2023. But how did Yixing make it to the l 1 ? The answer lies in its rich history and a legacy of over 7,000 years in ceramic craftsmanship (手艺). Yixing is f 2 for its special purple clay, which goes through a natural weathering (风化) process before being made into ceramics. At first, this clay was used for large containers l 3 jars and bottles in Yixing. As tea culture grew, purple clay teapots and cups appeared during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and became popular, even being exported with tea. Nowadays, Yixing’s purple clay teapots have fans worldwide. The clay can have different colors b 4 on how it’s fired and crafted. The purple clay found near Dingshu township in Yixing is ideal for making ceramics. Fan Zefeng, the Party chief of Xiwang village, saw an opportunity in the purple clay industry for the village’s d 5 . Now, Xiwang has transformed from a poor village into a thriving (繁荣的) community. The village now has about 680 small s 6 , five industrial centers and 26 artistic groups. The number of local artisans (工匠) with professional and technical titles has i 7 from fewer than 40 to over 400. In the past, the purple clay industry was often disorganized, c 8 problems with product quality and market reach. These challenges were addressed after China’s first cooperative society was established, focusing on handmade purple clay ceramics. This cooperative improved the supply of raw materials, technical training and brand packaging, ensuring high s 9 and wider market reach. Ji Yishun, a famous Chinese master of ceramic art, noted that Yixing purple clay has reached its peak (顶峰) in modern times. It can help keep tea fresh for a long time, making it popular with tea lovers around the world. Yixing’s recognition as a top city for artistic ceramics highlights its important role in the world of ceramics and its l 10 cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．(l)ist 2．(f)amous 3．(l)ike 4．(b)ased 5．(d)evelopment 6．(s)hops 7．(i)ncreased 8．(c)ausing 9．(s)tandards 10．(l)ocal 【导语】本文主要介绍了宜兴凭借其丰富的陶瓷历史、独特的紫砂工艺以及产业的持续发展，成功跻身2023年全球十大艺术陶瓷城市，并突显了其在陶瓷领域的文化传承与重要地位。 1．句意：但宜兴是如何登上这个榜单的呢？根据“Hurun Global Ceramics(陶瓷) recently listed Yixing, Jiangsu province, as one of the Top Ten Artistic Ceramic Cities Worldwide for 2023”可知，宜兴被列入了榜单，因此此处应填“list”，表示“榜单”。故填(l)ist。 2．句意：宜兴以其特殊的紫砂泥而闻名。根据“for its special purple clay”可知，宜兴以其特殊的紫砂泥而闻名，be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 3．句意：最初，这种泥被用于制作宜兴的大容器，比如罐子和瓶子。根据“jars and bottles”可知，此处是在举例说明紫砂泥最初被用来制作的大型容器，因此应填“like”，表示“像”。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：这种泥的颜色可以根据烧制和制作方式的不同而有所变化。根据“The clay can have different colors...on how it’s fired and crafted”可知，紫砂泥的颜色可以根据烧制和加工方式的不同而有所变化，based on“基于”，固定用法。故填(b)ased。 5．句意：西望村的党支部书记范泽锋看到了紫砂产业对村庄发展的机会。根据“Now, Xiwang has transformed from a poor village into a thriving (繁荣的) community”可知，西望村已经从一个贫穷的村庄变成了一个繁荣的社区，这说明紫砂泥产业为村庄的发展带来了机遇，development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 6．句意：该村目前有大约680家小型商店、五个工业园区和26个艺术团体。根据“five industrial centers and 26 artistic groups”可知，此处是在列举西望村现有的产业和艺术团体，结合常识和语境，此处可表示有大约680个小商店，shop“商店”，用名词复数。故填(s)hops。 7．句意：拥有专业技术职称的当地工匠数量从不到40人增加到超过400人。根据“from fewer than 40 to over 400”可知，当地具有专业技术职称的工匠数量已经从不到40人增加到了400多人，increase“增加”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(i)ncreased。 8．句意：在过去，紫砂产业常常处于无组织状态，导致产品质量和市场覆盖范围出现问题。根据“the purple clay industry was often disorganized”可知，紫砂泥产业过去常常是无组织的，这导致了产品质量和市场覆盖范围的问题，cause“导致”，句子有谓语动词，故此处用现在分词作状语。故填(c)ausing。 9．句意：该合作社改善了原材料供应、技术培训和品牌包装，确保了高质量和更广泛的市场覆盖。根据“This cooperative improved the supply of raw materials, technical training and brand packaging”可知，这个合作社改善了原材料供应、技术培训和品牌包装，从而确保了高质量和更广泛的市场覆盖范围，standard“标准”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(s)tandards。 10．句意：宜兴作为艺术陶瓷的顶级城市，突显了其在陶瓷世界中的重要地位以及其当地的文化遗产。根据“Yixing’s recognition as a top city for artistic ceramics highlights its important role in the world of ceramics”可知，宜兴作为艺术陶瓷之都的认可凸显了其在陶瓷界的重要地位，同时也突出了宜兴当地的文化遗产，local“当地的”。故填(l)ocal。 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 The history of foods is never simple. Just look at ice cream-its story shows how food travels across cultures. Many people see it as a W 1 dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! The Chinese were the first to create something l 2 ice cream. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to e 3 summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just m 4 “ice cream” in English. It was very similar to modern ice cream, made with milk, flour and flavored with fruits. A 5 to folk stories, Emperor Huizong once got a stomachache after eating too much ice. The story shows how p 6 this treat was even then! In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the i 7 all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar d 8 . Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People often c 9 roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more similar to the twin brother of roujiamo! B 10 are round bread pockets filled with delicious meat and vegetables. Food is a bridge between culture. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 【答案】 1．(W)estern 2．(l)ike 3．(e)njoy 4．(m)eans 5．(A)ccording 6．(p)opular 7．(i)dea 8．(d)ishes 9．(c)ompare 10．(B)oth 【导语】本文以冰淇淋和中国传统食物为例，讲述了文章主要讲述了食物如何跨越文化传播的历史。 1．句意：许多人将其视为西方甜点。根据“However, this sweet treat actually came from China!”可知，冰激凌源自中国与上文是转折关系，根据首字母可知，此处填形容词western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。 2．句意：中国人最早创造了类似冰淇淋的食物。短语“something like”表示“类似……的东西”，描述早期冰淇淋的雏形。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：周朝时期，中国人就开始储存冬冰以备夏季使用。分析句子结构可知此处填动词，表示“储存冰以供夏季使用”， store winter ice to体现消暑用途，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 4．句意：宋朝时，人们开始制作“冰酪”——英文中就是指“ice cream”。根据首字母，此处填动词mean“意味着”，主语是it第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填means。故填(m)eans。 5．句意：根据民间故事，宋徽宗曾因吃太多冰而胃痛。固定搭配According to folk stories引出民间传说依据。故填(A)ccording。 6．句意：这个故事展现了当时这种甜点多么受欢迎！通过皇帝贪食致病的例子，反衬冰酪的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 7．句意：元朝时，马可·波罗品尝了冰酪，并将这个创意带回了欧洲。指代前文的冰酪制作方法，Marco Polo传播的是“创意/概念”。故填(i)dea。 8．句意：有时，完全不同的文化会有相似的美食。根据“...totally different cultures have similar...”以及下文举例面包、肉夹馍等，概括为“菜肴/美食”最贴切。故填(d)ishes。 9．句意：人们常将肉夹馍比作汉堡包——美国食物的象征，许多人称其为"中国汉堡"。根据“People often c.. roujiamo to hamburgers”可知，此处表示人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡相比较；compare A to B体现文化类比。故填(c)ompare。 10．句意：两者都是圆形面饼，包裹着美味的肉和蔬菜。根据“But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more similar to the twin brother of roujiamo! ”可知，此处为总结性代词，指代前文提到的arepas和roujiamo两种食物，both表示“两者都”。故填(B)oth。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 1 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 2 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 3 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 4 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 5 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 6 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 7 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 8 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 9 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 10 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】 1．(a)ppeared 2．(s)pecial 3．(a)s 4．(m)uch 5．(d)ollars 6．(s)pend 7．(t)raditional 8．(h)elps 9．(s)olving 10．(m)eet 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势，包括其高效性、低成本、开源特性以及采用强化学习的创新训练方法。 1．句意：这款新AI于1月20日首次亮相。根据“The new AI first...on Jan 20”和所给首字母可知，这款新的AI于1月20日首次出现、亮相，“出现”appear，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用appear的过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 2．句意：它有什么特别之处？根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so...about it?”和所给首字母可知，此处询问其独特性，“特别的”special，此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：据DeepSeek称，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题。根据“is...good at...as other big-time models”和所给首字母可知，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题，as...as“和……一样”。故填(a)s。 4．句意：但它需要的算力要少得多。根据“But it needs...less computing power”可知，“less”为比较级，需用much修饰表示程度，much less意为“少得多”。故填(m)uch。 5．句意：它也是同类中成本最低的，仅花费约557万美元（4058 万元人民币）。根据“5.57 million US...(40.58 million yuan)”可知，此处指“美元”dollar，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填(d)ollars。 6．句意：这比美国企业开发类似AI模型所需的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。根据“have to...making similar AI models”可知，美国公司需花费数亿甚至数十亿美元开发类似AI模型，此处为“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费……做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 7．句意：DeepSeek没有使用传统方法，而是主要使用强化学习。根据“Instead of using the...ways”和所给首字母可知，与主要使用强化学习形成对比的应是传统方法，“传统的”traditional，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 8．句意：它帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数。根据“It...AI learn by...”可知，主语“It”指代强化学习，故应是强化学习帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数，故空格处为“帮助”help，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(h)elps。 9．句意：这使得R1更擅长推理和解决难题。根据“better at reasoning and...hard problems”可知，and前后为并列结构，结合所给首字母可知，应是推理和解决问题，“解决”solve，此处应用其动名词形式，与reasoning为并列结构。故填(s)olving。 10．句意：他们还可以修改代码以满足自己的需求。根据“change the code to...their own needs”可知，此处表示满足需求，“满足”meet，此处应用动词原形，和空格前to一起构成动词不定式。故填(m)eet。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. B 1 have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just o 2 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Besides growing herbs, students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell d 3 herbs and learn plant development and medicinal value. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 4 to herbal medicine. Another middle school has i 5 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses contain a basic k 6 of herbs, herb planting, and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, making them feel p 7 of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students w 8 some chances to plant the different kinds of herbs because these herbs are w 9 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 10 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 1．But/ut 2．opened/pened 3．different/ifferent 4．attention/ttention 5．introduced/ntroduced 6．knowledge/nowledge 7．proud/roud 8．with/ith 9．widely/idely 10．own/wn 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国多地学校开设中草药课程或实践活动的现象，旨在让学生亲近中医药文化，传承传统。 1．句意：但是你有没有想过，有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb planting and TCM courses at school?”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，表示“但是你有没有想过”。But“但是”，连词，故填But。 2．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“A primary school in Nanjing has just o... a herb farm.”可知，学校开设了草药农场。open“开设”，动词，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填opened。 3．句意：除了种植草药，那里的学生还在中医医院医生的指导下辨别不同的草药，学习植物发育和药用价值。根据“to tell d... herbs”可知，学生学着辨别不同的草药。different“不同的”，形容词，故填different。 4．句意：该医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的卡通书，以帮助引起孩子们对草药的注意。根据“to help draw children’s a... in herbal medicine.”可知，目的是引起孩子们对草药的注意。attention“注意”，名词，draw one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，故填attention。 5．句意：另一所中学向所有年级的学生引入了中医课程。根据“Another middle school has i... TCM courses to students of all grades.”可知，学校引入了中医课程。introduce“引入”，动词，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填introduced。 6．句意：这些课程包含草药基础知识、草药种植和草药烹饪。根据“a basic k... of herbs”可知，课程包含草药的基础知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 7．句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深的了解，让他们对中国传统和丰富的文化感到自豪。根据“making them feel p... of Chinese traditions”可知，学生对中国传统感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词，feel proud of“对……感到自豪”，故填proud。 8．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tongji University has provided foreign students w... some chances”可知，为外国学生提供机会。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填with。 9．句意：因为这些草药广泛用于中医药和烹饪。根据“these herbs are w... used in Chinese medicine and cooking.”可知，草药被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used，故填widely。 10．句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以亲身体验草药制作的全过程，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据“spread TCM culture to their o... countries.”可知，将文化传播到他们自己的国家。own“自己的”，形容词，故填own。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay on the plane. So airlines o 1 passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to i 2 their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose c 3 . However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude (海拔，高度) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the g 4 . Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even b 5 a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (敏感性) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They a 6 help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. W 7 doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their f 8 about food taste. Though scientists try t 9 best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste g 10 is still hard for them. 【答案】 1．(o)ffer 2．(i)mprove 3．(c)ustomers 4．(g)round 5．(b)efore 6．(a)lso 7．(W)ithout 8．(f)eelings 9．(t)heir 10．(g)ood 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了飞机餐味道不好的科学原因 (高空低压干燥环境导致味蕾敏感度下降和鼻腔干燥)，并说明了航空公司 (通过提供重口味食物) 和科学家 (通过模拟实验) 为解决这一问题所做出的努力。 1．句意：因此航空公司会给乘客提供食物。根据上文“Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay on the plane.”可知，乘客在飞机上待很长时间 (或许半天)，可推断航空公司会为乘客提供食物；结合首字母“o”，此处考查offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，其中offer“提供”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为复数，动词offer应用原形。故填(o)ffer。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物 (质量)。根据上文“But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.”可知，乘客普遍觉得飞机餐味道差，所以此处是指为了解决食物难吃的问题，航空公司自然会努力去改善食物质量，结合首字母“i”，考查improve“提高，改善”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 3．句意：他们愿意这样做 (改善食物)，因为他们不想失去顾客。航空公司的核心服务对象是“乘客”，即“顾客”，若飞机餐问题不解决，可能会失去这些顾客，结合首字母“c”，此处考查customer“顾客”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式customers表泛指。故填(c)ustomers。 4．句意：然而，根据科学研究，飞机餐味道差的部分原因是在高海拔地区，我们尝东西不如在地面上尝得清楚。根据语境和首字母“g”提示可知，这里是在将高空和地面进行对比；考查on the ground“在地面上”，介词短语。故填(g)round。 5．句意：科学家还发现，甚至在飞机起飞前，我们的鼻子就会变得非常干。“飞机起飞”是一个时间节点，结合空前“even”，说明“在飞机起飞前”鼻子就会变干 (而非起飞后)；结合首字母“b”，此处考查before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句，符合时间顺序和常识。故填(b)efore。 6．句意：这些原因也有助于解释为什么航空公司选择给乘客提供咸的和辛辣的食物。上文解释了飞机餐难吃的原因，这里进一步说明“也”帮助解释了航空公司为何提供重口味食物；表示“也”且以“a”开头的词，在句中是副词，所以是also。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：如果不这样做 (不提供咸辣食物)，食物就会没有味道。根据下文“the food would be tasteless”可知，食物会无味的条件是不这样做，即不提供咸辣食物；结合首字母“W”可知，此处考查Without“没有，不 (做某事)”，介词，后接动名词“doing”，符合语法和“否定假设”的语境。故填(W)ithout。 8．句意：科学家们记录下他们 (志愿者) 对食物味道的感受。科学家让志愿者做实验，目的是记录他们对食物味道的感受；结合首字母“f”，此处考查feeling“感受，看法”，可数名词，用复数形式feelings泛指“志愿者们的感受”，符合语境。故填(f)eelings。 9．句意：尽管科学家们尽了最大努力，但事情并不像他们想象的那么容易。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配；结合句子的主语“scientists”和首字母“t”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填(t)heir。 10．句意：因为他们无法成功应对特殊的 (飞行) 环境，比如气压变化，所以让食物味道变好对他们来说仍然很困难。根据上文“scientists try … best”和首字母“g”提示可知，科学家努力解决飞机餐味道差的问题，因此这里应是指让食物味道变好；考查taste good“尝起来好吃”，固定搭配，其中形容词“good“在句中作系动词“taste”的表语，符合语法和“改善味道”的核心需求。故填(g)ood。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 短文首字母填空15篇(江苏专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议,方法/策略,说明文 2 适中 常见动物,说明文 3 较易 个人经历,精神品质 4 较难 科普知识 5 适中 植物,科普知识 6 适中 其他著名人物,说明文 7 适中 中国历史,电视与电台,记叙文,中华文化 8 适中 文学家,记叙文,中华文化 9 较难 中华文化,记叙文 10 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 11 较难 传统工艺,中华文化 12 适中 食物 13 适中 发明与创造,科学技术 14 适中 教育,说明文,中华文化 15 适中 科普知识,食物 【中考真题练习】 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a c 1 to improve your learning skills. Here’s h 2 you can make the most use of every exam. Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized w 3 by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can a 4 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c 5 help you practice completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always p 6 your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you. A 7 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a s 8 “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the n 9 exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a n 10 what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 1 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 2 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 10 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整，完整的写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Zhao Yuanren, a language master Zhao Yuanren could speak more than 30 Chinese dialects (方言) and some foreign languages,1 1 English, French and German. He had an extremely sharp ear for sounds— after just a few simple talks, he could copy a dialect’s unique way of speaking very well, which showed his great t 2 and strong interest in languages. That’s why he was p 3 as a language master. Besides his great language skills, Zhao also had useful m 4 to learn languages. He thought regular practice m 5 . Even if he only had 10 minutes a day, he’d read new sentences a 6 again and again. He paid attention to making his p 7 perfect until each word came out naturally and correctly. Zhao believed it was w 8 spending as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language they’re learning. Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. By putting h 9 in that language environment, he learned their language quickly. Zhao believed it was b 10 to focus on whole sentences than single words. In this way, he remembered the meanings of the words well. Learning a new language is hard, but if we do it the right way, it will be a lot easier. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the a 1 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless s 2 and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their c 3 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 4 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 5 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 6 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great p 7 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get t 8 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream— our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to a 9 this goal. We are confident that no force can ever d 10 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 根据文意和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was f 1 for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She was taught by her parents the classics and showed a strong i 2 in classical poetry at a very young age. However, Ye’s life had much sadness. She l 3 her mother when she was only 17 and her eldest daughter when she reached middle age, but she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature, Gu Sui, who greatly i 4 her. In the 1950s and 1960s, she worked at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free s 5 on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures (演讲) said she made poetry understood much more e 6 and guided students to learn step by step. T 7 she lived a simple life, she was very generous. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was p 8 with The Touching China award in 2020. When s 9 her wish, Ye said, “I have been teaching all my life. What I am planning to achieve now is to pass down the sound of our ancient poetry, prose music and other literary creations.” During her lifetime, she devoted h 10 to promoting (宣传) Chinese culture. She was a Chinese classical poetry master who is well worth respecting. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词) Throughout history, many cultures value the importance of hard work. It’s true that hard workers are always fighting a 1 the attraction (吸引力) of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of staying a 2 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. To stop h 3 falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair to the beam while reading. And that method w 4 . If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the p 5 would wake him up. Before you are amazed by w 6 Sun Jing did, the story of Su Qin, another famous man who lived in the Warring States Period, was even more shocking. According to Strategies (策略) of the Warring States, when Su was young, he f 7 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh in order to focus on reading again. No d 8 Su’s hard work paid off. Finally, he realized his dream s 9 . Later, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and c 10 the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. (A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, w 1 enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination(目的地). At times, strange thoughts appear in our m 2 : Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? U 3 many of us, the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪) think differently. This past summer, their story entertained and inspired millions of moviegoers across China. The four little nameless monsters pretend to be the four famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage(朝圣). Along the way, many other monsters l 4 at their dreams. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting a 5 “bad guys” to live in their own way. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie but more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face much difficulty. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, however, he was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His mother was disabled and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a s 6 mental illness. Although he faced these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, grew up optimistic. He started to shoulder family duties at a young age. And this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he always achieved excellent grades in school. He i 7 the nation with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much c 8 to his dream of becoming “somebody.” The piggy with his friends, however, f 9 in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they also have grown to become “somebodies.” Now, how do you want to deal with your big dreams? There is no d 10 that if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置。 Hurun Global Ceramics (陶瓷) recently listed Yixing, Jiangsu province, as one of the Top Ten Artistic Ceramic Cities Worldwide for 2023. But how did Yixing make it to the l 1 ? The answer lies in its rich history and a legacy of over 7,000 years in ceramic craftsmanship (手艺). Yixing is f 2 for its special purple clay, which goes through a natural weathering (风化) process before being made into ceramics. At first, this clay was used for large containers l 3 jars and bottles in Yixing. As tea culture grew, purple clay teapots and cups appeared during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and became popular, even being exported with tea. Nowadays, Yixing’s purple clay teapots have fans worldwide. The clay can have different colors b 4 on how it’s fired and crafted. The purple clay found near Dingshu township in Yixing is ideal for making ceramics. Fan Zefeng, the Party chief of Xiwang village, saw an opportunity in the purple clay industry for the village’s d 5 . Now, Xiwang has transformed from a poor village into a thriving (繁荣的) community. The village now has about 680 small s 6 , five industrial centers and 26 artistic groups. The number of local artisans (工匠) with professional and technical titles has i 7 from fewer than 40 to over 400. In the past, the purple clay industry was often disorganized, c 8 problems with product quality and market reach. These challenges were addressed after China’s first cooperative society was established, focusing on handmade purple clay ceramics. This cooperative improved the supply of raw materials, technical training and brand packaging, ensuring high s 9 and wider market reach. Ji Yishun, a famous Chinese master of ceramic art, noted that Yixing purple clay has reached its peak (顶峰) in modern times. It can help keep tea fresh for a long time, making it popular with tea lovers around the world. Yixing’s recognition as a top city for artistic ceramics highlights its important role in the world of ceramics and its l 10 cultural heritage. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 The history of foods is never simple. Just look at ice cream-its story shows how food travels across cultures. Many people see it as a W 1 dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! The Chinese were the first to create something l 2 ice cream. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to e 3 summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just m 4 “ice cream” in English. It was very similar to modern ice cream, made with milk, flour and flavored with fruits. A 5 to folk stories, Emperor Huizong once got a stomachache after eating too much ice. The story shows how p 6 this treat was even then! In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the i 7 all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar d 8 . Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People often c 9 roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more similar to the twin brother of roujiamo! B 10 are round bread pockets filled with delicious meat and vegetables. Food is a bridge between culture. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 1 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 2 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 3 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 4 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 5 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 6 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 7 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 8 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 9 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 10 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. B 1 have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just o 2 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Besides growing herbs, students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell d 3 herbs and learn plant development and medicinal value. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 4 to herbal medicine. Another middle school has i 5 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses contain a basic k 6 of herbs, herb planting, and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, making them feel p 7 of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students w 8 some chances to plant the different kinds of herbs because these herbs are w 9 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 10 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay on the plane. So airlines o 1 passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to i 2 their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose c 3 . However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude (海拔，高度) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the g 4 . Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even b 5 a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (敏感性) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They a 6 help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. W 7 doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their f 8 about food taste. Though scientists try t 9 best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste g 10 is still hard for them. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $