选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(译林版)

2025-12-25
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 3 Fit for Life
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 2.21 MB
发布时间 2025-12-25
更新时间 2025-12-25
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2025-11-20
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来源 学科网

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UNIT 3 Fit for life 高中总复习·英语 (译林版) 01 晨背 积累沉淀 02 基础 夯实过关 03 考点 多维突破 Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破 Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全 Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能 04 素养 培育落实 05 技能 锤炼提升 1 晨背·积累沉淀 高效用时,积少成多 目 录 阅读词汇明义 1. gene n.基因 2. game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的) 3. lifespan n.寿命,有效期 4. ultimately adv.最终;根本上 5. wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付,努力处理;摔跤 6. limb n.肢,臂,腿 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 7. conventional adj.传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的 8. patent n.专利,专利证书 adj.有专利的,受专利保护的 9. tackle vt.应付,处理,解决 10. acupuncture n.针刺疗法 11. head-on adv.积极地,果断地;正面相撞地 adj.迎头相撞的;正面反对的 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 12. stainless adj.不生锈的 13. steel n.钢;钢铁工业 14. tongue n.舌头;语言 15. pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动,跳动;洋溢着 16. wrist n.手腕,腕关节 17. substance n.物质;要点 18. widespread adj.分布广的,普遍的,广泛的 19. being n.生物;存在;身心 20. organ n.器官;风琴;机构,机关 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 教材例句 21. (人教选必四)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. vt.感染(疾病) 22. (北师大选必三)I moved myself quickly to the top of the being, and kicked it.It was evidently a hard, solid body. adj.结实的 23. (外研必修二)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.What do you think of this phenomenon? n.现象 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1. brain cells 脑细胞 2. suffer from the flu virus 遭受流感病毒 3. many types of cancer 多种癌症 4. by means of 通过…… 5. be deleted from the list 从名单上被删掉 6. restore a blind person’s vision 恢复盲人的视力 7. chemical weapons 化学武器 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 8. the fundamental purpose 最根本的目的 9. arise from moral problems 源于道德问题 10. restrict the amount of carbon dioxide限制二氧化碳的量 11. wrestle with the problem绞尽脑汁处理这个问题 12. under heat debate在激烈争论中 13. the ripe fruits 成熟的水果 14. withdraw from contemporary life从当下的生活中抽身而退 15. clone animals artificially 人工克隆动物 16. rubber gloves橡胶手套 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 17. wear a leather jacket 穿着一件皮夹克 18. add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 19. different ways of tackling the problem解决问题的不同方法 20. two surgeons and three physicians on duty 值班的两个外科医生和三个内科医生 21. a needle and thread 针和线 22. go to an acupuncture clinic去针灸诊所 23. look at the patient’s tongue看看病人的舌头 24. severe pains 严重的疼痛 25. a symbol of traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化的象征 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 26. receive widespread support得到广泛的支持 27. show the boys a chemistry experiment给男孩们演示一个化学实验 28. the distinctive characteristics of poetry诗歌的显著特点 29. Measurements can be made in centimeters or millimeters 可以以厘米或毫米为单位进行测量 30. people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs 嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群 31. from different departments来自各个部门 32. disturb the local people 使当地人民不安 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 写作词汇运用 语境记忆 33. affect vt.影响(influence,have an effect on);侵袭,使感染;深 深打动 ①affect my decision 影响我的决定 ②be affected with a high fever 发高烧 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 34. pace n.发生的速度,节奏;步速;快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步,走 来走去;确定速度,调整节奏 ①pace nervously up and down 紧张地踱来踱去 ②prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country 喜爱乡间那悠闲的 生活节奏 35. switch vi.& vt.转变;交换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变 ①switch on the light 开灯 ②a light switch 一个电灯开关 ③switch over转换;换(电视等的)频道 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 36. outgoing adj.外向的 Besides, being an outgoing student, I can get along well with others. (申请信) 另外,作为一名性格外向的学生,我能够和其他人友好相处。 37. grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的 Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity.我很惊讶,犹豫了一会儿,但 感激地接受了,被他的信任和慷慨所折服。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 派生词汇识记 1. special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的→specialize/specialise vi.专门 研究(或从事),专攻→specialist n.专家;专业工作者 2. chemist n.药剂师,药商;化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 3. affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→affection n.喜爱;钟爱 →effect n.作用;影响 4. identify vt.找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份 →identification n.识别;鉴定;确认 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 5. relate vi.& vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→related adj.有关系 的;有关联的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系 6. abnormal adj.反常的,畸形的→normal adj.正常的,标准的 7. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→prohibition n.禁止; 禁令 8. resistance n.抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗→resist v.抵抗;抗 拒→resistant adj.抵抗的,反抗的 9. equip vt.配备;使有能力→equipment n.设备 10. grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激,感谢 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 11. disabled adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷,障碍 12. conventional adj.传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的 →convention n.公约,协定,协议;大会,集会;惯例;习俗;常 规;传统手法,传统风格 13. adjust vt.& vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→adjustment n.调 整,调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 14. evidence n.证据,证明;物证,人证 vt.证明,表明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv.明显地,显而易见地 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 15. examine vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问 →examination n.考试;检查 16. anxiety n.焦虑;担心;渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望 的;急切的→anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地 17. alcohol n.酒精,酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的 n.酒鬼;嗜 酒如命者 18. infection n.传染,感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传 染的;易传染的 19. sensory adj.感觉的,感官的→sense n.感觉,感官 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 1.后缀-ment名词集锦 ①equip→equipment 设备 ②develop→development 发展 ③employ→employment 雇用 ④treat→treatment 对待;治疗 ⑤agree→agreement 同意 ⑥entertain→entertainment 款待/娱乐 ⑦appoint→appointment 约会;委任 2.“医护人员”聚会 ①surgeon n.外科医生 ②physician n.医师,内科医生 ③nurse n.护士 ④dentist n.牙科医生 ⑤doctor n.医生 ⑥chemist n.药剂师;化学家 ⑦pediatrician n.儿科医生 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 3.“of结尾”短语小结 ①regardless of 不管 ②in terms of 就……而言;从……角度看 ③in spite of 尽管 ④on account of 由于,因为 ⑤on behalf of 代表 ⑥be fond of 喜欢;爱好 ⑦take care of 照顾 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 1. relate to 涉及,与……相关 2. prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 3. wrestle with 努力处理,全力解决 4. put sth in place 准备就绪 5. without doubt 毫无疑问,的确 6. a ripe old age 高龄 7. go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事 8. date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 9. a wide range of 范围广泛的 10. work to one’s advantage 对某人有利 11. at a fast pace 快节奏地 12. by means of 借助,依靠 13. in addition to 除了…… 14. serve as ... 充当/作为…… 15. take the place of 代替 16. be made of 由……制成 17. play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 18. over time 久而久之;随着时间的流逝 19. up to now 到目前为止 20. come into use 开始使用 21. shape our lives 影响我们的生活 22. disease treatment and prevention 疾病的治疗和预防 23. an excellent sense of hearing 极佳的听觉 24. the fight against diseases 与疾病作斗争 25. enhance healthy bodies 增强身体健康 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 1. 句式:make+it+形容词+to do 原句:Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终,这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 2. 句式:as引导时间状语从句 原句:As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 3. 句式:同位语从句 原句:There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代,当时一种叫作“砭”的石器 被用来按压身体部位。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 4. 句式:独立主格结构 原句:Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified,each linked to a different part of the body. 到目前为止,已有360多个针刺穴位被确认,每个穴位对应身体的一 个不同部位。 5. 句式:there be 句型;动词-ing短语作定语 原句:For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. 例如,有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛,但至今仍然莫 衷一是。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   My friend Mike once was outgoing.Unfortunately, he contracted a kind of severe disease,which changed him and his life.His life got into a mess.To relieve his anxiety,he became addicted to alcohol.The physician warned him to restrict his drinking and adjust his attitude. Additionally,all of our friends went to great lengths to help him wrestle with the disease.We told him,“The modern technology does help you fight against the disease.You must have faith in yourself.” Ultimately,his disease took a turn for the better.He was deeply affected. He was too grateful to express his thanks to those who helped him. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 2 基础·夯实过关 默写查验,巧学活用 目 录 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 □1.gene n.基因 □2.game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的) □3.being n.生物;存在;身心 □4.lifespan n.寿命,有效期 □5.contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同, 合约 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) □6.ultimately adv.最终;根本上 □7.wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付,努力处理;摔跤 □8.limb n.肢,臂,腿 □9.conventional adj.传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的 □10.patent n.专利,专利证书 adj.有专利的,受专利保护的 □11.tackle vt.应付,处理,解决 □12.head-on adv. 积极地,果断地;正面相撞地 adj. 迎头相撞的;正面反对的 □13.acupuncture n.针刺疗法 □14.solid adj.实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) □15.stainless adj.不生锈的 □16.steel n.钢;钢铁工业 □17.tongue n.舌头;语言 □18.pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动,跳动;洋溢着 □19.wrist n.手腕,腕关节 □20.organ n.器官;风琴;机构,机关 □21.phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena)现象 □22.substance n.物质;要点 □23.widespread adj.分布广的,普遍的,广泛的 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 核心单词练通 1. n.外科医生 2. n.医师,内科医生 3. n.牙科医生 4. n.癌症;邪恶,毒瘤 5. n.武器,手段;兵器 6. adj.十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的n.基本 规律,根本法则,基础 7. n.发生的速度,节奏;步速;快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步, 走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏 surgeon  physician  dentist  cancer  weapon  fundamental  pace  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 8. vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束 9. n.特征,特点adj.典型的,独特的 10. adj.成熟的;时机成熟的 11. n.橡胶;橡皮 12. adj.外向的 13. n.皮革 14. adj.感觉的,感官的 15. vt.增加,刺激;给……提供燃料n.燃料 16. n.厘米 17. n.针;注射针;指针 restrict  characteristic  ripe  rubber  outgoing leather  sensory  fuel  centimetre  needle  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 18. adj.实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的 19. vi.& vt.转变;变换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变 20. n.毫米 21. n.私人诊所;门诊部;门诊时间 22. vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 23. n.烟草 24. n.毒品;药物 25. n.(医院的)科,部门,局,系 solid  switch  millimetre  clinic  abuse  tobacco  drug  department  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 单词拼写 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of (人工的) intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist on this classic (现象). 3. (外研选必一)The Tramp is a (象征) of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh. artificial  phenomenon  symbol  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 4. (人教必修一)Written Chinese has also become an important (方式) by which China’s present is connected with its past. 5. (北师大选必四)He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about (打扰) the peace. 6. They are good exercises for those who like to (奋力对 付) with challenging questions. 7. As far as I know, the plan is being (讨论) and hasn’t been passed yet. means  disturbing  wrestle  debated  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 8. China’s power industry developed at a fast (速度) to meet people’s demand for electrical equipment. 9. Many problems (出现) from the improper policy, which brought about great losses. 10. If you (删除) 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page. 11. This beautiful old building has been (恢复) to its former glory. pace  arose  delete  restored  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 12. They wrote a report about their (调查结果) and presented it to the boss. 13. The global water shortage is becoming increasingly (十 分严重的) mainly due to global warming. 14. The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the (病毒) changes. 15. It shocked all of us that she decided to (退出) from the competition. findings  severe  virus  withdraw  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1. adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的→ ⁠ vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻→ n.专家;专业工作者 2. vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→ n.影 响;作用→ n.喜爱;感情 3. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能 → ⁠ n.禁止;阻止;禁令 special  specialize/specialise  specialist  affect  effect  affection  prohibit  prohibition  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 4. adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的→ vt.使失去能 力;使残废→ n.缺陷,障碍 5. adj.传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的 → n.公约,协定,协议;大会,集会;惯例;习俗; 常规;传统手法,传统风格 6. vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问 → n.考试;检查 7. n.焦虑;担心;渴望→ adj.焦虑的;不安 的;渴望的→ adv.焦虑地 disabled  disable  disability  conventional convention  examine  examination  anxiety  anxious  anxiously  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 8. n.酒精,酒→ adj.酒精的;含酒精的 n. 酒鬼;嗜酒如命者 9. vt.传染,染上,感染→ n.传染,感染 → adj.传染的;传染性的;易传染的 10. adj.感觉的,感官的→ n.感觉,感官 alcohol  alcoholic  infect  infection  infectious  sensory  sense  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 用准用活 1. When the of the suspect, the police came across two identical ID cards in his pocket, which made the a little difficult.(identify) 2. It is that patients will have some behaviors when they are in low spirits.(normal) 3. It is that with the hard Li Tan can’t avoid punishment.(evident) identifying  identity  identification  normal  abnormal  evident  evidence  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 4. This is a modern,bright and well hospital,and its is of the first level.(equip) 5. The man is unconscious of my .In fact, I was watching him .(anxious) 6. Nowadays few people can the temptation of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be to them finally give up their .(resist) equipped  equipment  anxious  anxiety anxiously  resist  resistant  resistance  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 7. The desks and chairs are and you can them to the height of the students.The is not difficult to make. (adjust) 8. I can hardly express how I feel, so I will give him a present as an expression of .(grateful) adjustable  adjust  adjustment  grateful  gratitude  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) (二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 第一组 1.  涉及,与……相关 2.  禁止某人做某事 3.  努力处理,全力解决 4.  准备就绪 5.  毫无疑问,的确 6.  高龄 7. 竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事 8.  追溯到,始于,自……至今 relate to  prohibit sb from doing sth  wrestle with  put sth in place  without doubt  a ripe old age  go to great lengths to do sth  date back to  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 第二组 1.  范围广泛的 2.  对某人有利 3.  快节奏地 4.  借助,依靠 5.  除了……之外 6.  充当/作为…… 7.  代替 8.  由……制成 a wide range of  work to one’s advantage  at a fast pace  by means of  in addition to  serve as ...  take the place of  be made of  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 选用上面短语填空 1. (人教必修一)Both the island and the Uros homes ⁠ water plants from the lake. 2. (外研必修二) the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 3. (译林选必三) trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art,technology and many other areas in societies along the network. are made of  Dating back to  In addition to  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 4. Medical advances mean that many people who once would have died young now live to ⁠. 5. , you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 6. Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes ⁠ which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 7. In 1933, Mr White a general officer in the French Navy. a ripe old age  Without doubt  relate to  served as  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 8. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to George. 9. They are good exercises for those who like to ⁠ challenging questions. take the place of  wrestle with  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) (三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式:同位语从句 教材原句:There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 1.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你 他今天下午不能来看你了。 I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ⁠ ⁠. that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 句型公式 句式仿写 2.句型公式:独立主格结构 教材原句:Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. 2.(2023·天津卷)这个机会让我受 益很多,我相信它将极大地丰富我作 为交换生的经验。 ⁠ , I believe it will greatly enrich my experience as an exchange student. This opportunity benefitting me greatly  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 句型公式 句式仿写 3.句型公式:动词-ing短语 作后置定语 教材原句:For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们被要求画出或描绘出给我们印象最深刻的事物。 We were asked to draw or paint something ⁠. impressing us most  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 3 考点·多维突破 精讲精练,突破重难 目 录 Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破   As we know, too many trees are cut down in our daily lives, ❶which does great harm to the environment without doubt.Meanwhile, hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.❷As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger.Without animals and plants, many problems would arise and we would not live a happy and healthy life.❸   , our government has taken a series of measures to prohibit wild animals from being hunted.We are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting ❹    (bad). 目 录 微技能热身 1. 用非谓语动词短语改写句①中画波浪线部分: ⁠ ⁠。 2. 用高级词汇替换②处As a result: ⁠。 3. ③处应选 ⁠。 A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly doing great harm to the environment  Consequently  A  4. ④处应填 ⁠。 worse  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you ⁠ (affect) with a severe illness, I am terribly sorry about it. ②I feel much (affect) for my mum,whose words and actions have a positive effect on me. ③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have had an effect you most deeply. are affected  affection  on  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【写美】 完成句子 ④(人教必修三)As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi ⁠ her mother’s death. 林巧稚五岁时母亲病故,这对她影响极大。 was deeply affected by  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【归纳】 (1)be deeply/greatly affected by被……深深影响/打动 be affected with  感染……疾病 (2)affection n.  感情;喜爱,钟爱 show/have/feel/develop affection for  喜爱;钟爱 (3)effect n.  作用;影响 have an effect/influence/impact on  对……产生影响 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【佳句】 In summary, the English newspaper Youth has affected me greatly/has had a great effect on me in the last year.(短文投稿) 总的来说,英文报《青春》在过去的一年对我有巨大的影响。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生,出现;(由……)引起, (因……)产生 【练通】 完成句子 ①As is known to all, disputes often ⁠. 众所周知,争端常常由误解引起。 ②A large sum of money the disaster-stricken area. 已经为受灾地区筹集了一大笔钱。 arise from misunderstandings  has been raised for  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) ③His speech for reading among the students. 他的演讲激起了广大学生极大的读书热情。 aroused great enthusiasm  【写美】 翻译句子 ④听到这个消息,他勃然大怒,从椅子上站起来。 ⁠ Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, arising from his chair. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【归纳】 (1)arise from=arise out of 由……引起/产生 arise from one’s seat  从座位上站起来 if/when the need arises  如果/当有需要时 (2)rise vi.(rose,risen)  升起;起身,起床;上升 raise vt.(raised,raised)  举起;提高;养育;募捐 arouse vt.(aroused, aroused) 激起;唤醒 【佳句】 Emotional problems arise from physical discomfort, so it is important to keep yourself healthy. 情绪问题是由身体不适引起的,所以保持身体健康很重要。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能 【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Traffic regulations prohibit people riding bicycles on the sidewalk. ②We prohibit (smoke) in the office. ③ has saved many lives. 酒后开车的禁令已经挽救了许多生命。 from  smoking  The prohibition against drunk driving  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【写美】 句型转换 ④Some people think that it’s necessary to prevent people from smoking in public places. →Some people think that it’s necessary to ⁠ in public places. prohibit people’s smoking/prohibit people from smoking  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【归纳】 (1)prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事   禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n.  禁止;禁令 a prohibition against/on ...  ……的禁令 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【佳句】 The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的设备费用令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 【点津】 “阻止某人做某事”的表达还有: ①stop sb (from) doing sth ②prevent sb (from) doing sth ③keep sb from doing sth ④discourage sb from doing sth 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) without doubt 毫无疑问,的确 【练通】 完成句子 ①Everyone doubts ⁠. 每个人都怀疑他是否能胜任这份工作。 whether/if he is equal to the job  【写美】 句型转换 ②The running race has been, without doubt, one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. → the running race has been one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. There is no doubt that  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【归纳】 (1)There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether ...  怀疑…… (2)doubt that+宾语从句(用于否定句、疑问句) doubt if/whether+宾语从句(用于肯定句) (3)have doubt about/whether ...  怀疑…… have no doubt about/that ...  不怀疑 【佳句】 Without doubt/Undoubtedly, I gained much knowledge on plants through this meaningful activity.(报道) 毫无疑问,通过这个有意义的活动,我获得了许多关于植物的知识。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句 Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 如果没有适当的控制措施,基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样 危险。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【写美】 完成句子 ①(人教选必三)Without this process, Earth ⁠ life. 如果没有这一过程,地球就无法维系生命。 ②What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together. 真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,不然我们本可以一起度过一段美好 的时光。 could not sustain  would have had 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) ③The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ⁠ the task in half the time. 工人们没有被更好地组织起来,否则他们本可以用一半的时间完成这 项任务。 would have accomplished  【归纳】 (1)“without/but for/with+名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句,主 句用虚拟语气;without、but for表示否定的条件,with表示肯定的条 件。 (2)除了without、but for 之外, otherwise、or、but 等也常用来表 示虚拟条件。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【佳句】 “But for my stubborn thoughts, I wouldn’t have stepped into the forest alone,” Jane thought, tears of regret welling up in her eyes. “要不是我固执的想法,我就不会独自步入森林了。”简想着,悔恨 的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   Chinese acupuncture solves health problems by means of using stainless steel needles.At first, some patients’ stubborn resistance to anything new discouraged the doctors.They tried it out again and again.Finally, they were astonished to find that it had no side effects ❶    human bodies.Patients needn’t feel disturbed.Ancient doctors were equipped with some needles.The main needle is fine and sharp and can be used for letting liquid out of body parts which have swollen up.❷One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain.❸Many people subscribe to it.Have you felt worn out? If so, try Chinese acupuncture. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 微技能热身 1. ①处应填介词 ⁠。 2. 把句②③合并升级为一个复合句: ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 3. 句③中subscribe to可用 替代。 on  One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain, which many people subscribe to.  are in favour of  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) means n.(pl.means)方法,方式;财富,钱财 【练通】 单句语法填空/用means的相关短语填空 ①Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution, but in vain. ②Some of Canada’s earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait ⁠ a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. has been used  by means of  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【写美】 句型转换 ③Mac could by no means scare the wolf off without the help of kind- hearted Paul. → ⁠ (倒装句) By no means could Mac scare the wolf off without the help of kind- hearted Paul.  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【归纳】 by means of  借助……的手段 by no means  决不(置于句首时句子倒装) by this means  用这种方法 by all means  一定,务必;当然(可以) 【佳句】 There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit. 没有比游泳更能保持健康的方式了。 【点津】 当means作主语且有every、each、one等修饰时,谓语动 词用单数;有some、several、many、all、few等修饰时,谓语动 词用复数。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) equip vt.配备;使有能力 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him ⁠ future life. ②With three pieces of modern (equip), our work was finished ahead of time. for  equipment  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【写美】 句式升级 ③He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students. → , he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语) Equipped with much experience in teaching  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【归纳】 (1)equip ...with ... 用……装备…… be equipped for/to do sth  为(做)某事装备好/作好准备 equip sb to do sth  使某人能够做某事 (2)equipment n.  [U] 装备,设备 a piece of equipment  一件装备 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【佳句】 Our school is equipped with a splendid stadium, offering us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 我们的学校配备了一个壮丽的体育场,为我们提供了一个做各种运动 的机会。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) relate vi.& vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①He behaves strangely.I can’t relate what he does what he says. ②Your talk show can cover anything (relate) to school life in your country. ③The (relate) between the two countries gets worse and worse. to  related  relation  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【写美】 完成句子 ④(北师大选必一)Some types of cancer traffic pollution. 某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。 are related to  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【归纳】 (1)be related to  与……有关系 relate to  涉及,与……相关;理解 relate ...to  把……与……联系起来 (2)related adj.  相关的,有联系的 relative adj.  有关系的,相对的 (3)relation n.  关系,联系;叙述;亲属 in relation to  与……有关;涉及 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 【佳句】 She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties. 她早年也有视力问题,所以更能理解海伦所面临的困难。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1. arise A. vi.起床 B. vi.由……引起 C. vi.起身 D. vi.出现;(因……)产生 (1)Problems often arise when communication breaks down between team members. ⁠ (2)Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. ⁠ D  C  目 录 (3)(人教选必二)The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. ⁠ (4)As is known to all, traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. ⁠ A  B  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 2. pace A. n.(移动的)速度;步速 B. n.节奏 C. v.确定速度;调整节奏 D. v.走来走去 (1)She walked at a brisk pace, determined to arrive on time. ⁠ (2)She stood up and began to pace up and down. ⁠ (3)The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon. ⁠ (4)It’s a long climb, so you have to pace yourself. ⁠ A  D  B  C  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 3. 词义猜测 (1)She was deeply affected by the story, tears rolling down her cheeks. ⁠ (2)Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. ⁠ (3)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. ⁠ (4)There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty. ⁠ v.使感动,打动  v.增强,刺激  v.脱离(社会),不与人交往  adj.可靠的  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (2025·苏州月考)Some bacteria have evolved ⁠ (resist), creating a growing army of superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. 2. (2022·全国乙卷)We could move all the office ⁠ (equip) at the weekend — do everything at once. 3. I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my (grateful) for your help. resistance  equipment  gratitude  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 4. (2025·南京、盐城二模)Basically, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against ⁠ (infect). 5. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural ⁠ (phenomenon). 6. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the (restore) effects of natural environments. infections  phenomena  restorative  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 7. (2025·苏州二模)Traditionally, strict physical requirements have prevented (disable) people from becoming astronauts. 8. (外研选必四)Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ⁠ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. 9. Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from (use) mobile phones in some places. disabled  from  using  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) Ⅱ.补全句子 1. Without doubt, machines can’t completely ⁠ (代替人类). 2. Education (在……起关键作用) a country’s development. 3. (久而久之), you will get used to this new environment. 4. New software has (开始使用了) in our company. take the place of humans  plays a critical role in  Over time  come into use  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 5. Technology has greatly (影响了我们的生活). 6. It’s a fact that doctors (致力于) disease treatment and prevention. 7. Regular exercise can (增强身体健 康), so I’ll stick to it. shaped our lives  are dedicated to  enhance healthy bodies  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能 发言稿——如何保持健康 第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球 1. 我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对如何保持健康的看法。(fit;动 词不定式) ⁠ ⁠ It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit. 目 录 2. 如果你感到身体不适,及时求助于内科医生或外科医生。 (physician;surgeon ) ⁠ If you feel unwell, seek help from a physician or surgeon in time. 3. 为了减少压力和焦虑,你可以把大型的任务分解成更小、更容易管 理的任务。(anxiety;动词不定式) ⁠ ⁠ To reduce stress and anxiety, you may break large assignments into smaller, more manageable tasks. 目 录 4. 保持规律饮食,适当饮酒,远离烟和毒品。(alcohol; drug) ⁠ ⁠ Maintain a regular diet, drink alcohol appropriately, and stay away from cigarettes and drugs. 5. 毫无疑问,保持乐观、积极的心态同样是重要的。(without doubt) ⁠ ⁠ Without doubt, maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目    ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠     It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit.Firstly, if you feel unwell, seek help from a physician or surgeon in time.Secondly, to reduce stress and anxiety, you may break large assignments into smaller, more manageable tasks.Thirdly, maintain a regular diet, drink alcohol appropriately, and stay away from cigarettes and drugs. Last but not least, without doubt, maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important.  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 厚积薄发,下笔有神 亮 词 情感描写:anxiety; grateful; disturb→disturbing; without doubt 动作描写:affect; pace; abuse; arise; wrestle with 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 美 句 ①I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.(情感描写) ②First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath.(动作描写) ③Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse.(动作描写) 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 动作描写之“起、蹲、弯、摇” 词汇 单 词 ①rise v.上升,升起;起立 ②bend v.& n.弯曲 ③crouch v.蹲下,蜷伏 ④shake v.摇动,颤抖 ⑤stand v.站立 ⑥kneel v.跪下 ⑦nod v.点头 ⑧bow v.& n.鞠躬 ⑨arise v.出现,产生(通常指问题、情感等) ⑩turn v.& n.转动,翻转 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 词汇 词 块 ①kneel down 跪下 ②crouch down 蹲下 ③bend over a little bit 略微弯一点腰 ④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ⑤cross one’s legs 盘腿 ⑥drag one’s leg 拖着某人的腿行走 ⑦stand up 站起来 ⑧with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 美句 ①(2025·郴州模拟)She also checked daily for weeds, and bent down to pick her green bean crop. 她每天还要检查杂草,并且弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物。(动作描写) ②(2025·无锡调研)Her motor-like vibrations filled the quiet shed, and she nuzzled my hand as I knelt down to stroke her silky fur. 她那马达般的颤动声充满了安静的棚屋,当我跪下抚摸她那柔软的毛发时,她还用鼻子蹭了蹭我的手。(比喻) 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 情境导语 想起了老师的话,David心里暗暗发誓一定要坚持下去…… 第一步 完成句子 1. 他努力向终点线跑去,嘴巴发干, 双腿颤抖。 He struggled to run towards the finish line, ⁠ .(with复合结构) 2. 他摔倒了,背部着地。 He , flat on his back.(动作描写) with his mouth dry and his legs trembling  fell over  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 3. 他努力挣扎着站了起来。 With effort, he .(动作描写) 4. 他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 He .(简单句) 5. 他蹲下,双手抱着头,汗如雨下。他做到了! He , and sweated heavily.He made it!(动作描写) struggled to his feet  crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs  crouched down, holding his head in both hands  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 第二步 连句成文    ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠     He struggled to run towards the finish line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back.However, with effort, he struggled to his feet.Finally, he crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs.He crouched down, holding his head in both hands, and sweated heavily.He made it!  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 4 素养·培育落实 真题剖析,深度探究 目 录   (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.” 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him?(  ) A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段中some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods可知,Farber的一些同事偶尔 会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法;再结合文章首句中Farber所说I am not crazy可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。 √ 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?(  ) A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He became interested in alternative treatments ...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.可知,Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解, 从中获得了益处,所以他决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。 √ 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?(  ) A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 解析: 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治 疗后,病情有所好转,即Farber的针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统的西 医治疗相结合的整体医学取得了良好的效果。 √ 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?(  ) A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 解析: 目的意图题。最后一段中的Since 1982 ...grown from 30 to over 700.具体解释了冒号前的the past。由此推断,作者提到该组织是 为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。 √ 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1. combine v. 使结合 2. herbal adj. 药草的;香草的 n. 草本植物志;(尤指)草药志 3. conventional adj. 传统的 4. alternative adj. 非传统的;可供替代的 5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,缓和;解脱,轻松 6. ease v. (使)减轻 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 7. approach n. 方法 8. indication n. 迹象 9. advocate v. 提倡 10. holistic adj. 功能整体性的(课标外词汇) 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) (二)由文本积主题词块 1. ahead of one’s time (观念)超前;超越时代的 2. have the last laugh 笑到最后,取得最后胜利 3. start out as 起初是(某身份) 4. a heart condition 心脏病 5. put ...to sleep 给(患病动物)实施安乐死 6. suffer from 遭受;患有 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) (三)由文本知变式运用 1. 学习构词(派生词/合成词) (1)defensive adj. 存有戒心的 [defense (n.)+后缀-ive] (2)occasionally adv. 偶尔,有时 [occasional (adj.)+后缀-ly] (3)unusual adj.不寻常的 [前缀un-+usual (adj.)] (4)traditional adj. 传统的 [tradition (n.)+后缀-al] (5)treatment n.治疗[treat(v.)+后缀-ment] (6)suffering n.疼痛 [suffer (v.)+后缀-ing] (7)membership n.会员数 [member (n.)+后缀-ship] (8)comfortably adv. 舒服地;舒适地;容易地 [comfortable (adj.)去e+后缀-y] 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 2. 近义替换(用文中词汇替换) (1)mad= (第一段) (2)sure= (第四段) crazy  certain  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 3. 熟词生义(文中生义) (1)practice [熟义]v. 练习;实行;实习 n. 练习;实习 → [生义]n. (第二段第四句) (2) condition [熟义] n.条件;物质环境,状态 → [生义]n. ⁠第三段第 一句) (3)attack [熟义] v.& n.攻击;袭击 → [生义]n. 第三段第二句) 惯常做的事  (因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病(  (尤指常发疾病的)发作,侵袭(  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) (四)由文本学靓丽表达 1. (如果他看起来有点防备心理), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(条件状语从句;人物描写) 2. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago ⁠ (当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时).(时 间状语从句;人物描写) 3. “Sometimes it surprises me (它竟然如此 有效),” he says.(主语从句;语言描写) If he seems a little defensive  when he suffered from terrible back pain  that it works so well  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) (五)由文本探析长难句 Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 分析:本句整体上是并列句(复合句,and+复合句)。前一个分句 中,that引导一个 从句;后一个分句中,if引导 ⁠状语 从句;Since 1982用作 状语,后面句子用了 ⁠ ;介词短语in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association 用作后置 ⁠。 译文: ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 宾语  条件  时间  现在完成 时  定语  Farber 确信,随着时间的推移,整体医学会变得更受欢 迎,如果过去的情况可以作为参考的话,他可能是对的: 自 1982 年以来,美国整体兽医医学协会的会员(数量)已经从30个增加 到700 多个。  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 5 技能·锤炼提升 统筹组合,全面训练 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解   (2025·邵阳联考)In the second half of the 18th century, a British doctor named Edward Jenner gave his gardener’s son cowpox (牛痘) and then deliberately infected him with smallpox (天花) to test his assumption that people who were frequently exposed to cowpox, a similar but less severe virus, would avoid catching smallpox.It worked and cowpox as the vaccine (疫苗) was highly effective.“Vaccination”, from the Latin word for cow, soon became commonplace. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   Challenge trials are forms of research where, rather than relying on data from natural infections, we intentionally expose someone to a disease in order to test the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment.Things have changed a lot since Jenner’s time, of course, when it was not uncommon for doctors to conduct this kind of research.Even so, there’s a continuous sense that there’s something immoral about making someone ill on purpose. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   But this shouldn’t blind us to the extraordinary power of challenge trials.They could become increasingly important weapons in the medical research, in a situation where vaccine technology is advancing and the threat of diseases jumping from animals into human beings is increasing. Much has been done to reduce the risks of challenge trials.Like respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), researchers have involved adults who are at a low risk of severe illness.These acts have already cut down a massive range of vaccine candidates.But not all diseases are like these ones.We don’t always know the dangers volunteers might face; we don’t always have treatments ready.What then? 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   We could, of course, just avoid these questions entirely, and rely on other types of research.But that doesn’t always work: Sometimes, animal testing is tricky and uninformative, because the disease doesn’t develop in the same way as it would in humans.In contrast, challenge trials can be deeply informative within weeks, with far fewer volunteers.And the benefits can be surprisingly high. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   In order to make sure we are as protected as possible from current and future threats, we should try to get rid of the misbelief in challenge trials, making them a more familiar part of our tool kits.Perhaps the greatest reward of all would be to make sure participants’ efforts are worthwhile: by designing trials to be fair and effective and applying them when and where they might make a real difference.In short, by helping them to save thousands, if not millions of lives. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医学研究中的挑战试 验,并阐述了挑战试验的优势和重要性。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医学研究中的挑战试 验,并阐述了挑战试验的优势和重要性。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 1. The author tells the story of Edward Jenner with the intention of    . (  ) A. defining what are challenge trials B. showing the origin of the word “vaccination” C. emphasizing the importance of his vaccine D. introducing the topic of challenge trials 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Challenge trials are forms ...the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment.可知,作者讲述爱 德华·詹纳的故事是为了介绍挑战试验的话题。 √ 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 2. What can be inferred from the passage?(  ) A. The issues behind challenge trials are easy to solve. B. Despite the risks, challenge trials can benefit numerous lives. C. The dangers of challenge trials outweigh the benefits they bring. D. Challenge trials can prevent the development of vaccine technologies. 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段内容可推 知,尽管有风险,但挑战试验可以使许多生命受益。 √ 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 3. What does the author intend to tell us?(  ) A. A cautious attitude should be taken towards challenge trials. B. Challenge trials guarantee participants protection against threats. C. People should be more open to challenge trials. D. The accuracy of challenge trials can be improved with more volunteers involved. 解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In order to make sure ...our tool kits.可推知,作者想告诉我们对挑战试验应采取更开 放的态度。 √ 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 4. What can be the best title for the passage?(  ) A. Can Challenge Trials Block Medical Progress? B. Should We Use Challenge Trials to Find Cures? C. Can Challenge Trials Put an End to Infectious Diseases? D. Should We Replace Animal Testing with Challenge Trials? √ 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 解析: 标题归纳题。文章首段通过爱德华·詹纳的故事引入挑战 试验的话题,接下来介绍了挑战试验这种研究形式及其在有风险的情 况下对医学研究的重要性。最后,作者呼吁对挑战试验应采取更开放 的态度。因此,B项(我们应该使用挑战试验来寻找治疗方法吗?) 是本文最佳标题。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) Ⅱ.阅读七选五   (2025·衡阳一中模拟)In a joint effort to enhance public awareness about stroke symptoms and timely action, health experts have recently illustrated the critical importance of early recognition and immediate response to stroke signs.Among the experts, Dr Sonia Lal Gupta and Dr Vipul Gupta highlighted the FAST method as a guide for identifying stroke symptoms quickly.5.(  ). 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   Understanding Stroke and the FAST Method Strokes can strike suddenly.They will lead to devastating neurological damage if not addressed promptly.Dr Sonia Lal Gupta stresses the suddenness of stroke symptoms.6.(  ).The FAST stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services.Recognizing these signs can be the difference between life and death. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   7. (  )   While some stroke risk factors, such as age and family history, are beyond individual control, Dr Vipul Gupta points out that lifestyle choices play a significant role in stroke prevention.High blood pressure, smoking, and obesity are among the modifiable (可改变的) risk factors.8.(  ).Adopting a healthy lifestyle can also largely decrease the likelihood of experiencing a stroke.   目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   Immediate Actions and Treatment  9. (  ).Dr Vipul Gupta emphasizes the importance of acting swiftly, even if symptoms appear to recede (逐渐减弱).Early medical intervention can lead to better outcomes and potentially save lives.While awaiting medical help, keeping the stroke victim calm, comfortable, and still is advised.Depending on the type of stroke, treatment options may vary. A. Controllable Factors and Habits B. Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies C. Doing regular check-ups is essential for avoiding diseases 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) D. Individuals can address those factors to lower their stroke risk E. They emphasized the significance of timely medical intervention F. Upon recognizing the signs of a stroke, the immediate step is to call emergency services G. The symptoms can include facial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulties, and so on 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中风的症状、影响中风 的因素及预防措施,并强调了对中风早期识别与及时反应的重要 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中风的症状、影响中风 的因素及预防措施,并强调了对中风早期识别与及时反应的重要 性。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 5. E 空前一句提到两位专家强调FAST方法可以用于快速识别中风症 状。E项(他们强调了及时医疗介入的重要性)符合语境,E项中的 They指代空前一句中的两位专家。 6. G 空前一句提到Sonia Lal Gupta医生强调中风症状的突发性。G项 直接列举了中风的症状,符合语境。 7. B 本段前两句讨论了除了年龄和家族史这些不可控因素外,生活 方式的改变对预防中风有很大的影响。B项(风险因素以及预防策 略)符合语境。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 8. D 空前提到可改变的中风风险因素,如高血压、吸烟和肥胖。D 项直接回应了空前提到的可控制因素,强调可通过个人努力减少中风 风险,符合语境。 9. F 根据Immediate Actions and Treatment可知,空处也应该是关 于迅速采取行动的,F项(一发现中风症状,立即措施就是给急救服 务打电话)符合语境。 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) Ⅲ.应用文写作   你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊进行征稿,主题是 “保护眼睛,科学用眼”。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:   (1)目前高中生的用眼问题;   (2)保护眼睛的方法。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。                                                  目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 参考范文:   Given that the National Eyes Caring Day is around the corner, it is essential that we should raise our awareness of protecting our eyes.   Recent years has witnessed a sharp decline in students’ eyesight.In today’s digital age, high school students,in particular,are spending long hours reading,writing,and using electronic devices.The overuse of eyes can lead to various eye problems,which may have a major impact on students’ learning and even affect the quality of life. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版)   Faced with such a serious problem,it would be wise for us students to participate in more outdoor activities rather than fix our eyes on electronic devices constantly.What’s more, we should arrange our study schedule properly to guarantee our rest and sleep.   It is high time that we took action to protect our eyes. 目 录 目 录 高中总复习·英语(译林版) 演示完毕 感谢观看 ! $

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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(译林版)
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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(译林版)
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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(译林版)
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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(译林版)
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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(译林版)
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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(译林版)
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