山东省济南市商河县期末真题改编卷-【期末考前示范卷】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语(济南专版·新教材)

商河县八年级第一学期期末真题改编卷 第一部分听力 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你 所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.I want to be an engineer 2.Tom didn't buy anything. 3.How time flies! 4.Did Lisa like her vacation? 5.Who will you go with? 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段 对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听 两遍。 6.W:Tom,what do you want to be in the future? M:I want to be a fashion designer,but my parents want me to be a doctor. 7.M:Amy's friend Peter is much funnier than she is. W:You're right,Jack.He is a funny person.I like him. 8.M:I don't like doing chores.It's really boring. How about you,Judy? W:I think it's really relaxing. 9.W:How did you spend your last summer holiday? M:I went to a summer camp. 10.W:What do we need to make the soup? M:We need three eggs and one tomato. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话 后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟 的答题时间。对话听两遍。 M:That smells delicious.What are you making? W:I just made a pizza.Have some. M:OK.But it tastes salty.What's that on the pizza? W:That's cheese.Have a try. M:No,thanks.I'm afraid I don't like cheese. W:I've also made some cookies.Would you like to try some? M:Thanks!They taste really sweet. W:Could you pass me some sugar? M:Certainly. W:Are you sure that's sugar?Taste first.It's salt. 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文 后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟 的答题时间。短文听两遍。 There are only two weeks left before the winter holiday.Now,I feel very excited.As soon as my exams are over,I will have more than a month to relax.Last winter holiday,I spent lots of time playing games,shopping and visiting friends,but I think this coming winter holiday will be a little different.Above all,I'm going to borrow some great books from my friend Jenny. She has lots of great books.Then,I will help my mother do some housework,and help my younger brother with his lessons.I'm sure this winter holiday is going to be enjoyable.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 商河县八年级第一学期期末真题改编卷 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听 (依据新教材改编)】 两遍。 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) ( )16.How many weeks are left before the winter holiday? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 新 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） )17.How long will the winter holiday be? 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Less than a month.B.More than a month. C.A month. 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 ( )18.What did the speaker do last winter holiday? )1.A.Lisa is quieter. B.I want to be an engineer.C.I met someone interesting. A.Doing sports. B.Shopping. C.Reading books. )2.A.They won't go to school. B.I don't mind them. C.Tom didn't buy anything. )19.Who won't get help from the speaker? )3.A.How time flies! B.Thanks for asking. C.That's my favourite dish. A.The speaker's father.B.The speaker's brother. C.The speaker's mother. )4.A.Can he go to the party?B.Do you like tomatoes? C.Did Lisa like her vacation? )20.What does the speaker think of the coming holiday? )5.A.What are you going to do?B.Who will you go with? C.Where did you go last Sunday? A.Exciting. B.Enjoyable. C.Amazing. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，满分7.5分） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 )6.What do Tom's parents want him to be? 最佳答案。 A.A teacher. B.A fashion designer. C.A doctor. A )7.Who is much funnier? A.Amy. B.Peter. Whole Wheat(全麦粉)Apple Pancakes C.Jack INGREDIENTS: )8.What does the boy think of doing chores? 2 cups of whole wheat flour,1/2 teaspoon of salt,2 eggs A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting )9.How did the boy spend his last summer holiday? 1/4 cup of vegetable oil,2 large apples,I cup of butter DIRECTIONS: A.He went to a camp. B.He took swimming lessons.C.He went to Beijing )10.What do they need to make the soup? In a large bowl,stir the flour and salt.Put eggs,oil and apples into the flour.Heat a large pan over medium heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter(onto the pan and cook until the batter A.Three eggs and one tomato. B.Two eggs and two tomatoes. becomes dry.Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.When both C.One egg and three tomatoes. sides have a light brown colour,the pancake is ready.Heat the butter over medium heat and add it 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听 )21.The passage tells us how to make 两遍。 A.bread B.dumplings C.pancakes D.hamburgers ( )11.What is the woman doing? )22.How much vegetable oil do you need? 舞 A.She is studying. B.She is eating. C.She is cooking. A.1 cup. B.1/2 teaspoon. C.2 cups. D.1/4 cup. )12.What did the woman make? ( )23.You don't need_ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A.A cake. B.A pizza. C.A hamburger. A.milk B.salt C.flour D.butter )13.Does the man like cheese? )24.What does the underlined word "flip"mean in Chinese? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn't C.We don't know. A.烘烤 B.爆炒 C.翻动 D.切碎 )14.How do the cookies taste? )25.The right order of making the pancake is A.Sweet. B.Delicious. C.Salty. DPut eggs,oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter. )15.What does the man give to the woman? ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan. A.Salt. B.Sugar. C.Cheese. A.③①5②④ B.④①③5②C.④⑤①②3 D.④①5②3 -73- -74- B musicians.Some like sports,so they would like to be basketball or football players. OHousework is a great tool for teaching discipline when raising children.However,not all chores 30%of the students are going to be IT engineers.They think the job must become more and more are suitable for every age.The following is advice on activities to develop the children's good habits. popular,not only because the computer and the Internet are changing our life and making our life 2 Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish.They can also help their parents carry light easier,but also because AI is creating new opportunities and demands()in the field.People can things and hang up clothes.At this age,children should leam how to put their toys away before going to do lots of things on the computer with the Interet,such as shopping and communicating with others. bed. And Al is making these interactions smarter and more efficient. 3At the age of three,children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully.They should 15%of them hope to be scientists.They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away.Children at this age can pick up the daily country stronger and better. newspapers,and begin to learn how to wash clothes Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses.Then they can have more time to do what they 4Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. They can make their beds,set the table,and clean up after dinner.They should also leam how to fold There are other jobs for the students to choose,such as doctors,teachers and drivers.The last ten their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet(),as well as how to choose their clothes for the students decide to choose these jobs. following day. It's great and important to have a dream.Remember not to give up your dream.One day it may come 5Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.They can also prepare tre. their schoolbags,as well as something else related to(与…有关)the next school day.At this age, )31.How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. A.Thirty. B.Thirty-five.C.Fifteen. D.Ten. 6Children grow through personal experiences.The more things they do,the faster they will )32.What do most students want to be when they grow up? develop.Others help them only when it is necessary.It is important that they learn how to be A.IT engineers.B.Scientists. C.Teachers. D.Stars. independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. )33.Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? )26.Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. A.Because they must make a lot of money. a.2 years old b.3 years old c.4 years old d.5 years old B.Because they hope to make our country a better one ①change bed sheets②fold clothes③hang up clothes④wash clothes C.Because they don't want to be the same as others. A.a-④：b③；c-①；d-② B.a③：b-④：c①：d② D.Because they can have more time to do something they like. C.a③；b④；c②；d-① D.a④；b②：c③：d-① )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ()27.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Only scientists can make our country stronger. A.Two-year-old children. B.Three-year-old children. B.Everyone has to make their dreams come true. C.Four-year-old children. D.Five-year-old children. C.Computers are making people's life easier now. ()28.What makes children grow according to the passage? D.There were only about 100 students in Hill School. A.Personal experiences. B.Help from parents. ()35.What's the passage mainly about? C.Relationships between friends D.Schoolwork. A.Dream schools. B.Dream jobs. )29.What's the purpose of the passage? C.Popular ways to make money. D.Popular ways to find jobs. A.To ask parents to do more chores at home. B.To let children do proper chores. A long time ago,people and animals started living together.Cats helped keep mice away from C.To explain the importance of raising children. homes,and dogs kept people safe.In retum,we gave them food and a place to stay.It was a great deal D.To show children how to do chores. for everyone!These animals are pets.They are happy with simple things,like a toy or a walk.Pets show )30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? us how to be kind and enjoy life. ①234 ①D23④5 Having a pet can make us feel good!People with pets often have healthier hearts and feel less stressed(有压力的).When you pet a dog or cat,your brain makes you feel calm and happy.Even watching a fish swim can help you relax.Some pets,like dogs and cats,can be trained to notice when something is wrong with us.They can tell if we're sick or need help.Pets also help people move more like What do you dream of doing in the future?We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do walking a dog or playing with a cat.This keeps our bodies strong. when they grow up.100 students at the Hill School gave their answers.Here are the results. Pets are good for our minds too.People with pets often feel less lonely and more confident.Taking 35%of the students hope to be famous stars.Some of them like music,so they want to be care of a pet gives us something fun to do.Walking a dog can even show us how exciting the world is- -75- -76- just watch them sniff(嗅)everything！After a day of work,coming home to a pet's wagging(摇摆)tail 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） can cheer us up fast.Studies show that pets help us feel less stressed,especially when we're with them 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 alone. 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 If you want a pet,you can visit a shelter or help a friend take care of theirs.Pets need us to feed A:Hi,Mary.46 them,play with them,and love them for a long time.It's a big job,but the love they give back makes it B:The future?Well,I guess we won't work anymore. worth it.Pets love us just the way we are.They trust us and make our lives brighter. A:No work？47 )36.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? B:Robots will do all the work. A.Pets keep us safe. B.Pets help us catch mice. A:You think so?How about teachers?Won't there be any teachers? C.Pets give us food. D.Pets are our special friends. B:No,there won't.48 No teachers. )37.Which of the following is not the benefit of having a pet? A:Mmm.No work and no teachers.What else will people do? A.Pets are good for our minds. B.Having a pet can make us feel energetic. C.People with pets have healthier hearts. D.People with pets feel less stressed. B:They'll take long vacations. )38.What does the underlined phrase "cheer us up"probably mean in Paragraph 3? A:Vacations?49 A.Keep us healthy. B.Help us move. B:To the moon! C.Make us happy. D.Get us stressed. A:The moon?Won't they take vacations on the earth? ( )39.What do you have to do if you want a pet? B:No.50 A.Care for them for a long time. B.Visit your friends to play with them. A:What else? C.Walk them when you are free. D.Play with and feed them just for fun B:Cities will be more crowded and polluted(受污染的)，The environment will be in great danger, ( )40.What's the best title for the text? A:That sounds bad! A.How Pets Make Our Lives Better B.You'd better Keep Pets for Fun ()46.A.What are you going to do in the future?B.How are you going to do that? C.Walk Your Dogs if Necessary D.Help the Homeless Cats and Dogs C.Why does the future sound exciting? D.What are your predictions about the future? 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） )47.A.Who will do the work? B.What will people do? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 C.Where will people go? D.How will people do work? 选项。 ■■ )48.A.We'll study at school. B.We'll learn at home on computers. I think our life will be very different in 100 years C.We'll not have to study. D.No one wants to be teachers. First,people won't live on land.41.Special machines will provide air and light,but the )49.A.Why will people go there? B.How will people fly there? environment won't be the same.Because there won't be any soil,trees and plants won't grow. C.Where will everyone go? D.When will people fly there? 42. Most of the food will be made in big factories.The food will be very delicious and healthy. )50.A.There will be fewer people on the earth.B.There will be fewer cars on the earth. Children will love the food because it is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes.If there is no pollution in the sea,people will also eat fish. C.There will be more trees on the earth.D.There will be too many people on the earth. Second,I think people's everyday life will be different.There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 第二节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 43. People won't have to do housework either.44. For example,they can play 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 sports or go to the movies with their friends. Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents.So,51 between them can be Finally,I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.It is much easier to difficult.Parents spend all day working.They don't come back home 52 late in the evening.They get to different space stations. may hardly 53 their children.And the problem will become worse 54 the parents work in 45. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live. another city.The parents and their children 55 have the weekends or holidays to stay together. A.People won't have to work long hours,because computers and robots will help them. Sometimes they don't even have a 56 to communicate together all year round.This is quite 57 B.Our cities will be under the sea. because we know how important communication is to people,especially to children.As they grow up, C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today. they need to learn 58 to communicate with others.So,school becomes a(n)59 place in D.So people won't be able to grow vegetables. forming teenagers'characters. E.People won't use telephones because computers can help them to talk face to face. On the one hand,school is where teenagers learn to read and write,60 they can leam good F.So,people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. manners()from teachers.On the other hand,61 is also the place where teenagers can meet G.People will live to be 300 years old. and learn how to communicate with each other -77- -78 As teenagers,we all 62 what it means to work in groups every day,and our teachers usually 63 us how important it is to get information.The things we learn at school will help us 64 some A:What will the future be like? important decisions in life later. It's certain that school will 65 help for our future.So,in school,we should work as hard as we can. A:Frank, ( )51.A.communication B.education C.resolution D.connection B:Sure,Mum. ( )52.A.after B.until C.since D.before ( )53.A.1ike B.hate C.notice D.miss A:How much bread do you need? )54.A.because B.if C.although D.80 ( B: )55.A.never B.always C.seldom D.only ( )56.A.confidence B.chance C.interest D.topic ( )57.A.terrible B.creative C.strange D.regular A:What are you going to make for the party? )58.A.why B.when C.where D.how 8 )59.A.exciting B.fun C.important D.awful ( )60.A.but B.and C.or D.80 第二节作文（满分25分） )61.A.school B.family C.classroom D.library 上周学校开展了以“Should Friends Be Different or the Same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是他们 ( )62.A.prove B.know C.report D.believe 对全校500个学生调查后的结果，请你根据图表和下面的信息写一篇短文。 Should Friends Be Different or the Same? )63.A.want B.ask C.show D.pass )64.A.for B.at C.to D.with be different didn't care 30% 35% ( )65.A.offer B.refuse C.win D.accept be the same 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 35% 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Hao,(66)32-year-old doctoral student,took a trip across China (67) 内容包括：1.简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点： with)the Internet.In 134 days,he has already (68)(travel)to many places,reading 40 2.介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的相同和不同 之处。 books and recording his journey with two cameras.He used printed maps,paper money as well as bank cards,and asked (69) strange)for information. 要求：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 In the past,Yang spent almost seven hours a day on his phone.Surprised by this,he decided to travel without his phone or computer.He wanted to see what life would be like without the Intemet. Should Friends Be Different or the Same? During his trip,Yang faced many problems,such as (70)(book)hotels and buying Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 500 students.Here are the results. tickets without a phone.He also wrote letters to (71)(he)family and friends.(72) there were many difficulties,he learnt a lot from the experience.He began to enjoy the simple (73) (joy)of life,like reading and writing. Yang is going (74)(writer)a book and make a film about his journey.He hopes to use them to help others to balance the online world and real life.(75)a meaningful trip! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 线包 76 A:Lily,what did you buy for your mother on vacation? B: -79- -80-子。“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填 make their beds,set the table,and clean up after boxes dinner..”可知，四岁的孩子应该足够大去做两岁 第四部分 和三岁的孩子能做的事情，甚至更多。他们可 第一节 以整理床铺，摆桌子，在晚饭后打扫卫生。由此 76.How much butter do you need 可知，此处They指的是“Four-year-olds”,即 77.Can/Could you please walk the dog Four-year-old children。故选C。 78.They went to the mountains 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 79.He is taller than Ted “Children grow through personal experiences.”可 80.He wants to be a film director 知，孩子通过个人经历成长。故选A。 第二节One possible version: 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Friendship plays an important role in our life.My following is advice on activities to develop the best friend is Tom.He is tall and outgoing.He has children's good habits.”和后文内容可知，这篇文 black eyes and black hair.He is very thin.He is really 章的目的是让孩子们做合适的家务。故选B。 more hard-working than me.I am good at English,but 30.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一 he does well in maths.We like playing basketball.Both 段引出话题；第二至五段分别说明不同年龄段 he and I like sports shows.Differences are not 的孩子适合做的不同家务；第六段进行了总结。 important in a friendship.We can respect and learn 所以这篇文章采用了“总分总”的结构。故 from each other.Although we have some differences, 选A。 we are good friends.When we are in trouble,we care 31-35 ADDCB about each other.We always encourage each other,so D【文章大意】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 I cherish this friendship very much.I think he's a true 36.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was friend. a great deal for everyone!These animals are 商河县八年级第一学期期末真题改编卷 pets.”和“Pets show us how to be kind and enjoy 第一部分 life.”可知，宠物是我们的特殊朋友。故选D。 1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBBAA 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“People 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ABBAB with pets often have healthier hearts and feel less 第二部分 stressed(有压力的).”和第三段中“Pets are good 第一节21-25 CDACD for our minds too.”可知，养宠物的人心脏更健 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩 康，压力更少；宠物对我们的头脑有好处。A、 子适合做的不同家务。 C、D项表述正确，B项文章未提及。故选B。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They 38.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 can also help their parents carry light things and "Walking a dog can even show us how exciting the hang up clothes..”可知，两岁的孩子可以帮父母 world is'”可知，此处表示一天的工作结束后，回 挂衣服；根据第三段中“Children at this age can 到家里看到宠物摇尾巴，能让我们高兴起来。 pick up the daily newspapers,and begin to learn 因此cheer us up=make us happy表示“让我们 how to wash clothes.”可知，三岁的孩子可以开 高兴”。故选C。 始学习洗衣服；根据第四段中“They should also 39.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“f learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the you want a pet,you can visit a shelter or help a correct cabinet(柜子)，as well as how to choose friend take care of theirs.Pets need us to feed their clothes for the following day.”可知，四岁的 them,play with them,and love them for a long 孩子可以学习叠衣服；根据第五段中“Children time.”可知，如果你想要一个宠物，你需要长时 aged five should help clean the table and change 间照顾它们。故选A。 their bed sheets.”可知，五岁的孩子可以换床 40.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Pets 单。即a③；b—④c②；d一①。故选C。 show us how to be kind and enjoy life.”和最后一 27.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段中“Four 段“Pets love us just the way we are.They trust us year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and make our lives brighter..”可知，本文介绍了 and three-year-olds can do and more.They can 宠物如何让我们的生活更美好。故选A。 13 第二节41-45 BDAFC 处指对“What is a good friend?”这个问题的不同 第三部分 回答。故选A。 第一节46-50 DABCD 52.D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都 第二节51-55 ABCBD56-60 BADCB 很喜欢踢足球，但他比我更有天赋。few少的， 61-65 ABCDA 修饰可数名词；fewer更少；much很多；more更 第三节 多。根据句中“than”可知，此处用形容词的比 66.a 67.without 68.travelled 69.strangers 较级，talented意为“有才能的”，比较级为more 70.booking 71.his 72.Though/Although talented。故选D。 73.joys 74.to write 75.What 53.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我们是校足球队 第四部分 的成员。game比赛；team队伍；match比赛； 第一节 station车站。根据“school soccer..”和“Last 76.I bought a wallet(for her/my mother) month our team had a match”可知，是指足球队o 77.There will be more trees (in the future) 故选B。 78.can/could you make the bed (by yourself) 54.D【解析】考查介词。句意：上个月我们队和 79.I/We need two slices of bread 二中球队比赛。between在…之间；except除 80.I'm going to make a pumpkin pie 了；towards朝向；against对抗。表示比赛对抗用 第二节One possible version: against。故选D。 Should Friends Be Different or the Same? 55.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：一开始我们表 Last week Yuying Middle School asked this 现不好，但我们都保持积极心态。regular规律 question among 500 students.Here are the results. 的；positive积极的；energetic精力充沛的； 35%of the students thought friends should be the familiar熟悉的。根据上下文，此处强调积极心 same,while 30%said friends should be different and 态。故选B。 56.D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：最后我们尽 the rest 35%didn't care if friends are the same or different.For me,I also don't mind the differences 了最大努力赢得了比赛。expected期待；kept保 between friends.But I think that a true friend should 持；ran跑；tried尝试。try one's best是固定搭 配，意为“尽最大努力”。故选D。 reach for your hand and touch your heart. 57.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：最终的结果让 My best friend Lily is as tall as I am.We both 我们紧紧相拥。direct直接的；poor差的；first like to talk to others,but Lily is more outgoing than 第一的；final最终的。根据比赛过程描述，此处 me.I don't like to do sports,but Lily plays sports 指最终结果。故选D。 every day.She also likes to eat healthy food.I think 58.A【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然我们有相同 that Lily is much healthier than me.I should learn from 的爱好，但仍有一些不同。differences不同； her. similarities相似；challenges挑战；personalities个 济南市八年级第一学期考前示范卷（一）】 性。根据下文的对比描述可知是不同之处。故 第一部分 选A。 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABBB 59.A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我想买些 11-15 AAACA 16-20 BACBA 科学书籍。to buy动词不定式形式；buying动名 第二部分 词形式；bought动词过去式；buy动词原形。 第-节21-25 ADDDC26-30 CBBDB want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 31-35 BCACA 36-40 DABCA 故选A。 第二节41-45 DEAGB 60.C【解析】考查介词。句意：他总是和我分享优 第三部分 美的中国诗词。for为了；on在…上；with和， 第-节46-50 BADCC 与；in在…里。share..with..是固定搭配，意 第二节【文章大意】本文作者以自己和朋友为 为“与…分享”。故选C。 例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 61.B【解析】考查介词。句意：在了解我和我的 51.A【解析】考查名词。句意：也许不同的人有 朋友之后，让我们回到最初的问题。Before在 不同的回答。replies回答；questions问题； …之前；After在…之后；During在…期 speeches演讲；predictions预测。根据句意，此 间；Since自从。根据逻辑关系，此处指了解之 14