综合练05 非谓语动词（全国通用）（综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合练05 非谓语动词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共40题，每小题1分） 1．I think (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：我认为每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。空处到“health”的部分位于动词“think”后，为宾语从句，且空处作主语，用动名词形式。drink“喝”，动词，动名词为drinking。故填drinking。 2．Jackie isn’t old enough (go) to school. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：杰基还不够大，不能去上学。形容词+enough to do“足够……可以做……”，空处填动词不定式作结果状语。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 3．（2025·甘肃省平凉市·二模）Jack doesn’t know how (begin) to make new friends. 【答案】to begin 【详解】句意：杰克不知道如何开始结交新朋友。根据“Jack doesn’t know how...to make new friends.”以及备选词汇begin可知，此处考查疑问词+不定式结构，也就是how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”。因此，应将begin变为to begin。故填to begin。 4．（2025·甘肃省平凉市·二模）Sarah is looking forward to (learn) something about Dunhuang. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：Sarah期待着学习一些关于敦煌的知识。根据“Sarah is looking forward to...”以及备选词汇learn可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。因此，应将learn变为learning。故填learning。 5．（2025·江苏省无锡市·三模）I’m considering (cancel) the trip since it will be too hot tomorrow. 【答案】canceling/cancelling 【详解】句意：我正在考虑取消这次旅行，因为明天太热了。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填canceling/cancelling。 6．（2025·江苏省无锡市·三模）With the development of science, it’s easy for us (imagine) living on Mars. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，我们很容易想象在火星上生活。 这里考查的是it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.。在这个句型中，形容词easy描述的是不定式所表示的动作性质，因此需要用不定式to imagine来表达“想象”这个动作。故填to imagine。 7．（2025·江苏省淮安市·二模）I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 【答案】to taste 【详解】句意：我想去当地的餐馆尝尝淮扬菜是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea”可知，此处动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to taste。 8．The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：中国政府正为实现碳中和付出巨大努力，我们都应参与到环境保护中。play a part in doing sth.意为 “参与做某事”，介词in后接动名词，protect的动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 9．Jim doesn’t know how (fix) up his TV. 【答案】to fix 【详解】句意：Jim不知道如何修理这个电视。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是 “疑问词+不定式” 结构，在句中作“know”的宾语。故填to fix。 10．（2025·江苏省无锡市江·三模）She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：她一直后悔自己没有后备计划就放弃了那份工作。根据“kept”可知，此处考查“keep doing sth.”这一固定用法，表示“一直做某事”。regret“后悔”，动词，其动名词形式为regretting。故填regretting。 11．（2025·江苏省无锡市江·四模）I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 12． Students should read more books (discover) new knowledge and ideas. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：学生们应该读更多书来发现新知识和新思想 。根据“should read more books”可知，读更多书的目的是发现新知识和新思想，不定式表目的。故填to discover。 13．（2025·江苏省南京市·一模）You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised (pass) the PE exam. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：你几乎无法想象汤姆为了通过体育考试练习得多么努力。空格所在从句是一个感叹句，将hard放回从句中，应该是Tom practised hard ________ the PE exam。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to pass。 14.Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film. I think it is well worth . (watch) 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部有趣又有教育意义的电影。我认为它很值得一看。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故填watching。 15．（2025·江苏省无锡市江·四模）If you have trouble (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：如果你在发音这些单词时有困难，你可以重复练习直到熟练。根据“have trouble”可知，此处是have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，需用动名词形式。故填pronouncing。 16．Look! The farmers are apples on the farm. (pick) 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：看！农民们正在农场里摘苹果。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作正在进行。现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，“pick”的现在分词形式是“picking”，所以此处填“picking”，用于描述农民们当下正在开展摘苹果的动作。故填picking。 17．To protect the elephants, we mustn’t buy the things (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：为了保护大象，我们绝不能购买用象牙制成的物品。根据“we mustn’t buy the things... (make) of ivory”可知，空格处需填入动词的适当形式，修饰名词“things”。此处“things”与“make”之间存在被动关系，即“物品被制成”，因此应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 18．（2025·江苏省南京市·三模）What great fun it is (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：和朋友们在网上聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。 19．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）The subway Line 6 Nanjing South Station to Qixia District Station will be in use in 2025. (connect) 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接南京南站和栖霞区站的地铁6号线将于2025年投入使用。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词且无连词，所以动词connect“连接”需要变为非谓语动词的形式。句子中 “subway Line 6”和 “connect”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 “connecting”作后置定语。故填connecting。 20．（2025·甘肃省张掖市·二模）She went out to swim instead of (stay) at home. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：她出去游泳了而不是待在家里。根据“instead of”可知，这是一个短语，意思是“而不是”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等；stay“待在”是动词原形，此处需要把它变成动名词形式“staying”，故填staying。 21．The doctor did what he could (save) the dying man. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：医生尽了全力来挽救垂死的人。空处在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to save。 22．You’ ll surely have a good time Kunming anytime of the year. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：一年中的任何时候，你去昆明一定会玩得很开心。visit“参观”，动词，根据英文句子及提示词可知，have a good time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，因此填动名词。故填visiting。 23．When I got to the gym, I saw some boys (play) table tennis. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：当我到达健身房时，我看到一些男孩正在打乒乓球。根据“When I got to the gym”可知，强调到达健身房这一刻看到男孩们正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故填playing。 24．（2025·江苏省扬州市·二模）I saw a dog on the floor when I came into the room. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我走进房间时看到一只狗正躺在地板上。根据“I saw a dog ... on the floor when I came into the room.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“看到某物正在做某事”，要用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 25．Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears (pierce). 【答案】pierced 【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears…(pierce).”可知，此处主语ears和动词pierce之间是被动关系，应用动词pierce的过去分词pierced“穿孔”作宾补。故填pierced。 26．I was seen (come) into the classroom by him. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：他看到我走进了教室。根据“I was seen...into the classroom by him.”可知，句中“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程，其被动语态形式为“sb. be seen to do sth.”。在句中，“I”是被看到进入教室，所以要用“be seen to do”的结构，这里的“come”要用不定式形式“to come”。故填to come。 27．The funny story made the children (laugh) loudly. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：滑稽的故事使孩子们大声笑了起来。根据题意可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应填laugh的原形。故填laugh。 28．You can improve your listening skills by (listen) to tapes. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你可以通过听磁带来提高你的听力技能。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填listening。 29．You must try your best to stop him from (make) the same mistake again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：你必须尽力阻止他再犯同样的错误。根据“stop sb from doing sth”固定搭配可知，此处应使用动名词making，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填making。 30．The Spring Festival Gala this year featured robots Yangge folk dance. (perform) 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：今年的春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演了秧歌民间舞蹈。feature sb/sth doing sth或feature sb/sth that does sth，此处表示“以机器人表演秧歌为特色”，perform与robots构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故使用现在分词performing。故填performing。 31．（2025·江苏省无锡市·二模）College students have more chances (study) abroad through this program. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：大学生通过这个项目有更多机会出国学习。分析题干可知，空处是作后置定语修饰名词chances，应用动词不定式。故填to study。 32．（2025·江苏省无锡市·二模） (learn) how to do housework helps students look after themselves in daily life. 【答案】Learning 【详解】句意：学习如何做家务有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写，应填Learning。故填Learning。 33．（2025·江苏省无锡市·模拟）Many students prefer doing their homework to (rest) between lessons. 【答案】resting 【详解】句意：比起休息，许多学生更喜欢在课间做作业。prefer doing to doing“喜欢做……胜过做……”。故填resting。 34．（2025·江苏省淮安市·一模）The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is so wonderful that it is worth (watch) again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》太精彩了，值得再看一遍。根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，空处应填watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 35．（2025·江苏省淮安市·一模）Many students dream of (enter) a good high school after graduating from junior high. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：许多学生梦想在初中毕业后进入一所好的高中。enter“进入”，介词of后加动名词。故填entering。 36．Jack doesn’t mind the door for his classmates every morning. (open) 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：杰克不介意每天早上为他的同学们开门。mind doing sth. 是一个固定用法，表示“介意做某事”，其中 doing 是动名词形式。在这个句子中，需要用动词 open 的动名词形式 opening 来填空。故填 opening。 37．（2025·江苏省无锡市·二模） (protect) students’ eyesight, the school has changed the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 【答案】To protect 【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，学校把课间休息时间从10分钟改为15分钟。根据“the school has changed the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，是为了保护学生们的视力，不定式结构作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 38．（2025·江苏省淮安市·一模）DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：当你解决问题困难时，DeepSeek可以帮助您。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，work的动名词为working。故填working。 39．（2025·江苏省无锡市·三模） (work) as a volunteer is one of the most amazing experiences in my life. 【答案】Working 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者工作是我人生中最棒的经历之一。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，且是泛指性陈述，应用动名词working，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Working。 40．（2025·江苏省淮安市·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us (speak) English as much as possible in class. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上尽可能多地讲英语。speak“说”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to speak。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词（共30题，每小题1分） 1．（2025·江苏省常熟市·二模） (比较) prices before buying is necessary. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】句意：在购买前比较价格是有必要的。句子为“主系表”结构，be动词“is”前面的部分需要作主语，动词作主语时，要用动名词形式。“比较”的英文是“compare”，其动名词形式是“comparing”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Comparing。 2．Many young people dream of the world. (环游) 【答案】traveling around 【详解】句意：许多年轻人梦想着环游世界。“环游世界”通常用travel around the world；“dream of”后接动名词，表示“梦想做某事”，此处用动名词。故填traveling around 3．（2025·山东省泰安市·二模） Facing challenges, what we can do is to (发展) ourselves, learn more, embrace AI and new technologies. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：面对挑战，我们能做的是发展自身、学习更多知识，并拥抱人工智能和新技术。develop“发展”，和to构成动词不定式结构。故填develop。 4.（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）This Spring Festival, the most eye-catching movie might be Ne Zha 2, (执导) by Jiaozi. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：今年春节，最引人注目的电影可能是饺子执导的《哪吒2》。根据所给的汉语提示可知，direct意为“执导”，空格处是非谓语动词，结合“by”，此处应用动词过去分词表示被动。故填directed。 5．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）He always has difficulty (表达) himself clearly. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：他总是难以清楚地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，是动词，根据“has difficulty…”可知，这里的动词需要用动名词形式。故填expressing。 6．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模） with the past, the speed of computers now has improved greatly. (比较) 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：与过去相比，现在计算机的速度已经大大提高了。compare with“与……相比”，时态为现在完成时，此处用非谓语动词，“速度”与“比较”之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。 7．（2025·山东省日照市·三模）If you like delicious food, you might have trouble (控制) your weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢美味的食物，你可能在控制体重方面有困难。根据“have trouble (in) doing sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，可知横线处需填动词的-ing形式。控制“control”，动词，其-ing形式为controlling。故填controlling。 8．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模） on patients is not an easy thing. So you must be careful enough each time.  (动手术) 【答案】Operating 【详解】句意：给病人做手术不是一件容易的事。所以你每次都必须足够小心。根据中文提示，operate“动手术” 符合题意，此处作主语，填动名词。故填Operating。 9．（2025·四川省广安市·模拟）They have (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：他们因为太忙而拒绝了我们的派对邀请。“拒绝”refuse。结合语境和“They have...because they’re too busy”可知，拒绝动作发生在过去且已完成，故此处应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构，由于空前已经有have，故空格处应用过去分词refused。故填refused。 10．（2025·山东省日照市·三模）He was punished for not (归还) the book to the library on time. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：他因没有按时把书还给图书馆而受到惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填return“归还”，介词for后面用动名词形式。故填returning。 11．（2025·山东省日照市·三模）Our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity to avoid (浪费) food. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“清空你的盘子”活动。waste“浪费”，是动词；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，是固定用法，因此填wasting。故填wasting。 12．The government has made great efforts to p the spread of the virus in the community. 【答案】(p)revent 【详解】句意：政府为防止病毒在社区传播作出了巨大努力。根据“ the spread of the virus in the community.”可知，指的是防止病毒传播，应用动词prevent，前面的to是不定式符号，所以动词用原形。故填(p)revent。 13．（2025·安徽省滁州市·三模）Working hard every day is a good way for us to p (通过) exams. 【答案】(p)ass 【详解】句意：每天努力学习是我们通过考试的好方法。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“通过”对应的英文单词为“pass”，这里“to + 动词原形”构成动词不定式。故填(p)ass。 14．（2025·山东省泰安市·三模）Confucius’ ideas are still i us greatly. 【答案】(i)nfluencing 【详解】句意：孔子的思想至今仍对我们有很大的影响。根据“Confucius’ ideas...”和首字母提示可知，此处指孔子的思想对我们有很大的影响，influence“影响”，空前有are，空处应是现在分词influencing，与其构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填(i)nfluencing。 15．（2025·安徽省芜湖市·三模）Nowadays, people are used to p (发布) nice photos and words onto the WeChat Moments to share with friends. 【答案】(p)osting 【详解】句意：如今，人们习惯于在微信朋友圈上发布漂亮的照片和文字与朋友分享。post“发布”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)osting。 16．（2025·安徽省芜湖市·三模）To teach students not to w (浪费) food, our school held a food-saving activity. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：为了教育学生不要浪费食物，我们学校举办了一次节约食物的活动。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词waste，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 17．（2025·安徽省蚌埠市·模拟）Lily thinks s (展示) love to others is one of the things that make her happy. 【答案】(s)howing 【详解】句意：Lily认为向他人展示爱是让她快乐的事情之一。根据中文提示“展示”可知，此处使用动词show，thinks后接的是宾语从句，此空作从句主语，需用动名词作主语，故填(s)howing。 18．（2025·山东省济宁市·二模）He didn’t feel like (吃) because of sickness. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：他因病不想吃东西。根据短语“feel like doing”意为“想要做某事”，“吃”为“eat”，故此处用动名词形式，故填eating。 19．（2025·山东省泰安市·一模）The new library is much larger than the old one, p more space for readers to study and relax. 【答案】(p)roviding 【详解】句意：新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多，为读者提供了更多学习和放松的空间。根据首字母“p”及“The new library is much larger than the old one”可知，“新图书馆更大”的结果是“提供了更多空间”。此处需用现在分词作状语，“provide”意为“提供”，其现在分词形式为“providing”，故填(p)roviding。 20．（2025·江苏省南京市·模拟）This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea (有...味道) good. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：这种紫砂泥非常特别，能让茶味道很好。“make sth+动词原形”为固定结构，表示“使某物……”。“有……味道”对应的动词是“taste”，此处直接用原形作宾语补足语，描述茶的味道特征，故填taste。 21．（2025·安徽省合肥市·三模）Wang Yaping is the first woman to s (踏入) into the space station. 【答案】(s)tep 【详解】句意：王亚萍是第一位进入空间站的女性。踏入：step，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)tep。 22．Besides losing yourself in an ocean of books and knowledge, s to exercise is also important. 【答案】(s)ticking 【详解】句意：除了沉浸在书籍和知识的海洋中，坚持锻炼也很重要。根据“Besides losing yourself in an ocean of books and knowledge…to exercise is also important.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指坚持锻炼也很重要，stick to“坚持”，是固定搭配，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填(s)ticking。 23．The astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft returned to the earth safely on November 4, 2024, after c a six-month space station mission (任务). 【答案】(c)ompleting 【详解】句意：在完成为期六个月的空间站任务后，神舟十八号飞船的宇航员于2024年11月4日安全返回地球。根据“The astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft returned to the earth safely on November 4,2024, after…a six-month space station mission.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在完成为期六个月的空间站任务后，complete“完成”，动词；after“在……之后”，介词，后跟动名词。故填(c)ompleting。 24．After c the exercise books carefully, the monitor told Mr. Smith how many students hadn’t handed in their homework. 【答案】(c)ounting/(c)hecking 【详解】句意：在仔细数完/检查完练习本后，班长告诉史密斯老师有多少学生没有交作业。此处应填动名词，根据“the monitor told Mr. Smith how many students hadn’t handed in their homework.”可知，应该是在数完或者检查完作业的情况下，checking“检查”或者counting“数数”符合语境。故填(c)ounting/(c)hecking。 25．（2025·江苏省扬州市·二模）I suggest the meeting so that we’ll have more time for our project. (取消) 【答案】cancelling 【详解】句意：我建议取消会议，这样我们就有更多的时间进行我们的项目。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，cancel“取消”，动词；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动词短语。故填cancelling。 26．“Being independent” is a quality highly v in the US. So when kids turn 18, they usually move out of their parents’ house and begin to support themselves. 【答案】(v)alued 【详解】句意：“独立”是一种在美国备受重视的品质。所以当孩子年满18岁时，他们通常会搬出父母家，开始自力更生。根据“‘Being independent’ is a quality highly...in the US”及首字母提示，“独立”在美国备受“重视”，“value”有“重视；珍视”之意，且“quality”与“value”之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词作定语修饰名词quality。故填(v)alued。 27．He has decided to take a look at the house and see if it’s worth (买). 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：他决定看看房子，看看是否值得买。buy“买”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配。故填buying。 28．（2025·江苏省无锡市·模拟）First of all, you should learn how to (防范) against any possible danger. 【答案】guard 【详解】 句意：首先，你应该学习如何防范任何可能的危险。根据汉语提示“防范”可知，此处考查固定短语“guard against”，意为“防范；防止”，符合语境。故填guard。 29．The man is too poor to (负担得起) the computer for his son. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这个男人太穷了，负担不起为儿子买电脑。afford“负担得起”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填afford。 30．Paul kept d in the garden till the hole in the ground was deep enough for his plant. 【答案】(d)igging 【详解】句意：保罗一直在花园里挖土，直到坑足够深能种下他的植物。根据“Paul kept...in the garden till the hole in the ground was deep enough for his plant.”可知，此处指在公园挖洞，dig“挖”符合语境，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填(d)igging。 三、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共10题，每小题1分） 1．（2025·云南省昭通市·一模）We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知，hear在这里表示“听到整个过程”，常用结构hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的完成性、经常性。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模）My mother told me _______ too much TV. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。 考查动词短语。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是 “tell sb. not to do sth.”，对应的是B选项，故选B。 3．（2025·甘肃省酒泉市·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 4．（2025·江苏省扬州树人·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了打击网络诈骗行为，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为，故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 5．We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。 6．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场大雨阻止了我们按计划组织户外活动，所以我们不得不待在教室里。   考查非谓语动词。organize组织，动词原形；to organize不定式；organizes三单形式；organizing动名词/现在分词。根据“The heavy rain prevented us from”可知，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏省淮安市·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 8．—________ air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut down B．To cut down C．Cutting down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 9．I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式形式；took过去式。“It is+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.”是一个常见的固定句型 ，表达“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本题中，应用动词不定式“to take...”作真正的主语。故选C。 10．Bruce hopes ________ to a better high school, so he works even harder. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布鲁斯希望去更好的高中，因此他更加努力。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。go的不定式为to go。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练05 非谓语动词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共40题，每小题1分） 1．I think (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 2．Jackie isn’t old enough (go) to school. 3．（2025·甘肃省平凉市·二模）Jack doesn’t know how (begin) to make new friends. 4．（2025·甘肃省平凉市·二模）Sarah is looking forward to (learn) something about Dunhuang. 5．（2025·江苏省无锡市·三模）I’m considering (cancel) the trip since it will be too hot tomorrow. 6．（2025·江苏省无锡市·三模）With the development of science, it’s easy for us (imagine) living on Mars. 7．（2025·江苏省淮安市·二模）I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 8．The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 9．Jim doesn’t know how (fix) up his TV. 10．（2025·江苏省无锡市江·三模）She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 11．（2025·江苏省无锡市江·四模）I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 12． Students should read more books (discover) new knowledge and ideas. 13．（2025·江苏省南京市·一模）You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised (pass) the PE exam. 14.Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film. I think it is well worth . (watch) 15．（2025·江苏省无锡市江·四模）If you have trouble (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent. 16．Look! The farmers are apples on the farm. (pick) 17．To protect the elephants, we mustn’t buy the things (make) of ivory. 18．（2025·江苏省南京市·三模）What great fun it is (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 19．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）The subway Line 6 Nanjing South Station to Qixia District Station will be in use in 2025. (connect) 20．（2025·甘肃省张掖市·二模）She went out to swim instead of (stay) at home. 21．The doctor did what he could (save) the dying man. 22．You’ ll surely have a good time Kunming anytime of the year. (visit) 23．When I got to the gym, I saw some boys (play) table tennis. 24．（2025·江苏省扬州市·二模）I saw a dog on the floor when I came into the room. (lie) 25．Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears (pierce). 26．I was seen (come) into the classroom by him. 27．The funny story made the children (laugh) loudly. 28．You can improve your listening skills by (listen) to tapes. 29．You must try your best to stop him from (make) the same mistake again. 30．The Spring Festival Gala this year featured robots Yangge folk dance. (perform) 31．（2025·江苏省无锡市·二模）College students have more chances (study) abroad through this program. 32．（2025·江苏省无锡市·二模） (learn) how to do housework helps students look after themselves in daily life. 33．（2025·江苏省无锡市·模拟）Many students prefer doing their homework to (rest) between lessons. 34．（2025·江苏省淮安市·一模）The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is so wonderful that it is worth (watch) again. 35．（2025·江苏省淮安市·一模）Many students dream of (enter) a good high school after graduating from junior high. 36．Jack doesn’t mind the door for his classmates every morning. (open) 37．（2025·江苏省无锡市·二模） (protect) students’ eyesight, the school has changed the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 38．（2025·江苏省淮安市·一模）DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty (work) out the problem. 39．（2025·江苏省无锡市·三模） (work) as a volunteer is one of the most amazing experiences in my life. 40．（2025·江苏省淮安市·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us (speak) English as much as possible in class. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词（共30题，每小题1分） 1．（2025·江苏省常熟市·二模） (比较) prices before buying is necessary. 2．Many young people dream of the world. (环游) 3．（2025·山东省泰安市·二模） Facing challenges, what we can do is to (发展) ourselves, learn more, embrace AI and new technologies. 4.（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）This Spring Festival, the most eye-catching movie might be Ne Zha 2, (执导) by Jiaozi. 5．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）He always has difficulty (表达) himself clearly. 6．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模） with the past, the speed of computers now has improved greatly. (比较) 7．（2025·山东省日照市·三模）If you like delicious food, you might have trouble (控制) your weight. 8．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模） on patients is not an easy thing. So you must be careful enough each time.  (动手术) 9．（2025·四川省广安市·模拟）They have (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy. 10．（2025·山东省日照市·三模）He was punished for not (归还) the book to the library on time. 11．（2025·山东省日照市·三模）Our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity to avoid (浪费) food. 12．The government has made great efforts to p the spread of the virus in the community. 13．（2025·安徽省滁州市·三模）Working hard every day is a good way for us to p (通过) exams. 14．（2025·山东省泰安市·三模）Confucius’ ideas are still i us greatly. 15．（2025·安徽省芜湖市·三模）Nowadays, people are used to p (发布) nice photos and words onto the WeChat Moments to share with friends. 16．（2025·安徽省芜湖市·三模）To teach students not to w (浪费) food, our school held a food-saving activity. 17．（2025·安徽省蚌埠市·模拟）Lily thinks s (展示) love to others is one of the things that make her happy. 18．（2025·山东省济宁市·二模）He didn’t feel like (吃) because of sickness. 19．（2025·山东省泰安市·一模）The new library is much larger than the old one, p more space for readers to study and relax. 20．（2025·江苏省南京市·模拟）This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea (有...味道) good. 21．（2025·安徽省合肥市·三模）Wang Yaping is the first woman to s (踏入) into the space station. 22．Besides losing yourself in an ocean of books and knowledge, s to exercise is also important. 23．The astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft returned to the earth safely on November 4, 2024, after c a six-month space station mission (任务). 24．After c the exercise books carefully, the monitor told Mr. Smith how many students hadn’t handed in their homework. 25．（2025·江苏省扬州市·二模）I suggest the meeting so that we’ll have more time for our project. (取消) 26．“Being independent” is a quality highly v in the US. So when kids turn 18, they usually move out of their parents’ house and begin to support themselves. 27．He has decided to take a look at the house and see if it’s worth (买). 28．（2025·江苏省无锡市·模拟）First of all, you should learn how to (防范) against any possible danger. 29．The man is too poor to (负担得起) the computer for his son. 30．Paul kept d in the garden till the hole in the ground was deep enough for his plant. 三、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共10题，每小题1分） 1．（2025·云南省昭通市·一模）We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 2．（2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模）My mother told me _______ too much TV. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 3．（2025·甘肃省酒泉市·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 4．（2025·江苏省扬州树人·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 5．We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 6．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 7．（2025·江苏省淮安市·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 8．—________ air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut down B．To cut down C．Cutting down 9．I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 10．Bruce hopes ________ to a better high school, so he works even harder. A．to go B．going C．go / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $