2026年中考英语语法复习（一）--代词、连词

中考语法复习（一）--代词、连词 代 词 【经典习题】 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.—May I have some milk? ——There is ____ left. I' ll buy some this afternoon. A. any B. little C. a few D. few ( )2. This is an interesting book. Each time you read it, you will find ____ . A. nothing new B. new thing C. something new D. new something ( )3. There are five books on the shelf. One is in Chinese;____are in English. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others ( )4.—Which coat will you take, the one with pockets or the one without pockets? —____. They' re too expensive for me. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All ( )5. I'm expecting a cat for a long time. My mother finally promised to buy ____for me. A. it B. one C. this D. another 【考点点拨】 一、人称代词和物主代词 ★人称代词的主格作句子的主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。当有几个人称代词并列连用时，单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列。 ★形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，也可与of连用作定语。 二、指示代词 指示代词主要有四个，即：this, that, these和those.它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 三、反身代词 反身代词在句中可作动词或介词的宾语，也可作主语或宾语的同位语。反身代词通常用于以下搭配中： enjoy oneself teach oneself sth by oneself help oneself hurt oneself dress oneself say to oneself look after/ take care of oneself 四、不定代词 →初中阶段常见的不定代词有： both（两者）; either（两者中任意一个）；neither（两者都不）;a few（一些；几个）; few（几乎没有）; many（许多）;a little（一些）；little（几乎没有）; much（许多）; some（一些）; any（一些；任何）; all（全部）; none（毫无；一个也没有；三者或三者以上都不） →others泛指其他的人或物; the other(s)指某一限定范围中的另外一个或一部分；another泛指三者或三者以上事物中的“另一个”。 →当形容词修饰something, anything,nothing, nobody, everyone等复合不定代词时，形容词通常要后置。 → one用来替代前文中提到的同类事物中的一个；it用于代替前文中提到的同一事物。 →复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【即时操练】 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A college student guided ____(we)around the Palace Museum last Sunday. 2.——Gina, Bella won in the English speech competition! ——Hard work paid off. She taught (her) English in all her free time last year. 3. Bill likes making short videos. He thinks it's a good way to record____(he) life and keep good memories. 4.—Are these cards____(your),Lily? ——Yes. Teachers' Day is coming. I plan to send our teachers cards to show my thanks. 5. I find clothes in Sunshine Fashion Store are different from (that) in other stores. 二、从中选择合适的词语填空。 one nobody none both everyone a little the other neither another nothing 1.—How much rice is there at home? — . We need to buy some today. 2. ____ but fools will believe what that dishonest man has said. 3. ____ is required to wear a mask（口罩）when taking the subway. 4. I don't like this pair of shoes. Will you please show me ____ pair? 5. Many beautiful cherry trees（樱花树）are planted on ____ sides of the street. 6. Learning something is ____ thing and putting it into practice is another thing. 7. Now I'm in the desert. I can see ____but the sand and a team of camels. 8. Although Jack could speak only ____Chinese, he managed to communicate with us. 9. Our class held a debate（辩论）about keeping pets. One side was for it and ____ side was against it. 10. As a result of the heavy traffic, ____ of the couple was able to arrive at the theater on time yesterday. 连词 【经典习题】 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. ____ the 3D movie was over, we still felt unwilling to leave the cinema.We all enjoyed the movie. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. If ( )2.——When did you get to the painting show yesterday? —It was already 10:00____ we got there. A. as soon as B. when C. until D. since ( )3. I know you are under much stress at school,____ you shouldn't get angry with the people around you. A. or B. so C. and D. but ( )4. The book is worth reading. It is ____fun ____ educational. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not; or ( )5. ____ Peter Bill is good at sports. They both in the school basketball team.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【考点点拨】 一、并列连词 并列连词表示单词、短语或句子间有并列关系。 表示平行或对等关系的连词有：and, both...and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…; 表示转折关系的连词有：but, yet, while等； 表示选择关系的连词有：or, either... or...等。 二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导复合句中的从句。 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while,until, since, as soon as; 引导原因状语从句的连词有：because,since, as; 引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless; 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that; 引导结果状语从句的连词有：so/such... that; 引导比较状语从句的连词有：as(so)…as,than; 引导让步状语从句的连词有：although,even though; 引导宾语从句的连词有：that, who, whom,which, whether, if, how, when, where, why. 【即时操练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1.自从来到这里杰克就一直在这家公司工作。 Jack has worked in the company____he came here. 2.快点儿，否则你开会就要迟到了。 Hurry up,____ you will be late for the meeting. 3.我父母都不喜欢喝咖啡。 ____ my mother____ my father likes drinking coffee. 4.他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。 He runs ____fast ____nobody can catch up with him. 5.努力学习，你就会成功。 Study hard, ____ you will be successful. 6.除非你把家务做完，否则你不能出去逛街。 You can't hang out ____ you finish the housework. 7.尽管他们遇到了许多挑战，但他们最终还是成功了。 ____they met with many challenges,they made it finally. 8.我想知道彼得是如何保持健康的生活方式的。 I wonder ____Peter keeps a healthy lifestyle. 9.球队一入场，所有粉丝都开始欢呼。 ____the team came into the field, all the fans cheered. 10.我们不仅能从课本中获取知识，也能从生活中获取知识。 We gain knowledge____ from textbooks________ from lives. 参考答案 代词 【经典习题】 1-5 BCDAB 【即时操练】 一、1. us 2. herself 3. his 4. yours 5. those 二、1. None 2. Nobody 3. Everyone 4. another 5. both 6. one 7. nothing8. a little 9. the other 10. neither 连词 【经典习题】 1-5 ABDBD 【即时操练】 1. since 2. or 3. Neither; nor 4. so; that 5. and 6. unless 7. Although/ Though 8. how 9. As soon as 10. not only; but also 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $