内容正文:
语篇组合练02 河北地域特色
题型
语篇
体裁
话题
完形填空
记叙文
作者一家的河北旅行经历
阅读理解
A 篇
记叙文
燕国人因不自信盲目模仿邯郸人走路姿势,最终忘记如何走路的故事及启示
B 篇
说明文
“河北净菜” 品牌的特点、质量标准及对京津冀农产品供应与区域经济发展的作用
C 篇
说明文
河北蔚县剪纸艺术与当地歌剧的关联,及剪纸艺术的历史渊源、发展与传承
D 篇
说明文
河北南大港湿地的东方白鹳
阅读表达
说明文
河北白洋淀水质改善后成为鸟类乐园
补全对话
情景交际
关于承德避暑山庄的咨询与交流
(考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:60分)
一、完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·河北保定·三模)Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei.
Our journey 1 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 2 which is written by Cao Xueqin.
Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 3 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 4 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao— so 5 !
Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 6 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed.
Our 7 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens.
After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 8 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 9 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 10 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.”
1.A.began B.stopped C.mixed D.changed
2.A.painting B.novel C.movie D.play
3.A.built B.forgot C.explored D.drew
4.A.handed in B.wrote down C.learned about D.looked up
5.A.delicious B.smart C.beautiful D.clear
6.A.birds B.seas C.leaves D.beaches
7.A.final B.wrong C.early D.famous
8.A.quickly B.truly C.hardly D.recently
9.A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Though
10.A.picture B.plane C.point D.park
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,记述了作者一家在河北的旅行经历,通过游览石家庄、保定、秦皇岛和承德等地,展现了河北丰富的历史文化和自然景观。
1.句意:我们的旅程从石家庄开始。
began开始;stopped停止;mixed混合;changed改变。根据上下文“Our journey ... in Shijiazhuang.” 旅程是从石家庄开始的。故选A。
2.句意:仿佛走进了曹雪芹所著的中国名著《红楼梦》的世界。
painting油画;novel小说;movie电影;play戏剧。根据“Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese ...”可知,《红楼梦》是曹雪芹写的小说。故选B。
3.句意:我们探索了宏伟的直隶总督署。
built建造;forgot忘记;explored探索;drew画画。根据“We ... the great Zhili Governor’s Office.”可知,此处表示“参观直隶总督府”;explored,意思是探索、参观。故选C。
4.句意:在那里了解了河北的悠久历史。
handed in上交;wrote down记下;learned about学习;looked up查阅。根据上下文“There we ... Hebei’s rich history.” 可知,在参观过程中了解历史,所以learned about最合适。故选C。
5.句意:最棒的是品尝了保定著名的火烧——实在太美味了!
delicious美味的;smart聪明的;beautiful漂亮的;clear清晰的。此处修饰“ Baoding’s famous huoshao”,火烧是食物,所以描述味道,delicious“美味的”,符合语意。故选A。
6.句意:游览了北戴河的金色沙滩。
birds 鸟;seas大海;leaves树叶;beaches海滩。 根据“We visited the golden ... of Beidaihe.”可知,北戴河以海滩闻名,golden beaches “金沙滩”。故选D。
7.句意:我们的最后一站是承德。
final最后的;wrong错误的;early早的;famous著名的。根据“Our ... stop was Chengde.” 从旅行顺序看,承德是最后一站,final“最后的”,符合语意。故选A。
8.句意:河北确实拥有一切——多样的风景和丰富的历史!
quickly快速地;truly真正地;hardly几乎不;recently最近。根据母亲说:“Hebei ... has everything”,意思是河北确实什么都有,truly“真正地”,符合语意。故选B。
9.句意:虽然面积不大,但有自己的故事。
Because因为;Unless除非;When当……时候;Though虽然。根据“... it’s not very big, it has its own stories.” 可知,这里表达让步关系,尽管不大,但有故事,Though“虽然”,表示引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10.句意:它不只是地图上的一个点。
picture图片;plane飞机;point点;park公园。根据“It’s more than just a ... on the map.”可知,此处表示“不仅仅是地图上的一个点”,point“点”,符合语意。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)More than 2,000 years ago, there lived a man in the State of Yan. He was so unconfident that he didn’t know how to behave all the time. His family members advised him to overcome his weakness, but he didn’t follow their suggestions.
With the time going on, he even didn’t know if he walked in the right way. One day, he saw some people chatting and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. He was so curious about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan.
As soon as he arrived in Handan, he found people there walked in a different but beautiful way. He learned the walking gestures (姿势) from the children, because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the old, because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady (稳重的). He also learned from the young women, because he thought the young women’s walking gestures were so graceful. After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl (爬) back home.
In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from other people to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should know about our advantages. Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision.
11.Whom didn’t the man learn the walking gestures from according to the story?
A.The young men.B.The old people. C.The children. D.The young women.
12.What does the underlined word “graceful” mean in the story?
A.Scary. B.Ugly. C.Beautiful. D.Dangerous.
13.What can we learn from the story?
A.It’s never too late to learn. B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Never give up. D.Don’t learn from others blindly.
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.D
【导语】本文讲述了一个燕国人因不自信而盲目模仿邯郸人走路姿势,最终忘记如何走路的故事。
11.细节理解题。根据“He learned the walking gestures (姿势) from the children… He learned from the old… He also learned from the young women”可知这个人向小孩、老人和年轻女性学习了走路姿势,没有提到向年轻男性学习,故选A。
12.词义猜测题。根据“because he thought the young women’s walking gestures were so graceful”中描述年轻女性走路姿势的语境,以及前文说邯郸人走路“most beautifully”,可推测graceful意为“优美的”,故选C。
13.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision”可知故事告诉我们不要盲目学习他人,故选D。
B
(2025·河北邯郸·二模)During the Chinese New Year, Ms. Liu, a customer of Qingjingyuan Organic Farm in Shijiazhuang’s Luquan District, bought several boxes of cherry tomatoes. She gave some as gifts to friends and sent some to her hometown for her family. Ms. Liu ordered them online and got the fresh produce delivered (快递) to her Beijing home. She said the plantation technology is advanced (先进的), and the tomatoes tasted like those from her childhood.
Hebei Province has been growing food for Beijing and Tianjin since an 11-year development plan began. Now, over 40% of Beijing’s vegetables come from Hebei. Ms. Liu’s favorite cherry tomatoes are part of the “Hebei Jingcai” brand, which includes vegetables, fruit, and meat. These products are carefully chosen, cleaned, cut, and packaged to meet high quality standards.
In 2024, Hebei’s agricultural products made up 42.5% of Beijing’s market, a small increase from the year before. Hebei Jingcai is i… because it helps Hebei develop. It also makes sure that Beijing has plenty of fresh food. The company, which started last year, helps improve food quality and reduces waste by recycling unusable parts. This also cuts waste from homes by about 20%.
The company works with 85 other Hebei companies to sell their food under the Hebei Jingcai brand. This helps provide good food for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area and supports the growth of Hebei’s agriculture and economy (经济).
14.What gifts did Ms. Liu get for friends and family during the Chinese New Year?
A.Longjing Tea. B.Fresh flowers.
C.Cherry tomatoes. D.Traditional pictures.
15.Why Hebei Jingcai’s products are carefully prepared?
A.To meet high quality standards. B.To attract more foreign customers.
C.To reduce pollution in the city. D.To provide enough jobs for farmers.
16.What is the proper word in the sentence “Hebei Jingcai is i... because it helps Hebei develop.”?
A.Interesting. B.Important. C.International. D.Impossible.
【答案】14.C 15.A 16.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了以河北新兴凯西种植园的樱桃番茄为代表的“河北净菜”,已供应北京40%以上的蔬菜,2024年占北京市场份额的42.5%,实现农产品质量提升与20%家庭厨余减量,助力京津冀农业和经济的协同发展。
14.细节理解题。根据“During the Chinese New Year, Ms. Liu, a customer of Qingjingyuan Organic Farm in Shijiazhuang’s Luquan District, bought several boxes of cherry tomatoes.”可知,春节期间,她买了几箱樱桃番茄送给亲友。故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据“These products are carefully chosen, cleaned, cut, and packaged to meet high quality standards.”可知,这些产品经过精心挑选、清洁、切割和包装,以满足高质量标准。故选A。
16.推理判断题。根据“because it helps Hebei develop. It also makes sure that Beijing has plenty of fresh food.”可知,“河北净菜”有助于河北的发展,也确保了北京有充足的新鲜食物,这是谈论“河北净菜”的重要性,因此important符合语境。故选B。
C
(24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末)Opera was once the most wonderful part of life in Yuxian, Hebei province, and thanks to a local handicraft (手工艺)—paper-cutting, the memory is being protected. In the early 20th century, highly expected events for people in most villages of Yuxian were the opera performances to celebrate the harvest (丰收) or festivals.
“Back then, most villagers didn’t have the chance to receive an education, but they could learn about life through stories told in operas,” says Gao Dianliang, a paper-cutting artist in Yuxian.
Since local people loved opera so much, but were not wealthy enough to watch it often, many villagers who were good at paper-cutting tried to recreate opera characters and their masks themselves, and put them on their windows. “In this way, people could see opera every day,” says Gao.
That has made opera an important part of Yuxian paper-cutting, a national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). Gao, 57, a provincial-level inheritor (省级传承人) of the craft, has been working on it for years.
Yuxian’s paper-cutting has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). The art form developed from the tradition of putting up paper-cuts to bring good luck to the family, as well as to decorate (装饰) windows. People often hang paper-cuts during the Chinese New Year and change them at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 1970s, when Gao was a child, he started to learn the skill from his parents, not out of interest, but to help make a living for his family. In 1984, he set up the Danhou Paper-cut Factory with his brother, and organized local villagers to learn and produce paper-cuts. Gao has tried to make the craft more popular with new ideas. He also helped to set up a school to help more talented people to become qualified craftsmen, all while continuing to develop new patterns with his team.
17.How did people in Yuxian celebrate the harvest or festivals in the early 20th century?
A.By watching opera performances.
B.By producing paper-cuts in factories.
C.By having parties with family and friends.
D.By decorating their houses with paper-cuts.
18.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The importance of opera for villagers in Yuxian.
B.The process of making paper-cuts by artists in Yuxian.
C.The connection between opera and paper-cutting in Yuxian.
D.The history of paper-cutting in Yuxian.
19.What do we know about Gao Dianliang according to Paragraph 6?
A.He began to learn paper-cutting out of interest.
B.He set up the paper-cut factory with his parents.
C.He used new ideas to make paper-cuts more popular.
D.He learned paper-cutting from his parents for fun.
20.In which section of a website can you read this text?
A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Business.
【答案】17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文讲述了河北省蔚县的传统手工艺——剪纸艺术通过再现歌剧角色和面具,传递歌剧记忆以及蔚县剪纸的历史与发展的故事。
17.细节理解题。根据“highly expected events for people in most villages of Yuxian were the opera performances to celebrate the harvest (丰收) or festivals.”可知,在20世纪初,蔚县的人们通过观看戏曲表演来庆祝丰收或节日。故选A。
18.主旨大意题。根据“Since local people loved opera so much, but were not wealthy enough to watch it often, many villagers who were good at paper-cutting tried to recreate opera characters and their masks themselves, and put them on their windows”可知,这一段主要讲述了戏曲与蔚县剪纸之间的联系。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“Gao has tried to make the craft more popular with new ideas”可知,高佃亮用新的想法使剪纸变得更加流行。故选C。
20.推理判断题。本文讲述的是蔚县剪纸和戏曲文化的保护,因此可以在网站的“文化”栏目下阅读这篇文章。故选B。
D
(2024·广东深圳·二模)Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class national protection. This number is three times that of the same period last year.
These birds, widely found in China, Japan and Korea in former times, are so rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefore, they have strict requirements for their living environment. Only wetlands with clean pools, and little pieces of land with large quantities of food and water can become their habitats.
This large, long-necked bird ranges in height from 60 cm to over 150 cm (2 to 5 feet). The feathers on the body are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and long. All or part of the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly coloured.
Oriental white storks began to leave their breeding (繁殖) places from late September to early October, forming groups and travelling southward. Along the way, it’s necessary to choose suitable places to rest, and some places can rest for more than 40 days. They often gather in open areas like grasslands, lakes for activities. Most storks are found in groups except during the breeding season. They feed during the day. Most eat small animals caught in areas of water or fields that are not deep, such as small fish, frogs, insects and so on.
21.How many Oriental White Storks were seen in Hebei Province last year?
A.Over 300. B.Over 600. C.Over 100. D.Over 400.
22.Where can people see storks in the wild?
A.Local cities in Europe. B.Deep lakes in America.
C.Little pools with clean water in Africa. D.Wetlands with enough food in Asia.
23.Which word can best describe the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Habit. B.Appearance. C.Color. D.Size.
24.What can we infer from this passage?
A.Some storks may stay for 40 days at a suitable place along the flyway.
B.Storks will leave their breeding places from early September to late October.
C.Most storks can be seen in groups during the breeding season.
D.Storks mainly feed on fishes or frogs caught in deep water.
25.In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?
A.Nature. B.Lifestyle. C.History. D.Fashion.
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳。
21.推理判断题。根据文中“Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks (东方白鹳)…This number is three times that of the same period last year.”可知,河北省南大港湿地已成为国家一级保护物种300多只东方白鹳的家园,这个数字是去年同期的三倍,所以去年河北省有100多只东方白鹳,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据文中“Only wetlands with clean pools, and little pieces of land with large quantities of food and water can become their habitats.”可知,只有拥有干净水池的湿地和拥有大量食物和水的小块土地才能成为它们的栖息地,故选D。
23.段落大意题。根据文中“This large, long-necked bird ranges in height from 60 cm to over 150 cm (2 to 5 feet)…All or part of the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly coloured.”可知,本段主要介绍东方白鹳的外观,故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据文中“Along the way, it’s necessary to choose suitable places to rest, and some places can rest for more than 40 days.”可知,些鹳可能会在飞行路线上合适的地方停留40天,故选A。
25.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳,所以应该在杂志的自然部分看到,故选A。
三、阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·一模)Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei Province, which includes northern China’s largest freshwater wetland, has become a paradise (乐园) for birds, including some rare (稀有的) ones, since its water quality improved greatly in the past several years. Baiyangdian covers about 360 square kilometers with 143 small lakes.
Birds have returned in great numbers. A total of 237 species (物种) inhabit the wetland at present, 31 more than the time before Xiong’an New Area was built, Hebei Daily reported. The birds include the Baer’s Pochard, an endangered species of diving duck that was spotted in the wetland about four months ago. The diving ducks have also reproduced.
In 2018, water in the lake was rated (评估) at or below Grade V-the worst level in the country’s five-tier quality system for surface water. With pollution-control measures and environmental management of the lake in place, water quality reached Grade Ⅲ last year, according to the department of ecology and environment in Xiong’an.
To provide a healthy habitat for the birds, the wetland has laid out nine parts as special areas, with improved protection and management.
26.What’s the size of Baiyangdian?
27.How many species inhabit the wetland in total?
28.Which kind of species does Baer’s Pochard belong to?
29.Is the water of Baiyangdian Lake always in a good level?
30.As a student, what can you do to help protect wetlands like Baiyangdian? (Please give one or two examples.)
【答案】
26.About 360 square kilometers (with 143 small lakes).
27.237.
28.Driving ducks/A driving duck/The driving duck.
29.No.
30.First, I can tell my friends and family about the importance of wetlands and how they are home to many birds.
Second, I will try to save water and not littering to keep the environment clean.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了河北省白洋淀湖泊水质得到改善,成为了鸟类乐园,包括一些稀有物种在内的237种鸟类在此栖息繁衍。同时,湿地已经划分为9个特别区域,进行了改善保护和管理。
26.根据“Baiyangdian covers about 360 square kilometers with 143 small lakes.”可知,白洋淀面积约360平方公里,有143个小湖泊,故填About 360 square kilometers (with 143 small lakes).
27.根据“A total of 237 species (物种) inhabit the wetland at present”可知,目前湿地共有237种物种,故填237.
28.根据“he birds include the Baer’s Pochard, an endangered species of diving duck that was spotted in the wetland about four months ago.”可知,贝尔的波查德是一种濒临灭绝的潜水鸭,故填Driving ducks/A driving duck/The driving duck.
29.根据“In 2018, water in the lake was rated (评估) at or below Grade V-the worst level in the country’s five-tier quality system for surface water.”可知,2018年,湖水被评为V级或以下,这是该国地表水五级质量体系中最差的水平。所以白洋淀的水质并不是一直在好的水平,故填No.
30.考查学生的环保意识、解决问题的能力以及语言组织能力。答案需要具体、可行,并与保护湿地(水资源、栖息地、减少污染)的主题直接相关。故填First, I can tell my friends and family about the importance of wetlands and how they are home to many birds.Second, I will try to save water and not littering to keep the environment clean.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
四、补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
(2025·河北石家庄·二模)根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! I just heard about Chengde Mountain Resort. 31._________________________________
B: Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. It’s a great place. It’s located in Chengde, Hebei Province.
A: 32._________________________________
B: You can get there by bus or subway.
A: That sounds great! 33._________________________________
B: OK. It covers a large area. The palace area is very large and the garden area is beautiful with lakes, mountains and different plants.
A: That must be amazing! What time can I visit it?
B: It’s usually open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.. If you want to avoid the crowd. it’s better to go in the morning.
A: Good tip! 34._________________________________
B: The ticket price is 130 yuan during the peak season and 90 yuan during the off-season.
A: I think I’ll visit it this weekend. 35._________________________________
B: You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
【答案】
31.Have you ever been there?
32.How can I get there?
33.Can you tell me more about it?
34.How much is the ticket?
35.Thank you.
【导语】本文是一段对话,A询问Lucy有关承德避暑山庄的情况。
31.由“Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. ”可知,前句询问是否去过那儿。故填Have you ever been there?
32.由“You can get there by bus or subway.”可知,前句表示询问交通方式。故填How can I get there?
33.根据上文“That sounds great!”以及下文“OK. It covers a large area.”可知,下文在描述景点详情,因此,空处应是请求告诉更多信息。故填Can you tell me more about it?
34.根据“The ticket price is 130 yuan during the peak season and 90 yuan during the off-season.”可知,前句表示询问价格。故填How much is the ticket?
35.根据“You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知,此处表示感谢。故填Thank you.
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语篇组合练02 河北地域特色
题型
语篇
体裁
话题
完形填空
记叙文
作者一家的河北旅行经历
阅读理解
A 篇
记叙文
燕国人因不自信盲目模仿邯郸人走路姿势,最终忘记如何走路的故事及启示
B 篇
说明文
“河北净菜” 品牌的特点、质量标准及对京津冀农产品供应与区域经济发展的作用
C 篇
说明文
河北蔚县剪纸艺术与当地歌剧的关联,及剪纸艺术的历史渊源、发展与传承
D 篇
说明文
河北南大港湿地的东方白鹳
阅读表达
说明文
河北白洋淀水质改善后成为鸟类乐园
补全对话
情景交际
关于承德避暑山庄的咨询与交流
(考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:60分)
一、完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·河北保定·三模)Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei.
Our journey 1 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 2 which is written by Cao Xueqin.
Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 3 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 4 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao— so 5 !
Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 6 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed.
Our 7 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens.
After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 8 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 9 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 10 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.”
1.A.began B.stopped C.mixed D.changed
2.A.painting B.novel C.movie D.play
3.A.built B.forgot C.explored D.drew
4.A.handed in B.wrote down C.learned about D.looked up
5.A.delicious B.smart C.beautiful D.clear
6.A.birds B.seas C.leaves D.beaches
7.A.final B.wrong C.early D.famous
8.A.quickly B.truly C.hardly D.recently
9.A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Though
10.A.picture B.plane C.point D.park
二、阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)More than 2,000 years ago, there lived a man in the State of Yan. He was so unconfident that he didn’t know how to behave all the time. His family members advised him to overcome his weakness, but he didn’t follow their suggestions.
With the time going on, he even didn’t know if he walked in the right way. One day, he saw some people chatting and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. He was so curious about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan.
As soon as he arrived in Handan, he found people there walked in a different but beautiful way. He learned the walking gestures (姿势) from the children, because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the old, because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady (稳重的). He also learned from the young women, because he thought the young women’s walking gestures were so graceful. After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl (爬) back home.
In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from other people to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should know about our advantages. Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision.
11.Whom didn’t the man learn the walking gestures from according to the story?
A.The young men.B.The old people. C.The children. D.The young women.
12.What does the underlined word “graceful” mean in the story?
A.Scary. B.Ugly. C.Beautiful. D.Dangerous.
13.What can we learn from the story?
A.It’s never too late to learn. B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Never give up. D.Don’t learn from others blindly.
B
(2025·河北邯郸·二模)During the Chinese New Year, Ms. Liu, a customer of Qingjingyuan Organic Farm in Shijiazhuang’s Luquan District, bought several boxes of cherry tomatoes. She gave some as gifts to friends and sent some to her hometown for her family. Ms. Liu ordered them online and got the fresh produce delivered (快递) to her Beijing home. She said the plantation technology is advanced (先进的), and the tomatoes tasted like those from her childhood.
Hebei Province has been growing food for Beijing and Tianjin since an 11-year development plan began. Now, over 40% of Beijing’s vegetables come from Hebei. Ms. Liu’s favorite cherry tomatoes are part of the “Hebei Jingcai” brand, which includes vegetables, fruit, and meat. These products are carefully chosen, cleaned, cut, and packaged to meet high quality standards.
In 2024, Hebei’s agricultural products made up 42.5% of Beijing’s market, a small increase from the year before. Hebei Jingcai is i… because it helps Hebei develop. It also makes sure that Beijing has plenty of fresh food. The company, which started last year, helps improve food quality and reduces waste by recycling unusable parts. This also cuts waste from homes by about 20%.
The company works with 85 other Hebei companies to sell their food under the Hebei Jingcai brand. This helps provide good food for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area and supports the growth of Hebei’s agriculture and economy (经济).
14.What gifts did Ms. Liu get for friends and family during the Chinese New Year?
A.Longjing Tea. B.Fresh flowers.
C.Cherry tomatoes. D.Traditional pictures.
15.Why Hebei Jingcai’s products are carefully prepared?
A.To meet high quality standards. B.To attract more foreign customers.
C.To reduce pollution in the city. D.To provide enough jobs for farmers.
16.What is the proper word in the sentence “Hebei Jingcai is i... because it helps Hebei develop.”?
A.Interesting. B.Important. C.International. D.Impossible.
C
(24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末)Opera was once the most wonderful part of life in Yuxian, Hebei province, and thanks to a local handicraft (手工艺)—paper-cutting, the memory is being protected. In the early 20th century, highly expected events for people in most villages of Yuxian were the opera performances to celebrate the harvest (丰收) or festivals.
“Back then, most villagers didn’t have the chance to receive an education, but they could learn about life through stories told in operas,” says Gao Dianliang, a paper-cutting artist in Yuxian.
Since local people loved opera so much, but were not wealthy enough to watch it often, many villagers who were good at paper-cutting tried to recreate opera characters and their masks themselves, and put them on their windows. “In this way, people could see opera every day,” says Gao.
That has made opera an important part of Yuxian paper-cutting, a national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). Gao, 57, a provincial-level inheritor (省级传承人) of the craft, has been working on it for years.
Yuxian’s paper-cutting has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). The art form developed from the tradition of putting up paper-cuts to bring good luck to the family, as well as to decorate (装饰) windows. People often hang paper-cuts during the Chinese New Year and change them at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 1970s, when Gao was a child, he started to learn the skill from his parents, not out of interest, but to help make a living for his family. In 1984, he set up the Danhou Paper-cut Factory with his brother, and organized local villagers to learn and produce paper-cuts. Gao has tried to make the craft more popular with new ideas. He also helped to set up a school to help more talented people to become qualified craftsmen, all while continuing to develop new patterns with his team.
17.How did people in Yuxian celebrate the harvest or festivals in the early 20th century?
A.By watching opera performances.
B.By producing paper-cuts in factories.
C.By having parties with family and friends.
D.By decorating their houses with paper-cuts.
18.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The importance of opera for villagers in Yuxian.
B.The process of making paper-cuts by artists in Yuxian.
C.The connection between opera and paper-cutting in Yuxian.
D.The history of paper-cutting in Yuxian.
19.What do we know about Gao Dianliang according to Paragraph 6?
A.He began to learn paper-cutting out of interest.
B.He set up the paper-cut factory with his parents.
C.He used new ideas to make paper-cuts more popular.
D.He learned paper-cutting from his parents for fun.
20.In which section of a website can you read this text?
A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Business.
D
(2024·广东深圳·二模)Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class national protection. This number is three times that of the same period last year.
These birds, widely found in China, Japan and Korea in former times, are so rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefore, they have strict requirements for their living environment. Only wetlands with clean pools, and little pieces of land with large quantities of food and water can become their habitats.
This large, long-necked bird ranges in height from 60 cm to over 150 cm (2 to 5 feet). The feathers on the body are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and long. All or part of the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly coloured.
Oriental white storks began to leave their breeding (繁殖) places from late September to early October, forming groups and travelling southward. Along the way, it’s necessary to choose suitable places to rest, and some places can rest for more than 40 days. They often gather in open areas like grasslands, lakes for activities. Most storks are found in groups except during the breeding season. They feed during the day. Most eat small animals caught in areas of water or fields that are not deep, such as small fish, frogs, insects and so on.
21.How many Oriental White Storks were seen in Hebei Province last year?
A.Over 300. B.Over 600. C.Over 100. D.Over 400.
22.Where can people see storks in the wild?
A.Local cities in Europe. B.Deep lakes in America.
C.Little pools with clean water in Africa. D.Wetlands with enough food in Asia.
23.Which word can best describe the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Habit. B.Appearance. C.Color. D.Size.
24.What can we infer from this passage?
A.Some storks may stay for 40 days at a suitable place along the flyway.
B.Storks will leave their breeding places from early September to late October.
C.Most storks can be seen in groups during the breeding season.
D.Storks mainly feed on fishes or frogs caught in deep water.
25.In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?
A.Nature. B.Lifestyle. C.History. D.Fashion.
三、阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·一模)Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei Province, which includes northern China’s largest freshwater wetland, has become a paradise (乐园) for birds, including some rare (稀有的) ones, since its water quality improved greatly in the past several years. Baiyangdian covers about 360 square kilometers with 143 small lakes.
Birds have returned in great numbers. A total of 237 species (物种) inhabit the wetland at present, 31 more than the time before Xiong’an New Area was built, Hebei Daily reported. The birds include the Baer’s Pochard, an endangered species of diving duck that was spotted in the wetland about four months ago. The diving ducks have also reproduced.
In 2018, water in the lake was rated (评估) at or below Grade V-the worst level in the country’s five-tier quality system for surface water. With pollution-control measures and environmental management of the lake in place, water quality reached Grade Ⅲ last year, according to the department of ecology and environment in Xiong’an.
To provide a healthy habitat for the birds, the wetland has laid out nine parts as special areas, with improved protection and management.
26.What’s the size of Baiyangdian?
27.How many species inhabit the wetland in total?
28.Which kind of species does Baer’s Pochard belong to?
29.Is the water of Baiyangdian Lake always in a good level?
30.As a student, what can you do to help protect wetlands like Baiyangdian? (Please give one or two examples.)
四、补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
(2025·河北石家庄·二模)根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! I just heard about Chengde Mountain Resort. 31._________________________________
B: Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. It’s a great place. It’s located in Chengde, Hebei Province.
A: 32._________________________________
B: You can get there by bus or subway.
A: That sounds great! 33._________________________________
B: OK. It covers a large area. The palace area is very large and the garden area is beautiful with lakes, mountains and different plants.
A: That must be amazing! What time can I visit it?
B: It’s usually open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.. If you want to avoid the crowd. it’s better to go in the morning.
A: Good tip! 34._________________________________
B: The ticket price is 130 yuan during the peak season and 90 yuan during the off-season.
A: I think I’ll visit it this weekend. 35._________________________________
B: You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
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