Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法Grammar 动词不定式作目的状语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My father uses paper and crayons ________ a birthday card for my grandmother. A．to make B．makes C．making D．make 2．We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 3．Online shops try their best ________ customers’ attention before the shopping festival. A．catching B．catch C．to catch 4．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 5．—Why do birds fly to the south in winter? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 6．—________ the key high school, I must study hard in less than three months. —Good luck with your studies! A．Enter B．To enter C．Entering 7．People often collect things ________ something important in their lives. A．to remember B．remember C．remembering D．remembered 8．He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．caught 9．________ more money for the sick children, he sold his own company. A．Raise B．Raising C．To raise D．Raised 10．________ your English better, you should practice a lot after school. A．To make B．Make C．Making 11．________ the PE test, students at our school have been working hard at it for long. A．Pass B．To pass C．Passing 12．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reaching C．Reaching D．To reach 13．— What should I do, doctor? — ________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 14．I stayed at home most of the time ________ for test. A．study B．studies C．studied D．to study 15．Bason went to the bookstore ________ some books. A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying 16．Hiding under the desk __________ yourself is important when there’s an earthquake. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 17．________ more about the city, I went there last year. A．Know B．Knowing C．Knew D．To know 18．—Why did so many people in the countryside move to the city? —________ their children get better education. A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．To let 19．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 20．________ the school team, Jack practices very hard every day. A．Joined B．Join C．Joins D．To join 21．The earth is in great danger. We must do something ________ it. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 22．They raised a lot of money ________ him in his trouble. A．accept B．to accept C．to support D．supporting 23．—Why did you call Jack just now? —________ him about our school trip. A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells 24．People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes ________ a warm and comfortable feeling. A．to create B．created C．to creating D．creates 25．Lily bought a cute kitten for her son ________ him happy. A．to make B．made C．making D．makes 26．________ their products more easily, many farmers put them online. A．Sell B．Selling C．To sell D．To selling 27．I’m not good at English. I will work hard ______ it. A．to improve B．improve C．to correct D．correct 28．He made a great effort ________ his problem last year. A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve 29．More and more students use the computer ________ their homework. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 30．________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A．Get B．To get C．Getting D．Got 2、 单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Scientists are working hard (develop) new ways to treat this disease. 32．We take turns (do) the housework. 33．He can always find ways (help) us. 34．After the old playground was taken down, the community worked together (rebuild) it. 35．The Browns went to Pu’er on vacation (relax). 36．These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard (realise) their dreams. 37．In China, we always have different activities (celebrate) different festivals. 38．No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time (stay) with their children. 39． (create) a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed. 40．The doctor did what he could (save) the sick boy. 41．After the parade, we hurried to a western restaurant (have) a quick meal. 42．Some universities have sent some students (work) for the helpless people. 43．We can go to Baohe Palace (see) works of art. 44．It’s common that many Chinese people prefer to sell their old houses (buy) new ones. 45． (get) there on time, you must get up early. 46．We must do something our environment.（protect） 47．I promise my teachers that I will do all I can (prepare) for the final exam. 48． (make) more money, the old woman gets up early every day to sell vegetables. 49．Are you free (help) me with my English tomorrow? 50．I set a goal (avoid) making mistakes in the exam. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My father uses paper and crayons ________ a birthday card for my grandmother. A．to make B．makes C．making D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲用纸和蜡笔为我的祖母制作生日卡片。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth表示“使用某物来做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 2．We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We will go to the tea festival in our town...more about tea culture”可知，此处表示目的，我们参加镇上的茶文化节是为了了解茶文化。故选B。 3．Online shops try their best ________ customers’ attention before the shopping festival. A．catching B．catch C．to catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在购物节之前，网上商店尽力吸引顾客的注意。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 4．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在11.11购物节之前，网店尽一切可能来吸引顾客的注意力。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，网店尽一切可能的目的就是为了吸引顾客的注意力，动词不定式表目的。故选B。 5．—Why do birds fly to the south in winter? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么鸟在冬天飞向南方？——为了躲避寒冷的冬天。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do birds fly to the south in winter?”可知，此处在问原因，回答用动词不定式表示飞行的目的，故选C。 6．—________ the key high school, I must study hard in less than three months. —Good luck with your studies! A．Enter B．To enter C．Entering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了进入重点高中，我必须在不到三个月的时间里努力学习。——祝你学习顺利！ 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，此处需用不定式表目的。故选B。 7．People often collect things ________ something important in their lives. A．to remember B．remember C．remembering D．remembered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们经常收集东西来记住生活中重要的事情。 考查不定式结构作目的状语。根据“People often collect things...something important in their lives”可知，横线上是讲述收集东西的目的，所以是不定式结构to remember。故选A。 8．He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他赶末班车几乎迟到了，所以他尽可能快地跑去赶上它。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“he ran as fast as he could”的目的是“catch it”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 9．________ more money for the sick children, he sold his own company. A．Raise B．Raising C．To raise D．Raised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了给生病的孩子筹集更多的钱，他卖掉了自己的公司。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格表达应是“为了筹集”，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10．________ your English better, you should practice a lot after school. A．To make B．Make C．Making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让你的英语更好，你应该在放学后多练习。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“you should practice a lot after school.”的目的是“make your English better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 11．________ the PE test, students at our school have been working hard at it for long. A．Pass B．To pass C．Passing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了通过体育考试，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。Pass通过，动词；To pass动词不定式；Passing动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间，目的是为了通过体育考试，空处需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故选B。 12．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reaching C．Reaching D．To reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了接近锁在里面的人，消防队员破门而入。 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是broke，此处应是非谓语形式，根据“... the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式。故选D。 13．— What should I do, doctor? — ________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。“保持健康”是多锻炼的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 14．I stayed at home most of the time ________ for test. A．study B．studies C．studied D．to study 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我大部分时间待在家里准备考试。 考查非谓语动词。根据“for test”可知，待在家是为了备考，应用不定式表示目的。故选D。 15．Bason went to the bookstore ________ some books. A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bason去书店买了一些书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Bason went to the bookstore ... some books.”可知，去书店的目的是买书，用不定式表目的。故选B。 16．Hiding under the desk __________ yourself is important when there’s an earthquake. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当发生地震时，躲在桌子下面以保护自己是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。to protect保护，不定式；protect原形；protected过去式；protecting动名词。根据“Hiding under the desk”可知躲在桌子下面是为了保护自己，此空需用不定式结构，表目的。故选A。 17．________ more about the city, I went there last year. A．Know B．Knowing C．Knew D．To know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解这个城市，我去年去了那里。 考查非谓语动词。know知道，了解。根据“more about the city”可知设空处为目的状语，应填不定式。故选D。 18．—Why did so many people in the countryside move to the city? —________ their children get better education. A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．To let 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——农村为什么有这么多人搬到城市？——为了让他们的孩子获得更好的教育。 考查动词形式。Let让，原形；Lets三单形式；Letting动名词；To let不定式。此空应使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了让他们的孩子获得更好的教育。故选D。 19．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——为了改善我们的环境，你认为我们还应该注意什么？——对不起，我不知道。 考查介词及非谓语动词。本句中do you think是插入语，what是短语pay attention to的宾语，“to improve”是动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 20．________ the school team, Jack practices very hard every day. A．Joined B．Join C．Joins D．To join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了加入足球队，杰克每天刻苦训练。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jack practices very hard every day”可知，杰克刻苦训练的目的是为了加入足球队，不定式to do表目的，故选D。 21．The earth is in great danger. We must do something ________ it. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球正处于极大的危险之中。我们必须做点什么来拯救它。 考查非谓语。根据“The earth is in great danger.”可知，此处指做事来拯救地球，表示目的应用动词不定式。故选C。 22．They raised a lot of money ________ him in his trouble. A．accept B．to accept C．to support D．supporting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们筹集了很多钱来帮助他渡过难关。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。accept接受；support支持。根据“They raised a lot of money”可知，他们筹集很多钱是为了支持他，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to support，故选C。 23．—Why did you call Jack just now? —________ him about our school trip. A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才你为何打电话给Jack？——告诉他有关我们学校旅游的事情。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you call Jack just now?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 24．People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes ________ a warm and comfortable feeling. A．to create B．created C．to creating D．creates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家里用暖色调，以营造温暖舒适的感觉。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes... a warm and comfortable feeling”可知，用暖色调的目的是营造温暖舒适的感觉，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 25．Lily bought a cute kitten for her son ________ him happy. A．to make B．made C．making D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉给她儿子买了一只可爱的小猫，让他高兴。 考查非谓语动词。to make，不定式；made，过去式；making，动名词；makes，第三人称单数形式。根据“him happy”可知买小猫的目的是为了让儿子高兴，此处是不定式表目的。故选A。 26．________ their products more easily, many farmers put them online. A．Sell B．Selling C．To sell D．To selling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更容易地销售他们的产品，许多农民把它们放到网上。 考查非谓语动词。“many farmers put them online”的目的是“sell their products more easily”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 27．I’m not good at English. I will work hard ______ it. A．to improve B．improve C．to correct D．correct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。我会努力提高它。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。improve提高；correct纠正。根据“I will work hard…it.”可知，此处指的是“努力提高它”，因此此处用to do不定式表目的。故选A。 28．He made a great effort ________ his problem last year. A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年他做了很大努力来解决他的问题。 考查非谓语动词。solve解决，动词原形；solved解决，动词过去式；solving解决，现在分词；to solve解决，动词不定式。根据“He made a great effort...his problem last year.”可知，他努力的目的是解决问题，动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 29．More and more students use the computer ________ their homework. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生用电脑做家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选C。 30．________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A．Get B．To get C．Getting D．Got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年应该努力学习，保持身体健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 2、 单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Scientists are working hard (develop) new ways to treat this disease. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作来开发治疗这种疾病的新方法。根据“Scientists are working hard... new ways to treat this disease.”可知，科学家努力工作的目的是研发治疗这种疾病的新方法，此处用动词不定式to develop表目的。故填to develop。 32．We take turns (do) the housework. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我们轮流做家务。do“做”，动词；“take turns to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to do。 33．He can always find ways (help) us. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他总能找到方法帮助我们。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用不定式表目的，所以应用to help。故填to help。 34．After the old playground was taken down, the community worked together (rebuild) it. 【答案】to rebuild 【详解】句意：旧操场被拆除后，社区齐心协力重建了它。根据“the community worked together”可知，考查“work together to do sth.”表示“共同努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式 (to +动词原形) 作目的状语，说明社区“共同努力”的目的是“重建操场”。故填to rebuild。 35．The Browns went to Pu’er on vacation (relax). 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：布朗一家去普洱度假放松。根据句意可知，“布朗一家去普洱”的目的是“放松”，用动词不定式“to relax”作目的状语。故填to relax。 36．These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard (realise) their dreams. 【答案】to realise 【详解】句意：这些篮球明星鼓励年轻人努力工作为了实现他们的梦想。根据“These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard … their dreams.”可知，篮球明星鼓励年轻人努力工作的目的是实现梦想，这里用动词不定式表示目的。故填to realise。 37．In China, we always have different activities (celebrate) different festivals. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：在中国，我们总是有不同的活动来庆祝不同的节日。根据题干可知，举办活动是为了庆祝节日，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 38．No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time (stay) with their children. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：无论他们有多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间和孩子待在一起。spare time to do sth.“抽出时间做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 39． (create) a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed. 【答案】To create 【详解】句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，地铁上不允许吃东西或喝东西。根据“a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed”可知，不允许吃东西或喝东西的目的是为了创造一个更舒适的空间，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To create。 40．The doctor did what he could (save) the sick boy. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：医生尽他所能去救那个生病的男孩。根据“he doctor did what he could …the sick boy”可知，尽所能的目的是为了救那个男孩，用动词不定式表目的，故填to save。 41．After the parade, we hurried to a western restaurant (have) a quick meal. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：游行结束后，我们匆匆忙忙地去了一家西餐厅吃了一顿快餐。“have a quick meal”是“we hurried to a western restaurant”的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的，即to have。故填to have。 42．Some universities have sent some students (work) for the helpless people. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：一些大学已经派出了一些学生去为无助的人们工作。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，“派出学生”是为了“为无助的人们工作”。故填to work。 43．We can go to Baohe Palace (see) works of art. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我们可以去保和殿看艺术品。分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，“去保和殿”是为了“看艺术品”。故填to see。 44．It’s common that many Chinese people prefer to sell their old houses (buy) new ones. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：很多中国人更喜欢卖了旧房子来买新房子，这很普遍。此处用不定式表目的，卖旧房子的目的是买新房子。故填to buy。 45． (get) there on time, you must get up early. 【答案】To get 【详解】句意：为了准时到那里，你必须早起。题干中“on time”表示“准时”，是早起的目的，空处应用不定式作目的状语，句首字母需大写。故填To get。 46．We must do something our environment.（protect） 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须做些事。横线上使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to protect。 47．I promise my teachers that I will do all I can (prepare) for the final exam. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】句意：我向老师保证，我会尽我所能为期末考试做准备。分析句子结构可知all是宾语，I can是定语从句修饰先行词all，主谓宾结构完整，根据“prepare for the final exam”可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。 48． (make) more money, the old woman gets up early every day to sell vegetables. 【答案】To make 【详解】句意：为了多挣钱，这位老太太每天早起去买蔬菜。make“制造”，结合句意，这位太太早起卖菜的目的是多挣钱，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To make。 49．Are you free (help) me with my English tomorrow? 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：明天你有空帮我学英语吗？be free to do sth“有空做某事”，为固定短语，故填to help。 50．I set a goal (avoid) making mistakes in the exam. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：我设定了一个目标，避免在考试中犯错误。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to avoid。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $