专题02 宾语从句（江苏专用）（知识图解+真题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题01 宾语从句(江苏专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(三大考点：1.语序2.时态3.引导词) 语序 陈 述 语 序 ( 主 语 + 谓 语 + 其 它 ) Where will he go?→I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ①that引导宾从(无意义，不作句子成分，可省略) Iknow(that)you are a good student. ②if/whether引导宾从(意为“是否”,不作句子成分，不可省略) 【注意】只能用whether的情况：介词之后&与or not连用时 Tom asks me if/whether Jeny likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jeny likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词(who/whom/whose/which/what)引导宾从(有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不 可省) I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词(when/where/why/how)引导宾从(有意义，作状语，不可省略) I wonder where she goes. 【中考典例】 1．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 2．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 3．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know _______. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 4．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 5．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 6．—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 7．—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【宾语从句综合练】 1．The boy asked his father ________. A．where did she find the missing cat B．that he called the man in a black suit C．what life will be like in the year 2100 D．if Lu Xun was a great writer of Chinese literature 2．—The light in his office is still on. Do you know ________? —In order to prepare for the coming exams. A．if he works hard B．when will he stop working C．why he was so busy D．why he stays up so late 3．—Let’s go on a trip to Jiaoshan Park after the mid-term exam. —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A．how shall we get ready for it B．when and where we met C．whether it will be rainy that day D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 4．I often have difficulty learning English. Who can tell me ________ I should do. A．how B．that C．when D．what 5．—I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time. A．how I can protect my eyes B．why I could protect my eyes C．where I can protect my eyes D．when I could protect my eyes 6．—Could you tell me ________? —At the end of July. A．when did he hear from his pen pal B．how soon he will be here C．that he went on vacation D．when you will start your vacation 7．—Sally, do you know ________? — It’s on April 23rd. A．what is World Book Day B．when is World Book Day C．what World Book Day is D．when World Book Day is 8．I don’t know ________ yesterday. They all look upset now. A．what our teachers happened B．what happened with our teachers C．how happened to our teachers D．what happened to our teachers 9．We often doubt __________. A．how the life will be like in the future B．that he keeps worries to himself C．who to go to ask for help D．whether his advice is useful 10．—Could you tell me if he __________ junior high next year? —Yes, of course. If he __________ progress in his schoolwork, all of us will be proud of him. A．will attend; made B．attends; makes C．will attend; makes D．attends; will make 11．—Could you tell me ________? —A whole day. I’m sure you can make it. A．how far is it from here B．how long it will take to finish the walk C．how far it is from here D．how long will it take to finish the walk 12．My American friend Sam is interested in Taixing very much. He wonders ________. A．that people in Taixing live a happy life B．who designs Changtai Bridge C．when was Wanda Plaza built D．if is Taixing morning tea famous 13．My headteacher often says what our class is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. Do you agree with her? A．when B．where C．how D．why 14．—Amy, can you tell me ________? —It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. A．what people do in the Chinese Bridge B．who can take part in the Chinese Bridge C．when does the Chinese Bridge take place D．why the Chinese Bridge becomes popular 15．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Yes. There is a bookstore just around the corner. A．where can I buy the English workbook B．where I can buy the English workbook C．where did you buy the English workbook D．where is the bookstore 16．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning? —He asked me ________. A．that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot B．how long it takes him to get to Confucius Temple on foot C．how could he get to Confucius Temple D．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot 17．What a nice paper ship! Can you show us ________ you make it? A．what B．why C．how D．whether 18．—Mr Lin got hot under the collar (怒火中烧) this morning. No one knows ________. —Maybe it was because his window was broken by some children. A．what was he angry with B．why was he angry C．what made him angry D．what did he make angry 19．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go straight. It’s across from the park. A．how can I get to the nearest shop B．how I can get to the nearest shop C．when can I get to the nearest shop D．when I can get to the nearest shop 20．—Could you tell me ________ you will do this weekend? I want to plan a trip with you. —I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．where B．why C．what D．which 21．I want to know ________. A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when we would arrive at the airport D．when would we arrive at the airport 22．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can get to Green Park? —You can take the No.1 bus there. It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. A．when B．where C．what D．how 23．Jack’s mother wondered ________. A．how much he cost the computer B．how much he paid for the computer C．how much the computer will cost him D．how much did he spend on the computer 24．—Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday? —Well, he cannot be back until next Monday. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 25．—Could you please tell me ________ a football match in Changzhou Olympic Sports Center tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．whether is there going to be D．if there is going to be 26．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the library opens? —It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．whether B．why C．where D．when 27．I want to know if ________ tomorrow. If ________, I’ll pick him up at the airport. A．he will come back; he will come back B．he will come back; he comes back C．will he come back; he will come back D．will he come back; he comes back 28．—I wonder ________.   —I am not sure. Maybe so. A．if has Dave got his driver’s licence B．how long has Dave got his driver’s licence C．if Dave has got his driver’s licence D．how long Dave has got his driver’s licence 29．— Mike, could you please tell me ________? —Ever since 2007. A．how long has Chen Meng joined the national team B．how long Chen Meng has joined the national team C．how long has Chen Meng been in the national team D．how long Chen Meng has been in the national team 30．I wonder ________. A．why didn’t she attend the meeting yesterday B．why she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday C．why she doesn’t attend the meeting yesterday D．that she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday 31．Could you tell me ________ to help with housework every weekend? A．what do you usually do B．what you usually do C．how often are you free D．why are you late 32．—In today’s after-school-service class, we talked about ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理) health. A．how we could keep a good feeling B．how we can get better grades C．how can we manage our time D．how could we be helpful 33．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —As far as I know, it was built twenty years ago. A．when did they build our school B．when was our school built C．when our school was built D．when do they build our school 34．If you want to know _________, come to join us for the trip to the museum. A．how ancient people made medicine B．how did ancient people make medicine C．how will ancient people make medicine D．how ancient people will make medicine 35．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” tells us ________. A．when do people usually go to bed B．what good habits are C．how life was like in the past D．why we should have good living habits 36．—Ms. Sha, could you tell me ________? —I think you need a heart-to-heart talk. A．what can I solve my problems with my friends B．how can I solve my problems with my friends C．what to solve my problems with my friends D．how to solve my problems with my friends 37．He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 38．It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 39．She was not sure ________ she could do it well all by herself. A．that B．what C．weather D．if 40．Would you please tell me ________ to do with all the books? A．how B．why C．what D．which 41．—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play basketball well B．how I can play basketball well C．when can I play basketball well D．when I can play basketball well 42．—Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?     —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Slender West Lake is like B．how far Dongguan Street is C．how I can get to He Garden D．what I can see in Ge Garden 43．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown? —Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 44．—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 45．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 46．—Miss Ma, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our province A．how I will go to Yunnan Provincial Museum B．how will I go to Yunnan Provincial Museum C．whether I will go to Yunnan Provincial Museum D．whether will I go to Yunnan Provincial Museum 47．Boys and girls, do you know ______ in the future? A．what will the life be like B．how the life is like C．what is the life like D．what the life will be like 48．Did you know ________? A．which is the way to the park B．which the way is to the park C．which was the way to the park D．which the way was to the park 49．I know you’ve bought a book about smart technology. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from. 50．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________. A．when will we leave B．when do we leave C．when we’ll leave D．how we’ll leave 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 宾语从句(江苏专用) 【知识图解】 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(三大考点：1.语序2.时态3.引导词) 语序 陈 述 语 序 ( 主 语 + 谓 语 + 其 它 ) Where will he go?→I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ①that引导宾从(无意义，不作句子成分，可省略) Iknow(that)you are a good student. ②if/whether引导宾从(意为“是否”,不作句子成分，不可省略) 【注意】只能用whether的情况：介词之后&与or not连用时 Tom asks me if/whether Jeny likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jeny likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词(who/whom/whose/which/what)引导宾从(有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不 可省) I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词(when/where/why/how)引导宾从(有意义，作状语，不可省略) I wonder where she goes. 【中考典例】 1．—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 2．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 3．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know _______. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 4．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 【宾语从句综合练】 1．The boy asked his father ________. A．where did she find the missing cat B．that he called the man in a black suit C．what life will be like in the year 2100 D．if Lu Xun was a great writer of Chinese literature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲是否鲁迅是一位伟大的中国文学作家。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句中“asked”为过去式，从句需用过去时态且为陈述句语序。A项语序错误；B项虽为陈述语序，但“ask”后接疑问内容，不符合语境；C项时态错误；D项语序正确且时态符合。故选D。 2．—The light in his office is still on. Do you know ________? —In order to prepare for the coming exams. A．if he works hard B．when will he stop working C．why he was so busy D．why he stays up so late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他办公室的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜这么晚吗？——为了准备即将到来的考试。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，故排除B。根据“The light in his office is still on.”及回答“In order to prepare for the coming exams”可知，他办公室的灯还亮着，此处应是询问为什么熬夜这么晚，故选D。 3．—Let’s go on a trip to Jiaoshan Park after the mid-term exam. —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A．how shall we get ready for it B．when and where we met C．whether it will be rainy that day D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——期中考试后我们去焦山公园旅行吧。——好主意！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。how shall we get ready for it我们应该如何为它做准备；when and where we met我们何时何地见面的；whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨；that we’ll go there by bus or on foot我们将乘公交车还是步行去那里。wonder后接宾语从句需用陈述句语序，且常由whether或if引导表示不确定。A项语序错误（疑问句语序）；B项时态错误（met为过去式，但事件为将来）；D项that引导不当，因wonder表示疑问；C项whether引导，语序正确，时态一致。故选C。 4．I often have difficulty learning English. Who can tell me ________ I should do. A．how B．that C．when D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常在学习英语方面有困难。谁能告诉我我应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how如何；that无实义；when何时；what什么。根据“Who can tell me…I should do.”以及选项可知，此处指“我应该做什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．—I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time. A．how I can protect my eyes B．why I could protect my eyes C．where I can protect my eyes D．when I could protect my eyes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道如何保护我的眼睛。——你应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句。根据“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time.”可知，上文是询问保护眼睛的方法，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．—Could you tell me ________? —At the end of July. A．when did he hear from his pen pal B．how soon he will be here C．that he went on vacation D．when you will start your vacation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始你的假期吗？——在七月底。 考查宾语从句。when did he hear from his pen pal他什么时候收到笔友的消息；how soon he will be here他多久会到这里；that he went on vacation他去度假了；when you will start your vacation你什么时候开始你的假期。根据“At the end of July.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，A项语序错误为疑问句语序；B项询问“多久以后”，通常用时间段回答，与具体时间点不匹配；C项为陈述事实，不询问时间；D项询问时间，与回答“在七月底”一致。故选D。 7．—Sally, do you know ________? — It’s on April 23rd. A．what is World Book Day B．when is World Book Day C．what World Book Day is D．when World Book Day is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sally，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——在4月23日。 考查宾语从句。what is World Book Day世界读书日是什么（疑问语序）；when is World Book Day世界读书日是什么时候（疑问语序）；what World Book Day is世界读书日是什么（陈述语序）；when World Book Day is世界读书日是什么时候（陈述语序）。根据答句“It’s on April 23rd.”可知，此处是询问时间，应用“when”；又因为宾语从句应用陈述语序，is 需放在“World Book Day”之后。故选D。 8．I don’t know ________ yesterday. They all look upset now. A．what our teachers happened B．what happened with our teachers C．how happened to our teachers D．what happened to our teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道昨天我们的老师们发生了什么。他们现在都看起来很沮丧。 考查宾语从句以及动词短语。“happen to sb.”表示“发生在某人身上”，是固定搭配；C项中的how不能做主语，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 9．We often doubt __________. A．how the life will be like in the future B．that he keeps worries to himself C．who to go to ask for help D．whether his advice is useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们经常怀疑是否他的建议有用。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how the life will be like in the future错误表达，how与like搭配错误；that he keeps worries to himself中that从句在肯定句“doubt”后使用不当；who to go to ask for help语法错误；whether his advice is useful是否他的建议有用，其中whether引导从句，表示“是否”，与“doubt”搭配正确，意为“怀疑他的建议是否有用”。故选D。 10．—Could you tell me if he __________ junior high next year? —Yes, of course. If he __________ progress in his schoolwork, all of us will be proud of him. A．will attend; made B．attends; makes C．will attend; makes D．attends; will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他明年是否会上初中吗？——是的，当然可以。如果他在学业上取得进步，我们所有人都会为他感到骄傲。 考查动词时态。根据“if he…junior high next year”和“If he…progress”可知，第一空处if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”；第二空处 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词make要变为 makes。故选C。 11．—Could you tell me ________? —A whole day. I’m sure you can make it. A．how far is it from here B．how long it will take to finish the walk C．how far it is from here D．how long will it take to finish the walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我完成步行需要多长时间吗？——一整天。我相信你能做到。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词辨析。how far 意为“多远”，询问距离；how long 意为“多长时间”，询问时间长度。根据答语“A whole day”可知，询问的是时间，需用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。选项B为陈述语序，选项D为疑问语序，错误。故选B。 12．My American friend Sam is interested in Taixing very much. He wonders ________. A．that people in Taixing live a happy life B．who designs Changtai Bridge C．when was Wanda Plaza built D．if is Taixing morning tea famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友萨姆对泰兴非常感兴趣。他想知道谁设计了常泰大桥。 考查宾语从句辨析。that people in Taixing live a happy life泰兴人过着幸福的生活；who designs Changtai Bridge谁设计了常泰大桥；when was Wanda Plaza built万达广场是什么时候建成的；if is Taixing morning tea famous泰兴早茶是否有名。根据“He wonders…”可知，此处需填一个符合宾语从句陈述语序且语义合理的句子。B选项为陈述语序，且“谁设计大桥”符合“想知道”的语义需求，符合语境。故选B。 13．My headteacher often says what our class is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. Do you agree with her? A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的班主任经常说，我们班级是什么样的取决于每个人选择如何表现。你同意她的观点吗？ 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何，怎样；why为什么。根据“what our class is like is decided by...everyone chooses to behave”可知，此处指班级是什么样的取决于每个人选择如何表现，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．—Amy, can you tell me ________? —It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. A．what people do in the Chinese Bridge B．who can take part in the Chinese Bridge C．when does the Chinese Bridge take place D．why the Chinese Bridge becomes popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Amy，你能告诉我为什么汉语桥变得受欢迎吗？——它展示了中国文化的美丽。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除BC；根据答语“It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.”可知，是在解释原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Yes. There is a bookstore just around the corner. A．where can I buy the English workbook B．where I can buy the English workbook C．where did you buy the English workbook D．where is the bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到英语练习册吗？——是的，拐角处就有一家书店。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。 16．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning? —He asked me ________. A．that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot B．how long it takes him to get to Confucius Temple on foot C．how could he get to Confucius Temple D．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上那个外国人对你说了什么？—— 他问我是否可以走路去孔庙。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除C；且时态要与主句一致，主句为一般过去时，故排除A和B，故选D。 17．What a nice paper ship! Can you show us ________ you make it? A．what B．why C．how D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多漂亮的纸船啊！你能告诉我们你是怎样做的吗？ 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“you make it”可知，此处表示询问“怎样做”，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．—Mr Lin got hot under the collar (怒火中烧) this morning. No one knows ________. —Maybe it was because his window was broken by some children. A．what was he angry with B．why was he angry C．what made him angry D．what did he make angry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——林先生今天早上怒火中烧。没人知道是什么让他生气。——也许是因为他的窗户被一些孩子打破了。 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，A、B、D选项均为疑问语序，不符合要求；“what made him angry”是陈述语序，且语义符合“什么让他生气”的语境。 故选C。 19．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go straight. It’s across from the park. A．how can I get to the nearest shop B．how I can get to the nearest shop C．when can I get to the nearest shop D．when I can get to the nearest shop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何到达最近的商店吗？——直走。它在公园对面。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），选项A和C为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Go straight. It’s across from the park.”可知，问句是问路，询问方式，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 20．—Could you tell me ________ you will do this weekend? I want to plan a trip with you. —I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．where B．why C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你这个周末做什么吗？我想和你计划一次旅行。——我还不确定。可能我会去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句中疑问词的选择。where哪里；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据答语“visit my grandparents”可知，询问的是从事的活动的内容，因此空白处需用“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，故选C。 21．I want to know ________. A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when we would arrive at the airport D．when would we arrive at the airport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，故排除疑问语序的B和D项；由主句谓语动词“want”可知主句是一般现在时，符合“主现从不限”时态规则，从句应用现在的某种时态，A项中“should”表示应该，符合时态要求；C项中“would arrive”是过去将来时，不符合时态要求。故选A。 22．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can get to Green Park? —You can take the No.1 bus there. It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. A．when B．where C．what D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样能到达格林公园吗？——你可以乘坐1路公交车去那里。大约10分钟的车程。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“You can take the No.1 bus there.”可知，此处是询问怎样到达格林公园。故选D。 23．Jack’s mother wondered ________. A．how much he cost the computer B．how much he paid for the computer C．how much the computer will cost him D．how much did he spend on the computer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的母亲想知道他这台电脑花费了多少钱。 考查宾语从句的语序、时态和动词用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，D项为疑问语序，排除D项；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，C项为一般将来时，排除C项；cost主语通常为物，pay主语为人，A项中“he cost”错误。故选B。 24．—Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday? —Well, he cannot be back until next Monday. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我弗兰克本周五是否会回来吗？——哦，他要到下周一才能回来。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候；that无实义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“or not”可知,此处应用whether与之构成固定搭配“whether...or not”，表示“是否”。故选C。 25．—Could you please tell me ________ a football match in Changzhou Olympic Sports Center tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．whether is there going to be D．if there is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天在常州奥林匹克体育中心是否将有一场足球比赛吗？——是的，当然。我已经准备好了一切。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，排除AC。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用将来时。There be句型的将来时态通常用There will be或There is going to be。故选D。 26．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the library opens? —It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．whether B．why C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答句“at nine o’clock”可知，此处是询问图书馆开放的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 27．I want to know if ________ tomorrow. If ________, I’ll pick him up at the airport. A．he will come back; he will come back B．he will come back; he comes back C．will he come back; he will come back D．will he come back; he comes back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。如果他回来，我会去机场接他。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构，前句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不限制时态，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以第一空填“he will come back”；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes back”，所以第二空填“he comes back”。故选B。 28．—I wonder ________.   —I am not sure. Maybe so. A．if has Dave got his driver’s licence B．how long has Dave got his driver’s licence C．if Dave has got his driver’s licence D．how long Dave has got his driver’s licence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到驾照了。——我不确定。也许是这样的。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。if has Dave got his driver’s licence Dave是否拿到了驾驶执照，疑问语序；how long has Dave got his driver’s licence Dave拿到驾照多久了，疑问语序；if Dave has got his driver’s licence Dave是否拿到了驾驶执照，陈述语序；how long Dave has got his driver’s licence Dave拿到驾驶执照多久了，陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据“Maybe yes.”可知，表明询问是否拿到驾照，故用if引导从句。故选C。 29．— Mike, could you please tell me ________? —Ever since 2007. A．how long has Chen Meng joined the national team B．how long Chen Meng has joined the national team C．how long has Chen Meng been in the national team D．how long Chen Meng has been in the national team 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你能告诉我陈梦加入国家队多久了吗？——自从2007年。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词用法。宾语从句中需使用陈述语序，A项和C项为疑问语序（has Chen Meng），故错误；join意为“加入”，是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，而be in表示“在……中”，是持续性状态，B项使用joined错误，D项使用been in正确。故选D。 30．I wonder ________. A．why didn’t she attend the meeting yesterday B．why she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday C．why she doesn’t attend the meeting yesterday D．that she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道她昨天为什么没参加会议。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，且时态需与时间状语一致。A项为疑问语序；C项时态错误，doesn’t attend与yesterday矛盾；D项that引导从句不符合wonder表示“想知道原因”的常见用法（通常用疑问词引导）；B项why引导宾语从句，陈述句语序。故选B。 31．Could you tell me ________ to help with housework every weekend? A．what do you usually do B．what you usually do C．how often are you free D．why are you late 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我每个周末你通常都做些什么来帮忙做家务吗？ 考查宾语从句语序。what do you usually do你通常做什么，疑问语序；what you usually do你通常做什么，陈述语序；how often are you free你多久有空一次，疑问语序；why are you late你为什么迟到，疑问语序。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C、D选项。故选B。 32．—In today’s after-school-service class, we talked about ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理) health. A．how we could keep a good feeling B．how we can get better grades C．how can we manage our time D．how could we be helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的情绪。——这对青少年的心理健康来说是个好话题。 考查宾语从句。根据“for teenagers’ mental health”可知，话题与心理健康相关，“keep a good feeling”（保持良好情绪）符合语境。宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句时态与主句一致。故选A。 33．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —As far as I know, it was built twenty years ago. A．when did they build our school B．when was our school built C．when our school was built D．when do they build our school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我们的学校是什么时候建的吗？——据我所知，它是二十年前建的。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为tell的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，A和B选项都是疑问句语序，故排除；再根据答语“it was built twenty years ago.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，D选项为一般现在时，故排除；C选项为一般过去时的陈述句语序，符合语境。故选C。 34．If you want to know _________, come to join us for the trip to the museum. A．how ancient people made medicine B．how did ancient people make medicine C．how will ancient people make medicine D．how ancient people will make medicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道古代人如何制药，来加入我们的博物馆之旅吧。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“If you want to know”后接一个宾语从句，该从句需要使用陈述句语序；又根据语境可知，去博物馆应该是了解过去人们如何制药，而不是将来，所以用一般过去时。故选A。 35．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” tells us ________. A．when do people usually go to bed B．what good habits are C．how life was like in the past D．why we should have good living habits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明”告诉我们为什么要有良好的生活习惯。 考查宾语从句。when do people usually go to bed人们通常什么时候睡觉；what good habits are什么是好习惯；how life was like in the past过去的生活是怎样的；why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该有良好的生活习惯。宾语从句要用陈述语序，谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”旨在强调养成良好生活习惯的原因，而非描述习惯本身或过去生活，D项符合。故选D。 36．—Ms. Sha, could you tell me ________? —I think you need a heart-to-heart talk. A．what can I solve my problems with my friends B．how can I solve my problems with my friends C．what to solve my problems with my friends D．how to solve my problems with my friends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——沙老师，您能告诉我如何解决和朋友们之间的问题吗？——我认为你需要进行一次坦诚的交谈。 考查宾语从句及“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“could you tell me...”可知，后面可以接宾语从句，此时宾语从句要用陈述语序，A、B选项均为疑问语序，可排除；也可以接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合答语“I think you need a heart-to-heart talk.”可知，问句是询问解决问题的方式，所以用疑问词how，what表示“什么”，不符合语境，可排除C选项，D选项“how to solve my problems with my friends”表示“如何解决我和朋友们之间的问题”，符合题意。故选D。 37．He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他问我为什么如此喜欢热干面。 考查宾语从句。how did I get to Hubei Museum我怎样到达湖北博物馆，疑问语序；why I liked hot dry noodles so much我为什么如此喜欢热干面，陈述语序；how many bridges are there in Wuhan在武汉有多少座桥，疑问语序；what will I study in Wuhan University我将在武汉大学学习什么，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。 38．It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据称，该研究团队发现植物有助于护肤，并且其最新产品也将很快投入市场。 考查宾语从句和动词的时态。根据“the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and…soon be in the market.”可知此处是宾语从句，需与第一个从句结构平行，也需用that引导，故排除A、C；又根据“had found”可知，句子时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此时空格处句子时态应用过去将来时，故选B。 39．She was not sure ________ she could do it well all by herself. A．that B．what C．weather D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她不确定自己能否独自做好。 考查宾语从句。 that无实际意义；what什么；weather天气；if是否。根据“She was not sure”可知，能不能做得好是不能确定的，从句不缺句子成分，但是缺“是否”的意思，用if。故选D。 40．Would you please tell me ________ to do with all the books? A．how B．why C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何处理所有这些书吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。题干中“do with”为固定短语，意为“处理”，常与what连用，构成what to do with结构，表示“如何处理”。故选C。 41．—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play basketball well B．how I can play basketball well C．when can I play basketball well D．when I can play basketball well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能打好篮球吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，问的是方式，用“how”来提问；根据“tell me...”可知，后加宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。 42．—Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?     —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Slender West Lake is like B．how far Dongguan Street is C．how I can get to He Garden D．what I can see in Ge Garden 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生。我刚到这里。你能告诉我瘦西湖是什么样的吗？——当然可以，它有着悠久的历史并且看起来很吸引人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是一个地方的特点，因此问句应该是询问这个地方的状况或特征。故选A。 43．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown? —Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的家乡是如何庆祝端午节的吗？ ——是的。我们包粽子并观看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A和B；结合“We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知，询问如何庆祝，故选D。 44．—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划，然后一步步完成它们。 考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么；where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造；why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心，似乎没有烦恼；how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知，是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式，how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。 45．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道葡萄是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road”，可知回答的是“传入方式”，因此应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 46．—Miss Ma, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our province A．how I will go to Yunnan Provincial Museum B．how will I go to Yunnan Provincial Museum C．whether I will go to Yunnan Provincial Museum D．whether will I go to Yunnan Provincial Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马老师，我还没决定是否要去云南博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我省历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除选项B和D；根据“I really hope you will visit it.”可知，空格处应表达“没有决定是否要去”，此处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 47．Boys and girls, do you know ______ in the future? A．what will the life be like B．how the life is like C．what is the life like D．what the life will be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们知道将来生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Boys and girls, do you know ... in the future?”和备选选项可知，此处在know动词之后，是宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句顺序，排除A选项；结合“in the future”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选D。 48．Did you know ________? A．which is the way to the park B．which the way is to the park C．which was the way to the park D．which the way was to the park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道哪条是去公园的路吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。Which is the way to the park陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；Which the way is to the park语序错误 ；Which was the way to the park陈述句语序，时态为一般过去时；Which the way was to the park语序错误。根据“Did you know...”可知，空处应是一个宾语从句，结合选项，“去公园的路”是属于客观事实或当前情况，应用一般现在时。故选A。 49．I know you’ve bought a book about smart technology. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于智能技术的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句及其语序。根据“I wonder …”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。根据“I know you’ve bought a book about smart technology”可知，是买的书，不是借的。故选C。 50．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________. A．when will we leave B．when do we leave C．when we’ll leave D．how we’ll leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我表弟今天开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候走。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除选项AB；根据“My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know”可知，已明确方式，因此询问“如何离开”与句意矛盾，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $