精品解析：河南省新乡市新乡市名校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中考试 《英语》试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A green person. C. A doctor. 2. How do most people travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 3. How long does the woman want the man to work? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours 4. What should we do to protect our world according to the girl’s advice? A. Plant trees. B. Go to school by bike. C. Throw rubbish here and there. 5. What do they talk about? A. How to protect our environment. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to help the poor area. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many earthquakes have happened in Japan this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. We don’t need them. C. They are waste. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the weather like in the woman’s city? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 9. Why does the man feel sad during his trip? A. Because the weather there is cold. B. Because the litter there is everywhere. C. Because the beaches there are crowded. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who helped Peter hand out free lunches in the beginning? A. His parents. B. His friends C. His classmates. 11. When did Peter start to hand out free lunches? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 20. 12. How often do Robert and other volunteers hand out free lunches now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are they now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bus station 14. What is the population of the man’s city? A. Over 9 million people. B. About 19 million people. C. Fewer than 9 million people. 15. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting a supermarket. B. Shopping for food. C. Having breakfast. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文听两遍。 Volunteer Activity Time: 16 Place: Central Park Transportation: 17 Group one pick up litter in the park. Group two water flowers and 18 . Group three put up some 19 in the park. Group four help us prepare for our lunch. We’ll return from the park at about 20 in the afternoon. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers per hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and personal travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, because it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) against air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. For more information, click on www.chinatechnology.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will it save to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. D. About 4.5 hours. 2. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Quiet and slow. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Fast and safe. 3. What isn’t the AG60E used for ________ A. Pilot training. B. Flight experience. C. Business travel. D. Personal travel. 4. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It is a two-seat plane. 5. Where can we read the passage? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. D. In an ad. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要聚焦中国高科技成果，介绍了两大自主研发的科技产品：CR450高速列车与AG60E电动飞机。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment.”可知，目前北京到上海需要至少4.5小时，CR450投入使用后大约2.5小时，因此将会节省大约4.5-2.5=2小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，尽管CR450时速极高，但它同样具备快速制动能力，制动时间仅需1.7秒，且噪音水平保持在较低状态。这为乘客营造了安全舒适的出行环境，因此CR450的优势在于快速且安全。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and personal travel. It uses an electric power system.”可知，AG60E主要用于飞行员培训、飞行体验和个人旅行，不包括商务旅行。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, because it is a practice of China’s aviation industry against air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机吸引了全球关注，因为它是中国航空工业应对空气污染的一项实践成果，即环保。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, click on www.chinatechnology.com.”可知，点击网址是互联网文本的典型特征，因此推断可在网络上阅读到本篇文章。故选C。 B Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day, Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later, Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected about 400 pencils in just one week. What a good job he has done! Now Kyle is planning to set up collection boxes in every classroom, and he is designing small cards that say “Pass the Pencil Forward.” He hopes the story of a single pencil will travel across oceans and remind every child who holds it, thousands of miles away, believes in their future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What made Kyle start collecting pencils? A. He saw a lot of pencils being thrown away at school. B. He learned that people in poor countries needed pencils. C. He joined the Right-to-Write group. D. He wanted to make friends with foreigners. 7. What does the Right-to-Write group do? A. They teach children how to write with pencils. B. They sell pencils to raise money. C. They organize students to raise money for the people in poor countries. D. They collect pencils and send them to people in need. 8. How many pencils has Kyle collected in one week? A. 400. B. 500. C. 600. D. 700. 9. What is Kyle’s new plan to help more children? A. He will travel to poor countries himself. B. He will ask the school cleaner to help. C. He will put collection boxes in every classroom. D. He will stop collecting pencils. 10. How will the children who receive the pencils probably feel? A. Surprised and worried. B. Satisfied and encouraged. C. Curious and upset. D. Pleased and proud. 【答案】6 B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁学生Kyle发现学校铅笔被丢弃，了解到贫困国家急需铅笔后，加入相关组织收集铅笔捐赠，还计划设置收集箱，以“传递铅笔”助力贫困孩子。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them”可知，Kyle了解到贫困国家的人们急需铅笔，于是决定收集铅笔帮助他们。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need”可知，该组织收集铅笔并将其送给有需要的人。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has collected about 400 pencils in just one week”可知，Kyle一周内收集了大约400支铅笔。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Kyle is planning to set up collection boxes in every classroom”可知，Kyle的新计划是在每个教室设置收集箱。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He hopes the story of a single pencil will travel across oceans and remind every child who holds it, thousands of miles away, believes in their future”可知，收到铅笔的孩子会因获得急需的学习用品而满意，同时会被Kyle的善举和对未来的期许所鼓励。故选B。 C On March 22, 2025, people across India came together to welcome World Water Day. The special day was celebrated by the government to raise attention about the importance of saving water. India is home to more than 1.4 billion people, and many parts of the country face serious water shortages every year. In recent years, climate change has made rainfall more unpredictable (无法预测的). Rivers and lakes are drying up, and underground water levels are falling quickly. To fight this problem, the government launched a new program called “Save Every Drop”. The goal is to reduce water waste and help more people get clean water. To prepare for the day, the government worked with schools, farmers, and local groups. They organized talks, workshops, and clean-up events at rivers and lakes. A new app called “JalSuraksha” (which means “water protection” in a kind language of India) was also introduced. The app helps people find ways to save water at home, track (追踪) their daily water use, and learn how to reuse water safely. On World Water Day millions of people took part in activities across the country. In New Delhi, students went out of schools to spread messages about saving water. In Mumbai, volunteers cleaned beaches and removed plastic from the sea. In some villages, farmers learned how to water crops more completely. Environmental expert Priya Desai praised the public’s activities. “It’s amazing to see so many people care about water,” she said. “But we must not stop after one day. Saving water should be part of our daily life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What is the purpose of India’s World Water Day this year? A. To celebrate the rainy season this year. B. To encourage people to plant trees. C. To let people pay attention to saving water. D. To set up a new saving water system. 12. What does the underlined word “launched” mean? A. Carried out. B. Talked about. C. Learnt about. D. Trained for. 13. What does the app “JalSuraksha” help people do? A. Protect clean water safely. B. Use the water wisely. C. Find water resources quickly. D. Report water pollution at once. 14. What did Priya Desai say about the event? A. It should be celebrated every month. B. People should continue saving water every day. C. The government should protect our daily life. D. India has enough water for the future. 15 What can we know from the text? A. India has a lot of water resources, but they waste them. B. Indians waste water and try to stop saving water. C. India’s government seldom cares for water. D. Indians value water resources and try to save them. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍印度世界水日的庆祝活动和相关举措，强调了节约用水的重要性以及印度在这一问题上的积极行动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special day was celebrated by the government to raise attention about the importance of saving water”可知，印度举办世界水日是为了让人们关注节约用水的重要性。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To fight this problem, the government launched a new program called ‘Save Every Drop’”可知，政府为解决水资源问题推出了新计划，可推测出“launched”意为“实施、开展”，与“Carried out”意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app helps people find ways to save water at home, track their daily water use, and learn how to reuse water safely”可知，该应用帮助人们合理用水。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we must not stop after one day. Saving water should be part of our daily life”可知，Priya Desai认为人们应该每天持续节约用水。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，政府推出节水计划、开发节水应用，民众参与各类节水活动，印度人重视水资源并努力节约用水。故选D。 D Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? ____16____ Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down (分解) easily. ____17____ A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. ____18____ For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s bodies for the first time. They must be harmful to our health. At the same time, wild animals from all over the world are also at risk from microplastic pollution. ____19____ As they break down day by day, they are disappearing slowly. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. What should we do to deal with the problem? ____20____ As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They come from many places. B. Scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. C. Up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean every year. D. Are they good or bad for human beings? E. They can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料污染的相关知识。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you heard of microplastics? Can we see them in our daily life?”可知，此处询问是否听说过微塑料，是否在日常生活中见过它们，选项D“它们对人类是好还是坏？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“They don’t break down easily.”可知，微塑料不易分解，选项E“它们能在环境中存在数百年。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics.”可知，例如，约60%的服装制作原料是塑料。每次清洗这些衣物时，都会产生微塑料。当塑料水瓶及其他大型塑料制品被丢弃在户外时，它们会缓慢分解，最终形成微塑料。选项A“它们来自很多地方。”符合语境。故选A。 19题详解】 根据“As they break down day by day, they are disappearing slowly. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，随着这些微塑料日复一日地分解，它们正在缓慢消失。鱼类可能会误食这些微塑料，从而患上重病。选项C“每年多达三百万吨的塑料最终流入海洋。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“What should we do to deal with the problem?”可知，此处询问我们应该做什么来解决这个问题，选项B“科学家认为现在最好的方法是制作和使用更少的塑料。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Leo, a sixty-nine-year-old cook, missed his hometown very much. Last month, he ____21____ his younger brother, Sam, in their hometown. Sam was very excited and shouted, “Leo! You look exactly the same! Wait... how long has it been since you moved ____22____?” “Eight years.” Leo answered. “You look just like before, too.” Leo said kindly. ____23____ that was a white lie-Sam had less ____24____ and a much bigger stomach now. The next day, Leo walked around the town alone. To his surprise, ____25____ seemed unchanged: the same small park, the same old post office, even the same streetlights. “How is this possible?” he thought. He clearly remembered his brother told him about all the great ____26____ in town. He decided to visit his favorite shop. But when he ____27____ to buy his favorite bread, the shop owner looked ____28____ him and asked, “Young man, are you new here?” Leo was confused (困惑的) -nobody had called him “young man” these years. Then he saw his reflection (反射) in the glass-he looked like his twenty-year-old self! He ____29____ back and asked Sam, “What’s ____30____ The town hasn’t changed at all, and I look so ____31____!” Sam laughed, “This is our town’s ____32____ - “Old Friends’ Day”! Every ten years, we decorate the whole town to look exactly like it did in the past, and everyone dresses ____33____ they’re young again. I wanted to give you a special ____34____!” Leo finally understood ____35____ seems unchanged is actually the most wonderful change sometimes. 21. A. called B. visited C. reached D. valued 22. A. on B. in C. up D. away 23. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 24. A. hair B. wound C. breath D. blood 25. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 26. A. actions B. qualities C. changes D. guides 27. A. encouraged B. allowed C. agreed D. tried 28. A. at B. about C. in D. for 29. A. took B. brought C. rushed D. gave 30. A. holding on B. going on C. working on D. turning on 31. A. old B. young C. poor D. cruel 32. A. agreement B. form C. population D. tradition 33. A. like B. when C. because D. if 34 A. progress B. increase C. communication D. welcome 35. A. who B. what C. how D. where 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小镇“老友日”的特别安排，揭示了怀旧与改变之间的温情关系，说明有时“不变”正是最动人的变化。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，他去家乡拜访了弟弟山姆。 called称作；visited拜访；reached到达；valued重视。根据“his younger brother, Sam, in their hometown”可知，此处指前往家乡看望弟弟。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：自从你搬走后已经过了多久了？ on在……上；in在……里；up向上；away离开。根据前文“missed his hometown”可知，Leo多年前搬离了家乡。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但那是个善意的谎言——山姆现在头发更少了，肚子也大了很多。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据前文“You look just like before, too.”可知，后文提到山姆的外貌变化，前后为转折关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但那是个善意的谎言——山姆现在头发更少了，肚子也大了很多。 hair头发；wound伤口；breath呼吸；blood血液。结合“a much bigger stomach”可知，此处描述外貌变化，头发更少符合年龄增长后的常见变化。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，一切似乎都没变：同样的小公园，同样的老邮局，甚至同样的路灯。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据后文列举的“small park、old post office、streetlights”均未变化可知，此处指“所有事物”没有变化。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他清楚地记得弟弟告诉过他镇上所有的巨大变化。 actions行动；qualities品质；changes变化；guides向导。前文提到Leo以为镇会有变化，却发现一切如故，此处与“unchanged”形成对比，指弟弟曾说过的“变化”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但当他试着买他最喜欢的面包时，店主看着他问：“年轻人，你是新来的吗？” encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；agreed同意；tried尝试。try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”，此处指Leo进入商店后尝试购买面包。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但当他试着买他最喜欢的面包时，店主看着他问：“年轻人，你是新来的吗？” at在；about关于；in在……里；for为了。look at sb表示“看着某人”，此处指店主注视着Leo说话。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他冲回去问山姆：“发生什么事了？” took拿；brought带来；rushed冲；gave给。根据“Leo was confused”可知，Leo因店主的话和自己的倒影感到困惑，急于回家问弟弟，rushed back“冲回去”，体现急切心情。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他冲回去问山姆：“发生什么事了？” holding on坚持；going on发生；working on从事；turning on打开。根据后文“The town hasn’t changed at all...”可知，Leo对“小镇没变，自己变年轻”产生了疑问，此处询问“发生了什么”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：小镇根本没变，而我看起来这么年轻！ old老的；young年轻的；poor贫穷的；cruel残忍的。前文提到店主叫他“young man”，且他看到自己像二十岁时的样子。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我们小镇的传统——“老友节”！ agreement同意；form形式；population人口；tradition传统。根据“Every ten years”可知，这是小镇每十年举办一次的活动，属于“传统习俗”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：每十年，我们把整个小镇装饰得和过去一模一样，每个人都打扮得像年轻时一样。 like像；when当……时；because因为；if如果。此处引导方式状语，“dress like”表示“打扮得像……”，符合“重现年轻时模样”的语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我想给你一个特别的欢迎！ progress进步；increase增加；communication交流；welcome欢迎。结合前文Sam未提前告知Leo“老友节”的事，可知是为了给哥哥一个“特别的欢迎”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Leo终于明白，有时看似不变的东西，实际上是最美妙的变化。 who谁；what什么；how如何；where哪里。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“看似不变的事物”，用“what”充当主语。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 serious other much influence say with cause life they who When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and ____36____ buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times ____37____ polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British doctors, 50% of the illnesses have something to do ____38____ the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people spend about 80%~90% of ____39____ time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution ____40____, too. Air pollution ____41____ our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, it does harm to people, especially the old people ____42____ are suffering from health problems. Indoor air pollution can hurt people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, has also ____43____ terrible lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the pollution! It’s ____44____ that half a million young children and women lose their ____45____ each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 【答案】36. other 37. more 38. with 39. their 40. seriously 41. influences 42. who 43. caused 44. said 45. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了室内空气污染。 【36题详解】 句意：在家庭、办公室、酒店以及其他建筑内也存在空气污染。根据“buildings”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。 【37题详解】 句意：你家中的空气污染程度可能是室外空气的2到100倍更严重！根据“polluted than”结合备选词汇可知，此处为形容词比较级，polluted的比较级为more polluted。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：据一些英国医生称，50%的疾病都与受污染的室内空气有关。根据“50% of the illnesses have something to do...the polluted indoor air.”结合备选词汇可知，have something to do with...“与……有关”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：我们知道，大多数人约80%至90%的时间都在建筑内度过。根据“time”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的时间”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染也同样重要。根据“So it is important to take indoor air pollution...too.”结合备选词汇可知，take...seriously“认真对待……”，此处用副词形式。故填seriously。 【41题详解】 句意：空气污染在许多方面影响着我们的健康。根据“Air pollution...our health in many ways.”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词第三人称单数形式，表示“影响健康”，因此用influence的三单形式influences。故填influences。 【42题详解】 句意：当空气受到污染时，会对人体造成伤害，尤其是那些正遭受健康问题困扰的老年人。根据“it does harm to people, especially the old people...are suffering from health problems.”结合备选词汇可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the old people，指人作主语。故填who。 【43题详解】 句意：无论是室内还是室外空气污染，也已经导致了严重的肺病和心脏病！根据“Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, has also...terrible lung and heart disease!”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示已经导致了严重的肺病和心脏病，此处应用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态，cause的过去分词为caused。故填caused。 【44题详解】 句意：据说，在印度，每年有50万儿童和妇女因室内空气污染失去生命！根据“It’s...that half a million young children and women lose their...each year in India because of indoor air pollution!”结合备选词汇可知，It’s said that...“据说……”。故填said。 【45题详解】 句意：据说，在印度，每年有50万儿童和妇女因室内空气污染失去生命！根据“lose their...”结合备选词汇可知，lose one’s life“失去生命”，此处应用复数形式。故填lives。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ____46____ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ____47____ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ____48____ important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind from blowing the soil away. ____49____ a large area of forests, the weather will get better and the air will be fresher. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best ____50____ take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 【答案】46. There 47. will 48. an 49. With 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林的重要性，呼吁大家尽量不要砍伐植被，一起绿化我们这个世界。 【46题详解】 句意：将会没有足够的雨水，天气会炎热干燥。根据前文“What will happen if all forests disappear?”可知，此处描述的是森林消失后的假设性结果，用一般将来时，结合“won’t be enough rain”的句式，缺少there be句型的引导词。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的生活环境将会变得越来越糟。根据前文“A lot of plants will die... the weather will be hot and dry”可知，全文均用一般将来时描述假设后果，此处需用will表示“将会”。故填will。 【48题详解】 句意：森林在环境中扮演着重要角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：有了大面积的森林，天气会变好，空气会更清新。根据后文“the weather will get better and the air will be fresher”可知，此处表示“拥有森林”的积极结果，用介词With表示“具有、拥有”，符合语境。故填With。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都应该尽最大努力照顾树木，而不是砍伐树木。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”可知，此处需用不定式符号to连接动词原形。故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. The weekend is coming. ____________51____________? B: No, I have no idea. What about you? A: Volunteers are needed at the railway station. Kangkang, Helen and I would like to do some volunteer work there. ____________52____________? B: Of course, I’d love to. What can we help to do there? A: ____________53____________. There are too many people throwing rubbish around in the station. B: ____________54____________! I like doing these very much. I think I can be a good volunteer. A: You will certainly be a good volunteer. B: Thank you. ____________55____________? A: We can ride there. It is not too far. And riding can also save energy and cut down air pollution. B: It’s a deal. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】51. Do you have any plans for the weekend 52. Would you like to join us 53. We can help pick up rubbish and keep the station clean 54. Sounds good 55. How can we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，林涛和A在讨论假期计划。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, I have no idea. What about you?”可知，A是在询问B周末是否有计划。故填Do you have any plans for the weekend。 【52题详解】 根据上文A提到“Kangkang, Helen and I would like to do some volunteer work there”以及B的回答“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，A是在邀请B一起加入志愿者工作。故填Would you like to join us。 【53题详解】 根据上文B的提问“What can we help to do there?”以及下文“There are too many people throwing rubbish around in the station.”可知，A需要说明具体的志愿工作是捡垃圾、保持车站整洁。故填We can help pick up rubbish and keep the station clean。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I like doing these very much. I think I can be a good volunteer.”可知，B对这项工作表示赞同和期待，应填入表达积极态度的句子。故填Sounds good。 【55题详解】 根据下文A的回答“We can ride there. It is not too far.”可知，B是在询问前往车站的交通方式。故填How can we go there。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 我校English Corner将以 “绿色生活，从我做起” 为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 “Going Green Starts with Small Things” 为题，根据以下要点信息，用英语写一篇短文参赛。词数100左右。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电 (水、纸等) 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits. First, we can choose green ways to travel. For example, walking or riding a bike to school instead of taking a car can reduce air pollution. Second, we should save resources. Remember to turn off lights when leaving a room, and try to reuse water and paper. Besides, we can also plant trees or use both sides of paper to help the environment. If everyone makes a small effort, our world will become a better place. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写倡议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，仔细阅读所给内容； 第二步，具体阐述做法 (绿色出行、厉行节约、多种树等) 和原因； 第三步，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of相反 ②turn off关闭 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①For example, walking or riding a bike to school instead of taking a car can reduce air pollution. (动名词短语作主语) ②Remember to turn off lights when leaving a room, and try to reuse water and paper. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③If everyone makes a small effort, our world will become a better place. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中考试 《英语》试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A green person. C. A doctor. 2. How do most people travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 3. How long does the woman want the man to work? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours 4. What should we do to protect our world according to the girl’s advice? A. Plant trees. B. Go to school by bike. C. Throw rubbish here and there. 5. What do they talk about? A. How to protect our environment. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to help the poor area. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many earthquakes have happened in Japan this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. We don’t need them. C. They are waste. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What is the weather like in the woman’s city? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 9. Why does the man feel sad during his trip? A. Because the weather there is cold. B. Because the litter there is everywhere. C. Because the beaches there are crowded. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who helped Peter hand out free lunches in the beginning? A. His parents. B. His friends C. His classmates. 11. When did Peter start to hand out free lunches? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 20. 12. How often do Robert and other volunteers hand out free lunches now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are they now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bus station 14. What is the population of the man’s city? A. Over 9 million people. B. About 19 million people. C. Fewer than 9 million people. 15. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting a supermarket. B. Shopping for food. C. Having breakfast. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文听两遍。 Volunteer Activity Time: 16 Place: Central Park Transportation: 17 Group one pick up litter in the park. Group two water flowers and 18 . Group three put up some 19 in the park. Group four help us prepare for our lunch. We’ll return from the park at about 20 in the afternoon. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers per hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and personal travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, because it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) against air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. For more information, click on www.chinatechnology.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will it save to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. D. About 4.5 hours. 2. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Quiet and slow. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Fast and safe. 3. What isn’t the AG60E used for ________ A. Pilot training. B. Flight experience. C. Business travel. D. Personal travel. 4. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It is a two-seat plane. 5. Where can we read the passage? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. D. In an ad. B Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day, Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later, Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected about 400 pencils in just one week. What a good job he has done! Now Kyle is planning to set up collection boxes in every classroom, and he is designing small cards that say “Pass the Pencil Forward.” He hopes the story of a single pencil will travel across oceans and remind every child who holds it, thousands of miles away, believes in their future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What made Kyle start collecting pencils? A. He saw a lot of pencils being thrown away at school. B. He learned that people in poor countries needed pencils. C. He joined the Right-to-Write group. D. He wanted to make friends with foreigners. 7. What does the Right-to-Write group do? A. They teach children how to write with pencils. B. They sell pencils to raise money. C. They organize students to raise money for the people in poor countries. D. They collect pencils and send them to people in need. 8. How many pencils has Kyle collected in one week? A. 400. B. 500. C. 600. D. 700. 9. What is Kyle’s new plan to help more children? A. He will travel to poor countries himself. B. He will ask the school cleaner to help. C. He will put collection boxes in every classroom. D. He will stop collecting pencils. 10. How will the children who receive the pencils probably feel? A. Surprised and worried. B. Satisfied and encouraged. C. Curious and upset. D. Pleased and proud. C On March 22, 2025, people across India came together to welcome World Water Day. The special day was celebrated by the government to raise attention about the importance of saving water. India is home to more than 1.4 billion people, and many parts of the country face serious water shortages every year. In recent years, climate change has made rainfall more unpredictable (无法预测的). Rivers and lakes are drying up, and underground water levels are falling quickly. To fight this problem, the government launched a new program called “Save Every Drop”. The goal is to reduce water waste and help more people get clean water. To prepare for the day, the government worked with schools, farmers, and local groups. They organized talks, workshops, and clean-up events at rivers and lakes. A new app called “JalSuraksha” (which means “water protection” in a kind language of India) was also introduced. The app helps people find ways to save water at home, track (追踪) their daily water use, and learn how to reuse water safely. On World Water Day millions of people took part in activities across the country. In New Delhi, students went out of schools to spread messages about saving water. In Mumbai, volunteers cleaned beaches and removed plastic from the sea. In some villages, farmers learned how to water crops more completely. Environmental expert Priya Desai praised the public’s activities. “It’s amazing to see so many people care about water” she said. “But we must not stop after one day. Saving water should be part of our daily life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What is the purpose of India’s World Water Day this year? A. To celebrate the rainy season this year. B. To encourage people to plant trees. C. To let people pay attention to saving water. D. To set up a new saving water system. 12. What does the underlined word “launched” mean? A. Carried out. B. Talked about. C. Learnt about. D. Trained for. 13. What does the app “JalSuraksha” help people do? A. Protect clean water safely. B. Use the water wisely. C. Find water resources quickly. D. Report water pollution at once. 14. What did Priya Desai say about the event? A. It should be celebrated every month. B. People should continue saving water every day. C. The government should protect our daily life. D. India has enough water for the future. 15. What can we know from the text? A. India has a lot of water resources, but they waste them. B. Indians waste water and try to stop saving water. C. India’s government seldom cares for water. D. Indians value water resources and try to save them. D Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? ____16____ Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down (分解) easily. ____17____ A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. ____18____ For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s bodies for the first time. They must be harmful to our health. At the same time, wild animals from all over the world are also at risk from microplastic pollution. ____19____ As they break down day by day, they are disappearing slowly. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. What should we do to deal with the problem? ____20____ As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They come from many places. B. Scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. C. Up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean every year. D. Are they good or bad for human beings? E. They can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Leo, a sixty-nine-year-old cook, missed his hometown very much. Last month, he ____21____ his younger brother, Sam, in their hometown. Sam was very excited and shouted, “Leo! You look exactly the same! Wait... how long has it been since you moved ____22____?” “Eight years.” Leo answered. “You look just like before, too.” Leo said kindly. ____23____ that was a white lie-Sam had less ____24____ and a much bigger stomach now. The next day, Leo walked around the town alone. To his surprise, ____25____ seemed unchanged: the same small park, the same old post office, even the same streetlights. “How is this possible?” he thought. He clearly remembered his brother told him about all the great ____26____ in town. He decided to visit his favorite shop. But when he ____27____ to buy his favorite bread, the shop owner looked ____28____ him and asked, “Young man, are you new here?” Leo was confused (困惑的) -nobody had called him “young man” these years. Then he saw his reflection (反射) in the glass-he looked like his twenty-year-old self! He ____29____ back and asked Sam, “What’s ____30____ The town hasn’t changed at all, and I look so ____31____!” Sam laughed, “This is our town’s ____32____ - “Old Friends’ Day”! Every ten years, we decorate the whole town to look exactly like it did in the past, and everyone dresses ____33____ they’re young again. I wanted to give you a special ____34____!” Leo finally understood ____35____ seems unchanged is actually the most wonderful change sometimes. 21. A. called B. visited C. reached D. valued 22. A. on B. in C. up D. away 23. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 24. A. hair B. wound C. breath D. blood 25. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 26. A. actions B. qualities C. changes D. guides 27. A. encouraged B. allowed C. agreed D. tried 28. A. at B. about C. in D. for 29. A. took B. brought C. rushed D. gave 30. A. holding on B. going on C. working on D. turning on 31. A. old B. young C. poor D. cruel 32. A. agreement B. form C. population D. tradition 33. A. like B. when C. because D. if 34. A. progress B. increase C. communication D. welcome 35. A. who B. what C. how D. where 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 serious other much influence say with cause life they who When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and ____36____ buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times ____37____ polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British doctors, 50% of the illnesses have something to do ____38____ the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people spend about 80%~90% of ____39____ time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution ____40____, too. Air pollution ____41____ our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, it does harm to people, especially the old people ____42____ are suffering from health problems. Indoor air pollution can hurt people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, has also ____43____ terrible lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the pollution! It’s ____44____ that half a million young children and women lose their ____45____ each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ____46____ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ____47____ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ____48____ important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind from blowing the soil away. ____49____ a large area of forests, the weather will get better and the air will be fresher. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best ____50____ take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. The weekend is coming. ____________51____________? B: No, I have no idea. What about you? A: Volunteers are needed at the railway station. Kangkang, Helen and I would like to do some volunteer work there. ____________52____________? B: Of course I’d love to. What can we help to do there? A: ____________53____________. There are too many people throwing rubbish around in the station. B: ____________54____________! I like doing these very much. I think I can be a good volunteer. A: You will certainly be a good volunteer. B: Thank you. ____________55____________? A: We can ride there. It is not too far. And riding can also save energy and cut down air pollution. B: It’s a deal. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 我校English Corner将以 “绿色生活，从我做起” 为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 “Going Green Starts with Small Things” 为题，根据以下要点信息，用英语写一篇短文参赛。词数100左右。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电 (水、纸等) 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $