热点话题11（神舟二十二号应急发射成功、游泳新星张展硕、DNA之父、AI时代下人类软技能、16岁短跑冠军陈妤婕、一鼓作气，吉祥马）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题11 神舟二十二号应急发射成功、游泳新星张展硕、DNA之父、AI时代下人类软技能、16岁短跑冠军陈妤婕、中国传统经典故事“一鼓作气”，2026欢乐春节“吉祥马” 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025年11月25日，神舟二十二号应急发射任务的成功，展现中国载人航天快速响应能力与技术实力。 （原创） B篇 第十五届全运会圆满落幕，展现体育成就与粤港澳融合，并宣布2029年湖南将首办全运会。 （原创） C篇 游泳新星张展硕用拼搏追逐梦想。展现其刻苦训练、家庭支持与追梦精神。 （原创） D篇 2025年11月6日，DNA之父——诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）与世长辞，享年97岁。 （原创） E篇 探讨AI时代下人类软技能的重要性，强调教育应注重培养协作、共情与创造力等AI难以替代的能力。 （原创） F篇 本文讲述16岁短跑冠军陈妤婕的成长故事，强调天赋与努力结合、坚持追梦的榜样力量。 （原创） 完形填空 中国传统经典故事。本文介绍成语“一鼓作气”的出处《曹刿论战》，通过历史故事阐释其含义，并强调做事应趁势而上、全力以赴的道理。 （原创） 语法填空 介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”国际活动吉祥物“幸运马”的设计理念、文化渊源及其在传播中华文化中的作用。 （原创） 一、阅读理解 A At 12:11 on November 25th (Beijing Time), Shenzhou-22 was sent up successfully from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The carrier rocket used for this mission was Long March 2FY22, which has a good safety record. Many scientists and workers watched excitedly as the rocket rose into the sky. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft smoothly separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit. A big cheer rose at the control center—this meant the launch mission was a total success. This was China’s first unmanned emergency （应急的）launch in its manned space program. It was quickly planned because Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish. To solve this problem, Shenzhou-22 carried over 600 kilograms of emergency supplies, like nutritious food, daily use items such as toothbrushes, and important parts for fixing the space station. It would quickly connect with the space station group all by itself without extra control. The launch fully showed the strength of China’s “launch one, prepare one” backup system for manned spaceflights. What’s more, it only took about 20 days from making the decision to the final launch. Such a short time showed China’s high efficiency in space missions. After connecting with the space station, Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew and stay in orbit for six months to make sure they can go back to Earth safely. This successful mission not only effectively protected the in-orbit（在轨的） astronauts but also strongly proved China’s great progress in space technology. It makes every Chinese person feel proud and confident. Our country’s space cause is getting better and better with each new achievement. 1.What made the emergency launch of Shenzhou-22 necessary? A. The Shenzhou-21 crew needed more daily supplies B. Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window had a crack C. The space station’s docking system broke down D. The Long March 2FY22 rocket was ready ahead of time 2.From the passage we know Shenzhou-22 will come back in ________ A. After Shenzhou-21 will be repaired well. B. After making sure it can return back the Earth safely. C. After circling the Earth for 20 days. D. After Shenzhou-23 will be prepared to launch. 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. Long March 2FY22 rocket is the first rocket used for emergency launches B. The Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for one year. C. The Shenzhou-21 crew will return to Earth using Shenzhou-22 D. The Shenzhou-21 crew helped control Shenzhou-22’s docking(对接). 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Shenzhou-22 is a manned spacecraft B. Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for 20 days C. The space debris hit Shenzhou-21’s return capsule D. China’s “launch one, prepare one” mechanism works well 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the successful launch of Shenzhou-22 B. To explain how a carrier rocket works C. To compare Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-22 D. To describe the life of astronauts in space 【答案】BBCDA 【解析】神舟二十号返回舱舷窗受损，我国紧急发射无人神舟二十二号，它将作为神舟二十一号乘组返回舱，彰显我国航天实力。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知神舟二十号返回舱舷窗被太空垃圾撞出裂缝，这一问题促使神舟二十二号紧急发射，故选B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“stay in orbit for six months to make sure they can go back to Earth safely”，可知其返回需确保能安全送乘组返回地球，故选B。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew”，可知神舟二十一号乘组将乘其返回，故选C。 4. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“fully showed the strength of China’s ‘launch one, prepare one’ backup system”，可推断该机制运行良好，故选D。 5. A 主旨大意题。文章围绕神舟二十二号的发射原因、任务及意义展开，核心是介绍其成功发射。故选A。 B The 15th National Games of China ended successfully on the evening of November 21, 2025, in Shenzhen. The big closing event took place at Qianhai Happy Theater. This ceremony had the theme “Starry Sea” and was a wonderful show. It was the first time a National Games closing event happened outside a normal stadium, using the ocean and sky as its background. The performances mixed old traditions with new ideas. They showed traditional arts like lion dances and Cantonese opera along with modern music and dancing. A special part was the dragon boat performance, which joined sports with Chinese culture. New technologies like 3D without glasses and robot technology were also shown, making the “tech + sports” theme clear. Around 120 performers from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao played together in the “Greater Bay Area Symphony.” They sang the famous Cantonese song “Red Sun” and showed how closely connected the three areas are. The Games themselves were very successful. Athletes made amazing achievements, breaking 8 world records, 5 youth world records, and 13 Asian records. Many young stars appeared: Zhang Zhanshuo, 18 years old, won five gold medals in swimming. Yu Zidi, just 13, broke the Asian record in the women’s 200m medley. On the track, Chen Yujie, 16, showed great speed and energy in short races. At the end of the ceremony, the Games flag was given to Hunan Province, which will host the 16th National Games in 2029. This will be the first time the event happens in central China. The 15th National Games celebrated great sports moments and helped connect the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao area better through its shared hosting plan. As we wait for 2029, we can say: Goodbye, Guangdong! See you in Hunan! 1.Which of the following is true about the closing ceremony? A. It was held in a normal stadium as usual. B. It didn’t use any new technologies. C. Performers only came from Guangdong Province. D. It combined traditional arts with modern elements. 2.What can we know from the passage about the closing ceremony? A. It used more old-style things than new technology. B. The “Greater Bay Area Symphony” was the most liked part. C. It was the second time a National Games ceremony was held in the open air. D. The background mixed sea and air together, showing the Greater Bay Area style. 3.Why does the passage talk about the teenage athletes in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the Games help young athletes grow B. To show young athletes are more energetic than older ones C. To explain why so many records were broken D. To tell us who the most famous athletes were 4.What is different about the 16th National Games? A. Many places will host it together B. It will focus more on traditional culture C. It will help develop sports in central China. D. It will break more records than the 15th National Games. 5.What is the deeper meaning of the 15th National Games? A. It only focused on showing Chinese traditional culture. B. It promoted the connection in the Greater Bay Area. C. It proved that young athletes are better than older ones. D. It made Shenzhen the only host city of national sports events. 【答案】DDACB 【解析】2025年第十五届全运会在深圳落幕，闭幕式特色鲜明，赛事成果丰硕，赛事促进了大湾区联动，下届将由湖南承办。 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The performances mixed old traditions with new ideas”，可知闭幕式将传统艺术与现代元素结合，故选D。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“using the ocean and sky as its background”及第三段体现的大湾区元素，可知其背景融合海天，彰显大湾区风格，故选D。 3. A 推理判断题。第三段提到多位年轻运动员取得佳绩，结合语境可推断是为体现赛事助力青年运动员成长，故选A。 4. C推理判断题。根据第五段“this will be the first time the event happens in central China”，可知第十六届全运会将推动中部地区体育发展，故选C。 5. B 推理判断题。根据第五段“helped connect the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao area better”，可知赛事深化了大湾区联动，故选B。 C Zhang Zhanshuo, an 18-year-old swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already making waves in the world of sports. Born in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home. “The water felt like a second home,” he says. His parents, both former athletes, saw his talent and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven. Under Coach Liu Ziqian’s strict yet kind guidance, he learned to dive, flip, and glide like a fish. Later, he became part of the Shandong provincial team, trained by the famous Coach Jin Hao, who once said, “Zhang has the heart of a lion.” Life wasn’t easy for Zhang’s family. To pay for his training, they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school. Every morning, Zhang’s mother would wake up before sunrise to cook steaming bowls of noodles and vegetables for breakfast. His father drove him to practice, cheering him on with loud shouts like a personal coach. “They gave up everything for me,” Zhang says, eyes shining with gratitude. Zhang studies at Fudan University, where he balances classes and swimming. He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises. His days are filled with endless laps, weightlifting sessions, and ice baths to recover. “When I’m tired, I remember my goals,” he says. Zhang has won many titles. In 2023, he took gold in the 400m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships. At the 2024 World Championships, he helped China win two relay golds. In the 2025 National Games, he broke world youth records in the 400m and 200m freestyle, earning five gold medals. Despite all the glory, Zhang stays humble. “I’m just getting started,” he smiles. “I want to swim faster, go farther, and inspire others to chase their dreams.” His story proves that with passion, family love, and never-ending effort, even the biggest dreams can splash into reality. 1.What can we infer about Zhang Zhanshuo’s family? A. They were rich enough to support his training without sacrifice B. His parents’ athletic background helped him develop interest in swimming C. His mother was too busy to prepare breakfast for him D. His father didn’t care about his swimming career 2.How does Zhang Zhanshuo balance his studies and swimming? A. He gives up his studies to focus on swimming training B. He wakes up early to train before attending classes at Fudan University C. He only trains on weekends to avoid missing classes D. His university allows him to skip classes for training 3.Which of the following is the correct order of Zhang Zhanshuo’s life events? ① Won five gold medals and broke world youth records at the 2025 National Games ② First jumped into a pool at the age of six ③ Joined the Qingdao swimming team at seven ④ Won gold in the 400m freestyle at the 2023 National Swimming Championships ⑤ Helped China win two relay golds at the 2024 World Championships A. ②③④⑤① B. ③②④⑤① C. ②③⑤④① D. ③②⑤④① 4.What do you think of Zhang Zhanshuo? A. Creative, lucky, confident B. Talented, outgoing, generous C. Hardworking, grateful, modest D. Brave, humorous, patient 5.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Zhang Zhanshuo’s World Records at the 2025 National Games B . How to Balance Studies and Swimming Training Successfully C. Zhang Zhanshuo: Balancing University Studies and Swimming D. A Dream-Chaser in the Pool: Zhang Zhanshuo’s Inspiring Journey 【答案】BBACD 【解析】青岛18岁游泳选手张展硕，在家人支持与自身努力下斩获多项荣誉，他谦逊感恩，用拼搏书写追梦故事。 1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“His parents, both former athletes, saw his talent and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team”，可推断父母的运动员背景助力他培养游泳兴趣，故选B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhang studies at Fudan University... He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises”，可知他早起训练再去上课以平衡学业与游泳，故选B。 3. A 细节理解题。根据原文，事件顺序为：6岁首次下水→7岁加入青岛游泳队→2023年获全国锦标赛400米自由泳金牌→2024年助中国获世锦赛接力金牌→2025年全运会获五金并破纪录，对应②③④⑤①，故选A。 4. C 推理判断题。根据他早起训练体现勤奋，提及父母时心怀感恩，获荣誉仍谦逊，可知其特质为勤奋、感恩、谦逊，故选C。 5. D主旨大意题。文章围绕张展硕的游泳追梦历程展开，体现其励志故事. 故选B。 D US scientist James Watson, 97, died on November 6. He was one of the discoverers of DNA’s double helix structure. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, was first discovered in 1869. At that time, people thought proteins carried genetic information and that DNA was too simple to do much. In 1943, scientists realized DNA’s real function but had no idea about its structure. Watson worked on this problem with Francis Crick at the University of Cambridge in the UK. Using X-ray images of DNA taken by King’s College scientist Rosalind Franklin, the two worked out that DNA consists of two strands. These strands twist around each other to form a double helix, Four kinds of bases pair up between them, like steps on a ladder. Watson and Crick shared their findings in April 1953 and won the Nobel Prize in 1962. However, they never told Franklin that they had used her X-ray results. Franklin’s team was also developing their own double helix model. But by the time their paper was published in July 1953, Watson and Crick had already received all the honors. Franklin’s contributions were not recognized until much later, and many people believe Watson and Crick took away her chance to win a Nobel Prize. Watson also hurt his name by claiming there are genetic differences in IQ between Black and white people. This cost him his job at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York in 2007. Bruce Stillman, the laboratory’s president, hopes that Watson’s positive contributions will eventually win out over the rest. “He really did care about people,” Stillman told Nature. “In 100 years’ time, I think people will remember the double helix.” 1.What can we infer about people’s understanding of DNA before 1943? A. They knew DNA’s structure clearly B. They thought DNA was not important for genetics C. They believed DNA carried genetic information D. They had already found DNA’s double helix structure 2.Why do many people think Rosalind Franklin should have won the Nobel Prize? A. She was the first to discover DNA in 1869 B. She worked with Watson and Crick for many years C. Her X-ray images helped Watson and Crick find the double helix structure D. She published her paper about DNA earlier than Watson and Crick 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Watson and Crick deceived the world and took away the Nobel Prize B. Watson believed that the genes of black people are better than those of white people. C. Watson once lost his job in the laboratory due to incorrect statements. D. Franklin’s contributions have never been recognized so far. 4.What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Watson’s mistakes will be forgotten soon B. Watson’s work will be replaced by others’ achievements C. Watson’s positive contributions are not as good as his mistakes D. Watson’s good work will finally be more important than his mistakes 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. To explain how DNA’s double helix structure was discovered B. To introduce James Watson’s life, achievements and controversies C. To tell the story of Rosalind Franklin’s unrecognized contributions D. To discuss the importance of DNA in genetics research 【答案】BCCBD 【解析】文章主题大意：本文主要讲述了美国科学家詹姆斯·沃森的生平，包括他与弗朗西斯·克里克共同发现DNA双螺旋结构的重要成就及其争议，特别是对罗莎琳德·富兰克林贡献的认可问题，以及沃森因种族言论引发的争议。 1.B 推理判断题。根据文中提到，在1943年之前，人们认为蛋白质携带遗传信息，而DNA过于简单，无法承担太多功能。这表明选项B（他们认为DNA对于遗传并不重要）是正确的推断。 2.C 细节理解题。文中指出，沃森和克里克利用罗莎琳德·富兰克林拍摄的DNA的X射线图像，发现了DNA的双螺旋结构。尽管富兰克林的研究团队也在开发自己的模型，但沃森和克里克率先发表成果并获得了荣誉。因此，许多人认为富兰克林的X射线图像是发现DNA双螺旋结构的关键，她应获得诺贝尔奖。 3.C 正误判断题。文中提到，沃森因声称黑人和白人在智商上存在基因差异而失去了他在纽约冷泉港实验室的工作。这一事件发生在2007年，说明选项C（沃森曾因错误声明在实验室失去工作）是正确的。 4.D 句子理解题。划线句子表示，“我希望一百年后人们记得的是双螺旋结构”，意味着尽管沃森有诸多争议，他的科学成就最终会被视为比他的错误更为重要。因此，选项D正确反映了这句话的意思。 5.B 主旨大意题。整篇文章不仅介绍了沃森发现DNA双螺旋结构的成就，还涉及了他的争议，尤其是关于种族言论的问题，以及对罗莎琳德·富兰克林贡献的讨论。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍詹姆斯·沃森的生活、成就及争议，选项B是最合适的。 E For the past 50 years, the highest-paying jobs have focused on knowledge work—especially in science, technology and analysis. But the rapid rise of generative AI is beginning to change that. Companies are already considering replacing certain white-collar roles with AI. This change raises an important question: Will the future economy still need as many human workers? The impact affects not only future workers but also teachers and parents. For years, schools have focused on getting students ready for cognitive jobs. Now, with AI’s development, we need to decide which skills students truly need. In the past, machines took over simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, create code, and process information in ways that seem human. As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may reduce. However, AI still struggles with tasks that require deep reasoning, empathy(共情), or dealing with new situations. It cannot truly understand human feelings. That’s why “soft skills” will become more important than ever. Collaboration(协作), emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are difficult for AI to learn. The good news is that these skills can be taught in schools together with traditional subjects such as math and reading. For example, teachers can use reflection exercises to help students recognize their own feelings. Tasks like “Write about a time you helped someone today” or “Describe how you solved a hard problem.” encourage self-awareness and empathy. Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems such as designing a social campaign or discussing historical decisions. These activities help develop flexible thinking and teamwork—skills that AI cannot copy. A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to complete tasks, ignore the learning process. But true understanding requires effort. Teachers should stress the value of slower learning—through handwriting and hands-on projects（实践项目）—so that students can learn key skills before using AI tools. No one knows how AI will change the job market. However, the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities—especially the ability to work with others to solve difficult problems—will always matter. 1. What is special about AI compared with earlier automation(自动化)? A. It can replace manual labor. B. It can do some cognitive jobs. C. It can finish work independently. D. It can understand human emotions. 2.Why are soft skills becoming more important? A. They are still difficult for AI to learn. B. They are necessary for controlling AI. C. They are easier to measure and test. D. They can help companies save costs. 3.What can teachers do to help students build key skills? A. Stop students from using AI to do tasks. B. Reduce the teaching of traditional subjects. C. Show the importance of slower learning. D. Encourage students to do more exercises. 4. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. AI’s influence on the job market is totally unclear now. B. Students should avoid using AI tools in their studies C. Students should value learning, and human abilities are important. D. AI will soon change all the existing jobs, we must be prepared well. 5.How does the author feel about the future of human workers? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Optimistic 【答案】BACCD 【解析】生成式AI冲击认知类工作，软技能愈发重要，学校需调整教学方向，培养AI难替代的人类核心能力。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past, machines took over simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, create code, and process information in ways that seem human”，可知AI与早期自动化的区别是能做部分认知类工作，故选B。 2. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Collaboration, emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are difficult for AI to learn”，可知软技能重要是因AI难以掌握，故选A。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第七段“Teachers should stress the value of slower learning—through handwriting and hands-on projects”，可知教师应强调慢学习的重要性以帮助学生培养关键技能，故选C。 4. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities... will always matter”，可知核心是让学生重视学习，人类能力很重要。故选C。 5. D推理判断题。根据文章强调人类软技能的不可替代性及“Human abilities... will always matter”，可推断作者对人类工作者的未来持乐观态度，故选D。 F On November 17th, at the 15th National Games, 16-year-old Chen Yujie from Ningbo won the women’s 100-meter final with a great time of 11.10 seconds. She not only set a new personal best but also broke the Asian U20 record—and became the youngest women’s 100m champion in the event’s history. Chen’s success was not an accident. She was born into a family of runners. When she was a kid, she first practiced tennis. In the fifth grade, people noticed her talent for running fast, and she started professional training with coach Wu Yacun. At first, she wasn’t good at moving her arms and legs together. So she practiced swinging her arms hundreds of times every day to get better. Even now, as a high school student, she balances study and training. She goes to classes in the morning and practices for three hours every afternoon. Her talent and non-stop hard work helped her make progress all the time. At 14, she won two gold medals at the U15 World School Summer Games. She even matched the long-time records of the event. In 2024, she joined the national training team. In 2025, she won two gold medals at the Asian Championships—in the women’s 200m and 4x100m relay. At the National Games, she ran 11.39 seconds in the heats and 11.33 seconds in the semi-finals. Then she won the final. She felt nervous under pressure, but she quickly calmed down and did her best. Chen’s story offers valuable lessons. It shows that talent works well with hard work. Like her, we can reach our goals by balancing study and hobbies and keeping trying. It also proves that age doesn’t stop us from chasing dreams. Whether we face study problems or sports goals, we should keep pushing ourselves. Just like Chen loves “overcoming difficulties”, let’s learn from this young runner and work hard for our own dreams! 1.What can we know about Chen Yujie from the first paragraph? A. She won the 100m gold when she was 14. B. She set a new Asian U20 record in 2024. C. She is the youngest women’s 100m champion in National Games history. D. Her final time at the National Games was 11.33 seconds. 2.Why did Chen Yujie practice arm swings hundreds of times every day? A. To get better at moving her arms and legs together. B. To get ready for tennis training. C. To meet the national team’s rules. D. To break the event’s long-time records. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Yujie has never felt nervous in competitions. B. Chen Yujie practices sprinting for five hours every afternoon. C. Chen Yujie started professional sprint training in primary school. D. Chen Yujie won two golds at the 2025 Asian Championships. 4.What do you think of Chen Yujie? A. Talented, hardworking, determined B. Creative, generous, outgoing C. Kind, patient, humorous D. Confident, grateful, optimistic 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell readers about Chen Yujie’s training plan. B. To list Chen Yujie’s important competition results. C. To encourage readers to keep trying for their dreams. D. To explain how to balance study and after-school activities . 【答案】CADAC 【解析】文章主题大意：本文讲述了16岁短跑新星陈妤婕的成长经历、刻苦训练与辉煌成绩，强调天赋与努力结合的重要性，并激励青少年勇敢追梦。 1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“became the youngest women’s 100m champion in the event’s history”可知，陈妤婕是全运会历史上最年轻的女子百米冠军。A项错误（她14岁参加的是U15比赛）；B项时间错误（破亚洲U20纪录是在2025年全运会）；D项混淆信息（11.33秒是半决赛成绩，决赛为11.10秒）。故选C。 2.A 细节理解题。第二段提到：“At first, she wasn’t good at moving her arms and legs together. So she practiced swinging her arms hundreds of times every day to get better.” 说明她反复练习摆臂是为了协调四肢动作。故选A。 3.D 正误判断题。第三段明确写道：“In 2025, she won two gold medals at the Asian Championships—in the women’s 200m and 4x100m relay.” A项错误（文中说她决赛时感到紧张）；B项错误（每天训练三小时，非五小时）；C项不准确（五年级开始专业训练，但未说明是否在“小学阶段”就进入专业体系，且“primary school”表述模糊）。D项完全符合原文。故选D。 4.A 推理判断题。全文多次体现陈妤婕的天赋（talented）、坚持每日苦练（hardworking）以及面对压力冷静拼搏（determined）。其他选项中的性格特征如“幽默”“慷慨”等文中未提及。故选A。 5.C 主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍陈妤婕的成绩和训练，更在结尾升华主题：“It shows that talent works well with hard work… let’s learn from this young runner and work hard for our own dreams!” 可见写作目的是激励读者坚持追梦。A、B、D均为部分内容，非主旨。故选C。 二、完形填空 “Never slacken your efforts at the first try” （一鼓作气）is a well-known Chinese idiom that carries profound wisdom. It originates from the historical story Cao Gui Debates on the Battle《曹刿论战》 recorded in Zuo Zhuan《左传》, an important classical historical book in ancient China, which has preserved many valuable __1____ about wars and politics. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the powerful State of Qi launched an attack on the neighboring State of Lu. Faced with the urgent____2____, Lu’s ruler Duke Zhuang decided to lead his army to____3____. At that time, Cao Gui, a man of ___4___ from the common people, volunteered to help Duke Zhuang and offered his strategic advice. When the two armies lined up on the battlefield, the Qi army immediately beat the battle drums to boost morale （士气）and prepare for the attack. Duke Zhuang was ___5____ to order his men to beat drums in response, but Cao Gui ____6____ stopped him. He waited until the Qi army had beaten the drums three times in a row, then said firmly to Duke Zhuang, “Now it’s the ___7____ time to strike!” Inspired by the loud drums, Lu’s soldiers rushed forward with great enthusiasm and finally defeated the exhausted Qi army. Later, Duke Zhuang asked why. Cao Gui explained, “Soldiers ____8___ spirit when drums beat the first time. Their spirit weakens the second time and disappears the third time. We attacked when their spirit was gone, so we won.” This idiom has been passed down for thousands of years and still ____9___ us today. It teaches us that when working for a goal, we should gather all our energy and courage at the beginning. Whether it’s studying for an exam, taking part in a competition, or starting a new task, we must catch the first____10___ to go all out. If we hesitate or hold back, we will lose the best opportunity and find it much harder to succeed. 1. A. statements B. stories C. adventures D. description 2. A. destination B. condition C. background D. situation 3. A. fight B. protect C. escape D. retreat 4. A. ambition B. talent C. wisdom D. dream 5. A. eager B. afraid C. willing D. able 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quietly D. calmly 7. A. complete B. perfect C. polite D. practical 8. A. are filled of B. are full of C. are fond of D. are short of 9. A. guides B. protects C. guards D. warns 10. A. effort B. choice C. chance D. effect 【答案】BDACA DBBAC 【解析】本文介绍成语“一鼓作气”的出处《曹刿论战》，通过历史故事阐释其含义，并强调做事应趁势而上、全力以赴的道理。 1.B。句意：《左传》是中国古代重要的经典史书，记载了许多关于战争和政治的珍贵故事。statements 陈述 、adventures 冒险 、description 描述 “史书记录内容” 的语境，stories 故事 贴合文意，故选 B。 2.D。句意：面对这一紧急情况，鲁国国君鲁庄公决定率军抵抗。destination 目的地 、condition 状态 、background 背景 均不贴合 “齐国攻打鲁国” 的紧急局势，situation 情况 符合语境，故选 D。 3.A。句意：面对这一紧急情况，鲁国国君鲁庄公决定率军抵抗。protect 保护，后需接宾语 、escape 逃跑 、retreat 撤退 均与 “抵御齐国进攻” 的逻辑不符，fight 作战、抵抗 符合文意，故选 A。 4.C。句意：当时，平民中一位有智慧的人曹刿，主动请求帮助鲁庄公并献上战略建议。ambition 野心 、talent 天赋 、dream 梦想 均未体现曹刿 “提出作战策略” 的特质，wisdom 智慧 符合语境，故选 C。 5.A。句意：鲁庄公急于下令士兵击鼓回应，但曹刿冷静地阻止了他。afraid 害怕的 、willing 愿意的，侧重主动同意 、able 能够的，侧重能力 均无 “迫切想要” 的含义，eager 渴望的、急于的 贴合语境，故选 A。 6.D。句意：鲁庄公急于下令士兵击鼓回应，但曹刿冷静地阻止了他。nervously 紧张地 、carefully 仔细地 、quietly 安静地 均未体现曹刿 “沉着应对战事” 的特质，calmly 冷静地 符合语境，故选 D。 7.B 。句意：现在是进攻的最佳时机！complete 完整的 、polite 有礼貌的 、practical 实用的 均无法描述 “进攻的最佳状态”，perfect 完美的 贴合曹刿等待敌军士气耗尽后的战机，故选 B。 8.B 。句意：士兵们在第一次击鼓时士气高昂。are filled of 搭配错误，正确为 be filled with 、are fond of 喜欢 、are short of 缺乏 均不符合 “士气旺盛” 的语境，are full of 充满 符合文意，故选 B。 9.A。句意：这个成语已流传千年，至今仍指引着我们。protects 保护 、guards 守卫 、warns 警告 均未体现成语 “给予人生启示” 的作用，guides 指引 符合语境，故选 A。 10.C。句意：无论是备考、参加比赛还是开始新任务，我们都必须抓住第一个机会全力以赴。effort 努力 、choice 选择，侧重主观抉择 、effect 效果 均不贴合 “把握时机” 的含义，chance 机会 符合文意，故选 C。 三、语法填空 The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1.___________(show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 2.________ happiness and a happy holiday feeling. To make the mascot more 3.________(love), designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 4._________ study old animals. At last, they 5._________(choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6.__________(use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 7.________Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new 8.________ (create) thoughts. They also give people around the world 9._________ good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps spread culture and shows 10._________ great Chinese culture is. This year's lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. 【答案】1.has shown 2. happiness 3.lovely 4.who/that 5.chose 6.will be used 7.between 8.creative 9.a 10. How 【解析】文章主题大意：本文介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”国际活动吉祥物“幸运马”的设计理念、文化渊源及其在传播中华文化中的作用。 1.has shown 时态与语境题。句中“recently”（最近）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作发生在过去但与现在有关联。主语“China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism”为单数，故用 has shown。注意：虽然活动在2026年，但“展示吉祥物”是近期已发生的动作，非将来。故填 has shown。 2.happiness 词性转换题。空格前“means”（意味着）后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词，需变为名词形式 happiness。red means happiness 意为“红色象征幸福”。故填 happiness。 3.lovely 词性转换题。make + 宾语 + 形容词 表示“使……变得……”。“more lovely”意为“更可爱”，符合“为了让吉祥物更受欢迎”的语境。love 是动词或名词，不能作宾补。故填 lovely。 4.who/that 定语从句题。先行词“scientists”指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用 who 或 that。句意：“团队与研究古代动物的科学家交谈。”故填 who/that。 5.chose 动词时态题。前文“At last”表明这是过去完成的动作，且与“talked”并列，需用一般过去时。choose 的过去式是 chose。故填 chose。 6.will be used 被动语态与时态题。主语“the lucky horse”与“use”是被动关系；“soon”表明动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be used。故填 will be used。 7.between 固定搭配题。“build a link between A and B”是固定结构，意为“在A与B之间建立联系”。故填 between。 8.creative 词性转换题。空格修饰名词“thoughts”（想法），需用形容词。create 是动词，其形容词形式为 creative（有创造力的）。故填 creative。 9.a 冠词题。“give sb. a good chance to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“给某人一个做某事的好机会”。chance 是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词 a。故填 a。 10.How 感叹句结构题。句意：“每个吉祥物都展现中华文化的伟大。”此处是感叹句，强调“how great Chinese culture is”，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。what 用于修饰名词，此处 great 是形容词，故用 How。注意首字母大写因位于句首。故填 How。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题11 神舟二十二号应急发射成功、游泳新星张展硕、DNA之父、AI时代下人类软技能、16岁短跑冠军陈妤婕、中国传统经典故事“一鼓作气”，2026欢乐春节“吉祥马” 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025年11月25日，神舟二十二号应急发射任务的成功，展现中国载人航天快速响应能力与技术实力。 （原创） B篇 第十五届全运会圆满落幕，展现体育成就与粤港澳融合，并宣布2029年湖南将首办全运会。 （原创） C篇 游泳新星张展硕用拼搏追逐梦想。展现其刻苦训练、家庭支持与追梦精神。 （原创） D篇 2025年11月6日，DNA之父——诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）与世长辞，享年97岁。 （原创） E篇 探讨AI时代下人类软技能的重要性，强调教育应注重培养协作、共情与创造力等AI难以替代的能力。 （原创） F篇 本文讲述16岁短跑冠军陈妤婕的成长故事，强调天赋与努力结合、坚持追梦的榜样力量。 （原创） 完形填空 中国传统经典故事。本文介绍成语“一鼓作气”的出处《曹刿论战》，通过历史故事阐释其含义，并强调做事应趁势而上、全力以赴的道理。 （原创） 语法填空 介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”国际活动吉祥物“幸运马”的设计理念、文化渊源及其在传播中华文化中的作用。 （原创） 一、阅读理解 A At 12:11 on November 25th (Beijing Time), Shenzhou-22 was sent up successfully from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The carrier rocket used for this mission was Long March 2FY22, which has a good safety record. Many scientists and workers watched excitedly as the rocket rose into the sky. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft smoothly separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit. A big cheer rose at the control center—this meant the launch mission was a total success. This was China’s first unmanned emergency （应急的）launch in its manned space program. It was quickly planned because Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish. To solve this problem, Shenzhou-22 carried over 600 kilograms of emergency supplies, like nutritious food, daily use items such as toothbrushes, and important parts for fixing the space station. It would quickly connect with the space station group all by itself without extra control. The launch fully showed the strength of China’s “launch one, prepare one” backup system for manned spaceflights. What’s more, it only took about 20 days from making the decision to the final launch. Such a short time showed China’s high efficiency in space missions. After connecting with the space station, Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew and stay in orbit for six months to make sure they can go back to Earth safely. This successful mission not only effectively protected the in-orbit（在轨的） astronauts but also strongly proved China’s great progress in space technology. It makes every Chinese person feel proud and confident. Our country’s space cause is getting better and better with each new achievement. 1.What made the emergency launch of Shenzhou-22 necessary? A. The Shenzhou-21 crew needed more daily supplies B. Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window had a crack C. The space station’s docking system broke down D. The Long March 2FY22 rocket was ready ahead of time 2.From the passage we know Shenzhou-22 will come back in ________ A. After Shenzhou-21 will be repaired well. B. After making sure it can return back the Earth safely. C. After circling the Earth for 20 days. D. After Shenzhou-23 will be prepared to launch. 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. Long March 2FY22 rocket is the first rocket used for emergency launches B. The Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for one year. C. The Shenzhou-21 crew will return to Earth using Shenzhou-22 D. The Shenzhou-21 crew helped control Shenzhou-22’s docking(对接). 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Shenzhou-22 is a manned spacecraft B. Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for 20 days C. The space debris hit Shenzhou-21’s return capsule D. China’s “launch one, prepare one” mechanism works well 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the successful launch of Shenzhou-22 B. To explain how a carrier rocket works C. To compare Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-22 D. To describe the life of astronauts in space B The 15th National Games of China ended successfully on the evening of November 21, 2025, in Shenzhen. The big closing event took place at Qianhai Happy Theater. This ceremony had the theme “Starry Sea” and was a wonderful show. It was the first time a National Games closing event happened outside a normal stadium, using the ocean and sky as its background. The performances mixed old traditions with new ideas. They showed traditional arts like lion dances and Cantonese opera along with modern music and dancing. A special part was the dragon boat performance, which joined sports with Chinese culture. New technologies like 3D without glasses and robot technology were also shown, making the “tech + sports” theme clear. Around 120 performers from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao played together in the “Greater Bay Area Symphony.” They sang the famous Cantonese song “Red Sun” and showed how closely connected the three areas are. The Games themselves were very successful. Athletes made amazing achievements, breaking 8 world records, 5 youth world records, and 13 Asian records. Many young stars appeared: Zhang Zhanshuo, 18 years old, won five gold medals in swimming. Yu Zidi, just 13, broke the Asian record in the women’s 200m medley. On the track, Chen Yujie, 16, showed great speed and energy in short races. At the end of the ceremony, the Games flag was given to Hunan Province, which will host the 16th National Games in 2029. This will be the first time the event happens in central China. The 15th National Games celebrated great sports moments and helped connect the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao area better through its shared hosting plan. As we wait for 2029, we can say: Goodbye, Guangdong! See you in Hunan! 1.Which of the following is true about the closing ceremony? A. It was held in a normal stadium as usual. B. It didn’t use any new technologies. C. Performers only came from Guangdong Province. D. It combined traditional arts with modern elements. 2.What can we know from the passage about the closing ceremony? A. It used more old-style things than new technology. B. The “Greater Bay Area Symphony” was the most liked part. C. It was the second time a National Games ceremony was held in the open air. D. The background mixed sea and air together, showing the Greater Bay Area style. 3.Why does the passage talk about the teenage athletes in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the Games help young athletes grow B. To show young athletes are more energetic than older ones C. To explain why so many records were broken D. To tell us who the most famous athletes were 4.What is different about the 16th National Games? A. Many places will host it together B. It will focus more on traditional culture C. It will help develop sports in central China. D. It will break more records than the 15th National Games. 5.What is the deeper meaning of the 15th National Games? A. It only focused on showing Chinese traditional culture. B. It promoted the connection in the Greater Bay Area. C. It proved that young athletes are better than older ones. D. It made Shenzhen the only host city of national sports events. C Zhang Zhanshuo, an 18-year-old swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already making waves in the world of sports. Born in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home. “The water felt like a second home,” he says. His parents, both former athletes, saw his talent and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven. Under Coach Liu Ziqian’s strict yet kind guidance, he learned to dive, flip, and glide like a fish. Later, he became part of the Shandong provincial team, trained by the famous Coach Jin Hao, who once said, “Zhang has the heart of a lion.” Life wasn’t easy for Zhang’s family. To pay for his training, they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school. Every morning, Zhang’s mother would wake up before sunrise to cook steaming bowls of noodles and vegetables for breakfast. His father drove him to practice, cheering him on with loud shouts like a personal coach. “They gave up everything for me,” Zhang says, eyes shining with gratitude. Zhang studies at Fudan University, where he balances classes and swimming. He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises. His days are filled with endless laps, weightlifting sessions, and ice baths to recover. “When I’m tired, I remember my goals,” he says. Zhang has won many titles. In 2023, he took gold in the 400m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships. At the 2024 World Championships, he helped China win two relay golds. In the 2025 National Games, he broke world youth records in the 400m and 200m freestyle, earning five gold medals. Despite all the glory, Zhang stays humble. “I’m just getting started,” he smiles. “I want to swim faster, go farther, and inspire others to chase their dreams.” His story proves that with passion, family love, and never-ending effort, even the biggest dreams can splash into reality. 1.What can we infer about Zhang Zhanshuo’s family? A. They were rich enough to support his training without sacrifice B. His parents’ athletic background helped him develop interest in swimming C. His mother was too busy to prepare breakfast for him D. His father didn’t care about his swimming career 2.How does Zhang Zhanshuo balance his studies and swimming? A. He gives up his studies to focus on swimming training B. He wakes up early to train before attending classes at Fudan University C. He only trains on weekends to avoid missing classes D. His university allows him to skip classes for training 3.Which of the following is the correct order of Zhang Zhanshuo’s life events? ① Won five gold medals and broke world youth records at the 2025 National Games ② First jumped into a pool at the age of six ③ Joined the Qingdao swimming team at seven ④ Won gold in the 400m freestyle at the 2023 National Swimming Championships ⑤ Helped China win two relay golds at the 2024 World Championships A. ②③④⑤① B. ③②④⑤① C. ②③⑤④① D. ③②⑤④① 4.What do you think of Zhang Zhanshuo? A. Creative, lucky, confident B. Talented, outgoing, generous C. Hardworking, grateful, modest D. Brave, humorous, patient 5.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Zhang Zhanshuo’s World Records at the 2025 National Games B . How to Balance Studies and Swimming Training Successfully C. Zhang Zhanshuo: Balancing University Studies and Swimming D. A Dream-Chaser in the Pool: Zhang Zhanshuo’s Inspiring Journey D US scientist James Watson, 97, died on November 6. He was one of the discoverers of DNA’s double helix structure. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, was first discovered in 1869. At that time, people thought proteins carried genetic information and that DNA was too simple to do much. In 1943, scientists realized DNA’s real function but had no idea about its structure. Watson worked on this problem with Francis Crick at the University of Cambridge in the UK. Using X-ray images of DNA taken by King’s College scientist Rosalind Franklin, the two worked out that DNA consists of two strands. These strands twist around each other to form a double helix, Four kinds of bases pair up between them, like steps on a ladder. Watson and Crick shared their findings in April 1953 and won the Nobel Prize in 1962. However, they never told Franklin that they had used her X-ray results. Franklin’s team was also developing their own double helix model. But by the time their paper was published in July 1953, Watson and Crick had already received all the honors. Franklin’s contributions were not recognized until much later, and many people believe Watson and Crick took away her chance to win a Nobel Prize. Watson also hurt his name by claiming there are genetic differences in IQ between Black and white people. This cost him his job at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York in 2007. Bruce Stillman, the laboratory’s president, hopes that Watson’s positive contributions will eventually win out over the rest. “He really did care about people,” Stillman told Nature. “In 100 years’ time, I think people will remember the double helix.” 1.What can we infer about people’s understanding of DNA before 1943? A. They knew DNA’s structure clearly B. They thought DNA was not important for genetics C. They believed DNA carried genetic information D. They had already found DNA’s double helix structure 2.Why do many people think Rosalind Franklin should have won the Nobel Prize? A. She was the first to discover DNA in 1869 B. She worked with Watson and Crick for many years C. Her X-ray images helped Watson and Crick find the double helix structure D. She published her paper about DNA earlier than Watson and Crick 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Watson and Crick deceived the world and took away the Nobel Prize B. Watson believed that the genes of black people are better than those of white people. C. Watson once lost his job in the laboratory due to incorrect statements. D. Franklin’s contributions have never been recognized so far. 4.What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Watson’s mistakes will be forgotten soon B. Watson’s work will be replaced by others’ achievements C. Watson’s positive contributions are not as good as his mistakes D. Watson’s good work will finally be more important than his mistakes 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. To explain how DNA’s double helix structure was discovered B. To introduce James Watson’s life, achievements and controversies C. To tell the story of Rosalind Franklin’s unrecognized contributions D. To discuss the importance of DNA in genetics research E For the past 50 years, the highest-paying jobs have focused on knowledge work—especially in science, technology and analysis. But the rapid rise of generative AI is beginning to change that. Companies are already considering replacing certain white-collar roles with AI. This change raises an important question: Will the future economy still need as many human workers? The impact affects not only future workers but also teachers and parents. For years, schools have focused on getting students ready for cognitive jobs. Now, with AI’s development, we need to decide which skills students truly need. In the past, machines took over simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, create code, and process information in ways that seem human. As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may reduce. However, AI still struggles with tasks that require deep reasoning, empathy(共情), or dealing with new situations. It cannot truly understand human feelings. That’s why “soft skills” will become more important than ever. Collaboration(协作), emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are difficult for AI to learn. The good news is that these skills can be taught in schools together with traditional subjects such as math and reading. For example, teachers can use reflection exercises to help students recognize their own feelings. Tasks like “Write about a time you helped someone today” or “Describe how you solved a hard problem.” encourage self-awareness and empathy. Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems such as designing a social campaign or discussing historical decisions. These activities help develop flexible thinking and teamwork—skills that AI cannot copy. A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to complete tasks, ignore the learning process. But true understanding requires effort. Teachers should stress the value of slower learning—through handwriting and hands-on projects（实践项目）—so that students can learn key skills before using AI tools. No one knows how AI will change the job market. However, the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities—especially the ability to work with others to solve difficult problems—will always matter. 1. What is special about AI compared with earlier automation(自动化)? A. It can replace manual labor. B. It can do some cognitive jobs. C. It can finish work independently. D. It can understand human emotions. 2.Why are soft skills becoming more important? A. They are still difficult for AI to learn. B. They are necessary for controlling AI. C. They are easier to measure and test. D. They can help companies save costs. 3.What can teachers do to help students build key skills? A. Stop students from using AI to do tasks. B. Reduce the teaching of traditional subjects. C. Show the importance of slower learning. D. Encourage students to do more exercises. 4. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. AI’s influence on the job market is totally unclear now. B. Students should avoid using AI tools in their studies C. Students should value learning, and human abilities are important. D. AI will soon change all the existing jobs, we must be prepared well. 5.How does the author feel about the future of human workers? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Optimistic F On November 17th, at the 15th National Games, 16-year-old Chen Yujie from Ningbo won the women’s 100-meter final with a great time of 11.10 seconds. She not only set a new personal best but also broke the Asian U20 record—and became the youngest women’s 100m champion in the event’s history. Chen’s success was not an accident. She was born into a family of runners. When she was a kid, she first practiced tennis. In the fifth grade, people noticed her talent for running fast, and she started professional training with coach Wu Yacun. At first, she wasn’t good at moving her arms and legs together. So she practiced swinging her arms hundreds of times every day to get better. Even now, as a high school student, she balances study and training. She goes to classes in the morning and practices for three hours every afternoon. Her talent and non-stop hard work helped her make progress all the time. At 14, she won two gold medals at the U15 World School Summer Games. She even matched the long-time records of the event. In 2024, she joined the national training team. In 2025, she won two gold medals at the Asian Championships—in the women’s 200m and 4x100m relay. At the National Games, she ran 11.39 seconds in the heats and 11.33 seconds in the semi-finals. Then she won the final. She felt nervous under pressure, but she quickly calmed down and did her best. Chen’s story offers valuable lessons. It shows that talent works well with hard work. Like her, we can reach our goals by balancing study and hobbies and keeping trying. It also proves that age doesn’t stop us from chasing dreams. Whether we face study problems or sports goals, we should keep pushing ourselves. Just like Chen loves “overcoming difficulties”, let’s learn from this young runner and work hard for our own dreams! 1.What can we know about Chen Yujie from the first paragraph? A. She won the 100m gold when she was 14. B. She set a new Asian U20 record in 2024. C. She is the youngest women’s 100m champion in National Games history. D. Her final time at the National Games was 11.33 seconds. 2.Why did Chen Yujie practice arm swings hundreds of times every day? A. To get better at moving her arms and legs together. B. To get ready for tennis training. C. To meet the national team’s rules. D. To break the event’s long-time records. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Yujie has never felt nervous in competitions. B. Chen Yujie practices sprinting for five hours every afternoon. C. Chen Yujie started professional sprint training in primary school. D. Chen Yujie won two golds at the 2025 Asian Championships. 4.What do you think of Chen Yujie? A. Talented, hardworking, determined B. Creative, generous, outgoing C. Kind, patient, humorous D. Confident, grateful, optimistic 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell readers about Chen Yujie’s training plan. B. To list Chen Yujie’s important competition results. C. To encourage readers to keep trying for their dreams. D. To explain how to balance study and after-school activities . 二、完形填空 “Never slacken your efforts at the first try” （一鼓作气）is a well-known Chinese idiom that carries profound wisdom. It originates from the historical story Cao Gui Debates on the Battle《曹刿论战》 recorded in Zuo Zhuan《左传》, an important classical historical book in ancient China, which has preserved many valuable __1____ about wars and politics. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the powerful State of Qi launched an attack on the neighboring State of Lu. Faced with the urgent____2____, Lu’s ruler Duke Zhuang decided to lead his army to____3____. At that time, Cao Gui, a man of ___4___ from the common people, volunteered to help Duke Zhuang and offered his strategic advice. When the two armies lined up on the battlefield, the Qi army immediately beat the battle drums to boost morale （士气）and prepare for the attack. Duke Zhuang was ___5____ to order his men to beat drums in response, but Cao Gui ____6____ stopped him. He waited until the Qi army had beaten the drums three times in a row, then said firmly to Duke Zhuang, “Now it’s the ___7____ time to strike!” Inspired by the loud drums, Lu’s soldiers rushed forward with great enthusiasm and finally defeated the exhausted Qi army. Later, Duke Zhuang asked why. Cao Gui explained, “Soldiers ____8___ spirit when drums beat the first time. Their spirit weakens the second time and disappears the third time. We attacked when their spirit was gone, so we won.” This idiom has been passed down for thousands of years and still ____9___ us today. It teaches us that when working for a goal, we should gather all our energy and courage at the beginning. Whether it’s studying for an exam, taking part in a competition, or starting a new task, we must catch the first____10___ to go all out. If we hesitate or hold back, we will lose the best opportunity and find it much harder to succeed. 1. A. statements B. stories C. adventures D. description 2. A. destination B. condition C. background D. situation 3. A. fight B. protect C. escape D. retreat 4. A. ambition B. talent C. wisdom D. dream 5. A. eager B. afraid C. willing D. able 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quietly D. calmly 7. A. complete B. perfect C. polite D. practical 8. A. are filled of B. are full of C. are fond of D. are short of 9. A. guides B. protects C. guards D. warns 10. A. effort B. choice C. chance D. effect 三、语法填空 The mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” international event is the lucky horse. China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1.___________(show) it to the public recently. The idea for this mascot comes mostly from a famous old Chinese object—the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕). This relic is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its main color is Chinese red. Red means 2.________ happiness and a happy holiday feeling. To make the mascot more 3.________(love), designers added lucky cloud patterns. They also used the style of “wuhua horses” from the Tang Dynasty. This makes the horse look lively and beautiful. Before they decided on the final design, the team talked with scientists 4._________ study old animals. At last, they 5._________(choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the model. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the lucky horse 6.__________(use) in many international Spring Festival activities soon. It will help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has done well since 2001. It has built a strong link 7.________Chinese culture and other cultures. These zodiac mascots are very popular. They hold long-held cultural meanings and show new 8.________ (create) thoughts. They also give people around the world 9._________ good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the lucky rabbit to the lucky dragon, helps spread culture and shows 10._________ great Chinese culture is. This year's lucky horse will keep this good tradition and bring more nice surprises to the world. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $