题型二 阅读理解1(含判断正误)(精练本)-【中考123】2026年中考全程复习测试卷英语（龙东地区专版）

巾专123 题型二 阅读理解I(含判断正误) ⑥主题1人与自我 ⊙话题1生活与学习 A(2025·龙东地区) Welcome to the club in our school!Let's do the experiment together! VA wide glass jar with a lid(盖子) VVery hot water VSome ice Materials VA match ar Very important！ Only teachers deal with matches! 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your teachers to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the Steps smoking stick inside.You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up.But it is round and it disappears soon. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. )1.What is useless in the experiment? A.A match. B.A glass jar. C.A plastic bag. )2.Who should light the match? A.A student B.A teacher. C.A parent. )3.What do you put on the lid? A.Ice. B.Fire. C.Smoke. ()4.What is the result after the experiment? A.Snow. B.Fire. C.Cloud. )5.What club is it? A.Science club. B.Cooking club. C.Robot club. B(2024·龙东地区) One day,we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them.But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go. -163— "Don't you like it,Danny?"our teacher Mr.Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said,"It's too much money for me.My dad is ill in bed.My mom works in a supermarket every day.I will not ask them for money." "I'm very proud of you that you can understand your parents.Not every student of your age can think about this,"Mr.Smith replied. Then Mr.Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.We all thought it was really meaningful,and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day,we knew Danny more than before,because he was not only honest but also brave.He won the respect of all of us. Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F)according to the passage. )1.At the end of the month,the students would go for a school trip. )2.Mr.Smith was kind to his students. )3.Danny didn't like the trip because he thought it was boring. ( )4.The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. )5.The students respected Danny,because he was honest and brave. ⊙话题2做人与做事 A（改自2024·吉林模拟) Family education plays a big role in one's life.Good parents will greatly influence their children.Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents.So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first,second and third students.Here are the diagrams showing the results. Diagram I The great value teenagers learn from parents Diagram II Teenagers communicate with parents 100% 91% 90% 88% 80% 71% Seldom 70% 10% 60% 50% 50% 40% 30% 20% Sometimes 10% Often 31% 0% 59% being working helping respecting honest hard others old people Family is the first classroom for teenagers,and parents are their first teachers.The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents.Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents'behavior.Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behavior(积极行为)，such as kindness,honesty,and respect,which their children can learn from them.By setting a good example,parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. ( )1.The survey is mainly about A.family education B.table manners C.eating habits )2. _is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I. A.Being on time B.Being honest C.Being outgoing -164— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第三部分题型专项训练 )3 students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I. A.880 B.700 C.500 ( )4.According to DiagramⅡ， of 1,000 students sometimes communicate with their parents. A.59% B.39% C.31% ( )5.From the passage,we can know A.50 students learn to work harder from their parents B.half of the students seldom communicate with their parents C.parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers habits B(改自2024·龙东地区) NiuNiu,a six-year-old girl,has become a good helper in a silent foot spa().The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can't hear.And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong,who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood.This made it difficult for him to get a job.After finishing training in a foot spa,Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019.Peng Feng,the mother,who is also deaf,works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small,it is popular with customers because of the couple's good skills.The foot spa is usually busy in the evening,when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents.Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language.She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. "She is always cheerful,active and outgoing,"said one of the customers. "Dad taught me to work hard,"NiuNiu said.In her opinion,her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her."My parents are different from other people,but they are the best for me,she added. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. ( )1.What is wrong with Niu Niu's parents? A.They can't see. B.They can't hear. C.They can't walk. ( )2.How does Niu Niu help her parents? A.She helps communicate with the customers. B.She helps tell jokes to the customers. C.She helps look after the customers. ( )3.When did Niu Niu's parents start the foot spa? A.In2010. B.In2015. C.In2019 ( )4.Why is their foot spa popular? A.Because Niu Niu's parents have good skills. B.Because NiuNiu is good at telling jokes. C.Because Niu Niu's parents are deaf. ()5.What do you think of NiuNiu? DShe is hardworking and shy. 2She is outgoing and helpful. 3She is cheerful and understanding. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ -165— 英语·精练本 ⑥主题2人与社会 ⊙话题3社会服务与人际沟通 A(2025·成都) Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.However,she had to face a 25-minute connection()at Denver International Airport.Seated in Row 45 on the flight )to Denver,Hailey said to herself,"What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!"A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries.Knowing the problem,the man decided to do something.He stood up and said to the other passengers,"Hi,everyone!Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life.But she only has about 20 minutes available.Let her get off first!"With the help of the passengers,Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time. Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F)according to the passage. )1.Hailey's grandfather had a serious health problem. )2.Hailey decided to live with her grandfather. ( )3.Hailey didn't think the seat in Row 45 was a good one. )4.The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her. )5.Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end. B(2024·广西) Betty lived in a small town.Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town.Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities.She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community.She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However,her closest friend,Fiona,was completely different.Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change.She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona,Betty began to change.Instead of being a wallflower,she started attending a community theater class.She took an active part in acting in the theater group.Her gift for acting began to shine.However,new difficulties were never far away.One of Betty's classmates became a thorn() in her side.The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements,but Betty continued to deal with the situation.She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate.All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director,Mr.Johnson,watched one of her plays.He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.Betty's moment arrived.People were happy to watch her show. Finally,Betty became a confident()girl.Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn.But those thorns helped her develop her abilities.Betty proved()that personal changes were possible for anyone. —166— Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. )1.Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A.Because she was shy. B.Because she was great. C.Because she was tidy. )2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Betty's encouragement.B.Betty's changes. C.Betty's gift for acting. )3.What can we infer(推断)from paragraph4? A.Johnson was good at writing. B.Directors often act in plays. C.Betty did well in her show. )4.What does the underlined word "encountered"probably mean in paragraph 5? A.Gave. B.Met. C.Forgot. )5.What does Betty's story tell us? A.The more changes we make,the more confident we are. B.Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change C.It's possible for everyone to make a change. ⊙话题4文学、艺术与体育 A(改自2024·云南) Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens.Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online.Sale starts from Sunday,May 12th,2024. Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th,2024 to November 1st,2024,from 9:30 amto6:00pm.The latest entry(进入)is5:30pm. Prices ●Adults:￡11 ●Children over7 and students:￡6.50 OChildren under 7:free Safety ●Pets are not allowed. OPicnic,painting,and drawing are not allowed. ●Bags over the size of55cm×35cm×20 cm are not allowed.. -167— Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. )1.When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online? A.On May 1st,2024. B.On May 12th,2024. C.On March 29th,2024. )2.How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day? A.6.5 hours. B.7.5 hours. C.8.5 hours. )3.If Mr.Lee and Mrs.Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens,how much should they pay? A.￡11. B.￡17.50. C.￡22. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.You can take pets into Monet's Gardens. B.You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens. C.You can take a bag over the size of 55 cm x 35 cm x 20 cm. ( )5.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens. B.To introduce different activities in Monet's Gardens. C.To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens. B(改自2024·长沙) The Four Seasons,written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi,was first played about 300 years ago. Since then,it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts:Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter.Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe.Summer,for example,begins slowly.Listeners can easily picture a hot,lazy summer day when nobody wants to move.When you listen to Autumn,a harvest(celebration will readily come to mind. But now,Hache Costa,a music director in Spain,has decided to give the old work a fresh feel.He says the climate()today is very different from what it was in the 1700s.The Four Seasons would be "a lot dirtier"if it were written now. Costa has "updated"the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.The "updated"musical work has been played in Madrid,Spain.The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play,a video shows the effects()of climate change,such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it,people find the new Summer now sounds noisier and more powerful.Because of global warming(全t球变暖)，the other three seasons have become shorter.Costa says he expects people to feel "really sad"after listening to the new Four Seasons. -168— “I really want more people to become truly aware of(意识到)what is happening to our planet,”says Costa."And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes." Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. )1.What do we know about The Four Seasons? A.It is still unpopular now. B.It was written by Hache Costa. C.It was first played about 300 years ago. ()2.What will come to mind when we listen to the old Autumn according to the passage? A.Forest fires and dry weather. B.A harvest celebration. C.A hot lazy day. )3.Which is close to the underlined word "updated"in meaning in paragraph 4? A.提上日程 B.追根溯源 C.赋予新意 )4.The new Summer sounds noisier and more powerful to show a summer because of global warming. A.shorter B.brighter C.longer )5.Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A.To call on more people to love music. B.To raise public awareness of climate change. C.To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi's colorful life. ⊙话题5历史、社会与文化 A(2025·威海) Many of China's dishes come with stories.They are part of China's long and fascinating history.Let's learn about the interesting origins()of some famous dishes. Dumplings'history goes back over 1,800 years.They were first used as medicine.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty,one winter,many poor people were frostbitten(冻伤)，especially their ears.. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it.He called these creations jiao'er,which means "tender ears"in English.After eating the jiao'er,people felt warm all over.Then,over time,the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao'er to poor,hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival.To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery ()people made their own jiao'er.This kind of ear-shaped food is the later "dumpling".Today,in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. -169- 续表 The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.It is 定 made with rice flour and sweet fillings,such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.They engraved (on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters“Ding Sheng'”,which means“must-win”or“victory”in English.Today,the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift.It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events,such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. )1.Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiaoer? A.To offer food to hungry people. B.To celebrate the Spring Festival. C.To provide people with medicine. ( )2.What was the dingsheng cake first made for? A.Welcoming the army. B.Encouraging the army. C.Serving food for the army. )3.Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift? A.Because it brings a taste of home. B.Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. C.Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. ()4.What do the two kinds of food have in common? A.They are popular in the south of China B.They first appeared in the same dynasty. C.They are eaten in traditional celebrations. )5.What do you think is the best title of the passage? A.Stories behind Chinese tastes B.Stories behind Chinese customs C.Stories behind Chinese festivals B新情境（改自2024·临沂） On April 18 each year,people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites(国际古迹遗址日).In China,young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture.Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote(推广)them. Finding new artifacts(文物) Xu Danyang,a2g-year-old archaeologist(考古学家)，found an amazing bronze statue(青铜像)at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan.In 2021,he dug out this statue.In the beginning,his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging,they had a surprise.It turned out()to be a statue of a man,about 30 cm high.It shows a man kneeling with his head turned,and it surprises everyone who sees it. —170— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第三部分题型专项训练 Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way-by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China.Wu is now famous on the Internet.He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers,bridges and houses.Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are.As a kid,Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou,Hubei.However,it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country.He visits places in person and adds them to his map,making sure we all remember them.Now,Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects()history and culture soon. Making explanations(解释)fun Zhang Bin is a 32-year-old tour guide at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi.He works to answer visitors'questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them.Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. ( )1.How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )2.Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A.Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B.Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C.Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. ( )3.What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? DHe marks sites on his map. 2He visits places in person. 3He asks for help online. 4He answers visitors'questions. A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ )4.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A.Xu Danyang found an amazing bronze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. B.Wu Yunjie has marked almost 10,000 places like old temples,towers,bridges and houses. C.Zhang Bin often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of Peking Opera to promote Chinese cultural sites. )5.What's the best title(标题)for the passage? A.Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B.Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C.Respecting History with Action ⊙话题6科学与技术 A（2024·吉林模拟) Chinese first artificial intelligence(Al)()textbook for high school students has recently come out in Shanghai.Forty high schools around the country have started AI lessons. The book is mainly about the history of AI and how AI can be used in areas such as facial recognition(A 脸识别)，public security(公共安全)and auto driving. -171— 英语·精练本 Peng Yu is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.He took part in writing the textbook."The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college. Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying Al.For example,they have to learn math really hard because it is the start of AI,"Peng said. Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already.He thinks everyone should learn something about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives.Although Al in China develops really fast,it is reported that China needs at least 5 million AI talents to keep up with development in the future. Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F)according to the passage. )1.Forty high schools in Shanghai have started AI lessons recently. ( )2.The textbook is only about the history of Al. ( )3.Peng Yu is a student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ( )4.Students must study math hard if they are interested in Al. )5.China will need more AI talents in the future. B新情境(2024·龙东地区) He created the Luban Lock to see It took his son a whole night Lu Ban was a famous inventor. how clever his son was. to put it back. One day,Lu Ban cut his hand Watching his mother making a quilt The plane was invented to make on a leaf.He came up with a (被子)，Lu Ban created the ink line flat surfaces(平整的表面)on good idea.He invented the to mark a straight line on wood to the wood. saw. saw it properly. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. )1.Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A.To see if his son was clever. B.To have fun. C.To lock the door. )2.How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A.He got the idea from marking a straight line. B.He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C.He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. -172—根据答语“Once a term.”,可知上文是对频率进加纳的海滩上堆积了大量服装垃圾。印度尼西亚的 行提问，用How often。故选A。 芝塔龙河因服装厂向其倾倒垃圾而给依靠这条河为 12-15 ABBA 16-20 BCABA 生的居民带来了极大的危害。此外，种植棉花耗费 21.B[解析]考查倒装句。“oly+状语”位于句了大量水资源，这导致了咸海干涸的危机。作者呼 首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词dd要放在主 吁人们重视此类污染，提高环保意识，共同采取行动 语he前，故选B。 保护环境。 22.C[解析]考查倒装句。根据英语语法，if引导1-5 BACBA6-10 CBABA11-15 CACBA 的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现 话题5校园生活 在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。 E(2024·龙东地区) wil不需要用否定形式，故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一 23.A[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词时态。if引 天发生的事情，同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就 导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故 是帮助自己的道理。 选A。 1-5 BACAC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBCAB 24-28 BBBCA 话题6传统文化 29.B[解析]主语Eighty percent of the students是 F(改自2023·宁波) 复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷为做出 30-31AC 质量最好的家具，宁愿等待也不用湿木材做家具的 专题十二复合句 故事，他教会子孙要践行诚实的家庭价值观。 1-5 CABBD 6-10 DCCCB 11-15 DACAB 1-5 ACCCA 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 AACDC 21.A 题型二阅读理解I(含判断正误) 第三部分 题型专项训练 主题1人与自我 题型一完形填空 话题1生活与学习 话题1人物故事 A(2025·龙东地区) 公（改自2024·浙江模拟） [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了“深海博士”Joseph 项制作云朵的实验的相关内容，包括实验材料、实验 Dituri在水下生活了100天的故事。 步骤和实验结果。 1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBBCA 1-5 CBACA 话题2成长经历 B(2024·龙东地区) B(2024·齐齐哈尔) [语篇导读]本文讲述了丹尼因为家庭经济困难 [语篇导读]本文讲述了如何正确看待及应对 而无法参加学校组织的旅行，他的诚实和勇气赢得 失败。 了大家的尊重。老师史密斯先生提议大家自己想办 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BABAC 法筹款，让这次旅行成为一次有意义的学习经历。 话题3科普说明 l.T[解析]细节判断题。根据第一段“One day, C(2025·龙东地区) we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，在月底，学生们将学校旅 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北 行。故选T。 京的种子库的相关情况，包括种子库如何收集种子、 2.T[解析]细节判断题。根据第二段“‘Don't you 如何对种子进行处理以及如何保存种子。这些工作 like it,Danny?'our teacher Mr.Smith asked with 对保护植物安全具有重要意义。 kindness.”可知，史密斯先生对他的学生很友好。 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CBABC 故选T。 话题4社会热点 3.F[解析]细节判断题。根据第三段“Danny D(2025·齐齐哈尔) stood up and said,'It's too much money for me.My [语篇导读]本文是一封书信。时尚业为第二大 dad is ill in bed.My mom works in a supermarket 污染行业。大量衣物仅穿几次就被丢弃，非洲国家 every day.I will not ask them for money.,”可知， 20 丹尼不喜欢这次旅行，因为他认为它很无聊是错 主题2人与社会 误的。故选F。 话题3社会服务与人际沟通 4.F[解析]细节判断题。根据第五段“Then Mr A(2025·成都) Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 raise money for the trip by ourselves..”可知，老师让 Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时 他的学生为丹尼募捐是错误的。故选F。 得到同机乘客帮助的故事。 5.T[解析]细节判断题。根据最后一段“That 1-5 TFTTF day,we knew Danny more than before,because he B(2024·广西） was not only honest but also brave.He won the respect of all of us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了贝蒂从害羞到变得 他诚实而勇敢。故选T。 自信的经历。贝蒂的故事告诉我们，任何人都有可 话题2做人与做事 能做出改变。 A(改自2024·吉林模拟) 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 "Because of the shyness,Betty just stood with few [语篇导读]本文主要是一项关于家庭教育的调 words in public.”可知，由于害羞，Bety在公共场 查报告。 合几乎只是一言不发地站着。故选A。 l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Family education plays a big role in one's life.Good parents 2.B[解析]段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其 是第一句“With the encouragement of Fiona,Betty will greatly influence their children.Our group wants began to change.”和最后一句“All the changes to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their made her feel fresh every day.”可知，第三段主要介 parents..”可知调查主要是关于家庭教育。故 绍了Betty的变化。故选B。 选A。 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据图表一和第二段 和最后一句可知，镇上的著名导演看了Bty的戏 "They should show positive behavior,such as 剧，很喜欢她的表演，并决定让她在他的新戏剧中 kindness,honesty,and respect,which their children 担任主角。人们很乐意看她的表演。由此可推 can learn from them.”可知诚实是青少年从父母那里 知，Betty在演出中表现出色。故选C。 学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。 4.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据上文语境尤其是第 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“So a survey was 三段第五句“However,new difficulties were never made among 1,000 students in our school including far away.”可知，在Betty的转变过程中，新的困难 the first,second and third students.”及图一可知， 从未远离她。由此可推知，此处指她遇到了许多 1000名学生中有50%从他们父母那里学会帮助 困难，这使她懂得了没有不带刺的玫瑰，所以画线 他人。故选C。 词应意为“遇到”。A项意为“给”；B项意为“遇 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据图表二可知1000 到”；C项意为“忘记”。故选B。 名学生中有时会与父母交流的占31%。故选C。 :5.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最 5.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第一段 后一段最后一句“Betty proved(证明)that personal "Family education plays a big role in one's life.Good changes were possible for anyone..”可知，Betty证明 parents will greatly influence their children.”根据这 了个人改变对任何人来说都是有可能的。由此可 段话，我们可以知道父母对青少年习惯的养成有 知，Betty的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改 很大影响。故选C。 变。故选C。 B(2024·龙东地区) 话题4文学、艺术与体育 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了六岁的小女孩妞翅 A(改自2024·云南) 在父母开的一家无声足疗馆帮忙，并成为大家的得 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了有关去莫奈花园游 力助手的故事，同时妞妞也表达了自己对父母的爱。 玩的信息。 1-5 BACAC 1-5 BCCBC 21 B(改自2024·长沙) B(2024·龙东地区) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Hache Costa改编[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了鲁班的几个发明和 《四季》这首乐曲以希望更多的人能真正意识到气：理由。 候变化带来的影响。 l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格二“He created 1-5 CBCCB the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was."可知 话题5历史、社会与文化 他造鲁班锁是想看看儿子有多聪明。故选A。 A(2025·威海) 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格四“One day, [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中 Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a 国一些著名菜肴的有趣起源及其背后的文化故事。 good idea,.He invented the saw.”可知他的手被一 1-5 CBBCA 片叶子割伤，由此得到灵感。故选B。 B(改自2024·临沂)》 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格五“Watching [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三个90后以不同的 his mother making a quilt(被子)，Lu Ban created 方式保护和推广中国文化遗址。 the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it 1-5 ACBCC properly.”可知鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了 话题6科学与技术 墨斗。故选C。 A(2024·吉林模拟) 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格六“The plane [语篇导读]本文主要讲了我国首本高中人工智 was invented to make flat surfaces(平整的表面)on 能教材在上海出版，全国40所高中已开设相关 he wood.”可知发明刨子是为了在木头上制造平 课程。 面。故选C。 l.F[解析]细节判断题。根据第一段“Forty high5.A[解析]推理判断题。根据表格一“Lu Ban was schools around the country have started AI lessons. a famous inventor.”和下面的发明，可知鲁班有创 可知上海40所高中最近开设了人工智能课程是 造力。故选A。 错误的。故选F。 主题3人与自然 2.F[解析]细节判断题。根据第二段“The book is 话题7自然生态 mainly about the history of AI and how AI can be A(2025·龙东地区) used in areas such as facial recognition(人脸识别)， public security(公共安全)and auto driving.”可知 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 这本教科书只是关于人工智能的历史是错误的。： 了东北虎（西伯利亚虎）的基本特征、历史与现状对 故选F。 比、数量减少的原因，以及中国为保护东北虎采取的 3.F[解析]细节判断题。根据第三段“Peng Yu is 措施和其面临的生存挑战。 a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知彭l-5 TFFTF 宇是上海交通大学的一名学生是错误的。故 B(改自2024·青海) 选F。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 4.T[解析]细节判断题。根据第三段“Students 了黑颈鹤在栖息地玉树的生存情况以及青海玉树的 can also find out what they need to learn if they are 人们为保护黑颈鹤所做出的努力。 interested in studying Al.For example,they have to 1-5 CACAB learn math really hard because it is the start of Al. 话题8环境保护 可知如果学生对人工智能感兴趣，他们必须努力 学习数学。故选T。 A(改自2025·福建) 5.T[解析]细节判断题。根据最后一段“Although [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五 AI in China develops really fast,it is reported that 种保护地球的方法，包括节约用水、避免食物浪费、 China needs at least 5 million AI talents to keep up 爱护并修理物品、使用可重复使用的袋子以及少用 with development in the future.”可知未来中国将需一次性纸杯 要更多的人工智能人才。故选T。 1-5 ABACC 22 B(改自2024·云南) B(改自2024·扬州) [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了绿色建筑的设计、建[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了执行中国载人月球 造和应用。 探测任务的两款飞行器的相关信息。它们分别是载 1-5 CAABB 人飞船“梦舟”和月面着陆器“揽月”。 话题9灾害防范 1-5 CAABC A 题型三阅读理解Ⅱ [语篇导读]本文介绍了地震的成因、地理分布、 类型1选标题 灾害破坏以及科学家对地震的研究等。 A(2025·龙东地区) l.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“Especially they [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过“读万 often happen near the mountains and seas such as 卷书，行万里路”这句俗语引出旅行这一话题，并给 Wenchuan,Japan and Indonesia(印度尼西亚)”可 出了旅行时可以遵循的建议，包括学习语言、享受当 知，日本是一个地震频发的国家，因为它靠近大 海。故填T。 地节日、保持（环境）干净和整洁、品尝当地特色食 2.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“They make maps to 物和了解当地文化这五个方面。 show the‘earthquake belts(地震带)'.So the 1-5 DEFAB houses there must be quite strong”可知，在“地震 B(2024·龙东地区) 带”地区，人们为了安全而建造坚固的房屋。故：1-5 BCEAD 填T。 C(2024·齐齐哈尔) 3.F[解析]细节理解题。根据“We believe that [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的相关 scientists will be able to tell us when and where an 内容。 earthquake will happen in the near future.Also,they can tell us what to do and how to do'”并通读全文可 L.E[解析]细节推理题。根据“Every year since 知，文章并未提及科学家可以防止地震发生。故 2013,the world has celebrated International Day of 填F。 Happiness.It falls on 20th March and was created by 4.F[解析]细节理解题。根据“When an the United Nations(UN).The UN set up the day to earthquake happens,it's very easy to cause a tell people that happiness is important.”可知说的是 tsunami()Houses fall down,many people are 国际幸福日的时间，结合选项，应说“国际幸福日 injured and even die”可知，当地震发生时，很容易 的日期”。故选E。 引发海啸，房屋倒塌，许多人受伤甚至死亡，所以2.F[解析]细节推理题。根据“This year,the goal 此处表示错误。故填F。 for International Day of Happiness is 'keep calm, 5.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“When an earthquake stay wise and be kind'.Keeping calm reminds happens,it's very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸)”可 people not to let their worries out of control.Staying 知，有时地震会伴随着海啸。故填T。 wise means choosing activities increases your B(改自2023·长春) happiness.Be kind to the people around..”可知说的 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关 是目标，结合选项，应说“国际幸福日的目标”。 内容。 故选F。 1-5 BCCCB 3.C[解析]细节推理题。根据“Research has 话题10宇宙探索 shown that happiness is good for people's health.The △(2023·绥化) happy people seldom get sick.The happier people [语篇导读] 本文介绍了我国“导弹之父”钱学森 will live longer and serve more to the communities 的生平事迹。 where they live.”可知说的是好处，结合选项，应说 1-5 TFFTT “幸福的好处”。故选C。 23