题型01 语法填空15篇（江苏专用）（真题练习+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

题型01 语法填空15篇(江苏专用) 【知识图解】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化 2 适中 爱好,中华文化 3 适中 科学技术 4 较难 爱好,科学家 5 适中 中华文化,其他著名人物,饮料 6 较易 科学家,记叙文 7 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 8 适中 传统工艺,其他著名人物,说明文,中华文化 9 适中 常见动物,说明文 10 适中 传统工艺,说明文 11 适中 中华文化,其他艺术,说明文 12 适中 科普知识,医疗,说明文 13 适中 中华文化,说明文 14 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 15 适中 科学技术,说明文 【中考真题练习】 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was 1 teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep impression on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor. He 2 (work) hard and devoted himself to teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours 3 (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were 4 (help) and interesting. Yang also cared about the 5 (develop) of Tsinghua’s science research. He talked with young teachers and gave them advice. 6 his help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. On October 18th, 2025, Yang passed away. After his death, 7 (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember 8 (he). They said Yang was not only a great physicist 9 also a kind teacher. Yang’s story 10 (show) that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as a proud member of the Tsinghua family. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting always plays a part in our childhood. And it is a 1 (tradition) Chinese form of folk art. It uses hot, liquid sugar to create two-dimensional (二维的) figures. For years, many 2 (child) have been very fond of this delicious snack. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s 3 (say) that sugar painting might have originated from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form then became more and more popular. After that period, more shapes of sugar painting were made 4 Sichuan. Do you know the steps of making a sugar painting? Firstly, produce it with a thick stream of sugar which is heated in a small pan. Then, place supporting strands of thinner sugar on the outline to avoid 5 (break) its shape. These supporting strands may be turned into the shape of a goldfish. 6 the figure is stable or not depends on the heat of the fire. When the process of molding (塑型) is completed, a thin wooden stick is 7 (direct) attached to (固定) the painting. Finally, the sugar painting will be 8 (give) to the waiting customer. Nowadays, some of the skills of sugar painting have been forgotten. 9 , it is still the sweet memory for most children and also the 10 of Sichuan culture. Paper is one of “the four treasures of the study”. Among all kinds of paper, Xuan paper is 1 (consider) as “the king of paper”. It is known 2 its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be kept fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know 3 created Xuan paper for the first time? It was Kong Dan, a paper maker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways 4 (make) better paper. 5 he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was 6 old sandalwood tree (檀香树) lying across a river. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so excited to see this. He decided to find out the 7 (true). At last, Kong Dan 8 (success) created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was introduced to other places. Many calligraphers and artists liked using it because it has 9 (good) quality of all. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved. But the production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 10 (step). In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever seen fireflies (萤火虫)? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 1 any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most 2 (magic) things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder 3 fireflies make this light? There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have 4 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns 5 (find) other members of their group. Fireflies 6 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the 7 (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 8 (enemy) scared. If you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 9 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places 10 (destroy) by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting, one of the traditional Chinese 1 (form) of art, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there 2 (be) huge progress in the technology of sugar making. With the cultural and economic (经济的) 3 (develop) of the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. From then on, many people made 4 living through it. Sugar painting is different 5 normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. As everyone knows, syrup may become hard if it cools, so the painters produce the work very 6 (quick). They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. 7 , it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of 8 (few) needs. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. But sugar painting has 9 (spread) the art in people’s daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be 10 (remember), missed and passed on. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 1 most exciting ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 2 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form, 3 also a way to express people’s good wishes. Craftsmen heat the iron to a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 4 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 5 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this 6 (wonder) show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, creating a fantastic scene. Last year, I had a chance to watch an iron flower display with my family, and we 7 (feel) amazed by the beautiful sparks. 8 (protect) and passing down the iron flower display is of great importance. It helps to keep 9 (we) traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting interested 10 it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this unique (独特的) art form and let it shine in the future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 2 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 3 (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 4 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century BC, some people 5 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients 6 recorded their results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded what they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, 7 Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For 8 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 9 (develop) new medicines. And 10 (they) efforts to mix traditional and modern medicine will bring more benefits to the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of young Chinese. Nowadays, young people dressed in such clothing can 1 (see) at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. This kind of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. First, it 2 (wise) connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also has an influence 3 Chinese young people. The “New-Chinese style” of clothing has now become 4 popular thing among the young as well. Many people consider this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, many people 5 (think) that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing 6 shows Chinese culture when going out, even when traveling abroad. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. It mixes the ancient 7 (beautiful) of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows 8 (people) love towards their country. Young people are more pleased 9 (express) their personality with traditional culture, reflecting 10 (they) pride in being Chinese. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不限填一词。 On the morning of November 15, 2024, Wang Chunyan, a fruit farmer from Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang Province, called the 12345 hotline for help. Wang and her husband had planned to transport 1,500 kilos of apples in their truck to Hainan for sale. However, while passing through Changsha, they received (收到) the sad news of Wang’s husband’s father’s 1 (dead). They decided to get off the highway nearby. Wang’s husband parked the truck near Changqiao Park and went back home for the funeral (葬礼). Wang stayed in Changsha, trying to sell the apples by 2 (she). Wang had no sales channels (路径). She couldn’t set up a stall (摊位) because the truck was parked near a school and people were not allowed 3 (set) up stalls around the school. And Wang couldn’t move the truck either, because she didn’t have 4 driver’s license (证件). She just stood by the truck and tried her best to sell the apples, 5 few people showed interest. Wang was very worried and didn’t know what to do. A stranger suggested calling the 12345 hotline. With little hope, Wang did so. A community worker 6 (quick) arrived and helped move the truck to a market. Wang began selling the apples there, and soon several community 7 (member) joined to help. After community worker Su Ding shared Wang’s situation online, more people came to buy the apples. With the help of the community workers, all the 1,500 kilos of apples were sold 8 within a few days. On November 25, Wang’s husband 9 (return) from the funeral. He 10 (touch) by the community’s support (支持), saying, “Changsha is the hometown of Lei Feng; you are all living Lei Fengs!” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information 1 (do) tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI 2 it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like 3 (medicine) and engineering. But 4 is certain that this attention has also produced a lot of fear. 5 (especial), many workers are worrying AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, 6 (dig) coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the 7 (driver) jobs in the future. However, on 8 other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will 9 (need) to write programmes for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile, work which requires feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced 10 AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 语法填空15篇(江苏专用) 【知识图解】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化 2 适中 爱好,中华文化 3 适中 科学技术 4 较难 爱好,科学家 5 适中 中华文化,其他著名人物,饮料 6 较易 科学家,记叙文 7 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 8 适中 传统工艺,其他著名人物,说明文,中华文化 9 适中 常见动物,说明文 10 适中 传统工艺,说明文 11 适中 中华文化,其他艺术,说明文 12 适中 科普知识,医疗,说明文 13 适中 中华文化,说明文 14 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 15 适中 科学技术,说明文 【中考真题练习】 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned 【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 1．was touched 2．myself 3．correctly 4．However 5．have learned/have learnt 6．As 7．a 8．hobbies 9．proud 10．sticking 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。 1．句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 2．句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 3．句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 4．句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 6．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。 7．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 9．句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 10．句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】 1．to go 2．to 3．has covered 4．users 5．the 6．or 7．smoother 8．took 9．be done 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。 1．句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 2．句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 4．句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。 5．句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。 6．句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。 7．句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 8．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 10．句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．a 2．found 3．deeper 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 3．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 4．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 5．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 6．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 7．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 9．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】 1．herself 2．patiently 3．brought 4．interested 5．how 6．following 7．visitors 8．but 9．moments 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 1．句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。 2．句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。showed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。 3．句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。故填brought。 4．句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。根据“how…they were in Chinese tea”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，how后接形容词。故填interested。 5．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填how。 6．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“from choosing the water temperature”可知介词to后接follow的动名词following作宾语。故填following。 7．句意：很快，她的茶馆挤满了来自许多地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business people from many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。 8．句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“One of her favourite”可知此处应用moment的复数形式。故填moments。 10．句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was 1 teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep impression on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor. He 2 (work) hard and devoted himself to teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours 3 (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were 4 (help) and interesting. Yang also cared about the 5 (develop) of Tsinghua’s science research. He talked with young teachers and gave them advice. 6 his help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. On October 18th, 2025, Yang passed away. After his death, 7 (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember 8 (he). They said Yang was not only a great physicist 9 also a kind teacher. Yang’s story 10 (show) that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as a proud member of the Tsinghua family. 【答案】 1．a 2．worked 3．preparing 4．helpful 5．development 6．With 7．thousands 8．him 9．but 10．shows 【导语】本文讲述了杨振宁与清华大学的深厚渊源。他少年时曾居住在清华园，留学后于1999年重返清华担任教授，深耕教学与科研，助力清华科研发展。2025年他逝世后，数千名清华师生缅怀他，他对清华的热爱与贡献将被永远铭记。 1．句意：他十几岁时住在清华园。“teenager”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：他努力工作，全身心投入到教学和科研中。根据“and devoted himself”可知，此处用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故填worked。 3．句意：每天，他都会花几个小时为学生备课。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，prepare的动名词形式为preparing，故填preparing。 4．句意：许多学生说杨振宁的课既有用又有趣。根据“and interesting”可知，此处与“interesting”并列作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful（有用的），故填helpful。 5．句意：杨振宁还关心清华科研的发展。根据“the”可知，定冠词后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词，故填development。 6．句意：在他的帮助下，清华的许多科研项目取得了巨大进展。“with one’s help”为固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 7．句意：他逝世后，数千名清华师生前往缅怀他。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“数千的，成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，故填thousands。 8．句意：他逝世后，数千名清华师生前往缅怀他。根据“remember”可知，动词后代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。 9．句意：他们说杨振宁不仅是一位伟大的物理学家，也是一位善良的老师。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 10．句意：杨振宁的故事表明，对一所大学的热爱可以持续一生。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Yang’s story”为单数，谓语动词show用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting always plays a part in our childhood. And it is a 1 (tradition) Chinese form of folk art. It uses hot, liquid sugar to create two-dimensional (二维的) figures. For years, many 2 (child) have been very fond of this delicious snack. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s 3 (say) that sugar painting might have originated from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form then became more and more popular. After that period, more shapes of sugar painting were made 4 Sichuan. Do you know the steps of making a sugar painting? Firstly, produce it with a thick stream of sugar which is heated in a small pan. Then, place supporting strands of thinner sugar on the outline to avoid 5 (break) its shape. These supporting strands may be turned into the shape of a goldfish. 6 the figure is stable or not depends on the heat of the fire. When the process of molding (塑型) is completed, a thin wooden stick is 7 (direct) attached to (固定) the painting. Finally, the sugar painting will be 8 (give) to the waiting customer. Nowadays, some of the skills of sugar painting have been forgotten. 9 , it is still the sweet memory for most children and also the 10 of Sichuan culture. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．children 3．said 4．in 5．breaking 6．Whether 7．directly 8．given 9．However 10．symbol 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍糖画这一传统民间艺术的历史渊源、制作步骤，以及它当下的发展状况，展现了糖画的艺术特色与文化价值，体现出糖画在人们心中的重要意义。 1．句意：它是一种传统的中国民间艺术形式。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese form of folk art”，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：多年来，很多孩子都很喜欢这种美味的小吃。“many”后接可数名词的复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。 3．句意：据说糖画可能起源于明朝。“It’s said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”，此处应用say的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填said。 4．句意：在那之后，四川地区出现了更多样式的糖画。此处表示糖画的产地，常用介词in与地点名词搭配，指“在某地”产出某种事物。故填in。 5．句意：然后，在轮廓上勾勒出较细的糖线作为支撑，以免破坏它的形状。“avoid”为动词，后接动名词作宾语，break的动名词形式是breaking。故填breaking。 6．句意：糖画造型是否稳固取决于火候。根据句中的“or not”可知，此处应用连词whether，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，用于表示“是否……”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Whether。 7．句意：当塑型工序完成后，一根细木棍会被直接固定在糖画上。此处修饰动词“attached”，应用direct的副词形式directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 8．句意：最后，这幅糖画会被交给等候着的顾客。句子为被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，give”的过去分词是特殊变化given。故填given。 9．句意：如今，一些糖画技艺已经失传了。但它仍是大多数人的甜蜜回忆，也是四川文化的一部分。前句说糖画技艺失传，后句强调它仍是美好回忆，前后为转折关系，应用表示转折的副词However，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 10．句意：如今，一些糖画技艺已经失传了。但它仍是大多数人的甜蜜回忆，也是四川文化的象征。结合语境，糖画承载着四川的文化特色，此处应填名词symbol，表示“象征”，符合其作为四川文化代表的含义。故填symbol。 Paper is one of “the four treasures of the study”. Among all kinds of paper, Xuan paper is 1 (consider) as “the king of paper”. It is known 2 its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be kept fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know 3 created Xuan paper for the first time? It was Kong Dan, a paper maker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways 4 (make) better paper. 5 he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was 6 old sandalwood tree (檀香树) lying across a river. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so excited to see this. He decided to find out the 7 (true). At last, Kong Dan 8 (success) created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was introduced to other places. Many calligraphers and artists liked using it because it has 9 (good) quality of all. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved. But the production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 10 (step). In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】 1．considered 2．for 3．who 4．to make 5．When 6．an 7．truth 8．successfully 9．the best 10．steps 【导语】本文介绍宣纸的特点、历史制作过程及其文化价值。 1．句意：在各类纸张中，宣纸被称为“纸中之王”。根据“Xuan paper is…as ‘the king of paper’” 可知，此处是被认为是，主语与动词consider是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，且be considered as“被认为是……”为固定搭配。故填considered。 2．句意：宣纸因它柔软细腻的质地而闻名。根据“It is known…its soft and fine texture (质地)”可知，这里是说宣纸因其柔软细腻的质地而闻名，be known for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：你知道谁最先发明了宣纸吗？根据后文回答“It was Kong Dan, a paper maker”可知，此处是对人提问，空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。故填who。 4．句意：一天，孔丹动身游历全国，寻找制作更好纸张的方法。根据“looking for ways…better paper”可知，此处是寻找做某事的方法，way后接不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 5．句意：当他到达安徽宣州时，他发现了一些东西。根据“…he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something”可知，是当他到达宣州时，空格处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 6．句意：一棵古老的檀香树横躺在河面上。根据“old sandalwood tree”可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，old以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词为an。故填an。 7．句意：他决定查明真相。根据“find out the…”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，true的名词形式为truth。故填truth。 8．句意：最终，孔丹利用檀香树皮和其他一些材料，成功制成了雪白的纸张。根据“…created snow-white paper”可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词created，副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 9．句意：许多书法家和画家都喜欢使用它，因为它的质量是所有纸张中最好的。根据“of all”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，前面要加定冠词the。故填the best。 10．句意：但生产流程依然复杂，包含约108道工序。根据“108”可知，空格处需填可数名词复数。故填steps。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever seen fireflies (萤火虫)? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 1 any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most 2 (magic) things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder 3 fireflies make this light? There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have 4 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns 5 (find) other members of their group. Fireflies 6 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the 7 (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 8 (enemy) scared. If you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 9 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places 10 (destroy) by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 【答案】 1．in 2．magical 3．how 4．their 5．to find 6．mainly 7．faster 8．enemies 9．The 10．are destroyed 【导语】本文主要介绍了萤火虫的发光原理、交流方式以及生存现状。 1．句意：除了夏天，你在任何季节都看不到它们。空处是指在某个季节，需用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：萤火虫发出的光可能是夏夜最神奇的事物之一。空处修饰things，需用形容词形式magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 3．句意：你想知道萤火虫是如何制造这种光的吗？根据“There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach.”可知，后文是介绍萤火虫如何制造光的，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 4．句意：不同种类有它们自己独特的闪光模式，就像人类有不同的语言一样。空处修饰名词短语own special flash patterns，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 5．句意：它们用这些闪光模式来寻找群体中的其他成员。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to find。 6．句意：萤火虫主要用光来吸引朋友的注意。空处修饰动词use，用副词形式。故填mainly。 7．句意：它们尽力快速闪光，因为雄性闪光越快，它们就能从雌性那里获得更多的关注。根据“the ... males flash, the more attention they can get from females”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”。故填faster。 8．句意：萤火虫也使用光使它们的敌人害怕。空处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填enemies。 9．句意：萤火虫的数量因为一些原因可能正在下降，如光污染和化学药物的使用。此处是the number of“……的数量”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：另一个重要原因是萤火虫的栖息地被人类破坏。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语fireflies’ living places与destroy是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are destroyed。故填are destroyed。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting, one of the traditional Chinese 1 (form) of art, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there 2 (be) huge progress in the technology of sugar making. With the cultural and economic (经济的) 3 (develop) of the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. From then on, many people made 4 living through it. Sugar painting is different 5 normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. As everyone knows, syrup may become hard if it cools, so the painters produce the work very 6 (quick). They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. 7 , it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of 8 (few) needs. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. But sugar painting has 9 (spread) the art in people’s daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be 10 (remember), missed and passed on. 【答案】 1．forms 2．was 3．development 4．a 5．from 6．quickly 7．However 8．fewer 9．spread 10．remembered 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术糖画的起源、发展、制作工艺及其现状，强调糖画作为非物质文化遗产应被铭记和传承。 1．句意：糖画，中国传统艺术形式之一，是用糖做的画。根据“one of the…”结构可知此处需用名词复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 2．句意：在唐代，制糖技术有了巨大进步。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知用一般过去时，主语“progress”为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was。 3．句意：随着明朝文化与经济的发展，一些人在糖碗里加入寓意吉祥的图案，糖画应运而生。根据“the cultural and economic”可知此处是形容词修饰名词，“develop”的名词形式为development。故填development。 4．句意：从那以后，许多人以此谋生。固定搭配make a living“谋生”。故填a。 5．句意：糖画不同于普通绘画。固定搭配be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 6．句意：众所周知，糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，因此糖画艺人制作作品的速度非常快。此空修饰动词produce，需用副词quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：然而，这种民间艺术正在消亡。此句“it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently”与上文是转折关系，空后有逗号和后面的句子隔开，应用however“然而“，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 8．句意：由于需求更少，以前形状丰富的糖画变得越来越少。根据前面的“poorer and poorer”可知此处应用few的比较级fewer“更少”。故填fewer。 9．句意：但糖画已经将艺术传播到人们的日常生活中。根据“has”可知应用现在完成时，动词需用过去分词spread。故填spread。 10．句意：因此，这种艺术应当被铭记、被怀念并被传承。主语“the art”和“remember”之间是被动关系，故此处要用动词remember的过去分词remembered。故填remembered。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 1 most exciting ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 2 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form, 3 also a way to express people’s good wishes. Craftsmen heat the iron to a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 4 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 5 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this 6 (wonder) show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, creating a fantastic scene. Last year, I had a chance to watch an iron flower display with my family, and we 7 (feel) amazed by the beautiful sparks. 8 (protect) and passing down the iron flower display is of great importance. It helps to keep 9 (we) traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting interested 10 it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this unique (独特的) art form and let it shine in the future. 【答案】 1．the 2．deeply 3．but 4．turns 5．festivals 6．wonderful 7．felt 8．Protecting 9．our 10．in 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——铁花表演的历史、表演过程、举办场景及传承意义。 1．句意：最令人激动的非物质文化遗产之一是铁花表演。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深植根于当地文化中。deep“深的”是形容词，句中“rooted”为动词的过去分词，意为“植根于”，动词需要由副词来修饰，deep的副词形式为deeply，deeply rooted表示“深深植根于”。故填deeply。 3．句意：铁花表演不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是人们表达美好愿望的一种方式。固定搭配not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，该搭配专门用于连接两个并列的成分，表递进关系。故填but。 4．句意：当铁水遇到冷空气时，就会变成美丽的火花，就像一阵花雨。句子描述的是铁水遇冷空气变成火花这一客观、固定的自然现象和表演规律，需使用一般现在时。主语it指代“the liquid iron”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词turn需变为第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns。 5．句意：这种传统表演通常在重要节日期间举行，比如春节。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处指“重要的节日”，结合常识和语境可知，“重要的节日”不止一个，需要使用festival的复数形式。故填festivals。 6．句意：人们聚集在一起观看这场精彩的表演。show是名词，意为“表演”，名词需要用形容词来修饰；wonder可作动词 (意为 “想知道”) 或名词 (意为 “奇迹”)，其对应的形容词形式是“wonderful”，意为  “精彩的”。故填wonderful。 7．句意：去年，我有机会和家人一起观看铁花表演，美丽的火花让我们感到惊叹。句中时间状语Last year表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 8．句意：保护和传承铁花表演具有重要意义。and连接两个并列成分共同作主语，and后的passing down是动名词形式，根据并列结构的一致性原则，空格处也需用动名词形式。protect“保护”，动词，动名词是 protecting，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Protecting。 9．句意：它有助于让我们的传统文化保持活力。 we“我们”，是人称代词主格空后“traditional culture”是名词短语，意为“传统文化”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：越来越多的年轻人对它产生了兴趣，并开始学习相关技艺。 “get interested in...”是固定搭配，意为 “对……产生兴趣”。故填in。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 2 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 3 (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 4 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century BC, some people 5 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients 6 recorded their results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded what they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, 7 Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For 8 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 9 (develop) new medicines. And 10 (they) efforts to mix traditional and modern medicine will bring more benefits to the world. 【答案】 1．actually 2．was used 3．cheapest 4．from 5．began 6．and 7．a 8．centuries 9．to develop 10．their 【导语】本文通过介绍阿司匹林的历史渊源，阐述了现代医学与传统中医之间的联系，并指出如今科学家们正致力于融合传统与现代医学以研发新药。 1．句意：但阿司匹林真的是现代药物吗？根据句子结构可知，此处应用actual的副词形式actually“实际上，事实上”修饰be动词is，强调阿司匹林并非真正意义上的现代药物。故填actually。 2．句意：公元前四世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“in the fourth century BC”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语a medicine和动词use之间是被动关系，即药物被使用，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was used。 3．句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜、最有用的药物之一。根据“one of the world's...and most helpful medicines”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以应用cheap的最高级形式cheapest。故填cheapest。 4．句意：我们今天使用的一些药物来自传统中医。根据“Some of the medicines we have today come...traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，此处考查固定短语come from，表示“来自”。故填from。 5．句意：公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century BC”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词begin应用其过去式began。故填began。 6．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。根据“They tried many different ways to treat the patients...recorded their results.”可知，前后两个动作之间是顺承关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：屠呦呦，一位中国医学研究者，发现过去人们用一种开着黄花的草药来治疗发烧。根据“Tu Youyou, ...Chinese medical researcher”可知，此处表示泛指“一位中国医学研究者”，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“For...(century)”可知，此处考查固定短语for centuries，表示“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。 9．句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments...(develop) new medicines.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to develop作目的状语，表示研究传统疗法的目的是开发新药。故填to develop。 10．句意：他们将传统医学与现代医学相结合的努力将为世界带来更多益处。根据“...efforts to mix traditional and modern medicine”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词efforts，表示“他们的努力”。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of young Chinese. Nowadays, young people dressed in such clothing can 1 (see) at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. This kind of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. First, it 2 (wise) connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also has an influence 3 Chinese young people. The “New-Chinese style” of clothing has now become 4 popular thing among the young as well. Many people consider this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, many people 5 (think) that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing 6 shows Chinese culture when going out, even when traveling abroad. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. It mixes the ancient 7 (beautiful) of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows 8 (people) love towards their country. Young people are more pleased 9 (express) their personality with traditional culture, reflecting 10 (they) pride in being Chinese. 【答案】 1．be seen 2．wisely 3．on 4．a 5．thought 6．that/which  7．beauty 8．people’s 9．to express 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了新中式服饰受中国年轻人青睐的原因，提及这一现象被视为“血脉觉醒”，还指出新中式已延伸至茶饮等领域，体现了中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合及年轻人对国家的热爱与自豪。 1．句意：如今，在热门餐厅、公园、名胜古迹等地都能看到穿着这类服饰的年轻人。根据“young people dressed in such clothing can...(see)”可知，主语young people与see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“can be+过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen。故填be seen。 2．句意：首先，它巧妙地将传统与现代元素结合，打造出独特且时尚的外观。根据“it...(wise) connects traditional and modern parts”可知，此处需副词修饰动词connects，wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“巧妙地”。故填wisely。 3．句意：此外，社交媒体对中国年轻人也有影响。根据“social media also has...influence on”可知，have an influence on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 4．句意：“新中式”服装如今在年轻人中也成为了一件流行的事物。根据“popular thing”可知，此处需用冠词修饰，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a进行修饰，表示“一件流行的事物”。故填a。 5．句意：过去，很多人认为只有穿着名牌服饰才能彰显好品味。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 6．句意：然而，如今他们中的很多人外出时，甚至出国旅游时，更偏爱能体现中国文化的服饰。根据“prefer clothing...shows Chinese culture”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词clothing指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 7．句意：它将中国传统茶饮的古典美与现代设计相融合，比如精致的茶具 。根据“the ancient...(beautiful) of traditional Chinese tea”可知，此处需名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美感”，且为不可数名词。故填beauty。 8．句意：中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合，体现了人们对祖国的热爱。根据“shows...(people) love towards their country”可知，此处需名词所有格修饰love，people的所有格形式是people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 9．句意：年轻人更乐于用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪。根据“Young people are more pleased...(express) their personality”可知，be pleased to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“乐于做某事”，此处用动词不定式to express。故填to express。 10．句意：年轻人更乐于用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪。根据“reflecting...(they) pride in being Chinese”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词pride，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不限填一词。 On the morning of November 15, 2024, Wang Chunyan, a fruit farmer from Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang Province, called the 12345 hotline for help. Wang and her husband had planned to transport 1,500 kilos of apples in their truck to Hainan for sale. However, while passing through Changsha, they received (收到) the sad news of Wang’s husband’s father’s 1 (dead). They decided to get off the highway nearby. Wang’s husband parked the truck near Changqiao Park and went back home for the funeral (葬礼). Wang stayed in Changsha, trying to sell the apples by 2 (she). Wang had no sales channels (路径). She couldn’t set up a stall (摊位) because the truck was parked near a school and people were not allowed 3 (set) up stalls around the school. And Wang couldn’t move the truck either, because she didn’t have 4 driver’s license (证件). She just stood by the truck and tried her best to sell the apples, 5 few people showed interest. Wang was very worried and didn’t know what to do. A stranger suggested calling the 12345 hotline. With little hope, Wang did so. A community worker 6 (quick) arrived and helped move the truck to a market. Wang began selling the apples there, and soon several community 7 (member) joined to help. After community worker Su Ding shared Wang’s situation online, more people came to buy the apples. With the help of the community workers, all the 1,500 kilos of apples were sold 8 within a few days. On November 25, Wang’s husband 9 (return) from the funeral. He 10 (touch) by the community’s support (支持), saying, “Changsha is the hometown of Lei Feng; you are all living Lei Fengs!” 【答案】 1．death 2．herself 3．to set 4．a 5．but 6．quickly 7．members 8．out 9．returned 10．was touched 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年11月黑龙江果农王春燕夫妇运输苹果途中遇家人离世，王春燕独自在长沙卖苹果遇困，后通过12345热线获得社区帮助，最终售完苹果的故事。 1．句意：然而，在途经长沙时，他们收到了王春燕丈夫的父亲去世的噩耗。“husband’s father’s”后需接名词，形容词dead对应的名词是death。故填death。 2．句意：王春燕留在长沙，试图独自卖掉这些苹果。根据提示词可知，此处使用固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自”。人称代词she对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 3．句意：她不能摆摊，因为卡车停在学校附近，人们不被允许在学校周边摆摊。“be allowed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”，根据提示词，可知使用其不定式形式。故填to set。 4．句意：王春燕也不能移动卡车，因为她没有驾照。“driver’s license”是可数名词单数，且driver以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：她只是站在卡车旁，尽力卖苹果，但很少有人表现出兴趣。 “few”是否定含义，意为“没几个”，与前文的“tried her best to sell the apples”形成对比，所以前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 6．句意：一名社区工作者迅速赶到，帮忙把卡车移到了一个市场。此处需用副词修饰动词“arrived”，形容词quick对应的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：王春燕开始在那里卖苹果，很快几名社区成员也来帮忙。“several”后需接可数名词复数，member的复数形式是members。故填members。 8．句意：在社区工作者的帮助下，1500公斤苹果在几天内就全部售罄。 “sell out”是固定短语，意为“售罄”，符合“苹果卖完”的语境。故填out。 9．句意：11月25日，王春燕的丈夫从葬礼回来。根据时间状语“On November 25”，可知此处需用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。故填returned。 10．句意：他被社区的支援所感动，说：“长沙是雷锋的故乡，你们都是活雷锋！”。 主语“He”与动词“touch”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态was touched。故填was touched。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information 1 (do) tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI 2 it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like 3 (medicine) and engineering. But 4 is certain that this attention has also produced a lot of fear. 5 (especial), many workers are worrying AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, 6 (dig) coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the 7 (driver) jobs in the future. However, on 8 other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will 9 (need) to write programmes for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile, work which requires feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced 10 AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 【答案】 1．to do 2．because 3．medicine 4．it 5．Especially 6．digging 7．drivers’ 8．the 9．be needed 10．by 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的快速发展，以及它给社会带来的关注、恐惧和新机遇，强调人工智能值得关注而非恐惧。 1．句意：人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术。由“help machines get, understand and use information”可知，此处是不定式表目的，“帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息”这个动作的最终目的是“完成任务”。故填to do。 2．句意：有些人欢迎人工智能，因为它让很多事情成为可能。根据“Some people have welcomed AI”和“it makes things possible”可知，前后表因果。故填because。 3．句意：例如，人工智能将在医学和工程等领域产生重大影响。根据“名词可直接作定语表领域/类别”的语法规则，“medicine”(医学)修饰“areas”(领域)表示“医疗领域”。故填medicine。 4．句意：但可以肯定的是，这种关注也产生了很多恐惧。由“is certain that”可知，固定句型“It is +形容词+ that从句”(it为形式主语，真正主语是that从句)，故填it。 5．句意：尤其是，许多工人担心人工智能会让他们失业。根据空格后是完整句子，需用副词修饰整个句子表“尤其”，形容词especial的副词形式为especially，句首单词首字母大写。故填Especially。 6．句意：在一些行业，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。根据“assembling cars”和“lifting goods”可知，此处应填dig的动名词形式，与“assembling”和“lifting”并列。故填digging。 7．句意：由人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车未来也将夺走司机的工作。根据“Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away”可知，此处“工作”归属“司机们”，需用复数名词所有格表“多个司机的所属关系”，driver的复数为drivers，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’。故填drivers’。 8．句意：然而，另一方面，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新机会。固定搭配“on the other hand”表示“另一方面”。故填the。 9．句意：更多的人将需要为人工智能系统编写程序并从事相关工作。根据“More people”和“need”可知，此处是被动关系，且时态为一般将来时，被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填be needed。 10．句意：同时，那些需要情感投入、具备出色人际交往能力的工作不会被人工智能取代，比如教学、护理和私人教练等工作。根据被动语态中“用介词by引出动作执行者”的语法规则，“被AI取代”需用“be replaced by AI”。故填by。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $