摘要:
该高中英语北师大版必修1 Unit 2“运动与健康”主题词汇同步笔记,系统梳理运动与健康领域核心词汇体系。从基础词汇如athlete(运动员)、frequency(频率),到运动项目类词汇如badminton(羽毛球)、gymnastics(体操),再到健康行为相关词汇如balanced diet(均衡饮食)、regularly(定期地)及运动场景词汇如champion(冠军)、audience(观众),构建从基础认知到语境应用的学习支架。
知识链路按“词汇基础-运动实践-健康理念-场景应用”逻辑展开,每个词汇涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心考点及生活化例句。通过派生词拓展词汇网络,核心考点聚焦高频搭配与用法,助力学生提升语言能力,培养系统梳理词汇的学习能力,为单元词汇教学与巩固提供结构化支持。
内容正文:
北师大版 必修 1 Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
athlete n. 运动员
复数:athletes
athletic adj. 运动的;athletics n. 田径运动
1. top athlete(顶尖运动员)2. young athlete(年轻运动员)
Many young athletes dream of participating in the Olympics.(许多年轻运动员梦想参加奥运会。)
2
frequency n. 发生的频率,发生率
复数:frequencies
frequent adj. 频繁的;frequently adv. 频繁地
1. high frequency(高频)2. frequency of exercise(锻炼频率)
Regular exercise with proper frequency is good for health.(频率适当的规律锻炼有益健康。)
3
prefer vt. 更喜欢
过去式/过去分词:preferred
preference n. 偏爱;preferable adj. 更可取的
1. prefer to do(更喜欢做)2. prefer A rather than B(宁愿A而不愿B)
She prefers to jog in the morning rather than in the evening.(她更喜欢早上慢跑,而不是晚上。)
4
rather than 而不是
无词形变化
无
1. rather than do(而不是做)2. rather than sth(而不是某物)
He chose to cycle to school rather than take the bus.(他选择骑自行车上学,而不是坐公交。)
5
badminton n. 羽毛球
无复数
无
1. play badminton(打羽毛球)2. badminton court(羽毛球场)
We often play badminton in the park on weekends.(我们周末经常在公园打羽毛球。)
6
golf n. 高尔夫
无复数
golfer n. 高尔夫球手;golf course 高尔夫球场
1. play golf(打高尔夫球)2. golf club(高尔夫俱乐部)
His father likes playing golf with friends on holidays.(他爸爸喜欢假期和朋友打高尔夫球。)
7
gymnastics n. 体操
无复数
gymnast n. 体操运动员;gymnastic adj. 体操的
1. artistic gymnastics(艺术体操)2. do gymnastics(做体操)
She has been learning gymnastics since she was five years old.(她五岁起就开始学习体操。)
8
jog vi. & n. 慢跑
过去式/过去分词:jogged;复数:jogs
jogger n. 慢跑者;jogging n. 慢跑运动
1. jog in the park(在公园慢跑)2. go for a jog(去慢跑)
He goes for a jog every morning to keep fit.(他每天早上慢跑健身。)
9
cycle vi. 骑自行车
过去式/过去分词:cycled;复数:cycles
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人;cycling n. 骑行运动
1. cycle to work(骑自行车上班)2. cycle along the road(沿着公路骑行)
Many people choose to cycle to reduce carbon emissions.(很多人选择骑自行车以减少碳排放。)
10
bowling n. 保龄球
无复数
bowler n. 保龄球玩家;bowling alley 保龄球馆
1. play bowling(打保龄球)2. bowling ball(保龄球)
They went to the bowling alley to relax after exams.(考试后他们去保龄球馆放松。)
11
skateboard n. 滑板;vi. 用滑板滑行
复数:skateboards;动词过去式/过去分词:skateboarded
skateboarder n. 滑板爱好者
1. ride a skateboard(玩滑板)2. skateboard in the street(在街上滑滑板)
The boy spent the afternoon skateboarding in the square.(这个男孩下午在广场玩滑板。)
12
track n. 跑道
复数:tracks
track and field 田径;track event 径赛项目
1. running track(跑道)2. on the track(在跑道上)
Athletes are training hard on the track for the sports meeting.(运动员们正在跑道上为运动会刻苦训练。)
13
in good / bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
无词形变化
无
1. in good shape(健康状况好)2. in bad shape(健康状况差)
After months of exercise, he is in good shape now.(经过几个月的锻炼,他现在健康状况很好。)
14
balanced adj. 均衡的
比较级:more balanced;最高级:most balanced
balance n. 平衡;v. 平衡;balanced diet 均衡饮食
1. balanced diet(均衡饮食)2. balanced life(平衡的生活)
A balanced diet and regular exercise are key to fitness.(均衡饮食和规律锻炼是健身的关键。)
15
diet n. 日常饮食
复数:diets;动词过去式/过去分词:dieted
dietary adj. 饮食的;diet n. 节食
1. daily diet(日常饮食)2. go on a diet(节食)
You should include more vegetables in your daily diet.(你应该在日常饮食中加入更多蔬菜。)
16
stair n. 楼梯;梯级
复数:stairs
staircase n. 楼梯间;stairway n. 楼梯
1. climb stairs(爬楼梯)2. down the stairs(下楼梯)
Climbing stairs is a simple way to exercise at home.(爬楼梯是居家锻炼的简单方式。)
17
regularly adv. 经常;定期地
无比较级/最高级
regular adj. 定期的;规则的;regularity n. 规律性
1. exercise regularly(定期锻炼)2. check regularly(定期检查)
To keep fit, you need to exercise regularly.(要保持健康,你需要定期锻炼。)
18
net n. (网球等的)球网;网
复数:nets
netted adj. 网状的;network n. 网络
1. tennis net(网球网)2. catch in the net(被网接住)
The ball hit the net and didn’t cross the line.(球打在网上,没有过线。)
19
court n. (网球等的)球场
复数:courts
无
1. tennis court(网球场)2. on the court(在球场上)
They booked a tennis court to play against each other.(他们预订了一个网球场进行对打。)
20
within prep. 在……之内
无词形变化
无
1. within 10 minutes(10分钟内)2. within reach(触手可及)
You must finish the warm-up within 15 minutes.(你必须在15分钟内完成热身。)
21
underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队);弱方
复数:underdogs
无
1. support the underdog(支持弱方)2. underdog team(弱队)
Everyone was surprised when the underdog won the game.(弱队赢得比赛时,所有人都很惊讶。)
22
defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
过去式/过去分词:defeated;复数:defeats
defeat n. 失败;defeated adj. 被打败的
1. defeat the opponent(打败对手)2. suffer defeat(遭受失败)
The team defeated their rivals in the final match.(这支队伍在决赛中打败了对手。)
23
company n. 公司;一群人
复数:companies
companion n. 同伴;accompany vt. 陪伴
1. a company of friends(一群朋友)2. software company(软件公司)
He went to the gym with a company of friends.(他和一群朋友一起去了健身房。)
24
guy n. (非正式)男人,家伙
复数:guys
无
1. good guy(好人)2. you guys(你们这些人)
You guys should exercise more instead of staying indoors.(你们这些人应该多锻炼,别总待在室内。)
25
champion n. 冠军,第一名
复数:champions;动词过去式/过去分词:championed
championship n. 锦标赛;champion vt. 支持
1. world champion(世界冠军)2. defend the champion(卫冕冠军)
She worked hard and finally became the champion of the badminton match.(她刻苦训练,最终成为羽毛球比赛的冠军。)
26
shot n. 投球,击球;机会
复数:shots
shoot vt. 射击;投篮;shot adj. 中弹的
1. a good shot(好球;好机会)2. take a shot(投篮;尝试)
He took a perfect shot and scored the winning goal.(他投出一记完美的球,打入了制胜分。)
27
inspiration n. 激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
复数:inspirations
inspire vt. 激励;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
1. source of inspiration(灵感来源)2. draw inspiration from(从……汲取灵感)
The champion’s story has become an inspiration for young athletes.(这位冠军的故事成了年轻运动员的精神动力。)
28
try out for sth 参加……选拔
无词形变化
无
1. try out for the team(参加球队选拔)2. try out for a role(参加角色选拔)
He tried out for the school basketball team but failed.(他参加了学校篮球队的选拔,但没成功。)
29
bench n. 替补队员席;长椅
复数:benches
bench player 替补队员
1. sit on the bench(坐替补席;坐长椅)2. bench warmers(替补队员)
The young player sat on the bench for most of the game.(这场比赛的大部分时间里,这位年轻球员都坐在替补席上。)
30
replacement n. 替换的人(物)
复数:replacements
replace vt. 替换;取代;replaceable adj. 可替换的
1. replacement for(……的替代品)2. find a replacement(找到替代者)
We need to find a replacement for the injured player.(我们需要为受伤的球员找一个替代者。)
31
desire n. 渴望
复数:desires;动词过去式/过去分词:desired
desire vt. 渴望;desirable adj. 值得渴望的
1. desire for success(对成功的渴望)2. have a desire to do(渴望做)
She has a strong desire to become a professional athlete.(她强烈渴望成为一名职业运动员。)
32
crash vi. & vt. 猛撞
过去式/过去分词:crashed;复数:crashes
crash n. 碰撞;坠毁
1. crash into a wall(撞墙)2. car crash(车祸)
The skateboarder lost balance and crashed into the fence.(滑板爱好者失去平衡,撞到了围栏上。)
33
crash into 猛撞,猛击
无词形变化
无
1. crash into sb(撞到某人)2. crash into sth(撞到某物)
The cyclist accidentally crashed into a tree by the road.(骑自行车的人不小心撞到了路边的树上。)
34
gather vi. & vt. 聚集,聚合
过去式/过去分词:gathered;复数:gathers
gathering n. 聚会;集会
1. gather together(聚集)2. gather information(收集信息)
Fans gathered around the champion to ask for signatures.(粉丝们围在冠军身边索要签名。)
35
gather around 聚集
无词形变化
无
1. gather around sb(围在某人身边)2. gather around the fire(围在火边)
Children gathered around the coach to listen to the training plan.(孩子们围在教练身边听训练计划。)
36
not ... anymore 不再……
无词形变化
无
1. not do anymore(不再做)2. not like anymore(不再喜欢)
He does not play video games anymore; he prefers sports now.(他不再玩电子游戏了,现在更喜欢体育运动。)
37
pack n. 绷带,敷布;包,包裹;vi. & vt. 把……包起来
复数:packs;动词过去式/过去分词:packed
package n. 包裹;packaging n. 包装
1. first-aid pack(急救包)2. pack sth up(把某物打包)
The coach asked us to pack a first-aid pack for the training.(教练让我们为训练准备一个急救包。)
38
sharply adv. 严厉地,毫不客气地;急剧地
无比较级/最高级
sharp adj. 锋利的;严厉的;sharpness n. 锋利度
1. speak sharply(严厉地说)2. rise sharply(急剧上升)
The coach spoke sharply to the players for their carelessness.(教练因球员们的粗心而严厉地批评了他们。)
39
let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
无词形变化
无
1. let one’s parents down(让父母失望)2. let the team down(让球队失望)
He didn’t want to let his teammates down, so he trained harder.(他不想让队友失望,所以训练得更刻苦了。)
40
onto prep. 到……上,向……上
无词形变化
无
1. jump onto the bed(跳到床上)2. climb onto the roof(爬到屋顶上)
The child climbed onto the bench to watch the game clearly.(孩子爬到长椅上,以便清楚地观看比赛。)
41
extra adj. 额外的,另外的
比较级:more extra;最高级:most extra;复数:extras
extra n. 额外事物;临时演员
1. extra time(额外时间;加时赛)2. extra money(额外的钱)
The game went into extra time because the score was tied.(因为比分持平,比赛进入了加时赛。)
42
pay off 取得成功;奏效
无词形变化
无
1. hard work pays off(努力终有回报)2. plan pays off(计划奏效)
Years of hard training finally paid off when she won the championship.(多年的刻苦训练终于有了回报,她赢得了冠军。)
43
keep up with 跟上,保持同步
无词形变化
无
1. keep up with others(跟上别人)2. keep up with the times(与时俱进)
It’s not easy to keep up with the top athletes in the race.(在比赛中跟上顶尖运动员并不容易。)
44
energy n. 力量,活力;能量
复数:energies
energetic adj. 精力充沛的;energetically adv. 精力充沛地
1. physical energy(体力)2. full of energy(充满活力)
Doing sports can help you gain more energy for study.(做运动能让你获得更多学习所需的精力。)
45
crowd n. 人群
复数:crowds;动词过去式/过去分词:crowded
crowded adj. 拥挤的;crowd vt. 挤满
1. a large crowd(大批人群)2. in the crowd(在人群中)
A large crowd cheered for the athletes at the finish line.(大批人群在终点线为运动员们欢呼。)
46
clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌,拍手
过去式/过去分词:clapped;复数:claps
clap n. 掌声;拍手
1. clap for sb(为某人鼓掌)2. clap hands(拍手)
The audience clapped loudly when the champion stood on the podium.(当冠军站在领奖台上时,观众们大声鼓掌。)
47
earn vt. 赢得;博得;赚得
过去式/过去分词:earned
earnings n. 收入;earnest adj. 认真的
1. earn respect(赢得尊重)2. earn a living(谋生)
His excellent performance earned him a lot of praise.(他出色的表现为他赢得了很多赞誉。)
48
boxing n. 拳击(运动)
无复数
box vt. 拳击;boxer n. 拳击手
1. play boxing(打拳击)2. boxing match(拳击比赛)
He has been practicing boxing for three years to keep fit.(为了保持健康,他已经练习拳击三年了。)
49
bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹
过去式/过去分词:bounced;复数:bounces
bounce n. 弹跳;反弹
1. bounce back(反弹;恢复)2. bounce off(弹离)
The ball bounced off the wall and landed on the ground.(球撞到墙上弹了回来,落在地上。)
50
belt n. 腰带,皮带
复数:belts
无
1. leather belt(皮带)2. safety belt(安全带)
He fastened his seat belt before starting the car.(他启动汽车前系好了安全带。)
51
announcement n. 通告,公告
复数:announcements
announce vt. 宣布;announcer n. 播音员
1. make an announcement(发布公告)2. official announcement(官方通告)
The school made an announcement about the sports meeting.(学校发布了关于运动会的公告。)
52
defence n. 防守队员,后卫;防御
复数:defences
defend vt. 防御;defensive adj. 防御性的
1. in defence of(保卫……)2. defensive defence(防守反击)
The team’s defence was strong and didn’t let the opponent score.(球队的防守很稳固,没让对手得分。)
53
audience n. 观众;听众
无复数(集合)
auditor n. 听众;旁听者
1. a large audience(大批观众)2. address the audience(向观众致辞)
A large audience gathered to watch the boxing final.(大批观众聚集起来观看拳击决赛。)
54
remind vt. 使(某人)想起,提醒
过去式/过去分词:reminded
reminder n. 提醒物;remindful adj. 留意的
1. remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)2. remind sb to do(提醒某人做)
She reminded me to bring my sports shoes to the gym.(她提醒我带运动鞋去健身房。)
55
bite vi. & vt. 咬
过去式:bit;过去分词:bitten;复数:bites
bite n. 咬;咬伤
1. bite into(咬进)2. get a bite(被咬一口)
The dog bit his hand when he tried to touch its food.(他试图碰狗的食物时,被狗咬了手。)
56
prohibit vt. 禁止
过去式/过去分词:prohibited
prohibition n. 禁止;prohibitive adj. 禁止性的
1. prohibit sb from doing(禁止某人做)2. prohibit smoking(禁止吸烟)
The rules prohibit athletes from using performance-enhancing drugs.(规则禁止运动员使用兴奋剂。)
57
case n. 状况,场合;事例,实例
复数:cases
casual adj. 随意的;casework n. 个案工作
1. in case of(万一)2. a special case(特殊情况)
You should carry an umbrella in case of sudden rain.(你应该带把伞,以防突然下雨。)
58
in case 以防万一
无词形变化
无
1. in case(以防)2. in case sb needs(以防某人需要)
Take some cash in case the ATM doesn’t work.(带点现金,以防自动取款机出故障。)
59
sign up 报名
无词形变化
无
1. sign up for(报名参加)2. sign up online(网上报名)
Many students signed up for the school’s running competition.(很多学生报名参加了学校的跑步比赛。)
60
annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的
比较级:more annual;最高级:most annual
annually adv. 每年;年度地
1. annual sports meeting(年度运动会)2. annual report(年度报告)
Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October.(我们学校每年十月举办一次运动会。)
61
application n. 申请书
复数:applications
apply vi. 申请;applicant n. 申请人
1. application form(申请表)2. submit an application(提交申请)
She filled out the application form for the boxing training camp.(她填写了拳击训练营的申请表。)
62
warm-up n. 热身运动,准备活动
复数:warm-ups
无
1. do warm-up exercises(做热身运动)2. before warm-up(热身前)
Athletes must do warm-up exercises to avoid injuries.(运动员必须做热身运动以避免受伤。)
63
quit vi. & vt. 停止(做某事)
过去式/过去分词:quit/quitted
quit adj. 摆脱的;quit smoking 戒烟
1. quit doing(停止做)2. quit school(辍学)
He decided to quit playing video games and focus on sports.(他决定停止玩电子游戏,专注于体育运动。)
64
halfway adv. 半途地
无比较级/最高级
halfway adj. 中途的
1. halfway through(中途)2. meet halfway(妥协)
She felt tired halfway through the long-distance race.(长跑中途她感到疲惫。)
65
tip n. 建议,忠告,窍门
复数:tips;动词过去式/过去分词:tipped
tip vt. 给小费;提示
1. give a tip(提建议)2. useful tips(实用窍门)
The coach gave us some tips on improving our boxing skills.(教练给了我们一些提高拳击技巧的窍门。)
66
ought to aux. 应该,应当
无词形变化
无
1. ought to do(应该做)2. ought not to(不应该)
We ought to respect the rules of the game when playing sports.(参加体育运动时,我们应该遵守比赛规则。)
67
occupy vt. 占用,占去(时间)
过去式/过去分词:occupied
occupation n. 职业;occupation n. 占用
1. occupy one’s time(占用某人时间)2. occupy oneself with(专注于)
Sports occupy most of his spare time on weekends.(周末,体育运动占了他大部分空闲时间。)
68
disappointment n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧
复数:disappointments
disappoint vt. 使失望;disappointed adj. 失望的
1. to one’s disappointment(令某人失望的是)2. feel disappointment(感到失望)
To his disappointment, he didn’t qualify for the boxing final.(令他失望的是,他没能晋级拳击决赛。)
69
amazingly adv. 惊人地,了不起地
无比较级/最高级
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;amaze vt. 使惊讶
1. amazingly fast(惊人地快)2. amazingly enough(令人惊讶的是)
Amazingly, the young athlete won the bronze medal in his first competition.(令人惊讶的是,这位年轻运动员在首次比赛中就获得了铜牌。)
70
relieve vt. 减轻,缓解
过去式/过去分词:relieved
relief n. 减轻;relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
1. relieve pain(缓解疼痛)2. relieve sb of sth(减轻某人负担)
Doing gentle stretching can relieve muscle tension.(做温和的拉伸能缓解肌肉紧张。)
71
strengthen vi. & vt. (使)强健
过去式/过去分词:strengthened
strength n. 力量;strong adj. 强壮的
1. strengthen the body(强健身体)2. strengthen confidence(增强信心)
Regular running strengthens the heart and lungs.(规律跑步能强健心肺功能。)
72
immune adj. 免疫的;有免疫力的
无比较级/最高级
immunity n. 免疫力;immune system 免疫系统
1. be immune to(对……免疫)2. immune response(免疫反应)
Vaccination helps the body become immune to certain diseases.(接种疫苗帮助身体对特定疾病产生免疫力。)
73
system n. 系统
复数:systems
systematic adj. 系统的;systematically adv. 系统地
1. nervous system(神经系统)2. digestive system(消化系统)
The human immune system is a complex defense system.(人体免疫系统是复杂的防御系统。)
74
immune system 免疫系统
无词形变化
无
1. strengthen the immune system(增强免疫系统)2. protect the immune system(保护免疫系统)
A healthy lifestyle is key to supporting the immune system.(健康的生活方式是维持免疫系统的关键。)
75
cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
无词形变化
无
1. cheer sb up(使某人高兴)2. cheer up(振作起来)
His teammates cheered him up after he failed the competition.(他比赛失利后,队友们努力让他振作起来。)
76
weekly adj. 一周一次的,每周的
比较级:more weekly;最高级:most weekly;副词无变化
week n. 星期;weekly adv. 每周
1. weekly exercise(每周锻炼)2. weekly meeting(周会)
She attends a weekly fitness class to keep in shape.(她每周参加一次健身课保持身材。)
77
be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
无词形变化
无
1. be fed up with doing(厌烦做)2. be fed up with sth(厌烦某物)
He is fed up with repeating the same training routine every day.(他厌烦每天重复同样的训练流程。)
78
awkward adj. 令人尴尬的
比较级:more awkward;最高级:most awkward
awkwardly adv. 尴尬地;awkwardness n. 尴尬
1. awkward situation(尴尬的局面)2. awkward moment(尴尬时刻)
It was awkward when she forgot the fitness instructor’s name.(她忘记健身教练的名字时,场面很尴尬。)
79
particular n. 尤其,特别;adj. 特定的
复数:particulars;形容词无比较级/最高级
particularly adv. 尤其;特别
1. in particular(尤其)2. a particular type(特定类型)
I like all outdoor sports, and hiking in particular.(我喜欢所有户外运动,尤其是徒步旅行。)
80
in particular 尤其,特别
无词形变化
无
1. in particular(尤其)2. especially in particular(尤其)
She loves sports, and badminton in particular.(她喜欢运动,尤其喜欢羽毛球。)
81
benefit n. 好处,益处
复数:benefits;动词过去式/过去分词:benefited
beneficial adj. 有益的;benefit vt. 有益于
1. benefit from(从……受益)2. health benefits(健康益处)
People of all ages can benefit from regular physical activity.(各个年龄段的人都能从规律运动中受益。)
82
membership n. 会员身份
无复数
member n. 成员;membership card 会员卡
1. gym membership(健身房会员)2. apply for membership(申请会员身份)
He renewed his gym membership for another year.(他把健身房会员资格续期了一年。)
83
equipment n. 设备,装备
无复数
equip vt. 装备;equipped adj. 配备的
1. sports equipment(运动装备)2. fitness equipment(健身器材)
The gym provides a variety of professional fitness equipment.(这家健身房提供多种专业健身器材。)
84
capable adj. 能干的;能力强的
比较级:more capable;最高级:most capable
capability n. 能力;capably adv. 能干地
1. be capable of(有能力做)2. a capable athlete(能力强的运动员)
She is capable of mastering difficult fitness skills quickly.(她有能力快速掌握复杂的健身技巧。)
85
be capable of 有能力做
无词形变化
无
1. be capable of doing(有能力做)2. be capable of great progress(有能力取得巨大进步)
With practice, everyone is capable of improving their fitness.(通过练习,每个人都有能力提升体能。)
86
prevent vt. 预防;阻止,阻挡
过去式/过去分词:prevented
prevention n. 预防;preventive adj. 预防的
1. prevent diseases(预防疾病)2. prevent sb from doing(阻止某人做)
Proper exercise helps prevent common colds and flu.(适当运动有助于预防普通感冒和流感。)
87
disease n. 疾病
复数:diseases
diseased adj. 患病的;disease-resistant adj. 抗病的
1. chronic disease(慢性病)2. prevent disease(预防疾病)
Regular exercise reduces the risk of many chronic diseases.(规律运动降低多种慢性病的风险。)
88
upper adj. 较上的,上面的
无比较级/最高级
upper body(上身);upper arm(上臂)
1. upper body exercise(上身锻炼)2. upper part(上部)
This training focuses on strengthening the upper body muscles.(这项训练侧重强化上身肌肉。)
89
flow vi. 流,流动;n. 流动
动词过去式/过去分词:flowed;复数:flows
flowing adj. 流动的;flow rate 流速
1. blood flow(血液流动)2. flow smoothly(顺畅流动)
Exercise improves blood flow to the brain and muscles.(运动促进血液流向大脑和肌肉。)
90
oxygen n. 氧
无复数
oxygen-rich adj. 富氧的;oxygen mask 氧气面罩
1. lack of oxygen(缺氧)2. oxygen supply(氧气供应)
Deep breathing during exercise increases oxygen intake.(运动时深呼吸能增加氧气吸入量。)
91
relief n. 减轻,缓解
无复数
relieve vt. 减轻;relieved adj. 宽慰的
1. relief from pain(疼痛缓解)2. a sense of relief(宽慰感)
She felt great relief after her muscle ache disappeared.(肌肉酸痛消失后,她感到极大的宽慰。)
92
ache n. 隐痛
复数:aches;动词过去式/过去分词:ached
headache n. 头痛;toothache n. 牙痛
1. muscle ache(肌肉酸痛)2. back ache(背痛)
Mild muscle ache is common after intense exercise.(高强度运动后轻微肌肉酸痛很常见。)
93
guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则
复数:guidelines
guide vt. 指导;guidance n. 指导
1. fitness guidelines(健身指导方针)2. follow guidelines(遵循指导方针)
Beginners should follow the trainer’s guidelines to avoid injury.(初学者应遵循教练的指导方针避免受伤。)
94
click vi. & vt. 点击(鼠标)
动词过去式/过去分词:clicked;复数:clicks
clicker n. 遥控器;click-through n. 点击量
1. click on(点击)2. click the button(点击按钮)
Click on the “start” button to begin the fitness program.(点击“开始”按钮启动健身程序。)
95
detail n. 细节
复数:details
detailed adj. 详细的;in detail(详细地)
1. specific details(具体细节)2. pay attention to details(注意细节)
The coach explained the training details clearly to the team.(教练向队员清晰说明了训练细节。)
96
principle n. 原则,基本的观念
复数:principles
principled adj. 有原则的;principally adv. 主要地
1. basic principle(基本原则)2. follow principles(遵循原则)
Fair play is an important principle in sports.(公平竞争是体育运动的重要原则。)
97
amount n. 数量,数额
复数:amounts;动词过去式/过去分词:amounted
a large amount of(大量的);amount to(总计)
1. a small amount of time(少量时间)2. amount of energy(能量数额)
It only takes a small amount of time to do daily stretching.(每天做拉伸只需要少量时间。)
98
shortcut n. 捷径,近路
复数:shortcuts
无
1. take a shortcut(走捷径)2. no shortcut to success(成功无捷径)
There is no shortcut to improving fitness; consistency is key.(提升体能没有捷径,坚持是关键。)
99
overnight adv. 突然,一下子
无比较级/最高级
overnight adj. 一夜的;overnight success(一夜成名)
1. change overnight(突然改变)2. not happen overnight(不会一蹴而就)
Fitness improvement doesn’t happen overnight; it requires patience.(体能提升不会一蹴而就,需要耐心。)
100
achievable adj. 可完成的;做得成的
比较级:more achievable;最高级:most achievable
achieve vt. 实现;achievement n. 成就
1. achievable goal(可实现的目标)2. set achievable targets(设定可实现目标)
Set small achievable fitness goals to stay motivated.(设定小的可实现健身目标以保持动力。)
101
make sure 确保
无词形变化
无
1. make sure to do(确保做)2. make sure of(确保)
Make sure to drink enough water during exercise.(运动时一定要保证喝足够的水。)
102
muscle n. 肌肉
复数:muscles
muscular adj. 肌肉发达的;muscle strength 肌肉力量
1. build muscle(增肌)2. relax muscles(放松肌肉)
Weight training is an effective way to build muscle.(力量训练是增肌的有效方式。)
103
bone n. 骨头,骨
复数:bones
bony adj. 瘦骨嶙峋的;bone density 骨密度
1. strengthen bones(强健骨骼)2. broken bone(骨折)
Calcium and exercise help maintain bone health.(钙和运动有助于维持骨骼健康。)
104
satisfaction n. 满足,满意
无复数
satisfy vt. 使满足;satisfied adj. 满意的
1. sense of satisfaction(满足感)2. gain satisfaction(获得满足)
She gained great satisfaction from reaching her fitness goal.(达成健身目标让她获得了极大的满足感。)
105
sweat n. 汗水
无复数;动词过去式/过去分词:sweated/sweat
sweaty adj. 出汗的;sweat gland 汗腺
1. break into a sweat(出汗)2. wipe sweat(擦汗)
He wiped the sweat from his forehead after running.(跑步后他擦掉了额头上的汗水。)
106
overdo vt. 把……做得过火
过去式:overdid;过去分词:overdone
overdoing n. 过度;overdo it(做得过火)
1. overdo exercise(过度锻炼)2. overdo it with intensity(强度过高)
Don’t overdo the training, or you may hurt your muscles.(不要过度锻炼,否则可能伤到肌肉。)
107
sight n. 视野
复数:sights(视力;风景)
sightseeing n. 观光;sightless adj. 失明的
1. in sight(在视野内)2. out of sight(看不见)
The finish line was in sight, and all runners speeded up.(终点线就在眼前,所有跑步选手都加快了速度。)
108
cyclist n. 骑自行车者,自行车运动员
复数:cyclists
cycle vi. 骑自行车;cycling n. 骑行运动
1. professional cyclist(职业自行车运动员)2. traffic rules for cyclists(骑行者交通规则)
The cyclist overtook several competitors in the final lap.(这位自行车运动员在最后一圈超过了几名对手。)
109
overtake vt. 超过
过去式:overtook;过去分词:overtaken
overtaking n. 超车
1. overtake sb on the left(从左侧超过某人)2. be overtaken by(被……超过)
He was overtaken by a fellow runner just before the finish line.(就在终点线前,他被一名跑步选手超过了。)
110
amazed adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的
比较级:more amazed;最高级:most amazed
amaze vt. 使惊讶;amazement n. 惊讶
1. be amazed at(对……感到惊讶)2. amazed expression(惊讶的表情)
We were amazed at the cyclist’s amazing speed.(我们对这位自行车运动员惊人的速度感到惊讶。)
111
sportsmanship n. 体育精神
不可数
无
1. good sportsmanship(良好的体育精神)2. show sportsmanship(展现体育精神)
Winning or losing, athletes should show good sportsmanship.(无论输赢,运动员都应展现良好的体育精神。)
112
bronze n. 铜;铜牌
无复数
bronze adj. 青铜色的;bronze medal 铜牌
1. bronze medal(铜牌)2. bronze statue(铜像)
She won a bronze medal in the national boxing competition.(她在全国拳击比赛中获得了铜牌。)
113
medal n. 奖牌;勋章
复数:medals
medalist n. 奖牌获得者
1. win a medal(赢得奖牌)2. gold medal(金牌)
Every athlete dreams of winning a medal in the Olympics.(每位运动员都梦想在奥运会上赢得奖牌。)
114
response n. 回答,答复
复数:responses
respond vi. 回应;responsive adj. 响应的
1. in response to(作为对……的回应)2. make a response(作出回应)
The athlete made no response to the reporter’s questions about the game.(这位运动员没有回应记者关于比赛的提问。)
115
gesture n. 姿态;手势;姿势
复数:gestures;动词过去式/过去分词:gestured
gesture vt. 做手势;gestural adj. 手势的
1. make a gesture(做手势)2. friendly gesture(友好的姿态)
The champion made a respectful gesture to the audience after winning.(冠军获胜后向观众做了一个尊重的手势。)
116
take advantage of sth 利用某物
无词形变化
无
1. take advantage of the chance(利用机会)2. take advantage of resources(利用资源)
Athletes should take advantage of every training opportunity to improve themselves.(运动员应利用每一次训练机会提升自己。)
117
defend vi. & vt. 保护,保卫;防守
过去式/过去分词:defended
defence n. 防御;defensive adj. 防御性的
1. defend against(防御……)2. defend one’s title(卫冕)
The boxer defended his title successfully in the rematch.(这位拳击手在复赛中成功卫冕了自己的头衔。)
118
flexibility n. 灵活性
不可数
flexible adj. 灵活的;flexibly adv. 灵活地
1. flexibility of the body(身体的灵活性)2. mental flexibility(思维灵活性)
Yoga can help improve body flexibility and balance.(瑜伽有助于提高身体的灵活性和平衡性。)
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