八年级下册(精练本)-【中考123】2026年中考全程复习测试卷英语（龙东地区专版）

52.A high-tech company. 45.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介 53.It can answer the students'questions as a real 绍了一个适合亲子活动的好地方，因此本文是一 teacher. 则活动通知，而不是故事或日记。故选C。 54.It can change the brightness according to the (C)[语篇导读]本文讲述了上海环卫工人Li environment./By changing the brightness Zhonghua通过坚持自学英语，从零基础到掌握 according to the environment. 3500多个单词，并用英语向外国友人介绍上海 55.Yes,I do.Because it can help students to study 的励志故事。 better..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 46-50 CBACB 第十章八年级（上）Units9-10 (D)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 I.1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACBAC 不同人对非在校教育这种教育实践方式的不同 Ⅱ.[语篇导读]加思在雨天测试自己新发明的雨 看法。 伞帽，结果遭到几个男孩的嘲笑。一位女士注意 51.It allows children to decide how,what and 到这些，她安慰了加思，并鼓励他参加自己组织 where they want to learn. 的发明比赛，这让加思备受鼓舞并想出了更多的 52.(They need)their parents'support and attention. 新点子。 53.By learning what they are really interested in./ 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ACACA 21-25 CCCBA They can learn what they are really interested in. lll.26.understanding 27.invitation 28.hearing 54.Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily 29.careless 30.organization without teachers'help. IV.31-35 BDFEA 55.Schooling.Because school teaches the importance V. of time keeping and discipline,which prepares (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一个在线讨论活 me for future life and work./Because it provides 动的相关情况。 36-40 FTTFF me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school,teachers (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 can push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can 顶级探索空间(TDS)的参与规则，并提供了详 细的开放时间和票价信息，以吸引家庭游客前 be important later in life./..(开放性试题，言之 来享受亲子时光。 有理即可) 41.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“..hands 第十一章八年级（下）0its1-2 on activities,including experiencing 3D-printing, I.1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBBBB doing chemistry games,growing vegetables and Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲 exploring the secrets of space.”可知选C。 述作者与Gabriel骑自行车追赶游船，将失物归 42.A[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的care 还给乘船的失主的故事，展现了两人乐于助人的 about most可定位到“All these activities need 优秀品质。 close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABCCA 21-25 BCCCB most.”由此可知，TDS最重视的是亲子合作。故 Ill.26.risking 27.ourselves 28.walking 选A。 29.climber 30.broken 43.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“For IV.31.What's the matter children's safety,parents must go through the 32.I'm sorry to hear that instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，为了儿 33.Yes,I did 童的安全，父母必须认真浏览活动说明。故选C。 34.The doctor told me to drink more water and rest 44.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“One ticket in bed for two days covers one adult and one child.Please buy one 35.You are welcome more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一名 V 成人和一名儿童需要买一张票，另外的一名成人 (A)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了耳朵是一个重要 或儿童需要另外买一张票。所以一家三口去这 的器宫，它的构成和作用等。 个地方需要买两张票。故选B。 36-40 ECBAD 8 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并：S7.One possible version: 鼓励我们要均衡饮食。 Nowadays,more and more people take part in 41.C[解析]细节理解题。根据Dairy products(乳sports to keep healthy. 制品)描述中的“We should eat plenty of dairy As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of products such as milk..”可知，牛奶属于乳制品。 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming and 故选C。 so on.My favorite sport is skiing.Skiing is good 42.B[解析]细节理解题。根据Grain products(谷exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm skiing. 类食品)描述中的“Grain products include bread, It not only exercises my body,but also exercises my rice and noodles.”可知，本文提到了三种谷类食will.But to do this sport,I must first be well prepared. 品，即面包、米饭和面条。故选B。 At the same time,protective measures should be taken. 43.A[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中介 In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise 绍的各类食品均提供了维持身体健康不可或缺 together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 的营养，故更健康的食谱应涵盖文章所提到的各 part in it! 类食品。故选A。 第十二章/八年级（下）Units3-4 44.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“We should I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBACB have plenty of different things..”f和“We should Ⅱ.[语篇导读]文章介绍了Delores的猫被困在了 drink6-8 glasses of water every day..”可知，作者 树上，后来在邻居的建议下救下来的故事。 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CACAC 21-25 CBACB 认为我们应该吃不同种类的食物并饮用足量的 Ill.26.worked 27.themselves 28.allowed 水。故选C。 45.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中出 29.playing 30.Without 现的“healthier”“keep fit'”“keep us healthy”“ IV.31-35 BAFDE our bodies work properly.”可推知，本文很可能出 V. (A)36-40 FBCDA 自一份杂志的“健康”专栏。故选C。 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象 (C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维生素D的重 不想工作，在跟其他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝 要性及如何获取维生素D。 了，他回家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先工作的重 46-50 ACAAB 要性了。 (D)51.It is(widely)used in medicine and other fields. 41.F[解析]根据第一段“Gaston doesn't want to 52.n1895. work.He runs away..”可知加斯顿离家出走是因 53.Wilhelm Conrad)Rontgen's wife's. 为他不喜欢他的母亲是错误的，是不想工作。故 54.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it 选F。 worked. 42.T[解析]根据第二段“He has a very good time: 55.I think he is quite generous.Because he gave he runs,jumps and plays games with other little away his Noble Prize money to his university and animals.In the evening,he is very hungry.He never took out any patents on X-rays to make goes to the lion and says,Mr.Lion,I am so sure that the world could freely make use of his hungry.”可知他整天都在和小动物玩。故选T。 discovery.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 43.T[解析]根据第二段“Would you like to give me VI. some bananas to eat?”和第三段“Then he asks the 56.One possible version: tiger to give him some apples to eat.”可知没有提 Dear Mr.Read, 到加斯顿喜欢吃香蕉和苹果。故选T。 m sorry I can't go to school today.I hurt my left44.F[解析]根据第二段“In the evening,he is very leg when I played basketball at school yesterday hungry.He goes to the lion and says,'Mr.Lion,I afternoon.The doctor told me to stay in bed for two am so hungry.Would you like to give me some days.So I want to ask for two days off.Thank you. bananas to eat?'”可知加斯顿向狮子和老虎要午 Henry 饭是错误的，是晚饭。故选F。 9 45.T[解析]根据第四段“He asks a lot of animalsⅡ.[语篇导读]本文讲述了Rani和Meera在爸爸 to give him something to eat.But they all ask him to 的帮助下为妈妈准备生日礼物，给妈妈创造惊喜 work first..”可知，加斯顿要想有东西吃，必须先 的故事。 工作。故选T。 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ACCCC 21-25 CABBA (C)[语篇导读]本文讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生 Ill.26.asleep 27.married 28.wife's 29.western 矛盾，最终通过一座桥重新和解的故事。 30.fallen 46-50 BCCAB IV.31.This is Li Bo (D)[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐 32.Good idea/I'd love to 传统以及作者对此的感悟。 33.What's it about 51.At least once a week./Every Sunday. 34.What do you think of the book 52.In the writer's grandma's house. 35.See you then 53.Fantastic. V. 54.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. (A)[语篇导读]本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够 55.Because it is the place full of family love. 变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉 放性试题，言之有理即可) 我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中，尝 VI. 试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。 56.One possible version: 36.F[解析]细节理解题。根据“If people touched Dear Linda, the special pebble,.it would feel warm.”可知，能把 Thanks for inviting me.I'd love to come,but I'm 任何东西变成金子的特殊鹅卵石会让人感到温 not available/free./I'm sorry,I can't.Our school will 暖。句子表述错误。故选F。 have a book sale next week.And I will celebrate my37.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“So he sold all that mother's birthday with my family on July 6th.I hope he had,bought garden forks,went to the beach and you can have a good time/have fun/enjoy yourself. started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了变得富有， Grace Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了园艺叉子，去海滩 57.One possible version: 捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选T。 Dear Mike, 38.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“On the first day, How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into are unhappy these days.But don't worry.Everyone gets the sea if there were not special.”可知，在第一天 these feelings at your age.Take it easy.I'll give you Tom如果捡到的不特殊的鹅卵石，就会扔进海 some advice. 里。句子表述正确。故选T。 First,you should get a thorough understanding of39.F[解析]细节理解题。根据“But because he yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after Second,you should communicate with your parents. another without thinking,he threw this special one Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you into the sea as usual..”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵 better.Third,you can take part in some activities with 石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选F。 your classmates.It will help you know more about your 40.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“Several years classmates and they can know more about you too.Then later,suddenly he picked up one pebble which was you can become friends. warm.But because he had such a strong habit of I hope these suggestions can help you. throwing one pebble after another without thinking, Yours, he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He Li Hua lost the chance to be rich..What a pity!”可知，最 第十三章八年级（下）Units5-6 后To找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它 I.1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABCBA 扔了。句子表述正确。故选T。 10 (B)[语篇导读]本文介绍三条最精彩的火车43.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格“She is a 之旅。 shark fan.When she was a child,she swam in the 4145 ABCCC sea and played on the beach.She collected wood (C)[语篇导读]本文讲述的是一位老妇人和小熊 and caught fish in her spare time..”可知作者的童 的故事。 年是放松的。故选A。 46-50 CABAC 44.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格“For a chance (D)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了伟大的音乐家 to win a copy,just send your name and address to Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏，没有多少人驻足欣 competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put SHARK 赏。作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视 in the subject line..”可知发送电子邮件，就有机 了发生在身边的美好事物。 会获得一本免费的书。故选B。 51.He played for about 45 minutes. 52.0ne. 45.A[解析]推理判断题。根据表格“See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules.”可知文章可能来 53.No one. 自一个图书网站。故选A。 54.Joshua Bell. 55.In my opinion,music can bring us a good (C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。研究发现， mood.According to this story,we know that 一些大型热带树木遭闪电击中后仍能存活，甚 we should not ignore the beautiful things 至还能从其影响中受益。文章分析了这一现象 happening around us although we are busy. 产生的原因以及巴拿马森林树木的相关生存 放性试题，言之有理即可) 情况。 第十四章八年级（下）Units7-8 46-50 CABCB I.1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CABAC (D)51.n1868. Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹 52.Beth. 之间发生的故事。 53.They(still)feel hopeful about the future. 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CAACB 21-25 CBCCC 54.Because she really needs them. lll.26.protection 27.introduce 28.natural 55.The girls are hard-working,kind,and supportive 29.tourists 30.southern of each other.They stay positive and hopeful. IV.31.I miss you too/Me too (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 32.Why is it called the Bell Tower 第十五章/八年级（下）Units9-10 33.Is it far(from the hotel) I.1-5 BBCCC 6-10 AACAB 34.What are they/these/those Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他 35.Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes,I can 买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错 拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一 （A)[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国传统文化中的一 个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为 些著作、节日和工艺等。 而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。 36-40 AFCEB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ABCBA 21-25 CBABC (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了The Shark Caller 这本书的相关信息。 Ill.26.amusement 27.unbelievable 28.according 41.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格“Blue Wing is 29.hold 30.his a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New IV.31-35 FEADB Guinea.She is willing to become a shark caller but V. she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple." (A)[语篇导读]本文是一则寓言故事。由于小象 知书中的主要人物是Blue Wing和Maple。故选C。 太小跟不上象群的步伐，象妈妈不得不带着小 42.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格“Before long, 象离开象群。独居森林期间，象妈妈尽力保护 they set out together on a journey to the bottom of 小象，随着小象一天天长大，象妈妈和小象最终 the ocean in search of treasure.”可知两个女孩在 重返象群并在美丽的河边过上幸福的生活。 海底寻找宝藏。故选C。 36-40 FTTFT 11 (B)[语篇导读]本文介绍了少年宫的课程表的相 Two days later,the owner of the house found Mary 关信息。 and praised her for what she had done.Mary was very 41.C[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Monday部分 happy. 的“More knowledge about the outer space.”可知，57.One possible version: 在少年宫星期一可以了解更多关于外太空的知 The changes in my hometown 识。故选C。 My hometown used to be an old and poor city, 42.B[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Thursday部 where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere 分的“Chinese Clay Art Course.Call Ms.Huang It had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. Liat8820231.”可知，如果你想更多地了解中国 People lived a poor life. 陶泥艺术，你可以找Ms.Huang Li。故选B。 With the development of society,great changes have 43.C[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Wednesday 部分的“Biology Course..Place:In the yard of taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the flowers Children's Palace”可知，我们可以在少年宫的院 can be seen everywhere,which make it look like a 子里上生物课。故选C。 beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new roads 44.A[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Saturday部 have appeared.The people are enjoying a more 分的“Cooking Course.Learn some common comfortable life now. dishes,like scrambled eggs with tomatoes.”可知， I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I hope 在烹饪课上你能学到一些常见的菜肴，如番茄炒 it will become more and more beautiful. 蛋。由此可知，A项“怎样做饭”符合题意。故 第十六章九年级（全）0nits1-2 选A。 I.1-5 ACBBB 6-10 CACAC 45.B[解析]细节理解题。由表格可知，持续时间Ⅱ，[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者从萨玛舞蹈 最长的课程是Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course。 中学到的东西。 故选B。 11-15 BBACB 16-20 ACBCC 21-25 ABCBB (C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了石Ⅲ.26.pronunciation27.Whoever28.wisely 家庄的“母亲河”一滹沱河以及石家庄政府为 29.ability 30.laid 了使滹沱河恢复生机做出的努力。旨在强调保V.3l.How is it going(wit讪hyou)/How is everything 护自然环境的重要性。 going/How are you 46-50 BCCAC 32.Please tell me about it/Please introduce something (D)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林 about it 图书馆的情况。 33.why do you celebrate it/why do you have it 51.Readers can relax and read books there. 34.What do you(usually)do(on that day)/How do 52.It is near Shanghai Library East. you celebrate it 53.Yes./Yes,there are. 35.What do you like best/What 54.Young people and parents with their children. V. 55.Yes,I do.Because reading in a forest is (A)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国 relaxing,and I can enjoy the fresh air.(开放 最重要、最古老的节日。文章主要介绍了春节 性试题，言之有理即可) VI. 的传统习俗，如拜年、守岁、贴年画、开门爆竹 56.One possible version: 等，并阐释了这些习俗背后的文化内涵。 Last weekend,Mary planned to go to the 36-40 CDFAB supermarket to buy something.When she was on the (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举 way to the supermarket,she found a house was on fire 例讲述了表达性写作的好处。 and the smoke was heavy.At first,she was very 41-45 FTTFT worried and didn't know what to do..After a while,.she(C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了使学校生活智能 calmed down and came up with an idea. 化的四种科技。 She looked around and found a telephone booth. 46.C[解析]细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一 She called 119 and told them where the house was.The 共提到了E-books、Robot teachers、E-skates和 firemen came there quickly and put out the fire. Flying aids四种科技。故选Co -12中专123 第十一章八年级（下）》 Units 1-2 满分：120分 I.Multiple choice(本题共20分) Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. )1.-Though I know the answer to the question,I am too shy to raise my -Come on,Jack!Have a try,and I believe you will do it well. A.head B.foot C.hand )2.(改自2023·沈阳)Don't ride your bike too fast,or you may hurt A.myself B.yourself C.himself ( )3.A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克). A.looked up to B.made up C.come up with )4.Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today. A.put off B.put out C.put up )5.(改自2024·长春)一 are these sports socks? -10 yuan for 3 pairs. A.How many B.How much C.How often )6.(2024·吉林)一Can you tell me -Sure.By taking notes and watching English films. A.why we can learn English well B.when we can learn English well C.how we can learn English well )7.Dogs are probably much than most of the other animals,and they can understand people's words easily. A.crazier B.cleverer C.busier )8.Never worry about the things you can't because they are similar to bad weather and will pass sooner or later. A.find B.change C.know )9.(改自2025·连云港)Earthquakes can be very dangerous..We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could )10.-I'm feeling terrible!I have a cold. You'd better see a doctor at once. A.I'm afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great Ⅱ.Cloze test(本题共30分)】 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (改自2025·扬州)It was a summer.After a33-kilometre cycling,my cousin Gabriel and I were 11 We planned to get lunch and then 12 back to Valence,where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family. -61— We bought a baguette.As we ate,I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench,enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur.Soon she boarded the boat.Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 13.The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck()!I held up the bag and 14 it to get her attention.When she noticed the bag,she opened her mouth 15.But her face fell-the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can 16_it！The boat's next stop is Valence!”Gabriel came up. “Great！But do you think we can I7?”I asked. Gabriel laughed.“We're going to find out!” We set off.It was a race now:18 against the boat.If the boat beat us to Valence,we might 19 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up to the Voyageur.When the boat disappeared 20 us,we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened:pfft!Flat tire(轮胎漏气)！My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near.I saw the girl again.She noticed our 21 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 22,we were back on our way.The boat pulled ahead.We watched 23 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived,24 the Voyageur had docked.We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted,"I see her!" The girl was strolling towards us！“You followed my boat!”she smiled. “No,your boat followed us.,”I_25.“Until I got a flat tire,that is..”I handed her the bag. )11.A.hungry B.lazy C.relaxed ( )12.A.walk B.drive C.ride ( )13.A.bench B.boat C.bike ( )14.A.threw B.opened C.waved ( )15.A.in fear B.in surprise C.in silence ( )16.A.return B.borrow C.sell ( )17.A.break down B.catch up C.go out )18.A.her B.it C.us ( )19.A.usually B.sometimes C.never ( )20.A.behind B.before C.beside ( )21.A.effort B.trouble C.risk ( )22.A.sleeping B.riding C.fixing ( )23.A.happily B.angrily C.helplessly )24.A.and B.so C.but ( )25.A.refused B.joked C.complained Ⅲl.Vocabulary(本题共5分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank. 26.Do you realize how much you are (risk)by running a red light? 27.Helping others is helping_ (we),so we should try our best to help those in need. -62— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 28.She imagined walk)into the teacher's office. 29.As a mountain _climb),you should have a strong body. 30.-What's wrong with you? -My computer is (break). IV.Communication(本题共l0分) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. Tom:Hello,Ann!You don't look well.31. Ann:I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache. Tom:32. How long have you been like this? Ann:For two days. Tom:Did you see a doctor? Ann:33. I've just come back from the hospital. Tom:What's the doctor's advice? Ann:34. Tom:Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get better soon. Ann:OK,I will.Thank you. Tom:35. V.Reading comprehension(本题共40分) (A) ( )36.The ear is an important organ ()To make people know the importance of our ears,the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear? )37.There are three parts in our ears-the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. ( )38.Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something, although we don't know what it is. )39.Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid()with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. )40.Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see,ears can do more than we think,so take good care of our ears from now on. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of passage. A.Helping us keep a balance B.Keeping hearing day and night C.Different parts of the ear D.Helping with tasting food E.An important organ-the ear F.Taking good care of our ears —63 英语·精练本 (B)(改自2024·湖北) Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) Grain products (谷类食品) a We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese.Along with fish,beans and We should also eat enough grain products so meat,dairy products make us strong. that we have energy to work and play.Grain Do it! products include bread,rice and noodles. Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are Do it! healthier. Eat a certain amount(数量)of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We Don't forget to drink water.We should drink should eat plenty of them at every meal. 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies Do it! work properly. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. )41.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B.Bean. C.Milk. )42.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )43.Which is healthier than the other two according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 milk bread milk fish tomatoes meat carrots potatoes fish apples oranges beans rice water rice water rice water A ( )44.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Have different kinds of food and enough water. )45.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. -64一 (C)(改自2023·天津) About 80%of people do not get enough vitamin()D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones().When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy,we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. )46.The writer says that vitamin D A.makes our bones strong B.keeps our hair clean C.is not necessary for our teeth ( )47.Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular. B.It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can't make vitamin D. ( )48.According to the writer,people can get vitamin D by A.eating fish B.watching TV C.working hard ( )49.How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 45 minutes. C.About 1 hour. )50.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us A.what vitamin D is B.where we can get vitamin D C.how much vitamin D we need (D)(2024·临沂) After a game like football,the players might have an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen(1845-1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation()could hardly pass through hard objects like bones().Later,Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an "X"in the word X-ray?It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). —65 Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize()in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery,he replied,"I didn't think.I investigated()." Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents()on X- rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. Answer the questions according to the passage. 51.Where is X-rays technology used? 52.When were X-rays discovered? 53.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 54.Why did Rontgen name the ray“X-ray”? 55.What do you think of Rontgen?And why? VM.Vriting(本题共15分) 56.假如你是Henry,昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师(Mr. Read)请假。 Dear Mr.Read, Henry 57.话题作文：国家卫健委调查显示，超过34%的中国成年人超重，16%的人肥胖，越来越多的人认识到 了运动的重要性，各地掀起了全民健身的热潮。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 要点：(1)你最喜欢的一项运动； (2)这项运动的好处（至少2点）； (3)做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）； (4)建议人们多运动。 要求：(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3)词数100左右。 -66- 中专123 第十二章八年级（下） Units 3-4 满分：120分 I.Multiple choice(本题共20分) Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. )1.-Mike lives next to me.He is so kind and helps me a lot. -It's very lucky to have a good A.relative B.stranger C.neighbor ( )2.-What would you like,milk or coffee? I'd like some orange juice. A.None B.Neither C.Each ( )3.-The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. -So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks A.still B.too C.instead )4.(2024·甘南州模拟)We know that there is “U”in the word“usually”. A.a B.an C.the )5.(2024·牡丹江)一What do you think of the cute toy“Happy Loong(龙)”？ -I like it very much.Many teenagers are about it. A.sorry B.worried C.crazy ( )6.(改自2025·无锡模拟)I will try my best to help you, I don't know what to start with yet. A.whether B.since C.though )7.(2023·福建)一To tell the truth,I am now feeling very -Take it easy.You'll make it. A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident )8.-What a nice model plane!Is it yours,Jean? -No,it isn't.My friend it to me two days ago. A.lent B.shared C.gave ( )9.-The Art Festival is coming.We still have no idea about how to organize our play. _you watch some classic plays with your partners?You may find some ideas. A.Why not B.What about C.Why don't )10.-Excuse me.Could you help me to carry the box to the next room? Let's carry together. A.Don't mention it B.With pleasure C.Well done —67— Ⅱ.Cloze test(本题共30分)】 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (改自2024·嘉兴模拟)The first time Hank,atwo-year-old cat,went out of his yard,he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days,with no food or water. One day last November,when Delores,the 11,returned from a market,she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got 12,she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat,13,and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after 14,and became too afraid to climb down. Delores,now very 15,called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy,as they didn't have a ladder()tall enough to 16 the cat.She asked a tree company for help then.17,they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit 18 the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food,19 it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for 20 instead of letting them out in their yards,so that Hank would not climb even 21 with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to day five.22 Lydia,another neighbor,talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree,Delores decided to 23 it at once.Together,they produced a system of pulleys(and lifted a 24 with some of Hank's favorite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful."I feel good living in such a 25 neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,"she said. )11.A.owner B.visitor C.sister )12.A.cold B.dark C.quite ( )13.A.ran away B.turned back C.looked up ( )14.A.it B.her C.him )15.A.tired B.worried C.surprised )16.A.feed B.train C.reach )17.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides )18.A.across B.behind C.under ( )19.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing )20.A.help B.sale C.walks ( )21.A.better B.slower C.higher ( )22.A.If B.When C.Since ( )23.A.try B.find C.repair )24.A.toy B.dish C.basket )25.A.peaceful B.friendly C.wealthy Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本题共5分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank. 26.-What is Su Ning's job? -She is a manager.But she once work)as a teacher in a big school for 5 years. -68— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 27.-Did anyone help them finish the work? -No.They finished it by (they). 28.-Excuse me,sir.Smoking isn't allow)in the gas station. -Oh,I am sorry. 29.The young should do meaningful things instead of play)on phones all day. 30. with)trees,many animals cannot live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either. IW.Communication(本题共10分) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once. (（改自2024·重庆A卷) A:Hi,Dave!31. B:Not good. A:32 B:My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A:33. B:No.I forgot it.And I ran 5 kilometers. A:That's too much.And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises. B:34 What should I do now? A:You'd better stop running and rest for a few days.If your leg still hurts,go to see a doctor. B:OK,I will.35. A:You are welcome. A.What happened? B.How's it going? C.Let's run together. D.You are probably right. E.Thanks for your advice. F.Did you do any warm-up exercises? V.Reading comprehension(本题共40分) (A) )36.It's not always easy to understand someone else's feelings.In fact,we should develop the ability of understanding others with practice.Understanding others is all about watching and listening. )37.Look around and try to guess how people might feel according to their body language,facial( )expressions and behavior. )38.People who are good at understanding others are usually good listeners.A research shows that the more carefully one listens,the closer he feels to the other.After you know how to understand others,you could show your support to the people you care about. -69 英语·精练本 )39.Ask them what they need.If your friends are facing difficult times,ask what you can do to help them.If your friends say,"I don't know",think about what you want in the same situation,and then offer to do something similar. )40.Show a real interest in them.Be curious(about them in a way that shows you want to understand them better. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of passage. A.Be interested B.Look at them C.Listen to them D.Ask them and think E.Help them when needed F.Understand others with practice (B)(2023·龙东地区) There is a little elephant.His name is Gaston.He doesn't like to work.He only likes to play.One morning, Gaston's mother says,"My dear,it's time for you to work.Gaston doesn't want to work.He runs away. He has a very good time:he runs,jumps and plays games with other little animals.In the evening,he is very hungry.He goes to the lion and says,"Mr.Lion,I am so hungry.Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?”“All right!”says the lion.“But you must work first..Then you can get your supper.”The little elephant doesn't want to work,so he runs away. Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat."OK,"says the tiger,"but you must work first." And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat.But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home.When he sees his mother,he says,"Dear mom,I'm so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat." Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F)according to the passage. )41.Gaston runs away from home because he doesn't like his mother. )42.He spends all day playing with little animals. )43.It is not mentioned that Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. )44.Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. )45.From the passage,we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat,he must work first. (C)新情境(2025·乐山) In a small village,there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack.They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years.Every day,they worked together and happily helped one another. One day,the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding(),which quickly turned into a bigger problem.They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other.After that,neither spoke to the other again. After a week,someone knocked on Jamie's door.When he opened it,he found a man with a carpenter's (木匠的)toolbox.The man said,“I'm looking for some work.Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” -70一