专题七 动词和动词短语(精练本)-【中考123】2026年中考全程复习测试卷英语（龙东地区专版）

⊙考点4用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空 30.It's polite)to talk with your mouth full. 31.According to some studies,the fast)you read,the less you understand what you have read. 32.Andrew was crazy about DIY,but he always made his room dirty and (tidy). 33.It's important to learn to behave proper)at a big dinner. 34.The (high)of the mountain can change over time. 专题七 动词和动词短语 ⊙考点1实义动词辨析 ()1.My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam. A.promise B.remember C.forget ( )2.一Now we can“plant trees'”at the bottom of the sea. -It's a new way to the sea. A.paint B.protect C.create )3.(改自2024·无锡模拟)一Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture? -Yes.But writing one's name in red is not good,and we usually it. A.avoid B.advice C.allow )4.（改自2025·江西模拟) me.I'll show you the way. A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave )5.People usually in the kitchen. A.sleep B.chat C.cook ⊙考点2近义动词辨析 )6.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can people with more chances to work. A.offer B.provide C.give ( )7.-Lily and Lucy look the same. -That's true.Sometimes it is really difficult to them apart. A.tell B.say C.talk )8.The pen him ten yuan. A.paid B.cost C.took )9.He most of his time English. A.spends;studying B.costs;studied C.takes;to study ⊙考点3感官动词辨析 )10.The soup a little salty.There is no need to add more salt. A.looks B.smells C.tastes ()11.(改自2025·无锡模拟)一Dad,what's for dinner?It nice -I'm cooking chicken soup. A.tastes B.smells C.looks -145- ⊙考点4动词短语 同一动词型 （)12.(2023·河北)We are supposed to our hand before we speak in class. A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put away )13.(2025·遂宁)-Helen, the lights when you leave the room. -OK,Mr.Smith.I got it. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down ( )14.(2025·白银)Don't worry about me--Ican myself. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look out 同一介词/副词型 ()15.The sign on the wall said the lights as you go out". A.Turn off B.Take off C.Put off )16.(改自2025·温州模拟)In China,people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A.clean up B.look up C.make up ( )17.Don't be upset.Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out ( )18.-Tony's room is tidy,isn't it? -Yes.Because he always his toys after playing with them. A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away 混合型 )19.(2023·自贡)一Ms.White,I am sad that I didn't pass the test. 一Keep trying.Success hard work. A.depends on B.gives away C.leads to ()20.(2023·达州)-Who is your best friend,Linda? -Mary.She always helps me the best in me.The longer I stay with her, will be. A.look out;the more confident B.bring out;the more confident C.bring out;the less confident )21.All children are ethe day when they can go back to school. A.looking up B.looking forward to C.taking out ⊙考点5词性转化：用动词适当形式填空 22.Students are. plan)to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children. 23.Recycling your rubbish is a great habit.However,it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and (use). 24.Beijing Opera,an important part of Chinese culture,_ (have)a history of over 200 years. 25.When making a fruit salad,you'd better_ choose)fresh fruit. 26.To our surprise,an 8-year-old girl became the (win)of the dancing competition. 27.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever (see). -146— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第二部分语法专项训练 28.I remember there (be)a park and many trees beside the building two years ago. 29.I would like (invite)you to my birthday party. 30.The flight cancel)because of the bad weather last week. 31.George walked into the room and turn)on the light. 32.The weather report says it will be rain)for two more days,and then the sun will come out on Tuesday. 33.My sister wanted to be a dance)like Yang Liping. 34.Most young people get used to (pay)with WeChat or Alipay. 专题八动词的时态和语态 ⊙考点1动词的时态 有时间提示词 ()1.Mrs.Jones in the garden at this time yesterday. A.worked B.was working C.has worked ( )2.(2023·河北)I ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come? A.go B.went C.was going D.will go ( )3.(2023·成都)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time. A.played B.was playing C.am playing ( )4.(2023·达州)一Jack,could you please help me take out the trash? -Sorry,I mom.I my homework now. A.couldn't;am doing B.can't;am doing C.can't;do ( )5.(2025·吉林模拟)一Helen,why didn't you come to the party yesterday? —0h,I for the speech competition. A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare ( )6.-Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019. -Yeah.It children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989. A.offered B.has offered C.is offered ( )7.-I saw Alice walk into that building just now. -Oh,it's our new city museum.It to the public for a month. A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened ( )8.(2025·白银)一Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken.What happened? -Sorry,dear.I don't know.I in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook )9.It is very hot.The boys in the river now. A.swim B.swimming C.are swimming ( )10.I this bike for three years.I like it so much. A.bought B.had C.have had )11.Bill likes reading.He picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading -14711.C[解析]probably“可能地”；possibly“可能 专题八动词的时态和语态 地”；especially“尤其”。分析语境可知，空处的l.B[解析]考查动词时态。根据at this time 词表示强调，故应用especially。故选Co yesterday可知，此句要用过去进行时，故选B。 12-15 BACB 2-6 DBBBB 7-9 BBC l6.A[解析]考查副词辨析。hard意为“猛烈地”；10.C[解析]根据for three years可知，要用延续性 hardly意为“几乎不”；heay意为“重的”，形容 动词，和现在完成时，bought为非延续性动词，不 词。此空修饰动词rain,描述雨下得大，用副词 能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选have had。. hard或者heavily。故选A。 11-15 BBADB 16-18 CAC 17-20 BDCA 21-24 CCBA 19.B[解析]主语it是动词make的承受者，结合 25.C[解析]“of all..in..”是最高级常用的介词 时间状语last month可知动词用一般过去时的被 短语，此处应用fast的最高级，即fastest,表示“最 动语态。 快地”。 20.A[解析]need doing=need to be done,表示“需 26-29 BCCB 要做某事”，这里need是实义动词；need作情态 30.impolite 31.faster 32.untidy 33.properly 动词时的否定形式是needn't。 34.height 21-25 CBDBC26.D27.D 专题七动词和动词短语 专题九非谓语动词 1.A[解析]promise“承诺”；remember“记得”；1-5 ACCAA6-10 BACBC11-l5 AABBB forget'“忘记”。分析句子可知，这里应该是父母的 16-20 CCBCC 21-25 ABCAA 26-30 CCCBA 31.C “承诺”。故选A。 专题十·情态动问 2.B 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ADCAB 3.A[解析]avoid“避免”；advice“建议”；allow“允 11-15 DACCA 16-18 CBA 许”。根据前面的描述可知，用红色来写名字不 19.had better not go 是好事，所以要“避免(avoid)”。故选A。 20.Whatever/No matter what you do,you must/(will) 4-8 ACBAB 9.A have to obey the rules./You must/(will)have to 10.C[解析]考查感官动词。looks“看起来”； smells“闻起来”；tastes“尝起来”。根据“The soup obey the rules whatever/no matter what you do. .a little salty.”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官 21.C[解析]考查情态动词。must意为“必须”； 动词“tastes”。故选C。 need意为“需要”；might意为“可能”。根据“ 11.B[解析]从答语可知，爸爸正在炖鸡汤，所以 but I'm not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应 应该是“闻起来(smells)”符合语境。故选B。 用might,故选C。 12-14ABC 22-26 CBCBB 15.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。Turn off'“关 专题十一简单句 闭”；Take off“脱下”；Put off“推迟”。根据he1.A[解析]感叹句的构成为：①What+a/an+形 lights as you go out可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。 容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！②What l6.A[解析]clean up“打扫”；look up“查阅，检 +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语 索”；make up“编造”。根据句意可知，这里指的 +谓语)！③)How+形容词（副词）(+主语+谓 是“人们打扫房子”，用clean up。故选A。 语)！advice是不可数名词。故选A。 17.A[解析]bring out意为“使…变得明显”；2-6 ACCAC work out意为“计算出”；hand out意为“分发”。7.B[解析]主语the Communist Party of China和谓 结合句意可知，有时挑战可以激发“我们”最好 语动词found之间的关系为被动关系，中国共产 的一面。 党被创建，故用被动语态的构成be+done,根据时 18-21 BABB 间状语in1921,可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 22.planning 23.useful 24.has 25.choose 8-10 CBC 26.winner 27.seen 28.was 29.to invite 11.A[解析]How often'“多久一次”，是对频率进行 30.was canceled 31.turned 32.rainy 33.dancer 的提问；How old'“多大”，是对年龄进行的提问； 34.paying How long'“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问。 -19