选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life（复习讲义）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（译林版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考词汇、语法、阅读、写作核心考点，按一维重点突破、二维微点练全、三维写作提能的逻辑架构展开，通过考点梳理（如词汇归纳、语法练通）、方法指导（句型转换、词义辨析）、真题训练（2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，精准突破难点。 资料采用“三维分层”教学法，突出语言能力培养（词汇语法应用）和思维品质提升（词义猜测、写作逻辑），设计“微技能热身”（非谓语改写、词汇替换）和“动作描写词汇表”等活动，配合分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）和真题演练，确保有限时间内最大化复习效果，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

UNIT 3　Fit for life 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境（一） [微技能热身]　1.doing great harm to the environment 2.Consequently　3.A　4.worse 1.①are affected　②affection　③on ④was deeply affected by 2.①arise from misunderstandings　②has been raised for ③aroused great enthusiasm　④Hearing the news， he boiled with anger， arising from his chair. 3.①from　②smoking ③The prohibition against drunk driving ④prohibit people’s smoking/prohibit people from smoking 4.①whether/if he is equal to the job　②There is no doubt that 5.①could not sustain　②would have had ③would have accomplished 考点新语境（二） [微技能热身]　1.on　2.One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain， which many people subscribe to.　3.are in favour of 6.①has been used　②by means of　③By no means could Mac scare the wolf off without the help of kind-hearted Paul. 7.①for　②equipment ③Equipped with much experience in teaching 8.①to　②related　③relation　④are related to Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.（1）D　（2）C　（3）A　（4）B 2.（1）A　（2）D　（3）B　（4）C 3.（1）v.使感动，打动　（2）v.增强，刺激　（3）v.脱离（社会），不与人交往　（4）adj.可靠的 维度二 Ⅰ.1.resistance　2.equipment　3.gratitude　4.infections 5.phenomena　6.restorative　7.disabled　8.from 9.using Ⅱ.1.take the place of humans　2.plays a critical role in 3.Over time　4.come into use　5.shaped our lives 6.are dedicated to　7.enhance healthy bodies Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit. 2.If you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or surgeon in time. 3.To reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks. 4.Maintain a regular diet， drink alcohol appropriately， and stay away from cigarettes and drugs. 5.Without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important. 第二步 　　It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit.Firstly， if you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or surgeon in time.Secondly， to reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks.Thirdly， maintain a regular diet， drink alcohol appropriately， and stay away from cigarettes and drugs. Last but not least， without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 2.fell over 3.struggled to his feet 4.crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs 5.crouched down， holding his head in both hands 第二步 　　He struggled to run towards the finish line， with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden， he fell over， flat on his back.However， with effort， he struggled to his feet.Finally， he crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs.He crouched down， holding his head in both hands， and sweated heavily.He made it！ 【素养·培育落实】 一、做真题 24.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法；再结合文章首句中Farber所说I am not crazy可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的He became interested in alternative treatments ...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，从中获得了益处，所以他决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。 26.D　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转，即Farber的针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统的西医治疗相结合的整体医学取得了良好的效果。 27.A　目的意图题。最后一段中的Since 1982 ...grown from 30 to over 700.具体解释了冒号前的the past。由此推断，作者提到该组织是为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。 三、再利用 （三）2.（1）crazy 　（2）certain 3.（1）惯常做的事　（2）（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病　（3）（尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭 （四）1.If he seems a little defensive 2.when he suffered from terrible back pain 3.that it works so well （五）宾语　条件　时间　现在完成时　定语 Farber 确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学会变得更受欢迎，如果过去的情况可以作为参考的话，他可能是对的： 自 1982 年以来，美国整体兽医医学协会的会员（数量）已经从30个增加到700 多个。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　As we know， too many trees are cut down in our daily lives， ❶which does great harm to the environment without doubt.Meanwhile， hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.❷As a result， some animals have died out and others are in danger.Without animals and plants， many problems would arise and we would not live a happy and healthy life.❸　　　　， our government has taken a series of measures to prohibit wild animals from being hunted.We are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting ❹　　　　 （bad）. 微技能热身 1.用非谓语动词短语改写句①中画波浪线部分：　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.用高级词汇替换②处As a result：　　　　　　　　。 3.③处应选　　　　。 A.Fortunately　B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly 4.④处应填　　　　　　。 affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you 　　　　　　（affect） with a severe illness， I am terribly sorry about it. ②I feel much 　　　　　　（affect） for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me. ③Think of the movies， books， teachers， and friends that have had an effect 　　　　you most deeply. 【写美】 完成句子 ④（人教必修三）As a five-year-old girl， Lin Qiaozhi 　　　　　　　　her mother’s death. 林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。 【归纳】 （1）be deeply/greatly affected by　被……深深影响/打动 be affected with 感染……疾病 （2）affection n. 感情；喜爱，钟爱 show/have/feel/develop affection for 喜爱；钟爱 （3）effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence/impact on 对……产生影响 【佳句】 In summary， the English newspaper Youth has affected me greatly/has had a great effect on me in the last year.（短文投稿） 总的来说，英文报《青春》在过去的一年对我有巨大的影响。 arise vi.（arose， arisen）发生，出现；（由……）引起，（因……）产生 【练通】 完成句子 ①As is known to all， disputes often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 众所周知，争端常常由误解引起。 ②A large sum of money 　　　　　　　　　　　　the disaster-stricken area. 已经为受灾地区筹集了一大笔钱。 ③His speech 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for reading among the students. 他的演讲激起了广大学生极大的读书热情。 【写美】 翻译句子 ④听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【归纳】 （1）arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生 arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来 if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要时 （2）rise vi.（rose，risen）　升起；起身，起床；上升 raise vt.（raised，raised） 举起；提高；养育；募捐 arouse vt.（aroused， aroused） 激起；唤醒 【佳句】 Emotional problems arise from physical discomfort， so it is important to keep yourself healthy. 情绪问题是由身体不适引起的，所以保持身体健康很重要。 prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能 【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Traffic regulations prohibit people 　　　　　　riding bicycles on the sidewalk. ②We prohibit 　　　　　　（smoke） in the office. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 has saved many lives. 酒后开车的禁令已经挽救了许多生命。 【写美】 句型转换 ④Some people think that it’s necessary to prevent people from smoking in public places. →Some people think that it’s necessary to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in public places. 【归纳】 （1）prohibit （doing） sth　禁止（做）某事 禁止某人做某事 （2）prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 a prohibition against/on ... ……的禁令 【佳句】 The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的设备费用令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 【点津】 “阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： ①stop sb （from） doing sth ②prevent sb （from） doing sth ③keep sb from doing sth ④discourage sb from doing sth without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 【练通】 完成句子 ①Everyone doubts 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 每个人都怀疑他是否能胜任这份工作。 【写美】 句型转换 ②The running race has been， without doubt， one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. →　　　　　　　　　　　　 the running race has been one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. 【归纳】 （1）There is no doubt that ... 　 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether ... 怀疑…… （2）doubt that＋宾语从句（用于否定句、疑问句） doubt if/whether＋宾语从句（用于肯定句） （3）have doubt about/whether ... 怀疑…… have no doubt about/that ... 不怀疑 【佳句】 Without doubt/Undoubtedly， I gained much knowledge on plants through this meaningful activity. （报道） 毫无疑问，通过这个有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识。 含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句 Without them， genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 如果没有适当的控制措施，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。 【写美】 完成句子 ①（人教选必三）Without this process， Earth 　　　　　　　　　　life. 如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。 ②What a pity！You missed the sightseeing， or we 　　　　　　　　　a good time together. 真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，不然我们本可以一起度过一段美好的时光。 ③The workers were not better organized， otherwise they 　　　　　　　　　　　　the task in half the time. 工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们本可以用一半的时间完成这项任务。 【归纳】 （1）“without/but for/with＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气；without、but for表示否定的条件，with表示肯定的条件。 （2）除了without、but for 之外， otherwise、or、but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 【佳句】 “But for my stubborn thoughts， I wouldn’t have stepped into the forest alone，” Jane thought， tears of regret welling up in her eyes. “要不是我固执的想法，我就不会独自步入森林了。”简想着，悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。 　　Chinese acupuncture solves health problems by means of using stainless steel needles.At first， some patients’ stubborn resistance to anything new discouraged the doctors.They tried it out again and again.Finally， they were astonished to find that it had no side effects ❶　　　　 human bodies.Patients needn’t feel disturbed.Ancient doctors were equipped with some needles.The main needle is fine and sharp and can be used for letting liquid out of body parts which have swollen up.❷One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain.❸Many people subscribe to it.Have you felt worn out？ If so， try Chinese acupuncture. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词　　　　。 2.把句②③合并升级为一个复合句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.句③中subscribe to可用　　　　　　　　 替代。 means n.（pl.means）方法，方式；财富，钱财 【练通】 单句语法填空/用means的相关短语填空 ①Every possible means 　　　　　　　　（use） to prevent the air pollution， but in vain. ②Some of Canada’s earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait 　　　　　　a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. 【写美】 句型转换 ③Mac could by no means scare the wolf off without the help of kind-hearted Paul. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（倒装句） 【归纳】 by means of　　借助……的手段 by no means 决不（置于句首时句子倒装） by this means 用这种方法 by all means 一定，务必；当然（可以） 【佳句】 There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit. 没有比游泳更能保持健康的方式了。 【点津】 当means作主语且有every、each、one等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some、several、many、all、few等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 equip vt.配备；使有能力 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him 　　　　future life. ②With three pieces of modern 　　　　　　（equip）， our work was finished ahead of time. 【写美】 句式升级 ③He is equipped with much experience in teaching， so he is well respected by all his students. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he is well respected by all his students.（过去分词短语作状语） 【归纳】 （1）equip ...with ...　　用……装备…… be equipped for/to do sth 为（做）某事装备好/作好准备 equip sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 （2）equipment n. [U] 装备，设备 a piece of equipment 一件装备 【佳句】 Our school is equipped with a splendid stadium， offering us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 我们的学校配备了一个壮丽的体育场，为我们提供了一个做各种运动的机会。 relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①He behaves strangely.I can’t relate what he does 　　　　what he says. ②Your talk show can cover anything 　　　　　　（relate） to school life in your country. ③The 　　　　　　（relate） between the two countries gets worse and worse. 【写美】 完成句子 ④（北师大选必一）Some types of cancer 　　　　　　　　traffic pollution. 某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。 【归纳】 （1）be related to　　与……有关系 relate to 涉及，与……相关；理解 relate ...to 把……与……联系起来 （2）related adj. 相关的，有联系的 relative adj. 有关系的，相对的 （3）relation n. 关系，联系；叙述；亲属 in relation to 与……有关；涉及 【佳句】 She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties. 她早年也有视力问题，所以更能理解海伦所面临的困难。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.arise A.vi.起床 B.vi.由……引起 C.vi.起身 D.vi.出现；（因……）产生 （1）Problems often arise when communication breaks down between team members.　　　　　 （2）Seeing his mother return home， the boy arose from his chair immediately. 　　　　　 （3）（人教选必二）The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies. 　　　　　　 （4）As is known to all， traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. 　　　　　 2.pace A.n.（移动的）速度；步速 B.n.节奏 C.v.确定速度；调整节奏 D.v.走来走去 （1）She walked at a brisk pace， determined to arrive on time. 　　　　　 （2）She stood up and began to pace up and down. 　　　　　 （3）The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon. 　　　　　 （4）It’s a long climb， so you have to pace yourself. 　　　　　 3.词义猜测 （1）She was deeply affected by the story， tears rolling down her cheeks. 　　　　　 （2）Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. 　　　　　 （3）Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life， seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.　　　　　 （4）There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty. 　　　　　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2025·苏州月考）Some bacteria have evolved 　　　　　　（resist）， creating a growing army of superbugs， against which there is little effective treatment. 2.（2022·全国乙卷）We could move all the office 　　　　　　（equip） at the weekend — do everything at once. 3.I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my 　　　　　（grateful） for your help. 4.（2025·南京、盐城二模）Basically， medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment， protecting people against 　　　　　　（infect）. 5.Bryson is wrong， he says， because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural 　　　　　（phenomenon）. 6.Rachel Kaplan， a professor of environmental psychology， has spent years researching the 　　　　　　（restore） effects of natural environments. 7.（2025·苏州二模）Traditionally， strict physical requirements have prevented 　　　　　　（disable） people from becoming astronauts. 8.（外研选必四）Of course， the greatest dilemmas arise 　　　　　　moral problems， when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. 9.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from 　　　　　　（use） mobile phones in some places. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.Without doubt， machines can’t completely 　　　　　　　　　　　　（代替人类）. 2.Education 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在……起关键作用） a country’s development. 3.　　　　　　　　 （久而久之）， you will get used to this new environment. 4.New software has 　　　　　　　　（开始使用了） in our company. 5.Technology has greatly 　　　　　　　　（影响了我们的生活）. 6.It’s a fact that doctors 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（致力于） disease treatment and prevention. 7.Regular exercise can 　　　　　　　　　　（增强身体健康）， so I’ll stick to it. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 发言稿——如何保持健康 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对如何保持健康的看法。（fit；动词不定式） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.如果你感到身体不适，及时求助于内科医生或外科医生。（physician；surgeon ） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.为了减少压力和焦虑，你可以把大型的任务分解成更小、更容易管理的任务。（anxiety；动词不定式） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.保持规律饮食，适当饮酒，远离烟和毒品。（alcohol； drug） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.毫无疑问，保持乐观、积极的心态同样是重要的。（without doubt） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：anxiety； grateful； disturb→disturbing； without doubt 动作描写：affect； pace； abuse； arise； wrestle with 美句 ①I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.（情感描写） ②First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and tongue， listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing， and smelling his or her breath. （动作描写） ③Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse. （动作描写） 动作描写之“起、蹲、弯、摇” 词汇 美句 单词 ①rise v.上升，升起；起立　　　②bend v.& n.弯曲 ③crouch v.蹲下，蜷伏 ④shake v.摇动，颤抖 ⑤stand v.站立 ⑥kneel v.跪下 ⑦nod v.点头 ⑧bow v.& n.鞠躬 ⑨arise v.出现，产生（通常指问题、情感等） ⑩turn v.& n.转动，翻转 ①（2025·郴州模拟）She also checked daily for weeds， and bent down to pick her green bean crop. 她每天还要检查杂草，并且弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物。 （动作描写） ②（2025·无锡调研）Her motor-like vibrations filled the quiet shed， and she nuzzled my hand as I knelt down to stroke her silky fur. 她那马达般的颤动声充满了安静的棚屋，当我跪下抚摸她那柔软的毛发时，她还用鼻子蹭了蹭我的手。 （比喻） 词块 ①kneel down 跪下 ②crouch down 蹲下 ③bend over a little bit 略微弯一点腰 ④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ⑤cross one’s legs 盘腿 ⑥drag one’s leg 拖着某人的腿行走 ⑦stand up 站起来 ⑧with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开 情境导语 想起了老师的话，David心里暗暗发誓一定要坚持下去…… 第一步　完成句子 1.他努力向终点线跑去，嘴巴发干， 双腿颤抖。 He struggled to run towards the finish line， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（with复合结构） 2.他摔倒了，背部着地。 He 　　　　　　　　　， flat on his back.（动作描写） 3.他努力挣扎着站了起来。 With effort， he 　　　　　　　　　　　.（动作描写） 4.他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句） 5.他蹲下，双手抱着头，汗如雨下。他做到了！ He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and sweated heavily.He made it！（动作描写） 第二步　连句成文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber， shortly after performing acupuncture （针灸） on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians （兽医） now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture， chiropractic （按摩疗法） and herbal medicine. 　　Farber， a graduate of Colorado State University， started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture， an ancient Chinese practice， and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So， after studying the techniques for a couple of years， he began offering them to pets. 　　Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack， Tindale says， she was prepared to put him to sleep， but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse， Nappy， “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. 　　Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since 1982， membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.” 24.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him？（　　） A.He’s odd.　　　　 B.He’s strict. C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude. 25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？（　　） A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　） A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？（　　） A.To prove Farber’s point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.combine v.　　　使结合 2.herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 n. 草本植物志；（尤指）草药志 3.conventional adj. 传统的 4.alternative adj. 非传统的；可供替代的 5.relief n. （焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，缓和；解脱，轻松 6.ease v. （使）减轻 7.approach n. 方法 8.indication n. 迹象 9.advocate v. 提倡 10.holistic adj. 功能整体性的（课标外词汇） （二）由文本积主题词块 1.ahead of one’s time（观念）超前；超越时代的 2.have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利 3.start out as 起初是（某身份） 4.a heart condition 心脏病 5.put ...to sleep 给（患病动物）实施安乐死 6.suffer from 遭受；患有 （三）由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词（派生词/合成词） （1）defensive adj. 存有戒心的 [defense （n.）＋后缀-ive] （2）occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时 [occasional （adj.）＋后缀-ly] （3）unusual adj.不寻常的 [前缀un-＋usual （adj.）] （4）traditional adj. 传统的 [tradition （n.）＋后缀-al] （5）treatment n.治疗 [treat（v.）＋后缀-ment] （6）suffering n.疼痛 [suffer （v.）＋后缀-ing] （7）membership n.会员数 [member （n.）＋后缀-ship] （8）comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地；容易地 [comfortable （adj.）去e＋后缀-y] 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）mad＝　　　　　　（第一段） （2）sure＝　　　　　　（第四段） 3.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）practice [熟义] v. 练习；实行；实习 n. 练习；实习 → [生义] n.　　　　　　　（第二段第四句） （2）condition [熟义] n.条件；物质环境，状态 →[生义] n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第三段第一句） （3）attack [熟义] v.& n.攻击；袭击 → [生义] n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第三段第二句） （四）由文本学靓丽表达 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果他看起来有点防备心理）， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.（条件状语从句；人物描写） 2.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时）.（时间状语从句；人物描写） 3.“Sometimes it surprises me 　　　　　　　　　　（它竟然如此有效），” he says.（主语从句；语言描写） （五）由文本探析长难句 Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since 1982， membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 分析：本句整体上是并列句（复合句，and＋复合句）。前一个分句中，that引导一个　　　从句；后一个分句中，if引导　　　　状语从句；Since 1982用作　　　　状语，后面句子用了　　　　　　　　；介词短语in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association用作后置　　　　。 译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 3 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $