Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

2025-11-27
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 66 KB
发布时间 2025-11-27
更新时间 2025-11-27
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-27
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语北师大版必修1 Unit 2“运动与健康”主题词汇同步笔记,系统梳理运动与健康领域核心词汇体系。从基础词汇如athlete(运动员)、frequency(频率),到运动项目类词汇如badminton(羽毛球)、gymnastics(体操),再到健康行为相关词汇如balanced diet(均衡饮食)、regularly(定期地)及运动场景词汇如champion(冠军)、audience(观众),构建从基础认知到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇基础-运动实践-健康理念-场景应用”逻辑展开,每个词汇涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心考点及生活化例句。通过派生词拓展词汇网络,核心考点聚焦高频搭配与用法,助力学生提升语言能力,培养系统梳理词汇的学习能力,为单元词汇教学与巩固提供结构化支持。

内容正文:

北师大版 必修 1 Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 athlete n. 运动员 复数:athletes athletic adj. 运动的;athletics n. 田径运动 1. top athlete(顶尖运动员)2. young athlete(年轻运动员) Many young athletes dream of participating in the Olympics.(许多年轻运动员梦想参加奥运会。) 2 frequency n. 发生的频率,发生率 复数:frequencies frequent adj. 频繁的;frequently adv. 频繁地 1. high frequency(高频)2. frequency of exercise(锻炼频率) Regular exercise with proper frequency is good for health.(频率适当的规律锻炼有益健康。) 3 prefer vt. 更喜欢 过去式/过去分词:preferred preference n. 偏爱;preferable adj. 更可取的 1. prefer to do(更喜欢做)2. prefer A rather than B(宁愿A而不愿B) She prefers to jog in the morning rather than in the evening.(她更喜欢早上慢跑,而不是晚上。) 4 rather than 而不是 无词形变化 无 1. rather than do(而不是做)2. rather than sth(而不是某物) He chose to cycle to school rather than take the bus.(他选择骑自行车上学,而不是坐公交。) 5 badminton n. 羽毛球 无复数 无 1. play badminton(打羽毛球)2. badminton court(羽毛球场) We often play badminton in the park on weekends.(我们周末经常在公园打羽毛球。) 6 golf n. 高尔夫 无复数 golfer n. 高尔夫球手;golf course 高尔夫球场 1. play golf(打高尔夫球)2. golf club(高尔夫俱乐部) His father likes playing golf with friends on holidays.(他爸爸喜欢假期和朋友打高尔夫球。) 7 gymnastics n. 体操 无复数 gymnast n. 体操运动员;gymnastic adj. 体操的 1. artistic gymnastics(艺术体操)2. do gymnastics(做体操) She has been learning gymnastics since she was five years old.(她五岁起就开始学习体操。) 8 jog vi. & n. 慢跑 过去式/过去分词:jogged;复数:jogs jogger n. 慢跑者;jogging n. 慢跑运动 1. jog in the park(在公园慢跑)2. go for a jog(去慢跑) He goes for a jog every morning to keep fit.(他每天早上慢跑健身。) 9 cycle vi. 骑自行车 过去式/过去分词:cycled;复数:cycles cyclist n. 骑自行车的人;cycling n. 骑行运动 1. cycle to work(骑自行车上班)2. cycle along the road(沿着公路骑行) Many people choose to cycle to reduce carbon emissions.(很多人选择骑自行车以减少碳排放。) 10 bowling n. 保龄球 无复数 bowler n. 保龄球玩家;bowling alley 保龄球馆 1. play bowling(打保龄球)2. bowling ball(保龄球) They went to the bowling alley to relax after exams.(考试后他们去保龄球馆放松。) 11 skateboard n. 滑板;vi. 用滑板滑行 复数:skateboards;动词过去式/过去分词:skateboarded skateboarder n. 滑板爱好者 1. ride a skateboard(玩滑板)2. skateboard in the street(在街上滑滑板) The boy spent the afternoon skateboarding in the square.(这个男孩下午在广场玩滑板。) 12 track n. 跑道 复数:tracks track and field 田径;track event 径赛项目 1. running track(跑道)2. on the track(在跑道上) Athletes are training hard on the track for the sports meeting.(运动员们正在跑道上为运动会刻苦训练。) 13 in good / bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 无词形变化 无 1. in good shape(健康状况好)2. in bad shape(健康状况差) After months of exercise, he is in good shape now.(经过几个月的锻炼,他现在健康状况很好。) 14 balanced adj. 均衡的 比较级:more balanced;最高级:most balanced balance n. 平衡;v. 平衡;balanced diet 均衡饮食 1. balanced diet(均衡饮食)2. balanced life(平衡的生活) A balanced diet and regular exercise are key to fitness.(均衡饮食和规律锻炼是健身的关键。) 15 diet n. 日常饮食 复数:diets;动词过去式/过去分词:dieted dietary adj. 饮食的;diet n. 节食 1. daily diet(日常饮食)2. go on a diet(节食) You should include more vegetables in your daily diet.(你应该在日常饮食中加入更多蔬菜。) 16 stair n. 楼梯;梯级 复数:stairs staircase n. 楼梯间;stairway n. 楼梯 1. climb stairs(爬楼梯)2. down the stairs(下楼梯) Climbing stairs is a simple way to exercise at home.(爬楼梯是居家锻炼的简单方式。) 17 regularly adv. 经常;定期地 无比较级/最高级 regular adj. 定期的;规则的;regularity n. 规律性 1. exercise regularly(定期锻炼)2. check regularly(定期检查) To keep fit, you need to exercise regularly.(要保持健康,你需要定期锻炼。) 18 net n. (网球等的)球网;网 复数:nets netted adj. 网状的;network n. 网络 1. tennis net(网球网)2. catch in the net(被网接住) The ball hit the net and didn’t cross the line.(球打在网上,没有过线。) 19 court n. (网球等的)球场 复数:courts 无 1. tennis court(网球场)2. on the court(在球场上) They booked a tennis court to play against each other.(他们预订了一个网球场进行对打。) 20 within prep. 在……之内 无词形变化 无 1. within 10 minutes(10分钟内)2. within reach(触手可及) You must finish the warm-up within 15 minutes.(你必须在15分钟内完成热身。) 21 underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队);弱方 复数:underdogs 无 1. support the underdog(支持弱方)2. underdog team(弱队) Everyone was surprised when the underdog won the game.(弱队赢得比赛时,所有人都很惊讶。) 22 defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败 过去式/过去分词:defeated;复数:defeats defeat n. 失败;defeated adj. 被打败的 1. defeat the opponent(打败对手)2. suffer defeat(遭受失败) The team defeated their rivals in the final match.(这支队伍在决赛中打败了对手。) 23 company n. 公司;一群人 复数:companies companion n. 同伴;accompany vt. 陪伴 1. a company of friends(一群朋友)2. software company(软件公司) He went to the gym with a company of friends.(他和一群朋友一起去了健身房。) 24 guy n. (非正式)男人,家伙 复数:guys 无 1. good guy(好人)2. you guys(你们这些人) You guys should exercise more instead of staying indoors.(你们这些人应该多锻炼,别总待在室内。) 25 champion n. 冠军,第一名 复数:champions;动词过去式/过去分词:championed championship n. 锦标赛;champion vt. 支持 1. world champion(世界冠军)2. defend the champion(卫冕冠军) She worked hard and finally became the champion of the badminton match.(她刻苦训练,最终成为羽毛球比赛的冠军。) 26 shot n. 投球,击球;机会 复数:shots shoot vt. 射击;投篮;shot adj. 中弹的 1. a good shot(好球;好机会)2. take a shot(投篮;尝试) He took a perfect shot and scored the winning goal.(他投出一记完美的球,打入了制胜分。) 27 inspiration n. 激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 复数:inspirations inspire vt. 激励;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. source of inspiration(灵感来源)2. draw inspiration from(从……汲取灵感) The champion’s story has become an inspiration for young athletes.(这位冠军的故事成了年轻运动员的精神动力。) 28 try out for sth 参加……选拔 无词形变化 无 1. try out for the team(参加球队选拔)2. try out for a role(参加角色选拔) He tried out for the school basketball team but failed.(他参加了学校篮球队的选拔,但没成功。) 29 bench n. 替补队员席;长椅 复数:benches bench player 替补队员 1. sit on the bench(坐替补席;坐长椅)2. bench warmers(替补队员) The young player sat on the bench for most of the game.(这场比赛的大部分时间里,这位年轻球员都坐在替补席上。) 30 replacement n. 替换的人(物) 复数:replacements replace vt. 替换;取代;replaceable adj. 可替换的 1. replacement for(……的替代品)2. find a replacement(找到替代者) We need to find a replacement for the injured player.(我们需要为受伤的球员找一个替代者。) 31 desire n. 渴望 复数:desires;动词过去式/过去分词:desired desire vt. 渴望;desirable adj. 值得渴望的 1. desire for success(对成功的渴望)2. have a desire to do(渴望做) She has a strong desire to become a professional athlete.(她强烈渴望成为一名职业运动员。) 32 crash vi. & vt. 猛撞 过去式/过去分词:crashed;复数:crashes crash n. 碰撞;坠毁 1. crash into a wall(撞墙)2. car crash(车祸) The skateboarder lost balance and crashed into the fence.(滑板爱好者失去平衡,撞到了围栏上。) 33 crash into 猛撞,猛击 无词形变化 无 1. crash into sb(撞到某人)2. crash into sth(撞到某物) The cyclist accidentally crashed into a tree by the road.(骑自行车的人不小心撞到了路边的树上。) 34 gather vi. & vt. 聚集,聚合 过去式/过去分词:gathered;复数:gathers gathering n. 聚会;集会 1. gather together(聚集)2. gather information(收集信息) Fans gathered around the champion to ask for signatures.(粉丝们围在冠军身边索要签名。) 35 gather around 聚集 无词形变化 无 1. gather around sb(围在某人身边)2. gather around the fire(围在火边) Children gathered around the coach to listen to the training plan.(孩子们围在教练身边听训练计划。) 36 not ... anymore 不再…… 无词形变化 无 1. not do anymore(不再做)2. not like anymore(不再喜欢) He does not play video games anymore; he prefers sports now.(他不再玩电子游戏了,现在更喜欢体育运动。) 37 pack n. 绷带,敷布;包,包裹;vi. & vt. 把……包起来 复数:packs;动词过去式/过去分词:packed package n. 包裹;packaging n. 包装 1. first-aid pack(急救包)2. pack sth up(把某物打包) The coach asked us to pack a first-aid pack for the training.(教练让我们为训练准备一个急救包。) 38 sharply adv. 严厉地,毫不客气地;急剧地 无比较级/最高级 sharp adj. 锋利的;严厉的;sharpness n. 锋利度 1. speak sharply(严厉地说)2. rise sharply(急剧上升) The coach spoke sharply to the players for their carelessness.(教练因球员们的粗心而严厉地批评了他们。) 39 let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) 无词形变化 无 1. let one’s parents down(让父母失望)2. let the team down(让球队失望) He didn’t want to let his teammates down, so he trained harder.(他不想让队友失望,所以训练得更刻苦了。) 40 onto prep. 到……上,向……上 无词形变化 无 1. jump onto the bed(跳到床上)2. climb onto the roof(爬到屋顶上) The child climbed onto the bench to watch the game clearly.(孩子爬到长椅上,以便清楚地观看比赛。) 41 extra adj. 额外的,另外的 比较级:more extra;最高级:most extra;复数:extras extra n. 额外事物;临时演员 1. extra time(额外时间;加时赛)2. extra money(额外的钱) The game went into extra time because the score was tied.(因为比分持平,比赛进入了加时赛。) 42 pay off 取得成功;奏效 无词形变化 无 1. hard work pays off(努力终有回报)2. plan pays off(计划奏效) Years of hard training finally paid off when she won the championship.(多年的刻苦训练终于有了回报,她赢得了冠军。) 43 keep up with 跟上,保持同步 无词形变化 无 1. keep up with others(跟上别人)2. keep up with the times(与时俱进) It’s not easy to keep up with the top athletes in the race.(在比赛中跟上顶尖运动员并不容易。) 44 energy n. 力量,活力;能量 复数:energies energetic adj. 精力充沛的;energetically adv. 精力充沛地 1. physical energy(体力)2. full of energy(充满活力) Doing sports can help you gain more energy for study.(做运动能让你获得更多学习所需的精力。) 45 crowd n. 人群 复数:crowds;动词过去式/过去分词:crowded crowded adj. 拥挤的;crowd vt. 挤满 1. a large crowd(大批人群)2. in the crowd(在人群中) A large crowd cheered for the athletes at the finish line.(大批人群在终点线为运动员们欢呼。) 46 clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌,拍手 过去式/过去分词:clapped;复数:claps clap n. 掌声;拍手 1. clap for sb(为某人鼓掌)2. clap hands(拍手) The audience clapped loudly when the champion stood on the podium.(当冠军站在领奖台上时,观众们大声鼓掌。) 47 earn vt. 赢得;博得;赚得 过去式/过去分词:earned earnings n. 收入;earnest adj. 认真的 1. earn respect(赢得尊重)2. earn a living(谋生) His excellent performance earned him a lot of praise.(他出色的表现为他赢得了很多赞誉。) 48 boxing n. 拳击(运动) 无复数 box vt. 拳击;boxer n. 拳击手 1. play boxing(打拳击)2. boxing match(拳击比赛) He has been practicing boxing for three years to keep fit.(为了保持健康,他已经练习拳击三年了。) 49 bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹 过去式/过去分词:bounced;复数:bounces bounce n. 弹跳;反弹 1. bounce back(反弹;恢复)2. bounce off(弹离) The ball bounced off the wall and landed on the ground.(球撞到墙上弹了回来,落在地上。) 50 belt n. 腰带,皮带 复数:belts 无 1. leather belt(皮带)2. safety belt(安全带) He fastened his seat belt before starting the car.(他启动汽车前系好了安全带。) 51 announcement n. 通告,公告 复数:announcements announce vt. 宣布;announcer n. 播音员 1. make an announcement(发布公告)2. official announcement(官方通告) The school made an announcement about the sports meeting.(学校发布了关于运动会的公告。) 52 defence n. 防守队员,后卫;防御 复数:defences defend vt. 防御;defensive adj. 防御性的 1. in defence of(保卫……)2. defensive defence(防守反击) The team’s defence was strong and didn’t let the opponent score.(球队的防守很稳固,没让对手得分。) 53 audience n. 观众;听众 无复数(集合) auditor n. 听众;旁听者 1. a large audience(大批观众)2. address the audience(向观众致辞) A large audience gathered to watch the boxing final.(大批观众聚集起来观看拳击决赛。) 54 remind vt. 使(某人)想起,提醒 过去式/过去分词:reminded reminder n. 提醒物;remindful adj. 留意的 1. remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)2. remind sb to do(提醒某人做) She reminded me to bring my sports shoes to the gym.(她提醒我带运动鞋去健身房。) 55 bite vi. & vt. 咬 过去式:bit;过去分词:bitten;复数:bites bite n. 咬;咬伤 1. bite into(咬进)2. get a bite(被咬一口) The dog bit his hand when he tried to touch its food.(他试图碰狗的食物时,被狗咬了手。) 56 prohibit vt. 禁止 过去式/过去分词:prohibited prohibition n. 禁止;prohibitive adj. 禁止性的 1. prohibit sb from doing(禁止某人做)2. prohibit smoking(禁止吸烟) The rules prohibit athletes from using performance-enhancing drugs.(规则禁止运动员使用兴奋剂。) 57 case n. 状况,场合;事例,实例 复数:cases casual adj. 随意的;casework n. 个案工作 1. in case of(万一)2. a special case(特殊情况) You should carry an umbrella in case of sudden rain.(你应该带把伞,以防突然下雨。) 58 in case 以防万一 无词形变化 无 1. in case(以防)2. in case sb needs(以防某人需要) Take some cash in case the ATM doesn’t work.(带点现金,以防自动取款机出故障。) 59 sign up 报名 无词形变化 无 1. sign up for(报名参加)2. sign up online(网上报名) Many students signed up for the school’s running competition.(很多学生报名参加了学校的跑步比赛。) 60 annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的 比较级:more annual;最高级:most annual annually adv. 每年;年度地 1. annual sports meeting(年度运动会)2. annual report(年度报告) Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October.(我们学校每年十月举办一次运动会。) 61 application n. 申请书 复数:applications apply vi. 申请;applicant n. 申请人 1. application form(申请表)2. submit an application(提交申请) She filled out the application form for the boxing training camp.(她填写了拳击训练营的申请表。) 62 warm-up n. 热身运动,准备活动 复数:warm-ups 无 1. do warm-up exercises(做热身运动)2. before warm-up(热身前) Athletes must do warm-up exercises to avoid injuries.(运动员必须做热身运动以避免受伤。) 63 quit vi. & vt. 停止(做某事) 过去式/过去分词:quit/quitted quit adj. 摆脱的;quit smoking 戒烟 1. quit doing(停止做)2. quit school(辍学) He decided to quit playing video games and focus on sports.(他决定停止玩电子游戏,专注于体育运动。) 64 halfway adv. 半途地 无比较级/最高级 halfway adj. 中途的 1. halfway through(中途)2. meet halfway(妥协) She felt tired halfway through the long-distance race.(长跑中途她感到疲惫。) 65 tip n. 建议,忠告,窍门 复数:tips;动词过去式/过去分词:tipped tip vt. 给小费;提示 1. give a tip(提建议)2. useful tips(实用窍门) The coach gave us some tips on improving our boxing skills.(教练给了我们一些提高拳击技巧的窍门。) 66 ought to aux. 应该,应当 无词形变化 无 1. ought to do(应该做)2. ought not to(不应该) We ought to respect the rules of the game when playing sports.(参加体育运动时,我们应该遵守比赛规则。) 67 occupy vt. 占用,占去(时间) 过去式/过去分词:occupied occupation n. 职业;occupation n. 占用 1. occupy one’s time(占用某人时间)2. occupy oneself with(专注于) Sports occupy most of his spare time on weekends.(周末,体育运动占了他大部分空闲时间。) 68 disappointment n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧 复数:disappointments disappoint vt. 使失望;disappointed adj. 失望的 1. to one’s disappointment(令某人失望的是)2. feel disappointment(感到失望) To his disappointment, he didn’t qualify for the boxing final.(令他失望的是,他没能晋级拳击决赛。) 69 amazingly adv. 惊人地,了不起地 无比较级/最高级 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;amaze vt. 使惊讶 1. amazingly fast(惊人地快)2. amazingly enough(令人惊讶的是) Amazingly, the young athlete won the bronze medal in his first competition.(令人惊讶的是,这位年轻运动员在首次比赛中就获得了铜牌。) 70 relieve vt. 减轻,缓解 过去式/过去分词:relieved relief n. 减轻;relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 1. relieve pain(缓解疼痛)2. relieve sb of sth(减轻某人负担) Doing gentle stretching can relieve muscle tension.(做温和的拉伸能缓解肌肉紧张。) 71 strengthen vi. & vt. (使)强健 过去式/过去分词:strengthened strength n. 力量;strong adj. 强壮的 1. strengthen the body(强健身体)2. strengthen confidence(增强信心) Regular running strengthens the heart and lungs.(规律跑步能强健心肺功能。) 72 immune adj. 免疫的;有免疫力的 无比较级/最高级 immunity n. 免疫力;immune system 免疫系统 1. be immune to(对……免疫)2. immune response(免疫反应) Vaccination helps the body become immune to certain diseases.(接种疫苗帮助身体对特定疾病产生免疫力。) 73 system n. 系统 复数:systems systematic adj. 系统的;systematically adv. 系统地 1. nervous system(神经系统)2. digestive system(消化系统) The human immune system is a complex defense system.(人体免疫系统是复杂的防御系统。) 74 immune system 免疫系统 无词形变化 无 1. strengthen the immune system(增强免疫系统)2. protect the immune system(保护免疫系统) A healthy lifestyle is key to supporting the immune system.(健康的生活方式是维持免疫系统的关键。) 75 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 无词形变化 无 1. cheer sb up(使某人高兴)2. cheer up(振作起来) His teammates cheered him up after he failed the competition.(他比赛失利后,队友们努力让他振作起来。) 76 weekly adj. 一周一次的,每周的 比较级:more weekly;最高级:most weekly;副词无变化 week n. 星期;weekly adv. 每周 1. weekly exercise(每周锻炼)2. weekly meeting(周会) She attends a weekly fitness class to keep in shape.(她每周参加一次健身课保持身材。) 77 be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 无词形变化 无 1. be fed up with doing(厌烦做)2. be fed up with sth(厌烦某物) He is fed up with repeating the same training routine every day.(他厌烦每天重复同样的训练流程。) 78 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 比较级:more awkward;最高级:most awkward awkwardly adv. 尴尬地;awkwardness n. 尴尬 1. awkward situation(尴尬的局面)2. awkward moment(尴尬时刻) It was awkward when she forgot the fitness instructor’s name.(她忘记健身教练的名字时,场面很尴尬。) 79 particular n. 尤其,特别;adj. 特定的 复数:particulars;形容词无比较级/最高级 particularly adv. 尤其;特别 1. in particular(尤其)2. a particular type(特定类型) I like all outdoor sports, and hiking in particular.(我喜欢所有户外运动,尤其是徒步旅行。) 80 in particular 尤其,特别 无词形变化 无 1. in particular(尤其)2. especially in particular(尤其) She loves sports, and badminton in particular.(她喜欢运动,尤其喜欢羽毛球。) 81 benefit n. 好处,益处 复数:benefits;动词过去式/过去分词:benefited beneficial adj. 有益的;benefit vt. 有益于 1. benefit from(从……受益)2. health benefits(健康益处) People of all ages can benefit from regular physical activity.(各个年龄段的人都能从规律运动中受益。) 82 membership n. 会员身份 无复数 member n. 成员;membership card 会员卡 1. gym membership(健身房会员)2. apply for membership(申请会员身份) He renewed his gym membership for another year.(他把健身房会员资格续期了一年。) 83 equipment n. 设备,装备 无复数 equip vt. 装备;equipped adj. 配备的 1. sports equipment(运动装备)2. fitness equipment(健身器材) The gym provides a variety of professional fitness equipment.(这家健身房提供多种专业健身器材。) 84 capable adj. 能干的;能力强的 比较级:more capable;最高级:most capable capability n. 能力;capably adv. 能干地 1. be capable of(有能力做)2. a capable athlete(能力强的运动员) She is capable of mastering difficult fitness skills quickly.(她有能力快速掌握复杂的健身技巧。) 85 be capable of 有能力做 无词形变化 无 1. be capable of doing(有能力做)2. be capable of great progress(有能力取得巨大进步) With practice, everyone is capable of improving their fitness.(通过练习,每个人都有能力提升体能。) 86 prevent vt. 预防;阻止,阻挡 过去式/过去分词:prevented prevention n. 预防;preventive adj. 预防的 1. prevent diseases(预防疾病)2. prevent sb from doing(阻止某人做) Proper exercise helps prevent common colds and flu.(适当运动有助于预防普通感冒和流感。) 87 disease n. 疾病 复数:diseases diseased adj. 患病的;disease-resistant adj. 抗病的 1. chronic disease(慢性病)2. prevent disease(预防疾病) Regular exercise reduces the risk of many chronic diseases.(规律运动降低多种慢性病的风险。) 88 upper adj. 较上的,上面的 无比较级/最高级 upper body(上身);upper arm(上臂) 1. upper body exercise(上身锻炼)2. upper part(上部) This training focuses on strengthening the upper body muscles.(这项训练侧重强化上身肌肉。) 89 flow vi. 流,流动;n. 流动 动词过去式/过去分词:flowed;复数:flows flowing adj. 流动的;flow rate 流速 1. blood flow(血液流动)2. flow smoothly(顺畅流动) Exercise improves blood flow to the brain and muscles.(运动促进血液流向大脑和肌肉。) 90 oxygen n. 氧 无复数 oxygen-rich adj. 富氧的;oxygen mask 氧气面罩 1. lack of oxygen(缺氧)2. oxygen supply(氧气供应) Deep breathing during exercise increases oxygen intake.(运动时深呼吸能增加氧气吸入量。) 91 relief n. 减轻,缓解 无复数 relieve vt. 减轻;relieved adj. 宽慰的 1. relief from pain(疼痛缓解)2. a sense of relief(宽慰感) She felt great relief after her muscle ache disappeared.(肌肉酸痛消失后,她感到极大的宽慰。) 92 ache n. 隐痛 复数:aches;动词过去式/过去分词:ached headache n. 头痛;toothache n. 牙痛 1. muscle ache(肌肉酸痛)2. back ache(背痛) Mild muscle ache is common after intense exercise.(高强度运动后轻微肌肉酸痛很常见。) 93 guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则 复数:guidelines guide vt. 指导;guidance n. 指导 1. fitness guidelines(健身指导方针)2. follow guidelines(遵循指导方针) Beginners should follow the trainer’s guidelines to avoid injury.(初学者应遵循教练的指导方针避免受伤。) 94 click vi. & vt. 点击(鼠标) 动词过去式/过去分词:clicked;复数:clicks clicker n. 遥控器;click-through n. 点击量 1. click on(点击)2. click the button(点击按钮) Click on the “start” button to begin the fitness program.(点击“开始”按钮启动健身程序。) 95 detail n. 细节 复数:details detailed adj. 详细的;in detail(详细地) 1. specific details(具体细节)2. pay attention to details(注意细节) The coach explained the training details clearly to the team.(教练向队员清晰说明了训练细节。) 96 principle n. 原则,基本的观念 复数:principles principled adj. 有原则的;principally adv. 主要地 1. basic principle(基本原则)2. follow principles(遵循原则) Fair play is an important principle in sports.(公平竞争是体育运动的重要原则。) 97 amount n. 数量,数额 复数:amounts;动词过去式/过去分词:amounted a large amount of(大量的);amount to(总计) 1. a small amount of time(少量时间)2. amount of energy(能量数额) It only takes a small amount of time to do daily stretching.(每天做拉伸只需要少量时间。) 98 shortcut n. 捷径,近路 复数:shortcuts 无 1. take a shortcut(走捷径)2. no shortcut to success(成功无捷径) There is no shortcut to improving fitness; consistency is key.(提升体能没有捷径,坚持是关键。) 99 overnight adv. 突然,一下子 无比较级/最高级 overnight adj. 一夜的;overnight success(一夜成名) 1. change overnight(突然改变)2. not happen overnight(不会一蹴而就) Fitness improvement doesn’t happen overnight; it requires patience.(体能提升不会一蹴而就,需要耐心。) 100 achievable adj. 可完成的;做得成的 比较级:more achievable;最高级:most achievable achieve vt. 实现;achievement n. 成就 1. achievable goal(可实现的目标)2. set achievable targets(设定可实现目标) Set small achievable fitness goals to stay motivated.(设定小的可实现健身目标以保持动力。) 101 make sure 确保 无词形变化 无 1. make sure to do(确保做)2. make sure of(确保) Make sure to drink enough water during exercise.(运动时一定要保证喝足够的水。) 102 muscle n. 肌肉 复数:muscles muscular adj. 肌肉发达的;muscle strength 肌肉力量 1. build muscle(增肌)2. relax muscles(放松肌肉) Weight training is an effective way to build muscle.(力量训练是增肌的有效方式。) 103 bone n. 骨头,骨 复数:bones bony adj. 瘦骨嶙峋的;bone density 骨密度 1. strengthen bones(强健骨骼)2. broken bone(骨折) Calcium and exercise help maintain bone health.(钙和运动有助于维持骨骼健康。) 104 satisfaction n. 满足,满意 无复数 satisfy vt. 使满足;satisfied adj. 满意的 1. sense of satisfaction(满足感)2. gain satisfaction(获得满足) She gained great satisfaction from reaching her fitness goal.(达成健身目标让她获得了极大的满足感。) 105 sweat n. 汗水 无复数;动词过去式/过去分词:sweated/sweat sweaty adj. 出汗的;sweat gland 汗腺 1. break into a sweat(出汗)2. wipe sweat(擦汗) He wiped the sweat from his forehead after running.(跑步后他擦掉了额头上的汗水。) 106 overdo vt. 把……做得过火 过去式:overdid;过去分词:overdone overdoing n. 过度;overdo it(做得过火) 1. overdo exercise(过度锻炼)2. overdo it with intensity(强度过高) Don’t overdo the training, or you may hurt your muscles.(不要过度锻炼,否则可能伤到肌肉。) 107 sight n. 视野 复数:sights(视力;风景) sightseeing n. 观光;sightless adj. 失明的 1. in sight(在视野内)2. out of sight(看不见) The finish line was in sight, and all runners speeded up.(终点线就在眼前,所有跑步选手都加快了速度。) 108 cyclist n. 骑自行车者,自行车运动员 复数:cyclists cycle vi. 骑自行车;cycling n. 骑行运动 1. professional cyclist(职业自行车运动员)2. traffic rules for cyclists(骑行者交通规则) The cyclist overtook several competitors in the final lap.(这位自行车运动员在最后一圈超过了几名对手。) 109 overtake vt. 超过 过去式:overtook;过去分词:overtaken overtaking n. 超车 1. overtake sb on the left(从左侧超过某人)2. be overtaken by(被……超过) He was overtaken by a fellow runner just before the finish line.(就在终点线前,他被一名跑步选手超过了。) 110 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的 比较级:more amazed;最高级:most amazed amaze vt. 使惊讶;amazement n. 惊讶 1. be amazed at(对……感到惊讶)2. amazed expression(惊讶的表情) We were amazed at the cyclist’s amazing speed.(我们对这位自行车运动员惊人的速度感到惊讶。) 111 sportsmanship n. 体育精神 不可数 无 1. good sportsmanship(良好的体育精神)2. show sportsmanship(展现体育精神) Winning or losing, athletes should show good sportsmanship.(无论输赢,运动员都应展现良好的体育精神。) 112 bronze n. 铜;铜牌 无复数 bronze adj. 青铜色的;bronze medal 铜牌 1. bronze medal(铜牌)2. bronze statue(铜像) She won a bronze medal in the national boxing competition.(她在全国拳击比赛中获得了铜牌。) 113 medal n. 奖牌;勋章 复数:medals medalist n. 奖牌获得者 1. win a medal(赢得奖牌)2. gold medal(金牌) Every athlete dreams of winning a medal in the Olympics.(每位运动员都梦想在奥运会上赢得奖牌。) 114 response n. 回答,答复 复数:responses respond vi. 回应;responsive adj. 响应的 1. in response to(作为对……的回应)2. make a response(作出回应) The athlete made no response to the reporter’s questions about the game.(这位运动员没有回应记者关于比赛的提问。) 115 gesture n. 姿态;手势;姿势 复数:gestures;动词过去式/过去分词:gestured gesture vt. 做手势;gestural adj. 手势的 1. make a gesture(做手势)2. friendly gesture(友好的姿态) The champion made a respectful gesture to the audience after winning.(冠军获胜后向观众做了一个尊重的手势。) 116 take advantage of sth 利用某物 无词形变化 无 1. take advantage of the chance(利用机会)2. take advantage of resources(利用资源) Athletes should take advantage of every training opportunity to improve themselves.(运动员应利用每一次训练机会提升自己。) 117 defend vi. & vt. 保护,保卫;防守 过去式/过去分词:defended defence n. 防御;defensive adj. 防御性的 1. defend against(防御……)2. defend one’s title(卫冕) The boxer defended his title successfully in the rematch.(这位拳击手在复赛中成功卫冕了自己的头衔。) 118 flexibility n. 灵活性 不可数 flexible adj. 灵活的;flexibly adv. 灵活地 1. flexibility of the body(身体的灵活性)2. mental flexibility(思维灵活性) Yoga can help improve body flexibility and balance.(瑜伽有助于提高身体的灵活性和平衡性。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册
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Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册
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Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册
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