Unit 6 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 iron adj. 极坚强的 n. 铁 fashion n. 时装业 slim adj. 苗条的 , 修长的 bleed v. 流血 , 出血 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 jeans n. 牛仔裤 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 , 振奋人心的 herself pron. 她自己 university n. 大学 honour n. 荣幸 , 光荣 wound n. 伤痛 , 伤害 heroine n. 女主角 , 女主人公 短语 draw one ’ s attention 吸引某人注意 school sports team 学校运动队 artificial leg 假肢 curious eyes 好奇的目光 with the support of 在 … 的支持下 to sb's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 lots of 许多 ; 大量 encouraging words 鼓励的话语 a half marathon 半程马拉松 look forward 向前看 face sth with courage 勇敢面对某事 above all 最重要的是 ; 尤其是 be the heroine of your life 做你人生的主人公 look forward 向前看 词形变化 comfortable(adj.) 舒服的 →uncomfortable(adj.) 不舒服的 encourage(v.) 鼓励 → encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的 her(pron.) 她 → herself (pron.) 她自己 用法归纳 ) ( 用法归纳 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 try to do sth 尝试做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ) 一、单项选择 1．—Why is he so happy today? —Because it’s ________ for him to get the chance to meet his favorite writer. A．a great honour B．a half marathon C．an artificial leg D．disaster survivors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他今天为什么这么开心？——因为他有机会见到最喜欢的作家，这对他来说是非常荣幸的事。   考查名词短语。a great honour极大的荣幸；a half marathon半程马拉松；an artificial leg一个假肢；disaster survivors灾难幸存者。根据对话中get the chance to meet his favorite writer的提示，说明这件事让他感到荣幸。故选A。 2．My English teacher always ________ me ________ practice speaking English as much as possible. A．encourages; to B．shares; on C．looks forward; to D．faces; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我尽可能多地练习说英语。   考查动词短语。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物；look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；face sb. with sth.使某人面对某事。根据My English teacher... practice speaking English as much as possible.可知是“鼓励”。故选A。 3．He ________ a football player, but now he works as a football coach because of a knee injury. A．used to be B．is used to be C．used to being D．is used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他曾经是一名足球运动员，但由于膝盖受伤，现在他是一名足球教练。   考查固定搭配。used to be过去曾经是；is used to be结构错误；used to being搭配错误；is used to being习惯于。根据句意，此处应表达“过去曾经是”的含义。故选A。 4．________ his parents, he kept working hard and finally passed the important exam. A．Without the support of B．With the support of C．In the shadow of D．On the social media of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他的父母的支持下，他继续努力工作并最终通过了重要的考试。 考查介词短语。Without the support of没有……的支持；With the support of在……的支持下；In the shadow of在……的阴影下；On the social media of在……的社交媒体上。根据句意，他成功通过考试是由于父母的支持，因此选择表示积极支持的B项。故选B。 5．We should ________ our shortcomings ________ and try to improve ourselves. A．lose; our leg B．carry; the torch C．break; our dream D．face; with courage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢面对自己的缺点，并努力提升自己。     考查短语搭配。lose our leg失去我们的腿；carry the torch高举火炬；break our dream打破我们的梦想；face with courage勇敢面对。根据句意“努力提升自己”的提示，说明前文应表达“勇敢面对缺点”的含义。故选D。 6．With the help of her friends, she ________ and started to make new friends at her new school. A．broke her dream B．came out of the shadows C．lost her leg D．drew his attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在朋友的帮助下，她从阴影中走出来，并开始在新学校交新朋友。 考查短语辨析。broke her dream打破她的梦想；came out of the shadows走出阴影；lost her leg失去她的腿；drew his attention吸引他的注意力。根据句意“开始结交新朋友”的提示，说明她摆脱了之前的困境或阴影。故选B。 7．The little boy ________ a lot after he fell off his bike, so his mother took him to the hospital quickly. A．bled B．bleed C．bleeding D．blood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩从自行车上摔下来后流了很多血，因此他的妈妈迅速带他去了医院。   考查动词时态。根据“fell off”可知，此处需用动词过去式描述已发生的流血情况。故选A。 8．The ________ soldier was sent to the hospital quickly, and his ________ actions in the fire were praised by everyone. A．wounded; heroic B．wound; hero C．wounding; heroine D．wounded; hero 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这名受伤的士兵被迅速送往医院，他在火灾中的英勇行为受到大家的赞扬。 考查形容词修饰名词。第一个空需形容词修饰soldier，wounded受伤的，符合句意；第二个空需形容词修饰actions，heroic英勇的，符合句意。wound伤口，hero英雄，均为名词，不能修饰名词；wounding造成伤害的，但通常不用于修饰人，heroine女英雄，为名词，不能修饰行为。故选A。 9．Though the task is hard, the teacher’s ______ smile and constant support keep us trying our best, instead of giving up. A．encouragement B．encouraging C．inspired D．inspiration 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管任务很难，但老师鼓励的微笑和持续支持让我们尽力而不放弃。 考查形容词和名词辨析。encouragement鼓励，名词；encouraging鼓励的，形容词；inspired受启发的，形容词；inspiration灵感，名词。根据“...smile and constant support keep us trying our best, instead of giving up.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词smile，表示鼓励的微笑和持续支持让我们尽力而不放弃。故选B。 10．—How beautiful the music is! Did you teach________to play the ukulele? —No, I didn’t. It’s all because of my music teacher. She teaches________well. A．you; herself B．yourself; herself C．yourself; me D．you; me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！你是自学弹尤克里里的吗？——不，我不是。这都是因为我的音乐老师。她教我教得很好。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格。第一空，teach oneself“自学”，固定短语，所以第一空用反身代词yourself；第二空，teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，根据“because of my music teacher”可知，老师教“我”，所以第二空用me。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．—I need something strong for my garden gate. Any ideas? —You can choose (铁) products. They are very useful in daily life. 【答案】iron 【详解】句意：——我需要一些坚固的东西来做花园大门，有什么主意吗？——你可以选择铁制品，它们在日常生活中非常实用。iron“铁”，不可数名词，作定语修饰“products”，构成名词短语iron products“铁制品”，故填iron。 12．The young girl became a well-known (女英雄) for saving a child from a burning building. 【答案】heroine 【详解】句意：这个年轻女孩因为从着火的大楼里救了一个孩子而成为著名的女英雄。根据汉语提示可知，heroine“女英雄”，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处用单数形式。故填heroine。 13．The (comfortable) chair made him feel tired after sitting for a long time. He decided to buy a more comfortable one. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：坐了很长时间之后，这把不舒服的椅子让他感觉很累。他决定买一把更舒服的椅子。根据“made him feel tired”和“He decided to buy a more comfortable one.”可知，此处指椅子不舒服，所以才会决定买更舒服的，comfortable“舒服的”，反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作定语修饰名词chair。故填uncomfortable。 14．As designers, joining in Paris F Week is our biggest dream. 【答案】(F)ashion 【详解】句意：作为设计师，参加巴黎时装周是我们最大的梦想。根据“As designers, joining in Paris...Week is our biggest dream.”和首字母F可知，设计师最大的梦想是参加巴黎时装周，fashion“时装”，“巴黎时装周”为专有名词，首字母大写。故填(F)ashion。 15．If you want to be /slɪm/, you must not eat too much between meals. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：如果你想要苗条，两餐之间你就不能吃太多。根据音标/slɪm/可知，其英文为slim，意为“苗条的”。故填slim。 16．Look! Tom’s nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once. 【答案】is bleeding 【详解】句意：看啊！汤姆的鼻子在流血。让他马上去看医生。根据“Look”可知此处是现在进行时，指的是鼻子正在流血，结构是be+doing，主语为第三人称单数，故填is bleeding。 17．The baby is too young to dress (her). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这婴儿太小，还不会自己穿衣服。her“她”。根据“dress”可知，dress oneself“某人自己穿衣服”，故此处应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 18．The discovery of the new treatment is very (encourage). 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：新疗法的发现非常令人鼓舞。空处位于系动词is后面用形容词encouraging“令人鼓舞的”作表语。故填encouraging。 19．Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan U . 【答案】(U)niversity 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。根据“Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan U...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“四川大学”，university“大学”，专有名词中首字母需大写，即Sichuan University。故填(U)niversity。 20．The young like wearing (牛仔裤), because they think that looks cool. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢穿牛仔裤，因为他们觉得那看起来很酷。jean“牛仔裤”，此处用复数形式，表示两条裤腿。故填jeans。 三、选词填空 her  shadow  community  upcoming  come out of 21．—Is she old enough to manage things on her own? —Yes, she is old enough to take care of . 22．One sunny afternoon, my little brother and I played a game of running after each other’s in the backyard. 23．The snake the hole in the ground slowly, looking for something to eat. 24．The local organised (组织) a charity event to help the poor families in the area. 25．The festival will be full of joy. People are busy preparing for it. 【答案】21．herself 22．shadows 23．came out of 24．community 25．upcoming 【解析】21．句意：——她能自己处理事情了吗？——是的，她已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。由“Yes, she is old enough to take care of…”及备选词可知，此处指她能够自己照顾好她自己了，her“她”的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境，。故填herself。 22．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我和弟弟在后院玩了一个追逐彼此影子的游戏。由“One sunny afternoon, my little brother and I played a game of running after each other’s…”及备选词可知，此处指追逐影子，shadow“影子”符合语境，两个人的影子应用复数形式。故填shadows。 23．句意：蛇慢慢地从地上的洞里出来，寻找吃的东西。由“The snake…the hole in the ground slowly”及备选词可知，蛇从洞里出来，come out of“从……出来”符合语境，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，come应用过去式came。故填came out of。 24．句意：当地社区组织了一场慈善活动来帮助该地区的贫困家庭。由“The local…organised (组织) a charity event”及备选词可知，此处指当地社区，community“社区”符合语境。故填community。 25．句意：即将到来的节日将充满欢乐。人们正忙着为此做准备。由“The…festival will be full of joy. People are busy preparing for it”及备选词可知，此处指即将到来的节日，upcoming“即将到来的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词festival。故填upcoming。 increase  bleed  victim  fashion  above all 26．The of the accident need immediate help. We should do something to help these people. 27．The number of tourists visiting the area since the summer vacation. 28．—Oh, no! Tom cut his finger. What should we do? —Be quick! Press on the wound, or he will too much. 29．When you are choosing a friend, look for someone kind, funny and smart. , make sure they are honest. 30．—She looks so beautiful today. What’s she wearing? —She’s wearing the latest clothes. 【答案】26．victims 27．has increased 28．bleed 29．Above all 30．fashion 【解析】26．句意：事故的受害者需要立即帮助。我们应该做些事来帮助这些人。根据“The ... of the accident need immediate help. ”及备选词汇可知，应是说事故的受害者需要帮助，“victim”符合语境，结合“these people”可知应用复数形式“victims”。故填victims。 27．句意：自暑假以来，参观该地区的游客数量已经增加了。根据“The number of tourists visiting the area ... since the summer vacation.”及备选词汇可知，应是说游客数量增加了，“increase”符合语义。由“since the summer vacation”可知时态为现在完成时，“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，“increase”的现在完成时形式是“has increased”。故填has increased。 28．句意：——哦，不！汤姆割破了手指。我们该怎么办？——快点！按住伤口，否则他会流很多血。根据“Press on the wound, or he will ... too much.”及备选词汇可知，汤姆割破手指，所以要按住伤口，以防流血太多，“bleed”符合受伤后的情境。设空处前有“will”，后接动词原形。故填bleed。 29．句意：当你选择朋友时，找一个善良、有趣且聪明的人。最重要的是，确保他们诚实。根据“When you are choosing a friend, look for someone kind, funny and smart ... make sure they are honest.”及备选词汇可知，前句列举了选朋友的几个品质，后句“确保他们诚实”是更重要的一点，“above all”用于强调，符合逻辑。“above all”是固定短语，在句中作插入语，首字母需大写。故填Above all。 30．句意：——她今天看起来真漂亮。她穿了什么？——她穿着最新的时尚服装。根据“She’s wearing the latest ... clothes.”及备选词汇可知，此处指最新的时尚服装，“fashion”与“clothes”搭配，“fashion clothes”表示“时尚服装”，符合语境。“fashion”是名词，在句中作定语修饰“clothes”，用原形即可。故填fashion。 四、完成句子 31．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often students closely with each other. 【答案】 encourages to work 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“鼓励”和“合作”。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，encourage要用第三人称单数形式encourages；work with sb.“与某人合作”，前边有不定式符号to，work用动词原形。故填encourages；to；work。 32．两个月前，陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。 Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“决定”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided；to。 33．人们应当忘记过去向前看。 People should forget about the past and . 【答案】 look forward 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“向前看”，look forward“向前看”，情态动词后用动词原形，与“forget”并列。故填look；forward。 34．在2021年的上海时装周上，一位身材苗条、自信且装有一条假肢的年轻女士吸引了所有人的注意。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with a prosthetic leg . 【答案】34． drew everyone’s attention 【解析】 “吸引某人的注意”draw one’s attention，事情已经发生，时态应为一般过去时，动词draw要用其过去式drew，“所有人的”everyone’s。故填drew；everyone’s；attention。 35．牛钰曾是校运动队队员。 Niu Yu on the school sports team. 【答案】35． used to be 【解析】 “曾经是”used to be。故填used；to；be。 36．在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢地从阴影中走了出来。 her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. 【答案】36． With the support of 【解析】 “在……的支持下”with the support of。句首单词首字母大写。故填With；the；support；of。 37．但这也是一个很好的机会，向人们展示勇敢的力量。 But it is also show people the power of being brave. 【答案】37． a good chance to 【解析】 “一个……的机会”a...chance，“好的”good，“做某事的机会”后面常跟不定式to do sth.。故填a；good；chance；to。 一、完形填空 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night 1 . Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 2 on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and 3 home. Now let me connect with the 4 Eric White on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much 5 . Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy 6 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was 7 . He telephoned the police. Later, 8 Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The 9 were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) 10 thief (贼)! 1．A．looking it up B．taking it away C．writing it down D．filling it out 2．A．water B．car C．tree D．man 3．A．drove B．walked C．flew D．swam 4．A．presenter B．writer C．visitor D．reporter 5．A．slower B．better C．smaller D．easier 6．A．crossing B．protecting C．building D．cleaning 7．A．strong B．lost C．safe D．tidy 8．A．when B．but C．because D．if 9．A．cameras B．glasses C．keys D．jeans 10．A．careful B．careless C．polite D．impolite 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文报道了昨夜暴风雨造成的城市树木倒塌、道路积水等混乱情况，以及今早救援人员的清理工作，并穿插了一则关于一辆被粗心小偷“偷走”后又意外找回的汽车的有趣新闻。 1．句意：人们花了一整晚把它拿走。 looking it up查找；taking it away拿走；writing it down写下，记下；filling it out填写。根据前文“Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road.”可知，此处指的是人们花了一整晚把倒塌的树拿走。故选B。 2．句意：路上的水有半米深。 water水；car汽车；tree树；man男人。根据“The...on the roads was half a metre deep.”可知，此处应该表达路上的水有半米深。故选A。 3．句意：许多人离开他们的汽车，步行回家。 drove驾驶；walked步行；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“Many people left their cars and…home.”可知，此处指的是步行回家。故选B。 4．句意：现在让我来连线记者埃里克·怀特。 presenter(广播、电视)节目主持人，发言人；writer作者；visitor参观者；reporter记者。根据后文“‘Thank you, Eric.’ And now one piece of good news.”可推测出，Eric White是一名记者。故选D。 5．句意：嗯，今天早上的事情好多了。 slower更慢的；better更好的；smaller更小的；easier更容易的。根据后文“Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads and helping to move the broken cars.”可知，此处指的是事情好多了。故选B。 6．句意：虽然雨下得很大，但消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路，并帮助移动破损的汽车。 crossing穿越，横穿；protecting保护；building建立；cleaning打扫。根据“firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads”可知，此处指的是消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路。故选D。 7．句意：昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。 strong强壮的；lost丢失的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据后文“He telephoned the police. Later, ...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该表达昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。故选B。 8．句意：后来，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。 when当……时；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Later,...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该填入when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，指的是当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。故选A。 9．句意：钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！ cameras照相机；glasses眼镜；keys钥匙；jeans牛仔裤。根据后半句“so she drove it home!”可知，此处应该表达钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！故选C。 10．句意：警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！ careful细心的；careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的。根据“The keys were in the car, so she drove it home!”可知，小偷把车钥匙落在车里了，所以此处指的是警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！故选B。 二、阅读理解 Chinese rescue teams are continuing to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week. As of Tuesday, they have saved eight people. The China Search and Rescue Team saved four. 1 And other civilian rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay, a rescue work group was set up. It improved information sharing and joint logistics. It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 2,719 people. 4,521 were injured, and 441 are still missing. On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼). 2 Myanmar announced seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6. During the week, flags will be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon, a rescue team from China handed over a temporary (临时的) office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw. The Chinese rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. 3 The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake. They became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!” The head of Mandalay, U Kyaw Hsan, sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday. Local people offered tea and water. 4 There are many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work. They compared different countries’ rescue work—Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar, including a child and a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Their excellent performance has left a deep impression on the world. 5 They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．They didn’t sleep day and night. B．Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C．The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team saved one. D．Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. E．He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. F．They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G．The US said that it would give $ 2 million to Myanmar. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文通过介绍中国救援队在缅甸地震灾区的救援行动、国际合作以及当地民众的感谢，展现了中国救援队的高效工作和国际人道主义精神。 1．根据“The China Search and Rescue Team saved four.”可知，这里在说明不同救援队的救援成果。C选项“云南救援医疗队救出一人。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼).”可知，这里在描述全国哀悼日的具体行为。B选项“所有人静默一分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 3． 根据“Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw.”可知，这里在说明大使对医疗队的感谢。E选项“他感谢他们迅速赶往缅甸。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Local people offered tea and water.”可知，这里在描述当地人对中国救援队的感谢方式。F选项“他们以自己的方式感谢中国救援队。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning.”可知，这里在说明美国的援助声明。G选项“美国表示将向缅甸提供200万美元。”符合语境。故选G。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 put;  heavy;  match;  feel;  fall;  with;  be;  although;  wake;  mess Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 1 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 2 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 5 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 6 asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 7 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 9 everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 10 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 1．felt 2．putting 3．matches 4．heavily 5．with 6．fell 7．woke 8．mess 9．were 10．Although 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨拉进了人们之间的关系。 1．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜一样。结合所给单词和空后的“like”可知，空格处应选动词feel，构成短语feel like“感觉就像”，根据下文“The news on TV reported that...”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。 2．句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。结合所给单词和空后的“pieces of wood over the windows”可知，此处指本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，空格处应选动词put，此处过去进行时，put需用现在分词putting。故填putting。 3．句意：她还把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。结合所给单词和空前的“some candles”可知，此处指把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上，空格处应选名词match，由some可知，此处用复数。故填matches。 4．句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。分析“when the rain began to beat...against the windows”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词beat，结合所给单词，空格处应填heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”。故填heavily。 5．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场严重的风暴，很难玩得开心。结合所给单词和空前的“have fun”可知，此处是have fun with玩得开心，固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：凌晨3点左右，当风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。结合所给单词和空后的“asleep”可知，此处指他终于睡着了，空格处应选动词fall，构成短语fall asleep“入睡，睡着”。 此处用过去时，fell是fall的过去式。故填fell。 7．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。结合所给单词和空后的“up, the sun was rising.”可知，此处指当他醒来时，空格处应选动词wake，构成短语wake up“醒来”。此处用过去时，woke是wake的过去式。故填woke。 8．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish”可知，他们发现附近一片狼藉，本题考查短语in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填mess。 9．句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾遍地都是。分析“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish...everywhere.”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，空格处应填be动词，根据上文“He went outside...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish”表示复数，所以空格处应用be动词were。故填were。 10．句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏得支离破碎，可是它却把每个家庭和邻居们的关系拉得更近了。分析“...the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，空格处应填although“虽然”引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 四、任务型阅读 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 1．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? _______________________________________________ 2．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? _______________________________________________ 3．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? _______________________________________________ 4．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? _______________________________________________ 5．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? _______________________________________________ 【答案】1．On December 18, 2023. 2．For over one minute. 3．The Pacific Ring of Fire. 4．People in Jiangsu. 5．Because it can help protect themselves. 【导语】本文主要是介绍我们无法阻止地震的发生，但是学校应该教学生在地震中如何保护自己。 1．根据“On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province.”可知地震是在2023年12月18日发生的，故填On December 18, 2023. 2．根据“Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute.”可知，地震持续了一分多钟，故填For over one minute. 3．根据“Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire.”可知，90%的地震发生在太平洋火山带，故填The Pacific Ring of Fire. 4．根据“he earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong.”可知1999年在台湾的地震，江苏人也感觉到了，故填People in Jiangsu. 5．根据“schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves.”可知，学生学习如何应对地震是为了保护他们自己，故填Because it can help protect themselves. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 iron adj. 极坚强的 n. 铁 fashion n. 时装业 slim adj. 苗条的 , 修长的 bleed v. 流血 , 出血 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 jeans n. 牛仔裤 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 , 振奋人心的 herself pron. 她自己 university n. 大学 honour n. 荣幸 , 光荣 wound n. 伤痛 , 伤害 heroine n. 女主角 , 女主人公 短语 draw one ’ s attention 吸引某人注意 school sports team 学校运动队 artificial leg 假肢 curious eyes 好奇的目光 with the support of 在 … 的支持下 to sb's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 lots of 许多 ; 大量 encouraging words 鼓励的话语 a half marathon 半程马拉松 look forward 向前看 face sth with courage 勇敢面对某事 above all 最重要的是 ; 尤其是 be the heroine of your life 做你人生的主人公 look forward 向前看 词形变化 comfortable(adj.) 舒服的 →uncomfortable(adj.) 不舒服的 encourage(v.) 鼓励 → encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的 her(pron.) 她 → herself (pron.) 她自己 用法归纳 ) ( 用法归纳 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 try to do sth 尝试做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ) 一、单项选择 1．—Why is he so happy today? —Because it’s ________ for him to get the chance to meet his favorite writer. A．a great honour B．a half marathon C．an artificial leg D．disaster survivors 2．My English teacher always ________ me ________ practice speaking English as much as possible. A．encourages; to B．shares; on C．looks forward; to D．faces; with 3．He ________ a football player, but now he works as a football coach because of a knee injury. A．used to be B．is used to be C．used to being D．is used to being 4．________ his parents, he kept working hard and finally passed the important exam. A．Without the support of B．With the support of C．In the shadow of D．On the social media of 5．We should ________ our shortcomings ________ and try to improve ourselves. A．lose; our leg B．carry; the torch C．break; our dream D．face; with courage 6．With the help of her friends, she ________ and started to make new friends at her new school. A．broke her dream B．came out of the shadows C．lost her leg D．drew his attention 7．The little boy ________ a lot after he fell off his bike, so his mother took him to the hospital quickly. A．bled B．bleed C．bleeding D．blood 8．The ________ soldier was sent to the hospital quickly, and his ________ actions in the fire were praised by everyone. A．wounded; heroic B．wound; hero C．wounding; heroine D．wounded; hero 9．Though the task is hard, the teacher’s ______ smile and constant support keep us trying our best, instead of giving up. A．encouragement B．encouraging C．inspired D．inspiration 10．—How beautiful the music is! Did you teach________to play the ukulele? —No, I didn’t. It’s all because of my music teacher. She teaches________well. A．you; herself B．yourself; herself C．yourself; me D．you; me 二、单词拼写 11．—I need something strong for my garden gate. Any ideas? —You can choose (铁) products. They are very useful in daily life. 12．The young girl became a well-known (女英雄) for saving a child from a burning building. 13．The (comfortable) chair made him feel tired after sitting for a long time. He decided to buy a more comfortable one. 14．As designers, joining in Paris F Week is our biggest dream. 15．If you want to be /slɪm/, you must not eat too much between meals. 16．Look! Tom’s nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once. 17．The baby is too young to dress (her). 18．The discovery of the new treatment is very (encourage). 19．Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan U . 20．The young like wearing (牛仔裤), because they think that looks cool. 三、选词填空 her  shadow  community  upcoming  come out of 21．—Is she old enough to manage things on her own? —Yes, she is old enough to take care of . 22．One sunny afternoon, my little brother and I played a game of running after each other’s in the backyard. 23．The snake the hole in the ground slowly, looking for something to eat. 24．The local organised (组织) a charity event to help the poor families in the area. 25．The festival will be full of joy. People are busy preparing for it. increase  bleed  victim  fashion  above all 26．The of the accident need immediate help. We should do something to help these people. 27．The number of tourists visiting the area since the summer vacation. 28．—Oh, no! Tom cut his finger. What should we do? —Be quick! Press on the wound, or he will too much. 29．When you are choosing a friend, look for someone kind, funny and smart. , make sure they are honest. 30．—She looks so beautiful today. What’s she wearing? —She’s wearing the latest clothes. 四、完成句子 31．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often students closely with each other. 32．两个月前，陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。 Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing. 33．人们应当忘记过去向前看。 People should forget about the past and . 34．在2021年的上海时装周上，一位身材苗条、自信且装有一条假肢的年轻女士吸引了所有人的注意。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with a prosthetic leg . 35．牛钰曾是校运动队队员。 Niu Yu on the school sports team. 36．在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢地从阴影中走了出来。 her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. 37．但这也是一个很好的机会，向人们展示勇敢的力量。 But it is also show people the power of being brave. 一、完形填空 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night 1 . Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 2 on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and 3 home. Now let me connect with the 4 Eric White on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much 5 . Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy 6 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was 7 . He telephoned the police. Later, 8 Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The 9 were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) 10 thief (贼)! 1．A．looking it up B．taking it away C．writing it down D．filling it out 2．A．water B．car C．tree D．man 3．A．drove B．walked C．flew D．swam 4．A．presenter B．writer C．visitor D．reporter 5．A．slower B．better C．smaller D．easier 6．A．crossing B．protecting C．building D．cleaning 7．A．strong B．lost C．safe D．tidy 8．A．when B．but C．because D．if 9．A．cameras B．glasses C．keys D．jeans 10．A．careful B．careless C．polite D．impolite 二、阅读理解 Chinese rescue teams are continuing to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week. As of Tuesday, they have saved eight people. The China Search and Rescue Team saved four. 1 And other civilian rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay, a rescue work group was set up. It improved information sharing and joint logistics. It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 2,719 people. 4,521 were injured, and 441 are still missing. On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼). 2 Myanmar announced seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6. During the week, flags will be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon, a rescue team from China handed over a temporary (临时的) office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw. The Chinese rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. 3 The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake. They became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!” The head of Mandalay, U Kyaw Hsan, sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday. Local people offered tea and water. 4 There are many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work. They compared different countries’ rescue work—Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar, including a child and a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Their excellent performance has left a deep impression on the world. 5 They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn’t see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A．They didn’t sleep day and night. B．Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C．The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team saved one. D．Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. E．He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. F．They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G．The US said that it would give $ 2 million to Myanmar. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 put;  heavy;  match;  feel;  fall;  with;  be;  although;  wake;  mess Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 1 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 2 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 5 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 6 asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 7 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 9 everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 10 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 四、任务型阅读 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 1．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? _______________________________________________ 2．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? _______________________________________________ 3．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? _______________________________________________ 4．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? _______________________________________________ 5．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? _______________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $