选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕“Fit for life”主题，整合阅读词汇、写作词块、派生词汇及核心句式（如同位语从句、独立主格结构）等高考核心考点，按“基础词汇-词块应用-语法句式-真题演练-写作输出”的逻辑层次展开。通过分类识记、语境记忆、句式仿写、真题讲解四个教学环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇辨析、语法应用及读写结合难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 讲义采用“词块语境化”和“句式功能化”教学策略，如“wrestle with the problem”等高频词块结合教材例句记忆，同位语从句通过“原句+仿写”强化语法应用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置单词拼写、单句语法填空、写作情境练笔等分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

UNIT 3　Fit for life 阅读词汇明义 1.gene n.基因 2.game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的） 3.lifespan n.寿命，有效期 4.ultimately adv.最终；根本上 5.wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 6.limb n.肢，臂，腿 7.conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 8.patent n.专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的 9.tackle vt.应付，处理，解决 10.acupuncture n.针刺疗法 11.head-on adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的 12.stainless adj.不生锈的 13.steel n.钢；钢铁工业 14.tongue n.舌头；语言 15.pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着 16.wrist n.手腕，腕关节 17.substance n.物质；要点 18.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 19.being n.生物；存在；身心 20.organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关 教材例句 21.（人教选必四）Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. vt.感染（疾病） 22.（北师大选必三）I moved myself quickly to the top of the being， and kicked it.It was evidently a hard， solid body. adj.结实的 23.（外研必修二）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.What do you think of this phenomenon？ n.现象 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.brain cells 脑细胞 2.suffer from the flu virus 遭受流感病毒 3.many types of cancer 多种癌症 4.by means of 通过…… 5.be deleted from the list 从名单上被删掉 6.restore a blind person’s vision 恢复盲人的视力 7.chemical weapons 化学武器 8.the fundamental purpose 最根本的目的 9.arise from moral problems 源于道德问题 10. restrict the amount of carbon dioxide 限制二氧化碳的量 11.wrestle with the problem 绞尽脑汁处理这个问题 12.under heat debate在激烈争论中 13.the ripe fruits 成熟的水果 14.withdraw from contemporary life 从当下的生活中抽身而退 15.clone animals artificially 人工克隆动物 16.rubber gloves橡胶手套 17.wear a leather jacket 穿着一件皮夹克 18.add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 19.different ways of tackling the problem 解决问题的不同方法 20.two surgeons and three physicians on duty 值班的两个外科医生和三个内科医生 21.a needle and thread 针和线 22.go to an acupuncture clinic去针灸诊所 23.look at the patient’s tongue看看病人的舌头 24.severe pains 严重的疼痛 25.a symbol of traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化的象征 26.receive widespread support得到广泛的支持 27.show the boys a chemistry experiment 给男孩们演示一个化学实验 28.the distinctive characteristics of poetry 诗歌的显著特点 29.Measurements can be made in centimeters or millimeters可以以厘米或毫米为单位进行测量 30.people who abuse alcohol， tobacco or drugs 嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群 31.from different departments来自各个部门 32.disturb the local people 使当地人民不安 写作词汇运用 语境记忆 33.affect vt.影响（influence，have an effect on）；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 ①affect my decision 影响我的决定 ②be affected with a high fever 发高烧 34.pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 ①pace nervously up and down 紧张地踱来踱去 ②prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country 喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏 35.switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变 ①switch on the light 开灯 ②a light switch 一个电灯开关 ③switch over转换；换（电视等的）频道 36. outgoing adj.外向的 Besides， being an outgoing student， I can get along well with others.（申请信） 另外，作为一名性格外向的学生，我能够和其他人友好相处。 37.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的 Surprised， I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully， overwhelmed by his trust and generosity.我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。 派生词汇识记 1.special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的→specialize/specialise vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻→specialist n.专家；专业工作者 2. chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 3.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n.喜爱；钟爱→effect n.作用；影响 4.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n.识别；鉴定；确认 5. relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系 6.abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的 7.prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.禁止；禁令 8.resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v.抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 9.equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n.设备 10. grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激，感谢 11.disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍 12.conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的→convention n.公约，协定，协议；大会，集会；惯例；习俗；常规；传统手法，传统风格 13.adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n.调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 14.evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显而易见地 15.examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n.考试；检查 16.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地 17.alcohol n.酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者 18.infection n.传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传染的；易传染的 19.sensory adj.感觉的，感官的→sense n.感觉，感官 1.后缀-ment名词集锦 ①equip→equipment 设备 ②develop→development 发展 ③employ→employment 雇用 ④treat→treatment 对待；治疗 ⑤agree→agreement 同意 ⑥entertain→entertainment 款待/娱乐 ⑦appoint→appointment 约会；委任 2.“医护人员”聚会 ①surgeon n.外科医生 ②physician n.医师，内科医生 ③nurse n.护士 ④dentist n.牙科医生 ⑤doctor n.医生 ⑥chemist n.药剂师；化学家 ⑦pediatrician n.儿科医生 3.“of结尾”短语小结 ①regardless of 不管 ②in terms of 就……而言；从……角度看 ③in spite of 尽管 ④on account of 由于，因为 ⑤on behalf of 代表 ⑥be fond of 喜欢；爱好 ⑦take care of 照顾 1.relate to　 涉及，与……相关 2.prohibit sb from doing sth　　禁止某人做某事 3.wrestle with　　努力处理，全力解决 4.put sth in place　　准备就绪 5.without doubt　　毫无疑问，的确 6.a ripe old age　　高龄 7.go to great lengths to do sth　　竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 8.date back to　　追溯到，始于，自……至今 9. a wide range of　　范围广泛的 10. work to one’s advantage　　对某人有利 11. at a fast pace　　快节奏地 12. by means of　　借助，依靠 13. in addition to　　除了…… 14. serve as ...　　充当/作为…… 15. take the place of　　代替 16. be made of　　由……制成 17.play a critical role in　　在……中起关键作用 18.over time　　久而久之；随着时间的流逝 19.up to now　　到目前为止 20.come into use　　开始使用 21.shape our lives　　影响我们的生活 22.disease treatment and prevention　　疾病的治疗和预防 23.an excellent sense of hearing　　极佳的听觉 24.the fight against diseases　　与疾病作斗争 25.enhance healthy bodies　　增强身体健康 1.句式：make＋it＋形容词＋to do 原句：Ultimately， this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2.句式：as引导时间状语从句 原句：As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace， however， questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 3.句式：同位语从句 原句：There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫作“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 4.句式：独立主格结构 原句：Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body. 到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。 5.句式：there be 句型；动词-ing短语作定语 原句：For example， there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain， but no agreement has been reached. 例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。 　　My friend Mike once was outgoing.Unfortunately， he contracted a kind of severe disease，which changed him and his life.His life got into a mess.To relieve his anxiety，he became addicted to alcohol.The physician warned him to restrict his drinking and adjust his attitude.Additionally，all of our friends went to great lengths to help him wrestle with the disease.We told him，“The modern technology does help you fight against the disease.You must have faith in yourself.” Ultimately，his disease took a turn for the better.He was deeply affected.He was too grateful to express his thanks to those who helped him. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.gene n.基因 □2.game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的） □3.being n.生物；存在；身心 □4.lifespan n.寿命，有效期 □5.contract vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约） n.合同，合约 □6.ultimately adv.最终；根本上 □7.wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 □8.limb n.肢，臂，腿 □9.conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 □10.patent n.专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的 □11.tackle vt.应付，处理，解决 □12.head-on adv.　　积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj.　　迎头相撞的；正面反对的 □13.acupuncture n.针刺疗法 □14.solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 □15.stainless adj.不生锈的 □16.steel n.钢；钢铁工业 □17.tongue n.舌头；语言 □18.pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着 □19.wrist n.手腕，腕关节 □20.organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关 □21.phenomenon n.（pl.phenomena）现象 □22.substance n.物质；要点 □23.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 核心单词练通 1.　surgeon　 n.外科医生 2.　physician　 n.医师，内科医生 3.　dentist　 n.牙科医生 4.　cancer　 n.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 5.　weapon　 n.武器，手段；兵器 6.　fundamental　 adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础 7.　pace　 n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 8.　restrict　 vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 9.　characteristic　 n.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的 10.　ripe　 adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 11.　rubber　 n.橡胶；橡皮 12.　outgoing adj.外向的 13.　leather　 n.皮革 14.　sensory　 adj.感觉的，感官的 15.　fuel　 vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n.燃料 16.　centimetre　 n.厘米 17.　needle　 n.针；注射针；指针 18.　solid　 adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 19.　switch　 vi.& vt.转变；变换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变 20.　millimetre　 n.毫米 21.　clinic　 n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 22.　abuse　 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 23.　tobacco　 n.烟草 24.　drug　 n.毒品；药物 25.　department　 n.（医院的）科，部门，局，系 单词拼写 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）She says it is essential that we keep control of 　artificial　 （人工的） intelligence， or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 2.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist on this classic 　phenomenon　 （现象）. 3.（外研选必一）The Tramp is a 　symbol　 （象征） of the silent cinema and even after so many years， he is still able to make people laugh. 4.（人教必修一）Written Chinese has also become an important 　means　 （方式） by which China’s present is connected with its past. 5.（北师大选必四）He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about 　disturbing　 （打扰） the peace. 6.They are good exercises for those who like to 　wrestle　 （奋力对付） with challenging questions. 7.As far as I know， the plan is being 　debated　 （讨论） and hasn’t been passed yet. 8.China’s power industry developed at a fast 　pace　 （速度） to meet people’s demand for electrical equipment. 9.Many problems 　arose　 （出现） from the improper policy， which brought about great losses. 10.If you 　delete　 （删除） 50 words， we can put the whole story on one page. 11.This beautiful old building has been 　restored　 （恢复） to its former glory. 12.They wrote a report about their 　findings　 （调查结果） and presented it to the boss. 13.The global water shortage is becoming increasingly 　severe　 （十分严重的） mainly due to global warming. 14.The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the 　virus　 （病毒） changes. 15.It shocked all of us that she decided to 　withdraw　 （退出） from the competition. 拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1.　special　 adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的→　specialize/specialise　 vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻→　specialist　 n.专家；专业工作者 2.　affect　 vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→　effect　 n.影响；作用→　affection　 n.喜爱；感情 3.　prohibit　 vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能 →　prohibition　 n.禁止；阻止；禁令 4.　disabled　 adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→　disable　 vt.使失去能力；使残废→　disability　 n.缺陷，障碍 5.　conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的→　convention　 n.公约，协定，协议；大会，集会；惯例；习俗；常规；传统手法，传统风格 6.　examine　 vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→　examination　 n.考试；检查 7.　anxiety　 n.焦虑；担心；渴望→　anxious　 adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→　anxiously　 adv.焦虑地 8.　alcohol　 n.酒精，酒→　alcoholic　 adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者 9.　infect　 vt.传染，染上，感染→　infection　 n.传染，感染→　infectious　 adj.传染的；传染性的；易传染的 10.　sensory　 adj.感觉的，感官的→　sense　 n.感觉，感官 用准用活 1.When 　identifying　 the 　identity　 of the suspect， the police came across two identical ID cards in his pocket， which made the 　identification　 a little difficult.（identify） 2.It is 　normal　 that patients will have some 　abnormal　 behaviors when they are in low spirits.（normal） 3.It is 　evident　 that with the hard 　evidence　 Li Tan can’t avoid punishment.（evident） 4.This is a modern，bright and well 　equipped　 hospital，and its 　equipment　 is of the first level.（equip） 5.The 　anxious　 man is unconscious of my 　anxiety.In fact， I was watching him 　anxiously　.（anxious） 6.Nowadays few people can 　resist　 the temptation of smartphones， for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be 　resistant　 to them finally give up their 　resistance　.（resist） 7.The desks and chairs are 　adjustable　 and you can 　adjust　 them to the height of the students.The 　adjustment　 is not difficult to make.（adjust） 8.I can hardly express how 　grateful　 I feel， so I will give him a present as an expression of 　gratitude　.（grateful） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 第一组 1.　relate to　 　 涉及，与……相关 2.　prohibit sb from doing sth　 　　禁止某人做某事 3.　wrestle with　　　努力处理，全力解决 4.　put sth in place　 　　准备就绪 5.　without doubt　 　　毫无疑问，的确 6.　a ripe old age　 　　高龄 7.　go to great lengths to do sth　　　竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 8.　date back to　　　追溯到，始于，自……至今 第二组 1.　a wide range of　 　 范围广泛的 2.　work to one’s advantage　　　对某人有利 3.　at a fast pace　　　快节奏地 4.　by means of　　　借助，依靠 5.　in addition to　　　除了……之外 6.　serve as ...　　　充当/作为…… 7.　take the place of　　　代替 8.　be made of　　　由……制成 选用上面短语填空 1.（人教必修一）Both the island and the Uros homes 　are made of　 water plants from the lake. 2.（外研必修二）　Dating back to　 the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 3.（译林选必三）　In addition to　 trade exchange， the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science， art，technology and many other areas in societies along the network. 4.Medical advances mean that many people who once would have died young now live to 　a ripe old age　. 5.　Without doubt　， you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 6.Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes 　relate to　 which diseases， as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 7.In 1933， Mr White 　served as　 a general officer in the French Navy. 8.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to 　take the place of　 George. 9.They are good exercises for those who like to 　wrestle with　 challenging questions. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：同位语从句 教材原句：There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 1.我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message 　that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon　. 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified， each linked to a different part of the body. 2.（2023·天津卷）这个机会让我受益很多，我相信它将极大地丰富我作为交换生的经验。 　This opportunity benefitting me greatly　， I believe it will greatly enrich my experience as an exchange student. 3.句型公式：动词-ing短语作后置定语 教材原句：For example， there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain， but no agreement has been reached. 3.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我们被要求画出或描绘出给我们印象最深刻的事物。 We were asked to draw or paint something 　impressing us most　. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　As we know， too many trees are cut down in our daily lives， ❶which does great harm to the environment without doubt.Meanwhile， hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.❷As a result， some animals have died out and others are in danger.Without animals and plants， many problems would arise and we would not live a happy and healthy life.❸　　， our government has taken a series of measures to prohibit wild animals from being hunted.We are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting ❹　　 （bad）. 微技能热身 1.用非谓语动词短语改写句①中画波浪线部分：　doing great harm to the environment　。 2.用高级词汇替换②处As a result：　Consequently　。 3.③处应选　　A　。 A.Fortunately　 B.Surprisingly C.Seriously　 D.Secretly 4.④处应填　worse　。 affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you 　are affected　 （affect） with a severe illness， I am terribly sorry about it. ②I feel much 　affection　 （affect） for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me. ③Think of the movies， books， teachers， and friends that have had an effect 　on　 you most deeply. 【写美】 完成句子 ④（人教必修三）As a five-year-old girl， Lin Qiaozhi 　was deeply affected by　 her mother’s death. 林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。 【归纳】 （1）be deeply/greatly affected by被……深深影响/打动 be affected with　　感染……疾病 （2）affection n.　　感情；喜爱，钟爱 show/have/feel/develop affection for　　喜爱；钟爱 （3）effect n.　　作用；影响 have an effect/influence/impact on　　对……产生影响 【佳句】 In summary， the English newspaper Youth has affected me greatly/has had a great effect on me in the last year.（短文投稿） 总的来说，英文报《青春》在过去的一年对我有巨大的影响。 arise vi.（arose， arisen）发生，出现；（由……）引起，（因……）产生 【练通】 完成句子 ①As is known to all， disputes often 　arise from misunderstandings　. 众所周知，争端常常由误解引起。 ②A large sum of money 　has been raised for　 the disaster-stricken area. 已经为受灾地区筹集了一大笔钱。 ③His speech 　aroused great enthusiasm　 for reading among the students. 他的演讲激起了广大学生极大的读书热情。 【写美】 翻译句子 ④听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来。 　Hearing the news， he boiled with anger， arising from his chair.　 【归纳】 （1）arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生 arise from one’s seat　　从座位上站起来 if/when the need arises　　如果/当有需要时 （2）rise vi.（rose，risen）　　升起；起身，起床；上升 raise vt.（raised，raised）　　举起；提高；养育；募捐 arouse vt.（aroused， aroused） 激起；唤醒 【佳句】 Emotional problems arise from physical discomfort， so it is important to keep yourself healthy. 情绪问题是由身体不适引起的，所以保持身体健康很重要。 prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能 【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Traffic regulations prohibit people 　from　 riding bicycles on the sidewalk. ②We prohibit 　smoking　 （smoke） in the office. ③　The prohibition against drunk driving　 has saved many lives. 酒后开车的禁令已经挽救了许多生命。 【写美】 句型转换 ④Some people think that it’s necessary to prevent people from smoking in public places. →Some people think that it’s necessary to 　prohibit people’s smoking/prohibit people from smoking　 in public places. 【归纳】 （1）prohibit （doing） sth　禁止（做）某事 　　禁止某人做某事 （2）prohibition n.　　禁止；禁令 a prohibition against/on ...　　……的禁令 【佳句】 The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的设备费用令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 【点津】 “阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： ①stop sb （from） doing sth ②prevent sb （from） doing sth ③keep sb from doing sth ④discourage sb from doing sth without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 【练通】 完成句子 ①Everyone doubts 　whether/if he is equal to the job　. 每个人都怀疑他是否能胜任这份工作。 【写美】 句型转换 ②The running race has been， without doubt， one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. →　There is no doubt that　 the running race has been one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. 【归纳】 （1）There is no doubt that ...　毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether ...　　怀疑…… （2）doubt that＋宾语从句（用于否定句、疑问句） doubt if/whether＋宾语从句（用于肯定句） （3）have doubt about/whether ...　　怀疑…… have no doubt about/that ...　　不怀疑 【佳句】 Without doubt/Undoubtedly， I gained much knowledge on plants through this meaningful activity.（报道） 毫无疑问，通过这个有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识。 含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句 Without them， genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 如果没有适当的控制措施，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。 【写美】 完成句子 ①（人教选必三）Without this process， Earth 　could not sustain　 life. 如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。 ②What a pity！You missed the sightseeing， or we 　would have had a good time together. 真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，不然我们本可以一起度过一段美好的时光。 ③The workers were not better organized， otherwise they 　would have accomplished　 the task in half the time. 工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们本可以用一半的时间完成这项任务。 【归纳】 （1）“without/but for/with＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气；without、but for表示否定的条件，with表示肯定的条件。 （2）除了without、but for 之外， otherwise、or、but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 【佳句】 “But for my stubborn thoughts， I wouldn’t have stepped into the forest alone，” Jane thought， tears of regret welling up in her eyes. “要不是我固执的想法，我就不会独自步入森林了。”简想着，悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。 　　Chinese acupuncture solves health problems by means of using stainless steel needles.At first， some patients’ stubborn resistance to anything new discouraged the doctors.They tried it out again and again.Finally， they were astonished to find that it had no side effects ❶　　 human bodies.Patients needn’t feel disturbed.Ancient doctors were equipped with some needles.The main needle is fine and sharp and can be used for letting liquid out of body parts which have swollen up.❷One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain.❸Many people subscribe to it.Have you felt worn out？ If so， try Chinese acupuncture. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词　on　。 2.把句②③合并升级为一个复合句：　One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain， which many people subscribe to.　 3.句③中subscribe to可用　are in favour of　 替代。 means n.（pl.means）方法，方式；财富，钱财 【练通】 单句语法填空/用means的相关短语填空 ①Every possible means 　has been used　 （use） to prevent the air pollution， but in vain. ②Some of Canada’s earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait 　by means of　 a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. 【写美】 句型转换 ③Mac could by no means scare the wolf off without the help of kind-hearted Paul. →　By no means could Mac scare the wolf off without the help of kind-hearted Paul.　（倒装句） 【归纳】 by means of　　借助……的手段 by no means　　决不（置于句首时句子倒装） by this means　　用这种方法 by all means　　一定，务必；当然（可以） 【佳句】 There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit. 没有比游泳更能保持健康的方式了。 【点津】 当means作主语且有every、each、one等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some、several、many、all、few等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 equip vt.配备；使有能力 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him 　for　 future life. ②With three pieces of modern 　equipment　 （equip）， our work was finished ahead of time. 【写美】 句式升级 ③He is equipped with much experience in teaching， so he is well respected by all his students. →　Equipped with much experience in teaching　， he is well respected by all his students.（过去分词短语作状语） 【归纳】 （1）equip ...with ...　用……装备…… be equipped for/to do sth　　为（做）某事装备好/作好准备 equip sb to do sth　　使某人能够做某事 （2）equipment n.　　[U] 装备，设备 a piece of equipment　　一件装备 【佳句】 Our school is equipped with a splendid stadium， offering us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 我们的学校配备了一个壮丽的体育场，为我们提供了一个做各种运动的机会。 relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①He behaves strangely.I can’t relate what he does 　to　 what he says. ②Your talk show can cover anything 　related　 （relate） to school life in your country. ③The 　relation　 （relate） between the two countries gets worse and worse. 【写美】 完成句子 ④（北师大选必一）Some types of cancer 　are related to　 traffic pollution. 某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。 【归纳】 （1）be related to　　与……有关系 relate to　　涉及，与……相关；理解 relate ...to　　把……与……联系起来 （2）related adj.　　相关的，有联系的 relative adj.　　有关系的，相对的 （3）relation n.　　关系，联系；叙述；亲属 in relation to　　与……有关；涉及 【佳句】 She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties. 她早年也有视力问题，所以更能理解海伦所面临的困难。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.arise A.vi.起床　　　　 B.vi.由……引起 C.vi.起身　 D.vi.出现；（因……）产生 （1）Problems often arise when communication breaks down between team members. 　　D　 （2）Seeing his mother return home， the boy arose from his chair immediately. 　　C　 （3）（人教选必二）The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies. 　 　A　 （4）As is known to all， traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. 　　B　 2.pace A.n.（移动的）速度；步速　　 B.n.节奏 C.v.确定速度；调整节奏　 D.v.走来走去 （1）She walked at a brisk pace， determined to arrive on time. 　　A　 （2）She stood up and began to pace up and down. 　　D　 （3）The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon. 　　B　 （4）It’s a long climb， so you have to pace yourself. 　　C　 3.词义猜测 （1）She was deeply affected by the story， tears rolling down her cheeks. 　v.使感动，打动　 （2）Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. 　v.增强，刺激　 （3）Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life， seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 　v.脱离（社会），不与人交往　 （4）There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty. 　adj.可靠的　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2025·苏州月考）Some bacteria have evolved 　resistance　 （resist）， creating a growing army of superbugs， against which there is little effective treatment. 2.（2022·全国乙卷）We could move all the office 　equipment　 （equip） at the weekend — do everything at once. 3.I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my 　gratitude　 （grateful） for your help. 4.（2025·南京、盐城二模）Basically， medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment， protecting people against 　infections　 （infect）. 5.Bryson is wrong， he says， because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural 　phenomena　 （phenomenon）. 6.Rachel Kaplan， a professor of environmental psychology， has spent years researching the 　restorative　 （restore） effects of natural environments. 7.（2025·苏州二模）Traditionally， strict physical requirements have prevented 　disabled　 （disable） people from becoming astronauts. 8.（外研选必四）Of course， the greatest dilemmas arise 　from　 moral problems， when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. 9.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from 　using　 （use） mobile phones in some places. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.Without doubt， machines can’t completely 　take the place of humans　 （代替人类）. 2.Education 　plays a critical role in　 （在……起关键作用） a country’s development. 3.　Over time　 （久而久之）， you will get used to this new environment. 4.New software has 　come into use　 （开始使用了） in our company. 5.Technology has greatly 　shaped our lives　 （影响了我们的生活）. 6.It’s a fact that doctors 　are dedicated to　 （致力于） disease treatment and prevention. 7.Regular exercise can 　enhance healthy bodies　 （增强身体健康）， so I’ll stick to it. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 发言稿——如何保持健康 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对如何保持健康的看法。（fit；动词不定式） 　It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit.　 2.如果你感到身体不适，及时求助于内科医生或外科医生。（physician；surgeon ） 　If you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or surgeon in time.　 3.为了减少压力和焦虑，你可以把大型的任务分解成更小、更容易管理的任务。（anxiety；动词不定式） 　To reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks.　 4.保持规律饮食，适当饮酒，远离烟和毒品。（alcohol； drug） 　Maintain a regular diet， drink alcohol appropriately， and stay away from cigarettes and drugs.　 5.毫无疑问，保持乐观、积极的心态同样是重要的。（without doubt） 　Without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　　It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit.Firstly， if you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or surgeon in time.Secondly， to reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks.Thirdly， maintain a regular diet， drink alcohol appropriately， and stay away from cigarettes and drugs. Last but not least， without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important.　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮 词 情感描写：anxiety； grateful； disturb→disturbing； without doubt 动作描写：affect； pace； abuse； arise； wrestle with 美 句 ①I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.（情感描写） ②First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and tongue， listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing， and smelling his or her breath.（动作描写） ③Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse.（动作描写） 动作描写之“起、蹲、弯、摇” 词汇 美句 单词 ①rise v.上升，升起；起立 ②bend v.& n.弯曲 ③crouch v.蹲下，蜷伏 ④shake v.摇动，颤抖 ⑤stand v.站立 ⑥kneel v.跪下 ⑦nod v.点头 ⑧bow v.& n.鞠躬 ⑨arise v.出现，产生（通常指问题、情感等） ⑩turn v.& n.转动，翻转 ①（2025·郴州模拟）She also checked daily for weeds， and bent down to pick her green bean crop. 她每天还要检查杂草，并且弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物。（动作描写） ②（2025·无锡调研）Her motor-like vibrations filled the quiet shed， and she nuzzled my hand as I knelt down to stroke her silky fur. 她那马达般的颤动声充满了安静的棚屋，当我跪下抚摸她那柔软的毛发时，她还用鼻子蹭了蹭我的手。（比喻） 词块 ①kneel down 跪下 ②crouch down 蹲下 ③bend over a little bit 略微弯一点腰 ④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ⑤cross one’s legs 盘腿 ⑥drag one’s leg 拖着某人的腿行走 ⑦stand up 站起来 ⑧with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开 情境导语 想起了老师的话，David心里暗暗发誓一定要坚持下去…… 第一步　完成句子 1.他努力向终点线跑去，嘴巴发干， 双腿颤抖。 He struggled to run towards the finish line， 　with his mouth dry and his legs trembling　.（with复合结构） 2.他摔倒了，背部着地。 He 　fell over　， flat on his back.（动作描写） 3.他努力挣扎着站了起来。 With effort， he 　struggled to his feet　.（动作描写） 4.他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 He 　crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs　.（简单句） 5.他蹲下，双手抱着头，汗如雨下。他做到了！ He 　crouched down， holding his head in both hands　， and sweated heavily.He made it！（动作描写） 第二步　连句成文 　　　He struggled to run towards the finish line， with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden， he fell over， flat on his back.However， with effort， he struggled to his feet.Finally， he crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs.He crouched down， holding his head in both hands， and sweated heavily.He made it！　 　　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber， shortly after performing acupuncture （针灸） on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians （兽医） now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture， chiropractic （按摩疗法） and herbal medicine. 　　Farber， a graduate of Colorado State University， started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture， an ancient Chinese practice， and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So， after studying the techniques for a couple of years， he began offering them to pets. 　　Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack， Tindale says， she was prepared to put him to sleep， but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse， Nappy， “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. 　　Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since 1982， membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.” 24.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him？（　　） A.He’s odd.　　　　 B.He’s strict. C.He’s brave.　 D.He’s rude. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法；再结合文章首句中Farber所说I am not crazy可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。 25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？（　　） A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的He became interested in alternative treatments ...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，从中获得了益处，所以他决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　） A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 解析：D　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转，即Farber的针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统的西医治疗相结合的整体医学取得了良好的效果。 27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？（　　） A.To prove Farber’s point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. 解析：A　目的意图题。最后一段中的Since 1982 ...grown from 30 to over 700.具体解释了冒号前的the past。由此推断，作者提到该组织是为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.combine v.　　　使结合 2.herbal adj.　　药草的；香草的 n.　　草本植物志；（尤指）草药志 3.conventional adj.　　传统的 4.alternative adj.　　非传统的；可供替代的 5.relief n.　　（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，缓和；解脱，轻松 6.ease v.　　（使）减轻 7.approach n.　　方法 8.indication n.　　迹象 9.advocate v.　　提倡 10.holistic adj.　　功能整体性的（课标外词汇） （二）由文本积主题词块 1.ahead of one’s time　　　（观念）超前；超越时代的 2.have the last laugh　　笑到最后，取得最后胜利 3.start out as　　起初是（某身份） 4.a heart condition　　心脏病 5.put ...to sleep　　给（患病动物）实施安乐死 6.suffer from　　遭受；患有 （三）由文本知变式运用 1.学习构词（派生词/合成词） （1）defensive adj. 存有戒心的 [defense （n.）＋后缀-ive] （2）occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时 [occasional （adj.）＋后缀-ly] （3）unusual adj.不寻常的 [前缀un-＋usual （adj.）] （4）traditional adj. 传统的 [tradition （n.）＋后缀-al] （5）treatment n.治疗[treat（v.）＋后缀-ment] （6）suffering n.疼痛 [suffer （v.）＋后缀-ing] （7）membership n.会员数 [member （n.）＋后缀-ship] （8）comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地；容易地 [comfortable （adj.）去e＋后缀-y] 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）mad＝　crazy　（第一段） （2）sure＝　certain　（第四段） 3.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）practice [熟义]v. 练习；实行；实习 n. 练习；实习 → [生义]n.　惯常做的事　（第二段第四句） （2） condition [熟义] n.条件；物质环境，状态 → [生义]n.　 （因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病（　第三段第一句） （3）attack [熟义] v.& n.攻击；袭击 → [生义]n.　（尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭（　第三段第二句） （四）由文本学靓丽表达 1.　If he seems a little defensive　 （如果他看起来有点防备心理）， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.（条件状语从句；人物描写） 2.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago 　when he suffered from terrible back pain　（当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时）.（时间状语从句；人物描写） 3.“Sometimes it surprises me 　that it works so well　 （它竟然如此有效），” he says.（主语从句；语言描写） （五）由文本探析长难句 Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since 1982， membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 分析：本句整体上是并列句（复合句，and＋复合句）。前一个分句中，that引导一个　宾语　从句；后一个分句中，if引导　条件　状语从句；Since 1982用作　时间　状语，后面句子用了　现在完成时　；介词短语in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association用作后置　定语　。 译文：　Farber 确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学会变得更受欢迎，如果过去的情况可以作为参考的话，他可能是对的： 自 1982 年以来，美国整体兽医医学协会的会员（数量）已经从30个增加到700 多个。　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2025·邵阳联考）In the second half of the 18th century， a British doctor named Edward Jenner gave his gardener’s son cowpox （牛痘） and then deliberately infected him with smallpox （天花） to test his assumption that people who were frequently exposed to cowpox， a similar but less severe virus， would avoid catching smallpox.It worked and cowpox as the vaccine （疫苗） was highly effective.“Vaccination”， from the Latin word for cow， soon became commonplace. 　　Challenge trials are forms of research where， rather than relying on data from natural infections， we intentionally expose someone to a disease in order to test the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment.Things have changed a lot since Jenner’s time， of course， when it was not uncommon for doctors to conduct this kind of research.Even so， there’s a continuous sense that there’s something immoral about making someone ill on purpose. 　　But this shouldn’t blind us to the extraordinary power of challenge trials.They could become increasingly important weapons in the medical research， in a situation where vaccine technology is advancing and the threat of diseases jumping from animals into human beings is increasing. 　　Much has been done to reduce the risks of challenge trials.Like respiratory syncytial virus （RSV）， researchers have involved adults who are at a low risk of severe illness.These acts have already cut down a massive range of vaccine candidates.But not all diseases are like these ones.We don’t always know the dangers volunteers might face； we don’t always have treatments ready.What then？ 　　We could， of course， just avoid these questions entirely， and rely on other types of research.But that doesn’t always work： Sometimes， animal testing is tricky and uninformative， because the disease doesn’t develop in the same way as it would in humans.In contrast， challenge trials can be deeply informative within weeks， with far fewer volunteers.And the benefits can be surprisingly high. 　　In order to make sure we are as protected as possible from current and future threats， we should try to get rid of the misbelief in challenge trials， making them a more familiar part of our tool kits.Perhaps the greatest reward of all would be to make sure participants’ efforts are worthwhile： by designing trials to be fair and effective and applying them when and where they might make a real difference.In short， by helping them to save thousands， if not millions of lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医学研究中的挑战试验，并阐述了挑战试验的优势和重要性。 1.The author tells the story of Edward Jenner with the intention of 　　.（　　） A.defining what are challenge trials B.showing the origin of the word “vaccination” C.emphasizing the importance of his vaccine D.introducing the topic of challenge trials 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Challenge trials are forms ...the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment.可知，作者讲述爱德华·詹纳的故事是为了介绍挑战试验的话题。 2.What can be inferred from the passage？（　　） A.The issues behind challenge trials are easy to solve. B.Despite the risks， challenge trials can benefit numerous lives. C.The dangers of challenge trials outweigh the benefits they bring. D.Challenge trials can prevent the development of vaccine technologies. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段内容可推知，尽管有风险，但挑战试验可以使许多生命受益。 3.What does the author intend to tell us？（　　） A.A cautious attitude should be taken towards challenge trials. B.Challenge trials guarantee participants protection against threats. C.People should be more open to challenge trials. D.The accuracy of challenge trials can be improved with more volunteers involved. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In order to make sure ...our tool kits.可推知，作者想告诉我们对挑战试验应采取更开放的态度。 4.What can be the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Can Challenge Trials Block Medical Progress？ B.Should We Use Challenge Trials to Find Cures？ C.Can Challenge Trials Put an End to Infectious Diseases？ D.Should We Replace Animal Testing with Challenge Trials？ 解析：B　标题归纳题。文章首段通过爱德华·詹纳的故事引入挑战试验的话题，接下来介绍了挑战试验这种研究形式及其在有风险的情况下对医学研究的重要性。最后，作者呼吁对挑战试验应采取更开放的态度。因此，B项（我们应该使用挑战试验来寻找治疗方法吗？）是本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·衡阳一中模拟）In a joint effort to enhance public awareness about stroke symptoms and timely action， health experts have recently illustrated the critical importance of early recognition and immediate response to stroke signs.Among the experts， Dr Sonia Lal Gupta and Dr Vipul Gupta highlighted the FAST method as a guide for identifying stroke symptoms quickly.5.（　　）. 　　Understanding Stroke and the FAST Method 　　Strokes can strike suddenly.They will lead to devastating neurological damage if not addressed promptly.Dr Sonia Lal Gupta stresses the suddenness of stroke symptoms.6.（　　）.The FAST stands for Face drooping， Arm weakness， Speech difficulties， and Time to call emergency services.Recognizing these signs can be the difference between life and death. 　　7.（　　） 　　While some stroke risk factors， such as age and family history， are beyond individual control， Dr Vipul Gupta points out that lifestyle choices play a significant role in stroke prevention.High blood pressure， smoking， and obesity are among the modifiable （可改变的） risk factors.8.（　　）.Adopting a healthy lifestyle can also largely decrease the likelihood of experiencing a stroke. 　　Immediate Actions and Treatment 　　9.（　　）.Dr Vipul Gupta emphasizes the importance of acting swiftly， even if symptoms appear to recede （逐渐减弱）.Early medical intervention can lead to better outcomes and potentially save lives.While awaiting medical help， keeping the stroke victim calm， comfortable， and still is advised.Depending on the type of stroke， treatment options may vary. A.Controllable Factors and Habits B.Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies C.Doing regular check-ups is essential for avoiding diseases D.Individuals can address those factors to lower their stroke risk E.They emphasized the significance of timely medical intervention F.Upon recognizing the signs of a stroke， the immediate step is to call emergency services G.The symptoms can include facial drooping， arm weakness， speech difficulties， and so on 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中风的症状、影响中风的因素及预防措施，并强调了对中风早期识别与及时反应的重要性。 5.E　空前一句提到两位专家强调FAST方法可以用于快速识别中风症状。E项（他们强调了及时医疗介入的重要性）符合语境，E项中的They指代空前一句中的两位专家。 6.G　空前一句提到Sonia Lal Gupta医生强调中风症状的突发性。G项直接列举了中风的症状，符合语境。 7.B　本段前两句讨论了除了年龄和家族史这些不可控因素外，生活方式的改变对预防中风有很大的影响。B项（风险因素以及预防策略）符合语境。 8.D　空前提到可改变的中风风险因素，如高血压、吸烟和肥胖。D项直接回应了空前提到的可控制因素，强调可通过个人努力减少中风风险，符合语境。 9.F　根据Immediate Actions and Treatment可知，空处也应该是关于迅速采取行动的，F项（一发现中风症状，立即措施就是给急救服务打电话）符合语境。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊进行征稿，主题是“保护眼睛，科学用眼”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 　　（1）目前高中生的用眼问题； 　　（2）保护眼睛的方法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　Given that the National Eyes Caring Day is around the corner， it is essential that we should raise our awareness of protecting our eyes. 　　Recent years has witnessed a sharp decline in students’ eyesight.In today’s digital age， high school students，in particular，are spending long hours reading，writing，and using electronic devices.The overuse of eyes can lead to various eye problems，which may have a major impact on students’ learning and even affect the quality of life. 　　Faced with such a serious problem，it would be wise for us students to participate in more outdoor activities rather than fix our eyes on electronic devices constantly.What’s more， we should arrange our study schedule properly to guarantee our rest and sleep. 　　It is high time that we took action to protect our eyes. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $