语法闯关06 被动语态（综合训练）（安徽中考真题+中考模拟）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关06 被动语态 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（安徽中考真题）（每题1分） 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 3．（2019·安徽·中考真题）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected 5．（2017·安徽·中考真题）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 二、单项选择（安徽中考模拟真题）（每题1分） 6．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Excuse me. Can I bring these things onto the plane? —Sorry, knives or scissors ______ to go with people. A．isn’t allowed B．won’t be allowed C．aren’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 7．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 8．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 9．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 10．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 11．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 12．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 13．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 14．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 15．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 16．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 17．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend. A．offer B．were offered C．are offered D．will offer 18．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 19．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 20．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）— Now many flowers ________ on both sides of the roads to welcome the Year of the Snake. — How beautiful! A．placed B．are placed C．will be placed D．will place 21．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Old clothes ________ to villages in need through our school program every year. —That’s meaningful! A．are raised B．will be raised C．am raising D．have raised 22．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now. A．has read B．is read C．reads D．will be read 23．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) ________  as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. A．develops B．developed C．is developed D．was developed 24．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week. A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held 25．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Can I use your dictionary? —Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon. A．is being used B．uses C．used D．was used 26．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Do you know where the 9th Asian Winter Games ______? —In Harbin. And the beautiful city shared its ice and snow culture with the world. A．was held B．held C．will hold D．will be held 27．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The 19th Asian Games _________ in Hangzhou in 2023. It was a great success. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 28．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测） It was not until all the preparations ________ that the graduation ceremony could be held last Friday. A．were completed B．completed C．have been completed D．are completed 29．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）— Have you finished your homework, Kate? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．was given C．am given D．will be given 30．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—It is said many trees ________ in our city. —That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 31．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 32．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 33．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）—Gina is organized, and always her time ________ to good use. We should learn from her. —I can’t agree more. A．put B．is put C．has put D．will be put 34．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—More and more people around the world are falling in love with Chinese culture. —It’s true. The “China Cultural Year”______ in many foreign countries every year. A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．held 35．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party? —Because I 　　　　. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．won’t be invited D．wasn’t invited 36．（2025·安徽黄山·一模）—Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 37．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）—Look! The plants in our school garden look green and fresh. —Of course. They ________ good care of. A．take B．will take C．are taken D．will be taken 38．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—It has been raining for almost three days. I really want to go outdoors. —The weather ________ to be good tomorrow. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will be expected 39．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Listen! Good news! This Friday we ________ to visit University of Science and Technology of China. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 40．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term. A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced 41．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）This new app ________ by millions of people to learn language every day. A．uses B．is used C．was used D．will be used 42．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）The new teaching building in our school ________ last month. It has five floors. A．is completed B．completed C．was completed D．has been completed 43．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 44．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）The new model of this car ________ in the factory BYD in the near future. A．produces B．is produced C．was produced D．will be produced 45．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Do you know the Spring Festival ________ as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival is celebrated widely in the world nowadays. A．listed B．is being listed C．had listed D．was listed 46．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）A few research labs in the university ________ to develop science and technology in the next 5 years. A．will be built B．were built C．are built D．will build 47．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of the universe________ in the future. A．is discovered B．was discovered C．are being discovered D．will be discovered 48．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ perfectly in the City of Harbin on February 14. A．completed B．will complete C．is completed D．was completed 49．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）The Intangible Cultural Heritage(非遗) Spring Festival ________ for the first time at this year’s Spring Festival Gala. Let the world know more about China. A．was celebrated B．is celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrates 50．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—When will you fix up my broken bike? —As soon as the wheel ________ here. A．sends B．will send C．is sent D．will be sent 51．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Chengdu Universiade medals ________ from recycled smartphones to promote sustainability. A．make B．made C．are made D．were making 52．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）— Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart? —Yes. It has a strong ability and ________ by training on lots of information. A．develops B．is developed C．was developed D．developed 53．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ to younger generations in rural Anhui. A．teach B．are teaching C．are taught D．taught 54．（2025·安徽·三模）Mr. Smith introduced a new game to his students. Soon they ________ rules to play it. A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught 55．（2025·安徽铜陵·三模）It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you ______. A．are calling B．will be called C．are called D．will call 56．（2025·安徽宿州·二模）The telephone ________ in 1876. It made communication between people much easier. A．invent B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented 57．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Before making an important decision, different opinions ________ carefully to ensure fairness. A．are weighed B．weigh C．can weigh D．were weighed 58．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 59．（2025·安徽池州·三模）The song reminded me of the old days as soon as it ________. A．played B．is played C．was played D．would play 60．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Why are you laughing? Phones ________ during the meeting! —Sorry, I forgot the rule. A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．are not allowed D．were not allowed / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关06 被动语态 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（安徽中考真题）（每题1分） 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 3．（2019·安徽·中考真题）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。 4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C 点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 5．（2017·安徽·中考真题）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited 邀请，过去式； C. is invited 被动结构，一般现在时；D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 二、单项选择（安徽中考模拟真题）（每题1分） 6．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Excuse me. Can I bring these things onto the plane? —Sorry, knives or scissors ______ to go with people. A．isn’t allowed B．won’t be allowed C．aren’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能带这些东西上飞机吗？——抱歉，刀或剪刀不允许随身携带。 考查时态和语态。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语和动词allow之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 7．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选B。 8．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能在这条街上停车吗？——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境，此处是“如果停车，就会被罚款”，表示将来可能发生的被动动作，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。 9．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在越来越多的国外学校被教授。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese”指汉语，与动词“teach”构成被动关系，且句子描述当前普遍趋势，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 10．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。 11．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，全世界的注意力将会被吸引到中国探索计划的下一步。 考查动词时态。根据题干中“In the near future”可知，句子描述将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 12．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了对抗污染，像太阳能这样的清洁能源在现代社会中被越来越广泛使用。 考查被动语态。根据“the clean energy like solar power...more and more widely in modern society”可知，此处指清洁能源被使用，所以用被动语态，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是the clean energy，为不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。 13．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史，它的每一部分都是在不同时期建造的。 考查被动语态。it指代长城，和动词build是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 14．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，学校都会制定新的规则来保障学生的安全。 考查被动语态。主语rules和动词make是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，被动语态结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故选C。 15．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我去看电影吗？——我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许，我就和你一起去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，此处的主句是将来时态，所以if从句用一般现在时态；主语“I”与“allow”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即am allowed。故选D。 16．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去餐馆？——你的作业一完成我们就去。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?”和“As soon as your homework….”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语your homework与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故用is finished。故选B。 17．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend. A．offer B．were offered C．are offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——免费餐食被提供给社区的老人，他们每个周末都吃得很好。 考查时态和语态。根据every weekend可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“Free meals”为动作承受者，需用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 18．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Eric，你刚才被叫去老师办公室。怎么回事？——我们不允许带手机来学校。呃，但我违反了规定。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“you”与“tell”之间是被动关系（被告诉/被叫去），故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were told）。故选D。 19．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果政府不关闭这家工厂，它附近的很多植物将会被毁掉。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在真实条件句中，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主句中“a lot of plants”和“kill”之间是被动关系，植物是“被杀死”，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。kill的过去分词是killed，所以主句应为will be killed。故选C。 20．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）— Now many flowers ________ on both sides of the roads to welcome the Year of the Snake. — How beautiful! A．placed B．are placed C．will be placed D．will place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在道路两旁摆放了许多鲜花以迎接蛇年。——真美！ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“many flowers…on both sides of the roads”可知，此处是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Now” 可知本句时态为一般现在时，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语flowers是复数，故选B。 21．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Old clothes ________ to villages in need through our school program every year. —That’s meaningful! A．are raised B．will be raised C．am raising D．have raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——通过我们学校的项目，每年旧衣服都会被筹集给有需要的村庄。——这很有意义！ 考查时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语“Old clothes”与动词“raise”之间是被动关系，即旧衣服被筹集，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“are raised”。故选A。 22．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now. A．has read B．is read C．reads D．will be read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本科学杂志很受欢迎，现在主要由学生阅读。    考查动词时态和语态。has read现在完成时主动语态，表示“已经阅读；is read一般现在时被动语态，表示“被阅读”；reads一般现在时主动语态；will be read一般将来时被动语态，表示“将被阅读”。根据“The science magazine is very popular and it ... mainly by students now.”可知，此处表示现在主要由学生阅读，is read表示 “被阅读”。符合 “now”的时间状语，且主语与动词为被动关系。故选B。 23．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) ________  as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. A．develops B．developed C．is developed D．was developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初，八段锦被开发为一种改善士兵身体健康的方法。    考查动词的时态和语态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情（“In the beginning”表明过去的时间背景），需用过去时态，主语“Baduanjin”是动作“开发”的承受者，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。故选D。 24．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week. A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下一场人工智能表演将于下周在我们学校操场上举行。 考查被动语态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词，故选C。 25．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Can I use your dictionary? —Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon. A．is being used B．uses C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，刚才被露西用了。你很快就可以借了。 考查动词时态语态用法。根据“Can I use your dictionary? Sorry, it...by Lucy”可知，it指代dictionary，与动词use构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合just now，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达。故选D。 26．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Do you know where the 9th Asian Winter Games ______? —In Harbin. And the beautiful city shared its ice and snow culture with the world. A．was held B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哪里举行吗？——在哈尔滨。这座美丽的城市与世界分享了它的冰雪文化。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“the 9th Asian Winter Games”与“hold”之间的被动关系（“运动会”是被“举行”的对象）以及回答“And the beautiful city shared its ice”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。 27．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The 19th Asian Games _________ in Hangzhou in 2023. It was a great success. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州举行，取得了巨大成功。 考查动词时态和语态。holds一般现在时主动语态；held一般过去时主动语态；is held一般现在时被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 19th Asian Games...”可知主语与动词“hold”之间为被动关系（赛事被举办），需要用被动语态，题干时间状语为“in 2023”（过去时间），故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 28．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测） It was not until all the preparations ________ that the graduation ceremony could be held last Friday. A．were completed B．completed C．have been completed D．are completed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到所有的准备工作都完成了，上周五毕业典礼才得以举行。 考查时态语态。“preparations”和“complete”是被动关系，且时间是“last Friday”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选A。 29．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）— Have you finished your homework, Kate? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．was given C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有。如果再给我一个小时，我就能完成。     考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。give给；was given被给（过去时）；am given被给（现在时）；will be given将被给。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且从句主语I与动词give之间为被动关系（“被给予时间”）。故选C。 30．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—It is said many trees ________ in our city. —That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说我们城市将种植许多树木。——太好了。空气很快就会新鲜得多。 考查时态和语态。plant动词原形；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；will plan一般将来时；will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The air will be much fresher soon.”可知，要用一般将来时；主语trees和plant之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 31．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 32．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——保罗，你什么时候能开始享受你的假期？——我的所有考试将在两周内结束。所以也许下个月吧。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished完成，一般过去时；are finished一般现在时的被动语态；were finished一般过去时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，“exams”与“finish”之间为被动关系，且根据“in two weeks”可知时态为一般将来时，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 33．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）—Gina is organized, and always her time ________ to good use. We should learn from her. —I can’t agree more. A．put B．is put C．has put D．will be put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜很有条理，她的时间总是得到很好的利用。我们应该向她学习。——我完全同意。 考查时态及语态。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 34．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—More and more people around the world are falling in love with Chinese culture. —It’s true. The “China Cultural Year”______ in many foreign countries every year. A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——全世界越来越多的人爱上中国文化。——没错。“中国文化年” 每年在许多外国举办。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。holds一般现在时主动语态；is held一般现在时被动语态；will be held一般将来时被动语态；held一般过去时主动语态。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“The ‘China Cultural Year’”与“举办”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，is held符合语境。故选B。 35．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party? —Because I 　　　　. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．won’t be invited D．wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么没来珍妮的生日派对？——因为我没被邀请。 考查时态和语态。didn’t invite一般过去时主动语态；haven’t invited现在完成时主动语态；won’t be invited一般将来时被动语态；wasn’t invited一般过去时被动语态。根据“—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party?  —Because I….”可知，“没被邀请”是过去发生的被动动作，且与“没来派对”的过去行为对应，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 36．（2025·安徽黄山·一模）—Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看《哪吒2》吗？——当然可以，只要你的作业完成了。 考查被动语态。根据“as long as your homework”可知，homework与finish之间是被动关系，作业被完成，所以用被动语态；“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”原则，此处从句用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 37．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）—Look! The plants in our school garden look green and fresh. —Of course. They ________ good care of. A．take B．will take C．are taken D．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！我们学校花园里的植物看起来又绿又新鲜。——当然。它们得到了很好的照顾。 考查时态和语态。根据“look”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语They指代“The plants”与谓语take之间是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为be done，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 38．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—It has been raining for almost three days. I really want to go outdoors. —The weather ________ to be good tomorrow. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will be expected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雨已经下了将近三天了。我真的很想去户外。——预计明天天气会很好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是“the weather”且天气预报通常是“被预测”或“被期待”的，根据“The weather ... to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的动作发生在说话时，时态用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，动词用过去分词。故选B。 39．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Listen! Good news! This Friday we ________ to visit University of Science and Technology of China. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！好消息！本周五，我们将受邀参观中国科技大学。 考查被动语态用法。根据“Good news! This Friday we...”可知，本句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达；结合主语we是动词invite的动作承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构表达。故选D。 40．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term. A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在即将到来的学期中，人工智能的使用将被引入以帮助一些学生学习数学。 考查被动语态。根据“in the coming term.”可知时态是一般将来时，主语和动词是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 41．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）This new app ________ by millions of people to learn language every day. A．uses B．is used C．was used D．will be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新应用每天被数百万人用来学习语言。    考查动词时态和语态。主语“app”与“使用”之间是被动关系，且“every day”表明是经常性动作，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是单数名词，所以用is used。故选B。 42．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）The new teaching building in our school ________ last month. It has five floors. A．is completed B．completed C．was completed D．has been completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的新教学楼上个月竣工了。它有五层。 考查被动语态时态。is completed被完成（现在被动）；completed完成（过去主动）；was completed被完成（过去被动）；has been completed已被完成（现在完成被动）。根据“last month”可知用过去时，且主语与动词是被动关系，用was completed符合。故选C。 43．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。 考查时态和语态。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 44．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）The new model of this car ________ in the factory BYD in the near future. A．produces B．is produced C．was produced D．will be produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这款车的新型号将在不久的将来在比亚迪工厂被生产。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The new model of this car”与produce“生产”是被动关系，结合“in the near future”可知，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 45．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Do you know the Spring Festival ________ as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival is celebrated widely in the world nowadays. A．listed B．is being listed C．had listed D．was listed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年被列为世界非物质文化遗产了吗？——知道。如今春节在世界上被广泛庆祝。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“in 2024”可知，事情发生在过去，且“the Spring Festival”与“list”之间是被动关系，即“被列为”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 46．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）A few research labs in the university ________ to develop science and technology in the next 5 years. A．will be built B．were built C．are built D．will build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来5年，该大学将建设一些研究实验室，以发展科学技术。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the next 5 years”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A few research labs”与空处为被动关系，用被动语态，A项符合。故选A。 47．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of the universe________ in the future. A．is discovered B．was discovered C．are being discovered D．will be discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着中国航天事业的发展，宇宙中更多的奥秘将在未来被揭开。 考查被动语态。more secrets of the universe和动词discover是动宾关系，结合“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 48．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ perfectly in the City of Harbin on February 14. A．completed B．will complete C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2月14日，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨市圆满结束。 考查一般过去时被动语态。completed一般过去时；will complete一般将来时；is completed一般现在时被动语态；was completed一般过去时被动语态。根据“on February 14”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语“The 9th Asian Winter Games”是谓语动词complete 的作用对象，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 49．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）The Intangible Cultural Heritage(非遗) Spring Festival ________ for the first time at this year’s Spring Festival Gala. Let the world know more about China. A．was celebrated B．is celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的春节联欢晚会首次展示了非物质文化遗产春节，让世界更多地了解中国。 考查时态和语态。主语The Intangible Cultural Heritage(非遗) Spring Festival和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，根据“at this year’s Spring Festival Gala”可知此处描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 50．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—When will you fix up my broken bike? —As soon as the wheel ________ here. A．sends B．will send C．is sent D．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候能修好我坏掉的自行车？——轮子一被送到这儿。 考查时态和语态。根据“as soon as”引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且“the wheel”和“send”之间是被动关系，所以从句要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 51．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Chengdu Universiade medals ________ from recycled smartphones to promote sustainability. A．make B．made C．are made D．were making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都大运会奖牌由回收智能手机制成，以促进可持续性发展。 考查动词的语态及时态。根据“Chengdu Universiade medals”与“from recycled smartphones”可知，此处表示奖牌被制作，应用被动语态，结构为be done，且这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 52．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）— Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart? —Yes. It has a strong ability and ________ by training on lots of information. A．develops B．is developed C．was developed D．developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道DeepSeek为何如此智能吗？ ——是的。它有很强的能力，并且通过大量信息训练被开发。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It has a strong ability and...by training on lots of information.”可知，主语“It”与“开发”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词用is。故选B。 53．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ to younger generations in rural Anhui. A．teach B．are teaching C．are taught D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在安徽农村，传统的剪纸技艺被传授给年轻一代。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Traditional paper-cutting skills…to younger generations in rural Anhui.”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Traditional paper-cutting skills与动词teach之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，teach的过去分词是taught，故选C。 54．（2025·安徽·三模）Mr. Smith introduced a new game to his students. Soon they ________ rules to play it. A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生向他的学生介绍了一款新游戏。很快，他们就学会了玩游戏的规则。 考查时态及语态。根据“Mr. Smith introduced a new game to his students.”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“they”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 55．（2025·安徽铜陵·三模）It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you ______. A．are calling B．will be called C．are called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在还没有轮到你。请在椅子上等，直到有人叫你。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，即“你”需要等待，直到被叫到。同时，“你”和“叫”之间是被动关系，即“你”是被叫的对象，因此应该用被动语态。结合选项，只有C选项“are called”符合语境，表示“直到你被叫到”。故选C。 56．（2025·安徽宿州·二模）The telephone ________ in 1876. It made communication between people much easier. A．invent B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话于1876年被发明。它使人们之间的沟通变得更加便捷。 考查被动语态。根据“in 1876”可知，电话在1876年被发明的，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，且“The telephone”与“invent”之间为被动关系，主语为The telephone，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构。故选C。 57．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Before making an important decision, different opinions ________ carefully to ensure fairness. A．are weighed B．weigh C．can weigh D．were weighed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在做重要决定之前，不同的意见需要被仔细权衡，以确保公平。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子可知，主语different opinions“不同意见”是被权衡的对象，需使用被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”，排除B、C；又因为此句为一般性陈述，无具体过去时间，主句应使用一般现在时，排除D。故选A。 58．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，人工智能机器人已被用于安徽的工厂，以提高生产效率。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据since 2023可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语AI robots和动词use之间是被动关系，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 59．（2025·安徽池州·三模）The song reminded me of the old days as soon as it ________. A．played B．is played C．was played D．would play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首歌一播放，就使我想起了过去的日子。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“reminded”可知，从句时态也用一般过去时态，it指代“The song”，它与“play”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，且“it”是第三人称单数，所以其结构为“was + played”。故选C。 60．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Why are you laughing? Phones ________ during the meeting! —Sorry, I forgot the rule. A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．are not allowed D．were not allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么笑？会议期间不允许使用手机！——对不起，我忘了规则。 考查被动语态。“phones”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即电话是“被允许”，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，这里说的是会议期间不允许使用电话这个常规规定，是一般现在时，主语phones是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，所以是are not allowed。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $