题型三 阅读理解2&题型四 词汇(精练本)-【中考123】2026年中考全程复习测试卷英语（龙东地区专版）

中春123 题型三【 阅读理解Ⅱ ⊙类型1选标题 A(2025·龙东地区) As the Chinese saying goes,it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you relax and open your mind.Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are travelling. （)1.Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination(目的地)，which help you express yourself.When you travel to different places,it's important for you to communicate with people. ()2.Many local people celebrate their festivals.When you have a chance,you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs. )3.A big problem of travelling is that some people drop litter here and there.It is impolite.You are supposed to keep your litter until you find a dustbin. ( )4.When you get somewhere new,you can eat some specials.Even if you dislike them,please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes. )5.Maybe you don't understand the local language when travelling,but it's necessary to know about the local culture.It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A.Try special food. B.Know about the local culture. C.Go to different places. D.Learn the language. E.Enjoy local festivals. F.Keep clean and tidy. B(2024·龙东地区) ( )1.As teenagers,you have many dreams.The dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small,and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. ()2.Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. ()3.You may think you're not good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream. -180- ( )4.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true. )5.You must never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of passage. A.What should you always tell yourself? B.What can dreams be? C.What does the writer tell us about dreams? D.What is the biggest challenge? E.What can stop you? F.When can you achieve your dream? C(2024·齐齐哈尔) What makes you happy?Different people have different answers-doing well at school,being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted. ()1.Every year since 2013,the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness.It falls on 20th March and was created by the United Nations(UN).The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. )2.This year,the goal for International Day of Happiness is "keep calm,stay wise and be kind". Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control.Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness.Be kind to the people around. ( )3.Research has shown that happiness is good for people's health.The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. ( )4.Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways,such as trying a new sport,setting a new goal,telling a friend something you like about them and so on. )5.No one feels happy all the time.Everybody may feel angry,nervous or sad from time to time.If you feel upset for a long time,you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of passage. A.How to make yourself happy B.The meaning of happiness C.The advantages of happiness D.How to deal with unhappiness E.The date of International Day of Happiness F.The goal for International Day of Happiness -181- D(2023·杭州) What Makes a Movie a Hit? ()1.Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However,not all movies that have big stars in them are successful,and using famous actors can be expensive! )2.There are lots of movies which come from books,comics,computer games or TV shows.Just think of Harry Potter,Wonder Woman,X-Men,Star Wars,etc.People already love these,so they can't wait to see the movie. )3.Before people go and see a movie,they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also,people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. )4.This is really important.As well as posters,most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie.Also,when a new movie comes out,the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. )5.Awards()like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of passage. A.Make a movie that might win a prize B.Use a story or characters people like C.Advertise the movie well D.Use actors who are really famous E.Make a movie with high technology F.Make a movie that people will write or talk about ⊙类型2回答问题 A(2025·龙东地区) Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year.How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens?Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.Don't use a lift.It may be very dangerous.You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs.Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place.If you can't leave in time,you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.If you are on a bus or in a car,stay inside.If you are in the mountains,be careful of falling rocks. Value lives.Some people care about the things that are valuable.If you do,you will lose the best opportunity to run away.Anything is less valuable than your lives. -182— 见此图标眼即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第三部分题型专项训练 Keep calm.When you are caught in a building,you should keep calm.Don't shout all the time.You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. Answer the questions according to the passage. 1.Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2.Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3.What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time? 4.What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5.What can we learn from the passage? B传统文化(2024·龙东地区) Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture.It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters()and rules of writing with a brush.When you practice calligraphy,it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes()and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history,such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenging.Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers'feelings and personalities.Today,they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops,hotels and many other places. "If I live in China,I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,"the world-famous master of art,Picasso said.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes.They are usually made from the hair of different animals.Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it.During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.If you're interested in it,you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy,an amazing traditional art form,shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty.Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often,not to be a calligrapher,but to enjoy the peaceful mind. Answer the questions according to the passage. 1.How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? -183- 英语·精练本 2.What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 3.What does the underlined word "they"refer to? 4.When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 5.Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? 中123 题型四 词汇 1.To the win)surprise,the Oscar wasn't given to them because of the wrong announcement. 2.Can you finish read)the book in two weeks? 3.His star sign is Leo.He is probable)generous and confident. 4.The boy and his father go _(swim)every weekend. 5.I can't believe it!The 12-year-old boy has (make)up such amazing music that it is on the top ten of TikTok now. 6.You'd better think about it again because it's an important (decide). 7.Do you go shopping(week)or every day? 8.These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford either)of them. 9.They promised that they would help me look for my key until it was_ (find).But they soon walked away. 10.When I walked past,I saw them (play)basketball on the playground. 11.Though people often say(silent)is gold,it is better for students to be active in class. 12.(sudden),it started to rain heavily and all the people in the street got wet. 13.Peter said with excite),"Mom,I got the first prize this time." 14.I like autumn best especially when the (leaf)on the trees turn brown. 15.The earlier you learn to be_ (dependent),the better it is for your future. 16.I often practice reading aloud to improve my_ speak)English. 17.You can learn English by (work)with a group. 18.Della expects to give her father an_ (usual)gift on his fortieth birthday. 19.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the_ (raise)of the national flag. 20.It is traditional Chinese medicine that has been playing an important role in （treat)disease. -184-B(改自2024·云南) B(改自2024·扬州) [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了绿色建筑的设计、建[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了执行中国载人月球 造和应用。 探测任务的两款飞行器的相关信息。它们分别是载 1-5 CAABB 人飞船“梦舟”和月面着陆器“揽月”。 话题9灾害防范 1-5 CAABC A 题型三阅读理解Ⅱ [语篇导读]本文介绍了地震的成因、地理分布、 类型1选标题 灾害破坏以及科学家对地震的研究等。 A(2025·龙东地区) l.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“Especially they [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过“读万 often happen near the mountains and seas such as 卷书，行万里路”这句俗语引出旅行这一话题，并给 Wenchuan,Japan and Indonesia(印度尼西亚)”可 出了旅行时可以遵循的建议，包括学习语言、享受当 知，日本是一个地震频发的国家，因为它靠近大 海。故填T。 地节日、保持（环境）干净和整洁、品尝当地特色食 2.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“They make maps to 物和了解当地文化这五个方面。 show the‘earthquake belts(地震带)'.So the 1-5 DEFAB houses there must be quite strong”可知，在“地震 B(2024·龙东地区) 带”地区，人们为了安全而建造坚固的房屋。故：1-5 BCEAD 填T。 C(2024·齐齐哈尔) 3.F[解析]细节理解题。根据“We believe that [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的相关 scientists will be able to tell us when and where an 内容。 earthquake will happen in the near future.Also,they can tell us what to do and how to do'”并通读全文可 L.E[解析]细节推理题。根据“Every year since 知，文章并未提及科学家可以防止地震发生。故 2013,the world has celebrated International Day of 填F。 Happiness.It falls on 20th March and was created by 4.F[解析]细节理解题。根据“When an the United Nations(UN).The UN set up the day to earthquake happens,it's very easy to cause a tell people that happiness is important.”可知说的是 tsunami()Houses fall down,many people are 国际幸福日的时间，结合选项，应说“国际幸福日 injured and even die”可知，当地震发生时，很容易 的日期”。故选E。 引发海啸，房屋倒塌，许多人受伤甚至死亡，所以2.F[解析]细节推理题。根据“This year,the goal 此处表示错误。故填F。 for International Day of Happiness is 'keep calm, 5.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“When an earthquake stay wise and be kind'.Keeping calm reminds happens,it's very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸)”可 people not to let their worries out of control.Staying 知，有时地震会伴随着海啸。故填T。 wise means choosing activities increases your B(改自2023·长春) happiness.Be kind to the people around..”可知说的 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关 是目标，结合选项，应说“国际幸福日的目标”。 内容。 故选F。 1-5 BCCCB 3.C[解析]细节推理题。根据“Research has 话题10宇宙探索 shown that happiness is good for people's health.The △(2023·绥化) happy people seldom get sick.The happier people [语篇导读] 本文介绍了我国“导弹之父”钱学森 will live longer and serve more to the communities 的生平事迹。 where they live.”可知说的是好处，结合选项，应说 1-5 TFFTT “幸福的好处”。故选C。 23 4.A[解析]细节推理题。根据“Lots of scientific 题型四词汇 research shows we can improve our happiness if we 1.winners'2.reading 3.probably 4.swimming use the right ways,such as trying a new sport,5.made 6.decision 7.weekly 8.neither 9.found setting a new goal,telling a friend something you like10.playing 11.silence 12.Suddenly 13.excitement about them and so on.”可知说的是如何快乐，结合 14.leaves 15.independent 16.spoken 17.working 选项，应说“如何让自己快乐”。故选A。 18.unusual 19.raising 20.treating 5.D[解析]细节推理题。根据“No one feels happy 题型五交际运用 all the time.Everybody may feel angry,nervous or 、 类型1选择型 sad from time to time.If you feel upset for a long A(2025·龙东地区) time,you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.”可知说的是如 [语篇导读] 本语篇是两人谈论关于学校活动等 何处理不快乐，结合选项，应说“如何处理不愉 内容。 快”。故选D。 1-5 BDFAE D(2023·杭州》 B(2024·龙东地区) [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了使电影受欢迎的五 1-5 DCAFB 大因素。 类型2填空型 1-5 DBFCA A(2025·龙东地区) 类型2回答问题 [语篇导读]本语篇是两人谈论健康生活方式。 A(2025·龙东地区) 1.What's wrong with you )/What's the matter with [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章针对在地 you )/What's up/What's your trouble/What's the 震频发地区如何自救的问题，从迅速离开、寻找安全 trouble with you )/What happened/What's your 场所、珍视生命、保持冷静这四个方面提出了具体的 problem 建议。 2.What should I do/What can I do/What's your advice/ 1.No./No,it isn't. What is your suggestion/What are your suggestions 2.Because accidents may happen when many people3.What else can I do/What other things can I do/What rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very else dangerous. 4.How often do you exercise/How many times do you 3.We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away exercise a week from windows. 5.Sure/Of course/OK/No problem/All right/Certainly 4.Our lives./My life./The life./The lives./Lives./ Life. B(2024·龙东地区) 5.We should remember some advice to keep safe when1.do you know the way to the Ice and Snow World an earthquake happens.(开放性试题，言之有理 could you tell me which is the way to the Ice and 即可) Snow World could you tell me how to get to the Ice B(2024·龙东地区) and Snow World/where is the Ice and Snow World 1.4,000 to 5,000 years./It is 4,000 to 5,000 years. 2.Thank you all the same/OK,thank you 2.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between3.Can I help you/May I help you characters. 4.which subway can I take 3.Different calligraphy works./Calligraphy works./It 5.You're welcome/That's OK/That's all right/Not at refers to calligraphy works./It refers to different all/No problem calligraphy works. 4.As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works./He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Dagian's works. 5.Because they want to enjoy the peaceful mind./To enjoy the peaceful mind. 24—