语法闯关05 定语从句（综合训练）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关05 定语从句 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（安徽各地市模拟题）（每题1分） 1．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 2．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 3．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 4．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 5．（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot (情节独特) and vivid characters (人物形象鲜明生动), has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．whom B．who C．where D．which 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 8．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new expressway section in Anhui, ________ was completed last month, has shortened the travel time between cities. A．which B．who C．where D．when 9．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 10．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）I still remember the middle school and the students ________ I visited in Tibet a few years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 11．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．what B．which C．that D．/ 12．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year. A．what B．that C．who D．where 13．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It must be Linda because she’s the only one ________ can make it in our class. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 14．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）I’ll remember such a great scientist, Qian Xuesen, ________ is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 15．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习）The piece ________ was played on the erhu especially moved me. A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 16．（23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—My parents say that Guo’s movies are absurd (荒谬的). —Maybe they are right. But Guo is good at making films ______ are liked by teenagers. A．what B．where C．who D．that 17．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? — That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up! A．how B．what C．which D．who 18．（2024·安徽六安·一模）—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end. —Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try. A．whose B．who C．what D．which 19．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday? —I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon. A．who B．which C．that D．whose 20．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 二、单项选择（各地市模拟题）（每题1分） 21．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 22．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 23．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 24．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 25．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 26．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 27．（2025·吉林长春·三模）The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 28．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）The book ________ you lent me is very interesting. A．what B．whose C．it D．which 29．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who D．what 30．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who D．where 31．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 32．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 33．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2. A．have B．has C．had D．having 34．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．what D．who 36．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 37．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）The newly-built library, ________ walls are painted in a soft light blue that creates a calm atmosphere, provides a quiet and peaceful environment for students. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 38．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·期中）The famous scientist wrote an important book ________ has helped millions of students understand the universe. A．who B．what C．which D．where 39．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A．who B．where C．that D．what 40．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China, ______ boasts a long-standing history. A．who B．which C．where D．when 41．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 42．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 43．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．whose B．which C．what D．who 44．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A．what B．it C．that D．who 45．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 46．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave. A．that B．where C．whose D．who 47．（2024·广东汕头·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times. A．that B．when C．what D．who 49．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A．who B．which C．they D．it 50．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Most of my friends like movies ________ are funny. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 51．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 52．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 53．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 54．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 55．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments. A．who B．where C．which D．whose 56．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）—How was your trip to Shanghai? —Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot. A．who B．which C．where D．when 57．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）He Zhong is the boy ________ the photo competition last year! A．which won B．that wins C．who won D．whose wins 58．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）The new 5G mobile phone ________ was developed by Huawei Company sells well. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 59．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 60．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末）Look! Our English teacher is the man ________ stands near the red car. A．which B．who C．/ D．whom / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关05 定语从句 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择（安徽各地市模拟题）（每题1分） 1．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。多关注提升自己。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；what什么。先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可用who。故选A。 2．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。 3．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我丢了一本鲁迅写的小说，这本小说是上周刚买的。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。先行词“a novel”是物，在定语从句“was just bought last week”中作主语。故选A。 4．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想找一个搭档练习轮滑。——我的朋友是一个技术非常高超的人。 考查定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指人的“a person”，根据“My friend is a person…skill is very great.”的语境可知，此处应用whose，修饰skill，作定语。故选D。 5．（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot (情节独特) and vivid characters (人物形象鲜明生动), has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．whom B．who C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》拥有独特的情节和鲜明生动的人物形象，赢得了国内外大量观众的喜爱。 考查定语从句。whom谁，修饰人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，在从句中作主语；where哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语；which哪个，修饰物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是The movie Ne Zha，指物，需用which引导，在从句中作主语。故选D。 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场以徽绣和竹雕为特色的文化遗产展览吸引了成千上万的游客。 考查定语从句。which用于指代物或事；who用于指代人；where用于指代地点；when用于指代时间。此句为非限制性定语从句，句中需要填入一个关系代词，指代先行词The cultural heritage exhibition。先行词为事，用which。故选A。 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：提供设备间无缝连接的鸿蒙操作系统深受科技爱好者的欢迎。 考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引导定语从句；where指代地点。根据“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鸿蒙操作系统的特性，鸿蒙操作系统是物，故选A。 8．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new expressway section in Anhui, ________ was completed last month, has shortened the travel time between cities. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安徽上个月完工的新高速公路路段缩短了城市之间的旅行时间。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，作主语或宾语；where哪里，表示地点，作状语；when什么时候，表示时间，作状语。根据句子结构“The new expressway section in Anhui, …was completed last month, has shortened the travel time between cities.”可知此空引导定语从句，先行词“The new expressway section”是事物，并且从句“…was completed last month”中缺少主语，应用“which”。故选A。 9．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把你前几天谈到的那本书借给我吗？ 考查定语从句。根据“Can you lend me the book …the other day?”及选项可知，此处应是定语从句，固定短语talk about“谈论”，将介词about提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom。故选A。 10．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）I still remember the middle school and the students ________ I visited in Tibet a few years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我仍然记得几年前我在西藏访问的中学和学生。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；whom先行词为人；that先行词既有物又有人。根据“I still remember the middle school and the students”可知，定语从句的先行词为“the middle school”和“the students”，当先行词同时包含“人”和“物”时，关系代词需用that，不能用which。故选D。 11．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．what B．which C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。 考查定语从句。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知，先行词是“the only one”，指物，且用only修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选C。 12．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year. A．what B．that C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界始于1999年，一直是这个城市的名片，它使这个城市变得特别，每年都会吸引很多游客。 考查定语从句。根据“Harbin Ice and Snow World...started in 1999”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是Harbin Ice and Snow World，是物，所以关系词用that。故选B。 13．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It must be Linda because she’s the only one ________ can make it in our class. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？  ——一定是琳达，因为她是我们班上唯一能制作剪纸的人。 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知先行词为one，指代人，结合选项可知用that。故选B。 14．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）I’ll remember such a great scientist, Qian Xuesen, ________ is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会记住这样一位伟大的科学家，钱学森，他被称为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；whom谁，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Qian Xuesen”，且空处代替先行词在从句中作主语，C项符合。故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习）The piece ________ was played on the erhu especially moved me. A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：用二胡演奏的那首曲子特别打动了我。 考查定语从句。whom谁，who的宾格；whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么。根据“The piece ... was played on the erhu especially moved me.”可知，先行词指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选C。 16．（23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—My parents say that Guo’s movies are absurd (荒谬的). —Maybe they are right. But Guo is good at making films ______ are liked by teenagers. A．what B．where C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的父母说郭的电影很荒谬。——也许他们是对的。但是郭擅长制作受青少年喜爱的电影。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词films，指物，空处在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故选D。 17．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? — That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up! A．how B．what C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！ 考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。 18．（2024·安徽六安·一模）—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end. —Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try. A．whose B．who C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；who谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词the man指人，引导词用who。故选B。 19．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday? —I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon. A．who B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想看足球赛吗？——我认为你应该做的第一件事就是尽快买比赛的票。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；whose谁的。先行词“thing”指物，且有序数词修饰，关系词应用that。故选C。 20．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。 二、单项选择（各地市模拟题）（每题1分） 21．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 22．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 23．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 24．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。 25．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？ 考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。 26．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；which哪一个，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，which符合。故选B。 27．（2025·吉林长春·三模）The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：位于街尾的那座房子，前面有一个漂亮的花园，它属于我的祖父母。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The house”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which来引导。故选A。 28．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）The book ________ you lent me is very interesting. A．what B．whose C．it D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你借给我的那本书很有趣。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... you lent me”是定语从句，先行词是The book，在定语从句中作宾语，以物作宾语选择关系代词which/that/省略。故选D。 29．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是最重要的技术之一，被广泛用于改变和改善人们的生活。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是technologies，且有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 30．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都熟悉著名剧作家威廉·莎士比亚。 考查定语从句。when何时；which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填关系代词who，代替先行词William Shakespeare，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故选C。 31．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春是一座以制造汽车而闻名的现代化城市。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is famous for making cars”是定语从句，先行词是city，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导，故选B。 32．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们国家牺牲生命的英雄们。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。 根据“We should remember the heroes... lost their lives for our country.”可知，先行词是the heroes，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 33．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有激动人心且鼓舞人心的故事的电影，比如《哪吒2》。 考查主谓一致和时态。本句是定语从句，that指代先行词“movies”，在从句中作主语，且句子描述一般偏好，时态用一般现在时。因此空处用动词原形。故选A。 34．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚读的书真的很令人兴奋。 考查定语从句。that引导从句，无实际意义；who谁；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。故选A。 35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我读过最有趣的书。 考查定语从句。先行词book被最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，what不能引导定语从句，而who是指人，故选B。 36．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。 考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；which哪一个；where哪里。先行词music指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。 37．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）The newly-built library, ________ walls are painted in a soft light blue that creates a calm atmosphere, provides a quiet and peaceful environment for students. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座新建的图书馆，其墙壁被漆成了柔和的浅蓝色，营造出一种宁静的氛围，为学生提供了一个安静平和的学习环境。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。 whose 表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，可以指人或物，用来修饰名词；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但不能直接修饰另一个名词。 of which也可以表示所属关系，但结构一般为 “the + 名词 + of which” 或 “of which + the + 名词”。 that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但不能作定语。根据“The newly-built library...”接一个非限制性定语从句，该从句用来修饰先行词library，且空格后接的是名词walls，需要一个能作定语的关系词来表示“图书馆的墙”。whose可以作定语，表示“……的”，故选A。 38．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·期中）The famous scientist wrote an important book ________ has helped millions of students understand the universe. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家写了一本重要的书，帮助数百万学生了解了宇宙。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人；what不引导定语从句；which指物；where指地点。根据“an important book...has helped…”可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，且从句缺主语，需用关系代词which。故选C。 39．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A．who B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这就是我昨天从图书馆借的那本书。 考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；that那个；what什么。先行词是the book，为物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用that引导。故选C。 40．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China, ______ boasts a long-standing history. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，它有着悠久的历史。 考查定语从句。who谁，指代人；which哪一个，指代物；where哪里，指代地点；when何时，指代时间。根据句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“The Dragon Boat Festival”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故选B。 41．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 42．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 43．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．whose B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他在机场遇到的那个男人。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。whose先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人。根据句子中的“the man”可知，此处修饰的是人，且在句中作宾语，who与that均可。故选D。 44．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A．what B．it C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会记得我们一起度过的时光。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词为the time，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。 45．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mr. Lee，办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的。我来了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是someone，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 46．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave. A．that B．where C．whose D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：呼伦贝尔市是一个你永远不想离开的非常有吸引力的城市。 考查定语从句中关系词辨析。关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词where指代的先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。本题中city是先行词，句中“...you will never want to leave.”是定语从句，本空所填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代事物。故选A。 47．（2024·广东汕头·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐了这么长的车之后，我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰事物，先行词由序数词first修饰，关系词用that，故选B。 48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。 考查定语从句。根据“This is Jilin Province Museum ... I have visited several times”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词Jilin Province Museum指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故选A。 49．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A．who B．which C．they D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人有困难时不帮助别人的人。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；they他们；it它。分析句子可知，空处及空后“don’t help others when they are in trouble”在句中作定语修饰先行词people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 50．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Most of my friends like movies ________ are funny. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的大部分朋友喜欢滑稽的电影。 考查关系代词。which指物；who指人；whose指某人的或某物的；whom指人。分析句子可知此处是定语从句是关系代词，先行词是movies，属物，关系代词用which。故选A。 51．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在微信被各个年龄段的人广泛使用。 ——是的，这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句，排除D。根据“the best way of communication”可知，先行词为“way”，指物，应用that/which引导从句，排除C；又因为最高级“the best”修饰先行词“way”，关系代词只能用“that”，排除B。故选A。 52．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：柯南是一个在全世界青少年中受欢迎的角色。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能作定语从句关系词；which关系代词，代指物；whose关系代词，表示“……的”；who关系代词，代指人。根据“Conan is a character ... is popular among teenagers all over the world.”可知，空格处需填入一个关系代词引导定语从句，用来指代前面的名词“character”，这里应该用关系代词“who”来指代“Conan”这个人物，故选D。 53．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃德加·爱伦·坡是第一个用英语写侦探小说的人。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，先行词“the man”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 54．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢买电动汽车。 考查定语从句的引导词。whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个引导词引导定语从句，先行词是cars，表示物，所以关系词用which。故选C。 55．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments. A．who B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：David是一位伟大的音乐家，他会演奏不同种类的乐器。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；which先行词是物；whose在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，musician是先行词，who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语成分，故选A。 56．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）—How was your trip to Shanghai? —Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上海之行怎么样？——太棒了。我拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指事物或动物；where关系副词，表示地点；when关系副词，表示时间。根据“took many photos of beautiful buildings”可知，此处表示拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片，应使用关系代词which。故选B。 57．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）He Zhong is the boy ________ the photo competition last year! A．which won B．that wins C．who won D．whose wins 【答案】C 【详解】句意：何忠就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩！ 考查定语从句及一般过去时。根据“He Zhong is the boy … the photo competition last year!”可知，句中“the boy”为先行词，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that/who引导从句，排除A和D；再根据“last year”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式won，排除B。故选C。 58．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）The new 5G mobile phone ________ was developed by Huawei Company sells well. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：华为公司开发的新款5G手机销售良好。 考查定语从句引导词。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；which先行词是物；whose先行词是人，在句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是The new 5G mobile phone，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 59．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我今年读过的最有趣的书。——真的吗？那我也会读的。 考查定语从句。此处定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词book被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词只能用that，故选A。 60．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末）Look! Our English teacher is the man ________ stands near the red car. A．which B．who C．/ D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！我们的英语老师就是站在红色汽车旁边的那个人。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the man，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $