Unit 6 第4课时 Developing ideas ( Listening and speaking)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步训练（外研版2024）

第4课时 Developing idea 深挖教材 夯基础 I.单词拼写 1.Smoking can i (增加)the risk of having heart diseases. 2.If you want some further information about our (社区)，please visit our home page. 3.For many years,scientists wanted to find out the reasons for the t (海啸)in1958. 4.Her quick thinking helped them escape from （危险). 5.The earthquake was a terrible d (灾 害)，destroying many houses and roads. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thank you for giving me so much advice )on how to improve my English speaking quickly. 2.This is a warn)sign.It tells you not to swim in the river. 3.Did you see the little girl (cry）when you passed there? 4.We should always keep it in mind that safe)comes first 5.He brave)faced his fear of heights and climbed to the top of the mountain. Ⅲ.单项填空 ()1.Alice is and she has an sister. A.11 years old;8 years old B.11-year-old;8-year-old C.11-year-old;8 years old D.11 years old;8-year-old ()2.-Are you looking forward to the school trip? -Yes,I can't wait to have fun with my classmates. s Listening and speaking) A.boring B.difficult C.upcoming D.tiring ()3.Look at those traffic signs!They warn people after drinking. A.to drive B.not to drive C.don't drive D.driving ()4.My mother bought me an alarm,but it didn't this morning. A.turn off B.get off C.take off D.go off ( )5.A stamp is made paper.And paper is made wood and cloth. A.of;of B.from;of C.of;from D.from;from Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.这只小猫受到了惊吓，快速地离开了那只大狗。 The little cat got scared and the big dog quickly. 2.很多人喜欢躺在海滩上晒太阳。 Many people like to lie and enjoy the sun. 3.老师提醒我们下周的数学考试很难。 The teacher the difficult maths test next week. 4.昨天这个时候玲玲正在公园里拍照。 Lingling in the park at this time yesterday. 5.你应该努力帮助别人。比如，你可以为老人提 重物。 You should try to help others. you can carry heavy bags for old people 精选语篇 提素养 V.补全对话 A:Did your teacher tell you something about Unit 6 87 keeping away from danger? B:1. A:What should you do when you meet an earthquake? B:2. And I'll stay away from all buildings. A:Good.3. B:Oh,I'll rush out as soon as possible.Or I will use a wet towel to cover my mouth and stay near to the ground. A:4. B:I will go to the high ground and stay there and not go through the flood water. A:Very good.And how can you protect yourself from a traffic accident? B:5. And I won't play on the streets. A:You're great! A.What do you think of a tsunami? B.I will hide myself under a strong desk or a table. C.I should always follow the traffic rules. D.Yes.he did E.And what should you do when your house is on fire? F.Sorry,I have no idea. G.What will you do if a flood comes? Ⅵ.阅读理解 DBuea,a city in Cameroon,had heavy rain on 23 March.Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems.The rainwater went into people's homes and it also caused mudslides. 2Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things. 88一本·初中英语8年级上册WY版 3Greenpeace Africa,a group that cares about the environment,said they were sorry for the families that lost someone.They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe.It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches(树枝)blocking the water..They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot,so that they can be prepared. 4The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood.They would give them things they need like food and clothes. 5Flood happens every year in different places.It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot,and to listen to the government when it says what to do. ()1.How did you like the rain in Buea on 23 March? A.Light. B.Terrible. C.Helpful. D.Important. ()2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “blocking”in Chinese? A.堵塞B.漂浮C.下沉D.淹没 ()3.The writer wants to when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence A.tell people what to do B.tell people who can help them C.ask people to stay at home D.ask people how to keep safe ()4.Which shows the structure of the passage? A.①②/③/④⑤B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②/③④/⑤综合阅读专项 I.1-5 ADCBC 6-10 BDAAC Ⅱ.A1-4CABD B 5.To/In order to improve students'health and reduce students'pressure. 6.4./Four./Four rules. 7.They will improve their study and health. 【时文阅读】1一4CBAB Unit 6 When disaster strikes 第l课时Starting out&Understanding ideas (Reading I) I.1.coach 2.smoke 3.flood 4.shower 5.straight 6.lost II.1.thicker 2.shook 3.spread 4.scared 5.shocking;shut III.1.turns into 2.related to 3.natural disasters 4.wake;up 5.Go straight IV.1-5 DCAEG V.A 1-3 BAD B4.People should“Drop,Cover,and Hold On” until the shaking stops. 5.Typhoons can lead to strong winds and too much rain. 6.Fire.When a fire breaks out,we should keep calm and call119.（言之有理即可) 第2课时Starting out&Understanding ideas(ReadingⅡ) I.1.historical 2.to join 3.Thankfully 4.suddenly 5.were swimming;heard;fell II.1.expert 2.thoughts 3.crowded 4.sand 5.reaction II.1.moving on 2.leave us behind 3.thousands of 4.was/is thick with 5.from side to side IV.1-5 DBCAC 6-10 DCACB V.1-4 BADD 第3课时Understanding ideas(Grammar) 语法精练 I.1.were having 2.were waiting 3.was reading 4.was preparing 5.was playing II.1.when 2.while/when 3.when 4.while/when 5.while 8 Π.1-5 DBACC IV.1.What;doing 2.was playing;hit 3.wasn't practising 4.Were;singing 5.No:I wasn't/we weren't 要点补充练 I.1.service 2.weekdays 3.develops 4.railway 5.motherland 6.rainstorms 7.terrible 8.airline II.1.breaks out 2.lift your spirit 3.As time went by 4.search for 5.The cause of 第4课时Developing ideas(Listening and speaking) I.1.increase 2.community 3.tsunami 4.danger 5.disaster II.1.advice 2.warning 3.crying 4.safety 5.bravely Ⅲ.1-5 DCBDC IV.1.went away from 2.on the beach 3.warns us about 4.was taking photos 5.As an example V.1-5 DBEGC VI.1-4 BAAD 第5课时Developing ideas Reading for writing) I.1.fashion 2.slim 3.heroine 4.university 5.iron 6.wound II.1.confidence 2.encouraging 3.bled 4.uncomfortable 5.herself 6.slowly 7.to listen Ⅲ.1-3CAA IV.1.It's a great honour 2.broke her dream 3.used to be 4.To our surprise 5.Above all 6.draw;attention 7.came out of V.1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACCDD VI.1.He lived in a village close to the sea. 2.He felt cold and hungry. 3.Because he saved the village. 单元写作专项 【审题指导】1.暴风雨来临时的活动和影响 2.应用文3.过去进行时与一般过去时 4.第三人称 【词组积累】1.feel like2.at that time 3.look through 4.can't help doing sth.